内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习
(Units 1-4)
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
1.We never see any ________ (wolf) or bears in the forest.
2.I find it ________ (possible) to learn a foreign language in such a short time.
3.The new teaching method is ________ in improving students’ grades. (effect)
4.Water is a ________ necessity of life. (base)
5.This puzzle is very ________ (challenge). I can’t solve it easily.
6.Let’s ________ (play) football on Sunday afternoon.
7.What about ________ (go) to the zoo this Sunday, Fu Xing?
8.My grandma likes to tell ________ (fun) stories to make us laugh.
9.The giraffe ________ (come) from South Africa.
10.He lives a ________ (peace) life and enjoys every moment of it in the countryside.
11.My favourite animal is the panda, because it is so ________ (love).
12.The penguins always stand close together. That helps them ________ (keep) warm.
13.The farmers are picking tea ________ (leaf) by hand.
14.Your bedroom is ________ (tidy). You should clean it up right away.
15.Lucy used to speak too ________, but now she does better. (quiet)
16.My little sister was ________ (happy) yesterday, because she lost her favorite toy bear.
17.Peter ________ (respect) everyone around him.
18.The plateau is quiet. In my heart, it is ________ (good) than any other place.
19.My father encourages me ________ (practise) the piano three times a week.
20.You can’t watch TV because you should focus on ________ ( do) homework.
21.Look at the bikes over there. The blue one is Lily’s, and ________ (I) is red.
22.My family go to Dianchi Lake ________ a month to ride bikes around it. (one)
23.It is easy to feel ________ (sleep) and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast.
24.Your good friend is ________ (strong) than David.
25.We were all moved by the man’s ________ (kind).
26.Mr.White is the ________ (own) of a big farm.
27.________ (luck), the disabled boy got much help from people.
28.I enjoy ________ (swim) with my friends in the pool. It’s really relaxing.
29.Jenny’s goal this year is ________ (be) really fit, so she jogs, swims and does sit-ups.
30.I could h________ (hard) believe my luck when he said yes.
31.Some students find it hard ________ (improve) their English.
32.My uncle works in a restaurant. He is a ________. (wait)
33.The little girl is old enough ________ (dress) herself.
34.He usually ________ (have) breakfast at home.
35.My mother often makes ________ (sandwich) for me.
36.It is raining ________ (heavy).
37.She is my favorite ________ (actor).
38.My mom tells me to buy some ________ (onion) in the supermarket.
39.I am heavy and I should change my eating ________ (habit).
40.We should eat ________ (health) food to keep strong.
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
41.People around the world celebrate different ________ (节日) throughout the year.
42.We live a ________ (简朴的) but comfortable life in our hometown.
43.Tips make the page more ________ (有用的).
44.Look! How ________ (爱玩的) the monkey is! It is jumping up and down.
45.Simon is ill and he has a ________ throat. (疼痛的)
46.Cathy is a ________ (有礼貌的) girl. She always treats others with respect.
47.He wants to work hard and ________ (成为) a useful man to society.
48.The cat is moving _______ (安静地) toward the bird.
49.I don’t like coffee, and my sister doesn’t _______ (也).
50.His hard-working ______ (精神) encourages me a lot.
51.Parents should ________ (鼓励) kids to play outside.
52.No one is _________ (完美的) in the world. Everyone can make mistakes.
53.Bety should do more exercise such as running or jumping _________ (绳子) to keep healthy.
54.He ________ (很少) rides a bike to school. He usually walks to school.
55.Mary can play volleyball really well and she is in the school volleyball ________ (队).
56.You are what you eat. So everyone should have a ________ (平衡的) meal.
57.Eating a banana before exercise can give you ________ (能量) quickly.
58.Please take a look at the ________ (菜单). What would you like to eat?
59.It is a ________ (普遍的) mistake for beginners to make.
60.Eating too much without any exercise will certainly ________ (造成) many health problems.
三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
61.在我们班级里,我们坚持相互友善的准则。
In our class, we stick to the rule of being kind to ______ ______.
62.杰克一点也不喜欢上一次的学校旅行。
Jack didn’t like the last school trip ________ ________ .
63.他通常怎样去上学?
________ ________ he usually go to school?
64.不要带太多东西。
Don’t carry ________ ________ things.
65.鲨鱼真的很恐怖。
Sharks are _________ _________.
66.每天晚上,托尼不得不在玩游戏之前完成作业。
Tony _________ _________ finish his homework before playing games every night.
67.没有规矩,不成方圆!
No ________, no ________!
68.我决定通过规律运动和健康饮食的方式来关注健康。
I decide to ________ ________ my health by exercising regularly (有规律的) and eating well.
69.午餐后,我在操场上和朋友闲逛聊天。
After lunch, I ________ ________ and talk with my friends in the playground.
70.我们不能在课上吃零食。
We _______ _______ ________ in class.
71.她每年去庐山度假一两次。
She goes to Mount Lushan for a holiday ________ ________ ________ a year.
72.我爷爷经常做运动保持健康。
My grandfather ________ ________ regularly to keep fit.
73.我的滑板真的很酷,他们的也一样。
My skateboard is really cool, and so ________ ________.
74.几年后,许多新的事物将被发明。
In ________ ________ years, many new things will be invented.
75.杰克喜欢参加学校课后的排球训练。
Jack likes taking part in ________ ________ after school.
76.他经常鼓励我尽可能多地说英语。
He often _________ me _________ speak English as much as possible.
77.我妈妈经常告诉我不要喝太多软饮料。
My mum often tells me not to drink too many ________ ________.
78.你的衬衫和你的裤子很配。
Your shirt ________ ________ ________ your pants.
79.锻炼和健康的饮食习惯对我们都很重要。
Both exercise ________ healthy ________ ________ are important to us.
80.你想要喝牛奶还是茶?
What ________ ________ ________ to drink, milk or tea?
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班级 姓名 学号 分数
期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习
(Units 1-4)
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
1.We never see any ________ (wolf) or bears in the forest.
【答案】wolves
【详解】句意:我们在森林里从未见过任何狼或熊。根据“We never see any...or bears in the forest.”可知,此处与“bears”并列,表示复数含义,用名词复数形式。故填wolves。
2.I find it ________ (possible) to learn a foreign language in such a short time.
【答案】impossible
【详解】句意:我觉得要在这么短的时间内学会一门外语是不可能的。“find it+形容词+to do sth”表示“发现做某事是……的”,此空应填形容词作宾补,结合“learn a foreign language in such a short time.”可知,在如此短的时间内学会一门外语是不可能的,impossible“不可能的”,故填impossible。
3.The new teaching method is ________ in improving students’ grades. (effect)
【答案】effective
【详解】句意:这种新的教学方法在提高学生成绩方面是有效的。根据“The new teaching method is…in improving students’ grades.”以及提示词可知,新的教学方法在提高学生成绩方面是有效的,此处应用形容词effective“有效的”作表语。故填effective。
4.Water is a ________ necessity of life. (base)
【答案】basic
【详解】句意:水是生命的基本必需品。此处需要形容词修饰名词necessity,base的形容词形式是basic,意为“基本的”,在句中作定语。
5.This puzzle is very ________ (challenge). I can’t solve it easily.
【答案】challenging
【详解】句意:这个谜题极具挑战性。我不能轻易解开它。此处作be动词的表语,用形容词challenging“有挑战性的”。故填challenging。
6.Let’s ________ (play) football on Sunday afternoon.
【答案】play
【详解】句意:我们星期天下午踢足球吧。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”,固定搭配,空处用动词原形play。故填play。
7.What about ________ (go) to the zoo this Sunday, Fu Xing?
【答案】going
【详解】句意:这个星期天去动物园怎么样,Fu Xing?what about doing sth“做某事怎么样”,介词about后面用动名词形式。故填going。
8.My grandma likes to tell ________ (fun) stories to make us laugh.
【答案】funny
【详解】句意:我奶奶喜欢讲有趣的故事来逗我们笑。fun“乐趣”,空处修饰stories,用形容词funny“有趣的”,作定语。故填funny。
9.The giraffe ________ (come) from South Africa.
【答案】comes
【详解】句意:长颈鹿来自南非。陈述事实,时态用一般现在时,主语The giraffe为单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填comes。
10.He lives a ________ (peace) life and enjoys every moment of it in the countryside.
【答案】peaceful
【详解】句意:他过着宁静的生活,享受着乡村生活的每一刻。此空为形容词作定语,修饰名词,peace的形容词为peaceful,表示“宁静的”。故填peaceful。
11.My favourite animal is the panda, because it is so ________ (love).
【答案】lovely
【详解】句意:我最喜欢的动物是熊猫,因为它太可爱了。空处位于be动词is后面,用形容词形式lovely“可爱的”,作表语。故填lovely。
12.The penguins always stand close together. That helps them ________ (keep) warm.
【答案】keep/to keep
【详解】句意:企鹅总是站得很近。那有助于它们保持温暖。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,是固定搭配。故填keep/to keep。
13.The farmers are picking tea ________ (leaf) by hand.
【答案】leaves
【详解】句意:农民们正在用手采摘茶叶。此处名词表示泛指,应用复数形式,故填leaves。
14.Your bedroom is ________ (tidy). You should clean it up right away.
【答案】untidy
【详解】句意:你的卧室很凌乱。你应该马上打扫它。根据“You should clean it up right away.”可知,卧室很凌乱,此处应用形容词untidy“凌乱的”,作表语。故填untidy。
15.Lucy used to speak too ________, but now she does better. (quiet)
【答案】quietly
【详解】句意:露西过去说话声音太小了,但现在她进步了,说话声音大了很多。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词形式。故填quietly。
16.My little sister was ________ (happy) yesterday, because she lost her favorite toy bear.
【答案】unhappy
【详解】句意:我的小妹妹昨天很不高兴,因为她丢失了她最喜欢的玩具熊。根据“because she lost her favorite toy bear”可知,妹妹丢失了玩具熊,所以她很不高兴,此处应用形容词unhappy“不高兴的”作表语。故填unhappy。
17.Peter ________ (respect) everyone around him.
【答案】respects
【详解】句意:彼得尊重他身边的每一个人。句子描述的是彼得的一种常态性格或行为,用一般现在时。主语Peter是第三人称单数,在一般现在时中,谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式。故填respects。
18.The plateau is quiet. In my heart, it is ________ (good) than any other place.
【答案】better
【详解】句意:高原很安静。在我心里,它比其他任何地方都好。根据“than”可知,空格处需填形容词的比较级形式。good的比较级形式为“better”,故填better。
19.My father encourages me ________ (practise) the piano three times a week.
【答案】to practise
【详解】句意:我父亲鼓励我每周练习三次钢琴。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”,是固定搭配,空处应是不定式to practise。故填to practise。
20.You can’t watch TV because you should focus on ________ ( do) homework.
【答案】doing
【详解】句意:你不能看电视因为你应该专注于做作业。介词on后接动名词形式。focus on doing sth“专心做某事”,故填doing。
21.Look at the bikes over there. The blue one is Lily’s, and ________ (I) is red.
【答案】mine
【详解】句意:看那边的自行车。蓝色的是Lily的,我的是红色的。空处位于be动词is前面,作主语,用I的名词性物主代词mine“我的”,表示我的自行车。故填mine。
22.My family go to Dianchi Lake ________ a month to ride bikes around it. (one)
【答案】once
【详解】句意:我的家人每月去一次滇池环湖骑行。根据“My family go to the Dianchi Lake…a month to ride bikes around it.”的语境可知,此处表示频率,once a month“每月一次”,是固定搭配。故填once。
23.It is easy to feel ________ (sleep) and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast.
【答案】sleepy
【详解】句意:如果我们不吃早餐,很容易感到困倦,很难集中精力工作或学习。根据“It is easy to feel…and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast.”及提示词可知,此处表达“容易感到困倦”,feel为系动词,后接形容词作表语,sleep“睡觉”,动词,形容词为sleepy。故填sleepy。
24.Your good friend is ________ (strong) than David.
【答案】stronger
【详解】句意:你的好朋友比大卫强壮。根据“than”可知,此处需要用形容词的比较级形式。“strong”的比较级形式直接在词尾加“er”,即“stronger”(更强壮的)。故填stronger。
25.We were all moved by the man’s ________ (kind).
【答案】kindness
【详解】句意:我们都被那个人的善良感动了。空前有“the man’s”修饰,空处应用名词形式,kind“善良的”,是形容词,其名词是kindness“善良”,故填kindness。
26.Mr.White is the ________ (own) of a big farm.
【答案】owner
【详解】句意:怀特先生是一个大农场的主人。根据“the”可知,后接名词,且根据“of a big farm”(一个大农场的……)可知,此处需填入表示“所有者”的名词。own“拥有”,动词,其对应的名词形式是“owner”(意为“所有者;主人”),为可数名词。结合主语“Mr.White”(单数),此处用单数形式“owner”。故填owner。
27.________ (luck), the disabled boy got much help from people.
【答案】Luckily
【详解】句意:幸运的是,这个残疾男孩从人们那里得到了很多帮助。空处修饰整个句子,应用副词修饰,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,故填Luckily。
28.I enjoy ________ (swim) with my friends in the pool. It’s really relaxing.
【答案】swimming
【详解】句意:我喜欢和朋友们在游泳池里游泳。这真的很令人放松。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,因此此处用swim“游泳”的动名词形式。故填swimming。
29.Jenny’s goal this year is ________ (be) really fit, so she jogs, swims and does sit-ups.
【答案】to be
【详解】句意:珍妮今年的目标是变得非常健康,所以她慢跑、游泳并且做仰卧起坐。句中“is”是系动词,其后需要表语,动词不定式“to be”在句中作表语,说明主语“goal”的具体内容。故填to be。
30.I could h________ (hard) believe my luck when he said yes.
【答案】(h)ardly
【详解】句意:当他答应的时候,我几乎不敢相信自己的运气。根据“I could h... believe my luck when he said yes.”以及所给单词可知,此处需要一个副词表示“几乎不”,hardly“几乎不”,符合语境。故填(h)ardly。
31.Some students find it hard ________ (improve) their English.
【答案】to improve
【详解】句意:一些学生发现提升他们的英语很难。improve意为“提高”,是动词;根据固定句型find it + adj. + to do sth“发现做某事是……的”,it作形式宾语,真正宾语是动词不定式可知,此处需用动词不定式。故填to improve。
32.My uncle works in a restaurant. He is a ________. (wait)
【答案】waiter
【详解】句意:我的叔叔在一家餐馆工作。他是一名服务员。根据“My uncle works in a restaurant. He is a...”可知,叔叔是一名服务员,waiter“服务员”,a修饰可数名词单数。故填waiter。
33.The little girl is old enough ________ (dress) herself.
【答案】to dress
【详解】句意:这个小女孩足够大为自己穿衣服了。根据“old enough”意为“足够大”,和“herself”表示动作的对象是自己可知,此处表达有能力自己做某事,“be + 形容词 + enough + to do sth”是固定结构,意为“足够……去做某事”。题干中的“dress”意为“穿衣服”,此处应用动词不定式形式“to dress”。故填to dress。
34.He usually ________ (have) breakfast at home.
【答案】has
【详解】句意:他通常在家吃早餐。根据“usually”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式has。故填has。
35.My mother often makes ________ (sandwich) for me.
【答案】sandwiches
【详解】句意:我的妈妈经常给我做三明治。sandwich“三明治”,可数名词,由“often”可知经常做三明治,表示数量不止一个,应用复数形式表示泛指,其复数形式是sandwiches。故填sandwiches。
36.It is raining ________ (heavy).
【答案】heavily
【详解】句意:雨下得很大。空处修饰动词,应用副词heavily。故填heavily。
37.She is my favorite ________ (actor).
【答案】actress
【详解】句意:她是我最喜欢的女演员。actor演员,结合“She”可知,应用actress表示“女演员”。故填actress。
38.My mom tells me to buy some ________ (onion) in the supermarket.
【答案】onions
【详解】句意:我妈妈让我去超市买一些洋葱。根据“buy some...”以及所给单词可知,onion是可数名词,some后接可数名词复数形式。故填onions。
39.I am heavy and I should change my eating ________ (habit).
【答案】habits
【详解】句意:我很胖,我应该改变我的饮食习惯。habit“习惯”,可数名词,根据句意可知,此处用复数形式,eating habits“饮食习惯”,故填habits。
40.We should eat ________ (health) food to keep strong.
【答案】healthy
【详解】句意:我们应该吃健康的食物来保持身体健康。根据“eat...food”可知,此处用形容词修饰名词 food,health的形容词 healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
41.People around the world celebrate different ________ (节日) throughout the year.
【答案】festivals
【详解】句意:世界各地的人们全年庆祝不同的节日。根据“People around the world celebrate different...”以及汉语提示“节日”可知,此处应填“节日”的英文表达。“节日”对应的英文单词是festival,为可数名词。由于空前有形容词different修饰,说明不止一个节日,所以要用其复数形式festivals。故填festivals。
42.We live a ________ (简朴的) but comfortable life in our hometown.
【答案】simple
【详解】句意:我们在家乡过着简朴而舒适的生活。simple“简朴的”,是形容词,修饰名词life。故填simple。
43.Tips make the page more ________ (有用的).
【答案】useful
【详解】句意:小贴士使页面更有用。useful意为“有用的”,形容词,此处为“make + 宾语 + 形容词”结构,表示“使……怎么样”。故填useful。
44.Look! How ________ (爱玩的) the monkey is! It is jumping up and down.
【答案】playful
【详解】句意:看!这只猴子多么爱玩啊!它正在上蹿下跳。playful“爱玩的”,形容词作表语。故填playful。
45.Simon is ill and he has a ________ throat. (疼痛的)
【答案】sore
【详解】句意:Simon生病了,他喉咙疼。 括号内中文提示“疼痛的”对应英文形容词sore,此处形容词作定语修饰名词throat。故填sore。
46.Cathy is a ________ (有礼貌的) girl. She always treats others with respect.
【答案】polite
【详解】句意:凯茜是一个有礼貌的女孩。她总是尊重他人。polite“有礼貌的”,形容词,在句中作表语。故填polite。
47.He wants to work hard and ________ (成为) a useful man to society.
【答案】become
【详解】句意:他想努力工作,成为一个对社会有用的人。become“成为”,want to do sth“想要做某事”,故填become。
48.The cat is moving _______ (安静地) toward the bird.
【答案】quietly
【详解】句意:这只猫正悄悄地朝那只鸟靠近。结合句意和汉语提示可知,quietly“安静地”,符合语境,此处修饰动词move。故填quietly。
49.I don’t like coffee, and my sister doesn’t _______ (也).
【答案】either
【详解】句意:我不喜欢咖啡,我妹妹也不喜欢。本句是否定句,结合汉语提示可知,either“也”,符合语境。故填either。
50.His hard-working ______ (精神) encourages me a lot.
【答案】spirit
【详解】句意:他的勤奋精神极大地激励了我。根据汉语提示可知,空处应为名词spirit“精神”,作句子主语。故填spirit。
51.Parents should ________ (鼓励) kids to play outside.
【答案】encourage
【详解】句意:父母应该鼓励孩子去户外玩耍。空格前有情态动词“should”,其后需接动词原形,“鼓励”对应的英文单词是“encourage”,在句中作谓语,符合语法规则和语境。故填encourage。
52.No one is _________ (完美的) in the world. Everyone can make mistakes.
【答案】perfect
【详解】句意:世界上没有人是完美的。每个人都会犯错。根据“No one is ... in the world. Everyone can make mistakes.”以及汉语提示“完美的”可知,此处需要一个形容词作表语,perfect“完美的”,符合语境。故填perfect。
53.Bety should do more exercise such as running or jumping _________ (绳子) to keep healthy.
【答案】rope
【详解】句意:Bety应该多做一些锻炼,比如跑步或跳绳,以保持健康。“绳子”对应的英文是“rope”,此处与“jumping”构成固定搭配“jump rope”,表示“跳绳”。故填rope。
54.He ________ (很少) rides a bike to school. He usually walks to school.
【答案】seldom
【详解】句意:他很少骑自行车去学校。他通常步行去学校。由句意及语境可推测,此处缺少频度副词“很少”,其英文表达为seldom,用于描述动作发生的频率较低。故填seldom。
55.Mary can play volleyball really well and she is in the school volleyball ________ (队).
【答案】team
【详解】句意:玛丽排球打得很好,她是学校排球队的成员。根据“she is in the school volleyball…”及汉语提示词可知,空处应用可数名词的单数作宾语,team“队”,可数名词。故填team。
56.You are what you eat. So everyone should have a ________ (平衡的) meal.
【答案】balanced
【详解】句意:人如其食。所以每个人都应该有一个均衡的饮食。balanced“平衡的”,形容词作定语修饰名词meal。故填balanced。
57.Eating a banana before exercise can give you ________ (能量) quickly.
【答案】energy
【详解】句意:运动前吃一根香蕉能快速给你提供能量。空格处需要填一个名词作“give”的直接宾语,“能量”对应的英文名词是“energy”,为不可数名词。故填energy。
58.Please take a look at the ________ (菜单). What would you like to eat?
【答案】menu
【详解】句意:请看一下菜单。你想吃点什么?menu“菜单”,可数名词;空前为the,空处应用名词的单数形式。故填menu。
59.It is a ________ (普遍的) mistake for beginners to make.
【答案】common
【详解】句意:这是初学者普遍犯的一个错误。 common“普遍的”,是形容词。此处用形容词修饰名词“mistake”。故填common。
60.Eating too much without any exercise will certainly ________ (造成) many health problems.
【答案】cause
【详解】句意:吃得太多而不做任何运动肯定会造成很多健康问题。根据中文提示可知,空格处用动词cause“造成”;“will”是一般将来时的助动词,后接动词原形,故填cause。
三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
61.在我们班级里,我们坚持相互友善的准则。
In our class, we stick to the rule of being kind to ______ ______.
【答案】 one another
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“互相”,对应英文表达为“one another”,是相互代词。题干中“stick to the rule of”表示“坚持……的准则”,其后应接名词性成分。故填one;another。
62.杰克一点也不喜欢上一次的学校旅行。
Jack didn’t like the last school trip ________ ________ .
【答案】 at all
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“一点也不”。固定短语not...at all“根本不,一点也不”。故填at;all。
63.他通常怎样去上学?
________ ________ he usually go to school?
【答案】 How does
【详解】how“怎样”,引导特殊疑问句;本句时态是一般现在时,go是实义动词,主语是he,疑问句需借助助动词does。故填How;does。
64.不要带太多东西。
Don’t carry ________ ________ things.
【答案】 too many
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“太多”。空格后“things”为可数名词复数,应用too many修饰。故填too;many。
65.鲨鱼真的很恐怖。
Sharks are _________ _________.
【答案】 really scary
【详解】根据句意可知,此处要表达“真的很恐怖”,“真的”用副词“really”来修饰形容词,“恐怖的”对应的英文单词是“scary”,在句中作表语。故填really;scary。
66.每天晚上,托尼不得不在玩游戏之前完成作业。
Tony _________ _________ finish his homework before playing games every night.
【答案】 has to
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,此处使用have to“不得不”;句子主语为Tony,时态为一般现在时,其后动词用第三人称单数形式has。故填has;to。
67.没有规矩,不成方圆!
No ________, no ________!
【答案】 rules order
【详解】rule“规矩”,表泛指,可数名词变为复数形式rules;order“秩序”。故填rules;order。
68.我决定通过规律运动和健康饮食的方式来关注健康。
I decide to ________ ________ my health by exercising regularly (有规律的) and eating well.
【答案】 focus on
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,空格处表示“关注”;“focus on”是一个固定短语,意思是“集中于;关注”,此处“focus on my health”表示“关注我的健康”,符合语境;“decide to”后面接动词原形,表示“决定做某事”。故填focus;on。
69.午餐后,我在操场上和朋友闲逛聊天。
After lunch, I ________ ________ and talk with my friends in the playground.
【答案】 hang out
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“闲逛”,应填动词短语hang out;根据“talk”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语是I,所以谓语用动词原形。故填hang;out。
70.我们不能在课上吃零食。
We _______ _______ ________ in class.
【答案】 can’t eat/have snacks
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,空格处缺少“不能吃零食”的英文。“can’t”表示“不能”,“can”是情态动词,后接动词原形;“eat/have”表示“吃”,使用动词原形;“snacks”表示零食的复数形式。句子描述的是一般性的规则,用一般现在时。故填can’t;eat/have;snacks。
71.她每年去庐山度假一两次。
She goes to Mount Lushan for a holiday ________ ________ ________ a year.
【答案】 once or twice
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“一两次”,“一两次”对应的英文是“once or twice”。故填once;or;twice。
72.我爷爷经常做运动保持健康。
My grandfather ________ ________ regularly to keep fit.
【答案】 works/takes/does/plays out/exercise/exercise/sports
【详解】根据题干可知,本题考查:work out/take exercise/do exercise/play sports做运动;为固定短语。本句是一般现在时,主语“My grandfather”是第三人称单数,动词“work/take/doe/play”要用三单形式“works/takes/does/plays”。故填works/takes/does/plays;out/exercise/exercise/sports。
73.我的滑板真的很酷,他们的也一样。
My skateboard is really cool, and so ________ ________.
【答案】 are theirs
【详解】句意:我的滑板真的很酷,他们的也一样。分析句子结构可知,这句话是“so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”的倒装结构,表示“……也一样”;前半句be动词为“is”,后半句主语“他们的(滑板)”用名词性物主代词“theirs”代替,表示“他们的(滑板)也一样酷”,be动词用are。故填are;theirs。
74.几年后,许多新的事物将被发明。
In ________ ________ years, many new things will be invented.
【答案】 a few
【详解】“几年后”常见的英文表达有“in a few years”,故填a;few。
75.杰克喜欢参加学校课后的排球训练。
Jack likes taking part in ________ ________ after school.
【答案】 volleyball practice
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“排球训练”的表达。排球对应的英文是“volleyball”,训练对应的英文是“practice”。“volleyball practice”表示“排球训练”,符合句意。故填volleyball;practice。
76.他经常鼓励我尽可能多地说英语。
He often _________ me _________ speak English as much as possible.
【答案】 encourages to
【详解】对比中英文句子可知,英文句子中缺少“鼓励某人做某事”的表达。“鼓励某人做某事”的英文表达是encourage sb. to do sth.,句子表述的是经常性的动作,所以用一般现在时,主语是“He”,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填encourages;to。
77.我妈妈经常告诉我不要喝太多软饮料。
My mum often tells me not to drink too many ________ ________.
【答案】 soft drinks
【详解】对照中英文提示可知,此处缺少“软饮料”,对应的英文固定短语是“soft drink”,受“too many”修饰,要用复数形式。故填soft;drinks。
78.你的衬衫和你的裤子很配。
Your shirt ________ ________ ________ your pants.
【答案】 goes well with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“很配”。“很配”翻译为go well with。句中主语Your shirt是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes;well;with。
79.锻炼和健康的饮食习惯对我们都很重要。
Both exercise ________ healthy ________ ________ are important to us.
【答案】 and eating habits
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“和”以及“饮食习惯”。both ... and ...是固定搭配,意为“……和……都”,所以第一空填and;“饮食习惯”翻译为eating habits,其中eating是动名词作定语修饰habits。故填and;eating;habits。
80.你想要喝牛奶还是茶?
What ________ ________ ________ to drink, milk or tea?
【答案】 would you like
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“你想要”。“你”用you,“想要做某事”用固定结构“would like to do sth.”,疑问句将would提到主语之前。故填would;you;like。
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