期中复习之阅读理解12篇（Units1-4单元话题）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期中复习冲刺满分（人教版）

期中复习之阅读理解12篇 （Units1-4单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Animal friends 动物 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 规则与制度 Unit 3 Keep fit 健康与运动 Unit 4 Eat Well 饮食 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3篇单元话题专题训练 In China, the horse is more than just an animal. For thousands of years, horses have been important friends to Chinese people. They helped farmers work in the fields and soldiers (军人) fight in wars. Their speed and strength (力量) allowed them to travel far, making them very useful. Chinese people created (创造) many interesting sayings about horses that tell short stories or give advice. A Horse That Can Cover a Thousand Li in a Day This saying describes someone with great talent. Just as such a horse can run very far, talented people can do great things. Chinese parents often use this saying to encourage (鼓励) their children to work hard and follow their dreams. A Pawn (兵) in Front of the Horse This phrase means a loyal (忠诚的) helper who serves others. In old times, soldiers walked in front of their general’s (将军) horse to protect him. Today, it describes someone who helps others to reach their goals. Success Arrives with the Horse This is a popular saying meaning “Wish you success at once”. People say it to friends starting new businesses or taking important tests. In Chinese art, horses often appear in paintings and sculptures (雕塑). Artists love to draw horses running freely across grasslands, showing their power and beauty. The famous painter Xu Beihong was especially good at painting horses. The horses look so lifelike that they seem to jump off the paper! Today, horses are still special in China. The year of the horse in the Chinese zodiac (生肖) is considered lucky. People born in horse years are believed to be friendly, and hardworking. 1．What’s the Chinese meaning of “A Pawn in Front of the Horse”? A．马到成功 B．马前卒 C．一马当先 D．千军万马 2．You use the saying “Success Arrives with the Horse” when you ________ . A．tell mom that dinner is ready now B．need to wake up early C．want to start a new job today D．talk to a classmate who feels sad 3．What does the word “lifelike” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A．Looking like a real horse. B．Running very fast and far. C．Being strong and powerful. D．Having bright and clean colors. 4．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Farmers still use horses to work in the fields. B．People should learn to paint horses very well. C．The horse year comes more often than other years. D．Horses are still important in Chinese culture today. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了马在中国文化中的重要性，包括与马相关的俗语、艺术作品以及马年在中国生肖中的特殊地位。 1．根据文章第四段“This phrase means a loyal (忠诚的) helper who serves others...Today, it describes someone who helps others to reach their goals.”可知，“A Pawn in Front of the Horse”指的是忠诚的助手，帮助他人达成目标的人，即“马前卒”。 2．根据文章第五段“This is a popular saying meaning ‘Wish you success at once’. People say it to friends starting new businesses or taking important tests.”可知，“Success Arrives with the Horse”用于祝愿朋友在新事业或重要考试中取得成功，因此当你想开始一份新工作时，可以使用这个俗语。 3．根据文章第六段“The horses look so lifelike that they seem to jump off the paper!”可知，徐悲鸿画的马非常逼真，看起来像要从纸上跳出来一样，因此“lifelike”指的是“看起来像真马”。 4．根据文章最后一段“Today, horses are still special in China...People born in horse years are believed to be friendly, and hardworking.”可知，最后一段主要讲述了马在中国文化中仍然具有重要地位，特别是在生肖文化中。 Do you know koalas (考拉)? They are very cute animals from Australia. Koalas look like small bears. They have grey or brown fur. Their ears are big and round, and their eyes are small. They have sharp (锋利的) claws (脚爪) which help them climb trees easily. Koalas spend most of their time in trees. They sleep for about 18~22 hours a day. Their favourite food is eucalyptus (桉树) leaves. Eucalyptus leaves are not very nutritious (有营养的), but koalas have a special digestive system (消化系统) that helps them to get enough nutrients from these leaves. Koalas are very slow-moving animals. They don’t move quickly like monkeys. But this slow movement (运动) helps them save energy because they don’t need to search for food actively. They just stay in the trees and wait for the leaves around them. However, koalas are facing some problems. The loss of their habitat (栖息地) because of deforestation is a big threat (威胁) to them. People are cutting down trees where koalas live, so they have fewer places to live and less food to eat. We should do something to protect these lovely animals. 1．What do koalas mainly eat according to the passage? A．Fruits and grass. B．Small insects. C．Eucalyptus leaves. 2．The underlined word “deforestation” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A．森林火灾 B．植树造林 C．森林砍伐 3．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②③/④ B．①/②/③④ C．①②③/④ 4．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards koalas? A．Worried. B．Angry. C．Happy. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇关于考拉的科普说明文，详细介绍了考拉的外形特征、生活习性、饮食特点与行动习惯，同时点明其因森林砍伐面临栖息地减少、食物短缺的生存困境，呼吁大家爱护、保护这一可爱的珍稀动物。 1．根据文中第二段“Their favourite food is eucalyptus (桉树) leaves. ”可知考拉主要吃桉树叶。 2．根据后文“People are cutting down trees where koalas live（人们砍伐考拉栖息的树木）”，可推断 deforestation意为“森林砍伐”。 3．通读文章可知，①段介绍考拉外形特征；②③段讲解考拉生活习性、食物特点；④段讲述考拉生存危机并呼吁保护，结构为①/②③/④。 4．文章末段提及考拉因栖息地丧失面临巨大生存威胁，能看出作者对考拉现状感到担忧。 Genevieve Moss lives alone in a town in England and loses her hearing. Her world is very quiet. One day, a photo of a small black-and-white cat interests the 64-year-old lady when she reads the local newspaper. A family looks for a home for the kitten. Genevieve falls in love with him at once and phones the family. Soon, the cat comes to her and Genevieve calls him Zebby. However, __________. When the phone rings or someone knocks at the door, the cat walks up and down in front of Genevieve. At night, Zebby sleeps next to her. If there is an unusual noise outside, he jumps up and taps the owner on her head to let her know. The cat soon has another job: getting Genevieve’s mail. Whenever he hears the mailbox open, he runs over, carries the mail in his mouth and puts it at the lady’s feet. Zebby even brings Genevieve her slippers! Later, Zebby is named Britain’s National Cat of the Year by Cats Protection. He is so special because he helps his owner so much. The cat has no training at all, but he knows that his owner needs his help. “Living alone and being deaf (聋的) makes life hard, but easy with Zebby around,” Genevieve says. 1．Genevieve takes Zebby home mainly because ________. A．she can’t see and often feels lonely B．cats are very helpful C．she is quite interested in the kitten D．she wants to give the family a hand 2．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．She doesn’t know that Zebby will be her “ears” B．Zebby is very playful in the house C．She knows how to look after a cat D．Zebby doesn’t like sounds 3．What does Zebby do when the mailbox opens? A．He taps the owner on her head B．He walks up and down in front of her C．He brings her slippers D．He takes the mail to her 4．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Love from a cat B．A Deaf woman’s “ears” C．A famous Cat in Britain D．A Nice Old Woman 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文讲述了英国一位失聪老人Genevieve Moss收养了一只名为Zebby的猫，而Zebby在日常生活中帮助她“听见”各种声音，成为她生活好帮手的故事。 1．第一段提到“Genevieve falls in love with him at once and phones the family.”，Genevieve在报纸上看到小猫的照片后立刻喜欢上它，并联系了它的家庭。因此她收养Zebby主要是因为非常喜欢这只小猫。 2．第二段开头以“However”转折，后文描述Zebby会在电话铃响或有人敲门时在Genevieve面前走动，在夜里听到异常动静时轻拍她的头提醒她。这些行为说明Zebby充当了Genevieve的“耳朵”，而她起初并未预料到这一点。因此A选项“她不知道Zebby会成为她的‘耳朵’”符合上下文逻辑。 3．第四段提到“Whenever he hears the mailbox open, he runs over, carries the mail in his mouth and puts it at the lady’s feet.”，因此当邮箱打开时，Zebby会把邮件取来送到主人脚边。 4．文章围绕失聪的Genevieve和她的猫Zebby展开，重点描述了Zebby如何帮助她“听见”各种声音 (电话铃、敲门声、邮件、异常声响等)，成为她生活中的“耳朵”。因此B选项“失聪女士的‘耳朵’”最贴切地概括了文章主旨。 Do you know “animal ambassadors (大使)”? In some zoos and nature parks, there are special animal shows or talks. Keepers bring out friendly animals, like parrots, snakes, or small mammals. They don’t just let you see the animals. They teach you important facts about them: where they live, what they eat, why they are important, and how they are in danger in the wild. There are always rules during these activities. You must sit quietly and listen. You cannot shout or try to touch the animals unless (除非) the keeper says it’s okay. These rules keep the animals calm and safe. The goal is to help visitors fall in love with these animals and understand why we need to protect them and their homes. By learning and following the rules, you become a better friend to animals. 1．What is a rule during such an activity? A．You must shout to show excitement. B．You can always touch the animals. C．You need to sit quietly and listen. D．You should bring your own food for animals. 2．Why are these rules important for the animals? A．To make the animals perform better. B．To keep the animals calm and safe. C．To help the animals run away. D．To make the visitors happy. 3．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this text? A．Sports News. B．Animal World. C．Cooking Life. D．Movie Stories. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Dangerous Animals in Zoos B．How to Train Your Pet C．Learning to Protect Animals with Rules D．The Best Zoo in the World 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动物园中“动物大使”相关的活动、参观规则以及制定这些规则的目的，旨在引导游客爱护动物、保护动物家园。 1．第二段“You must sit quietly and listen.”说明在活动期间需要安静坐着听讲。 2．第二段“These rules keep the animals calm and safe.”直接说明了这些规则对动物很重要的原因是保持动物平静和安全。 3．文章主要介绍动物园的动物活动、规则及动物保护知识，属于动物相关内容，可能在“动物世界”部分读到。 4．文章围绕动物园动物活动的规则展开，说明规则的重要性以及学习规则能更好保护动物，核心主旨是“学会用规则保护动物”。 Changlong Zoo Rules It’s a special place for animal lovers. You can see many kinds of animals from all over the world. But you should follow the rules. ◆Keep quiet.                          ◆No littering. ◆Don’t feed the animals.       ◆Don’t get close to the animals. Swimming Pool (游泳池) Rules It’s a good place for swimming lovers. You can have a good time doing some exercise here. But you should follow the rules. ◆No littering.                         ◆No food or drinks. ◆Take a shower before getting into the pool. ◆No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Children’s Play Area (游戏区) Rules Children can play in the area after school. They may make some new friends here. But Children’s Play Area also has some rules to follow. ◆No food or drinks.               ◆No glassware. ◆No littering.                         ◆No shoes. But wear socks all the time. 1．What should you do if you visit Changlong Zoo? A．Keep quiet at Changlong Zoo. B．Buy some snacks for the animals. C．Take a shower before going there. D．Walk close to the animals. 2．What must children wear in the Play Area? A．Shoes. B．Glasses. C．Socks. D．Hats. 3．Which rule is the same in all the three places? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了长隆动物园、游泳池及儿童游戏区的一些规则。 1．“长隆动物园规则”一栏中明确提到“Keep quiet”，说明在长隆动物园里要保持安静。 2．“儿童游戏区规则”一栏中明确提到“But wear socks all the time”，说明在游戏区里孩子们必须穿袜子。 3．长隆动物园、游泳池、儿童游戏区都有“No littering”的规则，第二个图标就是“禁止乱扔垃圾”的标识。 Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it’s not good to make rules too late. Good family rules are easy for children to understand. One day, on the way home from school, my mom told me she was going to make some new rules for me, for my brothers and sisters. Before this, we knew she wanted us to be good, but we really didn’t have any rules. Well, Mom cared about that. On Sunday she started giving us some rules. Clean your rooms every other day. Prepare for dinner at 7:00 p. m. That means sitting at the table with clean hands. If Mom is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning down the music and the TV. Prepare for bed at 9:30 p. m. and get up at 7:30 a. m. to get ready for school. Take out the litter on Monday morning before school. Clean the bathroom (浴室) on Friday. Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. Other times, it can be tough. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with something else you have to do. That isn’t easy. Mom makes these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite. Every day, we try to follow her rules. These rules help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky to grow up in such a family. 1．What should the children do according to the new rules? ①Clean their rooms every day. ②Never watch TV. ③Wash hands before dinner. ④Prepare for bed at 9:30 p. m. A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 2．What should the writer do on Friday? A．Take out the rubbish. B．Clean the bathroom. C．Have a family meeting. D．Look after sisters and brothers. 3．What does the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Relaxing. D．Boring. 4．Which of the following is true? A．The family eat dinner at 6:00 p. m. B．The children have to get up at half past six every day. C．Rules help the children be clean and on time. D．There are four people in the writer’s family. 5．What does the writer think of their new family rules? A．Strict. B．Exciting. C．Terrible. D．Helpful. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了作者的妈妈制定新的家庭规则，以及这些规则对家人的积极影响。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段“That means sitting at the table with clean hands.”及“Prepare for bed at 9:30 p. m.”可知，根据新规则，孩子们应该饭前洗手，晚上九点半准备睡觉，对应③④。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Clean the bathroom (浴室) on Friday.”可知，作者周五需要打扫浴室。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据第四段“For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with something else you have to do. That isn’t easy.”可知，这种情况是“困难的”，因此“tough”意为“Difficult”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据第五段“She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite.”可知，规则帮助孩子们保持整洁和守时。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据第五段“These rules help make our family warm and happy.”可知，作者认为这些新的家庭规则是有帮助的。故选D。 In 2025, our country has launched a special “Sports and Health Year” activity. The activity aims to encourage (鼓励) everyone, especially students, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health. Doing sports is very important for us. It can make us strong and healthy. There are many kinds of sports that we can do, such as running, swimming, playing basketball, and cycling. Running can help us improve our heart-lung function. Swimming is good for our muscle development. Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork. For students, sports can also help us study better. When we exercise, our brains get more oxygen. This can help us think more clearly in class. In schools, there are more sports activities than before. Some schools hold sports meetings every month. Students can choose the sports they like to take part in. There are also more sports clubs. For example, many students join the football clubs and the badminton clubs. To make this activity more successful, the government has built more sports centers in cities and towns. People can go there to exercise for free. 1．What is the aim of the “Sports and Health Year” activity in 2025? A．To build more sports centers. B．To encourage people to do more sports and care about health. C．To hold more sports meetings in schools. D．To make students join more sports clubs. 2．Why is doing sports important for students according to the passage? A．Because it can make students tall. B．Because it can help students make more friends. C．Because it can help students study better. D．Because it can make students popular. 3．Which sport can help improve heart-lung function according to the passage? A．Swimming. B．Playing basketball. C．Cycling. D．Running. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年我国开展的“运动与健康年”活动，包括活动目的、运动的重要性、学校和政府的举措等内容。 1．细节理解题。根据“The activity aims to encourage everyone, especially students, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health.”可知，活动目的是鼓励人们多运动、关注健康。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“For students, sports can also help us study better.”可知，运动对学生的重要性在于能帮助他们更好地学习。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Running can help us improve our heart-lung function.”可知，跑步可以帮助我们改善心肺功能。故选D。 Students all over the world like sport. There are many kinds of sports. Many students like to play them. In China, students like ping-pong. It’s the most popular sport in China. They often play it after class. They like basketball and volleyball, too. But they are busy at school, so they don’t often play sport. In America, students play sport every day. They often play basketball, but football is their favourite sport. They like swimming and running, too. They think sport is great. In England, students love watching football games and playing sport. Watching football games on TV is their favourite. They often play sport with their family or friends on Saturday and Sunday. They like sport very much. Playing sport is good for our health and can let us be happy. Let’s do sport! 1．How many sports are mentioned (提及) for the students in China? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 2．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．Students like playing sport. B．Students like watching football games. C．Students like playing ping-pong after class. D．Students like watching football games and playing sport. 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．American students never play sport. B．In England, students often play sport on school days. C．American football is students’ favourite sport in the USA． D．In China, students only like ball games and often play them. 4．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了世界各地的学生喜欢的运动。 1．细节理解题。根据“In China, students like ping-pong.”和“They like basketball and volleyball, too. ”可知，中国学生喜欢乒乓球、篮球和排球，有三种。故选A。 2．主旨大意题。根据“In England, students love watching football games and playing sport.”可知，这一段讲述了在英国学生们喜欢看足球比赛和做运动。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“In America, students play sport every day. They often play basketball, but football is their favourite sport.”可知，美式足球是美国学生最喜欢的运动。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段总体介绍全世界的学生都喜欢运动；第二、三、四段介绍了不同的国家的学生喜欢的运动的情况；第五段总结文章，表明运动有助于健康，故选C。 When you go out for a walk or a jog, do you see rubbish (垃圾) on the road? Maybe a plastic bottle, some paper, or an empty can. All this rubbish is bad for the environment. But how often do you stop to pick it up? Well, a new sport called “plogging” is encouraging people to do just that. The word “plogging” comes from “jogging” and “plocka upp”. “Plocka upp” means “to pick up” in Swedish (瑞典语). The idea is easy: pick up rubbish while you jog Now, plogging is popular all over the world. The World Plogging Championship (锦标赛) has been held (举办) every year in Italy since 2021. In 2024, over 80 ploggers from 13 countries joined and collected over 1,200 kilos of rubbish. Plogging is also good for your health because you’re running and squatting (蹲) to pick up rubbish. Plogging also burns more calories (卡路里) than just jogging. If you invite others to plog with you, it becomes a fun group activity, and you’ll collect more rubbish together Of course, not everyone likes jogging. But you can also pick up rubbish and do other sports at the same time. The Plogga website says you can do it while riding bikes, skateboarding, or even just walking — any way you like to get outside and move. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question B．By telling a funny story. C．By giving some numbers. D．By showing an example. 2．What does “plogging” mean according to the passage? A．Running very fast. B．Jogging along the road. C．Jogging with a group of friends. D．Picking up rubbish while jogging 3．What is the fourth paragraph about? A．Some rules of plogging. B．The history of plogging events. C．The good points of plogging. D．Some diffculties in doing plogging 4．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Stop Littering B．Let’s Plog C．A Great Runner D．Exercise in Nature 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了“plogging”这一结合跑步或其他运动与捡垃圾的环保活动，说明其由来、举办的比赛以及其对环境和健康的益处，号召人们参与及尝试。 1．细节理解题。根据“When you go out for a walk or a jog, do you see rubbish (垃圾) on the road? Maybe a plastic bottle, some paper, or an empty can. All this rubbish is bad for the environment. But how often do you stop to pick it up?”可知，作者在文章开头直接用提问方式引入，引起读者思考并吸引注意。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据划线词后“The word ‘plogging’ comes from ‘jogging’ and ‘plocka upp’. ‘Plocka upp’ means ‘to pick up’ in Swedish”可知，根据文中解释“plocka upp”意为“捡起”，以及作者描述“pick up rubbish while you jog”，可知划线词指“跑步时捡垃圾”。故选D。 3．主旨大意题。根据“Plogging is also good for your health”可知，本段介绍Plogging的好处，故选C。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了“plogging”这一结合跑步或其他运动与捡垃圾的环保活动，目的是呼吁人们行动起来，故选B。 In the English class, Miss Lee asks the students to talk about their favourite family dishes. Now, let’s have a look. Dongpo pork Gongbao chicken What: pork When: every Friday evening Why: * It’s tender (嫩的) and sweet. * It’s a famous Hangzhou dish. What: chicken, peanuts (花生) When: often, at weekends Why: * It’s spicy (辣的) and sweet. * It’s easy to make. * It goes well with rice. Mapo tofu Hot pot What: tofu, pork When: often, at dinner Why: * It’s spicy and delicious. * It’s a famous Sichuan dish. *I love soft tofu. What: meat, vegetables... When: at weekends Why: * It’s fun to enjoy it. * It’s the best meal to bring the family together. 1．Both ________ and ________ like spicy food. A．Ma Li; Lin Tao B．Ma Li; An Jing C．An Jing; Lin Tao D．An Jing; Li Xiang 2．Ma Li often has ________ for dinner. A．Mapo tofu B．hot pot C．Dongpo pork D．Gongbao chicken 3．Why does Lin Tao like hot pot? A．Because it’s a famous dish. B．Because it’s spicy and sweet. C．Because it’s a fun family meal. D．Because it’s delicious and healthy. 4．What is the reading about? A．Some students’ favourite family rules. B．Some ways to cook nice Chinese food. C．Some students’ favourite family dishes. D．Some places to enjoy famous Chinese food. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生们最喜欢的家庭菜肴。 1．细节理解题。根据“An Jing | It’s spicy (辣的) and sweet；Ma Li | It’s spicy and delicious”可知，An Jing和Ma Li喜欢辣的食物，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Ma Li | Mapo tofu | When: often, at dinner”可知，Ma Li晚饭经常吃麻婆豆腐，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Lin Tao | It’s fun to enjoy it. | It’s the best meal to bring the family together”可知，因为火锅是一顿有趣的家庭聚餐。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据“In the English class, Miss Lee asks the students to talk about their favourite family dishes.”可知，在英语课上，李老师让学生们谈谈他们最喜欢的家庭菜肴。故选C。 The summer holiday is coming. Are you ready for a wonderful journey? Maybe Zibo is a good place for you. Zibo City in Shandong Province is famous for its delicious barbecue food called “Zibo Shaokao”. People in Zibo love to grill (烤) meat and make it delicious. Some people tried it and put their photos online and then about 4,800,000 tourists came to this small city in March, 2023. The small city was soon popular. In Zibo, barbecue chefs are like artists (艺术家). They use special sauces (酱料) to make the meat really delicious. There are different kinds of sauces. People dip (蘸) meat into these sauces, and it makes the food even more delicious! Eating the Zibo barbecue is not just about the food itself. It’s also about the fun atmosphere. When people come here, they can always enjoy themselves a lot with their friends. If you visit Zibo next time, you can try the famous Zibo barbecue with your friends. 1．How many tourists visited Zibo City in March, 2023? A．About 48,000. B．About 480,000. C．About 4,800,000. D．About 48,000,000. 2．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “atmosphere” in Paragraph 3? A．味道 B．气氛 C．角色 D．服务 3．Which of the following statements is TRUE (正确的)? A．Eating the Zibo barbecue is just about the food itself. B．People in Zibo love to grill vegetables and make them delicious. C．People dip meat into the sauces to make the food more delicious. D．Barbecue chefs are like actors and make the Zibo barbecue popular. 4．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To ask people to eat more barbecue food. B．To tell people about barbecue food in Zibo. C．To ask people not to eat barbecue food in Zibo. D．To tell people the most popular barbecue in the world is in Zibo. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了山东省的淄博市因其著名且美味的烧烤吸引了数百万游客，独特的烤肉风格和欢乐的氛围使其成为热门旅游目的地。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“...then about 4,800,000 tourists came to this small city in March, 2023.”可知，在2023年3月，大约480万游客来参观这个城市。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据第三段“It’s also about the fun atmosphere. When people come here, they can always enjoy themselves a lot with their friends.”可知，当人们来到这里时，他们总是可以和他们的朋友玩得很开心。由此可知，吃淄博烧烤与有趣的氛围有关，因此划线单词atmosphere意为“气氛”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“People dip (蘸) meat into these sauces, and it makes the food even more delicious!”可知，人们把烤肉蘸在酱汁里，使其更美味。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了淄博烧烤。故选B。 Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Their colors help us stay healthy. Close your eyes and think about the colors of the food: the orange of carrots, the green of cabbage, and the red of tomatoes. You can enjoy eating fruit and vegetables of all colors: green, yellow, blue, white, and purple. They work together to protect our bodies. They work together to make our bodies stronger. The list below shows how the colors work: ＊Green helps prevent cancer (防癌). It is good for our eyes, too. It also gives you strong teeth. ＊Blue and purple help us remember well. ＊Red gives us healthy hearts. ＊Yellow and orange give us a healthy immune system (免疫系统). They’re also good for our eyes. Do you think that the colors are interesting? So when we buy or eat fruit and vegetables, please remember: the more colors, the better. 1．According to the passage, ________ can help us remember well. A．blue B．green C．red D．yellow 2．________ are good for our eyes. A．Green, blue and purple B．Red, yellow and orange C．White, blue and purple D．Green, yellow and orange 3．Bill is 4 years old and his mother can get some ________ for him to grow strong teeth. A．cabbages B．carrots C．oranges D．potatoes 4．What does the writer want to tell us in this passage? A．To try to eat more colorful fruit and vegetables. B．Colorful fruit and vegetables are beautiful. C．To try to grow more colorful fruit and vegetables. D．Colors are interesting. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了多彩的水果和蔬菜对健康的益处，以及不同颜色的食物对身体的不同保护作用。 1．细节理解题。根据“Blue and purple help us remember well.”可知，蓝色和紫色有助于提高记忆力。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Green helps prevent cancer (防癌). It is good for our eyes, too. It also gives you strong teeth.”和“Yellow and orange give us a healthy immune system (免疫系统). They’re also good for our eyes.”可知，绿色、黄色和橙色对眼睛有益。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Green helps prevent cancer (防癌). It is good for our eyes, too. It also gives you strong teeth.”和“the green of cabbage”可知，绿色蔬菜，如卷心菜，有助于强健牙齿。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据“the more colors, the better”以及通读全文可知，作者建议我们多吃不同颜色的水果和蔬菜以保持健康。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之阅读理解12篇 （Units1-4单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Animal friends 动物 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 规则与制度 Unit 3 Keep fit 健康与运动 Unit 4 Eat Well 饮食 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3篇单元话题专题训练 In China, the horse is more than just an animal. For thousands of years, horses have been important friends to Chinese people. They helped farmers work in the fields and soldiers (军人) fight in wars. Their speed and strength (力量) allowed them to travel far, making them very useful. Chinese people created (创造) many interesting sayings about horses that tell short stories or give advice. A Horse That Can Cover a Thousand Li in a Day This saying describes someone with great talent. Just as such a horse can run very far, talented people can do great things. Chinese parents often use this saying to encourage (鼓励) their children to work hard and follow their dreams. A Pawn (兵) in Front of the Horse This phrase means a loyal (忠诚的) helper who serves others. In old times, soldiers walked in front of their general’s (将军) horse to protect him. Today, it describes someone who helps others to reach their goals. Success Arrives with the Horse This is a popular saying meaning “Wish you success at once”. People say it to friends starting new businesses or taking important tests. In Chinese art, horses often appear in paintings and sculptures (雕塑). Artists love to draw horses running freely across grasslands, showing their power and beauty. The famous painter Xu Beihong was especially good at painting horses. The horses look so lifelike that they seem to jump off the paper! Today, horses are still special in China. The year of the horse in the Chinese zodiac (生肖) is considered lucky. People born in horse years are believed to be friendly, and hardworking. 1．What’s the Chinese meaning of “A Pawn in Front of the Horse”? A．马到成功 B．马前卒 C．一马当先 D．千军万马 2．You use the saying “Success Arrives with the Horse” when you ________ . A．tell mom that dinner is ready now B．need to wake up early C．want to start a new job today D．talk to a classmate who feels sad 3．What does the word “lifelike” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A．Looking like a real horse. B．Running very fast and far. C．Being strong and powerful. D．Having bright and clean colors. 4．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Farmers still use horses to work in the fields. B．People should learn to paint horses very well. C．The horse year comes more often than other years. D．Horses are still important in Chinese culture today. Do you know koalas (考拉)? They are very cute animals from Australia. Koalas look like small bears. They have grey or brown fur. Their ears are big and round, and their eyes are small. They have sharp (锋利的) claws (脚爪) which help them climb trees easily. Koalas spend most of their time in trees. They sleep for about 18~22 hours a day. Their favourite food is eucalyptus (桉树) leaves. Eucalyptus leaves are not very nutritious (有营养的), but koalas have a special digestive system (消化系统) that helps them to get enough nutrients from these leaves. Koalas are very slow-moving animals. They don’t move quickly like monkeys. But this slow movement (运动) helps them save energy because they don’t need to search for food actively. They just stay in the trees and wait for the leaves around them. However, koalas are facing some problems. The loss of their habitat (栖息地) because of deforestation is a big threat (威胁) to them. People are cutting down trees where koalas live, so they have fewer places to live and less food to eat. We should do something to protect these lovely animals. 1．What do koalas mainly eat according to the passage? A．Fruits and grass. B．Small insects. C．Eucalyptus leaves. 2．The underlined word “deforestation” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A．森林火灾 B．植树造林 C．森林砍伐 3．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②③/④ B．①/②/③④ C．①②③/④ 4．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards koalas? A．Worried. B．Angry. C．Happy. Genevieve Moss lives alone in a town in England and loses her hearing. Her world is very quiet. One day, a photo of a small black-and-white cat interests the 64-year-old lady when she reads the local newspaper. A family looks for a home for the kitten. Genevieve falls in love with him at once and phones the family. Soon, the cat comes to her and Genevieve calls him Zebby. However, __________. When the phone rings or someone knocks at the door, the cat walks up and down in front of Genevieve. At night, Zebby sleeps next to her. If there is an unusual noise outside, he jumps up and taps the owner on her head to let her know. The cat soon has another job: getting Genevieve’s mail. Whenever he hears the mailbox open, he runs over, carries the mail in his mouth and puts it at the lady’s feet. Zebby even brings Genevieve her slippers! Later, Zebby is named Britain’s National Cat of the Year by Cats Protection. He is so special because he helps his owner so much. The cat has no training at all, but he knows that his owner needs his help. “Living alone and being deaf (聋的) makes life hard, but easy with Zebby around,” Genevieve says. 1．Genevieve takes Zebby home mainly because ________. A．she can’t see and often feels lonely B．cats are very helpful C．she is quite interested in the kitten D．she wants to give the family a hand 2．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．She doesn’t know that Zebby will be her “ears” B．Zebby is very playful in the house C．She knows how to look after a cat D．Zebby doesn’t like sounds 3．What does Zebby do when the mailbox opens? A．He taps the owner on her head B．He walks up and down in front of her C．He brings her slippers D．He takes the mail to her 4．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Love from a cat B．A Deaf woman’s “ears” C．A famous Cat in Britain D．A Nice Old Woman Do you know “animal ambassadors (大使)”? In some zoos and nature parks, there are special animal shows or talks. Keepers bring out friendly animals, like parrots, snakes, or small mammals. They don’t just let you see the animals. They teach you important facts about them: where they live, what they eat, why they are important, and how they are in danger in the wild. There are always rules during these activities. You must sit quietly and listen. You cannot shout or try to touch the animals unless (除非) the keeper says it’s okay. These rules keep the animals calm and safe. The goal is to help visitors fall in love with these animals and understand why we need to protect them and their homes. By learning and following the rules, you become a better friend to animals. 1．What is a rule during such an activity? A．You must shout to show excitement. B．You can always touch the animals. C．You need to sit quietly and listen. D．You should bring your own food for animals. 2．Why are these rules important for the animals? A．To make the animals perform better. B．To keep the animals calm and safe. C．To help the animals run away. D．To make the visitors happy. 3．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this text? A．Sports News. B．Animal World. C．Cooking Life. D．Movie Stories. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Dangerous Animals in Zoos B．How to Train Your Pet C．Learning to Protect Animals with Rules D．The Best Zoo in the World Changlong Zoo Rules It’s a special place for animal lovers. You can see many kinds of animals from all over the world. But you should follow the rules. ◆Keep quiet.                          ◆No littering. ◆Don’t feed the animals.       ◆Don’t get close to the animals. Swimming Pool (游泳池) Rules It’s a good place for swimming lovers. You can have a good time doing some exercise here. But you should follow the rules. ◆No littering.                         ◆No food or drinks. ◆Take a shower before getting into the pool. ◆No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Children’s Play Area (游戏区) Rules Children can play in the area after school. They may make some new friends here. But Children’s Play Area also has some rules to follow. ◆No food or drinks.               ◆No glassware. ◆No littering.                         ◆No shoes. But wear socks all the time. 1．What should you do if you visit Changlong Zoo? A．Keep quiet at Changlong Zoo. B．Buy some snacks for the animals. C．Take a shower before going there. D．Walk close to the animals. 2．What must children wear in the Play Area? A．Shoes. B．Glasses. C．Socks. D．Hats. 3．Which rule is the same in all the three places? A． B． C． D． Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it’s not good to make rules too late. Good family rules are easy for children to understand. One day, on the way home from school, my mom told me she was going to make some new rules for me, for my brothers and sisters. Before this, we knew she wanted us to be good, but we really didn’t have any rules. Well, Mom cared about that. On Sunday she started giving us some rules. Clean your rooms every other day. Prepare for dinner at 7:00 p. m. That means sitting at the table with clean hands. If Mom is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning down the music and the TV. Prepare for bed at 9:30 p. m. and get up at 7:30 a. m. to get ready for school. Take out the litter on Monday morning before school. Clean the bathroom (浴室) on Friday. Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. Other times, it can be tough. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with something else you have to do. That isn’t easy. Mom makes these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite. Every day, we try to follow her rules. These rules help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky to grow up in such a family. 1．What should the children do according to the new rules? ①Clean their rooms every day. ②Never watch TV. ③Wash hands before dinner. ④Prepare for bed at 9:30 p. m. A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 2．What should the writer do on Friday? A．Take out the rubbish. B．Clean the bathroom. C．Have a family meeting. D．Look after sisters and brothers. 3．What does the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Relaxing. D．Boring. 4．Which of the following is true? A．The family eat dinner at 6:00 p. m. B．The children have to get up at half past six every day. C．Rules help the children be clean and on time. D．There are four people in the writer’s family. 5．What does the writer think of their new family rules? A．Strict. B．Exciting. C．Terrible. D．Helpful. In 2025, our country has launched a special “Sports and Health Year” activity. The activity aims to encourage (鼓励) everyone, especially students, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health. Doing sports is very important for us. It can make us strong and healthy. There are many kinds of sports that we can do, such as running, swimming, playing basketball, and cycling. Running can help us improve our heart-lung function. Swimming is good for our muscle development. Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork. For students, sports can also help us study better. When we exercise, our brains get more oxygen. This can help us think more clearly in class. In schools, there are more sports activities than before. Some schools hold sports meetings every month. Students can choose the sports they like to take part in. There are also more sports clubs. For example, many students join the football clubs and the badminton clubs. To make this activity more successful, the government has built more sports centers in cities and towns. People can go there to exercise for free. 1．What is the aim of the “Sports and Health Year” activity in 2025? A．To build more sports centers. B．To encourage people to do more sports and care about health. C．To hold more sports meetings in schools. D．To make students join more sports clubs. 2．Why is doing sports important for students according to the passage? A．Because it can make students tall. B．Because it can help students make more friends. C．Because it can help students study better. D．Because it can make students popular. 3．Which sport can help improve heart-lung function according to the passage? A．Swimming. B．Playing basketball. C．Cycling. D．Running. Students all over the world like sport. There are many kinds of sports. Many students like to play them. In China, students like ping-pong. It’s the most popular sport in China. They often play it after class. They like basketball and volleyball, too. But they are busy at school, so they don’t often play sport. In America, students play sport every day. They often play basketball, but football is their favourite sport. They like swimming and running, too. They think sport is great. In England, students love watching football games and playing sport. Watching football games on TV is their favourite. They often play sport with their family or friends on Saturday and Sunday. They like sport very much. Playing sport is good for our health and can let us be happy. Let’s do sport! 1．How many sports are mentioned (提及) for the students in China? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 2．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．Students like playing sport. B．Students like watching football games. C．Students like playing ping-pong after class. D．Students like watching football games and playing sport. 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．American students never play sport. B．In England, students often play sport on school days. C．American football is students’ favourite sport in the USA． D．In China, students only like ball games and often play them. 4．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． When you go out for a walk or a jog, do you see rubbish (垃圾) on the road? Maybe a plastic bottle, some paper, or an empty can. All this rubbish is bad for the environment. But how often do you stop to pick it up? Well, a new sport called “plogging” is encouraging people to do just that. The word “plogging” comes from “jogging” and “plocka upp”. “Plocka upp” means “to pick up” in Swedish (瑞典语). The idea is easy: pick up rubbish while you jog Now, plogging is popular all over the world. The World Plogging Championship (锦标赛) has been held (举办) every year in Italy since 2021. In 2024, over 80 ploggers from 13 countries joined and collected over 1,200 kilos of rubbish. Plogging is also good for your health because you’re running and squatting (蹲) to pick up rubbish. Plogging also burns more calories (卡路里) than just jogging. If you invite others to plog with you, it becomes a fun group activity, and you’ll collect more rubbish together Of course, not everyone likes jogging. But you can also pick up rubbish and do other sports at the same time. The Plogga website says you can do it while riding bikes, skateboarding, or even just walking — any way you like to get outside and move. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question B．By telling a funny story. C．By giving some numbers. D．By showing an example. 2．What does “plogging” mean according to the passage? A．Running very fast. B．Jogging along the road. C．Jogging with a group of friends. D．Picking up rubbish while jogging 3．What is the fourth paragraph about? A．Some rules of plogging. B．The history of plogging events. C．The good points of plogging. D．Some diffculties in doing plogging 4．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Stop Littering B．Let’s Plog C．A Great Runner D．Exercise in Nature In the English class, Miss Lee asks the students to talk about their favourite family dishes. Now, let’s have a look. Dongpo pork Gongbao chicken What: pork When: every Friday evening Why: * It’s tender (嫩的) and sweet. * It’s a famous Hangzhou dish. What: chicken, peanuts (花生) When: often, at weekends Why: * It’s spicy (辣的) and sweet. * It’s easy to make. * It goes well with rice. Mapo tofu Hot pot What: tofu, pork When: often, at dinner Why: * It’s spicy and delicious. * It’s a famous Sichuan dish. *I love soft tofu. What: meat, vegetables... When: at weekends Why: * It’s fun to enjoy it. * It’s the best meal to bring the family together. 1．Both ________ and ________ like spicy food. A．Ma Li; Lin Tao B．Ma Li; An Jing C．An Jing; Lin Tao D．An Jing; Li Xiang 2．Ma Li often has ________ for dinner. A．Mapo tofu B．hot pot C．Dongpo pork D．Gongbao chicken 3．Why does Lin Tao like hot pot? A．Because it’s a famous dish. B．Because it’s spicy and sweet. C．Because it’s a fun family meal. D．Because it’s delicious and healthy. 4．What is the reading about? A．Some students’ favourite family rules. B．Some ways to cook nice Chinese food. C．Some students’ favourite family dishes. D．Some places to enjoy famous Chinese food. The summer holiday is coming. Are you ready for a wonderful journey? Maybe Zibo is a good place for you. Zibo City in Shandong Province is famous for its delicious barbecue food called “Zibo Shaokao”. People in Zibo love to grill (烤) meat and make it delicious. Some people tried it and put their photos online and then about 4,800,000 tourists came to this small city in March, 2023. The small city was soon popular. In Zibo, barbecue chefs are like artists (艺术家). They use special sauces (酱料) to make the meat really delicious. There are different kinds of sauces. People dip (蘸) meat into these sauces, and it makes the food even more delicious! Eating the Zibo barbecue is not just about the food itself. It’s also about the fun atmosphere. When people come here, they can always enjoy themselves a lot with their friends. If you visit Zibo next time, you can try the famous Zibo barbecue with your friends. 1．How many tourists visited Zibo City in March, 2023? A．About 48,000. B．About 480,000. C．About 4,800,000. D．About 48,000,000. 2．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “atmosphere” in Paragraph 3? A．味道 B．气氛 C．角色 D．服务 3．Which of the following statements is TRUE (正确的)? A．Eating the Zibo barbecue is just about the food itself. B．People in Zibo love to grill vegetables and make them delicious. C．People dip meat into the sauces to make the food more delicious. D．Barbecue chefs are like actors and make the Zibo barbecue popular. 4．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To ask people to eat more barbecue food. B．To tell people about barbecue food in Zibo. C．To ask people not to eat barbecue food in Zibo. D．To tell people the most popular barbecue in the world is in Zibo. Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Their colors help us stay healthy. Close your eyes and think about the colors of the food: the orange of carrots, the green of cabbage, and the red of tomatoes. You can enjoy eating fruit and vegetables of all colors: green, yellow, blue, white, and purple. They work together to protect our bodies. They work together to make our bodies stronger. The list below shows how the colors work: ＊Green helps prevent cancer (防癌). It is good for our eyes, too. It also gives you strong teeth. ＊Blue and purple help us remember well. ＊Red gives us healthy hearts. ＊Yellow and orange give us a healthy immune system (免疫系统). They’re also good for our eyes. Do you think that the colors are interesting? So when we buy or eat fruit and vegetables, please remember: the more colors, the better. 1．According to the passage, ________ can help us remember well. A．blue B．green C．red D．yellow 2．________ are good for our eyes. A．Green, blue and purple B．Red, yellow and orange C．White, blue and purple D．Green, yellow and orange 3．Bill is 4 years old and his mother can get some ________ for him to grow strong teeth. A．cabbages B．carrots C．oranges D．potatoes 4．What does the writer want to tell us in this passage? A．To try to eat more colorful fruit and vegetables. B．Colorful fruit and vegetables are beautiful. C．To try to grow more colorful fruit and vegetables. D．Colors are interesting. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $