期中复习之语法填空12篇（Units1-4单元话题）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期中复习冲刺满分（人教版）

期中复习之语法填空12篇 （Units1-4单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Animal friends 动物 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 规则与制度 Unit 3 Keep fit 健康与运动 Unit 4 Eat Well 饮食 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3篇单元话题专题训练 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The biggest shark can 1 (be) nearly 20 metres long. It weighs about 20,000 2 (kilo). A shark is a kind of fish. We always feel 3 (scary) when we see their teeth. Do you know a shark 4 (lose) thousands of teeth in its lifetime? A shark has several rows of teeth and they keep 5 (grow). When one tooth is lost, 6 tooth behind it moves forward within 24 hours. Sharks are very large, 7 they eat little. A shark eats about 2% of 8 (it) body weight each day. Sharks are 9 (danger) animals. We once saw the news and movies that sharks attacked (攻击) humans. 10 fact, sharks won’t attack humans if they are full. Even so, we’d better not swim near them. Sharks have a very good sense of smell. They can smell a drop of blood in 50 litres (升) of sea water. 【答案】 1．be 2．kilos 3．scared 4．loses 5．growing 6．the 7．but 8．its 9．dangerous 10．In 【导语】本文介绍了鲨鱼的相关知识。 1．句意：最大的鲨鱼可达近 20 米长。根据“can”可知，它是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填be。 2．句意：它重约 20,000 千克。根据“20,000”可知，此处需要使用复数。故填kilos。 3．句意：当我们看到它们的牙齿时，总会感到害怕。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，这里表示人的感觉，意为“感到害怕的”，用scared。故填scared。 4．句意：你知道鲨鱼在其一生中会掉落数千颗牙齿吗？句子陈述一般事实，主语a shark是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填loses。 5．句意：鲨鱼有好几排牙齿，而且这些牙齿会不断生长。keep doing sth.是固定用法，意为“一直做某事”，此处表示“一直生长”。故填growing。 6．句意：当一颗牙齿脱落时，它后面的一颗牙齿会在 24 小时内向前移动。根据“behind it”可知，此处特指后面的牙齿，用定冠词。故填the。 7．句意：鲨鱼体型很大，但它们吃得很少。根据“Sharks are very large…they eat little”可知，体型大，吃得少，两个分句之间是转折关系。故填but。 8．句意：鲨鱼每天大约进食其体重2%的食物。根据“body weight”可知，此处指它的体重的2%，用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 9．句意：鲨鱼是危险的动物。根据“animals”可知，修饰名词，用形容词dangerous，表示“危险的动物”。故填dangerous。 10．句意：事实上，如果鲨鱼吃饱了，它们就不会攻击人类。in fact是固定短语，意为“事实上”。故填In。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Imagine this: You are walking in the desert and your feet are in the deep sand. When you try to walk, you find your feet are so heavy that you even can’t move them. It is very 1 (danger) to cross the desert on your own. So how do people move around in the desert? They move around sitting on the ship of the desert—the camel (骆驼). The camel is 2 (friend) and helpful. We’d better treat it 3 kindness and respect because it helps us a lot. The camel can move differently on the sand. When it 4 (walk), it moves both feet on one side of 5 (it) body and the other two on the other. It seems it is moving like 6 boat. So it gets the name. The camel has special feet which help it walk freely on the sand. Even though it 7 (usual) looks thin, it is strong enough to transport (运输) as much as of its weight. What’s more, it can walk for miles without any food 8 water. When the sandstorm comes, the camel will close its nose. And its long eyelashes can protect its two 9 (eye) from the sand as well as the sun. You see, nature is so amazing. It gives the camel so many things 10 (help) it live in the desert. 【答案】 1．dangerous 2．friendly 3．with 4．walks 5．its 6．a 7．usually 8．or 9．eyes 10．to help 【导语】本文主要讲述了骆驼在沙漠中的重要作用及其独特的生理特征。 1．句意：独自穿越沙漠是非常危险的。is后应跟形容词作表语，应用danger的形容词dangerous表示“危险的”，故填dangerous。 2．句意：骆驼是友好且乐于助人的。根据“...and helpful”可知，空处需要形容词作表语，friend的形容词friendly“友好的”符合语境，故填friendly。 3．句意：我们最好以善意和尊重对待它，因为它帮了我们很多。根据“treat it... kindness and respect”可知，此处考查固定短语treat... with...“以某种方式对待某人/物”，故填with。 4．句意：当它行走时，它的两只脚在身体的一边移动，另外两只脚在身体的另一边移动。根据“it moves both”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词需要用动词三单形式，故填walks。 5．句意：当它行走时，它的两只脚在身体的一边移动，另外两只脚在身体的另一边移动。空处修饰名词“body”，所以用it的形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”，故填its。 6．句意：它看起来像一艘船在移动。根据“...boat”可知，此处表示泛指，且boat首字母发辅音音素，所以需要不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 7．句意：尽管它通常看起来很瘦，但它足够强壮，可以运输与它体重相当的东西。分析句子可知，空处应填usual的副词形式usually“通常”作状语，故填usually。 8．句意：更重要的是，它可以在没有食物或水的情况下行走数英里。根据“without any food”和“water”可知，此处表示并列否定，所以用or连接，故填or。 9．句意：它的长睫毛可以保护它的两只眼睛免受沙子和阳光的伤害。two后需要用名词eye的复数形式，故填eyes。 10．句意：它赋予了骆驼许多帮助它在沙漠中生存的东西。根据“gives the camel so many things... it live in the desert”可知，此处需要不定式作后置定语修饰名词things，故填to help。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today is Sunday. I go to the zoo 1 my sister. There are many 2 (kind) of animals in it. Look! My sister is 3 (interest) in animals. What is my sister’s favorite animal? Her favorite animal is the monkey. We can see two monkeys. One is eating peanuts, 4 the other is climbing the trees. How relaxed they are! Then we see 5 panda in the zoo. She is black and white and 6 (she) name is Huahua. She 7 (have) a pair of cute eyes. She loves eating bamboo and apples 8 (quiet). Huahua is very 9 (friend). In the afternoon, we go to the shop and buy some gifts for our parents. I also want 10 (buy) a toy panda for my best friend Lili. I’m sure she will like it. 【答案】 1．with 2．kinds 3．interested 4．and 5．a 6．her 7．has 8．quietly 9．friendly 10．to buy 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者周日和妹妹去动物园的经历，介绍了动物园里的猴子和熊猫，下午还去商店买了礼物。 1．句意：我和我的妹妹去动物园。“和……一起”用介词with，故填with。 2．句意：里面有许多种类的动物。many后接可数名词复数，“kind”的复数形式是“kinds”，“many kinds of”表示“许多种类的”，故填kinds。 3．句意：我的妹妹对动物感兴趣。“be interested in”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 4．句意：一只正在吃花生，另一只正在爬树。前后句是并列关系，应用连词and连接，故填and。 5．句意：然后我们在动物园里看到一只熊猫。“panda”是可数名词单数，此处表示“一只熊猫”，用不定冠词，“panda”是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a，故填a。 6．句意：她是黑白相间的，她的名字叫花花。修饰名词“name”要用形容词性物主代词，“she”的形容词性物主代词是“her”，故填her。 7．句意：她有一双可爱的眼睛。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“have”要用第三人称单数形式“has”，故填has。 8．句意：她喜欢安静地吃竹子和苹果。修饰动词“eating”要用副词，“quiet”的副词形式是“quietly”，表示“安静地”，故填quietly。 9．句意：花花非常友好。“is”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“friend”的形容词形式是“friendly”，意为“友好的”，故填friendly。 10．句意：我也想给我最好的朋友莉莉买一个玩具熊猫。“want to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，所以此处填“to buy”，故填to buy。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s a good idea for children to go to a camp. Now let’s 1 (read) some camp rules. It’s good for you to learn about 2 (they). No running in the camp. For children, the camp is a good place to have 3 good time. They sing or dance here. And children can plan their camp differently. But it’s 4 (danger) to run in the camp. It’s easy to fall down and you may hurt (伤害) your legs or hands. No eating food in tents. (帐篷) Children like to eat delicious cakes or snacks in their tents. Some 5 (wolf) can smell. It will be kind of scary 6 the animals will get into the children’s tents. No leaving the camp. There are many kinds of 7 (animal) in the forest. You mustn’t hang out 8 your friends without telling your parents. It’s very easy to get lost. My friend Peter 9 (say) he can’t find his way around if no one helps him. No 10 (litter). You should keep your camp clean. In this way, all the people can enjoy the beauty of nature. 【答案】 1．read 2．them 3．a 4．dangerous 5．wolves 6．because 7．animals 8．with 9．says 10．littering 【导语】本文介绍了一些孩子们参加夏令营时应遵守的规则，如不要跑动、不要在帐篷里吃东西、不要离开营地以及不要乱扔垃圾等。 1．句意：现在让我们读一些营地规则。let’s后接动词原形，表示“让我们做某事”。应填read。 2．句意：了解它们对你有好处。about为介词，后接代词宾格形式，they的宾格为them。 3．句意：对于孩子们来说，营地是一个玩得开心的好地方。have a good time为固定短语，表示“玩得开心”。应填a。 4．句意：但是在营地里跑是危险的。be动词后接形容词作表语，danger的形容词形式为dangerous。 5．句意：一些狼可以闻到气味。some后接可数名词复数形式，wolf的复数形式为wolves。 6．句意：这会有点可怕，因为动物会进入孩子们的帐篷。前后句为因果关系，因此用because引导原因状语从句。 7．句意：森林里有很多种动物。many kinds of后接可数名词复数形式。应填animals。 8．句意：你不能不告诉父母就和朋友一起闲逛。hang out with sb表示“和某人闲逛”。应填with。 9．句意：我的朋友彼得说如果没有人帮助他，他找不到路。句子为一般现在时，主语My friend Peter为第三人称单数，因此动词用says。 10．句意：不要乱扔垃圾。“No+动名词”表示禁止，No littering意为“禁止乱扔垃圾”。应填littering。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peter is 1 American boy. He is living in Chengdu with his family. He studies in a middle school now. His school is very big. There are about eight 2 (hundred) students. He has to follow many 3 (rule) at school. For example, he must 4 (arrive) at school on time. He can’t eat, drink or be 5 (noise) in class. He can’t be absent 6 school without reasons. There are also some rules in his family. He has to do his homework before he can watch TV and read his favorite books. There is not much free time for him. His parents are sometimes kind of strict with him 7 he thinks rules are good for his development. Therefore, he won’t break 8 (they). At the weekend, he often goes to the Panda Base (基地) with his friends. The panda is 9 (first) of the symbols of China. He 10 (enjoy) his life in China because the food is delicious and the Chinese people are very friendly. 【答案】 1．an 2．hundred 3．rules 4．arrive 5．noisy 6．from 7．but 8．them 9．one 10．enjoys 【导语】本文主要介绍了生活在中国的美国男孩彼得需要遵守的规则。 1．句意：彼得是一个美国男孩。此处应用不定冠词表泛指，且American是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 2．句意：大约有八百名学生。表示具体的“几百”时用“基数词+hundred”的结构，hundred 应用单数形式。故填hundred。 3．句意：在学校他必须遵守许多规则。根据many可知，此处应填可数名词复数，rule“规则”，可数名词，复数为rules。故填rules。 4．句意：例如，他必须准时到校。情态动词must后接动词原形，arrive“到达”，动词。故填arrive。 5．句意：他在课堂上不能吃东西、喝水或者吵闹。空处位于be动词后，应填形容词作表语。noise“噪音”，名词，其形容词为noisy“吵闹的”。故填noisy。 6．句意：他不能无故旷课。be absent from“缺席……”。故填 from。 7．句意：他的父母有时对他很严格，但他认为规则有利于他的成长。空处填连词连接两句话。前后两句话为转折关系，虽然很严格，但是这有利于成长。but“但是”，表转折的连词。故填but。 8．句意：因此，他不会违背它们。空处位于动词break后，填宾格作宾语。they“它们”，主格，其宾格为them。故填them。 9．句意：熊猫是中国的象征之一。one of+可数名词复数“……之一”。故填one。 10．句意：他很享受在中国的生活，因为这里的食物很美味，而且中国人民非常友好。根据“because the food is delicious and the Chinese people are very friendly.”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数的He，谓语动词用三单形式。enjoy“享受”，动词，其三单形式为enjoys。故填enjoys。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Henry is a middle school student. There are too many 1 (rule) in his school. First, he can’t wear what he 2 (like). He must wear the school uniform on school days. Second, he 3 (have) to get to school on time. He can't arrive late for school. Third, he must 4 ( keep) quiet in the school library. Fourth, he can’t take his mobile phone into his classroom. He has to 5 (turn) it off and put it into his locker. Fifth, he must practise the piano 6 (two) a week. In class, he must focus on 7 (learn). These rules are 8 (real) strict. He knows his school makes these rules 9 (help) him to be a better person than before. So he always 10 (follow) them. What do you think of these school rules? 【答案】 1．rules 2．likes 3．has 4．keep 5．turn 6．twice 7．learning 8．really 9．to help 10．follows 【导语】本文主要讲述了中学生Henry所在学校的诸多规则以及他对这些规则的态度。 1．句意：他的学校有太多规则。“too many”后接可数名词复数形式，rule的复数是rules，符合语境。故填rules。 2．句意：首先，他不能穿自己喜欢的衣服。主语“he”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词like要用第三人称单数形式likes。故填likes。 3．句意：其次，他必须按时到校。主语“he”是第三人称单数，have to的第三人称单数形式是has to，符合语法规则。故填has。 4．句意：第三，他在学校图书馆必须保持安静。“must”是情态动词，后接动词原形，keep为原形，符合要求。故填keep。 5．句意：他必须关掉手机并放进储物柜。“has to”后接动词原形，turn为原形，turn off意为“关掉”，符合语境。故填turn。 6．句意：第五，他必须每周练习两次钢琴。twice a week是固定短语，意为“每周两次”，two的副词形式twice表示“两次”，符合表达习惯。故填twice。 7．句意：在课堂上，他必须专注于学习。“focus on”中“on”是介词，后接动名词形式，learn的动名词是learning。故填learning。 8．句意：这些规则真的很严格。此处需要副词修饰形容词“strict”，real的副词形式是really，符合语法。故填really。 9．句意：他知道学校制定这些规则是为了帮助他成为一个比以前更好的人。此处用动词不定式to help作目的状语，说明制定规则的目的。故填to help。 10．句意：所以他总是遵守这些规则。主语“he”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词follow要用第三人称单数形式follows。故填follows。 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 There are different outdoor activities for different 1 (season). In spring we can fly kites. In summer, we can go swimming or sailing. In autumn, it is a good idea to hike or camp. In winter, we can go to ski or skate. They bring us great fun. They make us 2 (keep) strong and fit, too. So it is important for people 3 (take) part in some outdoor activities at the right time. There are many group activities like football and basketball. The members work together for 4 same goal. So group activities need team spirit. It is 5 (real) useful for a person to have it. It is good for 6 (we) in life and work. The old like walking and 7 (jog). These activities don’t need much strength. Young people like 8 (excite) activities, like diving, skiing and horse riding. Children like fun activities like flying kites. Some outdoor activities are 9 (danger), like climbing rocks, 10 we must be careful when we take part in them. 【答案】 1．seasons 2．keep 3．to take 4．the 5．really 6．us 7．jogging 8．exciting 9．dangerous 10．so 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同季节适合的户外活动，以及不同人群偏爱的户外活动类型。 1．句意：不同的季节有不同的户外活动。根据“different”和提示词可知，此处表达“不同的季节”，应该用复数形式“seasons”。故填seasons。 2．句意：它们也使我们保持强壮和健康。根据“make us”和提示词可知，此处是“make sb do sth.”的结构，表示“让某人做某事”，所以应该用动词原形“keep”。故填keep。 3．句意：所以对人们来说，在适当的时间参加一些户外活动是很重要的。根据“it is important for people”和提示词可知，此处是“it is+形容词+for sb to do sth.”的结构，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，所以应该用不定式“to take”。故填to take。 4．句意：成员们为了同一个目标而共同努力。根据“same goal”可知，此处是特指同一个目标，所以应该用定冠词“the”。故填the。 5．句意：对一个人来说拥有它真的很有用。根据“It is”和提示词可知，此处需要用副词修饰形容词“useful”，表示“真的很有用”，所以应该用“really”。故填really。 6．句意：它在生活和工作中对我们有好处。根据“for”和提示词可知，此处是介宾结构，应该用宾格形式“us”。故填us。 7．句意：老年人喜欢散步和慢跑。根据“like walking and”和提示词可知，此处是与“walking”并列的动名词形式，表示“慢跑”这一活动，所以应该用“jogging”。故填jogging。 8．句意：年轻人喜欢刺激的活动，比如潜水、滑雪和骑马。根据“activities”和提示词可知，此处需要用形容词修饰名词，表示“刺激的活动”，所以应该用“exciting”。故填exciting。 9．句意：一些户外活动很危险，比如攀岩。根据“are”和提示词可知，此处需要用形容词作表语，表示“危险的”，所以应该用“dangerous”。故填dangerous。 10．句意：所以当我们参加这些活动时必须小心。根据“Some outdoor activities are dangerous”和“we must be careful when we take part in them”可知，前后句之间存在因果关系，前句是原因，后句是结果，所以应该用连词“so”表示“所以”。故填so。 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every day,in all 1 (kind) of weather, a lot of men and women go jogging. Why is jogging so popular (受欢迎的) now? Most people start jogging 2 they hear it is a very good exercise. Jogging makes the heart strong and helps people keep 3 (health). If you keep jogging, you don’t have to go without meals to be slim. Jogging can also make you 4 (feel) better about yourself. Benny is 5 42­-year-­old man and works in an office. He began jogging a few 6 (year) ago because he was fat. At 7 (one) he could only run about 500 metres,but two years later, he could run over 20 kilometres. Do you jog? If you do, be sure to ask your doctor 8 advice. Does jogging cost much? Almost nothing. But it is very important 9 (have) a good pair of shoes. They should be made especially for jogging. If not, when you run on hard ground for a long time, your 10 (foot) may hurt. 【答案】 1．kinds 2．because 3．healthy 4．feel 5．a 6．years 7．first 8．for 9．to have 10．feet 【导语】本文讲述慢跑如今很受欢迎，介绍了慢跑的益处，如增强心脏功能、帮助保持健康、提升自我感觉等。还以本尼为例，讲述他因肥胖开始慢跑并取得进步。最后提醒慢跑前要咨询医生建议，强调拥有一双适合慢跑的好鞋很重要。 1．句意：每天，在各种各样的天气里，许多男士和女士都去慢跑。all kinds of是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。故填kinds。 2．句意：大多数人开始慢跑是因为他们听说这是一项很好的锻炼。根据“they hear it is a very good exercise”可知，前后句存在因果关系，后句说明开始慢跑的原因，需用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 3．句意：慢跑使心脏强壮，帮助人们保持健康。根据“Jogging makes the heart strong and helps people keep”可知，“keep+形容词”表示“保持某种状态”，health的形容词形式是healthy，故填healthy。 4．句意：慢跑也能让你对自己感觉更好。根据“Jogging can also make you”可知，make sb. do sth.是固定结构，意为“使某人做某事”。故填feel。 5．句意：本尼是一位42岁的男士，在办公室工作。根据“42-year-old man and works in an office.”可知，42-year-old发音以辅音音素开头，表泛指“一个”，用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．句意：几年前他开始慢跑，因为他很胖。根据“He began jogging a few”可知，a few后接可数名词复数，year的复数形式是years，故填years。 7．句意：起初，他只能跑大约500米，但两年后，他能跑20多公里。at first是固定短语，意为“起初；一开始”。故填first。 8．句意：如果你慢跑，一定要向你的医生征求建议。根据“If you do, be sure to ask your doctor”可知，ask sb. for sth.是固定搭配，意为“向某人索要某物；向某人征求某事”，这里是征求建议。故填for。 9．句意：但是拥有一双好鞋是非常重要的。根据“But it is very important”可知，“It is+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故填to have。 10．句意：如果不是适合慢跑的鞋，当你在坚硬的地面上长时间跑步时，你的脚可能会受伤。根据语境可知，人的脚一般是两只，这里用复数形式表示泛指，foot的复数是feet，故填feet。 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 The Steel Roses of China The 2022 Women’s Asian Cup final was a difficult match. At half-time, the Chinese team was losing 2-0. Even worse, the team’s best player hurt her foot badly. But she 1 (pay) no attention to the pain and continued to play. Her brave actions encouraged the whole team. 2 of the players lost heart. They fought on and scored three 3 (goal) in the last 25 minutes. The amazing victory led people to look back at the team’s early days. Those were years of great challenges. In 1986, the China 4 (women) football team played its first international match. Both of the teams played hard, but China lost 2-1 to the USA．However, the players never gave 5 . They took every chance 6 (learn) and improve. For years, the team created many “firsts” in China’s sporting history. People wonder about the key to their success. A team member explained it with just one simple sentence: “All of us love football and have 7 same goal.” 8 (know) as the Steel Roses of China, the team is close 9 many people’s hearts. People love them for their brave and hard work. There 10 (be) still many difficulties ahead. But they will rise to every challenge, thanks to their shining spirit. 【答案】 1．paid 2．None 3．goals 4．women’s 5．up 6．to learn 7．the 8．Known 9．to 10．are 【导语】本文讲述了中国女足“铿锵玫瑰”从逆境奋起、永不言弃的拼搏精神，通过2022年亚洲杯逆转夺冠等事例，展现了她们用团结信念创造体育奇迹的历程。 1．句意：但她不顾疼痛继续比赛。根据“and continued”可知，句子应用一般过去时，谓语用动词pay的过去式paid。故填paid。 2．句意：没有一名队员失去信心。根据“They fought on and scored three…in the last 25 minutes”可知，她们继续战斗，所以是没有人失去信心，用none表示“一个都没有”。故填None。 3．句意：他们继续战斗，在最后25分钟内射进了3个球。前有three，用goal的复数形式。故填goals。 4．句意：1986年，中国女子足球队首次参加国际比赛。football team为名词，此处应用women的名词所有格表示所属关系。故填women’s。 5．句意：然而，队员们从未放弃。根据下文“They took every chance…and improve”可知，她们抓住每个机会学习和改进，说明她们从未放弃，give up“放弃”。故填up。 6．句意：她们抓住一切学习和进步的机。根据“every chance…and improve”可知，此处应用动词不定式作定语修饰名词chance。故填to learn。 7．句意：我们所有人都热爱足球，并有相同的目标。根据“same goal”可知此处应用the same goal特指相同的目标。故填the。 8．句意：被称为中国铿锵玫瑰的这支球队深受人们喜爱。根据“is”可知句子已有谓语动词，主语为the team，与动词know存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此应用know的过去分词作状语。故填Known。 9．句意：被称为中国铿锵玫瑰的这支球队深受人们喜爱。be close to“贴近，亲近”，此处指深受喜爱。故填to。 10．句意：前方仍有许多困难。根据“still many difficulties ahead”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语为many difficulties，be动词应用are。故填are。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。 How is your lunch? 1 (student) at the Philips Academy Charter School in the USA say their lunch is fresh and delicious. So what do they eat 2 lunch? There is a small farm at school. Students from Grade 6 to Grade 8 grow 3 (they) vegetables for lunch. Every month, students from 4 (difference) classes go to water them on the farm. They work hard and the vegetables grow 5 (good). It is the students’ favourite time. The farm 6 (have) about 36 kg of vegetables every week. 7 (grow) vegetables is good for learning science. It also helps each student have 8 good eating habit. 13-year-old Cathy says, “This is my 9 (one) time to grow vegetables. I didn’t like eating vegetables before, 10 now I like eating them because they are very healthy.” 【答案】 1．Students 2．for 3．their 4．different 5．well 6．has 7．Growing 8．a 9．first 10．but 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国菲利普斯学院特许学校的学生在学校农场种植蔬菜，并将收获的蔬菜用于午餐的故事。 1．句意：美国菲利普斯学院特许学校的学生说他们的午餐新鲜又美味。根据“...at the Philips Academy Charter School in the USA say...”可知，这里指菲利普斯学院特许学校的学生们，用复数形式“students”，句首首字母大写。故填Students。 2．句意：那么他们午餐吃什么呢？根据“So what do they eat...lunch?”可知，空处需填介词for。for lunch意为“作为午餐”。故填for。 3．句意：6到8年级的学生为午餐种植他们的蔬菜。此处修饰名词vegetables，需用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 4．句意：每个月，来自不同班级的学生去农场给蔬菜浇水。根据“students from...classes”可知，此处修饰名词classes需用形容词different“不同的”。故填different。 5．句意：他们努力工作，蔬菜长得很好。根据“the vegetables grow...”可知，修饰动词grow需用副词well。故填well。 6．句意：农场每周产出约36公斤蔬菜。主语The farm是单数，句子的时态是一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数has。故填has。 7．句意：种植蔬菜对学习科学有好处。根据“...vegetables is good for learning science.”可知，此处用动名词作主语，grow“种植”，其动名词形式为growing，句首首字母要大写。故填Growing。 8．句意：它还帮助每个学生养成良好的饮食习惯。habit是可数名词单数，且泛指，空处需用不定冠词，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，故应用不定冠词a表示“一”。故填a。 9．句意：13岁的凯西说：“这是我第一次种蔬菜。”根据“This is my...time to grow vegetables.”可知，此处表示第一次，用序数词first。故填first。 10．句意：我以前不喜欢吃蔬菜，但现在我喜欢吃，因为它们很健康。空处前后句意转折，需用连词but。故填but。 阅读下面的短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 People say not many people can live up to 105. They often ask me how to keep 1 (health). I don’t think there is 2 (something) special. Everyone can live up to 105 if they eat healthy food and do some exercise. First of all, I eat very 3 (good). For breakfast, I often drink milk at about 7:00 a.m. every morning. Milk 4 (bring) me energy, so I never feel bad in the morning. I never eat junk food, because it’s 5 (real) unhealthy. I have some fruit and vegetables for lunch and dinner. I don’t always eat meat. And after 6 (meal), I usually have an apple or a banana. I do some exercise, too. I 7 (not think) I am too old to exercise. I play ping-pong or badminton for thirty minutes every day. I go to the gym 8 (two) a week. I don’t play mahjong. Sometimes I play chess with 9 (I) friends. I am 105 years old now, but I feel I am always young. Do you want 10 (be) young forever? I am sure you can if you have a good lifestyle! 【答案】 1．healthy 2．anything 3．well 4．brings 5．really 6．meals 7．don’t think 8．twice 9．my 10．to be 【导语】本文讲述了一个105岁的老人是如何保持健康的。 1．句意：他们经常问我怎样保持健康的。根据“People say not many people can live up to 105.”及提示词可知，此处表示人们经常询问我怎样保持健康。keep healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。 2．句意：我认为没有什么特别的。根据“don’t think”可知，该句为否定句，something一般用于肯定句；anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中。故填anything。 3．句意：我吃得非常好。根据“eat”可知，此处用副词修饰动词eat。good“好的”，形容词，副词为well。故填well。 4．句意：牛奶带给我能量。根据“Milk...me energy, so I never feel bad in the morning.”可知，我早上从不感觉糟糕是因为牛奶带给我能量。结合上下文可知，时态为一般现在时，Milk作主语，谓语动词用三单brings。故填brings。 5．句意：我从来不吃垃圾食品，因为它很不健康。根据“unhealthy”及提示词可知，此处用副词修饰形容词。really“很；非常”，副词。故填really。 6．句意：而且饭后，我通常吃一个苹果或一根香蕉。after后接名词，且根据上下文，此处指早/午/晚餐，需用复数形式meals泛指“饭后”。故填meals。 7．句意：我认为我还没老到不能锻炼。根据“I...I am too old to exercise.”及提示词可知，此处表示我认为我还没太老到不能锻炼，且时态为一般现在时。主语I为第一人称，一般现在时否定形式为don’t think。故填don’t think。 8．句意：我一周去两次健身房。根据“a week”及提示词，此处表示一周两次。twice a week“一周两次”。故填twice。 9．句意：有时候我和我的朋友下象棋。根据“friends”和提示词可知，此处表示我的朋友，用形容词性物主代词修饰名词friends。I“我”，人称代词主格；my“我的”，形容词性物主代词，符合。故填my。 10．句意：你想要永远年轻吗？根据“want”可知，此处考查固定搭配：want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to be。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Improve Your Eating Habits Healthy eating is important 1 a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat 2 (be) important! For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes   3 (we) put on weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy 4 (balance) meals. Eating three meals a day is important. 5 some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy 6 (eat) anything. But food gives us energy. It is easy to feel 129 (sleep) and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This 7 (cause) tooth problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, 8 apple a day keeps the doctor away. Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and 9 (have) good eating habits. 【答案】 1．for 2．are 3．us 4．balanced 5．But 6．to eat 7．sleepy 8．can cause 9．an 10．having 【导语】本文介绍了健康饮食的重要性，并给出了一些改善饮食习惯的建议。 1．句意：健康的饮食对于健康的身心是很重要的。根据“Healthy eating is important…a healthy body and mind.”可知，此处表示“对于……很重要”，应该用介词for。故填for。 2．句意：我们吃什么和怎么吃都很重要！根据“Both what we eat and how we eat…important!”可知，此处描述的是一般事实，应该用一般现在时，主语是“Both what we eat and how we eat”，为复数，be动词应该用are。故填are。 3．句意：那会使我们长胖。根据“That makes…put on weight.”可知，此处表示“使我们长胖”，make为动词，后面应该用代词宾格us作宾语。故填us。 4．句意：如果你自己做饭，你可以做健康均衡的饭菜。根据“you can make healthy…meals.”可知，此处表示“健康均衡的饭菜”，应该用形容词balanced“均衡的”修饰名词meals。故填balanced。 5．句意：但是有些人不吃早餐。根据“Eating three meals a day is important…some people don’t have breakfast.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，应该用but连接，句首首字母要大写。故填But。 6．句意：也许他们早上不觉得饿，或者他们太忙了，没时间吃任何东西。根据“or they are too busy…anything.”可知，此处表示“太忙了，没时间吃任何东西”，应该用too…to…“太……而不能……”结构，动词应该用不定式to eat。故填to eat。 7．句意：如果我们不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦，很难集中精力工作或学习。根据“It is easy to feel…and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast.”可知，此处表示“感到困倦”，feel为系动词，后面应该用形容词sleepy“困倦的”作表语。故填sleepy。 8．句意：这可能会导致牙齿问题。根据“This…tooth problems.”可知，此处表示“可能会导致牙齿问题”，根据语境可知，此处描述的是一种可能性，应该用情态动词can“可能”后接动词原形cause“导致”。故填can cause。 9．句意：毕竟，一天一苹果，医生远离我。根据“…apple a day keeps the doctor away.”可知，此处表示“一天一苹果”，apple为元音音素开头的单词，应该用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 10．句意：健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物和养成良好的饮食习惯。根据“Healthy eating means eating healthy food and…good eating habits.”可知，此处表示“养成良好的饮食习惯”，and连接两个并列成分，前面是动名词eating，此处也应该用动名词having“有”。故填having。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之语法填空12篇 （Units1-4单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Animal friends 动物 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 规则与制度 Unit 3 Keep fit 健康与运动 Unit 4 Eat Well 饮食 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3篇单元话题专题训练 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The biggest shark can 1 (be) nearly 20 metres long. It weighs about 20,000 2 (kilo). A shark is a kind of fish. We always feel 3 (scary) when we see their teeth. Do you know a shark 4 (lose) thousands of teeth in its lifetime? A shark has several rows of teeth and they keep 5 (grow). When one tooth is lost, 6 tooth behind it moves forward within 24 hours. Sharks are very large, 7 they eat little. A shark eats about 2% of 8 (it) body weight each day. Sharks are 9 (danger) animals. We once saw the news and movies that sharks attacked (攻击) humans. 10 fact, sharks won’t attack humans if they are full. Even so, we’d better not swim near them. Sharks have a very good sense of smell. They can smell a drop of blood in 50 litres (升) of sea water. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Imagine this: You are walking in the desert and your feet are in the deep sand. When you try to walk, you find your feet are so heavy that you even can’t move them. It is very 1 (danger) to cross the desert on your own. So how do people move around in the desert? They move around sitting on the ship of the desert—the camel (骆驼). The camel is 2 (friend) and helpful. We’d better treat it 3 kindness and respect because it helps us a lot. The camel can move differently on the sand. When it 4 (walk), it moves both feet on one side of 5 (it) body and the other two on the other. It seems it is moving like 6 boat. So it gets the name. The camel has special feet which help it walk freely on the sand. Even though it 7 (usual) looks thin, it is strong enough to transport (运输) as much as of its weight. What’s more, it can walk for miles without any food 8 water. When the sandstorm comes, the camel will close its nose. And its long eyelashes can protect its two 9 (eye) from the sand as well as the sun. You see, nature is so amazing. It gives the camel so many things 10 (help) it live in the desert. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today is Sunday. I go to the zoo 1 my sister. There are many 2 (kind) of animals in it. Look! My sister is 3 (interest) in animals. What is my sister’s favorite animal? Her favorite animal is the monkey. We can see two monkeys. One is eating peanuts, 4 the other is climbing the trees. How relaxed they are! Then we see 5 panda in the zoo. She is black and white and 6 (she) name is Huahua. She 7 (have) a pair of cute eyes. She loves eating bamboo and apples 8 (quiet). Huahua is very 9 (friend). In the afternoon, we go to the shop and buy some gifts for our parents. I also want 10 (buy) a toy panda for my best friend Lili. I’m sure she will like it. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s a good idea for children to go to a camp. Now let’s 1 (read) some camp rules. It’s good for you to learn about 2 (they). No running in the camp. For children, the camp is a good place to have 3 good time. They sing or dance here. And children can plan their camp differently. But it’s 4 (danger) to run in the camp. It’s easy to fall down and you may hurt (伤害) your legs or hands. No eating food in tents. (帐篷) Children like to eat delicious cakes or snacks in their tents. Some 5 (wolf) can smell. It will be kind of scary 6 the animals will get into the children’s tents. No leaving the camp. There are many kinds of 7 (animal) in the forest. You mustn’t hang out 8 your friends without telling your parents. It’s very easy to get lost. My friend Peter 9 (say) he can’t find his way around if no one helps him. No 10 (litter). You should keep your camp clean. In this way, all the people can enjoy the beauty of nature. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peter is 1 American boy. He is living in Chengdu with his family. He studies in a middle school now. His school is very big. There are about eight 2 (hundred) students. He has to follow many 3 (rule) at school. For example, he must 4 (arrive) at school on time. He can’t eat, drink or be 5 (noise) in class. He can’t be absent 6 school without reasons. There are also some rules in his family. He has to do his homework before he can watch TV and read his favorite books. There is not much free time for him. His parents are sometimes kind of strict with him 7 he thinks rules are good for his development. Therefore, he won’t break 8 (they). At the weekend, he often goes to the Panda Base (基地) with his friends. The panda is 9 (first) of the symbols of China. He 10 (enjoy) his life in China because the food is delicious and the Chinese people are very friendly. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Henry is a middle school student. There are too many 1 (rule) in his school. First, he can’t wear what he 2 (like). He must wear the school uniform on school days. Second, he 3 (have) to get to school on time. He can't arrive late for school. Third, he must 4 ( keep) quiet in the school library. Fourth, he can’t take his mobile phone into his classroom. He has to 5 (turn) it off and put it into his locker. Fifth, he must practise the piano 6 (two) a week. In class, he must focus on 7 (learn). These rules are 8 (real) strict. He knows his school makes these rules 9 (help) him to be a better person than before. So he always 10 (follow) them. What do you think of these school rules? 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 There are different outdoor activities for different 1 (season). In spring we can fly kites. In summer, we can go swimming or sailing. In autumn, it is a good idea to hike or camp. In winter, we can go to ski or skate. They bring us great fun. They make us 2 (keep) strong and fit, too. So it is important for people 3 (take) part in some outdoor activities at the right time. There are many group activities like football and basketball. The members work together for 4 same goal. So group activities need team spirit. It is 5 (real) useful for a person to have it. It is good for 6 (we) in life and work. The old like walking and 7 (jog). These activities don’t need much strength. Young people like 8 (excite) activities, like diving, skiing and horse riding. Children like fun activities like flying kites. Some outdoor activities are 9 (danger), like climbing rocks, 10 we must be careful when we take part in them. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every day,in all 1 (kind) of weather, a lot of men and women go jogging. Why is jogging so popular (受欢迎的) now? Most people start jogging 2 they hear it is a very good exercise. Jogging makes the heart strong and helps people keep 3 (health). If you keep jogging, you don’t have to go without meals to be slim. Jogging can also make you 4 (feel) better about yourself. Benny is 5 42­-year-­old man and works in an office. He began jogging a few 6 (year) ago because he was fat. At 7 (one) he could only run about 500 metres,but two years later, he could run over 20 kilometres. Do you jog? If you do, be sure to ask your doctor 8 advice. Does jogging cost much? Almost nothing. But it is very important 9 (have) a good pair of shoes. They should be made especially for jogging. If not, when you run on hard ground for a long time, your 10 (foot) may hurt. 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 The Steel Roses of China The 2022 Women’s Asian Cup final was a difficult match. At half-time, the Chinese team was losing 2-0. Even worse, the team’s best player hurt her foot badly. But she 1 (pay) no attention to the pain and continued to play. Her brave actions encouraged the whole team. 2 of the players lost heart. They fought on and scored three 3 (goal) in the last 25 minutes. The amazing victory led people to look back at the team’s early days. Those were years of great challenges. In 1986, the China 4 (women) football team played its first international match. Both of the teams played hard, but China lost 2-1 to the USA．However, the players never gave 5 . They took every chance 6 (learn) and improve. For years, the team created many “firsts” in China’s sporting history. People wonder about the key to their success. A team member explained it with just one simple sentence: “All of us love football and have 7 same goal.” 8 (know) as the Steel Roses of China, the team is close 9 many people’s hearts. People love them for their brave and hard work. There 10 (be) still many difficulties ahead. But they will rise to every challenge, thanks to their shining spirit. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。 How is your lunch? 1 (student) at the Philips Academy Charter School in the USA say their lunch is fresh and delicious. So what do they eat 2 lunch? There is a small farm at school. Students from Grade 6 to Grade 8 grow 3 (they) vegetables for lunch. Every month, students from 4 (difference) classes go to water them on the farm. They work hard and the vegetables grow 5 (good). It is the students’ favourite time. The farm 6 (have) about 36 kg of vegetables every week. 7 (grow) vegetables is good for learning science. It also helps each student have 8 good eating habit. 13-year-old Cathy says, “This is my 9 (one) time to grow vegetables. I didn’t like eating vegetables before, 10 now I like eating them because they are very healthy.” 阅读下面的短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 People say not many people can live up to 105. They often ask me how to keep 1 (health). I don’t think there is 2 (something) special. Everyone can live up to 105 if they eat healthy food and do some exercise. First of all, I eat very 3 (good). For breakfast, I often drink milk at about 7:00 a.m. every morning. Milk 4 (bring) me energy, so I never feel bad in the morning. I never eat junk food, because it’s 5 (real) unhealthy. I have some fruit and vegetables for lunch and dinner. I don’t always eat meat. And after 6 (meal), I usually have an apple or a banana. I do some exercise, too. I 7 (not think) I am too old to exercise. I play ping-pong or badminton for thirty minutes every day. I go to the gym 8 (two) a week. I don’t play mahjong. Sometimes I play chess with 9 (I) friends. I am 105 years old now, but I feel I am always young. Do you want 10 (be) young forever? I am sure you can if you have a good lifestyle! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Improve Your Eating Habits Healthy eating is important 1 a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat 2 (be) important! For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes   3 (we) put on weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy 4 (balance) meals. Eating three meals a day is important. 5 some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy 6 (eat) anything. But food gives us energy. It is easy to feel 129 (sleep) and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This 7 (cause) tooth problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, 8 apple a day keeps the doctor away. Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and 9 (have) good eating habits. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $