期中复习之完形填空12篇（Units1-4单元话题）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期中复习冲刺满分（人教版）

期中复习之完形填空12篇 （Units1-4单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Animal friends 动物 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 规则与制度 Unit 3 Keep fit 健康与运动 Unit 4 Eat Well 饮食 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3篇单元话题专题训练 Many people think sharks are very 1 animals. They are often afraid when they see sharks in movies or in the sea. But in fact, sharks are not as dangerous as people think. Most sharks do not hurt people. They are important to the ocean 2 they help keep the number of fish in balance. There are many kinds of sharks in the world. Some are very large, 3 the whale shark, which can grow up to 12 meters long. Others are quite small. Sharks have a good sense of smell (嗅觉) and can 4 blood from far away. This makes them great hunters (猎手). However, sharks are now in great 5 . Every year, people kill millions of sharks for their fins (鱼鳍) and meat. Many sharks are also caught by accident. 6 we do not stop (停止) this, some kinds of sharks may disappear (消失) forever. We should 7 sharks and not buy products (产品) made from them. Many countries are now trying to protect sharks by making new 8 . If we learn more about sharks, we will find that they are not 9 at all. They are amazing animals. They are 10 animals in the ocean. Let’s work together to keep them safe. 1．A．friendly B．scary C．playful D．huge 2．A．so B．but C．because D．although 3．A．like B．as C．for D．with 4．A．look B．taste C．hear D．smell 5．A．danger B．safe C．luck D．culture 6．A．If B．So C．Because D．However 7．A．kill B．save C．pick D．carry 8．A．symbols B．forests C．rules D．trunks 9．A．scary B．scare C．scared D．scares 10．A．important B．importance C．importances D．importantly 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了鲨鱼的真实情况，指出它们并不像人们想象的那样可怕，对海洋生态至关重要，但目前面临生存威胁，呼吁人们保护鲨鱼。 1．句意：许多人认为鲨鱼是非常可怕的动物。 根据下文“They are often afraid when they see sharks in movies or in the sea.”，可知人们认为鲨鱼可怕，应选用scary表示“可怕的”。friendly“友好的”、playful“爱玩的”、huge“巨大的”均不符合人们对鲨鱼的普遍印象。 2．句意：它们对海洋很重要，因为它们帮助维持鱼类数量的平衡。 前后为因果关系，应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。so“因此”表结果，but“但是”表转折，although“尽管”表让步，均不符合逻辑关系。 3．句意：有些非常大，比如鲸鲨，可以长到12米长。 举例时应用like表示“像、例如”。as“作为”、for“为了”、with“和”均不符合语境。 4．句意：鲨鱼有很好的嗅觉，能从很远的地方闻到血。 根据上文“a good sense of smell”，可知是闻到气味，应选用smell表示“闻到”。look“看”、taste“尝”、hear“听”均不符合语境。 5．句意：然而，鲨鱼现在处于极大的危险之中。 in great danger是固定搭配，表示“处于极大的危险中”，应选用danger。safe“安全”、luck“运气”、culture“文化”均不符合语境。 6．句意：如果我们不停止这种行为，某些种类的鲨鱼可能会永远消失。 前后为条件关系，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。so“所以”表结果，because“因为”表原因，however“然而”表转折，均不符合语境。 7．句意：我们应该拯救鲨鱼，不要购买用它们制成的产品。 根据上文鲨鱼面临危险，下文呼吁保护，应选用save表示“拯救”。kill“杀死”、pick“挑选”、carry“携带”均与保护主题相反。 8．句意：许多国家正在通过制定新法规来保护鲨鱼。 保护鲨鱼需要制定相关法规，应选用rules表示“规则、法规”。symbols“象征”、forests“森林”、trunks“树干”均不符合语境。 9．句意：如果我们更多地了解鲨鱼，就会发现它们一点也不可怕。 “not as dangerous as people think”说明鲨鱼并不可怕，应选用scary表示“可怕的”，来修饰物 (鲨鱼)。scare“害怕，恐惧”为动词或名词，scared“感到害怕的”修饰人，scares为动词三单，均不符合语境。 10．句意：它们是海洋中重要的动物。 空格在be动词后作表语，修饰animals，应用形容词important。importance为名词，importances为名词复数，importantly为副词，均不符合语法要求。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案。 Lisa is a 12-year-old middle school student. In her summer vacation, she protects wild 1 with her father in Masai Mara, Kenya in Africa. She tells her teachers and classmates about that and 2 are shocked (感到震惊的). Her father has an African name—Simba. It means “lion” in Kiswahili. He works in 3 . His 4 is to protect wild animals there. He opens Mara Wild Animals Conservation Foundation 5 lives in the wild in Africa all year round. Lisa’ s father often 6 her stories about wild animals. So she has an interest in different 7 of animals. She has an interest in beautiful giraffes, smart lions, kind and 8 elephants. This summer vacation, Lisa goes to Africa again. “It 9 me about two months to protect wild animals there,” she says. “Every day, I follow my father to walk in the reserve (保护区) to watch the animals. We do this to help the wild animals that are in 10 .” 1．A．animals B．trees C．flowers D．pets 2．A．I B．you C．we D．they 3．A．Australia B．Japan C．China D．Africa 4．A．rule B．job C．symbol D．flag 5．A．and B．but C．so D．or 6．A．says B．speaks C．tells D．talks 7．A．groups B．tastes C．places D．kinds 8．A．noisy B．friendly C．boring D．scary 9．A．keeps B．needs C．takes D．leaves 10．A．time B．danger C．village D．group 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了12岁的丽莎在暑假期间与父亲一起在非洲肯尼亚的马赛马拉保护野生动物，她对动物产生浓厚兴趣，并积极参与野生动物保护工作的故事。 1．句意：在暑假期间，她和父亲一起在非洲肯尼亚的马赛马拉保护野生动物。 根据下文提到保护野生动物以及父亲的职业，可知她保护的是野生动物，应选用animals。trees“树木”、flowers“花朵”、pets“宠物”均不符合语境。 2．句意：她把这告诉了她的老师和同学，他们感到震惊。 空格指代上文提到的“her teachers and classmates”，应用they表示“他们”。I“我”、you“你”、we“我们”均不符合语境。 3．句意：他在非洲工作。 根据上文提到的“with her father in Masai Mara, Kenya in Africa”，可知丽莎的父亲在非洲工作，应选用Africa“非洲”。Australia“澳大利亚”、Japan“日本”、China“中国”均不符合语境。 4．句意：他的工作是保护那里的野生动物。 根据上文父亲在非洲工作，且下文介绍他成立基金会保护野生动物，可知保护动物是他的工作，应选用job表示“工作”。rule“规则”、symbol“象征”、flag“旗帜”均不符合语境。 5．句意：他成立了马拉野生动物保护基金会，并且常年生活在非洲的野外。 前后为并列关系，成立基金会和生活在野外是他做的两件事，应用and“和”连接。but“但是”表转折，so“所以”表结果，or“或者”表选择，均不符合逻辑。 6．句意：丽莎的父亲经常给她讲野生动物的故事。 “…her stories about wild animals”指给她讲野生动物的故事，tell sb stories是固定搭配，表示“给某人讲故事”，应选用tells“讲述，告诉”。says“说”后接内容；speaks“说”侧重语言能力；talks“谈论”不及物，均不符合搭配。 7．句意：所以她对不同种类的动物产生了兴趣。 “different…of animals”指不同种类的动物，different kinds of是固定搭配，表示“不同种类的”，应选用kinds“种类”。groups“组”、tastes“味道”、places“地方”均不符合语境。 8．句意：她对美丽的长颈鹿、聪明的狮子、温和友善的大象产生了兴趣。 根据语境，大象被描述为“kind and...”，应选用友好的形容词friendly表示“友好的”。noisy“吵闹的”、boring“无聊的”、scary“可怕的”均与kind不构成并列的正面描述。 9．句意：“我在那里保护野生动物花了大约两个月的时间，”她说。“每天，我都跟着父亲在保护区里行走，观察动物。我们这样做是为了帮助处于危险中的野生动物。” 根据“about two months to protect wild animals there”可知，此处表示我在那里保护野生动物花了大约两个月的时间，It takes sb some time to do sth是固定句型，表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”，应选用takes。keeps“保持”、needs“需要”、leaves“离开”均不符合句型和语境。 10．句意：“我在那里保护野生动物花了大约两个月的时间，”她说。“每天，我都跟着父亲在保护区里行走，观察动物。我们这样做是为了帮助处于危险中的野生动物。” 结合上文可知，这里表示处于危险中的野生动物，in danger是固定搭配，表示“处于危险中”，应选用danger“危险”。time“时间”、village“村庄”、group“团体”均不符合语境。 Do you know the tallest animal in the world? The answer is the giraffe. Giraffes have very 1 tongues (舌头). A giraffe’s tongue can be 50 cm long! Giraffes 2 their tongues to clean themselves. They can even 3 their ears with their tongues! Their tongues are important for other things too. Giraffes have long 4 . So they can run away from lions or tigers. The giraffe likes 5 green leaves of a special tree. These trees have sharp thorns (尖刺), but the giraffe’s tongue can go among 6 . The giraffe’s long neck is also important 7 the best leaves are high on the trees. Giraffes 8 these leaves, and they eat for nearly twenty 9 every day. Giraffes 10 in many countries, but most of them live in Africa. They are our friends. We like the lovely giraffes. 1．A．short B．long C．tall 2．A．use B．pick C．help 3．A．clean B．get C．describe 4．A．noses B．faces C．legs 5．A．eating B．drinking C．cooking 6．A．it B．them C．him 7．A．because B．and C．so 8．A．walk B．teach C．love 9．A．years B．hours C．days 10．A．live B．run C．grow 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了世界上最高的动物——长颈鹿，重点描述了它们长舌的多种用途、长腿的作用、进食习性以及分布地区。 1．句意：长颈鹿有非常长的舌头。 根据后文“A giraffe’s tongue can be 50 cm long”可知，长颈鹿的舌头很“长”，应用long。short“短的”、tall“高的”均不符合事实。 2．句意：长颈鹿用舌头来清洁自己。 固定搭配use sth. to do sth.，意为“用某物做某事”，应用use。pick“捡”、help“帮助”均不符合清洁的动作。 3．句意：它们甚至可以用舌头清洁自己的耳朵。 根据前文“clean themselves”可知，此处仍是“清洁”耳朵，应用clean。get“得到”、describe“描述”均不符合清洁的语境。 4．句意：长颈鹿有长长的腿。 根据后文“run away from lions or tigers”可知，它们依靠“腿”来奔跑，应用legs。noses“鼻子”、faces“脸”均与奔跑无关。 5．句意：长颈鹿喜欢吃一种特殊树的绿叶。 固定搭配like doing sth.，意为“喜欢做某事”，应用eating。drinking“喝”、cooking“烹饪”均不符合吃树叶的语境。 6．句意：长颈鹿的舌头可以在它们之间穿梭。 空格指代前文“sharp thorns”，为复数，应用them。it指单数，him指人，均不符合。 7．句意：长颈鹿的长脖子也很重要，因为最好的叶子长在树的高处。 前后句构成因果关系，后句解释前句，应用because。and表并列，so表结果（前因后果），此处为前果后因，应用because。 8．句意：长颈鹿喜爱这些叶子，它们每天要吃近二十个小时。 根据句意，它们“喜爱”吃这些叶子，应用love。walk“走路”、teach“教”均不符合吃叶子的语境。 9．句意：它们每天要吃近二十个小时。 根据前文“every day”及进食时间，应用hours。years“年”、days“天”均不符合每日进食时长的描述。 10．句意：长颈鹿生活在许多国家，但大多数生活在非洲。 根据句意，表示“生活在”，应用live。run“跑”、grow“生长”均不符合居住地的描述。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Do you like animals? There are different kinds of 1 in the world. Some of them can be 2 at our home like dogs and cats. But some of them can be only seen in the 3 . Some animals like elephants are in great 4 . Why? Because people 5 them for their ivory. 6 about pandas? Many people like pandas very much. They are very 7 . Most of them live in Sichuan, China. Their bodies 8 white fur. However, their shoulders, legs, ears and eyes are black. Pandas are 9 heavy, but they can climb trees like other animals. Pandas’ favourite food is bamboo. 10 long long ago, pandas liked to eat meat. It 11 pandas a lot of time to have food every day. When pandas are full, they like 12 . They relax for many hours every day. However, there are not many pandas in the world today because some people do something 13 to them. Many years ago, there were a lot of bamboo forests and pandas 14 China. But then people started to 15 these forests, so pandas cannot find enough food to eat. I think we must save them. 1．A．food B．plants C．places D．animals 2．A．pets B．teachers C．students D．musicians 3．A．group B．train C．zoo D．hall 4．A．danger B．care C．luck D．fun 5．A．save B．kill C．think D．taste 6．A．Why B．Which C．How D．Where 7．A．dangerous B．boring C．lovely D．tall 8．A．pick B．look C．like D．have 9．A．never B．usually C．always D．ever 10．A．So B．Because C．And D．But 11．A．makes B．gives C．spends D．takes 12．A．singing B．relaxing C．running D．studying 13．A．bad B．good C．nice D．great 14．A．on B．at C．to D．in 15．A．cut down B．look after C．help with D．put up 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．D 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上不同种类的动物，包括常见的宠物和濒危的大象、熊猫等，重点讲述了熊猫的外形、习性，并呼吁人们保护动物和它们的生存环境。 1．句意：世界上有不同种类的动物。 food食物；plants植物；places地方；animals动物。根据“Do you like animals? There are different kinds of ... in the world”可知，文章开头就点明主题是动物。故选D。 2．句意：它们中的一些可以像狗和猫一样作为宠物养在我们家里。 pets宠物；teachers老师；students学生；musicians音乐家。根据“at our home like dogs and cats”可知，狗和猫是常见的宠物。故选A。 3．句意：但有些只能在动物园里看到。 group组；train火车；zoo动物园；hall大厅。根据常识，一些野生动物只能在动物园里看到。故选C。 4．句意：一些动物，比如大象，处于极大的危险之中。 danger危险；care关心；luck运气；fun乐趣。根据“Some animals like elephants are in great ... Why? Because people kill them for their ivory”可知，大象因象牙被猎杀，处于危险中，“in great danger”是固定短语，意为“处于极大危险中”。故选A。 5．句意：因为人们为了象牙而杀死它们。 save拯救；kill杀死；think思考；taste品尝。根据“for their ivory”可知，人们为了获取象牙而杀死大象。故选B。 6．句意：熊猫怎么样？ Why为什么；Which哪一个；How怎样；Where哪里。“how about ... ”是固定搭配，意为“……怎么样”，用于引出新的话题。故选C。 7．句意：它们非常可爱。 dangerous危险的；boring无聊的；lovely可爱的；tall高的。根据“Many people like pandas very much”可知，人们喜欢熊猫是因为它们很可爱。故选C。 8．句意：它们的身体有白色的毛。 pick捡起；look看；like像；have有。根据“Their bodies ... white fur. However, their shoulders, legs, ears and eyes are black”可知，是说熊猫的身体有白色的毛发。故选D。 9．句意：熊猫通常很重，但它们可以像其他动物一样爬树。 never从不；usually通常；always总是；ever曾经。根据常识，熊猫通常体型较重，但具备爬树的能力，“usually”符合客观描述。故选B。 10．句意：但很久很久以前，熊猫喜欢吃肉。 So所以；Because因为；And和；But但是。根据“Pandas’ favourite food is bamboo ...long long ago, pandas liked to eat meat”可知，现在熊猫爱吃竹子，而过去喜欢吃肉，存在转折关系。故选D。 11．句意：熊猫每天要花很多时间进食。 makes使；gives给；spends花费（主语是人）；takes花费（主语是物）。“It takes sb.some time to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，本句中it是形式主语。故选D。 12．句意：当熊猫吃饱了，它们喜欢放松。 singing唱歌；relaxing放松；running跑；studying学习。根据“They relax for many hours every day”可知，熊猫吃饱后喜欢放松。故选B。 13．句意：然而，现在世界上的熊猫不多了，因为一些人对它们做了坏事。 bad坏的；good好的；nice好的；great棒的。根据“there are not many pandas in the world today”可知，熊猫数量减少是因为有人对它们做了坏事。故选A。 14．句意：很多年前，中国有很多竹林和熊猫。 on在……上面；at在（小地点）；to到；in在（大地点）。“in China”是固定搭配，意为“在中国”。故选D。 15．句意：但后来人们开始砍伐这些森林，所以熊猫找不到足够的食物吃。 cut down砍伐；look after照顾；help with帮助；put up张贴。根据“so pandas cannot find enough food to eat”可知，人们砍伐了竹林，导致熊猫食物不足。故选A。 Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the 1 as a way that teachers control them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel 2 . Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the 3 in ancient times. For some of them, life was really 4 . In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very 5 and had the right (权力) to punish the students. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher. In fact, following school rules can be very 6 . For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to 7 . It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can 8 help the students in the classroom to learn 9 difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands 10 they want to speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher 11 . School rules can help students 12 their own futures as well. When they grow up and go out on 13 own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules. Rules make the world much 14 . If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and out of 15 . 1．A．rules B．examples C．excuses D．reasons 2．A．tired B．angry C．excited D．good 3．A．doctors B．parents C．teachers D．students 4．A．hard B．easy C．lucky D．unhappy 5．A．kind B．clever C．strict D．careful 6．A．difficult B．important C．popular D．suitable 7．A．come out B．fall down C．move on D．turn on 8．A．too B．as well C．also D．not 9．A．about B．from C．except D．without 10．A．because B．though C．if D．unless 11．A．clearly B．luckily C．quickly D．politely 12．A．depend on B．look after C．prepare for D．turn out 13．A．they B．their C．them D．his 14．A．better B．worse C．fewer D．harder 15．A．order B．date C．breath D．danger 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些学生对校规存在误解，对比古代学生受教情况后，阐述遵守校规在保障安全、助力学习、为未来做准备等方面的重要性，强调规则让世界更美好，无规则生活将失序 。 1．句意：然而，一些学生可能将这些规则视为老师控制他们的一种方式。 rules规则；examples例子；excuses借口；reasons原因。根据“Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the…control them”可知，这里说的是学生对规则的看法。故选A。 2．句意：有时，他们不开心，甚至感到生气。 tired疲惫的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；good好的。由“unhappy and even…”可知，这里需要一个比“unhappy”程度更深的负面情绪词，angry符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：嗯，如果你觉得自己的生活很艰难，你可以想想古代的学生。 doctors医生；parents父母；teachers老师；students学生。根据“if you think your life is hard, you might…ancient times.”可知，这里指古代的学生 ，故选D。 4．句意：对他们中的一些人来说，生活真的很艰难。 hard艰难的；easy容易的；lucky幸运的；unhappy不开心的。根据“if you think your life is hard…” ，这里说古代学生，对应也是生活艰难的 。故选A。 5．句意：在过去，人们认为老师必须非常严格，并且有权力惩罚学生。 kind善良的；clever聪明的；strict严格的；careful仔细的。根据“In the old days, people believed that…punish the students”可知，这里是说老师很严格，故选C。 6．句意：事实上，遵守校规非常重要。 difficult困难的；important重要的；popular受欢迎的；suitable合适的。后文通过举例说明遵守校规的好处，所以这里强调校规的重要性。故选B。 7．句意：例如，在走廊里奔跑可能会导致学生摔倒。 come out出来；出版；fall down摔倒；move on继续前进；turn on打开。根据“running in the hallways could cause a student to…”可知，在走廊奔跑容易摔倒，故选B。 8．句意：遵守规则也能帮助教室里的学生毫无困难地学习。 too也，一般放在句末；as well也，一般放在句末；also也，放在句中；not不。根据“Following the rules can…difficulty.”可知，这里需要一个表示“也”且在句中的词，故选C。 9．句意：遵守规则也能帮助教室里的学生毫无困难地学习。 about关于；from从……；except除了；without没有。根据“Following the rules can…difficulty.”可知，此处指的是帮助教室里的学生毫无困难地学习，without difficulty是固定搭配，表示“毫无困难地” ，故选D。 10．句意：在课堂上，如果学生们想发言，老师可能会要求他们举手。 because因为；though虽然；if如果；unless除非。根据“a teacher may ask students to…they want to speak.”可知，这里表示一种条件，“if”符合语境。故选C。 11．句意：如果有人乱发言，其他学生可能听不清老师的话。 clearly清楚地；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；politely礼貌地。根据“If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher…”可知，这里说乱发言影响其他学生听清老师的话，故选A。 12．句意：校规也能帮助学生为自己的未来做准备。 depend on依靠；look after照顾；prepare for为……做准备；turn out结果是。根据“School rules can help…as well.”可知，这里表示校规能帮助学生为自己的未来做准备，故选C。 13．句意：当他们长大独立后，他们很快会发现仍然需要遵守规则。 they他们；their他们的；them他们，宾格；his他的。on one’s own是固定短语，表示“独立地” ，这里主语是“they”，所以用“their”。故选B。 14．句意：规则让世界变得更好。 better更好；worse更糟；fewer更少；harder更难；更努力。全文强调规则的积极作用，所以是让世界更美好。故选A。 15．句意：如果没有规则，生活将毫无意义且失去秩序。 order秩序；date日期；breath呼吸；danger危险。根据“If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and out of…”可知，这里说没有规则，生活将失去秩序，故选A 。 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳答案 Ann is twelve. She does well in school and she’s always a good student in her parents’ eyes. Ann’s parents are strict (严格的) with her. In Ann’s family, there are many family 1 . Everyone must get up early. Everyone must 2 to do the housework. Everyone should be 3 to each other. And the young must 4 the old. Ann thinks these rules are important and she 5 them. Ann’s parents don’t let her go out at night 6 they think it is dangerous. This Saturday evening, Ann’s good friend Lily has her birthday 7 at home. Ann asks her parents. But they don’t let her go and say, “You can give Lily a 8 on Saturday morning, but you can’t go in the evening.” Ann feels 9 about this. Lily’s birthday party comes. Ann’s parents give her a surprise. They send her to Lily’s home and they 10 her outside in the car. After the party, they go back home happily. 1．A．books B．days C．rules D．ways 2．A．keep B．turn C．take D．help 3．A．polite B．awful C．huge D．scary 4．A．show B．respect C．find D．leave 5．A．brings B．wins C．puts D．follows 6．A．after B．because C．but D．before 7．A．club B．game C．party D．meeting 8．A．gift B．bag C．letter D．belt 9．A．excited B．friendly C．glad D．unhappy 10．A．look for B．wait for C．pay for D．care for 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过Ann的家庭规则和生日派对的矛盾，展现了她的父母既严格又充满关爱的一面。 1．句意：在Ann的家庭里，有许多家庭规则。 books书；days日子；rules规则；ways方式。根据后文“Everyone must get up early...do the housework”可知这里在讲家庭规则，故选C。 2．句意：每个人都必须轮流做家务。 keep保持；turn轮流；take拿；help帮助。根据“Everyone must...to do the housework.”可推测，这里表示轮流做家务；固定搭配“turn to do”意为“轮流做某事”，故选B。 3．句意：每个人都应该对彼此有礼貌。 polite礼貌的；awful糟糕的；huge巨大的；scary可怕的。根据“Everyone should be...to each other.”的语境可知，家庭规则应强调积极的情绪，此处“礼貌”最符合语境，故选A。 4．句意：年轻人必须尊敬老人。 show展示；respect尊重；find发现；leave离开。根据“And the young must...the old.”可知，这句话表示年轻人应“尊重”老人。故选B。 5．句意：Ann认为这些规则很重要，并且她遵守它们。 brings带来；wins赢得；puts放置；follows遵守。根据“Ann thinks these rules are important and she...them.”可知，Ann认为这些规则很重要，所以此处应表示“遵守”规则，故选D。 6．句意：Ann的父母不让她晚上出去，因为他们认为这很危险。 after在……之后；because因为；but但是；before在……之前。根据“Ann’s parents don’t let her go out at night...they think it is dangerous.”可知，这两句话是因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。 7．句意：这周六晚上，Ann的好朋友Lily在家举办生日派对。 club俱乐部；game游戏；party派对；meeting会议。根据下文“Lily’s birthday party comes.”可知，此处指Lily在家办“生日派对”，故选C。 8．句意：你可以在周六早上送Lily一份礼物，但是你晚上不能去。 gift礼物；bag包；letter信；belt腰带。根据“You can give Lily a...”并结合常识可知，生日通常送礼物，故选A。 9．句意：Ann对此感到不开心。 excited兴奋的；friendly友好的；glad高兴的；unhappy不开心的。根据上文父母不允许Ann去参加派对，推测Ann是不开心的，故选D。 10．句意：他们把她送到Lily家，然后在外面的车里等她。 look for寻找；wait for等待；pay for支付；care for关心。根据“After the party, they go back home happily.”可知，派对结束后他们一家一起回家，推测父母在派对期间在车里等待Ann，故选B。 Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans running—men and women, young and old. People run 1 along the beaches of California, 2 Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in 3 living rooms. Running wasn’t so popular in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes (运动员) and healthy, strong people. When people saw a runner, they used to 4 , “Hey, what’s the hurry for?” or they might say to themselves, “Is he crazy?” At that time, women almost 5 ran. If they did, they might be laughed at. But today all these have 6 . Men and women of all 7 enjoy running. Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States 8 these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes (香烟), and taking 9 exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.” Running is good exercise 10 it helps build strong hearts and lungs. It also helps most people lose weight. 1．A．anywhere B．somewhere C．everywhere D．nowhere 2．A．among B．through C．on D．over 3．A．our B．your C．his D．their 4．A．tell B．speak C．talk D．say 5．A．always B．never C．often D．sometimes 6．A．changed B．taken C．worked D．done 7．A．people B．cities C．villages D．ages 8．A．come from B．look for C．care for D．think of 9．A．few B．many C．much D．little 10．A．and B．though C．because D．if 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文介绍美国人无论何时何地都喜欢跑步，对比过去与现在人们对跑步的态度，说明跑步有益健康。 1．句意：人们到处跑，沿着加利福尼亚的海滩，穿过纽约中央公园，沿着小镇安静的街道，或者在体育馆。 anywhere任何地方；somewhere某个地方；everywhere到处；nowhere无处。根据“along the beaches of California, through the Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym”可知，此处列举了多个不同的跑步地点，指跑步的人遍布各个地方。故选C。 2．句意：人们到处跑，沿着加利福尼亚的海滩，穿过纽约中央公园，沿着小镇安静的街道，或者在体育馆。 among在……之中；through穿过；on在……上面；over在……上方。根据“Central Park in New York”可知，此处表示从公园内部穿过。故选B。 3．句意：一些人甚至在他们的客厅里跑步。 our我们的；your你的/你们的；his他的；their他们的。根据“Some people”可知，此处指代这些人的客厅，要用对应的形容词性物主代词their。故选D。 4．句意：当人们看到跑步者时，他们过去常常说：“嘿，急着去干什么？” tell告诉；speak说 (语言)；talk谈论；say说 (内容)。根据“Hey, what’s the hurry for?”可知，此处强调说出具体的话语内容，say后接说话的具体内容。故选D。 5．句意：在那时，女性几乎从不跑步。 always总是；never从不；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“If they did, they might be laughed at.”可知，当时女性跑步会被嘲笑，所以她们几乎从来不跑。故选B。 6．句意：但是现在所有这些都改变了。 changed改变；taken拿走；worked工作；done做。根据前文过去人们对跑步的看法和后文现在所有人都喜欢跑步的对比可知，情况和以前不一样了，发生了变化。故选A。 7．句意：所有年龄段的男女都喜欢跑步。 people人们；cities城市；villages村庄；ages年龄。根据“Men and women of all”可知，此处指不管男女、不管多大年纪的人都喜欢跑步。故选D。 8．句意：医生说美国很多健康问题来自这些坏习惯。 come from来自；look for寻找；care for照顾；think of认为。根据“these bad habits”可知，此处指健康问题的来源是这些不良生活习惯。故选A。 9．句意：吃得太多，抽烟，很少锻炼。 few很少，修饰可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词。根据“bad habits”可知，锻炼太少是坏习惯，exercise表示“锻炼”时是不可数名词。故选D。 10．句意：跑步是很好的锻炼，因为它有助于强健心脏和肺。 and并且；though虽然；because因为；if如果。根据前后句逻辑关系可知，后一句是在解释跑步是好运动的原因。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Hi, I am Chen Boyuan. I am 13 years old. I am a student of a middle school. I am in Nanchang, China with my family. I like playing sports. 1 is a popular sport in China. My parents and I like it because it is 2 for us. Each of us has a ping-pong bat. My mother likes red so her ping-pong bat is red. My father’s ping-pong bat is blue. And mine is blue, too. We play ping-pong at the yard after dinner every day. At school, I have two good friends. They are Mike and Tony. Like me, they love 3 too. But we like different ball games. Mike is from England. He is a 14-year-old boy. In England, most people love soccer. Soccer is 4 Mike’s favorite sport. He has two soccer balls. He plays soccer with 5 friends every Saturday afternoon. When he doesn’t play soccer, his soccer balls are 6 his bed in his room. Mike 7 soccer games on TV, too. His favorite soccer player is Wayne Rooney. Tony comes from America. He is 13. He is the 8 age as me. He lives in a small city in America. Most American people 9 basketball. Tony and his parents love it, too. Tony and his father often play it 10 his mother hardly ever plays it. In Tony’s room, five basketballs are in a box. Every Friday evening, Tony watches basketball games on TV. Tony says his goal is to be an NBA player someday. 1．A．Baseball B．Ping-pong C．Tennis D．Football 2．A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．terrible 3．A．CDs B．rings C．cards D．sports 4．A．only B．also C．here D．even 5．A．her B．their C．his D．its 6．A．from B．under C．of D．for 7．A．thanks B．cleans C．meets D．watches 8．A．same B．different C．great D．relaxing 9．A．have B．excuse C．love D．find 10．A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了陈博远及其家人和朋友各自喜欢的体育运动。 1．句意：乒乓球在中国是一项流行的运动。 Baseball棒球；Ping-pong乒乓球；Tennis网球；Football足球。根据后文“My parents and I like it”和“Each of us has a ping-pong bat”可推知，此处描述的流行运动是乒乓球。故选B。 2．句意：我和父母喜欢乒乓球，因为它对我们来说很容易。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；boring令人厌倦的；terrible糟糕的。根据“My parents and I like it because it is...for us”以及后文提到全家每天打乒乓球的行为，以及每人都有球拍，说明这项运动对他们来说是容易的。故选A。 3．句意：和我一样，他们也热爱运动。 CDs光盘；rings戒指；cards卡片；sports运动。根据“But we like different ball games.”可推知，他们也喜欢运动，不过和作者相比喜欢的是不同的球类运动。故选D。 4．句意：足球也是Mike最喜欢的运动。 only仅仅；also也；here这里；even甚至。根据前文“most people love soccer”和“Soccer is...Mike’s favorite sport”可知，和大多数人一样，Mike最喜欢的也是足球。故选B。 5．句意：他每周六下午和他的朋友们一起踢足球。 her她的；their他们的；his他的；its它的。根据“He plays soccer with...friends”可知，他每周六下午和他的朋友们一起踢足球，故选C。 6．句意：当他不踢足球时，足球就在他房间的床下。 from来自；under在……下面；of的；for为了。根据“his soccer balls are...his bed in his room.”可知，此处描述足球的位置在他房间的床下。故选B。 7．句意：Mike也看电视上的足球比赛。 thanks感谢；cleans打扫；meets遇见；watches观看。根据“...soccer games on TV”可知，是看电视上的足球比赛。故选D。 8．句意：他和我年龄相同。 same相同的；different不同的；great伟大的；relaxing令人放松的。根据前文“He is 13”和第一段“I am 13 years old.”可知，他和作者年龄相同。故选A。 9．句意：大多数美国人热爱篮球。 have有；excuse打扰；love热爱；find发现。根据后文“Tony and his parents love it too”可知，Tony和他的父母也热爱篮球，因此此处是说大多数美国人热爱篮球。故选C。 10．句意：Tony和他父亲经常打篮球，但他母亲几乎从不打。 and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。根据“Tony and his father often play it...his mother hardly ever plays it.”可知，Tony和他父亲经常打篮球，但他母亲几乎从不打，前后句发生转折，but“但是”，符合语境。故选C。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Baduanjin is a kind of exercise. It has a 1 of over 800 years. Now it is popular (受欢迎的) in China. It’s not 2 to find many people practise it in parks. Now many people 3 doing it. Why? Well, it’s easy for 4 to learn and practise. It doesn’t 5 any equipment or much space. And best of all, it doesn’t 6 much time either. That is why it is very popular with office workers. Most of them don’t have much time to play sports and often feel a pain (疼) in their necks and shoulders. Doing Baduanjin can 7 the problem. “Baduanjin is a kind of 8 exercise,” a young man says. “I can’t sleep well at night. Then I take someone’s 9 and start to practise Baduanjin every morning. I find it really 10 me a lot. Now I can sleep well.” Baduanjin 11 gets popular in other countries. Liu Jianan, a Chinese teacher, teaches Baduanjin in a school in the Middle East. Many 12 like his class. If you want to keep 13 , try Baduanjin. It is good for your mind and body. 14 not all people can practise it. Sometimes practising Baduanjin is 15 . People should always put safety (安全) first when doing Baduanjin. 1．A．story B．history C．rope D．road 2．A．difficult B．interesting C．boring D．easy 3．A．finish B．stop C．remember D．enjoy 4．A．him B．her C．them D．us 5．A．sell B．need C．make D．clean 6．A．take B．save C．find D．keep 7．A．act out B．work out C．blow out D．hang g out 8．A．awful B．double C．hard D．perfect 9．A．hobby B．example C．advice D．spirit 10．A．understands B．helps C．guesses D．encourages 11．A．ever B．already C．just D．also 12．A．teachers B．students C．parents D．friends 13．A．fit B．busy C．tired D．tidy 14．A．So B．Or C．But D．And 15．A．funny B．dangerous C．quiet D．scary 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文介绍了八段锦的历史、特点及其受欢迎的原因，并提醒练习时要注意安全。 1．句意：八段锦有800多年的历史。 story故事；history历史；rope绳子；road道路。根据“over 800 years”可知是历史。故选B。 2．句意：在公园里看到很多人练习并不难。 difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；easy容易的。根据“Now it is popular (受欢迎的) in China.”可知，八段锦很受欢迎，所以不难看到人们练习它。故选A。 3．句意：现在很多人喜欢练习它。 finish完成；stop停止；remember记住；enjoy喜欢。根据“That is why it is very popular with office workers.”可知，人们喜欢练习八段锦。故选D。 4．句意：它对他们来说很容易学习和练习。 him他；her她；them他们；us我们。前文提到“many people”，用复数代词“them”。故选C。 5．句意：它不需要任何设备或太多空间。 sell卖；need需要；make制作；clean清洁。根据“It doesn’t ... any equipment or much space.”可知，八段锦不需要设备和太多空间。故选B。 6．句意：最重要的是，它也不需要花费太多时间。 take花费；save节省；find找到；keep保持。根据“it doesn’t ... much time”可知表示“花费时间”用take time，固定搭配。故选A。 7．句意：练习八段锦可以解决这个问题。 act out表演；work out解决；blow out吹灭；hang out闲逛。根据“the problem”可知是解决问题。故选B。 8．句意：八段锦是一种完美的运动。 awful糟糕的；double双倍的；hard困难的；perfect完美的。根据后文“I find it really ... me a lot. Now I can sleep well.”可知，八段锦改善睡眠，说明其效果完美。故选D。 9．句意：我采纳了别人的建议，开始每天早上练习八段锦。 hobby爱好；example例子；advice建议；spirit精神。根据“I take someone’s ...”可知是采纳了他人的建议。故选C。 10．句意：我发现它的确对我帮助很大。 understands理解；helps帮助；guesses猜测；encourages鼓励。根据“sleep well”可知是有帮助的。故选B。 11．句意：八段锦在其他国家也很受欢迎。 ever曾经；already已经；just仅仅；also也。根据上文“Now it is popular (受欢迎的) in China.”和“in other countries”可知除了在中国，八段锦在其他国家也受欢迎。故选D。 12．句意：许多学生喜欢他的课。 teachers老师；students学生；parents父母；friends朋友。根据“a Chinese teacher”和“like his class”可知是学生们喜欢他的课。故选B。 13．句意：如果你想保持健康，试试八段锦。 fit健康的；busy忙碌的；tired疲惫的；tidy整洁的。根据“It is good for your mind and body.”可知，八段锦对健康有益。故选A。 14．句意：但并非所有人都适合练习。 So所以；Or或者；But但是；And和。根据“It is good for your mind and body ... not all people can practise it.”可知，前后句为转折关系。故选C。 15．句意：有时练习八段锦是危险的。 funny有趣的；dangerous危险的；quiet安静的；scary可怕的。根据“People should always put safety (安全) first when doing Baduanjin.”可知，因为练习有时是危险的，所以需要注意安全。故选B。 Tofu is a kind of Chinese food. Nearly everyone likes 1 in China. It looks white and it 2 very soft (柔软的). It is delicious, and you can 3 it everywhere in China. There 4 many different kinds of tofu, such as Mapo tofu and Xishi tofu. Mapo tofu is very 5 in China and you can eat it anywhere. Xishi tofu comes from a Chinese 6 . A woman is beautiful 7 very poor. She is very kind and she is good 8 making tofu. Everyone likes to go to her home to buy tofu. So all people 9 her “Tofu Xishi”. Today, tofu is a kind of delicious food not only in China. It is very popular in many other 10 . And many people in the world like to eat it. 1．A．it B．me C．them 2．A．watches B．feels C．sounds 3．A．see B．happen C．mean 4．A．create B．seem C．are 5．A．similar B．famous C．important 6．A．place B．farm C．story 7．A．and B．or C．but 8．A．at B．with C．for 9．A．beat B．call C．prove 10．A．villages B．cities C．countries 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍豆腐的特点、种类及其文化背景，并说明其国际影响力。 1．句意：在中国，几乎每个人都喜欢它。 it它；me我；them他们。此处指代豆腐，it符合。故选A。 2．句意：它看起来很白，摸起来很柔软。 watches观看；feels感觉；sounds听起来。“soft”描述触感，需用feels。故选B。 3．句意：它很好吃，在中国到处都能看到它。 see看见；happen发生；mean意味着。根据“everywhere in China”可知，此处指在中国到处都能看到它。故选A。 4．句意：豆腐有很多种，比如麻婆豆腐和西施豆腐。 create创造；seem似乎；are是。此处表示存在，用“there be”句型。故选C。 5．句意：麻婆豆腐在中国很有名，你可以在任何地方吃它。 similar相似的；famous著名的；important重要的。根据“you can eat it anywhere”可知，此处说明知名度高。故选B。 6．句意：西施豆腐源自一个中国故事。 place地方；farm农场；story故事。后文提到女性角色，属于典故。故选C。 7．句意：一个女人很漂亮，但很穷。 and和；or或者；but但是。根据“A woman is beautiful …very poor.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故选C。 8．句意：她很善良，擅长做豆腐。 at在；with和；for为了。be good at“擅长”，是固定搭配。故选A。 9．句意：所以大家都叫她“豆腐西施”。 beat打；call称呼；prove证明。根据“Tofu Xishi”可知，此处指称呼。故选B。 10．句意：它在许多其他国家很受欢迎。 villages村庄；cities城市；countries国家。根据“And many people in the world like to eat it.”可知，它在许多其他国家很受欢迎。故选C。 No rules, no order. No good habits, no good life. As students, we have many rules to follow at school. We must 1 at school on time, be polite and treat everyone with respect. These rules help us 2 better and keep us safe (安全的). 3 class, we must play sports on the sports field, and it is 4 for our health. Every student must do exercise because exercise can make us keep fit and full of 5 . At 6 , our parents also make some rules for us. For example, we should go to bed early and get up 7 . We can’t hang 8 with friends on weekdays. These rules are important but we sometimes feel 9 . Eating healthy food is also important. For meals, it’s not good to have too 10 sugar because it can cause 11 problems. 12 , we can have some fruit. Some students don’t like having breakfast or dinner. But it’s important for us to eat 13 meals a day. If we don’t have breakfast, it’s easy to feel sleepy and find 14 hard to focus on studies. Remember: You are 15 you eat. Keeping fit and having healthy eating habits are important for everyone. If we don’t have good habits, we won’t have healthy bodies. 1．A．arrive B．get C．go D．come 2．A．work B．talk C．study D．play 3．A．In B．After C．On D．Before 4．A．different B．bad C．funny D．good 5．A．danger B．mind C．energy D．advice 6．A．home B．cinema C．restaurant D．library 7．A．late B．quickly C．really D．early 8．A．down B．out C．in D．up 9．A．awful B．interesting C．great D．perfect 10．A．many B．some C．much D．little 11．A．eye B．tooth C．hand D．heart 12．A．Instead B．And C．So D．But 13．A．one B．two C．three D．four 14．A．us B．it C．them D．me 15．A．who B．which C．where D．what 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学生需要遵守的学校规则和家庭规则，以及健康饮食的重要性。 1．句意：我们必须按时到校，礼貌待人，尊重每一个人。 arrive到达；get得到；go去；come来。根据“We must...at school on time”可知，必须按时到校，arrive at sp“到达某地”。故选A。 2．句意：这些规则有助于我们更好地学习，并保证我们的安全。 work工作；talk谈话；study学习；play玩耍。根据“These rules help us...better”和学生的身份可知，这些规则有助于我们更好地学习。故选C。 3．句意：下课后，我们必须在运动场上运动，这对我们的健康很有好处。 In在……里面；After在……之后；On在具体某一天；Before在……之前。根据“...class, we must play sports”可知，下课后必须运动。故选B。 4．句意：下课后，我们必须在运动场上运动，这对我们的健康很有好处。 different不同的；bad坏的；funny滑稽的；good好的。根据“it is...for our health.”可知，在运动场上运动对健康有好处，be good for“对……有好处”。故选D。 5．句意：每个学生都必须做运动，因为运动可以让我们保持健康的体魄和充沛的精力。 danger危险；mind思想；energy精力，能量；advice建议。根据“exercise can make us keep fit and full of...”可知，运动可以让我们保持健康的体魄和充沛的精力。故选C。 6．句意：在家里，父母也会为我们制定一些规则。 home家；cinema电影院；restaurant餐馆；library图书馆。根据“At..., our parents also make rules”可知，在家里父母也制定规则。故选A。 7．句意：例如，我们应该早睡早起。 late晚；quickly迅速地；really真正地；early早。根据“go to bed early and get up...”可知，早睡早起，形成健康作息。故选D。 8．句意：在工作日，我们不能和朋友一起出去玩。 down向下；out外出；in在……里面；up向上。根据“We can’t hang...with friends on weekdays”可知，工作日，我们不能和朋友一起出去玩。hang out“出去玩”，故选B。 9．句意：这些规则很重要，但我们有时会感觉很糟糕。 awful糟糕的；interesting有趣的；great棒的；perfect完美的。根据“These rules are important but we sometimes feel...”可知，but表示转折，规则是重要的，但是也会让人感觉很差。故选A。 10．句意：就餐而言，吃太多糖是不好的，因为它会导致牙齿问题。 many许多；some一些；much许多；little较少。根据“it’s not good to have too...sugar”可知，吃太多糖是不好的，sugar为不可数名词，用much来修饰。故选C。 11．句意：就餐而言，吃太多糖是不好的，因为它会导致牙齿问题。 eye眼睛；tooth牙齿；hand手；heart心脏。根据“it can cause...”和常识可知，太多糖会引起牙齿问题。故选B。 12．句意：相反，我们可以吃些水果。 Instead相反；And并且；So因此；But但是。根据“...we can have some fruit.”可知，与吃糖相反的是，我们可以吃水果。故选A。 13．句意：但一日三餐对我们来说很重要。 one一；two二；three三；four四。根据“eat...meals a day”可知，一日三餐，故选C。 14．句意：如果不吃早餐，我们很容易感到困倦，会发现很难集中精力学习。 us我们；it它；them他们；me我。根据“find...hard to focus on studies”可知，为“find it adj to do”句型，it作形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语。故选B。 15．句意：记住：你吃什么，你就是什么。 who谁；which哪一个；where在哪里；what什么。根据“You are...you eat”可知，你是你所吃的东西的样子，what引导表语从句，故选D。 I’m old, but I can still do well in many table tennis games. And you will be surprised when you know my 1 . I’m 90 years old. People are surprised 2 people are good at sports at my age. They often ask me 3 to keep healthy at 90. I think it’s natural (自然的). Many people can live to 90 4 they eat healthily and do some exercise. First of all, I think 5 is very important. I often have milk and bread at about 7:00 a. m. Milk and bread give me 6 . So I don’t often feel hungry in the morning. I 7 eat snacks because I don’t think they are healthy. I have some rice and vegetables for lunch and supper. I don’t eat meat. And 8 meals, I usually have an apple or a banana. People say an apple a day 9 the doctor away. I do some exercise too. I don’t think I am so 10 . I play table tennis or badminton with my grandson every day. 1．A．age B．name C．job D．weight 2．A．much B．many C．few D．little 3．A．what B．when C．where D．how 4．A．so B．if C．but D．with 5．A．lunch B．breakfast C．supper D．dinner 6．A．health B．sugar C．energy D．food 7．A．always B．never C．usually D．sometimes 8．A．at B．between C．for D．in 9．A．leaves B．takes C．invites D．keeps 10．A．old B．young C．early D．late 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位90岁老人如何保持健康的。 1．句意：等你知道我的年龄，你会大吃一惊的。 age年龄；name名字；job工作；weight体重。根据“I am 90 years old!”可知，此处指年龄。故选A。 2．句意：人们很惊讶，因为很少有人在我这个年纪擅长运动。 much很多，后接不可数名词；many很多，后接可数名词复数；few很少，后接可数名词，表示否定含义；little很少，后接不可数名词，表示否定含义。根据“People are surprised because...people are good at sports at my age.”可知，很少有人相信90岁的年龄还擅长运动。故选C。 3．句意：他们经常问我如何在90岁时保持健康。 what什么；when何时；where哪里；how如何。根据“They often ask me...to keep healthy at 90.”可知，此处指如何保持健康。故选D。 4．句意：如果吃得健康，做一些运动，许多人可以活到90岁。 so所以；if如果；but但是；with和。根据题干可知“they eat healthily and do some exercise”是“Many people can live to 90”的前提条件，因此用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 5．句意：首先，我认为早餐很重要。 lunch午餐；breakfast早餐；supper晚餐；dinner正餐。根据“I often have milk and bread at about 7:00 a.m.”可知，此处指早餐很重要。故选B。 6．句意：牛奶和面包给我能量。 health健康；sugar糖；energy能量；food食物。根据“Milk and bread give me...”和常识可知，牛奶和面包能够给人体提供能量。故选C。 7．句意：我从不吃零食，因为我认为它们不健康。 always总是；never从不；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据“because I don’t think they are healthy.”可知，作者从不吃零食。故选B。 8．句意：两餐之间，我通常吃一个苹果或香蕉。 at在；between在……之间；for为了；in在……里面。根据“I usually have an apple or a banana.”可知，此处指在两餐之间吃一个苹果或香蕉，应用介词between。故选B。 9． 句意：人们说一天一个苹果，医生远离我。 leaves离开；takes拿；invites邀请；keeps保持。根据“an apple a day... the doctor away.”可知，这是一句习语，应填keeps。故选D。 10．句意：我觉得我没那么老。 old年老的；young年轻的；early早；late晚。根据“I am 90 years old!”和“I don’t think I am so...”可知，作者90岁了，但仍然做运动，因此他觉得自己没那么老。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之完形填空12篇 （Units1-4单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Animal friends 动物 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 规则与制度 Unit 3 Keep fit 健康与运动 Unit 4 Eat Well 饮食 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3篇单元话题专题训练 Many people think sharks are very 1 animals. They are often afraid when they see sharks in movies or in the sea. But in fact, sharks are not as dangerous as people think. Most sharks do not hurt people. They are important to the ocean 2 they help keep the number of fish in balance. There are many kinds of sharks in the world. Some are very large, 3 the whale shark, which can grow up to 12 meters long. Others are quite small. Sharks have a good sense of smell (嗅觉) and can 4 blood from far away. This makes them great hunters (猎手). However, sharks are now in great 5 . Every year, people kill millions of sharks for their fins (鱼鳍) and meat. Many sharks are also caught by accident. 6 we do not stop (停止) this, some kinds of sharks may disappear (消失) forever. We should 7 sharks and not buy products (产品) made from them. Many countries are now trying to protect sharks by making new 8 . If we learn more about sharks, we will find that they are not 9 at all. They are amazing animals. They are 10 animals in the ocean. Let’s work together to keep them safe. 1．A．friendly B．scary C．playful D．huge 2．A．so B．but C．because D．although 3．A．like B．as C．for D．with 4．A．look B．taste C．hear D．smell 5．A．danger B．safe C．luck D．culture 6．A．If B．So C．Because D．However 7．A．kill B．save C．pick D．carry 8．A．symbols B．forests C．rules D．trunks 9．A．scary B．scare C．scared D．scares 10．A．important B．importance C．importances D．importantly 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案。 Lisa is a 12-year-old middle school student. In her summer vacation, she protects wild 1 with her father in Masai Mara, Kenya in Africa. She tells her teachers and classmates about that and 2 are shocked (感到震惊的). Her father has an African name—Simba. It means “lion” in Kiswahili. He works in 3 . His 4 is to protect wild animals there. He opens Mara Wild Animals Conservation Foundation 5 lives in the wild in Africa all year round. Lisa’ s father often 6 her stories about wild animals. So she has an interest in different 7 of animals. She has an interest in beautiful giraffes, smart lions, kind and 8 elephants. This summer vacation, Lisa goes to Africa again. “It 9 me about two months to protect wild animals there,” she says. “Every day, I follow my father to walk in the reserve (保护区) to watch the animals. We do this to help the wild animals that are in 10 .” 1．A．animals B．trees C．flowers D．pets 2．A．I B．you C．we D．they 3．A．Australia B．Japan C．China D．Africa 4．A．rule B．job C．symbol D．flag 5．A．and B．but C．so D．or 6．A．says B．speaks C．tells D．talks 7．A．groups B．tastes C．places D．kinds 8．A．noisy B．friendly C．boring D．scary 9．A．keeps B．needs C．takes D．leaves 10．A．time B．danger C．village D．group Do you know the tallest animal in the world? The answer is the giraffe. Giraffes have very 1 tongues (舌头). A giraffe’s tongue can be 50 cm long! Giraffes 2 their tongues to clean themselves. They can even 3 their ears with their tongues! Their tongues are important for other things too. Giraffes have long 4 . So they can run away from lions or tigers. The giraffe likes 5 green leaves of a special tree. These trees have sharp thorns (尖刺), but the giraffe’s tongue can go among 6 . The giraffe’s long neck is also important 7 the best leaves are high on the trees. Giraffes 8 these leaves, and they eat for nearly twenty 9 every day. Giraffes 10 in many countries, but most of them live in Africa. They are our friends. We like the lovely giraffes. 1．A．short B．long C．tall 2．A．use B．pick C．help 3．A．clean B．get C．describe 4．A．noses B．faces C．legs 5．A．eating B．drinking C．cooking 6．A．it B．them C．him 7．A．because B．and C．so 8．A．walk B．teach C．love 9．A．years B．hours C．days 10．A．live B．run C．grow 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Do you like animals? There are different kinds of 1 in the world. Some of them can be 2 at our home like dogs and cats. But some of them can be only seen in the 3 . Some animals like elephants are in great 4 . Why? Because people 5 them for their ivory. 6 about pandas? Many people like pandas very much. They are very 7 . Most of them live in Sichuan, China. Their bodies 8 white fur. However, their shoulders, legs, ears and eyes are black. Pandas are 9 heavy, but they can climb trees like other animals. Pandas’ favourite food is bamboo. 10 long long ago, pandas liked to eat meat. It 11 pandas a lot of time to have food every day. When pandas are full, they like 12 . They relax for many hours every day. However, there are not many pandas in the world today because some people do something 13 to them. Many years ago, there were a lot of bamboo forests and pandas 14 China. But then people started to 15 these forests, so pandas cannot find enough food to eat. I think we must save them. 1．A．food B．plants C．places D．animals 2．A．pets B．teachers C．students D．musicians 3．A．group B．train C．zoo D．hall 4．A．danger B．care C．luck D．fun 5．A．save B．kill C．think D．taste 6．A．Why B．Which C．How D．Where 7．A．dangerous B．boring C．lovely D．tall 8．A．pick B．look C．like D．have 9．A．never B．usually C．always D．ever 10．A．So B．Because C．And D．But 11．A．makes B．gives C．spends D．takes 12．A．singing B．relaxing C．running D．studying 13．A．bad B．good C．nice D．great 14．A．on B．at C．to D．in 15．A．cut down B．look after C．help with D．put up Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the 1 as a way that teachers control them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel 2 . Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the 3 in ancient times. For some of them, life was really 4 . In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very 5 and had the right (权力) to punish the students. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher. In fact, following school rules can be very 6 . For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to 7 . It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can 8 help the students in the classroom to learn 9 difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands 10 they want to speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher 11 . School rules can help students 12 their own futures as well. When they grow up and go out on 13 own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules. Rules make the world much 14 . If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and out of 15 . 1．A．rules B．examples C．excuses D．reasons 2．A．tired B．angry C．excited D．good 3．A．doctors B．parents C．teachers D．students 4．A．hard B．easy C．lucky D．unhappy 5．A．kind B．clever C．strict D．careful 6．A．difficult B．important C．popular D．suitable 7．A．come out B．fall down C．move on D．turn on 8．A．too B．as well C．also D．not 9．A．about B．from C．except D．without 10．A．because B．though C．if D．unless 11．A．clearly B．luckily C．quickly D．politely 12．A．depend on B．look after C．prepare for D．turn out 13．A．they B．their C．them D．his 14．A．better B．worse C．fewer D．harder 15．A．order B．date C．breath D．danger 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳答案 Ann is twelve. She does well in school and she’s always a good student in her parents’ eyes. Ann’s parents are strict (严格的) with her. In Ann’s family, there are many family 1 . Everyone must get up early. Everyone must 2 to do the housework. Everyone should be 3 to each other. And the young must 4 the old. Ann thinks these rules are important and she 5 them. Ann’s parents don’t let her go out at night 6 they think it is dangerous. This Saturday evening, Ann’s good friend Lily has her birthday 7 at home. Ann asks her parents. But they don’t let her go and say, “You can give Lily a 8 on Saturday morning, but you can’t go in the evening.” Ann feels 9 about this. Lily’s birthday party comes. Ann’s parents give her a surprise. They send her to Lily’s home and they 10 her outside in the car. After the party, they go back home happily. 1．A．books B．days C．rules D．ways 2．A．keep B．turn C．take D．help 3．A．polite B．awful C．huge D．scary 4．A．show B．respect C．find D．leave 5．A．brings B．wins C．puts D．follows 6．A．after B．because C．but D．before 7．A．club B．game C．party D．meeting 8．A．gift B．bag C．letter D．belt 9．A．excited B．friendly C．glad D．unhappy 10．A．look for B．wait for C．pay for D．care for Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans running—men and women, young and old. People run 1 along the beaches of California, 2 Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in 3 living rooms. Running wasn’t so popular in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes (运动员) and healthy, strong people. When people saw a runner, they used to 4 , “Hey, what’s the hurry for?” or they might say to themselves, “Is he crazy?” At that time, women almost 5 ran. If they did, they might be laughed at. But today all these have 6 . Men and women of all 7 enjoy running. Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States 8 these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes (香烟), and taking 9 exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.” Running is good exercise 10 it helps build strong hearts and lungs. It also helps most people lose weight. 1．A．anywhere B．somewhere C．everywhere D．nowhere 2．A．among B．through C．on D．over 3．A．our B．your C．his D．their 4．A．tell B．speak C．talk D．say 5．A．always B．never C．often D．sometimes 6．A．changed B．taken C．worked D．done 7．A．people B．cities C．villages D．ages 8．A．come from B．look for C．care for D．think of 9．A．few B．many C．much D．little 10．A．and B．though C．because D．if 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Hi, I am Chen Boyuan. I am 13 years old. I am a student of a middle school. I am in Nanchang, China with my family. I like playing sports. 1 is a popular sport in China. My parents and I like it because it is 2 for us. Each of us has a ping-pong bat. My mother likes red so her ping-pong bat is red. My father’s ping-pong bat is blue. And mine is blue, too. We play ping-pong at the yard after dinner every day. At school, I have two good friends. They are Mike and Tony. Like me, they love 3 too. But we like different ball games. Mike is from England. He is a 14-year-old boy. In England, most people love soccer. Soccer is 4 Mike’s favorite sport. He has two soccer balls. He plays soccer with 5 friends every Saturday afternoon. When he doesn’t play soccer, his soccer balls are 6 his bed in his room. Mike 7 soccer games on TV, too. His favorite soccer player is Wayne Rooney. Tony comes from America. He is 13. He is the 8 age as me. He lives in a small city in America. Most American people 9 basketball. Tony and his parents love it, too. Tony and his father often play it 10 his mother hardly ever plays it. In Tony’s room, five basketballs are in a box. Every Friday evening, Tony watches basketball games on TV. Tony says his goal is to be an NBA player someday. 1．A．Baseball B．Ping-pong C．Tennis D．Football 2．A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．terrible 3．A．CDs B．rings C．cards D．sports 4．A．only B．also C．here D．even 5．A．her B．their C．his D．its 6．A．from B．under C．of D．for 7．A．thanks B．cleans C．meets D．watches 8．A．same B．different C．great D．relaxing 9．A．have B．excuse C．love D．find 10．A．and B．or C．but D．so 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Baduanjin is a kind of exercise. It has a 1 of over 800 years. Now it is popular (受欢迎的) in China. It’s not 2 to find many people practise it in parks. Now many people 3 doing it. Why? Well, it’s easy for 4 to learn and practise. It doesn’t 5 any equipment or much space. And best of all, it doesn’t 6 much time either. That is why it is very popular with office workers. Most of them don’t have much time to play sports and often feel a pain (疼) in their necks and shoulders. Doing Baduanjin can 7 the problem. “Baduanjin is a kind of 8 exercise,” a young man says. “I can’t sleep well at night. Then I take someone’s 9 and start to practise Baduanjin every morning. I find it really 10 me a lot. Now I can sleep well.” Baduanjin 11 gets popular in other countries. Liu Jianan, a Chinese teacher, teaches Baduanjin in a school in the Middle East. Many 12 like his class. If you want to keep 13 , try Baduanjin. It is good for your mind and body. 14 not all people can practise it. Sometimes practising Baduanjin is 15 . People should always put safety (安全) first when doing Baduanjin. 1．A．story B．history C．rope D．road 2．A．difficult B．interesting C．boring D．easy 3．A．finish B．stop C．remember D．enjoy 4．A．him B．her C．them D．us 5．A．sell B．need C．make D．clean 6．A．take B．save C．find D．keep 7．A．act out B．work out C．blow out D．hang g out 8．A．awful B．double C．hard D．perfect 9．A．hobby B．example C．advice D．spirit 10．A．understands B．helps C．guesses D．encourages 11．A．ever B．already C．just D．also 12．A．teachers B．students C．parents D．friends 13．A．fit B．busy C．tired D．tidy 14．A．So B．Or C．But D．And 15．A．funny B．dangerous C．quiet D．scary Tofu is a kind of Chinese food. Nearly everyone likes 1 in China. It looks white and it 2 very soft (柔软的). It is delicious, and you can 3 it everywhere in China. There 4 many different kinds of tofu, such as Mapo tofu and Xishi tofu. Mapo tofu is very 5 in China and you can eat it anywhere. Xishi tofu comes from a Chinese 6 . A woman is beautiful 7 very poor. She is very kind and she is good 8 making tofu. Everyone likes to go to her home to buy tofu. So all people 9 her “Tofu Xishi”. Today, tofu is a kind of delicious food not only in China. It is very popular in many other 10 . And many people in the world like to eat it. 1．A．it B．me C．them 2．A．watches B．feels C．sounds 3．A．see B．happen C．mean 4．A．create B．seem C．are 5．A．similar B．famous C．important 6．A．place B．farm C．story 7．A．and B．or C．but 8．A．at B．with C．for 9．A．beat B．call C．prove 10．A．villages B．cities C．countries No rules, no order. No good habits, no good life. As students, we have many rules to follow at school. We must 1 at school on time, be polite and treat everyone with respect. These rules help us 2 better and keep us safe (安全的). 3 class, we must play sports on the sports field, and it is 4 for our health. Every student must do exercise because exercise can make us keep fit and full of 5 . At 6 , our parents also make some rules for us. For example, we should go to bed early and get up 7 . We can’t hang 8 with friends on weekdays. These rules are important but we sometimes feel 9 . Eating healthy food is also important. For meals, it’s not good to have too 10 sugar because it can cause 11 problems. 12 , we can have some fruit. Some students don’t like having breakfast or dinner. But it’s important for us to eat 13 meals a day. If we don’t have breakfast, it’s easy to feel sleepy and find 14 hard to focus on studies. Remember: You are 15 you eat. Keeping fit and having healthy eating habits are important for everyone. If we don’t have good habits, we won’t have healthy bodies. 1．A．arrive B．get C．go D．come 2．A．work B．talk C．study D．play 3．A．In B．After C．On D．Before 4．A．different B．bad C．funny D．good 5．A．danger B．mind C．energy D．advice 6．A．home B．cinema C．restaurant D．library 7．A．late B．quickly C．really D．early 8．A．down B．out C．in D．up 9．A．awful B．interesting C．great D．perfect 10．A．many B．some C．much D．little 11．A．eye B．tooth C．hand D．heart 12．A．Instead B．And C．So D．But 13．A．one B．two C．three D．four 14．A．us B．it C．them D．me 15．A．who B．which C．where D．what I’m old, but I can still do well in many table tennis games. And you will be surprised when you know my 1 . I’m 90 years old. People are surprised 2 people are good at sports at my age. They often ask me 3 to keep healthy at 90. I think it’s natural (自然的). Many people can live to 90 4 they eat healthily and do some exercise. First of all, I think 5 is very important. I often have milk and bread at about 7:00 a. m. Milk and bread give me 6 . So I don’t often feel hungry in the morning. I 7 eat snacks because I don’t think they are healthy. I have some rice and vegetables for lunch and supper. I don’t eat meat. And 8 meals, I usually have an apple or a banana. People say an apple a day 9 the doctor away. I do some exercise too. I don’t think I am so 10 . I play table tennis or badminton with my grandson every day. 1．A．age B．name C．job D．weight 2．A．much B．many C．few D．little 3．A．what B．when C．where D．how 4．A．so B．if C．but D．with 5．A．lunch B．breakfast C．supper D．dinner 6．A．health B．sugar C．energy D．food 7．A．always B．never C．usually D．sometimes 8．A．at B．between C．for D．in 9．A．leaves B．takes C．invites D．keeps 10．A．old B．young C．early D．late 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $