第16章 语法填空-【高考零起点】2026年新高考英语总复习学用Word(艺考)

2026-04-03
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教辅
长沙零起点文化传播有限公司
进店逛逛

资源信息

学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 高三
章节 -
类型 学案
知识点 -
使用场景 高考复习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 127 KB
发布时间 2026-04-03
更新时间 2026-04-03
作者 长沙零起点文化传播有限公司
品牌系列 高考零起点·新高考总复习
审核时间 2026-04-03
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/57149515.html
价格 2.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该高中英语高考复习学案聚焦语法填空专题,系统整合定语从句、非谓语动词、时态语态等核心考点,通过15篇近年真题构建“真题演练-考点解析-规律总结”的知识网络,引导学生在做题中自主识别考点特征,形成语法知识的系统性认知。 亮点在于自主诊断与个性化提升设计,每篇真题附考点标注及错因分析,学生可通过错题定位薄弱语法点,培养语言运用能力和逻辑思维品质。配套考点分类汇总表和错题归因模板,助力学生构建个性化复习体系,教师可依据学情精准指导,有效提升备考实效。

内容正文:

第十六章 语法填空   语法填空是对词汇和第一~十五章语法知识的综合考查。 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 第一篇(2025全国Ⅰ卷) An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go,or weiqi in Chinese,56.     originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.   Go is one of 57.     earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy,according to Tu Ningning,who is in charge of the exhibition.   “The exhibition brings together Go culture,cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope 58.     (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context,and initiate dialogues with minimalist art,conceptual art and expressionism.”  “In a Go game,each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘59.     (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei,a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition.   “The players’ personalities 60.     (reveal) during the game,and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always 61.     (try) to beat the opponent 62.     no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side.”  Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces,the beauty in the 63.     (strategy) placement of the pieces,64.     the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings,sculptures,65.     (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.   第二篇(2025全国Ⅱ卷) I was born and raised in Cleveland,Ohio in the United States. Yet now,I live in the countryside of Zhejiang,China with my Chinese husband and his family,56. bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains,chickens are always free-range,and 57.     (center) heating doesn’t exist.   Nothing in my life before prepared me 58.     this one—and to be sure,the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt 59.     learn in a new environment. Over time,I’ve found 60.     (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process,I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 61.     (be) one of them.   Growing up,my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing,denying me the chance 62.     (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine—the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live,thanks to the 63.     (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky 64.     (afternoon) with lots of fresh air.   If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt 65.     (leave) to sun for a day,well,you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 第三篇(2024新高考Ⅰ卷) Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structurenamed Glasshouse,is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times. The latest 56.     (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 57.     (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days 58.     (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather,the structure stays 59.     (close) to protect the plants.  Further,the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60.     (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road,by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61.     first time. These plants included modern Western 62.     (favourite) such as rosemary,lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see,too.  The Glasshouse stands 63.     a great achievement in contemporary design,to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 64.     brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 65.     (rich) of gardening in England.  第四篇(2024新高考Ⅱ卷) Chinese cultural elements commemorating(纪念) Tang Xianzu,56.     is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon,William Shakespeare’s hometown.  Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met,there are common 57.     (theme) in their works,said Paul Edmondson,head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about 58.     (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways 59.     Romeo and Juliet.”  A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later,a six-meter-tall pavilion,60.     (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion,61.     (build) at the Firs Garden,just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.  Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international 62.     (visible),said Edmondson,adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed 63.     (find)the connection between the two great writers.  64.     (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard Ⅲ in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion,Edmondson said,“It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language 65.     see how Tang’s play was being performed.”  第五篇(2024全国甲卷) Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level,the national parks,in particular,tend 61.     (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. They are 62.     (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). How did the national park system come about? On a cool,starry night in mid-September 1870,four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in 63.     is now northwestern Wyoming. They 64.     (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.  What should 65.     (do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area,with 66.     (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty,must be well preserved 67.     all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park. They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the 68.     (complete) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later,18 years before Wyoming became a state,Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the 69.     (large) United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska,70.     . became a national monument in 1978,took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.  第六篇(2023新高考Ⅰ卷) Xiao long bao (soup dumplings),those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers,encasing hot,56.     (taste) soup and sweet,fresh meat,are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one,you have to decide whether 57.     (bite) a small hole in it first,releasing the steam and risking a spill (溢出),58.     to put the whole dumpling in your mouth,letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.  Shanghai may be the 59.     (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup,and the wrappers are pressed 60.     hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside,the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin,allowing them 61.     (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of 62.     (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 63.     touch of sweetness and the soup hot,clear and delicious.  No matter where I buy them,one steamer is 64.     (rare) enough,yet two seems greedy,so I am always left 65. (want) more next time.  第七篇(2023新高考Ⅱ卷) Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo,I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it,the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals? Since June 2017,right before the 56.     (arrive) of the two new pandas,Meng Meng and Jiao Qing,I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 57.     (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 58.     ?  Not the pandas,even though 59.     language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 60.     (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas,which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 61.     (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 62.     they need an English trainer.  So,what are they learning? 63.     (basic),how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 64.     to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl,I 65.     (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now,I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.  第八篇(2023全国甲卷) For thousands of years,people have told fables (寓言) 61.     (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures,and the wellk-nown Aesop’s fables date to the 62.     (six) century,B. C. Yet,the form of the fable still has values today,63.     Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”  Carson uses a simple,direct style common to fable. In fact,her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America,64.     all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins,65.     (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style,however,is a serious message 66.     (intend) for everyone.  67.     (difference) from traditional fables,Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society,and she teaches that people must take responsibility 68.     saving their environment.  The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However,Carson’s theme is a more weighty 69.     (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still 70.     (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.  第九篇(2023全国乙卷) Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums,narrow hutong 61.     royal palaces,it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout,with the city keeping its carefully 62.     (build) system of ring roads.  But for all its ancient buildings,Beijing is also a place 63.     welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life,with 21st-century architectural 64.     (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.  It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work,65.     somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 66.     (visit) several times over the last 10 years,I 67.     (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new,and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer,I have spent the last two years 68.     (record) everything I discovered.  The 69.     (remark) development of this city,which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world,70.     (mean) there is always something new to discover here,and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.  第十篇(2022新高考Ⅰ卷) The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). 56.     (cover) an area about three times 57.     size of Yellowstone National Park,the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58.     (be) previously unprotected,bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59.     (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.  After a three-year pilot period,the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 60.     (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems,preserving biological diversity,protecting ecological buffer zones,61.     leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 62.     (population) and homes of giant pandas,and 63.     (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.  Giant pandas also serve 64.     an umbrella species(物种),bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65.     live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.  第十一篇(2022新高考Ⅱ卷) Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony(阳台),Henry ran one hundred meters,jumped over a 1-2-meter fence,and held out his arms to catch the 56.     (fall) child.  Eric Brown,only three years old,knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he’ll be OK. 57.     Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident,Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell 58.     (sleep) while watching TV.  Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony,and climbed up 59.     (see) them. When he looked down,he 60.     (accidental)slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes 61.     screamed for his father,but his father didn’t hear him.  Henry 62.     (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly 63.     (throw) his tools aside,and started running,arms out.  “He saved my 64.     (son) life,”said Mrs. Brown. “I don’t know 65.     to thank him.”  “I just didn’t want the boy to be hurt,” said Henry. 第十二篇(2022全国甲卷) A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步)40 days to Xi’an,as a first step 61.     (journey)the Belt and Road route(路线)by foot.  On the 1,100-kilometer journey,the man Cao Shengkang,62.     lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident,crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 63.     (hold) in Beijing,Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute(致敬)to the ancient Silk Road. 64.     friend of his,Wu Fan,volunteered to be his companion during the trip.  Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road,in order to promote environmental 65.     (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66.     (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.  In the last five years,Cao 67.     (walk) through 34 countries in six continents,and in 2016,he reached the top of Kilimanjaro,Africa’s 68.     (high) mountain.  Now,Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4,700 kilometers 69.     Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20,70.     (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 第十三篇(2022全国乙卷) May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day,which was named officially 61.     the United Nations on November 27th,2019. To celebrate 62.     festival,a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.  The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63.     (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day,the birthplace of tea and the 64.     (large) tea-producing country,China has a 65.     (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea-industry. It can help to build a community with a 66.     (share) future for mankind,” he said.  The“First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued(发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 67.     cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.  68.     (strengthen) the connection with young people,the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media,69.     (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.  The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕) at the ceremony,opening 70.     (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.  第十四篇(2021新高考Ⅰ卷) Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. 56.     is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 57.     (human) are.  The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 58.     (undoubted) help you get refreshed!The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets,the 59.     (hot) the spring!Strange,isn’t it?But that’s how nature is—always leaving us 60.     (astonish).  What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it 61.     (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain,still it highlights the whole adventure 62.     offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63.     (ache) legs.  As the song goes,this long and winding road “will never disappear”,and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in 64.     (I). While you’re in China,Mount Huangshan is 65.     must to visit!  第十五篇(2021新高考Ⅱ卷) I’ve always loved the ocean. In the 56.     (seven)grade,I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage,57.     (think) it is food.  I decided to do something 58.     (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company 59.     used a lot of plastic,I’d send it an email urging it to cut back.  One day,I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws(吸管). I found the contact information of the company 60.     emailed its president. I told him how 61.     (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so 62. (excite)when he wrote back to me. He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.  I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic,I’d send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to 63.     (be)Alaska Airlines Paris. A company 64.     (represent)wrote back and told me the airline was switching over 65.     plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.  第十六章 语法填空 第一篇(2025全国Ⅰ卷) 56. which 57. the 58. to present 59. guidance 60. are revealed 61. tries 62. by 63. strategic/strategical 64. and 65. digitally 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了上海久事美术馆举办的一场以围棋主题的艺术展览。 56. 考查定语从句。句意:上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览,展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋(英文称为“Go”),它起源于4 000多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词为Go,指物,且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 57. 考查冠词。句意:围棋是最早的基于二元的棋类游戏之一。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。 58. 考查非谓语动词。句意:我们希望在一个视觉环境中呈现相当抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能,并与极简主义艺术、观念艺术和表现主义展开对话。本句谓语为hope,此处为非谓语动词,hope to do sth.“希望做某事”,所以此处需用动词present“呈现”的不定式,作宾语。故填to present。 59. 考查名词。句意:你试图引导对手进入你的陷阱,迫使他们跟随你的“引导”直到他们落败。此处作follow的宾语,用名词guidance“引导”,不可数名词。故填guidance。 60. 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:她补充说:“棋手的个性在对弈过程中显露出来,一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。”本句描述一般事实,时态用一般现在时,且主语The players’ personalities与动词reveal“揭示,显示”为被动关系,所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态,主语为复数,be动词用are。故填are revealed。 61. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:一个有风度的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两目的优势击败对手,以表示对对手的尊重。根据always可知,本句描述一般事实,时态用一般现在时,主语a decent winner为第三人称单数,所以谓语需用try“尽力”的第三人称单数tries。故填tries。 62. 考查介词。句意同上。“by+具体数值”表示“以(某一差值)”,此处指“以一两目的优势”,符合语境。故填by。 63. 考查形容词。句意:屠宁宁说,黑白棋子之间的平衡,棋子在策略布局上的美感,以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动,都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网印刷品。此处修饰名词placement,需用形容词strategic或者strategical“战略性的,策略的”,作定语。故填strategic/strategical。 64. 考查连词。句意同上。the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the…placement of the pieces和the energy flow following each move三者为并列关系,作并列主语,所以空处需用连词and。故填and。 65. 考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰形容词generated,需用副词digitally“数字地”,作状语。故填digitally。 第二篇(2025全国Ⅱ卷) 56. where 57. central 58. for 59. and 60. myself 61. is 62. to discover 63. absence 64. afternoons 65. left   【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从美国到中国浙江农村生活的经历与感受。 56. 考查定语从句。句意:然而现在,我和我的中国丈夫以及他的家人住在中国浙江的农村,在那里山上野生竹子和茶树丛生,鸡总是自由放养的,而且没有集中供暖。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the countryside of Zhejiang,China,关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 57. 考查形容词。句意同上。本空修饰名词heating,应用形容词central“中央的,中心的”,作定语。故填central。 58. 考查介词。句意:我以前的生活经历没有为我准备好迎接好这一步——可以肯定的是,我第一次来到这里时,从未想过我会在这个地方感到舒适。prepare sb. for…“使某人为……做好准备”,固定搭配。故填for。 59. 考查连词。句意:但令人惊讶的是,你有适应并在新环境中学习的方式。adapt和learn是并列关系,应用连词and连接。故填and。 60. 考查反身代词。句意:随着时间的推移,我发现自己在这里很有宾至如归的感觉。本空指代主语I,表示“我自己”,应用反身代词myself。故填myself。 61. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:晒过的衣服散发出的“阳光香味道”就是其中之一。本句描述的是一般事实,时态用一般现在时,且主语The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes为第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is。 62. 考查非谓语动词。句意:在我的成长过程中,我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳晾晒衣物,这让我没有机会发现阳光的一个奇妙之处——将衣服晒了一整天后散发出的甜美的“阳光香味”。本句已有谓语used,此处应用非谓语动词, the chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”,本空用discover的不定式,作定语。故填to discover。 63. 查名词。句意:我住的地方,晒干的衣服闻起来特别香,这要归功于没有烟雾,和很多空气新鲜的晴朗下午。本空作thanks to的宾语,应用名词absence“缺乏,没有”,不可数名词。故填absence。 64. 考查名词的数。句意:我住的地方,晒干的衣服闻起来特别香,这要归功于没有烟雾、天气湛蓝、带有新鲜空气的晴朗下午。afternoon“下午”是可数名词,此处指不止一个下午,应用复数形式afternoons。故填afternoons。 65. 考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你从未体验过在阳光下晾晒了一整天的床单或衬衫散发出的“阳光香味”,那么你就错过了生活中的一大奇迹。本从句已有谓语have experienced,此处应用非谓语动词,a sheet or shirt和leave“留下”之间是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语。故填left。 第三篇(2024新高考Ⅰ卷) 56. engineering 57. functional 58. to give 59. closed 60. walks 61. the 62. favourites 63. as 64. which/that 65. richness   【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Heatherwick工作室最近公布的一个新项目——一个位于国家信托基金会伍尔贝丁花园边缘的动态温室,并详细描述了该温室的设计、功能以及它如何与丝绸之路的历史和丝绸之路花园相结合。 56.考查名词。句意:最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。根据句意可知,空处考查短语engineering techniques,意为“工程技术”,符合句意。故填engineering。 57.考查形容词。句意同上题。空处修饰名词structure,应用形容词作定语,functional符合题意。故填functional。 58.考查非谓语动词。句意:温室在温暖的日子里开放,利用液压系统为内部植物提供阳光和通风。此处作目的状语,应用动词不定式。故填to give。 59.考查形容词。句意:在寒冷的天气里,这个结构保持关闭,以保护亚热带植物。空处用于stays之后作表语,应用形容词closed,表示“紧闭的”。故填closed。 60.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:此外,围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程,该旅程第一次为英国带来了丝绸和许多植物。walk sb. through,意为“带领某人穿过……”,空处为本句谓语动词,根据上文可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语the Silk Route Garden为单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填walks。 61.考查冠词。句意同上题。固定搭配:for the first time,意为“第一次”,符合句意。故填the。 62.考查名词的数。句意:这些植物包括现代西方最受喜爱的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。favourite是可数名词,意为“特别受喜爱的东西”,根据空后such as rosemary, lavender and fennel可知,空处应用名词的复数形式。故填favourites。 63.考查介词。句意:这座温室是当代设计的巅峰之作,位于追溯丝绸之路的道路尽头,将中国西南的植物容纳其中,将这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英格兰,定义了英格兰园艺的丰富性。根据句意可知,空处指的是“作为”,应用介词as。故填as。 64.考查定语从句。句意同上题。空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词design,先行词指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。 65.考查名词。句意同第63题。冠词修饰名词,应用名词形式richness,作介词of的宾语。故填richness。 第四篇(2024新高考Ⅱ卷) 56. who 57. themes 58. were 59. to 60. inspired 61. was built 62. visibility 63. to find 64. Recalling 65. and   【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国明代戏曲家汤显祖与英国戏剧家莎士比亚之间的联系和共同点,并展示了这种联系如何被纪念和展示在莎士比亚的故乡斯特拉特福德,且说明了这种联系对于提高斯特拉特福德国际知名度的重要性。 56. 考查定语从句。句意:为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖,中国文化元素为莎士比亚的故乡——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。这里为定语从句的关系词,先行词为“Tang Xianzu”,在非限制性定语从句中担当主语,表示人,用关系代词who引导。故填who。 57.考查名词的数。句意:莎士比亚故居信托基金会的研究主管Paul Edmondson说,尽管他们从未见过面,但他们的作品中都有共同的主题。本句为there be句型,为倒装句,根据谓语动词are可判断,本句主语为名词的复数形式。故填themes。 58.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”这里为本句谓语动词,根据句意以及定语从句时态可知,本句时态为一般过去时;主语为Some of the things,复数。故填were。 59.考查固定短语。句意同上题。固定短语:be similar to,意为“和……相似”,符合句意。故填to。 60.考查非谓语动词。句意:两年后,一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成,该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程,其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。非谓语动词担当后置定语,被修饰词a six-meter-tall pavilion和动词inspire之间为被动关系,用过去分词形式。故填inspired。 61.考查时态和语态。句意同上题。这里为本句谓语动词,根据时间状语Two years later可知,本句时态为一般过去时;主语为a six-meter-tall pavilion,单数,和动词build之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填was built。 62.考查名词。句意:Edmondson说,这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度,并补充说,游客们穿过故居花园时,常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。形容词international后接名词形式,visibility“知名度”为不可数名词作宾语。故填visibility。 63.考查非谓语动词。句意同上题。非谓语动词担当形容词amazed后的原因状语,用动词不定式形式。故填to find。 64.考查非谓语动词。句意:回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版,并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时,Edmondson说:“听到中文,看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的,非常激动人心。”非谓语动词担当状语,主语Edmondson和动词recall之间为主动关系,用现在分词形式担当状语;出现在句首,首字母大写。故填Recalling。 65.考查连词。句意同上题。空前hear the Chinese language和空后see how Tang’s play was being performed为并列结构,用and连接。故填and。 第五篇(2024全国甲卷) 61. to catch 62. treasures 63. what 64. were 65. be done 66. its 67. for 68. completion 69. largest 70. which   【解析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了美国国家公园的由来,即四个男人发现了一处非常美的自然风景区,决定好好保护它以供后人欣赏,并为此做出了许多努力。 61.考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管各级都有各种规模和类型的公园,但国家公园尤其吸引我们的注意,因为它们体积大,种类繁多。固定搭配:tend to do sth.,表示“倾向于做某事”,不定式作宾语,故填to catch。 62.考查名词。句意:它们是美国传统的瑰宝。treasure表示“宝藏”,为可数名词,结合前文they are,应用复数形式,故填treasures。 63.考查宾语从句。句意:1870年9月中旬,在一个凉爽、繁星点点的夜晚,四个男人在火洞河边的营火前放松,这里现在是怀俄明州的西北部。后文为介词in的宾语,is前缺主语,指物,主语用what引导宾语从句,作介词in的宾语,故填what。 64.考查时态。句意:他们是一个由15人组成的探险队的一部分,他们花了近五个星期的时间来见证那里的自然美景。本空前They指代上文提及的四个男人,时间为1870年,同时联系后文had spent的过去完成时可知,本空时态为过去式且为复数形式,故填were。 65.考查被动语态。句意:对于这样一个美丽的地方,我们应该做些什么呢?主语what指物,与谓语动词do是被动关系,情态动词should后接be done构成被动语态,故填be done。 66.考查代词。句意:这个地区拥有独特的、令人惊叹的自然美景,必须作为国家公园保护好,为了让所有国人都能享受。修饰名词beauty用形容词性物主代词its,故填its。 67.考查介词。句意同上题。介词for表目的,表示“为了让所有国人都能享受”。 故填for。 68. 考查名词。句意:他们都同意了,并发誓要在旅行结束后推广这个想法。冠词修饰名词,本空应填名词作宾语,complete名词形式为completion,不可数,故填completion。 69. 考查形容词最高级。句意:黄石公园是美国最大的国家公园,占地220万英亩,直到1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积作为国家公园获得这项荣誉。本空前有the,为形容词最高级标志词,结合下文“1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积获得国家公园的荣誉”可知,用large的最高级largest作定语,故填largest。 70.考查定语从句。句意同上题。本空所在分句为定语从句,先行词为Wrangell-Saint Elias,从句中作主语,指物,引导非限制性定语从句,故填which。 第六篇(2023新高考Ⅰ卷) 56. tasty 57. to bite 58. or 59. recognized 60. by 61. to be lifted 62. their 63. a 64. rarely 65. wanting   【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国美食——小笼包,讲述了小笼包的美味、发源地以及制作方法等等。 56. 考查形容词。句意:小笼包(汤包),那些精致的饺子皮,包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉,是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup(汤),故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语,故填tasty。 57. 考查非谓语动词。句意:吃小笼包的时候,你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁,还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里,让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth. “决定做某事”,用不定式作宾语,空处与后面to put并列作宾语,故填to bite。 58. 考查连词。句意同上题。whether…or…“是……还是……”,固定搭配,故填or。 59. 考查非谓语动词。句意:上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡,但美食历史学家会告诉你,邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定语,recognize与home是逻辑上的动宾关系,需填过去分词recognized作定语,recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语,故填recognized。 60. 考查介词。句意:在那里,你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包,更少的汤,包子皮是用手压的,而不是擀出来的。by hand“用手”是固定搭配,故填by。 61. 考查非谓语动词。句意:除了南翔,最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮,可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来,而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allow sb. to do sth. “允许某人做某事”可知,空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语,补足语lift out与宾语them(指代小笼包)是逻辑上的动宾关系,空格需填动词不定式的被动式,故填to be lifted。 62. 考查代词。句意同上题。修饰后面的名词contents“东西”需用形容词性物主代词,故填their。 63. 考查冠词。句意:肉应该是新鲜的,有一点甜味,汤应该是热的,清澈的,美味的。a touch of “一点点;稍许”,为常用搭配,touch“轻微;稍许”常用作单数,故填a。 64. 考查副词。句意:无论我在哪里买,一蒸笼都不够,而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了,所以我总是想下次再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语,rarely“少有”,故填rarely。 65. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上题。分析句子可知,此处考查“leave sb. +宾语补足语”,本句是被动语态,want是主语补足语,根据句意,I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系,用现在分词形式,故填wanting。 第七篇(2023新高考Ⅱ卷) 56. arrival 57. confident 58. with 59. the 60. visiting 61. interviews 62. why 63. Basically 64. and 65. wished   【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在柏林动物园教英语,大家都很疑惑,作者对此做出了解答。 56. 考查名词。句意:从2017年6月开始,就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前,我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知,空前是冠词,空后是介词,所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语,arrive的名词形式是arrival,不可数名词。故填arrival。 57. 考查形容词。句意同上题。分析句子结构可知,空处和前文的comfortable并列,作并列表语,应用形容词形式,confidence的形容词形式是confident。故填confident。 58. 考查介词。句意:他们和谁说英语?分析句子结构可知,这道题的语序可以看成they speak English…who,句子中有主语they,speak后有宾语,而who缺少一个介词,who作介词的宾语,又根据句意可推知,此处强调双向交流,应用固定搭配:speak with sb. 意为“与某人交谈”。故填with。 59. 考查冠词。句意:不是熊猫,尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知,此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言,表特指,应用定冠词修饰。故填the。 60. 考查形容词。句意:他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈,这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知,空后是名词,所以空处应填形容词作定语;visit对应的形容词为visiting“来访的”。故填visiting。 61. 考查名词的数。句意:他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知,空前是动词,所以空处应填名词作宾语,interview意为“采访”,为可数名词,不止一段采访,应用复数形式。故填interviews。 62. 考查表语从句。句意:这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,从句中结构完整,应该用连接副词连接,前文提到需要培训师的原因,此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意,应用why引导表语从句。故填why。 63. 考查副词。句意:基本上,是如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰空后整个句子,应该用副词修饰,basic的副词形式是basically位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Basically。 64. 考查连词。句意:我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展,看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知,to watch the panda programme develop和to see the pandas settle into their new home两者是并列关系,应该用and连接。故填and。 65. 考查动词时态。句意:作为一个小女孩,我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知,本句缺少谓语动词,所以wish作本句谓语,wish和主语I之间是主动关系,根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。故填wished。 第八篇(2023全国甲卷) 61. to teach 62. sixth 63. as 64. where 65. borrowing 66. intended 67. Different 68. for 69. warning 70. be employed   【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。 61. 考查非谓语动词。句意:几千年来,人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。根据句意可知,此处表达“来传授知识和智慧”,所以用不定式作目的状语。故填to teach。 62. 考查数词。句意:寓言是许多古代文化口述传统的一部分,而著名的伊索寓言可以追溯到公元前6世纪。century“世纪”前面要用序数词形式。故填sixth。 63. 考查定语从句。句意:然而,正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说,寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。引导非限制性定语从句,且有“正如”之意,用关系代词as引导。故填as。 64. 考查定语从句。句意:“从前,在美国的中心地带有一个小镇,那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活。”她的寓言是这样开头的,借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为a town,在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 65. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上题。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。 66. 考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,在简洁的风格背后,是每个人都想要传达的重要信息。be intended for“打算为……所用”,空处在句中作定语,所以用过去分词形式。故填intended。 67. 考查形容词。句意:与传统寓言不同,卡森的故事以一种指责而不是道德结束。be different from“与……不同”,所以用形容词作状语。故填Different。 68. 考查介词。句意:她警告社会面临的环境危险,并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。take responsibility for“对……负责”。故填for。 69. 考查名词。句意:然而,卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更严重警告。形容词weighty后接名词形式。根据句中不定冠词a可知,用可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。 70. 考查语态。句意:卡森证明了一种简单的文字形式已经流传了几个世纪,今天仍然可以用来引起人们对重要真理的注意。从句主语a simple literal form与employ之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be employed。 第九篇(2023全国乙卷) 61. to 62. built 63. which/that 64. wonders 65. yet/but 66. Having visited 67. was amazed 68. recording 69. remarkable 70. means   【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京这座城市的古老建筑和现代化发展之间的独特结合,同时探讨了城市如何在不断发展的同时保护其丰富的遗产。作者作为一名摄影师,记录了这座城市的变化,并表示将来还会继续拍摄北京的风貌。 61. 考查介词。句意:从佛教寺庙到博物馆,从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿,它拥有3 000多年的辉煌历史,甚至从它的布局来看,这座城市一直保持着精心建造的环城道路系统。根据上文的“From Buddhist temples to museums”可知,空处和上文保持一致,表示“从……到……”,用介词to。故填to。 62. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上题。这里为非谓语动词担当定语,表示“精心建造的……”,和被修饰词system of ring roads之间为被动关系,用过去分词。故填built。 63. 考查定语从句。句意:但是,除了古建筑,北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方,21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。这里为定语从句的关系代词,先行词为a place,在定语从句中担当主语,所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 64. 考查名词。句意同上题。分析句子成分可知,空处为名词形式;根据下文的historical buildings of the past可知,空处为名词的复数形式。故填wonders。 65. 考查连词。句意:但不知何故,这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前It is a distinct visual contrast that shouldn’t work和空后somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination之间存在转折关系,用but或yet。故填yet/but。 66. 考查非谓语动词。句意:在过去的10年里,我多次访问北京,我惊讶于这里的新旧共存,惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为非谓语动词担当状语,和主句主语I之间为主动关系;根据时间状语over the last 10 years可知,用完成时态,由此推断,空处用现在分词的完成时态。置于句首,首字母大写。故填Having visited。 67. 考查时态和语态。句意同上题。这里为本句谓语动词,根据下文how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage while constantly growing可知,本句用一般过去时;主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。 68. 考查非谓语动词。句意:作为一名摄影师,我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语,用动名词形式。故填recording。 69. 考查形容词。句意:这个城市的显著发展,是有意识地在保护过去的同时步入现代世界,这意味着这里总是有新的东西可以发现,我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。分析句子成分可知,空处为形容词修饰名词性短语development of this city。故填remarkable。 70. 考查时态。句意同上题。这里为本句谓语动词,根据上下文可知,本句时态为一般现在时;主语为development,单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 第十篇(2022新高考Ⅰ卷) 56. Covering 57. the 58. were 59. to increase 60. is designed 61. and 62. populations 63. eventually 64. as 65. that   【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国政府决定建立大熊猫国家公园(GPNP)的计划。 56. 考查非谓语动词。句意:大熊猫国家公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍,将成为中国首批国家公园之一。设空处在句中作非谓语,cover和句子的逻辑主语GPNP为逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词的形式作状语,首字母大写。故填Covering。 57. 考查冠词。句意同上题。本句的结构为:倍数+ the size of +比较对象。故填the。 58. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区,将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构,以提高效率,减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语,先行词为a significant number of areas,先行词在从句中作主语。根据previously(之前地)可知,从句的时态应为一般过去时,根据主谓一致,从句主语为复数,从句谓语也应为复数形式。故填were。 59. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上题。设空处在句中作非谓语,是目的状语,应用动词的不定式形式。故填to increase。 60. 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性,保护生物多样性,保护生态缓冲区,为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处在句中作谓语,和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系;叙述客观事实,应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态,主语单数,谓语也应为单数形式。故填is designed。 61. 考查连词。句意同上题。设空处前后为并列关系,应用and。故填and。 62. 考查名词。句意:GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系,最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处和and后的复数名词homes并列在句中作宾语,应用可数名词population“种群”的复数的形式。故填populations。 63. 考查副词。句意同上题。设空处后为动词achieve,设空处应用副词eventually作状语,修饰动词achieve。故填eventually。 64. 考查介词。句意:大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色,为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。固定短语:serve as(充当)。故填as。 65. 考查定语从句关系词。句意:该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护,并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句,先行词为all the species,指物,且被all修饰只能用关系代词that。故填that。 第十一篇(2022新高考Ⅱ卷) 56. falling 57. The 58. asleep 59. to see 60. accidentally 61. and 62. was fixing 63. threw 64. son’s 65. how   【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是正在修车的Henry拯救了挂在六楼公寓的阳台上即将要掉下来的小孩Eric的故事。 56. 考查非谓语动词。句意:当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时,他跑了100米,跳过了1.2米高的栅栏,伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。句中的held out为谓语动词,设空处应该使用非谓语动词。根据句意,fall为动词,意为“掉落”,child和fall之间是主动关系,同时表示正在进行的含义。故应该使用现在分词作定语。故填falling。 57. 考查冠词。句意:Brown一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构,设空处要填写冠词与Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。the+姓氏,意为“某某一家人”,the符合句意。同时该单词置于句首,首字母应该大写。故填The。 58. 考查形容词。句意:他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。根据句子结构可知,设空处应该填写形容词作表语。sleep为动词,意为“睡觉”,其形容词为asleep。fall asleep为固定搭配,意为“熟睡的”,asleep符合句意。故填asleep。 59. 考查非谓语动词。句意:他把一把椅子推到阳台上,爬上去看他们。句中的climbed up为谓语动词,设空处应该使用非谓语动词。根据句意,他要爬到阳台去看他们(外面玩闹的孩子们),故应该使用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to see。 60. 考查副词。句意:当他往下看时,不小心滑了一跤,从阳台边上掉了下去。根据句子结构,设空处应该填写副词修饰动词slipped。accidental为形容词,意为“意外的,失误的”,其副词为accidentally,意为“意外地,失误地”,符合句意。故填accidentally。 61. 考查连词。句意:他坚持了几分钟,尖叫喊着他的父亲,但他的父亲没有听见。根据句子结构,设空处应该填写连词,连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意,此处表示并列关系。故填and。 62. 考查动词。句意:听到尖叫声时,Henry正在修车。根据句子结构,设空处应该填写谓语动词。根据空后的when he heard the screams,可知,设空处的动作是正在发生的,同时该句描述的是过去的事实。故使用过去进行时。fix为动词,意为“修理”,其过去进行时为was fixing。故填was fixing。 63. 考查动词时态。句意:他迅速把工具扔到一边,伸出胳膊跑了起来。根据句子结构,设空处与空后的and started构成并列结构,故应该使用一般过去时。throw为动词,意为“扔”,过去式为threw。故填threw。 64. 考查名词所有格。句意:“他拯救了我儿子的生命。”布朗夫人说。根据句意,life与提示词son之间是所属关系,故应该使用名词所有格。故填son’s。 65. 考查特殊疑问词。句意:我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构,设空处填写的是特殊疑问词,其与to do不定式结构结合构成宾语。根据句意,how意为“如何”,符合句意。故填how。 第十二篇(2022全国甲卷) 61. to journey 62. who 63. held 64. A 65. protection 66. meaningful 67. has walked 68. highest 69. from 70. planning   【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个失明的北京男子Cao Shengkang徒步旅行“一带一路”的事情。 61. 考查非谓语动词。句意:近日,一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安,作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。分析句意可知,journey为动词,表示“旅行”,step前面有序数词,应用不定式,作后置定语。故填to journey。 62. 考查定语从句。句意:在1 100公里的旅程中,8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子Cao Shengkang穿过了3个省的40个城市和县。分析句意可知,此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词为Cao Shengkang,指人,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 63. 考查非谓语动词。句意:受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发,Cao决定徒步穿越这条路线,以向古代丝绸之路致敬。分析句子可知,本句已有谓语动词decided,所以hold应用非谓语动词形式,hold与cooperation之间为逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语,表被动。故填held。 64. 考查冠词。句意:他的一位朋友Wu Fan自愿成为他旅行中的同伴。根据句意可知,此处泛指“他的一个朋友”,应用不定冠词,friend以辅音音素开头,应用a,空处位于句首,首字母大写。故填A。 65. 考查名词。句意:Cao和Wu还沿路收集垃圾,以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词environmental可知,此处应用名词protection,作宾语,protection表示“保护”时,是不可数名词。故填protection。 66. 考查形容词。句意:Cao认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构,应用形容词meaningful,作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。 67. 考查动词时态。句意:在过去的5年中,Cao穿越了六大洲的34个国家,2016年,他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶,这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语In the last five years可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语Cao为第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has walked。 68. 考查形容词最高级。句意同上题。根据空前Africa’s可知,此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉,应用形容词最高级。故填highest。 69. 考查介词。句意:9月20日,他从4 700公里外的西安飞到了喀什,计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根据句意和Xi’an to Kashgar 可知,此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”,应用介词from,固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。 70. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上题。分析句子可知,已有谓语动词flew,所以动词plan(计划)应用非谓语动词形式,plan与主语He之间为逻辑主谓关系,应用现在分词,表主动。故填planning。 第十三篇(2022全国乙卷) 61. by 62. the 63. addressed 64. largest 65. responsibility 66. shared 67. and 68. To strengthen 69. inviting 70. its   【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了庆祝第一个国际茶日,中国商会博物馆所举办的一系列活动。 61. 考查介词。句意:2019年11月27日,联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知,此处表达“被联合国在5月21日命名”。表示被动,使用固定结构“be+过去分词+by”。故填by。 62. 考查冠词。句意:为了庆祝这一节日,周四在北京的中国商会博物馆举行了一系列活动。特指International Tea Day这一节日,所以用定冠词the。故填the。 63. 考查动词时态。句意:中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。陈述过去的事情,用一般过去时。故填addressed。 64. 考查形容词最高级。句意:中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国,作为国际茶日的主要推动者,中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词the和常识可知,中国是最大的产茶国,所以用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。 65. 考查名词。句意同上题。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填responsibility。 66. 考查非谓语动词。句意:“它有助于构建人类命运共同体。”他说。此处为非谓语动词作定语来修饰名词future。非谓语动词share和名词future之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故填shared。 67. 考查连词。句意:仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来,促进国际合作和文化交流。名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分,作动词promote的宾语。故填and。 68. 考查非谓语动词。句意:为了加强与年轻人的联系,活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动,邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。根据句意可知,此处表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”,需要用不定式作目的状语。故填To strengthen。 69. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上题。此处为非谓语动词,逻辑主语the event与invite之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故填inviting。 70. 考查代词。句意:在开幕式上,中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌,开启了它的第一个展览:大道遗真——普洱茶专题展。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 第十四篇(2021新高考Ⅰ卷) 56. What 57. humans 58. undoubtedly 59. hotter 60. astonished 61. was 62. and 63. aching 64. mine 65. a   【解析】本文是一篇说明文。去游览黄山让作者想起了披头士乐队的流行歌曲《蜿蜓长路》。如果到中国,黄山是必游之地。 56. 考查名词性从句。主语从句中缺主语,用what,what相当于the thing that。位于句首,应大写。故填What。 57. 考查名词。与主语we是同位语,所以用复数。 58. 考查副词。修饰动词help,用副词形式。故填undoubtedly。 59. 考查形容词。此处相当于“the more…,the more…”结构,意为“越……,越……”。前面用的是the colder,所以此处用the hotter。 60. 考查非谓语动词。此处修饰人,作宾补,表示“感到震惊的”,用过去分词 astonished。 61. 考查主谓一致和动词时态。主语是第三人称单数it,时间状语是then,所以用was。 62. 考查连词。空格后的动词offers与前面的动词highlights 构成并列关系,所以用and。误解分析: 易误填写that/which,认为是定语从句。 63. 考查非谓语动词。修饰legs用现在分词aching,表示主动和进行的动作。 64. 考查代词。此处填名词性物主代词,用mine代替my memory。 65. 考查冠词。must有“必须去的地方”之意,为可数名词,a must意为“一处必须去的地方”。故填a。 第十五篇(2021新高考Ⅱ卷) 56. seventh 57. thinking 58. to educate 59. which/that 60. and 61. harmful 62. excited 63. was 64. representative 65. from   【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己为保护海洋,减少塑料垃圾所做出的努力。 56. 考查序数词。句意:七年级的时候,我开始在加州的蒙特利湾水族馆做志愿者。表示“七年级” 用序数词,所以填seventh。 57. 考查非谓语动词。句意:当我得知许多海洋动物吃塑料垃圾,以为那是食物时,我很难过。分析句子结构,    (think)it is food用作状语,think与其逻辑主语many sea animals之间是主动关系,用现在分词,所以填thinking。  58. 考查非谓语动词。句意:我决定做一些事情来教育人们这个问题。分析句子结构,    (educate)people about this problem用作目的状语,用不定式,所以填to educate。  59. 考查定语从句。句意:我决定,如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料,我就给它发邮件,敦促它减少使用塑料。分析句子结构,     used a lot of plastic是一个定语从句,修饰先行词a company,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,用which/that引导该从句,所以填which/that。  60. 考查连词。句意:我找到了这家公司的联系方式,并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。found和emailed之间是并列关系,用and连接两个并列的谓语动词,所以填and。 61. 考查形容词。句意:我告诉他塑料对环境的危害,并请他考虑使用更环保的产品。该处为how引导的感叹句,how之后接形容词,所以填harmful。 62. 考查形容词。句意:当他给我回信时,我很兴奋。该空作was之后的表语,用形容词,修饰人,用v.+ed形式的形容词,所以填excited。 63. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:我给写信的最大的公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。根据定语从句的谓语动词wrote 可知,这里描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时;“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构中,谓语动词用单数,所以填was。 64. 考查名词。句意:一位公司代表回信告诉我,该航空公司将把每天1 200个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯。该空作句子主语,用名词,前面有不定冠词修饰,用名词单数,所以填representative。 65. 考查介词。句意同上。from sth. to sth.从……到……,所以填from。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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第16章 语法填空-【高考零起点】2026年新高考英语总复习学用Word(艺考)
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第16章 语法填空-【高考零起点】2026年新高考英语总复习学用Word(艺考)
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第16章 语法填空-【高考零起点】2026年新高考英语总复习学用Word(艺考)
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