第5章 形容词和副词-【高考零起点】2026年新高考英语总复习学用Word(艺考)

2026-04-03
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教辅
长沙零起点文化传播有限公司
进店逛逛

资源信息

学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 高三
章节 -
类型 学案
知识点 -
使用场景 高考复习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 108 KB
发布时间 2026-04-03
更新时间 2026-04-03
作者 长沙零起点文化传播有限公司
品牌系列 高考零起点·新高考总复习
审核时间 2026-04-03
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/57149476.html
价格 2.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该高中英语高考复习学案系统梳理了形容词和副词专题,涵盖作用位置(含后置定语、enough用法等特殊情况)、比较等级(原级、比较级、最高级的构成与用法)及倍数表达等核心考点,按“基础规则—特殊情形—应用拓展”层次构建知识网络,通过例句解析和任务驱动引导学生自主梳理,形成完整知识框架。 亮点在于诊断性自测与分层练习设计,如巩固练习15道填空题覆盖比较级、最高级等考点,学生可自主检测薄弱环节,培养语言能力与思维品质。每个模块配套经典例题解析,帮助学生掌握解题方法,教师可依据练习反馈精准指导,支持个性化复习,提升学生自主复习效率。

内容正文:

第五章 形容词和副词 一、形容词和副词的作用与位置 A. 形容词 B. 副词 形容词是用来修饰名词的,常放在名词前作定语,或放在系动词后作表语。副词则用来修饰形容词、动词、其他副词或者句子,一般位于形容词之前、动词之后或句首。以下几种属于特殊情况,须牢记: 1. 形容词用作定语,修饰复合不定代词,如anything,something等时,通常后置。 I have something important to tell you. 2. else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。 Who else will go to the meeting? Would you like something else to drink? 3. enough修饰名词时前置或后置,修饰形容词、动词或副词时,必须后置。 There are enough seats(seats enough) for them all. He walks slowly enough. 4. 几个副词并列作状语时,其顺序较灵活,但一般是: 方式→地点→时间。 I go to school by bus at 8:30 every day. We had a good time together outdoors last Sunday. 5. 频度副词如often,always,usually等放在be动词后、行为动词前。 She always goes shopping with her friends at weekends but I am usually at home. 6. 副词作定语要后置。 The person there is waiting for you. 7. 以ly结尾的词的词性辨析。 (1)下列单词以ly结尾,但却是形容词而非副词: lively,lonely,lovely,deadly,friendly,ugly,silly,likely,brotherly,timely等。 (2)表原意(无ly)和引申义(有ly)的副词: (3)有无ly意义大不相同的副词: 二、形容词和副词的比较等级 1. 原级的构成和用法 构成: 形容词、副词的原级即本身。 用法: 表示双方在程度、性质、特征等某方面相等时,用“as+形容词/副词原级+as”的结构,意为“跟……一样……”;表示双方不相等时,用“not so(as)+形容词/副词原级+as”的结构,意为“不如……一样……”;表示一方是另一方的若干倍时,用“倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as”的结构。 Xiao Wang is as tall as Xiao Yu. This building doesn’t look so(as) high as that one. Miss Xu speaks English as fluently as you. This room is three times as large as that one. 2. 比较级和最高级的构成 规则形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成: 构成法 原级 比较级 最高级 ① 一般单音节词末尾加er 和est strong stronger strongest ② 单音节词如果以e结尾,只加r 和st strange stranger strangest ③ 重读闭音节的单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加er和est sad big hot sadder bigger hotter saddest biggest hottest ④ 少数以y,er(或ure),ow,ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加er和est(以y结尾的词,如y前是辅音字母,把y变成i,再加er和est,以e结尾的词仍加r和st) clever narrow noble angry cleverer narrower nobler angrier cleverest narrowest noblest angriest ⑤ 其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词more和most difficult more difficult most difficult ⑥以后缀ly结尾的副词,在副词原级前面加 more和most quickly more quickly most quickly   不规则形容词、副词的比较级和最高级形式: 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/ill/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest   3. 比较级的用法 (1)表示一方超过另一方时,用“比较级+than”的结构表示。 This picture is more beautiful than that one. (2)表示一方不及另一方时,用“less+原级+than”的结构表示。 This room is less beautiful than that one. (3)表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时,可在比较级前加表示程度的状语,如even,a lot,a bit,a little,still,much,far,yet,by far等修饰。 He works even harder than before. (4)表示一方随另一方的程度而变化时,用“the+比较级(主语+谓语),the+比较级(主语+谓语)”的结构,意为“越……越……”。 The harder he works,the happier he feels. (5)不与其他事物相比,表示本身程度的改变时,用“比较级+and+比较级”的结构,意为“越来越……”。 The weather is getting colder and colder. (6)某些以ior结尾的形容词进行比较时,用to代替than。这些词有inferior(劣等的,次的),superior(较好的,优于……),junior(资历较浅的),senior(资格较老的),prior(在……之前)等。 He is superior to Mr. Zhang in chemistry. (7)在比较从句中为了避免重复,我们通常用that(those),one(ones)代替前面出现的名词。that指物,one既可指人又可指物。that可代替可数名词单数和不可数名词,而one只能代替可数名词单数。 The book on the table is more interesting than that(或the one) on the desk. A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood. (8)倍数表达法。 ① A is three(four,etc. )times the size(height,length,etc. ) of B. The new building is four times the size(the height) of the old one. ② A is three(four,etc. )times as big(high,long,etc. ) as B. That building is four times as large as our library. ③ A is three(four,etc. )times bigger(higher,longer,etc. ) than B. Your school is three times bigger than ours. 用times 表倍数时通常用于三倍及三倍以上,两倍可以用twice或double。 4. 最高级的用法 (1)三者或三者以上相比,表示最高程度时,用“the+最高级”的结构表示。这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语。 Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three. He works (the) hardest in his class. (2)表示“最高程度”的形容词,如excellent,extreme,perfect等,没有最高级,也没有比较级。 (3)作状语的副词最高级前可以不加定冠词。 Of all the boys he came (the) earliest. (4)否定词+比较级=最高级 He has never spent a more worrying day. I have never seen a more beautiful flower. =This flower is the most beautiful. 5. 形容词和副词前面使用冠词的情况 (1)形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词,副词最高级前可不加定冠词。 (2)形容词最高级前有时加不定冠词,或不加冠词,不表比较,表示“非常”。 He is a most clever young policeman. (a most=very) The film is most interesting. (most=very) (3)表示两者间“较……的一个”,比较级前加the。 Who is the older of the two boys? (4)“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”表示“越……,越……”。 The more,the better. 越多越好。 (5)so…that…与such…that…的区别。 注意: 下列结构中只能用so,不可用such: 当名词前有many,much,little,few等表示“多、少”的词修饰时,如so much progress,so many people,so little food,so few apples等。但当little表示“小”时用such。如: These are such little boys that they can’t dress themselves. 下列so的用法是错误的: so a difficult problem,so difficult problems,so hot weather。 经典例题 1. The     girl sings very    . (beautiful)  【答案】 beautiful; beautifully 【解析】 考查形容词和副词。句意:那个漂亮的女孩唱得很好听。根据句子中所充当的成分可知,第一空修饰名词girl,缺定语,故用形容词;第二空修饰动词sing,缺状语,故用副词。 2.     (final),you need to find other ways to earn extra money to pay for your college fees.  【答案】 Finally 【解析】 考查副词。句意:最后,你需要找到其他方法赚取额外的钱来支付你的大学学费。结合句意可知,此处修饰后面整个句子,故用副词finally。 3. Of the two cameras,I would prefer the     (small) one,which is very easy for me to carry.  【答案】 smaller 【解析】 考查形容词的比较级。句意:在这两个相机中,我更喜欢小点儿的那个,它对我来说更容易携带。 根据Of the two cameras 和prefer可知,此处应用比较级,故填smaller。 4. The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be     the present one. 为迎接下一届亚运会而正在修建的体育场将是现在的三倍大。(as…as)  【答案】 three times as big as 【解析】 考查倍数表达法。 根据给出的结构及句意可知,几倍大的表达为“倍数+as…as….”。 5. Of all living things,human beings are the     (clever).  【答案】 cleverest/most clever 【解析】 考查形容词的最高级。句意:在所有的生物中,人类是最聪明的。根据Of all living things可知,此处应用最高级,故填cleverest/most clever。 一、用形容词的适当形式填空。 1. Bob is      (young) than Fred but     (tall) than Fred.   2. Ying Tian is not as     (tall) as Yong Xian.   3. Almost all the students’ faces are the same,but Li Deming looks     (fat) than before after the holidays.   4. Which is      (heavy),a hen or a chicken?  5. He is     (bad) at learning math. He is much     (bad) at Chinese and he is the     (bad) at English.   6. Annie says Sally is the     (kind) person in the world.   7. A dictionary is much     (expensive) than a storybook.   8. I can     (hard) control my feelings at the moment. The movie reminds me of my childhood.   9. An orange is a little     (big) than an apple,but much     (small) than a watermelon.   10. The Changjiang River is the     (long) river in China.   11. Sue is a little     (beautiful) than her sister.   12. —How difficult is physics? —I’m not sure. —Is it     (difficult) than math?  —I don’t think so. 13. Annie plays the piano very     (well). Sue plays it     (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it     (well).   14.     (fortunate),we got home before it was totally dark.   15. I think it’s too expensive. I’d like a     (cheap) one.   16. He comes to school much     (early) than I.   17. The weather in the city is     (particular) pleasant at this time of a year.   18. Your classroom is     (wide)and     (bright) than ours.   19. —Wang Lin did     (good) in the final exam this term again.   —That’s not strange. He always gets full marks in all of his subjects. 20. —Paul,Which do you prefer,weekdays or weekends? —Weekdays,of course. I’m much    (busy) on weekends.   第五章 形容词和副词 巩固练习 1. younger; taller 2. tall 3. fatter 4. heavier 5. bad; worse; worst 6. kindest 7. more expensive 8. hardly 9. bigger; smaller 10. longest 11. more beautiful 12. more difficult 13. well; better; (the) best 14. Fortunately副词用来修饰整个句子。 15. cheaper 16. earlier 17. particularly 18. wider; brighter 19. (the) best 20. busier 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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第5章 形容词和副词-【高考零起点】2026年新高考英语总复习学用Word(艺考)
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第5章 形容词和副词-【高考零起点】2026年新高考英语总复习学用Word(艺考)
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第5章 形容词和副词-【高考零起点】2026年新高考英语总复习学用Word(艺考)
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