精品解析：湖南省衡阳市蒸湘成章实验学校2025-2026学年下学期开学收心练习七年级 英语

蒸湘成章实验学校2026年上 入学考试 七年级英语 命题：汤伟华 注意：本试卷共6页，67题 考试时间：60分钟 全卷满分：100分 New Semester, New Goals, New Beginnings. (新学期，新目标，新征程。) 第一部分 夯实基础（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 词汇填空，用适当的词完成句子。 （共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. You n________ to finish your homework before watching TV. 2. The bottle is f________ of milk. 3. I think I never make silly m________ in my homework. 4. Travelling without a friend is sometimes _________ (bore). 5. He must finish ________ (clean) his room before going out to play. 6. People celebrate birthdays through different birthday ________ (celebrate). 7. I see two ________ (狐狸) over there. 8. Tigers are in danger; we must ________ (拯救) them. 9. Following the school ________ (规则) helps you become better and better. 10. If you want _________ (保持) fit, you should take exercise and eat healthily. 第二节 单项选择 （共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） 11. —_______ do you go to movies with your parents? —Only once a month. What about you? A. How long B. How soon C. How often 12. I like dolphins because they are ________ to us. A. friends B. friendly C. friend 13. _______ does Lucy ________ her school life? A. What; think of B. How; think of C. What; like 14. —I don’t like tigers. —I don’t ________. A. also B. too C. either 15 Can you help me ________ the pen? It may be under the chair. A. turn off B. look for C. put up 16. I don’t make any________this time. I’m afraid I can’t learn it well. A. energy B. progress C. practice 17. The maths problem is very difficult, but I think I can find a new way to ________. A. work it out B. work at C. come to 18. I have a bad cold(重感冒). I don’t feel like ________anything. A to eat B. eating C. eat 19. Mr Green is humorous (幽默的). He makes everyone________ in our class. A. laughing B. to laugh C. laugh 20. The math problem is so hard. I really don’t know . A. how to do it B. how to do C. what to do it 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11题，每小题2分，满分22分） A Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. Many pets are small animals like cats, dogs and birds. The dog is people’s favourite pet The second is the cat and the third is the bird. These small animals are very cute and friendly. People usually see the pets as their family members. People look after their pets very well. They give the pets beautiful clothes and nice names. They buy food for their pets in pet shops. Many pets have their own houses and beds. People usually make pets’ houses and beds by themselves and keep the houses tidy every day. People often take their pets for a walk in the park in the morning. Sometimes, people even play ball games with their pets to make them happy. Some children like pets because they need a friend at home. Many old people live alone. Their children do not live with them. They keep pets at home just because they often feel lonely. They treat their pets as children and they love them very much. I think pets are very important, so every family needs a pet. 21. From the reading, which one is people’s favourite pet? A. The dog. B. The cat. C. The bird. 22. When do people often take pets for a walk in the park? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 23. What’s the best title for the text? A. Pets in Families B. Favourite Pets C. Old People and Pets B Hi, boys and girls! Welcome to www.learnenglishkids.britishcouncil.org. We have rules to make Learn English Kids a fun and safe place to learn English, so please follow these rules. Ask your parents to read them with you. First, use English only. Don’t be scared or shy to use English. Second, don’t use bad language. Be nice and kind to other people. Third, don’t tell other people your password (密码). Change your password if you think other people know it. Fourth, don’t type your family name, birthday, phone number, school name, password or other personal (个人的) information when talking with others online. Lastly, please tell your parents before you join us. Please remember the rules! Have a good time here! Thank you! 24. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The rules. B. Books. C. Safe places. 25. How many rules are mentioned according to the passage? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 26. Which of the following is personal information? Check and choose the right answer. ① The birthday.   ② The password. ③ The pet’s name.  ④ The school name. ⑤ The personal books. A. ①③④ B. ①②⑤ C. ①②④ 27. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) according to the passage? A. To teach kids to learn Chinese well. B. To ask kids not to change the password. C. To make Learn English Kids a fun and safe place to learn English. C How do we relax (放松) ourselves on Saturday and Sunday? Here is some good advice for you to have fun Start on a Friday evening. Relax in the evening by reading one of your favorite books or watching a great movie. Try not to go out with friends until Sunday. Bring in a hot chocolate and something to eat—maybe a mix of ice-cream or fruits. Go online. First, it will be great to talk with friends. You can talk about what they are doing on Saturday and Sunday online. Then, it’s also a great idea to listen to some great music. Great music can heal (治愈) our hearts. Exercise. Go to the biggest room and keep an exercise app on for about an hour and see what it brings you. Of course, you can play ball games or go for a run, remember not to run after meals (饭). Find out the opening time of your local (当地的) sports center and when you can have sports lessons. 28. How do we relax ourselves? A. Read one of your teacher’s favorite books. B. Watch a bad movie. C. Try not to go out with friends until Sunday. 29. What can we do when we want to relax online? A. Talk about some interesting things from Monday to Friday. B. Take a short trip on the weekend. C. Listen to some great music to heal ourselves. 30. What can’t we do if we want to do some exercise? A. Go to the biggest room and keep an exercise app on for about an hour. B. Run after we finish eating. C. Find out the opening time of our local sports center. 31. Which shows the structure of the passage best? A. B. C. 第二节 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) Eyes are very important to us. Everyone wants to have bright eyes, but many children don’t know how to protect them. More and more children wear glasses before going to middle school. Here are some ways to protect our eyes. 　 Love our eyes. ____32____ When we open our eyes, we can see lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. If our eyes don’t work, everything will be in the dark. It’s like a house with no light. How important our eyes are! Relax our eyes. First, stop and relax for 30 minutes after using the computer for an hour or two. Next, remember to do eye exercises every day. ____33____In these ways, our eyes will feel relaxed. ____34____ 　 It is important to keep a distance of 30 cm between our eyes and books. Remember to use our eyes in a right way. Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on a moving bus. ____35____We can eat more carrots, fish and eggs. A. Have good habits. B. Eat something healthy for eyes. C. We should take care of our eyes carefully. D. Then looking at green trees also helps a lot. E. We use our eyes to see everything around us every day. 第三部分 语言运用 (共二节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1.5分，满分15分） Hello, my name is Fred. I am a junior high school student. Here is a photo of Clark and me. Many people say we look very ____36____. Are we brothers? No, we are best friends. Clark and I have different ____37____. Clark can play tennis well, and I am good at painting. This day, Clark wants to ____38____ a picture for his mum as a gift for her birthday. He knows I can paint well, ____39____ he asks me for help. He wants to draw a painting for his mother himself. I ____40____ him how to use the brush and how to paint well. With my help, Clark ____41____ a beautiful picture of a flower. I think it’s a great gift. Clark says, “Oh, the picture is so nice. I’m sure my mother will ____42____ it very much. Thank you for helping ____43____. You’re a really great friend. ” I ____44____, “You’re welcome. That’s what friends are for!” Yes, that’s us. We are always there for each other, and that’s why we are best ____45____. 36. A. early B. fast C. quiet D. similar 37. A. glasses B. hobbies C. animals D. bicycles 38. A. rise B. find C. paint D. break 39. A. so B. and C. or D. but 40. A. teach B. celebrate C. need D. greet 41. A. watches B. notices C. visits D. finishes 42. A. work B. like C. use D. listen 43. A. me B. him C. her D. us 44. A. speak B. exercise C. hear D. say 45. A. brothers B. sisters C. friends D. cousins 第二节 选词填空（共10小题, 每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或正确形式填空，使语意通顺完整。 see   they   for   amaze   year   easy  be   make   but   danger About 70% of the Earth is covered (覆盖) by water. Under the water, it’s an ___46___ world. People can ___47___ many different kinds of animals. Among them, I like the sea lion best. Sea lions are kind to people. They are lovely and friendly animals. I want ___48___ friends with them. People often see them on beaches all around the world. It can be quite dark (黑暗的) in the sea, but sea lions can ___49___ find their way. Sea lions ___50___ good divers (潜水者). ___51___ if they dive too deep (深的), maybe they will die. As great swimmers, they can swim at a speed (速度) of 40 kilometres each hour. This helps ___52___ get away from sharks. Sharks are very ___53___. Every year, people kill thousands of sea lions ___54___ their skin and oil. To save sea lions, people should stop killing them. Or they can’t see them in some ___55___. 第四部分 综合技能 (共二节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下列短文，按要求完成各个小题 Classroom rules are important for students. With the rules, students know how to behave (表现) at school. So they need to know about the rules at the beginning of a new term. Usually schools and teachers make the rules. But some classes try a different way. 43 students of Class 12, Grade 7 in Wuhan No.6 Middle School make their classroom rules. Each student writes down the rules. They think the rules can help make their class a good one. Then they talk about the rules. The rule-making activity lasts about a month. Finally the class has 30 rules. And then the rule-makers write down their names on the rule poster (海报). After that, they put up the poster on the wall. “Be polite and helpful”, “No phone calls in class” and “Don’t litter” are three examples. The rules work well in the class because students think they are the rule-makers and they have to follow them. 56. When should students know about the classroom rules? _____________________________________________________________ 57. Who makes the rules for Class 12, Grade 7 in Wuhan No.6 Middle School? ______________________________________________________________ 58. How long does the rule-making activity last? ______________________________________________________________ 59. How many rules does Class 12, Grade 7 in Wuhan No.6 Middle School have? ______________________________________________________________ 60. 将划线句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________________________ 第二节 句型转换：(共15空，每空1分，满分15分) 61. Jenny brushes her teeth at 7:40 a.m.（改为否定句） Jenny ________ ________ her teeth at 7:40 a.m. 62. My mother often watches TV in the living room at weekend. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your mother often do at weekend? 63. There are some fantastic buildings in our city center. (变一般疑问句) ________ there _________ fantastic buildings in your city center? 64. I like English best. (改为同义句) My ________ ________ is English. 65. My father eats beef every day because he thinks it’s delicious. (对划线部分提问) _________ ________ your father eat beef every day? 66. We have science on Tuesday and Thursday. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you ________ science? 67. They often eat breakfast at seven in the morning.(用he改写句子) ________ often _______ breakfast at seven in the morning. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 蒸湘成章实验学校2026年上 入学考试 七年级英语 命题：汤伟华 注意：本试卷共6页，67题 考试时间：60分钟 全卷满分：100分 New Semester, New Goals, New Beginnings. (新学期，新目标，新征程。) 第一部分 夯实基础（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 词汇填空，用适当的词完成句子。 （共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. You n________ to finish your homework before watching TV. 【答案】need##eed 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要在看电视之前完成作业。根据“to finish your homework before watching TV”及首字母提示可知，此处指看电视之前需要完成作业，need to do sth“需要做某事”，时态为一般现在时，主语为You，动词need用原形。 2. The bottle is f________ of milk. 【答案】full##ull 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个瓶子装满了牛奶。根据“瓶子”和“牛奶”的语境，结合首字母“f”的提示，此处应填入形容词full，构成固定搭配“be full of”，符合句子逻辑。 3. I think I never make silly m________ in my homework. 【答案】mistakes##istakes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为我在作业中从不犯愚蠢的错误。句中固定搭配make mistakes表示“犯错误”，silly是形容词，用来修饰名词mistakes，且此处表示泛指，需用复数形式，故填mistakes。 4. Travelling without a friend is sometimes _________ (bore). 【答案】boring 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有朋友一起旅行有时是无聊的。此处空格位于系动词“is”之后，在句中作表语，需使用形容词。主语“Travelling without a friend”为动名词短语作主语，指代一件事物，应用现在分词形式的形容词描述其特征。boring“无聊的”侧重于事物本身令人感到厌烦，符合语境。 5. He must finish ________ (clean) his room before going out to play. 【答案】cleaning 【解析】 【详解】句意：他必须在出去玩之前打扫完他的房间。根据固定搭配“finish doing sth.”，finish后必须接动名词，因此将clean变为cleaning。 6. People celebrate birthdays through different birthday ________ (celebrate). 【答案】celebrations 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们通过不同的生日庆祝活动来庆祝生日。空格前有形容词different修饰，且birthday作定语，因此需要填名词复数形式。celebrate的名词形式是celebration，复数为celebrations。 7. I see two ________ (狐狸) over there. 【答案】foxes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我看见那边有两只狐狸。根据中文提示可知，“狐狸”对应的英文是fox，是可数名词，位于two之后，用复数形式foxes。 8 Tigers are in danger; we must ________ (拯救) them. 【答案】save##rescue 【解析】 【详解】句意：老虎正处于危险之中，我们必须拯救它们。拯救：save/rescue，均为动词，位于情态动词must后使用动词原形。 9. Following the school ________ (规则) helps you become better and better. 【答案】rules 【解析】 【详解】句意：遵守校规有助于你变得越来越好。rule“规则”，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填rules。 10. If you want _________ (保持) fit, you should take exercise and eat healthily. 【答案】to keep 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，你应该锻炼身体，吃得健康。keep fit“保持健康”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，此处用动词keep“保持”的不定式形式to keep。 第二节 单项选择 （共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） 11. —_______ do you go to movies with your parents? —Only once a month. What about you? A. How long B. How soon C. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久和父母去看一次电影？——每月仅一次。你呢？ How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次。根据“Only once a month.”可知，询问的是看电影的频率，应用how often。 12. I like dolphins because they are ________ to us. A. friends B. friendly C. friend 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢海豚，因为它们对我们很友好。 friends朋友们，名词复数；friendly友好的，形容词；friend朋友，名词单数。“are”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，表示“对……友好”，be friendly to sb为固定搭配，应填friendly。 13. _______ does Lucy ________ her school life? A. What; think of B. How; think of C. What; like 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lucy觉得她的学校生活怎么样？ What什么；How如何；think of认为；like喜欢。询问对某物的看法，常用句型“What do you think of...?”，意为“你认为……怎么样？”。 14. —I don’t like tigers. —I don’t ________. A. also B. too C. either 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不喜欢老虎。——我也不喜欢。 also也，用于肯定句句中；too也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末。前句是否定句，答句同样为否定句，空处在否定句的句末，应填either。 15. Can you help me ________ the pen? It may be under the chair. A. turn off B. look for C. put up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能帮我找钢笔吗？它可能在椅子下面。 turn off关闭；look for寻找；put up张贴。根据“It may be under the chair”提示物品位置，需要“寻找”的动作，所以选择look for。 16. I don’t make any________this time. I’m afraid I can’t learn it well. A. energy B. progress C. practice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这次我没有取得任何进步，我担心我学不好它。 energy 精力、能量；progress进步；practice练习。根据固定搭配“make progress”，结合后句“I’m afraid I can’t learn it well.”的语境可知，此处表示“没有取得进步”，符合语义。应填progress。 17. The maths problem is very difficult, but I think I can find a new way to ________. A. work it out B. work at C. come to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道数学题很难，但我认为我能找到一个新方法来解决它。 work it out解决，算出（代词 it 作宾语时，必须放在work和out中间）；work at致力于，从事于；come to来到，达到。句中主语是“The maths problem”，只有 work it out可以表示“解决、算出（数学题）”，符合“找到新方法解决难题”的语境。 18. I have a bad cold(重感冒). I don’t feel like ________anything. A. to eat B. eating C. eat 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我患了重感冒。我不想吃任何东西。 feel like doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，like后接动名词形式。 19. Mr Green is humorous (幽默的). He makes everyone________ in our class. A. laughing B. to laugh C. laugh 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生很幽默。他让我们班每个人都笑了。 make sb. do sth.是动词短语，意为“让某人做某事”，后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，应填laugh。 20. The math problem is so hard. I really don’t know . A. how to do it B. how to do C. what to do it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道数学题太难了，我真的不知道怎么做。 考查疑问词+不定式和语法一致。do为及物动词，后应接宾语。how 不能充当宾语，故排除B项；C项中，do 已有宾语 it，故不能用 what，排除。故选A。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11题，每小题2分，满分22分） A Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. Many pets are small animals like cats, dogs and birds. The dog is people’s favourite pet. The second is the cat and the third is the bird. These small animals are very cute and friendly. People usually see the pets as their family members. People look after their pets very well. They give the pets beautiful clothes and nice names. They buy food for their pets in pet shops. Many pets have their own houses and beds. People usually make pets’ houses and beds by themselves and keep the houses tidy every day. People often take their pets for a walk in the park in the morning. Sometimes, people even play ball games with their pets to make them happy. Some children like pets because they need a friend at home. Many old people live alone. Their children do not live with them. They keep pets at home just because they often feel lonely. They treat their pets as children and they love them very much. I think pets are very important, so every family needs a pet. 21. From the reading, which one is people’s favourite pet? A. The dog. B. The cat. C. The bird. 22. When do people often take pets for a walk in the park? A In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 23. What’s the best title for the text? A. Pets in Families B. Favourite Pets C. Old People and Pets 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了宠物在家庭中的受欢迎程度、人们照顾宠物的方式，以及不同人群（特别是孩子和独居老人）养宠物的原因。 【21题详解】 第二段提到“The dog is people’s favourite pet.”，说明狗是人们最喜欢的宠物。 【22题详解】 第三段提到“People often take their pets for a walk in the park in the morning.”，说明人们通常在早上带宠物去公园散步。 【23题详解】 全文围绕宠物在家庭中的情况展开，介绍了受欢迎程度、照顾方式以及养宠物的原因，因此最佳标题是“家庭中的宠物”。 B Hi, boys and girls! Welcome to www.learnenglishkids.britishcouncil.org. We have rules to make Learn English Kids a fun and safe place to learn English, so please follow these rules. Ask your parents to read them with you. First, use English only. Don’t be scared or shy to use English. Second, don’t use bad language. Be nice and kind to other people. Third, don’t tell other people your password (密码). Change your password if you think other people know it. Fourth, don’t type your family name, birthday, phone number, school name, password or other personal (个人的) information when talking with others online. Lastly, please tell your parents before you join us. Please remember the rules! Have a good time here! Thank you! 24. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The rules. B. Books. C. Safe places. 25. How many rules are mentioned according to the passage? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 26. Which of the following is personal information? Check and choose the right answer. ① The birthday.   ② The password. ③ The pet’s name.  ④ The school name. ⑤ The personal books. A. ①③④ B. ①②⑤ C. ①②④ 27. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) according to the passage? A. To teach kids to learn Chinese well. B. To ask kids not to change the password. C. To make Learn English Kids a fun and safe place to learn English. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Learn English Kids英语学习网站的使用规则，明确了平台为保障儿童安全、有趣学习英语需遵守的各项要求。 【24题详解】 第一段中提到“We have rules to make Learn English Kids a fun and safe place to learn English, so please follow these rules. Ask your parents to read them with you.”，说明“them”指代前文提到的“这些规则”。 【25题详解】 第二段以“First...Second...Third...Fourth...Lastly...”为顺序，依次列出了5条规则。 【26题详解】 第二段中提到“don’t type your family name, birthday, phone number, school name, password or other personal (个人的) information”，说明生日、密码、学校名称属于个人信息，宠物名字、个人书籍不属于。 【27题详解】 第一段开头提到“We have rules to make Learn English Kids a fun and safe place to learn English”，说明作者的写作目的是打造一个有趣、安全的儿童英语学习平台。 C How do we relax (放松) ourselves on Saturday and Sunday? Here is some good advice for you to have fun. Start on a Friday evening. Relax in the evening by reading one of your favorite books or watching a great movie. Try not to go out with friends until Sunday. Bring in a hot chocolate and something to eat—maybe a mix of ice-cream or fruits. Go online. First, it will be great to talk with friends. You can talk about what they are doing on Saturday and Sunday online. Then, it’s also a great idea to listen to some great music. Great music can heal (治愈) our hearts. Exercise. Go to the biggest room and keep an exercise app on for about an hour and see what it brings you. Of course, you can play ball games or go for a run, remember not to run after meals (饭). Find out the opening time of your local (当地的) sports center and when you can have sports lessons. 28. How do we relax ourselves? A. Read one of your teacher’s favorite books. B. Watch a bad movie. C. Try not to go out with friends until Sunday. 29. What can we do when we want to relax online? A. Talk about some interesting things from Monday to Friday. B. Take a short trip on the weekend. C. Listen to some great music to heal ourselves. 30. What can’t we do if we want to do some exercise? A. Go to the biggest room and keep an exercise app on for about an hour. B. Run after we finish eating. C. Find out the opening time of our local sports center. 31. Which shows the structure of the passage best? A. B. C. 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了周末放松的方法，为读者提供了多种实用的周末休闲建议。 【28题详解】 第二段指出放松做法：“Relax in the evening by reading one of your favorite books or watching a great movie.Try not to go out with friends until Sunday”，这直接说明周末放松的方式包括周日之前尽量不和朋友外出。 【29题详解】 第三段说明线上放松方式：“it's also a great idea to listen to some great music. Great music can heal our hearts”，并提到可以和朋友在线上交流周末的安排，因此线上放松可以选择听治愈的好音乐。 【30题详解】 第四段说明运动相关注意事项：“remember not to run after meals”，明确指出饭后不能跑步，同时介绍了其他运动放松的方式，比如跟着运动app锻炼、打球、了解当地体育中心的开放时间等。 【31题详解】 第一段总起给出周末放松建议，第二、三、四段分别从周五晚上、线上、运动三个方面分述，文章结构为总—分。 第二节 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) Eyes are very important to us. Everyone wants to have bright eyes, but many children don’t know how to protect them. More and more children wear glasses before going to middle school. Here are some ways to protect our eyes. 　 Love our eyes. ____32____ When we open our eyes, we can see lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. If our eyes don’t work, everything will be in the dark. It’s like a house with no light. How important our eyes are! Relax our eyes. First, stop and relax for 30 minutes after using the computer for an hour or two. Next, remember to do eye exercises every day. ____33____In these ways, our eyes will feel relaxed. ____34____ 　 It is important to keep a distance of 30 cm between our eyes and books. Remember to use our eyes in a right way. Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on a moving bus. ____35____We can eat more carrots, fish and eggs. A. Have good habits. B. Eat something healthy for eyes. C. We should take care of our eyes carefully. D. Then looking at green trees also helps a lot. E. We use our eyes to see everything around us every day. 【答案】32. E 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保护眼睛的相关内容，讲述了眼睛的重要性，同时给出了爱护眼睛、放松眼睛、养成好习惯、饮食护眼的多种方法。 【32题详解】 文段开头引入爱护眼睛的话题，后文阐述睁眼能看见身边万物、眼盲则一片漆黑。E项“We use our eyes to see everything around us every day”承接小标题，引出眼睛看事物的作用，贴合后文内容逻辑。 【33题详解】 本段围绕放松眼睛展开，前文列举了用电脑后休息、做眼保健操的方法。D项“Then looking at green trees also helps a lot”补充了放松眼睛的另一种方式，和前文护眼方法并列衔接。 【34题详解】 此处需要填写段落小标题，后文重点讲解看书距离、正确用眼、不躺着看书等规范做法。A项“Have good habits”能总领整段，契合后文养成正确用眼习惯的内容。 【35题详解】 前文讲完用眼好习惯，后文提到多吃胡萝卜、鱼、鸡蛋等食物。B项“Eat something healthy for eyes”引出饮食护眼的内容，顺畅衔接下文的食物举例。 第三部分 语言运用 (共二节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1.5分，满分15分） Hello, my name is Fred. I am a junior high school student. Here is a photo of Clark and me. Many people say we look very ____36____. Are we brothers? No, we are best friends. Clark and I have different ____37____. Clark can play tennis well, and I am good at painting. This day, Clark wants to ____38____ a picture for his mum as a gift for her birthday. He knows I can paint well, ____39____ he asks me for help. He wants to draw a painting for his mother himself. I ____40____ him how to use the brush and how to paint well. With my help, Clark ____41____ a beautiful picture of a flower. I think it’s a great gift. Clark says, “Oh, the picture is so nice. I’m sure my mother will ____42____ it very much. Thank you for helping ____43____. You’re a really great friend. ” I ____44____, “You’re welcome. That’s what friends are for!” Yes, that’s us. We are always there for each other, and that’s why we are best ____45____. 36. A. early B. fast C. quiet D. similar 37. A. glasses B. hobbies C. animals D. bicycles 38. A. rise B. find C. paint D. break 39. A. so B. and C. or D. but 40 A. teach B. celebrate C. need D. greet 41. A. watches B. notices C. visits D. finishes 42. A. work B. like C. use D. listen 43. A. me B. him C. her D. us 44. A. speak B. exercise C. hear D. say 45. A. brothers B. sisters C. friends D. cousins 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者帮助好朋友Clark画画的事，展现了两个人之间的美好友情。 【36题详解】 句意：很多人说我们看起来很相像。 early早的；fast快的；quiet安静的；similar相似的。根据“Are we brothers?”可知，应是两人长得很像，所以才会有两人是不是兄弟这样的疑问。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：Clark和我有不同的爱好。 glasses眼镜；hobbies爱好；animals动物；bicycles自行车。根据“Clark can play tennis well, and I am good at painting”可知，打网球和画画都是爱好。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：这天，Clark想为他妈妈画一幅画作为生日礼物。 rise升起；find找到；paint绘画；break打破。根据“a picture”可知，此处指画一幅画。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：他知道我画画很好，所以他向我求助。 so所以；and和；or或者；but但是。根据“He knows I can paint well”可知，他知道我画画很好是向我求助的原因。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：我教他如何使用画笔以及如何画好画。 teach教；celebrate庆祝；need需要；greet问候。根据“how to use the brush and how to paint well”可知，如何使用画笔以及如何画好画应该是我教给他的东西。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：在我帮助下，Clark完成了一幅很漂亮的关于花的画。 watches观察； notices注意；visits访问；finishes完成。根据“a beautiful picture”可知，此处指完成了一幅画。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：我确定我妈妈会很喜欢它的。 work工作；like喜欢；use使用；listen听。根据“the picture is so nice”可知，Clark认为自己的画很好，故他确信妈妈会喜欢。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：谢谢你帮助我。 me我；him他；her她；us我们。根据“Clark says…”可知，此处是Clark对作者表示感谢，故此处指帮助“我”。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：我说：“不客气。这就是朋友应该做的！” speak说；exercise锻炼；hear听见；say说。根据“You’re welcome. That’s what friends are for!”可知，此处是作者说的话，引导直接引语用say。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：我们总是彼此支持，而这就是为什么我们是最好朋友的原因。 brothers兄弟；sisters姐妹；friends朋友；cousins表亲。根据“we are best friends”可知，作者和Clark是好友。故选C。 第二节 选词填空（共10小题, 每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或正确形式填空，使语意通顺完整。 see   they   for   amaze   year   easy  be   make   but   danger About 70% of the Earth is covered (覆盖) by water. Under the water, it’s an ___46___ world. People can ___47___ many different kinds of animals. Among them, I like the sea lion best. Sea lions are kind to people. They are lovely and friendly animals. I want ___48___ friends with them. People often see them on beaches all around the world. It can be quite dark (黑暗的) in the sea, but sea lions can ___49___ find their way. Sea lions ___50___ good divers (潜水者). ___51___ if they dive too deep (深的), maybe they will die. As great swimmers, they can swim at a speed (速度) of 40 kilometres each hour. This helps ___52___ get away from sharks. Sharks are very ___53___. Every year, people kill thousands of sea lions ___54___ their skin and oil. To save sea lions, people should stop killing them. Or they can’t see them in some ___55___. 【答案】46. amazing 47. see 48. to make 49. easily 50. are 51. But 52. them 53. dangerous 54. for 55. years 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球表面70%被水覆盖，水下世界有多种动物，其中海狮面临鲨鱼威胁和人类捕杀需要被保护。 【46题详解】 句意：在水下，是一个‌神奇的世界。此处修饰的名词world为物，前面有不定冠词an，用amaze“使惊奇”的形容词形式amazing“令人惊奇的；神奇的”作定语。 【47题详解】 句意：人们可以‌看到‌许多不同种类的动物。主语为人，宾语为“动物”，此处应是表示“看到”，see“看到”，情态动词can后用动词原形。 【48题详解】 句意：我想‌和‌它们交朋友。make friends with“和……交朋友”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，此处用动词不定式to make。 【49题详解】 句意：海里可能很暗，但海狮能‌容易地找到方向。此处修饰动词find，用形容词easy“容易的”的副词形式easily“容易地”。 50题详解】 句意：海狮是‌优秀的‌潜水者。句子缺少系动词，时态为一般现在时，主语Sea lions为复数，be动词用are。 【51题详解】 句意：但是如果它们潜得太深，可能会死亡。前后表转折关系，用but“但是”承接句子，首字母大写。 【52题详解】 句意：这有助于‌它们‌躲避鲨鱼。此处指代上文的“Sea lions”，用人称代词they“它们”，动词helps后面用其宾格形式them。 【53题详解】 句意：鲨鱼非常‌危险‌。根据上文“get away from sharks”可知，鲨鱼是危险‌的，此处用名词danger“危险”的形容词形式dangerous“危险的”作表语。 【54题详解】 句意：每年，人们为了获取它们的皮和油，会杀死成千上万的海狮。此处表示目的，用介词for“为了”。 【55题详解】 句意：否则，他们可能在多年后就看不到它们了。根据“they can’t see them”可知，如果不停止杀害海狮，多年后就看不到它们了，year“年”，some后用名词复数years。 第四部分 综合技能 (共二节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下列短文，按要求完成各个小题。 Classroom rules are important for students. With the rules, students know how to behave (表现) at school. So they need to know about the rules at the beginning of a new term. Usually schools and teachers make the rules. But some classes try a different way. 43 students of Class 12, Grade 7 in Wuhan No.6 Middle School make their classroom rules. Each student writes down the rules. They think the rules can help make their class a good one. Then they talk about the rules. The rule-making activity lasts about a month. Finally the class has 30 rules. And then the rule-makers write down their names on the rule poster (海报). After that, they put up the poster on the wall. “Be polite and helpful”, “No phone calls in class” and “Don’t litter” are three examples. The rules work well in the class because students think they are the rule-makers and they have to follow them. 56. When should students know about the classroom rules? _____________________________________________________________ 57. Who makes the rules for Class 12, Grade 7 in Wuhan No.6 Middle School? ______________________________________________________________ 58. How long does the rule-making activity last? ______________________________________________________________ 59. How many rules does Class 12, Grade 7 in Wuhan No.6 Middle School have? ______________________________________________________________ 60. 将划线句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. At the beginning of a new term. 57. 43 students of Class 12, Grade 7 in Wuhan No.6 Middle School. 58. About a month. 59. 30 rules. 60. 这些规则在班级里执行得很好，因为学生们认为自己是规则的制定者，必须遵守这些规则。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了班级规则的重要性，以及武汉六中七年级12班学生自主制定班级规则的相关情况，包括制定主体、时长、最终规则数量和规则的作用。 【56题详解】 第一段提到“So they need to know about the rules at the beginning of a new term.”直接提取原文信息。 【57题详解】 第二段提到“43 students of Class 12, Grade 7 in Wuhan No.6 Middle School make their classroom rules.”直接提取原文信息。 【58题详解】 第二段提到“The rule-making activity lasts about a month.”直接提取原文信息。 【59题详解】 第二段提到“Finally the class has 30 rules.”直接提取原文信息。 【60题详解】 “The rules work well in the class because students think they are the rule-makers and they have to follow them.”译为这些规则在班级里执行得很好，因为学生们认为自己是规则的制定者，必须遵守这些规则。本句为复合句，主句：The rules work well in the class 意为“这些规则在班级中效果很好”，because引导原因状语从句，从句中包含两个并列的宾语从句，分别是they are the rule-makers（他们是规则的制定者）和they have to follow them（他们必须遵守这些规则），直接翻译即可。 第二节 句型转换：(共15空，每空1分，满分15分) 61. Jenny brushes her teeth at 7:40 a.m.（改为否定句） Jenny ________ ________ her teeth at 7:40 a.m. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. brush 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮在早上7点40分刷牙。句子中有实义动词“brushes”，变为否定句时应用助动词，主语Jenny是第三人称单数，本句是一般现在时，应用助动词does，否定为doesn’t，后加动词原形brush。故填doesn’t；brush。 62. My mother often watches TV in the living room at weekend. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your mother often do at weekend? 【答案】 ①. What ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈周末经常在客厅看电视。划线部分为具体动作，提问用what；时态为一般现在时，主语your mother为第三人称单数，助动词用does。故填What；does。 63. There are some fantastic buildings in our city center. (变一般疑问句) ________ there _________ fantastic buildings in your city center? 【答案】 ①. Are ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们市中心有一些很棒的建筑。原句是there be句型的陈述句，变一般疑问句时，要把be动词are提到句首，同时some要变为any，our要变为your。故填Are；any。 64. I like English best. (改为同义句) My ________ ________ is English. 【答案】 ①. favourite##favorite ②. subject 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢英语。原句还可以表达为：我最喜欢的科目是英语。“最喜欢的”为favourite/favorite，形容词；“科目”为subject，名词。故填favourite/favorite；subject。 65. My father eats beef every day because he thinks it’s delicious. (对划线部分提问) _________ ________ your father eat beef every day? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸每天吃牛肉，因为他觉得牛肉很美味。原句中划线部分是原因状语，表示原因的疑问词是Why。本句为一般现在时，主语your father是第三人称单数，助动词用does。故填Why；does。 66. We have science on Tuesday and Thursday. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you ________ science? 【答案】 ①. When ②. do ③. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们星期二和星期四有科学课。画线部分“on Tuesday and Thursday”是上科学课的时间，用when提问，该句为一般现在时，主语you前用助动词do，其后用动词原形have。故填When；do；have。 67. They often eat breakfast at seven in the morning.(用he改写句子) ________ often _______ breakfast at seven in the morning. 【答案】 ①. He ②. eats 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们经常在早上七点吃早餐。原句主语是“They”，谓语动词“eat”是原形，时态为一般现在时。用“he”改写时，主语变为第三人称单数，谓语动词需改为第三人称单数形式“eats”。注意句首首字母要大写。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $