精品解析：辽宁省大连市长海县第一中学2025-2026学年上学期 八年级英语期末考试卷

长海县第一中学2025—2026学年第一学期检测试卷 满分：120分 考试时间;100分钟 听力部分 第一节 听对话，选图片。 听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从A,B,C三个选项中选出符合题意的答案，听完每段对话后，各小题将给出5秒钟的回答时间，每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl want to borrow? A. B. C. 2. What should be carried to the third floor? A. B. C. 3. Which subject can David help the girl with? A. B. C. 4. What telephone number should they call? A. B. C. 5. Which subject is Jack not good at? A. B. C. 第二节 听对话，选答案。 听下面4段对话，每段对话后有2到3个小题，从A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，每道小题你有5秒钟的读题时间，听完每段对话后，每道小题你有5秒钟答题时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。 6. What are they talking about? A. Tom's birthday party. B. Their dancing party. C. Presents and fruit. 7. What will the boy buy? A. Cake and fruit. B. Presents and fruit. C. Presents and cake. 听第二段对话，回答第8和第9小题。 8. What did Lin Mei forget to take during the school trip? A. Umbrella. B. Lunch. C. Water. 9. How many people helped Lin Mei? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 听第三段对话，回答第10到第12小题。 10. What are they talking about? A. The new zoo. B. Rock climbing. C. A roller coaster. 11. Who are they going to invite? A. Tom. B. Linda. C. Paul. 12. When are they going to meet? A. At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 8:00. 听第四段对话，回答第13到第15小题。 13. What did Paul agree to do with his friends? A. To drive a car. B. To ride a roller coaster. C. To ride a bike. 14. Why didn't Paul refuse(拒绝) his friends? A. Because he was afraid of them. B. Because he didn't want to make them unhappy. C. Because he didn't want to be laughed at. 15. What will Paul do? A. He will go with his friends. B. He will understand them. C. He will tell them the truth. 第三节听短文，补全信息。 听下面一段短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项完成表格信息。听短文前，你有25秒钟的读题时间，听完短文后，你有25秒钟的答题时间。本段短文读两遍。 How to get along with others Why Getting along with others helps us live, 16_______ and work happily together. Better relationships will help you feel happier and less. 17________. How A common problem is 18. _______ over small things. This can make you feel 19______or angry. The most important thing is to stay calm. You need to 20_______others. You could also step back and take turns. 16. A. study B. sing C. play 17. A. worried B. stressed C. excited 18. A. arguing B. shouting C. crying 19. A. tired B. happy C. upset 20. A. care for B. listen to C. look at 笔试部分 第一部分 选择题 一、阅读理解题 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A School Library Notice Our school library will have new opening hours and rules starting next Monday. Please read the following carefully: 1. Opening hours: 8:00 a.m.~6:00 p.m. on weekdays (Monday to Friday), and 9:00 a.m.~4:00 p.m. on Saturdays. It will be closed on Sundays. 2. Borrowing rules: Each student can borrow 3 books at a time. Books can be kept for 2 weeks. If you need more time, please ask the librarian (图书管理员) to renew them. 3. In-library rules: Keep quiet in the reading area. Eating and drinking are not allowed. Please put books back in the right place if you decide not to borrow them. The library has just added (添加) 200 new books, including storybooks, science books and English dictionaries. Come and visit us! The School Library October 10th 1. When will the library be closed? A. On Mondays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. D. On Fridays. 2. How many books can a student borrow at one time? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 3. What is NOT allowed to do in the library’s reading area according to the in-library rules? A. Keep quiet in the reading area. B. Drink milk in the reading area. C. Put books back in the right place. D. Read books quietly in the reading area. 4. What new thing does the library have? A. It has changed its address. B. It has added 200 new books. C. It has changed a new librarian. D. It has opened a new reading area. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是学校图书馆发布的通知，介绍了图书馆新的开放时间、借阅规则、馆内规定以及新增书籍的信息。 【1题详解】 根据通知中“Opening hours:...It will be closed on Sundays.”可知，图书馆在周日闭馆。 【2题详解】 根据通知中“Borrowing rules: Each student can borrow 3 books at a time.”可知，学生一次最多可借3本书。 【3题详解】 根据通知中“In-library rules:...Eating and drinking are not allowed.”可知，在阅览区喝牛奶是不被允许的。 【4题详解】 根据通知中“The library has just added 200 new books, including storybooks, science books and English dictionaries.”可知，图书馆新增了200本图书。 B Many students like to make net friends. A net friend is someone whom you talk to online and probably have never met. You may first talk to the person in a chat room (聊天室). Then you can talk with this person whenever you are online. Net friends often live in another city, or even another country. Having net friends is fun and gives us a chance to know other people. But it is important to remember not to give out too much personal information because it may be dangerous. Always think carefully before giving a net friend your telephone number or home address. Having net friends can be very exciting, but they can never be your true friends. Good friends know all about you and are always there when you need them. You can spend time with them and share your feelings. If you have net friends, enjoy talking with them online, but don’t forget about your other true friends. Remember to spend time with your true friends and you will have a good time! 5. What is a net friend? A. A net friend is someone whom you often meet. B. A net friend is someone whom you talk to online. C. A net friend is someone who knows all about you. D. A net friend is someone who will be your true friend. 6. What can’t you do according to the text? A. We can’t talk with our net friends when we are online. B. We can’t talk to our net friends in a chat room. C. We can’t give out too much personal information to our net friends. D. We can’t tell our QQ numbers to our net friends. 7. What is it like to have net friends? A. Exciting. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. D. Scary. 8. What does the text mainly tell us? A. We should make more net friends. B. We must get along well with our net friends, because they are more important. C. We should be careful with net friends and remember our true friends. D. We can only make net friends. 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了网络交友的利弊，提醒学生在享受网络交友乐趣的同时要注意保护个人信息安全，并强调真实朋友的重要性。 【5题详解】 文中第一段中“A net friend is someone whom you talk to online and probably have never met.”说明，网友是通过网络交流的人。 【6题详解】 文中第一段中“But it is important to remember not to give out too much personal information because it may be dangerous.”说明，不能向网友透露过多个人信息。 【7题详解】 文中第二段中“Having net friends can be very exciting”说明，交网友是令人兴奋的。 【8题详解】 通读全文可知，文章通过讨论网络交友的乐趣和风险，提醒读者要谨慎对待网友，保护个人信息安全，并强调了真实朋友的重要性。 C I’ve studied in China for a year and now it’s the Christmas holiday. I’ve been back in the UK for three days, but it feels like a century! It’s amazing to see my family. Also, I really love Christmas and the delicious food. However, I’ve had some digital problems here. Today, I wanted to get some vegetables and meat from a shop. I decided to ride a shared bike to get there. But it took forever to find a bike! I finally found an old one. But that 20-minute ride cost me an arm and a leg—4.8 pounds! In the shop, I quickly got everything I needed. I wanted to pay with my smartphone. I asked the shopkeeper to show the QR code, but she didn’t understand! Next, I tried to use my digital wallet, but the shop’s payment system didn’t work. The shopkeeper told me to use cash. As I always make digital payments in China, I never carry my wallet. I had to go home to get some cash. When I got home, I was so tired that I gave up on cooking. I ordered my favorite dishes through an app instead, but the delivery was really slow. When my dishes finally arrived 90 minutes later, they were stone cold! I had to heat them one by one in the oven. I felt tired and hungry. Except for today, I’ve had a great holiday. However, I’m looking forward to going back to China. The technology there lets me live a more convenient life! 9. How long has the writer been back in the UK? A. For one day. B. For three days. C. For a week. D. For a year. 10. What problem did the writer have with the shared bike? A. He couldn’t find a bike easily and it was very expensive. B. The bike was broken and he couldn’t ride it. C. He didn’t know how to use the shared bike. D. The shared bike app didn’t work. 11. Why couldn’t the writer pay with his smartphone in the shop? A. Because he forgot to take his smartphone. B. Because the shopkeeper didn’t allow digital payments. C. Because the shop’s payment system didn’t work and the shopkeeper didn’t understand the QR code. D. Because his digital wallet had no money. 12. Choose another suitable title for the passage. A. Shared bikes for you and me B. Shopping online in the UK C. A day of digital problems D. Problems with food delivery apps 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从中国回到英国过圣诞节，一天内遇到了共享单车难找价高、无法手机支付、外卖配送慢等数字化不便的经历。 【9题详解】 文章第一段第二句“I’ve been back in the UK for three days, but it feels like a century!”指出，作者回到英国已经三天了。 【10题详解】 文章第二段“But it took forever to find a bike!...But that 20-minute ride cost me an arm and a leg—4.8 pounds!”指出，作者遇到的共享单车问题是很难找到车，而且价格很贵。 【11题详解】 文章第三段第三句、第四句“I asked the shopkeeper to show the QR code, but she didn’t understand! Next, I tried to use my digital wallet, but the shop’s payment system didn’t work.”指出，店主不懂二维码，商店的支付系统也无法使用，所以作者不能用手机付款。 【12题详解】 结合文章第一段最后一句“However, I’ve had some digital problems here.”以及后文一整天遇到的数字化问题，总结这篇文章合适的标题是“充满数字化问题的一天”。 D Earthquake may happen without warning , so it’s important to prepare some supplies for your home, workplace, and car. Here are some things you should think about. Water A person needs at least 1/2 gallon (加仑) of water every day just for drinking, so you should prepare at least 1 gallon of water per person every day. You’d better buy bottled water. Keep bottled water and do not open it until you need to use it. Food It’s always a practical (切合实际的) idea to keep some food on hand. Have enough supply of canned (罐装的) food, milk, fruits, nuts and juice for at least 72 hours. Flashlights and batteries (手电筒和电池) Keep a flashlight beside your bed, at your place of work and in your car. Do not use matches (火柴) or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks (煤气泄漏). Don’t forget to prepare batteries because your flashlight may run out of batteries. Clothes If you live in a cold place, you must think about clothes. You might need heat after an earthquake. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 13. The underlined word “supplies” means “________” in Chinese. A. 床上用品 B. 日常用品 C. 食物 D. 设备 14. About water, which of the following is NOT true ? A. A person needs at least 1/2 gallon of water every day for drinking. B. We should prepare at least 1 gallon of water per person every day. C. We should buy bottled water. D. We should open the bottled water when we get home. 15. We should ________ after an earthquake until we are sure that no gas leaks. A. use matches or candles B. not use matches or candles C. use a flashlight D. use lights 16. What ‘s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地震来临时需要提前准备的水、食物、手电筒、电池和衣物等应急物品及相关注意事项。 【13题详解】 文章第一段第一句“Earthquake may happen without warning, so it’s important to prepare some supplies for your home, workplace, and car.”指出，地震前需要准备的水、食物、手电筒等都属于日常用品，因此supplies的意思是“日常用品”。 【14题详解】 文章第二段第三句“Keep bottled water and do not open it until you need to use it.”指出，瓶装水应在需要使用时再打开，而不是回家就打开。 【15题详解】 文章第四段第二句“Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks.”指出，在确认没有煤气泄漏前，不应该使用火柴或蜡烛。 【16题详解】 文章第一段总述地震前要准备应急用品，第二、三、四、五段分别介绍水、食物、手电筒电池、衣物四类物品，是总分的结构。 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Narrow lanes are very common in China. They are usually about two metres wide, or six chi in traditional Chinese units. Most of them are nothing special. ____17____ Its story started back in the Qing Dynasty. ____18____ They couldn’t reach an agreement. The Zhang family was angry. Their relative, Zhang Ying, had a position high up in the government. They wrote him a letter, asking for advice. When his reply came, they opened it to find a poem inside A letter from far away just for a wall Is not right or good at all. Three chi to your neighbour as a gift Is nothing as time continues to drift. After reading it, the Zhang family felt ashamed. ____19____ This act deeply moved the Wu family. In return, they decided to do the same thing. They gave up another three chi. ____20____ Hundreds of years have passed since then, and the lane is still there. The people of Tongcheng still keep the poem in mind. Whenever they walk down the lane, they remember how kindness encourages more kindness. A. Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus, argued over the dividing line between their houses. B. But Liuchixiang (Six-chi Lane) in Tongcheng, Anhui, is perhaps the most famous one. C. They stepped back three chi for their neighbour. D. And so came the six-chi-wide lane between the two houses. E. The Zhang family decided to fight with the Wu family. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了安徽桐城“六尺巷”的由来。清朝时，张家与吴家因宅基地界线发生争执，张家写信给在京为官的张英求助。张英回诗一首，劝家人谦让。张家深感惭愧，主动退让三尺，吴家深受感动，也退让三尺，于是形成了一条六尺宽的巷子。这个故事世代相传，体现了以德化人、宽容友善的传统美德。 【17题详解】 空格前的句子“Most of them are nothing special.”说明多数窄巷并无特别之处，空格后的句子“Its story started back in the Qing Dynasty.”开始讲述一条巷子的历史，中间需填入一句引出“最著名的一条”。B项“But Liuchixiang (Six-chi Lane) in Tongcheng, Anhui, is perhaps the most famous one.” 以“But”转折，将叙述焦点从普通窄巷聚焦到安徽桐城的“六尺巷”，自然引出下文对其历史故事的讲述。   【18题详解】 前句已点明要讲述六尺巷的故事，空格后的句子“They couldn’t reach an agreement.”直接描述两家争执的情节，中间需填入故事的具体起因。A项“Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus, argued over the dividing line between their houses.” 交代了故事的核心矛盾——张、吴两家因宅基地界线发生争执，这是后续所有情节发展的起点，与后文“他们无法达成一致”紧密衔接。   【19题详解】 空格前一句写张家读诗后“felt ashamed”，空格后一句“This act deeply moved the Wu family.”表明张家做出了某个举动感动了吴家，中间需填入张家的具体行为。 C项“They stepped back three chi for their neighbour.” 张家受诗歌感化后主动退让三尺，这一谦让行为正是“感动吴家”的“act”，也是六尺巷之所以得名“六尺”的关键一步。 【20题详解】 前文写吴家被感动后也退让三尺，最后一段的句子“Hundreds of years have passed since then”将时间拉回现在，中间需对六尺巷的形成做一个总结性交代。D项“And so came the six-chi-wide lane between the two houses.” 两家各退三尺，最终形成六尺宽的巷子，此句直接点明“六尺巷”名称的由来，作为故事结局与下文岁月流逝形成自然的时间过渡。 二、完形填空 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 People have different kinds of friends. Cats, dogs and different pets are people’s honest ____21____. They are helpful and useful. But do you think that smartphones are people’s friends, too? Now let me tell you ____22____ about it. We live in the “Smartphone age”. People, like scientists, teachers, writers and even students, use smartphones to do lots of work. But more than 20 years ago, phones couldn’t do much work. They were very big and ____23____. Very few people had phones and they could only use them to make ____24____. Today smartphones are ____25____ and cheaper. And they can do much work. Many people like to use them. Smartphones become very popular ____26____ they can work faster than men and save time for everyone. Smartphones can help people do work. Writers now use Word to write. Teachers use PowerPoint and DingTalk to help with ____27____. Students use them ____28____ and children use them to play games. Smartphones can also ____29____ what you put into them. Smartphones are very ____30____. It is true that they are our good friends. Do you think so? 21. A. friends B. family C. members D. parents 22. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. somebody 23. A. Small B. expensive C. easy D. beautiful 24. A. calls B. pictures C. videos D. music 25. A. small B. smaller C. big D. bigger 26. A. or B. but C. because D. however 27. A. playing B. exercising C. teaching D. making 28. A. Study B. to study C. studying D. studied 29. A. remember B. forget C. wait D. shout 30. A. beautiful B. careful C. helpful D. angry 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了智能手机是否可以成为人们的朋友，介绍了智能手机的发展历程以及它在人们生活中的重要作用。 【21题详解】 句意：猫、狗和不同的宠物是人们忠实的朋友。 结合文章开头“People have different kinds of friends.”可知，宠物是人们忠实的“朋友”，friends“朋友”符合。family“家庭”、members“成员”、parents“父母”均与宠物和人的关系描述不符。 【22题详解】 句意：现在让我告诉你一些关于它的事情。 根据语境可知，此处表示要告诉一些关于智能手机的事情，该句为肯定句，something“一些事情”符合。anything“任何事情”常用于否定句或疑问句；nothing“没有事情”与语境不符；somebody“某人”与题意无关。 【23题详解】 句意：它们又大又贵。 根据后文“Very few people had phones”可知，很少有人有手机，说明手机价格高，expensive“昂贵的”符合。small“小的”、easy“容易的”、beautiful“美丽的”均与手机价格无关。 【24题详解】 句意：很少有人有手机，他们只能用它们来打电话。 根据常识可知，20多年前手机主要用于打电话，make calls“打电话”是固定搭配。pictures“图片”、videos“视频”、music“音乐”均不是20多年前手机的主要功能。 【25题详解】 句意：今天智能手机更小且更便宜。 根据“cheaper”可知，此处应用比较级，且与后文“They were very big”形成对比，smaller“更小的”符合。small“小的”是原级；big“大的”、bigger“更大的”与语境不符。 【26题详解】 句意：智能手机变得非常受欢迎，因为它们能比人工作得更快，为每个人节省时间。 前后句是因果关系，because“因为”符合。or“或者”表示选择；but“但是”表示转折；however“然而”表示转折，均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：老师们使用PowerPoint和DingTalk来辅助教学。 老师使用软件是为了教学，teaching“教学”符合。playing“玩”、exercising“锻炼”、making“制作”均与老师使用软件的目的不符。 【28题详解】 句意：学生们用它们来学习。 此处表示学生用手机学习的目的，use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”是固定搭配，to study符合。 【29题详解】 句意：智能手机也能记住你输入到它们里面的东西。 下文指出智能手机能记住输入的内容，remember“记住”符合。forget“忘记”与题意相反；wait“等待”、shout“喊叫”均与题意无关。 【30题详解】 句意：智能手机非常有帮助。 智能手机是我们的好朋友，说明它们很有帮助，helpful“有帮助的”符合。beautiful“美丽的”、careful“仔细的”、angry“生气的”均与智能手机的特点描述不符。 第二部分 非选择题 三、语篇填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使文章通顺，连贯。 After a busy day at work, I got on the train to go home. I went to a quiet area in order to read. I sat down ____31____ took out my book. Suddenly, a girl opposite me started playing loud music on her phone. What a shock! I almost jumped up ____32____ surprise. A minute later, the man next to me took out several packets of food. It was like he was on a picnic. People have to eat, of course, but the food was so ____33____ (smell). It was like sitting next to a mountain of blue cheese. I ____34____ (cover) my ears in order to block the noise coming from Rock Girl. I covered my nose so as to reduce the smell coming from Mr. Smelly Food. Then a boy behind me started to kick my seat. My anger grew. My face turned as red as a tomato! I asked him ____35____ (stop). However, his mother replied, “Come on, he’s just a kid.” I turned around so as to see the other ____36____ (passenger) faces. They also seemed unhappy, but no one did anything. Will they think me a fool if I do something? I looked at the ____37____ (sign) on the wall. They read “Please be quiet”, “No smelly food” and “Please look after your children”. Everyone knows ____38____ rules, I thought. They aren’t just on the wall but also in ____39____ (we) minds and hearts. And rules are there for us to follow! ____40____ (sudden), I felt brave. I took a deep breath, stood up and cleared my throat… 【答案】31. and 32. in 33. smelly 34. covered 35. to stop 36. passengers’ 37. signs 38. the 39. our 40. Suddenly 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在下班回家的火车上，遭遇他人不文明行为，内心从愤怒、犹豫到最终鼓起勇气发声的过程，强调规则需要每个人共同遵守。 【31题详解】 句意：我坐下并拿出了我的书。句中sat down和took out是并列动作，用并列连词and。 【32题详解】 句意：我惊讶得几乎跳了起来。in surprise“惊讶地；吃惊地”是固定短语，用in。 【33题详解】 句意：但是这食物气味太难闻了。系动词was后用形容词作表语，smell的形容词是smelly“有臭味的”。 【34题详解】 句意：我捂住耳朵以挡住摇滚女孩发出的噪音。全文时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应该用过去式，cover的过去式是covered。 【35题详解】 句意：我让他停下来。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”是固定搭配，此处用动词不定式to stop。 【36题详解】 句意：我转过身去看其他乘客的脸。此处表示“乘客们的”，other后接复数名词，用名词所有格passengers’。 【37题详解】 句意：我看了看墙上的标识。后一句主语是They，说明标识不止一个，用sign的复数形式signs。 【38题详解】 句意：每个人都知道这些规则。此处特指上文提到的墙上的规则，用定冠词the。 【39题详解】 句意：它们不仅在墙上，也在我们的思想和心中。此处修饰名词minds，用we的形容词性物主代词our。 【40题详解】 句意：突然，我感到很勇敢。此处是副词修饰整个句子，用sudden的副词形式Suddenly，句首首字母大写。 四、阅读表达题 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 What should you do if a big fire happens at home? There is not much time to think, people need to act quickly. The following rules will be helpful: Shout out If you smell smoke or see fire, shout out “fire”! Shout as loudly as you can to wake people up. Call 119 Never try to put out a fire by yourself, even if it is a very small one. Get help from your parents or call 119. Keep down close to the floor If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep down close to the floor. There is less smoke down there. It is easier to breathe (呼吸) and see where you are going. Take a wet towel to protect yourself from the fire and smoke. Check the door Check the door before you open it. Touch it with the back of your hand. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it. Get out If you can, get out of your home as quickly as you can. Don’t stop to pick up anything. A fire can become very big in a few seconds. Don’t use the lift (电梯) Never use the lift during a fire. Always use the stairs (楼梯). A lift may stop at a floor where the fire is burning. It may also go wrong and keep you inside. Don’t go back Never go back into a building on fire. Even if you have left your pet or favourite toy inside, do not go back for it. 41. Why should you shout loudly if you smell smoke or see fire? ________________________________________ 42. Can you open the door if it is very hot? ________________________________________ 43. What should you use during the fire, the lift or the stairs? ________________________________________ 44. What will you do if a big fire happens at home? (more than 25 words) ________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because we need to wake people up quickly. 42. No, we can’t. 43. We should use the stairs. 44. First, I will shout out “fire” loudly to wake others up. Then I will call 119 for help at once. I’ll keep down close to the floor if there’s much smoke, check the door with the back of my hand before opening it, get out of the house quickly, use the stairs instead of the lift, and never go back into the burning house. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了当家里发生大火时你该怎么做，并给出了几条建议。 【41题详解】 “Shout out”部分的介绍提到“Shout as loudly as you can to wake people up”，说明大喊的目的是叫醒人们。答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 “Check the door”部分的介绍提到“If the door is hot, do not open it”，说明门发烫时不能开门。答案是原文直接信息。 【43题详解】 “Don’t use the lift”部分的介绍提到“Never use the lift during a fire. Always use the stairs”，火灾时不能用电梯，要走楼梯。答案是原文直接信息。 【44题详解】 开放性题目，答案不唯一，结合文中给出的全部逃生规则整理表述即可，满足字数要求。 五、书面表达 45. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike下周将来你校做交换生。他想了解你们学校的情况，请你用英语写一封电子邮件，介绍你们学校的校规(至少三条)，以及遵守校规的重要性，并从生活，学习等方面给他一些合理的建议。 内容要点： 1. What are your school rules? 2. Why are they important? 3. What is your advice for him? 注意：1. 词数80~100，邮件开头，结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, I'm very glad to hear that you will come to my school as an exchange student. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version Dear Mike, I’m very glad to hear that you will come to my school as an exchange student. To help you prepare, I’ll share some key school rules with you. First, we must wear school uniforms on weekdays. It helps us develop a sense of unity. Second, we are not allowed to be late for class. This rule ensures we can focus on learning. Third, we should keep the classroom clean and tidy. A good environment is good for our studies and health. Following these rules is important as they make our school life orderly and meaningful. For your stay here, I suggest you join our after-school clubs to make friends, and don’t forget to ask teachers and classmates for help if you have any questions. Looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：[审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），以一般现在时为主，涉及建议用一般将来时/情态动词 明确要点：介绍学校校规（至少 3 条）；说明遵守校规的重要性；从生活、学习等方面给笔友Mike合理建议 确定人称：第一人称（I/we），给Mike的建议用第二人称（you） 注意事项：词数 80~100，开头结尾已给出不计入总词数，可适当增加细节使行文连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头，总起说明写信目的（分享校规、提供建议，帮助Mike提前适应） 第二段：逐条介绍3条校规，并对应说明每条规则的重要性 第三段：从生活、学习两方面给Mike提出具体、可操作的建议 结尾段：表达对Mike到来的期待，呼应邮件格式 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍校规 + 说明重要性 校规内容：We must wear school uniforms on weekdays./We are not allowed to be late for class./We should keep the classroom clean and tidy./… 重要性：It helps us develop a sense of unity./This rule ensures we can focus on learning./A good environment is good for our studies and health./… 要点二：给Mike的生活/学习建议 生活建议：join our after-school clubs to make friends/… 学习建议：don’t forget to ask teachers and classmates for help if you have any questions/… 要点三：衔接与升华 总述遵守校规的意义：Following these rules is important as they make our school life orderly and meaningful. 结尾表达期待：Looking forward to seeing you soon 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长海县第一中学2025—2026学年第一学期检测试卷 满分：120分 考试时间;100分钟 听力部分 第一节 听对话，选图片。 听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从A,B,C三个选项中选出符合题意的答案，听完每段对话后，各小题将给出5秒钟的回答时间，每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl want to borrow? A. B. C. 2. What should be carried to the third floor? A. B. C. 3. Which subject can David help the girl with? A. B. C. 4. What telephone number should they call? A. B. C. 5. Which subject is Jack not good at? A. B. C. 第二节 听对话，选答案。 听下面4段对话，每段对话后有2到3个小题，从A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，每道小题你有5秒钟的读题时间，听完每段对话后，每道小题你有5秒钟答题时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。 6. What are they talking about? A. Tom's birthday party. B. Their dancing party. C. Presents and fruit. 7. What will the boy buy? A. Cake and fruit. B. Presents and fruit. C. Presents and cake. 听第二段对话，回答第8和第9小题。 8. What did Lin Mei forget to take during the school trip? A. Umbrella. B. Lunch. C. Water. 9. How many people helped Lin Mei? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 听第三段对话，回答第10到第12小题。 10. What are they talking about? A. The new zoo. B. Rock climbing. C. A roller coaster. 11. Who are they going to invite? A. Tom. B. Linda. C. Paul. 12. When are they going to meet? A. At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 8:00. 听第四段对话，回答第13到第15小题。 13. What did Paul agree to do with his friends? A. To drive a car. B. To ride a roller coaster. C. To ride a bike. 14. Why didn't Paul refuse(拒绝) his friends? A. Because he was afraid of them. B. Because he didn't want to make them unhappy. C. Because he didn't want to be laughed at. 15. What will Paul do? A. He will go with his friends. B. He will understand them. C. He will tell them the truth. 第三节听短文，补全信息。 听下面一段短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项完成表格信息。听短文前，你有25秒钟的读题时间，听完短文后，你有25秒钟的答题时间。本段短文读两遍。 How to get along with others Why Getting along with others helps us live, 16_______ and work happily together. Better relationships will help you feel happier and less. 17________. How A common problem is 18. _______ over small things. This can make you feel 19______or angry. The most important thing is to stay calm. You need to 20_______others. You could also step back and take turns. 16. A. study B. sing C. play 17. A. worried B. stressed C. excited 18. A. arguing B. shouting C. crying 19. A. tired B. happy C. upset 20. A. care for B. listen to C. look at 笔试部分 第一部分 选择题 一、阅读理解题 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A School Library Notice Our school library will have new opening hours and rules starting next Monday. Please read the following carefully: 1. Opening hours: 8:00 a.m.~6:00 p.m. on weekdays (Monday to Friday), and 9:00 a.m.~4:00 p.m. on Saturdays. It will be closed on Sundays. 2. Borrowing rules: Each student can borrow 3 books at a time. Books can be kept for 2 weeks. If you need more time, please ask the librarian (图书管理员) to renew them. 3. In-library rules: Keep quiet in the reading area. Eating and drinking are not allowed. Please put books back in the right place if you decide not to borrow them. The library has just added (添加) 200 new books, including storybooks, science books and English dictionaries. Come and visit us! The School Library October 10th 1. When will the library be closed? A. On Mondays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. D. On Fridays. 2. How many books can a student borrow at one time? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 3. What is NOT allowed to do in the library’s reading area according to the in-library rules? A. Keep quiet in the reading area. B. Drink milk in the reading area. C. Put books back in the right place. D. Read books quietly in the reading area. 4. What new thing does the library have? A. It has changed its address. B. It has added 200 new books. C. It has changed a new librarian. D. It has opened a new reading area. B Many students like to make net friends. A net friend is someone whom you talk to online and probably have never met. You may first talk to the person in a chat room (聊天室). Then you can talk with this person whenever you are online. Net friends often live in another city, or even another country. Having net friends is fun and gives us a chance to know other people. But it is important to remember not to give out too much personal information because it may be dangerous. Always think carefully before giving a net friend your telephone number or home address. Having net friends can be very exciting, but they can never be your true friends. Good friends know all about you and are always there when you need them. You can spend time with them and share your feelings. If you have net friends, enjoy talking with them online, but don’t forget about your other true friends. Remember to spend time with your true friends and you will have a good time! 5. What is a net friend? A. A net friend is someone whom you often meet. B. A net friend is someone whom you talk to online. C. A net friend is someone who knows all about you. D. A net friend is someone who will be your true friend. 6. What can’t you do according to the text? A. We can’t talk with our net friends when we are online. B. We can’t talk to our net friends in a chat room. C. We can’t give out too much personal information to our net friends. D. We can’t tell our QQ numbers to our net friends. 7. What is it like to have net friends? A. Exciting. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. D. Scary. 8. What does the text mainly tell us? A. We should make more net friends. B. We must get along well with our net friends, because they are more important. C. We should be careful with net friends and remember our true friends. D. We can only make net friends. C I’ve studied in China for a year and now it’s the Christmas holiday. I’ve been back in the UK for three days, but it feels like a century! It’s amazing to see my family. Also, I really love Christmas and the delicious food. However, I’ve had some digital problems here. Today, I wanted to get some vegetables and meat from a shop. I decided to ride a shared bike to get there. But it took forever to find a bike! I finally found an old one. But that 20-minute ride cost me an arm and a leg—4.8 pounds! In the shop, I quickly got everything I needed. I wanted to pay with my smartphone. I asked the shopkeeper to show the QR code, but she didn’t understand! Next, I tried to use my digital wallet, but the shop’s payment system didn’t work. The shopkeeper told me to use cash. As I always make digital payments in China, I never carry my wallet. I had to go home to get some cash. When I got home, I was so tired that I gave up on cooking. I ordered my favorite dishes through an app instead, but the delivery was really slow. When my dishes finally arrived 90 minutes later, they were stone cold! I had to heat them one by one in the oven. I felt tired and hungry. Except for today, I’ve had a great holiday. However, I’m looking forward to going back to China. The technology there lets me live a more convenient life! 9. How long has the writer been back in the UK? A. For one day. B. For three days. C. For a week. D. For a year. 10. What problem did the writer have with the shared bike? A. He couldn’t find a bike easily and it was very expensive. B. The bike was broken and he couldn’t ride it. C. He didn’t know how to use the shared bike. D. The shared bike app didn’t work. 11. Why couldn’t the writer pay with his smartphone in the shop? A. Because he forgot to take his smartphone. B. Because the shopkeeper didn’t allow digital payments. C. Because the shop’s payment system didn’t work and the shopkeeper didn’t understand the QR code. D. Because his digital wallet had no money. 12. Choose another suitable title for the passage. A. Shared bikes for you and me B. Shopping online in the UK C. A day of digital problems D. Problems with food delivery apps D Earthquake may happen without warning , so it’s important to prepare some supplies for your home, workplace, and car. Here are some things you should think about. Water A person needs at least 1/2 gallon (加仑) of water every day just for drinking, so you should prepare at least 1 gallon of water per person every day. You’d better buy bottled water. Keep bottled water and do not open it until you need to use it. Food It’s always a practical (切合实际的) idea to keep some food on hand. Have enough supply of canned (罐装的) food, milk, fruits, nuts and juice for at least 72 hours. Flashlights and batteries (手电筒和电池) Keep a flashlight beside your bed, at your place of work and in your car. Do not use matches (火柴) or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks (煤气泄漏). Don’t forget to prepare batteries because your flashlight may run out of batteries. Clothes If you live in a cold place, you must think about clothes. You might need heat after an earthquake. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 13. The underlined word “supplies” means “________” in Chinese. A. 床上用品 B. 日常用品 C. 食物 D. 设备 14. About water, which of the following is NOT true ? A. A person needs at least 1/2 gallon of water every day for drinking. B. We should prepare at least 1 gallon of water per person every day. C. We should buy bottled water. D. We should open the bottled water when we get home. 15. We should ________ after an earthquake until we are sure that no gas leaks. A. use matches or candles B. not use matches or candles C. use a flashlight D. use lights 16. What ‘s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Narrow lanes are very common in China. They are usually about two metres wide, or six chi in traditional Chinese units. Most of them are nothing special. ____17____ Its story started back in the Qing Dynasty. ____18____ They couldn’t reach an agreement. The Zhang family was angry. Their relative, Zhang Ying, had a position high up in the government. They wrote him a letter, asking for advice. When his reply came, they opened it to find a poem inside A letter from far away just for a wall Is not right or good at all. Three chi to your neighbour as a gift Is nothing as time continues to drift. After reading it, the Zhang family felt ashamed. ____19____ This act deeply moved the Wu family. In return, they decided to do the same thing. They gave up another three chi. ____20____ Hundreds of years have passed since then, and the lane is still there. The people of Tongcheng still keep the poem in mind. Whenever they walk down the lane, they remember how kindness encourages more kindness. A. Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus, argued over the dividing line between their houses. B. But Liuchixiang (Six-chi Lane) in Tongcheng, Anhui, is perhaps the most famous one. C. They stepped back three chi for their neighbour. D. And so came the six-chi-wide lane between the two houses. E. The Zhang family decided to fight with the Wu family. 二、完形填空 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 People have different kinds of friends. Cats, dogs and different pets are people’s honest ____21____. They are helpful and useful. But do you think that smartphones are people’s friends, too? Now let me tell you ____22____ about it. We live in the “Smartphone age”. People, like scientists, teachers, writers and even students, use smartphones to do lots of work. But more than 20 years ago, phones couldn’t do much work. They were very big and ____23____. Very few people had phones and they could only use them to make ____24____. Today smartphones are ____25____ and cheaper. And they can do much work. Many people like to use them. Smartphones become very popular ____26____ they can work faster than men and save time for everyone. Smartphones can help people do work. Writers now use Word to write. Teachers use PowerPoint and DingTalk to help with ____27____. Students use them ____28____ and children use them to play games. Smartphones can also ____29____ what you put into them. Smartphones are very ____30____. It is true that they are our good friends. Do you think so? 21. A. friends B. family C. members D. parents 22. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. somebody 23. A. Small B. expensive C. easy D. beautiful 24. A. calls B. pictures C. videos D. music 25. A. small B. smaller C. big D. bigger 26. A. or B. but C. because D. however 27. A. playing B. exercising C. teaching D. making 28. A. Study B. to study C. studying D. studied 29. A. remember B. forget C. wait D. shout 30. A. beautiful B. careful C. helpful D. angry 第二部分 非选择题 三、语篇填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使文章通顺，连贯。 After a busy day at work, I got on the train to go home. I went to a quiet area in order to read. I sat down ____31____ took out my book. Suddenly, a girl opposite me started playing loud music on her phone. What a shock! I almost jumped up ____32____ surprise. A minute later, the man next to me took out several packets of food. It was like he was on a picnic. People have to eat, of course, but the food was so ____33____ (smell). It was like sitting next to a mountain of blue cheese. I ____34____ (cover) my ears in order to block the noise coming from Rock Girl. I covered my nose so as to reduce the smell coming from Mr. Smelly Food. Then a boy behind me started to kick my seat. My anger grew. My face turned as red as a tomato! I asked him ____35____ (stop). However, his mother replied, “Come on, he’s just a kid.” I turned around so as to see the other ____36____ (passenger) faces. They also seemed unhappy, but no one did anything. Will they think me a fool if I do something? I looked at the ____37____ (sign) on the wall. They read “Please be quiet”, “No smelly food” and “Please look after your children”. Everyone knows ____38____ rules, I thought. They aren’t just on the wall but also in ____39____ (we) minds and hearts. And rules are there for us to follow! ____40____ (sudden), I felt brave. I took a deep breath, stood up and cleared my throat… 四、阅读表达题 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 What should you do if a big fire happens at home? There is not much time to think, people need to act quickly. The following rules will be helpful: Shout out If you smell smoke or see fire, shout out “fire”! Shout as loudly as you can to wake people up. Call 119 Never try to put out a fire by yourself, even if it is a very small one. Get help from your parents or call 119. Keep down close to the floor If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep down close to the floor. There is less smoke down there. It is easier to breathe (呼吸) and see where you are going. Take a wet towel to protect yourself from the fire and smoke. Check the door Check the door before you open it. Touch it with the back of your hand. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it. Get out If you can, get out of your home as quickly as you can. Don’t stop to pick up anything. A fire can become very big in a few seconds. Don’t use the lift (电梯) Never use the lift during a fire. Always use the stairs (楼梯). A lift may stop at a floor where the fire is burning. It may also go wrong and keep you inside. Don’t go back Never go back into a building on fire. Even if you have left your pet or favourite toy inside, do not go back for it. 41. Why should you shout loudly if you smell smoke or see fire? ________________________________________ 42. Can you open the door if it is very hot? ________________________________________ 43. What should you use during the fire, the lift or the stairs? ________________________________________ 44. What will you do if a big fire happens at home? (more than 25 words) ________________________________________ 五、书面表达 45. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike下周将来你校做交换生。他想了解你们学校的情况，请你用英语写一封电子邮件，介绍你们学校的校规(至少三条)，以及遵守校规的重要性，并从生活，学习等方面给他一些合理的建议。 内容要点： 1. What are your school rules? 2. Why are they important? 3. What is your advice for him? 注意：1. 词数80~100，邮件开头，结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, I'm very glad to hear that you will come to my school as an exchange student. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $