精品解析：甘肃省天水市甘谷县模范初级中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期末检测考试试题 八年级 英语 I、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听句子,选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I washed dishes last night. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Lucy has short hair. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】My father feeds the cow every day. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Kate sang a beautiful song at the party. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Mr White decided to take the plane to Shanghai. 第二节 听短对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分) 6. What will the girl do this Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Write an article. B. See a movie. C. Read a book, 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Shall we go to the movies this Saturday? W: I’d love to, but I have to write an article. 7. Where is the rubbish bin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beside the house. B. Behind the house. C. In front of the house. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The sign says we can’t throw rubbish anywhere. W: OK, let’s find the rubbish bin. Oh, there it is. It's behind the house. 8. How old is Ben now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 11. B. 13. C. 15. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: When did you and Ben become good friends? M: We became friends about four years ago. It all started when I was invited to his eleventh birthday party. 9. How does Sarah like the idea? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Strange. B. Excellent. C. Boring. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sarah, I think you can play the violin at the party. W: This is a wonderful idea. I will have a try. 10. What does the boy mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He wants to lend the book. B. He thinks the book is Carl’s. C. He has no idea about whose book it is. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look, John! Is that your book on the floor? M: No. It’s a Chinese book. Carl is learning Chinese. 第三节 听长对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分) 听下面一段对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What difficulty does the boy have in learning French? A. He is weak in speaking and listening. B. He is weak in speaking and writing. C. He is weak in listening and writing. 12. What does the girl advise the boy to do? A. Remember the words of French songs. B. Speak to his classmates more. C. Join a French movie club. 【答案】11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Paula, can I ask you some questions about French learning? W: Of course. What are your problems? M: Well, first, I can’t speak French well. W: Don’t worry. You can join the school language club to practice it. M: OK, I’ll give it a try. And I can’t understand when people speak French. W: Watching some famous French movies will help a lot Remembering the words of songs also helps. M: Thank you very much. I’ll try those out. 听下面一段对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why is Anna’s family going to Happy Town? A. To see Anna’s aunt. B. To visit a museum. C. To go shopping. 14. How will Anna’s family go there? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 15. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Cousins. B. Co-workers. C. Classmates. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Anna! Are you home alone? W: Yeah. My father is at work and my mother is out to have the car repaired. M: What are you going to do this weekend? W: My parents and I are going to the science and technology museum in Happy Town. M: Really? It’s difficult to book tickets there. W: Quite right. My aunt works there and managed to get three for us. M: You are so lucky! So will you drive there? W: Yes. It’s fast and convenient. M: That’s great. Could you buy some postcards of the museum for me? W: No problem. I can bring them to you on the first day of school. 第四节 (每小题1分,共5分) 听短文,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why does Susan think Tuesday is good? A. Because she can play tennis. B. Because she can draw pictures. C. Because she has less homework. 17. When is Susan’s Family Reading Day? A. Every Tuesday. B. Every Wednesday. C. Every Thursday 18. Which club does Susan like best? A. The cooking club. B. The sports club. C. The reading club. 19. What class does Susan have on Fridays? A. PE. B. Music. C. Art. 20. What does Susan usually do on Sundays? A. Meet her grandparents. B. Enjoy a concert. C. Finish her homework 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m Susan. I like Monday because I can go back to school and see my classmates again. On Mondays, I usually have less homework. Tuesday is good too. I can play tennis with my classmates in the afternoon. On Wednesday nights, I stay at home and read books with my family. It’s our Family Reading Day. I like Thursday because I can go to the cooking club, which I like best. We have an art class on Fridays. We draw pictures or watch videos about art in the class. I also love the weekends. On Saturdays, I sometimes go to the library or a concert. Then on Sundays I usually play with my friends and finish my homework. For me, every day is great. II、语法与情景对话（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 21. My younger sister could play________volleyball well at________ age of ten. A. the; the B. the; an C. /; the D. /; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹十岁时排球就打得很好。 volleyball为球类运动单词，前用零冠词；根据“at...age of ten”可知此处表示年龄，空格处需用定冠词the，构成固定搭配at the age of...“在……岁时”。 22. Jack failed ________ the deadline because his computer broke down. A. met B. meet C. meeting D. to meet 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克未能赶上截止日期，因为他的电脑坏了。 考查非谓语动词。fail to do sth.表示“未能做某事，做某事失败”，动词不定式作宾语，因此用to meet。故选D。 23. Next week, we will have a ________ test (考试). A. three days B. three-day C. three day’s D. three-day’s 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周，我们将会进行一场为期三天的考试。 考查复合形容词。three days三天，名词复数；three-day三天的；three day’s错误形式；three-day’s错误形式。根据“a...test”可知，此处缺少形容词；英语中复合形容词可以用作定语。其构成原则为：基数词+连字符+名词，其中的名词用单数形式。故选B。 24. Hangzhou is the second ________ city in East China. A. large B. larger C. largest D. much larger 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杭州是华东地区第二大的城市。 large大的；larger更大的；largest最大的；much larger大得多。根据“the second...city”，此处是“the+序数词+最高级+名词”的结构，表示“第几最……”，用最高级largest。 25. We ________ less pollution if we find ways to reuse or recycle more rubbish. A. cause B. caused C. will cause D. are causing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们找到能再利用或回收更多垃圾的方法，我们将会造成更少的污染。 根据“if we find ways to reuse or recycle more rubbish.”可知，if引导的从句用一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时，即“主将从现”原则。应填will cause。 26. New types of energy from the sun, wind and water ________ little pollution and will never run out. A. burn B. recycle C. separate D. produce 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：来自太阳、风能和水能的新型能源几乎不会产生污染，而且永远不会耗尽。 考查动词辨析。burn燃烧；recycle回收；separate分开；produce产生。根据“little pollution and will never run out.”可知新型能源几乎不会产生污染。故选D。 27. They are ________ little kids that they can hardly do ________ difficult job in ________ little time. A. so; such a; so B. so; a so; so C. such; so; so D. such; such a; so 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们是如此小的孩子，以至于他们几乎不能在如此短的时间内完成如此困难的工作。 考查so和such的用法。第一空是结构：such+形容词+名词复数…that“如此……以至于”，排除A/B；第二空job是可数名词，需用a修饰，即such a“如此一份”，排除C。故选D。 28. Not only Tom but also his sisters ________ fond of reading stories about science. A. are B. is C. were D. was 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅汤姆而且他的姐姐们也喜欢读科学故事。 考查主谓一致。本句为一般现在时，陈述一个事实；not only ... but also ...连接并列主语时，谓语用就近原则，离谓语最近的主语his sister是复数。故选A。 29. The mountains ________ with trees in a few years. A. are covered B. are covering C. will cover D. will be covered 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：几年后这些山将被树木覆盖。 考查时态和语态。根据时间状语“in a few years”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，排除选项A和B；主语“The mountains”与谓语动词“cover”构成被动关系，因此用一般将来时的被动语态：主语+will be done。故选D。 30. —I’m so hungry. Can I have ________? —Yes, there is some cake on the table. A. many thing eat B. something eating C. anything eating D. something to eat 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很饿。我能吃些东西吗？——可以，桌子上有一些蛋糕。 考查复合不定代词的用法。many thing eat应该是many things to eat；something eating改成something to eat；anything eating改成something to eat吃的东西；something to eat吃的东西。此句为征求对方建议，希望得到对方的肯定回答，需用something，不定式作something的后置定语。故选D。 31. —I heard Frank would join the music club. —________ He’s not interested in music at all. A. Why not? B. Sorry to hear that. C. It’s up to you. D. You’re kidding me. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说弗兰克要加入音乐俱乐部。——你在开玩笑吧。他对音乐一点都不感兴趣。 Why not为什么不呢；Sorry to hear that很遗憾听到这个消息；It’s up to you由你决定；You’re kidding me你在开玩笑吧。根据后句“He’s not interested in music at all”可知，说话人完全不相信 “弗兰克要加入音乐俱乐部” 这件事，需要一个表达 “惊讶、质疑” 的回应。“You’re kidding me”是口语中高频表达，意为 “你在开玩笑吧/别逗我了”，用来表示对某事的难以置信，和后句 “他根本不爱音乐” 的逻辑完全匹配，是最符合语境的回应。 32. The task is very difficult, but all of us will help you. After all, ________. A. practice makes perfect B. many hands make light work C. one is never too old to learn D. a friend in need is a friend indeed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项任务很困难，但我们所有人都会帮助你。毕竟，人多好办事。 考查谚语。practice makes perfect熟能生巧；many hands make light work人多好办事；one is never too old to learn活到老学到老；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“The task is very difficult, but all of us will help you.”可知，此处强调人多的力量，即“人多好办事”。故选B。 33. —Why do you like camping? —Because it gives me a chance to ________ nature. A. be close to B. be far from C. be full of D. be rich in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢露营？ ——因为它给了我一个亲近大自然的机会。 be close to亲近；be far from距…….很远；be full of充满；be rich in富有。根据“like camping”和“nature”可知，此处表示亲近大自然，应填be close to。 34. My little brother suggested ________ for a walk. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的弟弟建议去散步。 suggest doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”，suggest后需接动名词作宾语，going符合语法规则及语境。 35. Today AI technology is developing ________ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. A. as fast as B. much faster than C. more slowly than D. as slowly as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，人工智能技术的发展速度远超我们的想象。没有人知道明天会发生什么。 as fast as和……一样快；much faster than比……快得多；more slowly than比……更慢；as slowly as和……一样慢。根据“Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.”和“...we can imagine”可知，人工智能技术发展得很快，且没有人知道明天会发生什么，说明人工智能技术的发展速度远超我们的想象，选项C和选项D排除，空格处需用比较级，应填much faster than。 36. We walked ________ the forest to find the hidden waterfall. A. through B. over C. across D. past 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们穿过森林去寻找隐藏的瀑布。 through穿过（内部）；over越过；across穿过（表面）；past经过。根据“the forest”可知，此处指从森林内部穿过，应填through。 37. — Look! Is it Sally playing under the tree? —No, it _________ be her. She has gone to Xi’an. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. may not D. might not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看，是Sally在树下玩吗？——不，不可能是她，她去西安了。 can’t表示说话人的猜测；couldn’t只使用于could的否定回答。may not表示不可能性。Might not比may not的可能性小。故选A。 38. Fast food tastes delicious. ________ eating it too often is bad for your health. A. Or B. And C. But D. So 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：快餐尝起来很美味。但是吃得太多对你的健康有害。 考查并列连词辨析。Or否则；And和；But但是；So所以。由“Fast food tastes delicious”与“eating it too often is bad for your health”可知，前后句为转折关系，指的是虽然好吃，但吃太多不好。应用But连接。故选C。 39. The traditional Chinese lunar calendar ________ a year ________ 24 solar terms. A. divides; into B. carries; with C. covers; with D. connects; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国传统的农历将一年划分为二十四节气。 divides...into把……划分为；carries...with随身携带……；covers...with用……覆盖；connects...to连接到。根据“a year”和“24 solar terms”可知，一个为整体，一个为个体，中间需用divides...into连接，表示把一年划分为二十四节气。 40. When I arrived home, I noticed my sister ________ with her toys. A. plays B. played C. to play D. playing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我到家时，我注意到妹妹正在玩她的玩具。 考查非谓语动词。“notice sb. doing sth.”是一个固定用法，表示“注意到某人正在做某事”。根据句子“When I arrived home, I noticed my sister...”，这里强调到家的时候妹妹正在做的事情。故选D。 III、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) One day, I was sitting at home with nothing to do. ____41____, I wanted to meet people and have new experiences instead of feeling so bored, so I decided to start ____42____. I turned on my computer and on a website I found a farm in France where I could volunteer. Volunteering ____43____ us with so many chances to have fun and share great stories. My time working on the farm was a fantastic ____44____ for me. It was almost a free holiday as food and accommodations (住宿) were offered. ____45____, it was not a dream holiday as I had to look after fifteen horses and sleep at the top of a tower. I soon found that I was a ____46____ farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends and also improved my French. It is true that you feel good when volunteering but there are also other ____47____. I once volunteered as a worker at a charity sports event where the organizers gave me cakes from an expensive London bakery (面包店) to ____48____ me for my volunteering. While this is all fun, my favourite part of volunteering is creating and sharing stories. My terrible attempts (尝试) at farming have given me funny stories to tell. Talking to volunteers from different countries has also ____49____ me learn more about the world. Thanks to volunteering, I have had so much fun ____50____ many nice people. 41. A. Actually B. Suddenly C. Happily D. Gradually 42. A. reading B. fishing C. shopping D. volunteering 43. A. gave B. offered C. provided D. showed 44. A. adventure B. experience C. journey D. vacation 45. A. However B. Though C. But D. So 46. A. helpful B. bad C. useful D. good 47. A. advantages B. mistakes C. abilities D. treasures 48 A. call B. thank C. change D. try 49. A. helped B. asked C. wished D. kept 50. A. for B. from C. with D. to 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过参与志愿活动，从无聊的生活中走出来，获得丰富经历、结交朋友、提升自我、收获快乐的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：突然，我不想再这么无聊下去了，想去认识些人，体验点新事物，于是我决定开始做志愿者。 空格前“was sitting at home with nothing to do”和空格后“wanted to meet people and have new experiences”形成鲜明对比，说明作者突然间想改变无聊的现状。 【42题详解】 句意：突然，我不想再这么无聊下去了，想去认识些人，体验点新事物，于是我决定开始做志愿者。 下文“...where I could volunteer”说明，作者决定开始做的事情是做志愿者活动。 【43题详解】 句意：志愿服务为我们提供了如此多的机会，让我们能够享受乐趣并分享精彩的故事。 根据空格后“us with so many chances”可知，此处考查固定搭配provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”。 【44题详解】 句意：我在农场工作的那段日子是一次非常棒的经历。 根据空格前“working on the farm”可知，在农场工作属于一次经历，experience“经历”符合语境。adventure“冒险”，journey“旅程”和vacation“假期”均不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，这并非一个梦想中的假期，因为我不得不照顾十五匹马，并且睡在塔顶。 空格前“It was almost a free holiday”和空格后“it was not a dream holiday”前后内容相反，形成转折逻辑关系，需用however表示转折。 【46题详解】 句意：我很快发现自己并不擅长农活，但这并不重要，因为我交到了一些很好的朋友，还提高了法语水平。 空格后“but it did not matter”与空格处内容相反，形成转折逻辑关系，bad“糟糕的”符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：的确，做志愿服务时你会感觉很好，但还有其他好处。 根据下文“where the organisers gave me cakes from an expensive London bakery”可知，做志愿服务时还有其他好处。 【48题详解】 句意：我曾经在一场慈善体育赛事中做志愿者，主办方给了我一家伦敦高档面包店的糕点，以感谢我的志愿服务。 根据空格前“the organisers gave me cakes from an expensive London bakery”可知，主办方给我糕点的目的是感谢我的志愿服务，thank符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：与来自不同国家的志愿者交谈，也帮助我更多地了解了这个世界。 空格后“learn more about the world”为动词短语，形式为动词原形，可知此处考查固定搭配help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。 【50题详解】 句意：多亏了志愿服务，我与许多友善的人一起度过了非常快乐的时光。 根据空格前“have had so much fun”和空格后“many nice people”可知，此处考查固定搭配have fun with sb.“与某人一起玩得开心”。 IV、阅读理解。（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Most people know that we need to protect the environment, but not everyone knows how to do it in daily life. Here are some small but useful ways from a 15-year-old volunteer named Li Ming. First, Li Ming always carries a reusable cloth bag when he goes shopping. He never uses plastic bags, because plastic takes a long time to break down. Sometimes, the shopkeepers will give him plastic bags for free, but he refuses them politely. Second, he tries to save water every day. For example, he always turns off the tap tightly while washing his hands, and he uses the water after washing vegetables to water the plants in his garden. Third, he likes to ride his bike or walk to school instead of taking a car. This not only helps to reduce air pollution, but also keeps him healthy. Li Ming also encourages his classmates to join him. Last month, he organized a “Clean Park” activity. More than 20 classmates took part in it. They picked up the trash, planted some small trees and told the park visitors about the importance of protecting the environment. “Small actions can make a big difference,” Li Ming said. “I hope more people will start to get involved in environmental protection.” 阅读判断(正确写A，错误写B) 51. Li Ming is a 15-year-old volunteer who shares ways to protect the environment. 52. Li Ming accepts the free plastic bags from shopkeepers sometimes. 53. Li Ming uses the water after washing vegetables to water the garden plants. 54. Li Ming always takes a car to school for the convenience of avoiding air pollution. 55. Li Ming organized a “Clean Park” activity and more than 20 classmates joined it 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了15 岁的志愿者李明，在日常生活中通过自带布袋、节约用水、绿色出行等小事践行环保，并组织同学开展清洁公园活动。 【51题详解】 根据“Here are some small but useful ways from a 15-year-old volunteer named Li Ming.”可知，李明是一位15岁的志愿者，并向大家分享了保护环境的方法。 【52题详解】 根据“Sometimes, the shopkeepers will give him plastic bags for free, but he refuses them politely.”可知，李明不接受店员提供的免费塑料袋。 【53题详解】 根据“and he uses the water after washing vegetables to water the plants in his garden”可知，李明会用洗完菜的水来浇灌花园里的植物。 【54题详解】 根据“Third, he likes to ride his bike or walk to school instead of taking a car. This not only helps to reduce air pollution, but also keeps him healthy.”可知，为了减少空气污染，李明不坐车上学。 【55题详解】 根据“Li Ming also encourages his classmates to join him. Last month, he organized a ‘Clean Park’ activity. More than 20 classmates took part in it.”可知，李明组织的清理公园活动有超过20位同学参加。 B At the age of 16, Julia Butterfly Hill left school and worked at a restaurant. For many years, she was only interested in making money. Then one day she had a serious car accident which changed her life. “I had a terrible car accident. It took me 10 months to recover from the accident. During that time, I realized I wanted to find a more meaningful reason for being here on earth,” said Hill. As soon as Hill recovered, she travelled to California. One day she found a company wanted to cut down part of a forest. In the forest there were lots of redwood trees. One of the trees was more than 1, 000 years old. Hill learnt that a group was trying to save the redwood forest from the company. They decided to find someone to live in a redwood tree and hoped this would stop the company from cutting the trees down. Hill volunteered. Hill lived in the tree for over two years without ever going down. It was cold and wet in the redwood tree. There were even very serious winter storms while Hill was in the tree. Finally the company decided to protect the tree Hill lived in. They agreed never to cut down the big redwood tree or the trees around it. When Hill put her feet on the earth, she began to cry. But she continued to do other things to protect the environment. 56. What does the underlined word “recover” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 理解 B. 康复 C. 转正 D. 处理 57. Hill travelled to California to ________. A. work in a restaurant B. continue her study C. do something meaningful D. encourage people to join the group 58. How long did Hill live in the redwood tree? A. For one year. B. For less than one year. C. For two years. D. For more than two years. 59. According to the passage, Hill’s life in the tree was ________. A. difficult B. comfortable C. hot D. boring 60. Which of the following is TRUE about Hill? A. She opened a hotel after she left school. B. At first, she didn’t want to help the group. C. She did lots of things to protect the environment. D. She went down from the tree she lived in every week. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Julia Butterfly Hill在经历一场车祸之后，希望自己能够找到生命的意义，于是她投身于保护红杉林的志愿者活动中，并持续为保护环境做出自己的贡献。 【56题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I had a terrible car accident. It took me 10 months to recover from the accident.”可知，遭遇了严重的车祸，是花了十个月的时间恢复，故推出划线部分recover意为“恢复”。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I realized I wanted to find a more meaningful reason for being here on earth,”及“As soon as Hill recovered, she travelled to California.”可知，她去加利福尼亚是想做一些有意义的事。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hill lived in the tree for over two years without ever going down.”可知，Hill在红杉树上住了两年多。故选D。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It was cold and wet in the redwood tree. There were even very serious winter storms while Hill was in the tree.”可知，树上的生活很艰苦。故选A。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But she continued to do other things to protect the environment.”可知，Hill做了很多保护环境的事。故选C。 C Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. ◆ Learn to do small things You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的). ◆Divide (划分) housework among the family In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. ◆ Make it fun Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very funny if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction. 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 61. Why do most students dislike doing housework? A. Because they think it is dirty. B. Because they think it is boring. C. Because they think it is difficult. D. Because they think it is dangerous. 62. Doing small things around the house helps you ________. A. become more outgoing B. grow up healthily C. become more responsible D. improve grades 63. What’s the advantage of dividing housework among the family? A. It makes the house cleaner. B. It makes everyone’s job easier. C. It makes family members closer. D. It saves more time. 64. How can you make cooking fun? A. By putting your heart into cooking. B. By cooking with friends. C. By listening to music while cooking. D. By cooking a big meal. 65. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to teach children to do housework. B. How to divide housework among family members. C. The importance of doing housework. D. Some ways to make housework less boring. 【答案】61. B 62. C 63. B 64. A 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了让做家务不无聊的方法。 61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring.”可知，因为他们认为做家务很无聊。故选B。 62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的).”可知，在家做小事能帮助你变得更有责任感。故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier.”可知，划分家务的好处是让每个人的工作更轻松。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cooking can be very funny if you put your heart into it.”可知，通过用心烹饪能让做饭变得有趣。故选A。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍让家务不再无聊的一些方法。故选D。 V、任务型完型填空（共 10 空，每空 1 分，满分 10 分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 reduce, be, like, light, get, of, if, melt, they, into Global warming is a big problem in the world today. The earth is ____66____ warmer and warmer. One reason for global warming ____67____ pollution. Cars and factories release (释放) a lot of gases ____68____ the air. These gases make the earth hotter. Global warming affects everyone. The ice in the North Pole and South Pole is ____69____. This causes the ocean’s water level to rise, which can flood coastal areas. Animals like polar bears are losing ____70____ homes because of the melting ice. Also, some places have more extreme (极端的) weather, ____71____ strong storms or long droughts (旱灾). We can help stop global warming by doing small things every day. For example, we can save energy by turning off ____72____ when we leave a room. We can also walk or ride bikes instead ____73____ driving cars. Planting trees is another great way ____74____ pollution. In conclusion, global warming is a serious problem, but ____75____ we all work together, we can make the earth a better place for everyone. 【答案】66. getting 67. is 68. into 69. melting 70. their 71. like 72. lights 73. of 74. to reduce 75. if 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了全球变暖的成因、危害以及每个人可以采取的日常行动，呼吁大家共同努力保护地球。 【66题详解】 句意：地球变得越来越暖。空格连接“warmer and warmer”，为比较级+and+比较级结构，前需用系动词get。空格前有be动词is，应填v-ing形式，空格处需填写getting。 【67题详解】 句意：全球变暖的原因之一是污染。空格前“One reason for global warming”为句子中主语，且为第三人称单数，“pollution”作表语，空格处需用be动词作连系动词，构成主系表结构。应填is。 【68题详解】 句意：汽车和工厂向空气中释放大量的气体。根据空格前“release a lot of gases”可知，此处考查固定搭配release sth. into...“向……中释放……”。 【69题详解】 句意：北极和南极的冰正在融化。根据下文“This causes the ocean’s water level to rise”可知，北极和南极的冰正在融化，空格前有is，空格处需用v-ing形式，应填melting。 【70题详解】 句意：像北极熊这样的动物正因为冰川融化而失去家园。空格后“homes”为名词，且根据空格前“Animals”和“losing”可知，动物们正失去他们的家园，空格处需填写形容词物主代词，应填their。 【71题详解】 句意：此外，一些地方会出现更极端的天气，比如强风暴或长期干旱。空格前后“extreme weather”和“strong storms or long droughts”为上下义关系，“strong storms or long droughts”属于举例，需用介词like用于举例。 【72题详解】 句意：例如，我们可以通过离开房间时关灯来节约能源。根据空格前“turning off”可知，此处表示关灯，应填lights。 【73题详解】 句意：我们也可以步行或骑自行车，而不是开车。根据空格前“instead”可知，此处考查固定搭配instead of“而不是”。 【74题详解】 句意：植树是另一种减少污染的极好方法。空格前“Planting trees is another great way”句子成分完整，句子中已经有谓语动词，空格处需填写非谓语动词，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰another great way。 【75题详解】 句意：总之，全球变暖是一个严重的问题，但如果我们齐心协力，就能让地球成为对所有人来说更美好的家园。空格后“we can make the earth a better place for everyone”属于美好结果，空格处需用if引导条件状语从句，表示如果条件成立，则能取得美好结果。 VI、任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） It’s the tallest peak (山峰) on Earth. Here, you can see snowy mountains shine under the blue sky. You can take a breath of the freshest (最新鲜的) air. Welcome to Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰)! The name “Qomolangma” means “Mother of the Earth”. It’s also called Mount Everest. It stands on the border (边境) between Nepal and China. Qomolangma is part of the Himalayan Mountains. It is 8,848.86 meters tall, reaching into the sky as high as airplanes fly. Every year, hundreds of climbers from all over the world come here. They wear warm clothes, sunglasses and get together in teams. Tents are their homes. The first two people to climb Qomolangma were Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Sherpa Tenzing Norgay from Nepal. They made history by climbing the mountain in 1953. The weather there is always very cold and windy. There is snow everywhere. The wind blows all year long. In winter, the lowest temperature (温度) can reach -60℃. There is very little oxygen (氧气) on the mountain. Not many animals can live there, although you can see some yaks (牦牛). Yaks have long hair to keep them warm. They are very strong and able to walk on narrow paths. People call yaks “the ships of the highland”. 回答下面5个问题 76. Where is Qomolangma? ________________________________________ 77. What’s the height of Qomolangma? ________________________________________ 78. When did the first two people climb the mountain? ________________________________________ 79. What do people call yaks? ________________________________________ 80. How can yaks keep themselves warm? ________________________________________ 【答案】76. It stands on the border between Nepal and China. 77. It is 8,848.86 meters tall. 78. In 1953. 79. The ships of the highland. 80. Yaks have long hair to keep themselves warm. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的地理位置、高度、气候特点以及登山历史，同时描述了牦牛适应高海拔环境的特性。 【76题详解】 第二段第三句明确说明了珠穆朗玛峰的位置：“It stands on the border between Nepal and China.” 因此答案是原文直接信息。 【77题详解】 第三段第二句明确给出了珠穆朗玛峰的高度：“It is 8,848.86 meters tall...” 答案是原文直接信息。 【78题详解】 第五段最后一句明确说明了首次登顶的时间：“They made history by climbing the mountain in 1953.” 答案是原文直接信息。 【79题详解】 第七段最后一句直接给出了人们对牦牛的称呼：“People call yaks ‘the ships of the highland’.” 答案是原文直接信息。 【80题详解】 第七段第三句明确说明了牦牛保暖的方式：“Yaks have long hair to keep them warm.” 答案是原文直接信息。 VII、口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整，符合逻辑（其中有两项为多余选项）。 A: Hi, Bob! How was your holiday? B: ____81____ I went to the mountains. A: ____82____ What did you see there? B: There were beautiful mountains and clear streams (小溪). ____83____ A: That’s wonderful. ____84____ B: Sure! I took a lot of photos of the natural scenery. A: Can you show them to me later? B: ____85____ You can feel the beauty of nature through the photos. A. Did you take any photos? B. I want to be close to nature. C. It was really amazing! D. I like travelling very much. E. The air was so fresh. F. No problem. G. Sounds great! 【答案】81. C 82. G 83. E 84. A 85. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是对Bob假期的经历进行对话。 A向Bob打招呼，并询问他的假期过得怎么样。 【81题详解】 B说“_____ I went to the mountains.”此空在总述假期如何，且后句进一步说明去了哪里，C选项“It was really amazing!”的意思是“太棒了”，用于感叹假期很棒，符合语境。 【82题详解】 A问“_____ What did you see there?”此空应是对上句话的回应，且“What did you see there?”是看到美景后发出的感叹，G选项“Sounds great!”的意思是“听起来很棒”，符合看到美景之前先听描述的语境。 【83题详解】 B说“There were beautiful mountains and clear streams (小溪). _____”此空应是对美景的进一步描述，E选项“The air was so fresh.”的意思是“空气很清新”，符合语境。 【84题详解】 A说“That’s wonderful. _____”下文B回答“Sure! I took a lot of photos of the natural scenery.”由此可推知上文A问的是有没有拍照，A选项“Did you take any photos?”的意思是“你拍照了吗”，符合语境。 【85题详解】 A问“Can you show them to me later?”B回答“_____ You can feel the beauty of nature through the photos.”此空应是对能否展示照片的回应，F选项“No problem.”的意思是“没问题”，符合语境。 VIII、词汇考查（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 86. It is ________ (possible) for us to finish so much work in three hours. 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】意：我们不可能在三个小时内完成这么多工作。此处应填形容词作表语。由“finish so much work in three hours”可知，在三个小时内完成这么多工作是不可能的，“possible”的否定形式“impossible”表示“不可能的”，符合语境。 87. My cousin is ________ (talent) and I am proud of her. 【答案】talented 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表姐很有才华，我以她为傲。空格前is为be动词，空格处可填写形容词充当表语，talent的形容词为talented。 88. We’d better not get close to ________ (wolf) because they are very dangerous. 【答案】wolves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们最好不要接近狼群，因为它们非常危险。根据语境及提示词可知，此处需要填入名词复数，wolf的复数形式为wolves。 89. This is a ________ (person) email and I don’t want you to read it. 【答案】personal 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一封私人邮件，我不想让你看它。空处修饰名词email，需用形容词作定语，person的形容词形式为personal。 90. They are thinking about where ________ (go) for their holiday. 【答案】to go 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正在考虑假期去哪里。在句中，“are thinking about”表示“正在考虑”，about是介词，后面需要接宾语。“疑问词+不定式”结构可以在句中作宾语等成分，这里“where to go”表示“去哪里”，符合句子的语法和语义要求，所以应填to go。 91. With the ________ (develop) of technology, our lives are getting better and better. 【答案】development 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，我们的生活正变得越来越好。句中“the+名词+of”是固定结构，此处需要用develop的名词形式development，with the development of...“随着……的发展”。 92. She often ________ (comb) her hair carefully before going to parties. 【答案】combs 【解析】 【详解】句意：她经常在去参加派对前认真梳头发。此处comb是句子的谓语动词，句中含有频度副词often，所以句子应该使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称，谓语动词用单数combs。 93. Our lovely cat was ________ (die) last week and my little sister is sad about it. 【答案】dead 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可爱的猫上周死了，我的小妹妹对此很伤心。 was后接形容词作表语，将动词die变为形容词dead，表示“死了的”，符合句子语境和语法要求。 94. 80% students in our school ________ (come) from the countryside. 【答案】come 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校80%的学生来自农村。“80%students”，核心名词是复数名词“students”，百分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由后面的名词决定。句子描述的是学校学生的客观现状，用一般现在时。所以填come。 95. She ________ (find) a lost cat while she was cleaning up the community park last Saturday. 【答案】found 【解析】 【详解】句意：她上周六在清理社区公园时发现了一只走失的猫。根据时间状语“last Saturday”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态应为一般过去时。“find”的过去式是“found”，所以此处应填“found”。 IX、根据所给汉语完成句子（共5小题，每空1分，满分10分） 96. 我看到了一个很有趣的在线课程，我打算在网上申请。 I saw a very interesting online course, and I plan to ________ ________ it online. 【答案】 ①. apply ②. for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“申请”是关键词，表示“申请”的短语是apply for。本句中plan to后接动词原形，构成“plan to do sth.”的结构，表示“打算做某事”。 97. 1954年她在巴黎去世，留下了丰富的文化遗产。 She ________ ________ a rich legacy in literature when she passed away in Paris in 1954. 【答案】 ①. left ②. behind 【解析】 【详解】原句中“留下”是关键词，中文“留下了丰富的文化遗产”，对应的英文表达为“leave behind a rich legacy in literature”。再结合句子中“passed away”为一般过去时，可知leave也需要用过去式left。所以横线处应分别填入left和behind。 98. 我们应该和环保组织合作来保护野生动物。 We should ________ ________ environmental organizations to protect wild animals. 【答案】 ①. work ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“和……合作”是关键词，表示“和……合作”的短语是work with，空格前有情态动词should，后用动词原形。 99. 作为学生，我们应该集中精力在提升自己的学科能力上。 As students, we should ________ ________ improving our subject abilities. 【答案】 ①. focus ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“集中”是关键词，中文“集中精力在……上”，英文表达为“focus on”，是动词短语；should是情态动词，后接动词原形。 100. 李老师总是对她的学生要求严格。 Ms. Li is always ________ ________ her students. 【答案】 ①. strict ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“要求严格”是关键词，表示“严格”的单词是strict。空格后her students指人，可知此处考查固定搭配be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”。故填strict；with。 X、书面表达(满分15分) 101. 你校英语报社将要组织同学们在社区进行志愿活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文。内容包括： 1. 简要描述； 2. 对此次活动的看法。 Topic Volunteer Work in Hongxing Community Time next Sunday Activities make eco-friendly (环保的) products give out reusable water bottles and bags work at the learning stalls (摊位) 注意：1. 词数80左右 (短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Volunteer Work in Hongxing Community Next Sunday the students in our school will work in Hongxing Community as volunteers. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Volunteer Work in Hongxing Community Next Sunday the students in our school will work in Hongxing Community as volunteers. Before the event starts, we will gather at the entrance of Hongxing Park at 9 o’clock. We volunteers will be divided into groups. Some will make eco-friendly products. Others are going to give out reusable water bottles and bags we made. I will work at the learning stalls, teaching neighbours how to properly recycle things and reduce trash. As the saying goes, “Roses given, fragrance in hand.” Volunteering is a good way to help others, so try your hand at some voluntary work. I hope everyone can care about our community and the earth. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，着重突出“活动”部分，可适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先介绍志愿者活动的时间、地点、人物等； 第二步，具体介绍志愿者活动内容； 第三步，表达个人感悟并发出号召。 [亮点词汇] ①be divided into被分成 ②give out分发 ③care about关心 [高分句型] ①Before the event starts, we will gather at the entrance of Hongxing Park at 9 o’clock. （before引导时间状语从句） ②As the saying goes, “Roses given, fragrance in hand.”（引用谚语） ③I hope everyone can care about our community and the earth.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Test thirty one一听句子，选择与。句子内容相符的图片，每个句子读一遍。One, I washed dishes last night. Two, Lucy has short hair. Three, my father feeds the cow every day. For kate saying a beautiful song at the party. Five, mister White decided to take the plane to shanghai. 2. 听短对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。Six, shall we go to the movies this saturday? I'd love to, but I have to write an article. Shall we go to the movies this . saturday? I'd love to, but I have to write an article. Seven, the sign says we can't throw rubbish anywhere. OK, let's find the rubber. An oh, there IT is, it's behind the house. The sign says we can't throw rubbish . anywhere. Okay, let's find the rubble span. Oh, there IT is, it's behind the house. Eight, when did you and ban become good friends? We became . friends about four years ago. IT all started when I was invited to his a eleventh birthday party. When did you and then become good friends? We became friends about four years ago. IT all started when I was invited to his a eleventh birthday party. Nine, Sarah, I think you can play the violin at the party. This is a wonderful idea. I will have a try. Sarah, I think you can play the violin at . the party. This is a wonderful idea. I will have a try. ten. Look, john, is that your book on the floor? No, it's a chinese book. Coral is learning chinese. Look, john, is that your book on the floor? No, it's a chinese book. Coral is learning chinese. 3、听长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第11至12两个小题。Pola, can I ask you some questions about french learning? Of course, what are your problems? Well, first, I can speak french. Well. don't worry. You can join the school language club to practice that. Okay, i'll give this a try. And I can understand when people speak french. watching some famous french movies will help a lot. Remembering the words of songs also helps. Thank you very much. I'll try those out. pola. Can I ask you some questions about french . learning? Of course, what are your problems? Well, first, I can speak french. Well. don't worry, you can join the school language club to practice that. Okay, i'll give this a try. And I can understand when people speak french. watching some famous french movies will help a lot. Remembering the words of songs also helps. Thank you very much. I'll try those out. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至153个小题。Hi, anna. Are you home alone? Yeah, my father . is at work and my mother is out to have the car repaired. What are you going to do this weekend? My parents and I are going to the science and technology museum and town. Really. it's difficult to book tickets there. Quite right, my art works there and manage to get three for us. You are so lucky, so will you drive there? Yes, it's fast and convenient. That's great. Could you buy some postcards of the museum for me? No problem. I can bring them to you on the first day of school. Hi, anna. Are you home alone? Yeah. my father is at work and my mother is out to have the car repaired. What are you going to do this weekend? My parents . and die are going to the science and technology museum and happy town. Really, it's difficult to book tickets there. Quite right. My ant works there and manage to get three for us. You are so lucky, so will you drive there? Yes, it's fast and convenient. That's great. Could you buy some postcards of the museum for me? No problem, I can bring them to you on the first day of school. 4、听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。Hi, i'm Susan. I like monday because I can go back to school and see my mates again. On mondays, I usually have less homework. Tuesday is good to. I can play tennis with my classmates in the afternoon. On wednesday night, I stay at home and read books with my family. It's our family reading day. I like thursday because I can go to the cooking club, which I like best. We have an art class on friday. We draw pictures or watch videos about art in the class. I also love the weekends on saturday, I sometimes go to the library or a concert. Then on sundays, I usually play with my friends and finish my homework. K, for me, every day is great. Hi, i'm Susan. I like monday because I can go back to school and see my classmates again. On mondays, I usually have less homework. Tuesday is good to, I can play tennis with my classmates in the afternoon. On wednesday night, I stay at home and read books with my family. It's our family reading day. I like thursday because I can go to the cooking club, which I like best. We have an art class on friday. We draw pictures or watch videos about art in the class. I also love the weekends. On saturdays, I sometimes go to the library or a concert. Then on sundays, I usually play with my friends and finish my homework k for me, every day is great. 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末检测考试试题 八年级 英语 I、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听句子,选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听短对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分) 6. What will the girl do this Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Write an article. B. See a movie. C. Read a book, 7. Where is the rubbish bin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beside the house. B. Behind the house. C. In front of the house. 8. How old is Ben now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 11. B. 13. C. 15. 9. How does Sarah like the idea? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Strange. B. Excellent. C. Boring. 10. What does the boy mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He wants to lend the book. B. He thinks the book is Carl’s. C. He has no idea about whose book it is. 第三节 听长对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分) 听下面一段对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What difficulty does the boy have in learning French? A. He is weak in speaking and listening. B. He is weak in speaking and writing. C. He is weak in listening and writing. 12. What does the girl advise the boy to do? A. Remember the words of French songs. B. Speak to his classmates more. C. Join a French movie club. 听下面一段对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why is Anna’s family going to Happy Town? A. To see Anna’s aunt. B. To visit a museum. C. To go shopping. 14. How will Anna’s family go there? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 15. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Cousins. B. Co-workers. C. Classmates. 第四节 (每小题1分,共5分) 听短文,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why does Susan think Tuesday is good? A. Because she can play tennis. B. Because she can draw pictures. C. Because she has less homework. 17. When is Susan’s Family Reading Day? A. Every Tuesday. B. Every Wednesday. C. Every Thursday 18. Which club does Susan like best? A. The cooking club. B. The sports club. C. The reading club. 19. What class does Susan have on Fridays? A. PE. B. Music. C. Art. 20. What does Susan usually do on Sundays? A. Meet her grandparents. B. Enjoy a concert. C. Finish her homework II、语法与情景对话（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 21. My younger sister could play________volleyball well at________ age of ten. A. the; the B. the; an C. /; the D. /; a 22. Jack failed ________ the deadline because his computer broke down. A. met B. meet C. meeting D. to meet 23. Next week, we will have a ________ test (考试). A. three days B. three-day C. three day’s D. three-day’s 24. Hangzhou is the second ________ city in East China. A. large B. larger C. largest D. much larger 25. We ________ less pollution if we find ways to reuse or recycle more rubbish. A. cause B. caused C. will cause D. are causing 26. New types of energy from the sun, wind and water ________ little pollution and will never run out. A. burn B. recycle C. separate D. produce 27. They are ________ little kids that they can hardly do ________ difficult job in ________ little time. A. so; such a; so B. so; a so; so C. such; so; so D. such; such a; so 28. Not only Tom but also his sisters ________ fond of reading stories about science. A. are B. is C. were D. was 29. The mountains ________ with trees in a few years. A. are covered B. are covering C. will cover D. will be covered 30. —I’m so hungry. Can I have ________? —Yes, there is some cake on the table. A. many thing eat B. something eating C. anything eating D. something to eat 31. —I heard Frank would join the music club. —________ He’s not interested in music at all. A. Why not? B. Sorry to hear that. C. It’s up to you. D. You’re kidding me. 32. The task is very difficult, but all of us will help you. After all, ________. A. practice makes perfect B. many hands make light work C. one is never too old to learn D. a friend in need is a friend indeed 33. —Why do you like camping? —Because it gives me a chance to ________ nature. A. be close to B. be far from C. be full of D. be rich in 34. My little brother suggested ________ for a walk. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 35. Today AI technology is developing ________ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. A. as fast as B. much faster than C. more slowly than D. as slowly as 36. We walked ________ the forest to find the hidden waterfall. A. through B. over C. across D. past 37. — Look! Is it Sally playing under the tree? —No, it _________ be her. She has gone to Xi’an. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. may not D. might not 38. Fast food tastes delicious. ________ eating it too often is bad for your health. A. Or B. And C. But D. So 39. The traditional Chinese lunar calendar ________ a year ________ 24 solar terms. A. divides; into B. carries; with C. covers; with D. connects; to 40. When I arrived home, I noticed my sister ________ with her toys. A. plays B. played C. to play D. playing III、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) One day, I was sitting at home with nothing to do. ____41____, I wanted to meet people and have new experiences instead of feeling so bored, so I decided to start ____42____. I turned on my computer and on a website I found a farm in France where I could volunteer. Volunteering ____43____ us with so many chances to have fun and share great stories. My time working on the farm was a fantastic ____44____ for me. It was almost a free holiday as food and accommodations (住宿) were offered. ____45____, it was not a dream holiday as I had to look after fifteen horses and sleep at the top of a tower. I soon found that I was a ____46____ farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends and also improved my French. It is true that you feel good when volunteering but there are also other ____47____. I once volunteered as a worker at a charity sports event where the organizers gave me cakes from an expensive London bakery (面包店) to ____48____ me for my volunteering. While this is all fun, my favourite part of volunteering is creating and sharing stories. My terrible attempts (尝试) at farming have given me funny stories to tell. Talking to volunteers from different countries has also ____49____ me learn more about the world. Thanks to volunteering, I have had so much fun ____50____ many nice people. 41. A. Actually B. Suddenly C. Happily D. Gradually 42 A. reading B. fishing C. shopping D. volunteering 43. A. gave B. offered C. provided D. showed 44. A. adventure B. experience C. journey D. vacation 45. A. However B. Though C. But D. So 46. A. helpful B. bad C. useful D. good 47. A. advantages B. mistakes C. abilities D. treasures 48. A. call B. thank C. change D. try 49. A. helped B. asked C. wished D. kept 50. A. for B. from C. with D. to IV、阅读理解。（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Most people know that we need to protect the environment, but not everyone knows how to do it in daily life. Here are some small but useful ways from a 15-year-old volunteer named Li Ming. First, Li Ming always carries a reusable cloth bag when he goes shopping. He never uses plastic bags, because plastic takes a long time to break down. Sometimes, the shopkeepers will give him plastic bags for free, but he refuses them politely. Second, he tries to save water every day. For example, he always turns off the tap tightly while washing his hands, and he uses the water after washing vegetables to water the plants in his garden. Third, he likes to ride his bike or walk to school instead of taking a car. This not only helps to reduce air pollution, but also keeps him healthy. Li Ming also encourages his classmates to join him. Last month, he organized a “Clean Park” activity. More than 20 classmates took part in it. They picked up the trash, planted some small trees and told the park visitors about the importance of protecting the environment. “Small actions can make a big difference,” Li Ming said. “I hope more people will start to get involved in environmental protection.” 阅读判断(正确写A，错误写B) 51. Li Ming is a 15-year-old volunteer who shares ways to protect the environment. 52. Li Ming accepts the free plastic bags from shopkeepers sometimes. 53. Li Ming uses the water after washing vegetables to water the garden plants. 54. Li Ming always takes a car to school for the convenience of avoiding air pollution. 55. Li Ming organized a “Clean Park” activity and more than 20 classmates joined it B At the age of 16, Julia Butterfly Hill left school and worked at a restaurant. For many years, she was only interested in making money. Then one day she had a serious car accident which changed her life. “I had a terrible car accident. It took me 10 months to recover from the accident. During that time, I realized I wanted to find a more meaningful reason for being here on earth,” said Hill. As soon as Hill recovered, she travelled to California. One day she found a company wanted to cut down part of a forest. In the forest there were lots of redwood trees. One of the trees was more than 1, 000 years old. Hill learnt that a group was trying to save the redwood forest from the company. They decided to find someone to live in a redwood tree and hoped this would stop the company from cutting the trees down. Hill volunteered. Hill lived in the tree for over two years without ever going down. It was cold and wet in the redwood tree. There were even very serious winter storms while Hill was in the tree. Finally the company decided to protect the tree Hill lived in. They agreed never to cut down the big redwood tree or the trees around it. When Hill put her feet on the earth, she began to cry. But she continued to do other things to protect the environment. 56. What does the underlined word “recover” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 理解 B. 康复 C. 转正 D. 处理 57. Hill travelled to California to ________. A. work in a restaurant B. continue her study C. do something meaningful D. encourage people to join the group 58. How long did Hill live in the redwood tree? A. For one year. B. For less than one year. C. For two years. D. For more than two years. 59. According to the passage, Hill’s life in the tree was ________. A. difficult B. comfortable C. hot D. boring 60. Which of the following is TRUE about Hill? A. She opened a hotel after she left school. B. At first, she didn’t want to help the group. C. She did lots of things to protect the environment. D. She went down from the tree she lived in every week. C Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. ◆ Learn to do small things You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的). ◆Divide (划分) housework among the family In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. ◆ Make it fun Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very funny if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction. 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 61. Why do most students dislike doing housework? A. Because they think it is dirty. B. Because they think it is boring. C. Because they think it is difficult. D. Because they think it is dangerous. 62. Doing small things around the house helps you ________. A. become more outgoing B. grow up healthily C. become more responsible D. improve grades 63. What’s the advantage of dividing housework among the family? A. It makes the house cleaner. B. It makes everyone’s job easier. C. It makes family members closer. D. It saves more time. 64. How can you make cooking fun? A. By putting your heart into cooking. B. By cooking with friends. C. By listening to music while cooking. D. By cooking a big meal. 65. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to teach children to do housework. B. How to divide housework among family members. C. The importance of doing housework. D. Some ways to make housework less boring. V、任务型完型填空（共 10 空，每空 1 分，满分 10 分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 reduce, be, like, light, get, of, if, melt, they, into Global warming is a big problem in the world today. The earth is ____66____ warmer and warmer. One reason for global warming ____67____ pollution. Cars and factories release (释放) a lot of gases ____68____ the air. These gases make the earth hotter. Global warming affects everyone. The ice in the North Pole and South Pole is ____69____. This causes the ocean’s water level to rise, which can flood coastal areas. Animals like polar bears are losing ____70____ homes because of the melting ice. Also, some places have more extreme (极端) weather, ____71____ strong storms or long droughts (旱灾). We can help stop global warming by doing small things every day. For example, we can save energy by turning off ____72____ when we leave a room. We can also walk or ride bikes instead ____73____ driving cars. Planting trees is another great way ____74____ pollution. In conclusion, global warming is a serious problem, but ____75____ we all work together, we can make the earth a better place for everyone. VI、任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） It’s the tallest peak (山峰) on Earth. Here, you can see snowy mountains shine under the blue sky. You can take a breath of the freshest (最新鲜的) air. Welcome to Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰)! The name “Qomolangma” means “Mother of the Earth” It’s also called Mount Everest. It stands on the border (边境) between Nepal and China. Qomolangma is part of the Himalayan Mountains. It is 8,848.86 meters tall, reaching into the sky as high as airplanes fly. Every year, hundreds of climbers from all over the world come here. They wear warm clothes, sunglasses and get together in teams. Tents are their homes. The first two people to climb Qomolangma were Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Sherpa Tenzing Norgay from Nepal. They made history by climbing the mountain in 1953. The weather there is always very cold and windy. There is snow everywhere. The wind blows all year long. In winter, the lowest temperature (温度) can reach -60℃. There is very little oxygen (氧气) on the mountain. Not many animals can live there, although you can see some yaks (牦牛). Yaks have long hair to keep them warm. They are very strong and able to walk on narrow paths. People call yaks “the ships of the highland”. 回答下面5个问题 76. Where is Qomolangma? ________________________________________ 77. What’s the height of Qomolangma? ________________________________________ 78. When did the first two people climb the mountain? ________________________________________ 79. What do people call yaks? ________________________________________ 80. How can yaks keep themselves warm? ________________________________________ VII、口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整，符合逻辑（其中有两项为多余选项）。 A: Hi, Bob! How was your holiday? B: ____81____ I went to the mountains. A: ____82____ What did you see there? B: There were beautiful mountains and clear streams (小溪). ____83____ A: That’s wonderful. ____84____ B: Sure! I took a lot of photos of the natural scenery. A: Can you show them to me later? B: ____85____ You can feel the beauty of nature through the photos. A. Did you take any photos? B. I want to be close to nature. C. It was really amazing! D. I like travelling very much. E. The air was so fresh. F. No problem. G. Sounds great! VIII、词汇考查（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 86. It is ________ (possible) for us to finish so much work in three hours. 87. My cousin is ________ (talent) and I am proud of her. 88. We’d better not get close to ________ (wolf) because they are very dangerous. 89. This is a ________ (person) email and I don’t want you to read it. 90. They are thinking about where ________ (go) for their holiday. 91. With the ________ (develop) of technology, our lives are getting better and better. 92. She often ________ (comb) her hair carefully before going to parties. 93. Our lovely cat was ________ (die) last week and my little sister is sad about it. 94. 80% students in our school ________ (come) from the countryside. 95. She ________ (find) a lost cat while she was cleaning up the community park last Saturday. IX、根据所给汉语完成句子（共5小题，每空1分，满分10分） 96. 我看到了一个很有趣的在线课程，我打算在网上申请。 I saw a very interesting online course, and I plan to ________ ________ it online. 97. 1954年她在巴黎去世，留下了丰富的文化遗产。 She ________ ________ a rich legacy in literature when she passed away in Paris in 1954. 98. 我们应该和环保组织合作来保护野生动物。 We should ________ ________ environmental organizations to protect wild animals. 99. 作为学生，我们应该集中精力在提升自己的学科能力上。 As students, we should ________ ________ improving our subject abilities. 100. 李老师总是对她的学生要求严格。 Ms. Li is always ________ ________ her students. X、书面表达(满分15分) 101. 你校英语报社将要组织同学们在社区进行志愿活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文。内容包括： 1. 简要描述； 2. 对此次活动的看法。 Topic Volunteer Work in Hongxing Community Time next Sunday Activities make eco-friendly (环保的) products give out reusable water bottles and bags work at the learning stalls (摊位) 注意：1. 词数80左右 (短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Volunteer Work in Hongxing Community Next Sunday the students in our school will work in Hongxing Community as volunteers. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $