2026年上海初中英语核心知识点总复习讲义

2026上海初中英语核心知识点总复习讲义 ｜中考总复习｜内部讲义｜严格与考纲对应 目录 1. 名词（超详细精讲） 2. 代词（全分类 + 易错点 + 固定搭配） 3. 冠词（12 大用法 + 中考陷阱） 4. 数词（基数 / 序数 / 分数 / 年龄 / 年代 / 时间） 5. 介词（时间 / 地点 / 方式 / 固定搭配） 6. 连词（并列 / 从属 / 就近原则） 7. 形容词与副词（比较等级 + 所有句型） 8. 动词六大时态（结构 + 标志词 + 易错） 9. 被动语态（全时态 + 转换规则） 10. 情态动词（用法 + 区别 + 考题） 11. 非谓语动词（to do/doing/ 省 to） 12. 简单句五大基本句型 13. 宾语从句（引导词 + 语序 + 时态） 14. 定语从句（关系词 + 只用 that 情况） 15. 状语从句（9 类 + 时态规则） 16. 主谓一致（三大原则 + 易错） 17. 句型转换专项 第一章 名词（超详细扩充版） 一、名词的定义 名词是表示人、事物、地点、抽象概念、群体、自然现象等的词，是英语句子中最基础的成分之一。 二、名词的分类（中考必考） 1. 专有名词 表示特定的人、地点、机构、节日、月份、星期等，首字母必须大写。 · 人名：Tom, Alice, Mr. Wang · 地名：China, Beijing, New York · 节日：Christmas, Teachers’ Day · 月份 / 星期：January, Monday · 机构 / 建筑：the Great Wall, No.1 Middle School 2. 普通名词 分为可数名词和不可数名词。 （1）可数名词：能直接用数字计数，有单数和复数形式。 book—books, student—students （2）不可数名词：不能直接计数，没有复数形式，不能直接用 a/an 或数词修饰。 water, bread, homework, advice, information 三、可数名词复数变化规则（完整精讲） （一）规则变化 1. 一般情况直接加 -s book→books, bag→bags, pen→pens 2. 以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾，加 -es bus→buses, box→boxes, watch→watches, brush→brushes 3. 以辅音字母 + y结尾，变 y 为 i 再加 -es city→cities, baby→babies, factory→factories 4. 以元音字母 + y结尾，直接加 -s boy→boys, key→keys, toy→toys 5. 以 f / fe 结尾，变 f /fe 为 v 再加 -es knife→knives, leaf→leaves, wolf→wolves, wife→wives 6. 以 o 结尾 · 有生命：加 -es potato→potatoes, tomato→tomatoes, hero→heroes · 无生命：加 -s photo→photos, radio→radios, zoo→zoos （二）不规则变化 man→men, woman→women, foot→feet, tooth→teeth child→children, mouse→mice, German→Germans （三）单复数同形（单数和复数写法一样） sheep, deer, fish, Chinese, Japanese 四、不可数名词用法（中考必背） 1. 不可数名词没有复数，不能用 a/an 或 数词直接修饰。 2. 表示数量必须用量词结构： a cup of tea → two cups of tea a piece of bread → three pieces of bread 3. 常考不可数名词： water, milk, juice, coffee, bread, rice, meat, paper, work, homework, advice, information, fun, music 五、名词所有格（表示 “…… 的”） 1. 单数名词：直接加 ’s Tom’s book, the girl’s pen 2. 复数名词以 s 结尾：只加 ’ the teachers’ office, the students’ classroom 3. 复数名词不以 s 结尾：加 ’s Children’s Day, Women’s Day 4. 两人共同拥有：只在最后一个名词加 ’s Lucy and Lily’s room （两人共有的房间） 5. 两人各自拥有：每个名词都加 ’s Lucy’s and Lily’s rooms （两人各自的房间） 六、专项练习 1. There are a lot of ______ (leaf) on the ground. 2. I have two ______ (watch). 3. The ______ (boy) bags are new. 4. This is ______ (Lucy and Lily) bedroom. 5. I want two ______ (glass) of water. 6. There are many ______ (hero) in the story. 7. The ______ (woman) teachers are over there. 8. I like eating ______ (tomato). 9. This is a photo of my ______ (family). 10. Three ______ (German) visited our school. 11. The ______ (child) are playing happily. 12. September 10th is ______ (teacher) Day. 13. I have a lot of ______ (homework) to do. 14. There is some ______ (bread) on the plate. 15. These are ______ (man) doctors. 七、答案 1. leaves 2. watches 3. boys’ 4. Lucy and Lily’s 5. glasses 2. heroes 7. women 8. tomatoes 9. family 10. Germans 3. children 12. Teachers’ 13. homework 14. bread 15. men 第二章 代词（完整扩充精讲） 一、代词的定义 用来代替名词或名词短语，避免重复。 二、人称代词 1. 主格（作主语，放在动词前） I, you, he, she, it, we, they 例：She is a student. 2. 宾格（作宾语，放在动词或介词后） me, you, him, her, it, us, them 例：Please help me. 三、物主代词 1. 形容词性物主代词（后必须加名词） my, your, his, her, its, our, their 例：This is my book. 2. 名词性物主代词（单独使用，后面不加名词） mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs 例：This book is mine. 四、反身代词（表示 “…… 自己”） myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself ourselves, yourselves, themselves 常考固定搭配 enjoy oneself 玩得开心 help oneself to… 随便吃 / 用 teach oneself 自学 hurt oneself 伤到自己 dress oneself 自己穿衣 五、指示代词 this（这）, that（那）, these（这些）, those（那些） 六、不定代词（中考重点） 1. some 用于肯定句；any 用于否定 / 疑问句 2. many + 可数复数；much + 不可数 3. few（几乎没有）/a few（有几个）+ 可数复数 4. little（几乎没有）/a little（有一点）+ 不可数 5. both 两者都；all 三者或以上都 6. either 两者任一；neither 两者都不 7. none 三者或以上都不 8. each 每个（可单独用）；every 每个（必须加名词） 七、专项练习 1. ______ (I) mother is a teacher. 2. This is not my pen. ______ (I) is blue. 3. Help ______ (you) to some fish. 4. They enjoyed ______ (they) at the party. 5. ______ (who) is that girl? 6. ______ (who) are you talking to? 7. There is ______ (something) wrong with my bike. 8. I don’t have ______ (some) money. 9. ______ (both) of my parents are doctors. 10. ______ (neither) of the answers is right. 11. This book is ______ (her). 12. We should learn to protect ______ (we). 13. ______ (each) of us has a new bag. 14. ______ (all) the students are here. 15. I have ______ (few) friends here, so I feel lonely. 16. There is ______ (little) water left. 17. ______ (who) book is this? 18. The book is ______ (my brother). 19. Help ______ (we) to some apples. 20. She taught ______ (her) English. 八、答案 1. My 2. Mine 3. yourself 4. themselves 5. Who 2. Whom 7. something 8. any 9. Both 10. Neither 3. hers 12. ourselves 13. Each 14. All 15. few 4. little 17. Whose 18. my brother’s 19. us 20. herself 第三章 冠词（扩充精讲・12 大用法） 一、冠词分类 不定冠词 a / an、定冠词 the、零冠词 /（不填） 二、不定冠词 a /an（泛指 “一个”） 1. a + 辅音音素开头单词 a university, a useful book, a European 2. an + 元音音素开头单词 an hour, an honest boy, an 8-year-old girl, an umbrella 三、定冠词 the（特指）必考 12 种用法 1. 特指双方都知道的人或物 2. 上文已经提到过的人或物 3. 形容词、副词最高级前 4. 序数词前 5. 世界上独一无二的事物前：the sun, the moon 6. 乐器名词前：play the piano 7. 姓氏复数前，表示一家人：the Greens 8. 江河、海洋、山脉、群岛前：the Yellow River 9. 形容词前，表示一类人：the rich, the poor 10. 方位名词前：in the north 11. 固定搭配：in the morning, on the left 12. 比较级前，表 “两者中较…… 的一个” 四、零冠词（不填冠词） 1. 球类、棋类运动前：play basketball 2. 三餐饭前：have breakfast 3. 季节、月份、星期前：in spring, on Monday 4. 人名、地名、国家前：China, Tom 5. 学科、语言前：English, math 6. 称呼、头衔前：Mr. Li 7. by + 交通工具：by bus 五、专项练习 1. This is ______ useful book. 2. He is ______ honest boy. 3. Play ______ piano, please. 4. We have ______ lunch at 12:00. 5. ______ sun rises in the east. 6. He is ______ first one to come. 7. She is ______ university student. 8. There is ______ “h” in the word “hour”. 9. They are in ______ same class. 10. I like playing ______ basketball. 11. ______ Yellow River is long. 12. He is ill in ______ hospital. 13. This is ______ answer to the question. 14. She is ______ 8-year-old girl. 15. ______ Greens are my neighbors. 六、答案 1. a 2. an 3. the 4. / 5. The 2. the 7. a 8. an 9. the 10. / 3. The 12. / 13. the 14. an 15. The 第四章 数词（扩充精讲） 一、基数词（表示数量） 1. 1–19 单独记 2. 20–90 整十：twenty, thirty… 3. 百：hundred；千：thousand；百万：million 4. 前有具体数字，不加 s；无数字加 s 加 of two hundred → hundreds of 二、序数词（表示顺序） 不规则必背 one→first, two→second, three→third five→fifth, eight→eighth, nine→ninth twelve→twelfth, twenty→twentieth 三、分数表达 1. 分子：基数词 2. 分母：序数词 3. 分子 > 1，分母加 s 1/3 → one third；2/3 → two thirds 四、年龄表达 in one’s + 整十复数 in his forties 在他四十多岁时 五、年代表达 in the + 年代 s in the 1990s 在二十世纪九十年代 六、时间表达 顺读：7:20 → seven twenty 逆读：7:20 → twenty past seven 七、编号表达 Lesson Five = the fifth lesson 八、专项练习 1. There are ______ (five) floors in the building. 2. He is ______ (twenty) years old. 3. Today is his ______ (twelve) birthday. 4. Two ______ (hundred) students are here. 5. ______ (three fifth) of the students are boys. 6. He is in his ______ (forty). 7. It’s ______ (9:30) now. 8. We will learn Lesson ______ (five). 9. September is the ______ (nine) month. 10. Two ______ (thousand) trees are planted. 11. This is my ______ (one) English book. 12. Three ______ (half) make a whole. 13. He lives on the ______ (twenty) floor. 14. About ______ (three hundred) people came. 15. In ______ (1990s), he lived in Beijing. 九、答案 1. five 2. twenty 3. twelfth 4. hundred 5. Three fifths 2. forties 7. nine thirty 8. Five 9. ninth 10. thousand 3. first 12. halves 13. twentieth 14. three hundred 15. the 1990s 第五章 介词（超详细扩充） 一、时间介词 1. in + 年 / 月 / 季节 / 早中晚 in 2023, in spring, in the morning 2. on + 具体日期 / 星期 / 具体早中晚 on Monday, on June 1st, on a cold morning 3. at + 时刻 / 点 at 7:00, at night, at noon 4. since + 时间点；for + 时间段 5. after + 时间点；before + 时间点 二、地点介词 1. in + 大地点 2. at + 小地点 3. on + 接触面 4. under 在正下方；over 在正上方 5. between 两者之间；among 三者之间 6. in front of 外部前面；in the front of 内部前面 三、方式介词 1. by + 交通工具 / 方法 by bus, by working hard 2. with + 工具 / 身体部位 write with a pen 3. in + 语言 / 颜色 in English, in red 四、中考必背固定搭配 be good at, be interested in, be proud of be strict with, be ready for, be full of be famous for, be different from, be good for 五、专项练习 1. We usually go to school ______ 7:00. 2. He was born ______ 1990. 3. I will come back ______ three days. 4. They arrived ______ Beijing last night. 5. There is a tree ______ the house. 6. He goes to school ______ foot. 7. She wrote a letter ______ a pen. 8. I’m good ______ English. 9. He is interested ______ math. 10. We are busy ______ our homework. 11. What do you mean ______ this word? 12. He left ______ saying goodbye. 13. I agree ______ you. 14. Look ______ the blackboard. 15. We should learn ______ each other. 16. He is strict ______ his students. 17. What ______ going hiking? 18. He is friendly ______ us. 19. I spent two hours ______ my homework. 20. We are ready ______ the exam. 六、答案 1. at 2. in 3. in 4. in 5. behind 2. on 7. with 8. at 9. in 10. with 3. by 12. without 13. with 14. at 15. from 4. with 17. about 18. to 19. on 20. for 第六章 连词（扩充精讲） 一、并列连词（连接并列单词 / 短语 / 句子） and 和；but 但是；or 或者 / 否则；so 所以 both…and …… 和…… 都 not only…but also 不但…… 而且 either…or 要么…… 要么 neither…nor 既不…… 也不 二、从属连词（引导状语从句） 1. 时间：when, while, as, since, until, before, after 2. 原因：because, since, as 3. 条件：if, unless 4. 让步：though, although 5. 目的：so that 6. 结果：so…that, such…that 7. 比较：than, as…as 三、就近原则（谓语动词单复数看最近的主语） not only…but also either…or neither…nor there be 四、专项练习 1. Work hard, ______ you will pass the exam. 2. Hurry up, ______ you will be late. 3. He is rich, ______ he isn’t happy. 4. I don’t know ______ he will come. 5. He didn’t come ______ he was ill. 6. ______ he is young, he knows a lot. 7. Both you ______ I are right. 8. Not only he but also I ______ (be) right. 9. Either you or he ______ (have) to go. 10. Neither he nor I ______ (be) wrong. 11. I will wait ______ he comes back. 12. I have lived here ______ 2010. 13. He was reading ______ I came in. 14. Study hard, ______ you’ll fall behind. 15. I don’t like swimming, ______ I like running. 五、答案 1. and 2. or 3. but 4. if/whether 5. because 2. Though/Although 7. and 8. am 9. has 10. am 3. until 12. since 13. when 14. or 15. but 第七章 形容词与副词（超级扩充） 一、形容词与副词区别 1. 形容词：修饰名词，放在名词前或系动词后 good, happy, beautiful 2. 副词：修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子 well, happily, beautifully 二、比较等级变化 规则变化 1. 直接加 er /est 2. 以 e 结尾加 r /st 3. 重读闭音节双写加 er /est 4. 辅音 + y 变 i 加 er /est 5. 多音节词加 more /most 不规则变化 good/well→better→best bad/badly→worse→worst many/much→more→most little→less→least far→farther/further→farthest/furthest 三、必考句型 1. as + 原级 + as 和…… 一样 2. not as/so + 原级 + as 不如…… 3. 比较级 + and + 比较级 越来越…… 4. the + 比较级，the + 比较级 越…… 越…… 5. 比较级 + than + any other + 单数名词 比其他任何一个更…… 6. one of + the + 最高级 + 名词复数 最…… 之一 四、专项练习 1. He runs ______ (fast) in his class. 2. This book is ______ (interesting) than that one. 3. She is as ______ (tall) as her sister. 4. The ______ (hard) you work, the ______ (good) grades you will get. 5. It is becoming ______ and ______ (hot). 6. He is ______ (careful) boy in our class. 7. He does his homework ______ (careful). 8. This movie is ______ (exciting) one I have ever seen. 9. Which is ______ (big), the sun or the moon? 10. He speaks English ______ (well) than me. 11. She is ______ (happy) than before. 12. The weather is getting ______ and ______ (warm). 13. He is ______ (tall) of the two. 14. This is ______ (beautiful) picture in the room. 15. He runs ______ (slowly) than his brother. 16. She sings ______ (beautifully) in her class. 17. He is ______ (clever) than any other boy. 18. This book is much ______ (easy) than that one. 19. He is ______ (young) in his family. 20. The river is ______ (long) than that one. 五、答案 1. fastest 2. more interesting 3. tall 4. harder; better 5. hotter; hotter 2. the most careful 7. carefully 8. the most exciting 9. bigger 10. better 3. happier 12. warmer; warmer 13. the taller 14. the most beautiful 15. more slowly 4. most beautifully 17. cleverer 18. easier 19. the youngest 20. longer 第八章 动词六大时态（中考完整版） 一、一般现在时 结构：主语 + 动词原形 / 三单 标志：often, usually, always, every day, sometimes 用法：经常性、习惯性动作；客观真理 二、一般过去时 结构：主语 + 动词过去式 标志：yesterday, last…, …ago, just now 用法：过去某个时间发生的动作 三、一般将来时 结构：will + 动词原形 /be going to + 动词原形 标志：tomorrow, next…, in + 一段时间 四、现在进行时 结构：am/is/are + doing 标志：now, look, listen, at the moment 五、过去进行时 结构：was/were + doing 标志：at that time, at 8:00 last night, when 六、现在完成时（中考难点） 结构：have/has + 过去分词 标志：already, yet, since, for, ever, never, just, before 用法： 1. 过去发生，对现在造成影响 2. 动作从过去持续到现在 七、专项练习 1. He often ______ (get) up at 6:00. 2. They ______ (play) basketball yesterday. 3. I ______ (visit) my uncle next week. 4. Look! They ______ (swim) in the river. 5. He ______ (watch) TV at 8 last night. 6. I ______ (learn) English for 10 years. 7. He ______ (be) to Beijing twice. 8. She ______ (join) the army in 2019. 9. We ______ (have) a meeting now. 10. They ______ (not go) to school last Sunday. 11. He ______ (come) back in two hours. 12. My mother ______ (cook) when I got home. 13. I ______ (see) the film already. 14. He ______ (live) here since 2018. 15. They ______ (plant) trees every spring. 16. She ______ (sing) beautifully. 17. We ______ (not finish) our homework yet. 18. He ______ (go) to Beijing last month. 19. Listen! Who ______ (sing) in the next room? 20. They ______ (have) supper at home every day. 21. I ______ (buy) a new bike yesterday. 22. He ______ (teach) us math for three years. 23. We ______ (hold) a sports meeting next week. 24. The baby ______ (cry) when I came in. 25. He ______ (read) a book at that time. 26. I ______ (know) him since I was a child. 27. They ______ (build) a new bridge last year. 28. She ______ (not like) apples. 29. We ______ (practice) speaking English now. 30. He ______ (receive) a letter yesterday. 八、答案 1. gets 2. played 3. will visit 4. are swimming 5. was watching 2. have learned 7. has been 8. joined 9. are having 10. didn’t go 3. will come 12. was cooking 13. have seen 14. has lived 15. plant 4. sings 17. haven’t finished 18. went 19. is singing 20. have 5. bought 22. has taught 23. will hold 24. was crying 25. was reading 6. have known 27. built 28. doesn’t like 29. are practicing 30. received 第九章 被动语态（完整版） 一、结构：be + 及物动词过去分词 二、各时态被动语态 1. 一般现在：am/is/are + done 2. 一般过去：was/were + done 3. 一般将来：will be + done 4. 现在完成：have/has been + done 5. 情态动词：情态动词 + be + done 三、主动变被动步骤 1. 宾语 → 主语 2. 加 be 动词 3. 动词 → 过去分词 4. 主语前加 by 四、特殊情况：主动省 to，被动要加 to make/let/have/see/hear/watch 主动：make sb do 被动：be made to do 五、专项练习 1. English ______ (speak) all over the world. 2. The window ______ (break) by Tom yesterday. 3. A new bridge ______ (build) next year. 4. The book ______ (translate) into many languages. 5. Trees ______ (plant) in spring every year. 6. The letter ______ (send) just now. 7. The work must ______ (finish) today. 8. Rice ______ (grow) in the south. 9. The classroom ______ (clean) every day. 10. A new car ______ (buy) by my father last week. 11. The meeting ______ (hold) tomorrow. 12. The story ______ (tell) many times. 13. The bridge ______ (build) for two years. 14. The homework ______ (finish) already. 15. The book ______ (write) by Lu Xun. 六、答案 1. is spoken 2. was broken 3. will be built 4. has been translated 5. are planted 2. was sent 7. be finished 8. is grown 9. is cleaned 10. was bought 3. will be held 12. has been told 13. has been built 14. has been finished 15. was written 第十章 情态动词（扩充精讲） 一、常用情态动词 can, could, may, might, must, have to, should, need 二、用法 1. can/could 能够；可以 2. may/might 可以；可能 3. must 必须（主观） 4. have to 不得不（客观） 5. should 应该 三、否定式 can’t, mustn’t, shouldn’t, needn’t 四、专项练习 1. You ______ finish your homework. 2. ______ I come in? 3. He ______ swim when he was five. 4. You ______ not smoke here. 5. We ______ obey the rules. 6. ______ you help me? 7. He ______ be late, I’m not sure. 8. You ______ not go out at night. 9. We ______ get up early tomorrow. 10. She ______ speak Japanese. 五、答案 1. must 2. May/Can 3. could 4. must/should 5. should 2. Can/Could 7. may/might 8. shouldn’t 9. have to 10. can 第十一章 非谓语动词（中考完整版） 一、to do（表目的、将来、想要） want, hope, decide, plan, learn, refuse, ask, tell, allow, encourage 二、doing（表主动、习惯、完成） enjoy, finish, mind, practice, keep, be busy, feel like, be used to, look forward to 三、省 to 不定式 make, let, have, see, hear, watch 四、易混辨析 stop to do 停下来去做 stop doing 停止做 remember to do 记得去做 remember doing 记得做过 五、专项练习 1. He wants ______ (be) a doctor. 2. I enjoy ______ (read) books. 3. Let’s ______ (go) home. 4. He decided ______ (study) hard. 5. She practices ______ (play) the piano. 6. We saw him ______ (enter) the room. 7. I finished ______ (do) my homework. 8. He keeps ______ (ask) me questions. 9. It’s time ______ (have) lunch. 10. He is good at ______ (swim). 11. I don’t mind ______ (open) the window. 12. He made me ______ (laugh). 13. We plan ______ (visit) Beijing. 14. She is busy ______ (prepare) for the exam. 15. I would like ______ (drink) a cup of tea. 六、答案 1. to be 2. reading 3. go 4. to study 5. playing 2. enter 7. doing 8. asking 9. to have 10. swimming 3. opening 12. laugh 13. to visit 14. preparing 15. to drink 第十二章 简单句五大句型 1. 主谓：S + Vi 2. 主谓宾：S + Vt + O 3. 主谓双宾：S + V + IO + DO 4. 主谓宾补：S + V + O + OC 5. 主系表：S + V + Pred 练习 1. He runs fast. 2. She is a teacher. 3. I gave him a book. 4. We keep the room clean. 5. They work hard. 答案 1. 主谓 2. 主系表 3. 主谓双宾 4. 主谓宾补 5. 主谓 第十三章 宾语从句 一、三要素 1. 引导词：that, if/whether, 疑问词 2. 语序：必须用陈述语序 3. 时态：主现从不限；主过从必过；真理永一现 二、专项练习 1. I know ______ he is a good student. 2. I don’t know ______ he will come. 3. Can you tell me ______ you live? 4. He asked ______ I had been to Beijing. 5. I don’t know ______ he is. 6. He said ______ he would come back. 7. Do you know ______ time it is? 8. I wonder ______ you can help me. 9. He asked ______ I was late. 10. Tell me ______ you are late. 11. I don’t know ______ book this is. 12. He said ______ the earth goes around the sun. 13. Can you tell me ______ I can get to the station? 14. I don’t know ______ he lives. 15. He asked ______ I had finished my homework. 三、答案 1. that 2. if/whether 3. where 4. if/whether 5. who/what 2. that 7. what 8. if/whether 9. why 10. why 3. whose 12. that 13. how 14. where 15. if/whether 第十四章 定语从句 一、关系词 1. 关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose 2. 关系副词：when, where, why 二、只用 that 情况 1. 先行词被最高级修饰 2. 先行词被序数词修饰 3. 先行词是不定代词 4. 先行词既有人又有物 三、专项练习 1. The boy ______ is playing football is my brother. 2. The book ______ I bought is interesting. 3. This is the school ______ I studied. 4. The man ______ we met yesterday is a doctor. 5. I like the book ______ cover is blue. 6. This is the best film ______ I have seen. 7. The first thing ______ I want to do is to sleep. 8. The girl ______ you saw is my sister. 9. The city ______ we live is beautiful. 10. The reason ______ he was late is that he got up late. 11. The boy ______ father is a teacher is my friend. 12. The books ______ are on the desk are mine. 13. The man ______ you talked to is my uncle. 14. The day ______ I was born is July 1st. 15. This is the room ______ we lived last year. 四、答案 1. who/that 2. that/which 3. where 4. who/whom/that 5. whose 2. that 7. that 8. who/whom/that 9. where 10. why 3. whose 12. that/which 13. who/whom/that 14. when 15. where 第十五章 状语从句 一、九类状语从句 时间、条件、原因、让步、目的、结果、比较、方式、地点 二、时态核心：主将从现 主句将来时，从句一般现在时 三、专项练习 1. I will go if it ______ (not rain). 2. He didn’t come because he ______ (be) ill. 3. Though he ______ (be) poor, he is honest. 4. I will wait until he ______ (come). 5. He got up early so that he ______ (catch) the bus. 6. He is so tired that he can’t ______ (walk). 7. I will tell him when he ______ (come) back. 8. He runs as fast as he ______ (can). 9. Since you ______ (be) ill, you can stay at home. 10. He didn’t go to bed until he ______ (finish) his work. 四、答案 1. doesn’t rain 2. was 3. is 4. comes 5. could catch 2. walk 7. comes 8. can 9. are 10. finished 第十六章 主谓一致 一、三大原则 1. 语法一致 2. 意义一致 3. 就近原则 二、专项练习 1. The boy ______ (like) playing football. 2. They ______ (be) students. 3. There ______ (be) a book and two pens. 4. Either you or he ______ (be) wrong. 5. Neither he nor I ______ (be) right. 6. The number of students ______ (be) 50. 7. A number of students ______ (be) playing. 8. Everyone ______ (have) a book. 9. My family ______ (be) watching TV. 10. The police ______ (be) searching for him. 三、答案 1. likes 2. are 3. is 4. is 5. am 2. is 7. are 8. has 9. are 10. are 第十七章 句型转换专项 练习 1. He is a student.（否定句） 2. They go to school every day.（一般疑问句） 3. She can swim.（划线提问） 4. He bought a book yesterday.（被动语态） 5. I don’t know where I can go.（简单句） 6. He is so young that he can’t go to school.（同义句） 7. What a fine day it is!（同义句） 8. He went to Beijing last year.（划线提问） 9. She has a new bike.（复数） 10. Let’s go shopping, ______?（反意疑问句） 11. He is too young to go to school.（同义句） 12. I spent two hours doing my homework.（同义句） 13. He didn’t come to school because he was ill.（划线提问） 14. What a beautiful girl!（同义句） 15. He is such a good boy that we all like him.（同义句） 答案 1. He isn’t a student. 2. Do they go to school every day? 3. What can she do? 4. A book was bought by him yesterday. 5. I don’t know where to go. 6. He is too young to go to school. 7. How fine the day is! 8. When did he go to Beijing? 9. They have new bikes. 10. shall we 11. He is so young that he can’t go to school. 12. It took me two hours to do my homework. 13. Why didn’t he come to school? 14. How beautiful the girl is! 15. He is so good a boy that we all like him. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $