精品解析：黑龙江省大庆市第五十一中学2025-2026学年七年级（五四制）下学期开学英语学情自测

第二阶段，综合诊断卷，一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, what do you usually do in your free time? Sam. I usually do some reading. What do you usually do in your free time? Sam. I usually do some reading. Two, do you like elephants? Yes, I like them best. They are the largest animals on land. Do you like . elephants? Yes, I like them best. They are the largest animals on land. Three. why do . you like music? Lucy. because it's relaxing. Why do you like music? Lucy, because it's relaxing. Four, ted, will you go to the beach with tina tomorrow? No, we will go to the museum together. Ted, will you go to the beach with . tina tomorrow? No, we will go to the museum together. Five、do you know what Milly's hobby is? Her hobby is dancing. SHE spends a lot of time practicing IT. Do you know what millie . hobby is? Her hobby is dancing. SHE spends a lot of time practicing IT. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。This nature park is so big, how many animals are there? About five hundred. You can take many photos of animals today. Look, a lion. A lion is my favorite animal. Where is IT is over . there next to the tree. Oh, I didn't see IT. Where's IT now? Ha, it's behind . the elephant. cool. I got IT lions. like living in groups. You can see more later. This nature park is so big, how many animals are there? About five hundred. You can take many photos of animals today. Look, a lion. A lion is my favorite animal. Where is IT is . over there next to the tree? Oh, I didn't see IT. Where's IT now? Ha, it's behind . the elephant. cool. I got IT lions . like living in groups. You can see more later. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。Do you like music? Yes, listening to music can make me feel relaxed. What kind of music do you like? I like music that I can sing along with. What about you? I prefer . music that has great lyrics. Who's your favorite . singer? Allen Green? But I don't think that he sings the words clearly. Sometimes . that's true. Well, maybe that's his style. Do you like music? Yes, listening to music can make me feel relaxed. What kind of music do you like? I like music that I can sing along with. What about you? I prefer . music that has great lyrics. Who's your favourite singer. Allen Green? But I don't think . that he sings the words clearly. Sometimes . that's true. Well, maybe that's his style. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Kathy often has a busy weekend. On saturday morning, he gets up early and helps her mother with the housework. In the afternoon, SHE often does her homework and reads a lot. On saturday evening, he goes to a music club. On sunday, he goes to visit her grandparents with her parents. SHE helps her grandparents wash clothes and clean the house, then they go home late. SHE often feels tired, but he is happy. Kathy often has a busy weekend. On saturday morning, he gets up early and helps her mother with the housework in the afternoon, SHE often does her homework and reads a lot. On saturday evening, he goes to a music club. On sunday, he goes to visit her grandparents with her parents. SHE helps her grandparents wash clothes and clean the house. Then they go home late. SHE often feels tired, but he is happy. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。The yellow mountain is one of the most famous mountains in china. IT lies in the south of anhui. The best time to visit the mountains is from march to november. Every year, thousands of travellers go there. IT is not far from nanjing. IT takes about two hours to get there by plane or six hours in a car. You can also go there by train or by bus. While climbing the mountain. You can enjoy the White clouds and wonderful stones around you in the early morning. The sky looks very beautiful. It's really a nice place to visit. The yellow mountain is one of the most famous mountains in china. IT lies in the south of on who are the best time to visit. The mountain is from march to november. Every year, thousands of travellers go there. IT is not far from nanjing. IT takes about two hours to get there by plane or six hours in a car. You can also go there by train or by bus. While climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the White clouds and wonderful stones around you. In the early morning, the sky looks very beautiful. It's really a nice place to visit. 初二英语2026.3月开学试题 姓名：_________________ 班级：_________________ 考场：_________________ 考号：_________________ 一、听力部分 (15分) 听力部分(共20分) 第一节.短对话理解。(共5小题,计2.5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Sam usually do in his free time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Why does Lucy like music? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because it’s relaxing. C. Because she loves singing. 4. Where will Ted go tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the library. B. To the museum. C. To the cinema. 5. What is Millie’s hobby? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Reading. 第二节.长对话理解。(共5小题,计2.5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the two speakers? A. In the forest. B. In the fields. C. In the nature park. 7. What are they mainly talking about? A. The lion. B. The tree. C. The elephant. 听下面一段对话，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does music make the girl feel? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Happy. 9. What kind of music does the boy like? A. The music that he can sing along with. B. The music that he can dance to. C. The music that has great lyrics. 10. What does the girl think of Allen Green? A. He is so great. B. He can sing very well. C. He doesn’t sing the words clearly sometimes. C. He doesn’t sing the words clearly sometimes. 第三节.短文理解。 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Cathy get up early on Saturday? A. Because she does her homework. B. Because she helps her mother with the housework. C. Because she washes her clothes. 12. What does Cathy do on Saturday afternoon? A. She does the housework. B. She does her homework and reads a lot. C. She goes to a music club. 13. What does Cathy do on Saturday evening? A. She goes to a music club. B. She visits her friends. C. She cleans the house. 14. Where is Cathy on Sunday? A. At home. B. At school. C. In her grandparents’ home. 15. What does Cathy help her grandparents do? A. She helps them wash clothes. B. She helps them clean the house. C. Both A and B. 第四节.信息转换。(共5小题.计5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information The Yellow Mountain It is one of the most ____16____ mountains in China. It lies in the ____17____ of Anhui. The best time to visit From March to ____18____. Transportation Two hours by plane or ____19____ hours in a car. In the early morning The sky looks very ____20____. 二、笔试部分(100分) 一、单项选择 (每小题1分 共10分) 21. —Did Jenny write an email to you? —Yes, I ________ it yesterday. A. received B. married C. protected D. solved 22. —How can we go to the library this Sunday, by bike or on foot? — ________ is OK. You decide. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All 23. It’s difficult ________ the work in just half an hour. A. finish B. finishes C. to finish D. finishing 24. The hot soup made my mouth ________. A. stir B. ride C. fall D. burn 25. The higher you stand, ________ you’ll see. A. the further B. the furthest C. the less D. the least 26. The ________ children were opening their ________ Christmas presents. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting 27. It's getting hot, you can ________ your coat. A. put off B. take off C. set off D. get off 28. —There is so much noise in the next room. I ________ what Tom and Amy are doing. —They’re having a birthday party. A. encourage B. deal C. believe D. wonder 29. The little boy filled his box ________ some old books. A. with B. by C. in D. for 30. —Did you get an online red packet during the Spring Festival? —Yes. It’s ________ the most popular way of sending traditional festival greetings. A. totally B. widely C. actually D. hardly 二、完形填空 (每小题1分 共10分) Chinese schools often have parents’ meetings. They help parents know about their ____31____ schoolwork. In our school, the parents’ meeting is on the first ____32____ afternoon of a new school year. The next day is Saturday, so parents and students can have ____33____ time to talk. The meeting starts at 6:00 p.m. And most parents can come to school after work. At the parents’ meetings, teachers ____34____ parents about school rules first. Then teachers share school activities and dates (日期). At last, teachers ____35____ to one or two parents at a time. These talks are very ____36____, maybe five or ten minutes. These face-to­-face talks are very ____37____ for teachers, parents and students. They always help us a lot. In our school, students can listen to the talks too. They can sit near their parents. ____38____ do you feel when your teachers and parents talk about you? I really feel happy. Do you know why? Because I like my school life and I am good at all my ____39____. The meetings often finish at 9:00 p.m. Many parents ____40____ the teachers for their hard work and they say they can cooperate with (与……合作) teachers better in the future. 31. A. children’s B. parents’ C. friends’ D. teachers’ 32. A. Tuesday B. Thursday C. Friday D. Saturday 33. A. many B. no C. any D. much 34. A. say B. tell C. listen D. speak 35. A. follow B. watch C. see D. talk 36. A. long B. short C. new D. old 37. A. important B. boring C. scary D. awful 38. A. How B. Where C. Who D. What 39. A. sports B. lessons C. questions D. choices 40. A. ask B. leave C. thank D. treat 三、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共40分) A Let’s learn about nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes your CHANCE! Here is a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM. You can take part in many activities and meet with animals, such as giraffes, pandas, and tigers! More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 8—16. Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students. Summer Program A Dates: July 16—18, 2025 Time: 10:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m. Summer Program B Dates: August 7—9, 2025 Time: 10:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m. Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members (非会员). How to do it: Come to our center to get an application form (申请表). Send your form on or before June 25, 2025. Notes: (1) NO FREE LUNCHES. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch in our restaurants. (2) Both programs will start ONE DAY later if there is a warning (警告) of rainstorms. COME AND JOIN US NOW! DONTMISS THE CHANCE! 41. How many days are there in the Summer Program A? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 42. Who can join the Summer Program? A. A kid of 7. B. A girl of 10. C. A boy of 18. D. A man of 22. 43. How much should one member and one non-member pay for the Summer Program? A. $230. B. $250. C. $460. D. $480. 44. Where can you get an application form? A. In our shop. B. In our school. C. In our center. D. In our restaurant. 45. When will the Summer Program B start if there is a rainstorm on August 7, 2025? A. On August 8. B. On August 9. C. On September 8. D. On September 9. B In the old days, children didn’t have much to enjoy themselves. So they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is an old game for children. It is popular around the country. There are two ways to play: Cover a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease (戏弄) him or others hide and one child must try to find them. Flying kites The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite, Weifang kite and Nantong kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is the Beijing kite. Weifang kite has 3 main kinds of shapes with many colours. Nantong kite can make a sound when flying. Watching shadow plays (皮影戏) The closest thing to watching a film in the old days was going to watch a shadow play. The artists control puppets (木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 46. What game did children usually play in winter to get warm? A. Kicking a stone ball B. Playing hide-and-seek. C. Flying kites. D. Watching shadow plays. 47. What is “hide-and-seek”? A. B. C. D. 48. Which of the following is Beijing kite? A. The kite with 3 kinds of colours. B. The kite with a sound when flying. C. The bird-shaped kite with long tails. D. The bird-shaped kite with long wings. 49. Why do children like to watch the shadow play? A. It can make children close. B. It’s like watching a film. C. It can help children control puppets. D. It can help children tell stories to the music. 50. In which section of a magazine can we probably find the passage? A. Fun. B. Health. C. Nature. D. Science. C. A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you health y and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬) which give you more energy and make you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter, sports will help you become a better and happier person. 51. The purpose of the first paragraph is to ________. A. introduce the topic B. make a survey C. share knowledge (知识) of sports D. ask for advice 52. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE about sports? A. When endorphins are made in our body, we will get angry easily. B. If young people do more sports, they will have more problems. C. When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game. D. More indoor exercise can bring people happiness and health. 53. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Reports. B. Sports. C. Problems. D. Rules. 54. What is the best title for the text? A. Sports Are Just For Professionals B. Sports Teach People To Work Hard C. Sports Are Good For People D. Sports Make People Go Outside 55. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? P＝Paragraph. A. B. C. D. D. Baduanjin Exercise for Children is a new book for children to do exercise. It is the very first of its kind. The book tells one of the most popular traditional (传统的) Chinese exercises to keep healthy. “Ba” means eight, “duan” means pieces and “jin” means something beautiful like silk (蚕丝). There are eight movements altogether. People are like beautiful silk when they are doing the sport. Baduanjin can date back to the Song Dynasty and it has a history of more than 800 years. It is easy to learn, and doesn’t take much space (空间) or time. Through deep and slow breathing (呼吸), our minds will be quiet. It’s a healthy sport for both men and women, young and old. It makes thin people strong and heavy people lose fat. The book is full of colorful pictures. For each movement (动作), it also tells the health knowledge about doing exercise. And there are many interesting historical stories about the sport in the book. By scanning the QR code (扫描二维码) in the book, readers can watch videos (录像) and follow them to learn every movement of the traditional exercise. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 56. Who is the book written for? A. Children to do exercise. B. Students to study silk. C. People to learn history. D. Doctors to give advice. 57. Which is NOT TRUE about Baduanjin? A. People take deep and slow breaths in the exercise. B. Chinese started to do Baduanjin a long time ago. C. Doing Baduanjin takes much outdoor space. D. Baduanjin is not hard for people to learn 58. How can the readers learn to do the sport? a. By reading the book. b. By watching the video. c. By listening to the stories. d. By picturing the movements. A. a, b B. a, c C. b, c D. b, d 59. Which paragraph doesn’t talk about the book? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 60. Why does the writer write the text? A. To teach us how to keep healthy. B. To tell us about a new book. C. To show the history of Baduanjin. D. To help students learn Chinese more. E. 四、阅读还原(每小题1分,共5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。 Chinese food has a long history of more than 5,000 years. ____61____ Chinese food covers a lot of delicious tastes from all over the country. Of all Chinese dishes, Cantonese cuisine (粤菜) is my favourite. I fell in love with it the first time I went to China as a traveler during my summer holiday. ____62____ The Cantonese always make a dish with fresh ingredients. And Cantonese cuisine has many kinds of foods, like Shumai. People fill Shumai with many things like pork and vegetables. ____63____ It tastes very delicious with some salt. When I go to a Cantonese restaurant, Shumai is the dish that I will choose to order first. I am also very interested in Sichuan cuisine. It has a really long history from the period of the Qin Dynasty. Now Sichuan cuisine is famous all over the world. ____64____ Sichuan cuisine mainly uses different kinds of sauces (酱料). If we don’t add these sauces, the taste of Sichuan cuisine won’t be so good. ____65____ I love Chinese dishes so much. A. It is the traditional food for the Cantonese. B. Different places in China have different kinds of dishes. C. It’s not difficult to cook it. D. Even Obama enjoys it. E. Sichuan cuisine is fresh and simple. F. Cantonese cuisine is sweet and fresh. G. Some people like to post pictures of delicious food on the Internet. 五、语法填空( 每小题1分,共10 分) 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺，语法完整。请将答案写在答题卡上。 Tune: Sunny Sand Autumn Thoughts (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Over old trees wreathed with rotten vines fly evening crows; Under a small bridge near a cottage a stream flows; On ancient road in the west wind a lean horse goes. Westward declines the sun; Far, far from home is the heartbroken one. This famous poem was ____66____ Ma Zhiyuan (1250—1321, Yuan Dynasty). He was one of the “Four Great ____67____ (master) of Yuan Opera” together with Guan Hanqing, Zheng Guangzu, and Bai Pu. The poem paints a picture of autumn. It starts by talking about old trees with dying vines, showing how seasons change ____68____ time goes by. The evening crows make noise in the scene, maybe telling us that the day is ending and night ____69____ (come). In the second line, the writer describes a ____70____ (peace) scene to us. There is a house near a small bridge and running river. This line invites the reader ____71____ (imagine) a place where nature and human life live together peacefully. The ____72____ (three) line talks about a lonely journey on an old road with a thin horse in the west wind. The thin horse is just like a traveller who continues ____73____ (he) way alone. In the final couplet, the sun sets in the west. It’s ____74____ sign that the young change into the old. (The heartbroken person, far from home, tells us the ____75____ (feel) of sadness and homesickness that usually becomes the deepest in autumn.) 六、阅读表达 根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。 Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the happier you will feel. Why is that? It’s because your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they’ll help to take care of you. Strong, healthy teeth help you grow. They also help you speak clearly. You can take care of your teeth by doing things like these: Brush your teeth twice a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And you should brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend at least three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush every three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss (牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you’ll get used to doing it. Brushing keeps your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks. 76. Everyone wants to have ________ ________. 77. Healthy teeth help you ________ and speak ________. 78. We’d better get a new toothbrush every ________ ________. 79. We have to brush our teeth ________ ________ three minutes each time. 80. To keep our teeth healthy, we should care about what we ________ and ________. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初二英语2026.3月开学试题 姓名：_________________ 班级：_________________ 考场：_________________ 考号：_________________ 一、听力部分 (15分) 听力部分(共20分) 第一节.短对话理解。(共5小题,计2.5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Sam usually do in his free time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you usually do in your free time, Sam? B: I usually do some reading. 2. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you like elephants? B: Yes, I like them best. They are the largest animals on land. 3. Why does Lucy like music? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because it’s relaxing. C. Because she loves singing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Why do you like music, Lucy? B: Because it’s relaxing. 4. Where will Ted go tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the library. B. To the museum. C. To the cinema. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Ted, will you go to the beach with Tina tomorrow? B: No, we will go to the museum together. 5. What is Millie’s hobby? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Reading. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you know what Millie’s hobby is? B: Her hobby is dancing. She spends a lot of time practicing it. 第二节.长对话理解。(共5小题,计2.5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the two speakers? A. In the forest. B. In the fields. C. In the nature park. 7. What are they mainly talking about? A. The lion. B. The tree. C. The elephant. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: This nature park is so big. How many animals are there? B: About 500. You can take many photos of animals today. Look, a lion! A: A lion? It’s my favorite animal. Where is it? B: It’s over there next to the tree. A: Oh, I didn’t see it. Where is it now? B: Ha, it’s behind the elephant. A: Cool. I got it. B: Lions like living in groups. You can see more later. 听下面一段对话，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does music make the girl feel? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Happy. 9. What kind of music does the boy like? A. The music that he can sing along with. B. The music that he can dance to. C. The music that has great lyrics. 10. What does the girl think of Allen Green? A. He is so great. B. He can sing very well. C. He doesn’t sing the words clearly sometimes. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you like music? B: Yes. Listening to music can make me feel relaxed. A: What kind of music do you like? B: I like music that I can sing along with. What about you? A: I prefer music that has great lyrics. B: Who’s your favorite singer? A: Allen Green. B: But I don’t think that he sings the words clearly sometimes. A: That’s true. Well, maybe that’s his style. C. He doesn’t sing the words clearly sometimes. 第三节.短文理解。 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Cathy get up early on Saturday? A. Because she does her homework. B. Because she helps her mother with the housework. C. Because she washes her clothes. 12. What does Cathy do on Saturday afternoon? A. She does the housework. B. She does her homework and reads a lot. C. She goes to a music club. 13. What does Cathy do on Saturday evening? A. She goes to a music club. B. She visits her friends. C. She cleans the house. 14. Where is Cathy on Sunday? A. At home. B. At school. C. In her grandparents’ home. 15. What does Cathy help her grandparents do? A. She helps them wash clothes. B. She helps them clean the house. C. Both A and B. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Cathy often has a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, she gets up early and helps her mother with the housework. In the afternoon, she often does her homework and reads a lot. On Saturday evening, she goes to a music club. On Sunday, she goes to visit her grandparents with her parents. She helps her grandparents wash clothes and clean the house. Then they go home late. She often feels tired, but she is happy. 第四节.信息转换。(共5小题.计5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information The Yellow Mountain It is one of the most ____16____ mountains in China. It lies in the ____17____ of Anhui. The best time to visit From March to ____18____. Transportation Two hours by plane or ____19____ hours in a car. In the early morning The sky looks very ____20____. 【答案】16. famous 17. south 18. November 19. six 20. beautiful 【解析】 【原文】The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. It lies in the south of Anhui. The best time to visit the mountain is from March to November. Every year, thousands of travelers go there. It is not far from Nanjing. It takes about two hours to get there by plane or six hours in a car. You can also go there by train or by bus. While climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the white clouds and wonderful stones around you. In the early morning, the sky looks very beautiful. It’s really a nice place to visit. 二、笔试部分(100分) 一、单项选择 (每小题1分 共10分) 21. —Did Jenny write an email to you? —Yes, I ________ it yesterday. A. received B. married C. protected D. solved 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——珍妮给你写邮件了吗？ ——是的，我昨天收到了。 received收到；married结婚；protected保护；solved解决。 根据“write an email”和“yesterday”，此处应填“received”表示“收到邮件”。 22. —How can we go to the library this Sunday, by bike or on foot? — ________ is OK. You decide. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们这周日怎么去图书馆？骑自行车还是步行？ ——都可以。你决定。 Either两者中的一个；Neither两者都不；Both两者都；All三者及以上的全部。根据“You decide.”和“is”可知，后者认为两者都可以，任选其一，应填Either。 23. It’s difficult ________ the work in just half an hour. A. finish B. finishes C. to finish D. finishing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：仅在半小时之内完成工作是很难的。 此处是“It’s+adj+to do sth”结构，It是形式主语，应使用不定式作主语，应填to finish。 24. The hot soup made my mouth ________. A. stir B. ride C. fall D. burn 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这碗热汤让我的嘴巴发烫。 stir搅拌；ride骑；fall跌落；burn发烫。根据“The hot soup made my mouth...”可知，喝了热汤之后的感受是嘴巴“发烫”，应填burn。 25. The higher you stand, ________ you’ll see. A. the further B. the furthest C. the less D. the least 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你站得越高，看得就会越远。 the further更远（far的比较级）；the furthest最远（far的最高级）；the less更少（little的比较级）；the least最少（little的最高级）。本句是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的固定句型，因此空处需要用比较级，前半句“The higher you stand”，后半句应对应“看得越远”，further 表示“更远”，符合逻辑。 26. The ________ children were opening their ________ Christmas presents. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些激动的孩子正在打开他们的令人激动的圣诞礼物。 excited感到激动的，表达人的感受；exciting令人激动的，修饰事物。第一空修饰children用excited；第二空修饰presents用exciting。 27. It's getting hot, you can ________ your coat. A. put off B. take off C. set off D. get off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：天变热了，你可以脱下外套。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；take off脱下，起飞；set off出发；get off下车。根据“It's getting hot”，可知这里是指“你可以脱下外套”，故选B。 28. —There is so much noise in the next room. I ________ what Tom and Amy are doing. —They’re having a birthday party. A. encourage B. deal C. believe D. wonder 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——隔壁房间噪音太大了。我想知道汤姆和艾米此刻在做什么。——他们正在举办一个生日派对。 encourage鼓励；deal处理；believe相信；wonder想知道。根据“There is so much noise in the next room. I...what Tom and Amy are doing.”可知，隔壁噪音很大，我“想知道”他们在做什么，应填wonder。 29. The little boy filled his box ________ some old books. A. with B. by C. in D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩在他的盒子里装满了一些旧书。 考查介词。with用，可用于引出完成动作所使用的工具或手段；by通过，表方式或手段；in在……里面，方位介词；for为了。根据“filled his box”可知，此处应该用介词with，固定搭配fill ... with ...表示“用……装满……”。故选A。 30. —Did you get an online red packet during the Spring Festival? —Yes. It’s ________ the most popular way of sending traditional festival greetings. A. totally B. widely C. actually D. hardly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——春节期间你有没有收到线上红包呢？——有。实际上，这是传递传统节日祝福的最受欢迎的方式。 totally完全；widely广泛地；actually实际上；hardly几乎不。根据“the most popular way of sending traditional festival greetings.”可知，设空处后陈述了事实，因此填actually符合语境。 二、完形填空 (每小题1分 共10分) Chinese schools often have parents’ meetings. They help parents know about their ____31____ schoolwork. In our school, the parents’ meeting is on the first ____32____ afternoon of a new school year. The next day is Saturday, so parents and students can have ____33____ time to talk. The meeting starts at 6:00 p.m. And most parents can come to school after work. At the parents’ meetings, teachers ____34____ parents about school rules first. Then teachers share school activities and dates (日期). At last, teachers ____35____ to one or two parents at a time. These talks are very ____36____, maybe five or ten minutes. These face-to­-face talks are very ____37____ for teachers, parents and students. They always help us a lot. In our school, students can listen to the talks too. They can sit near their parents. ____38____ do you feel when your teachers and parents talk about you? I really feel happy. Do you know why? Because I like my school life and I am good at all my ____39____. The meetings often finish at 9:00 p.m. Many parents ____40____ the teachers for their hard work and they say they can cooperate with (与……合作) teachers better in the future. 31. A. children’s B. parents’ C. friends’ D. teachers’ 32. A. Tuesday B. Thursday C. Friday D. Saturday 33. A. many B. no C. any D. much 34. A. say B. tell C. listen D. speak 35. A. follow B. watch C. see D. talk 36. A. long B. short C. new D. old 37. A. important B. boring C. scary D. awful 38. A. How B. Where C. Who D. What 39. A. sports B. lessons C. questions D. choices 40. A. ask B. leave C. thank D. treat 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校家长会的相关情况。 【31题详解】 句意：它们帮助家长了解自己孩子的学业情况。 children’s孩子们的；parents’父母的；friends’朋友们的；teachers’老师们的。根据“schoolwork”可知，是了解孩子的学业情况。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：在我们学校，家长会在新学年的第一个星期五下午举行。 Tuesday星期二；Thursday星期四；Friday星期五；Saturday星期六。根据“The next day is Saturday”可知，是在第一个星期五下午举行。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：第二天是星期六，所以家长和学生有足够的时间交流。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；no没有；any任何；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“The next day is Saturday”可知，是有很多时间，time为不可数名词，因此用much修饰。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：在家长会上，老师首先向家长讲述学校的规则。 say说，强调说话内容；tell告诉；listen听；speak说，后跟某种语言。根据“teachers…parents about school rules first.”可知，老师是告诉家长学校的规则。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：最后，老师一次会与一两位家长交谈。 follow跟随；watch观看；see看见；talk交谈。根据“These talks are very…”可知，是与家长交谈。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：这些交谈很简短，大概五到十分钟。 long长的；short短的；new新的；old旧的。根据“maybe five or ten minutes”可知，这些交谈很简短。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：这些面对面的交谈对老师、家长和学生都很重要。 important重要的；boring无聊的；scary可怕的；awful糟糕的。根据“They always help us a lot.”可知，这些交谈很重要。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：当你的老师和父母谈论你时，你感觉怎么样？ How怎样；Where哪里；Who谁；What什么。根据“I really feel happy.”可知，是在询问感受。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：因为我喜欢我的学校生活，而且我擅长所有科目。 sports运动；lessons课程；questions问题；choices选择。根据“I am good at all my”可知，是擅长所有的课程。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：许多家长感谢老师的辛勤付出，并且表示他们未来能更好地与老师合作。 ask问；leave离开；thank感谢；treat款待。根据“for their hard work”可知，是感谢老师的辛勤付出。故选C。 三、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共40分) A Let’s learn about nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes your CHANCE! Here is a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM. You can take part in many activities and meet with animals, such as giraffes, pandas, and tigers! More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 8—16. Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students. Summer Program A Dates: July 16—18, 2025 Time: 10:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m. Summer Program B Dates: August 7—9, 2025 Time: 10:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m. Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members (非会员). How to do it: Come to our center to get an application form (申请表). Send your form on or before June 25, 2025. Notes: (1) NO FREE LUNCHES. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch in our restaurants. (2) Both programs will start ONE DAY later if there is a warning (警告) of rainstorms. COME AND JOIN US NOW! DONTMISS THE CHANCE! 41. How many days are there in the Summer Program A? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 42. Who can join the Summer Program? A. A kid of 7. B. A girl of 10. C. A boy of 18. D. A man of 22. 43. How much should one member and one non-member pay for the Summer Program? A. $230. B. $250. C. $460. D. $480. 44. Where can you get an application form? A. In our shop. B. In our school. C. In our center. D. In our restaurant. 45. When will the Summer Program B start if there is a rainstorm on August 7, 2025? A. On August 8. B. On August 9. C. On September 8. D. On September 9. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则关于自然学习的三天暑期项目的广告，介绍了该项目的活动内容、面向对象、项目时间、费用、报名方式以及一些注意事项，目的是吸引符合条件的学生参加这个暑期项目。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here is a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM.”以及 “Summer Program A | Dates: July 16—18, 2025”可知，暑期项目A从7月16日到7月18日，共3天。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Age: Students aged 8—16.”可知，参加该项目的学生年龄需在8至16岁之间，所以10岁的女孩符合要求。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members.”可知，一名会员的费用是230美元，一名非会员的费用是250美元，那么一名会员和一名非会员的总费用是230+250=480美元。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to do it: Come to our center to get an application form.”可知，要到“我们”的中心去拿申请表。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Summer Program B | Dates: August 7—9, 2025”以及 “Both programs will start ONE DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.”可知，暑期项目 B 原定于8月7日开始，如果8月7日有暴雨警告，项目将推迟一天，即8月8日开始。故选A。 B In the old days, children didn’t have much to enjoy themselves. So they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is an old game for children. It is popular around the country. There are two ways to play: Cover a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease (戏弄) him or others hide and one child must try to find them. Flying kites The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite, Weifang kite and Nantong kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is the Beijing kite. Weifang kite has 3 main kinds of shapes with many colours. Nantong kite can make a sound when flying. Watching shadow plays (皮影戏) The closest thing to watching a film in the old days was going to watch a shadow play. The artists control puppets (木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 46. What game did children usually play in winter to get warm? A. Kicking a stone ball B. Playing hide-and-seek. C. Flying kites. D. Watching shadow plays. 47. What is “hide-and-seek”? A. B. C. D. 48. Which of the following is Beijing kite? A. The kite with 3 kinds of colours. B. The kite with a sound when flying. C. The bird-shaped kite with long tails. D. The bird-shaped kite with long wings. 49. Why do children like to watch the shadow play? A. It can make children close. B. It’s like watching a film. C. It can help children control puppets. D. It can help children tell stories to the music. 50. In which section of a magazine can we probably find the passage? A. Fun. B. Health. C. Nature. D. Science. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了过去孩子们常玩的几种传统游戏，包括踢石球、捉迷藏、放风筝和皮影戏，分别说明了它们的玩法、特点和相关背景。 【46题详解】 第二段“During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.”说明踢石球是清朝时期北方冬天用来保暖的流行游戏。 【47题详解】 第三段“Hide-and-seek is an old game for children...one child must try to find them.”说明捉迷藏的玩法是“其他人藏起来，一个孩子必须试着找到他们”，对应C项的图片。 【48题详解】 第四段“The most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite...the bird-shaped kite with long wings is the Beijing kite.”明确说明“长翅膀的鸟形风筝是北京风筝”。 【49题详解】 第五段“The closest thing to watching a film in the old days was going to watch a shadow play.”说明在过去，看皮影戏是最接近看电影的事。 【50题详解】 全文介绍了过去孩子们的传统游戏，属于休闲娱乐内容。文章围绕儿童游戏展开，属于娱乐版块。 C. A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you health y and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬) which give you more energy and make you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter, sports will help you become a better and happier person. 51. The purpose of the first paragraph is to ________. A. introduce the topic B. make a survey C. share knowledge (知识) of sports D. ask for advice 52. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE about sports? A. When endorphins are made in our body, we will get angry easily. B. If young people do more sports, they will have more problems. C. When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game. D. More indoor exercise can bring people happiness and health. 53. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Reports. B. Sports. C. Problems. D. Rules. 54. What is the best title for the text? A. Sports Are Just For Professionals B. Sports Teach People To Work Hard C. Sports Are Good For People D. Sports Make People Go Outside 55. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? P＝Paragraph. A. B. C. D. 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.”可知，本段为了介绍文章主题。故选A。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team.”可知，运动教会年轻人尊重他人。故选C。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team.”可知，体育运动教会年轻人如何沟通和团队合作。他们教导年轻人尊重他们的教练、队友和其他球队的球员。因此划线单词“they”指代的是前文中的“sports运动”。故选B。 【54题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“sports will help you become a better and happier person”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处。选项C“运动对人们有益”符合主旨，且最具概括性。故选C。 【55题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出“运动”这一主题；第二、三、四段讲述原因及好处；第五段总结并点明主旨，属于总分总的结构。故选D。 D. Baduanjin Exercise for Children is a new book for children to do exercise. It is the very first of its kind. The book tells one of the most popular traditional (传统的) Chinese exercises to keep healthy. “Ba” means eight, “duan” means pieces and “jin” means something beautiful like silk (蚕丝). There are eight movements altogether. People are like beautiful silk when they are doing the sport. Baduanjin can date back to the Song Dynasty and it has a history of more than 800 years. It is easy to learn, and doesn’t take much space (空间) or time. Through deep and slow breathing (呼吸), our minds will be quiet. It’s a healthy sport for both men and women, young and old. It makes thin people strong and heavy people lose fat. The book is full of colorful pictures. For each movement (动作), it also tells the health knowledge about doing exercise. And there are many interesting historical stories about the sport in the book. By scanning the QR code (扫描二维码) in the book, readers can watch videos (录像) and follow them to learn every movement of the traditional exercise. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 56. Who is the book written for? A. Children to do exercise. B. Students to study silk. C. People to learn history. D. Doctors to give advice. 57. Which is NOT TRUE about Baduanjin? A. People take deep and slow breaths in the exercise. B. Chinese started to do Baduanjin a long time ago. C. Doing Baduanjin takes much outdoor space. D. Baduanjin is not hard for people to learn 58. How can the readers learn to do the sport? a. By reading the book. b. By watching the video. c. By listening to the stories. d. By picturing the movements. A. a, b B. a, c C. b, c D. b, d 59. Which paragraph doesn’t talk about the book? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 60. Why does the writer write the text? A. To teach us how to keep healthy. B. To tell us about a new book. C. To show the history of Baduanjin. D. To help students learn Chinese more. 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. A 59. B 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一本名为《儿童八段锦》的新书，该书旨在帮助儿童通过八段锦这种传统中国健身运动来保持健康。文章还介绍了八段锦的历史、特点以及书中的内容。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Baduanjin Exercise for Children is a new book for children to do exercise.”可知结论这本书是为儿童设计的，帮助他们进行锻炼。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“It is easy to learn, and doesn’t take much space or time.”可知结论八段锦不需要占用太多空间，因此选项C“做八段锦需要很多户外空间”是不正确的。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The book is full of colorful pictures. For each movement (动作), it also tells the health knowledge about doing exercise.…By scanning the QR code in the book, readers can watch videos and follow them to learn every movement of the traditional exercise.”可知读者可以通过阅读书和观看视频来学习八段锦。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，第1段介绍了书的主题，第3段详细描述了书的内容，而第2段主要介绍了八段锦的历史和特点，并未直接提及书的内容。故选B。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章主要介绍了一本关于儿童八段锦的新书，因此作者的写作目的是为了介绍这本书。故选B。 E. 四、阅读还原(每小题1分,共5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。 Chinese food has a long history of more than 5,000 years. ____61____ Chinese food covers a lot of delicious tastes from all over the country. Of all Chinese dishes, Cantonese cuisine (粤菜) is my favourite. I fell in love with it the first time I went to China as a traveler during my summer holiday. ____62____ The Cantonese always make a dish with fresh ingredients. And Cantonese cuisine has many kinds of foods, like Shumai. People fill Shumai with many things like pork and vegetables. ____63____ It tastes very delicious with some salt. When I go to a Cantonese restaurant, Shumai is the dish that I will choose to order first. I am also very interested in Sichuan cuisine. It has a really long history from the period of the Qin Dynasty. Now Sichuan cuisine is famous all over the world. ____64____ Sichuan cuisine mainly uses different kinds of sauces (酱料). If we don’t add these sauces, the taste of Sichuan cuisine won’t be so good. ____65____ I love Chinese dishes so much. A. It is the traditional food for the Cantonese. B. Different places in China have different kinds of dishes. C. It’s not difficult to cook it. D. Even Obama enjoys it. E. Sichuan cuisine is fresh and simple. F. Cantonese cuisine is sweet and fresh. G. Some people like to post pictures of delicious food on the Internet. 【答案】61. B 62. F 63. A 64. D 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国美食的悠久历史，重点介绍了粤菜和川菜的特点、代表美食，表达了作者对中国菜的喜爱。 【61题详解】 前文“Chinese food has a long history of more than 5,000 years.”，后文“Chinese food covers a lot of delicious tastes from all over the country.”，B项“Different places in China have different kinds of dishes.”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文对不同菜系的介绍。 【62题详解】 前文“Cantonese cuisine is my favourite”，后文“The Cantonese always make a dish with fresh ingredients”，F项“Cantonese cuisine is sweet and fresh.”承接前文对粤菜的喜爱，引出粤菜的特点。 【63题详解】 前文“People fill Shumai with many things like pork and vegetables”，后文“It tastes very delicious with some salt”，A项“It is the traditional food for the Cantonese.”承接前文对烧麦的介绍，补充烧麦的属性。 【64题详解】 前文“Sichuan cuisine is famous all over the world”，后文“Sichuan cuisine mainly uses different kinds of sauces”，D项“Even Obama enjoys it.”承接前文“享誉全球”，用实例证明川菜的知名度。 【65题详解】 前文“If we don’t add these sauces, the taste of Sichuan cuisine won’t be so good”，后文“I love Chinese dishes so much”，结合语境，E项“Sichuan cuisine is fresh and simple.”是对前文川菜特点的补充，符合逻辑。 五、语法填空( 每小题1分,共10 分) 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺，语法完整。请将答案写在答题卡上。 Tune: Sunny Sand Autumn Thoughts (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Over old trees wreathed with rotten vines fly evening crows; Under a small bridge near a cottage a stream flows; On ancient road in the west wind a lean horse goes. Westward declines the sun; Far, far from home is the heartbroken one. This famous poem was ____66____ Ma Zhiyuan (1250—1321, Yuan Dynasty). He was one of the “Four Great ____67____ (master) of Yuan Opera” together with Guan Hanqing, Zheng Guangzu, and Bai Pu. The poem paints a picture of autumn. It starts by talking about old trees with dying vines, showing how seasons change ____68____ time goes by. The evening crows make noise in the scene, maybe telling us that the day is ending and night ____69____ (come). In the second line, the writer describes a ____70____ (peace) scene to us. There is a house near a small bridge and running river. This line invites the reader ____71____ (imagine) a place where nature and human life live together peacefully. The ____72____ (three) line talks about a lonely journey on an old road with a thin horse in the west wind. The thin horse is just like a traveller who continues ____73____ (he) way alone. In the final couplet, the sun sets in the west. It’s ____74____ sign that the young change into the old. (The heartbroken person, far from home, tells us the ____75____ (feel) of sadness and homesickness that usually becomes the deepest in autumn.) 【答案】66. by 67. Masters 68. as 69. is coming 70. peaceful 71. to imagine 72. third 73. his 74. a 75. feeling 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了元曲《天净沙·秋思》的经典英译，并进行了赏析。 【66题详解】 句意：这首著名的诗作出自元代马致远（1250—1321 年）。此处表示这首诗为马致远所作，介词by表示“由……创作”。 【67题详解】 句意：他与关汉卿、郑光祖、白朴并称为 “元曲四大家”。one of后接可数名词复数，master变复数为masters，对应“元曲四大家”的表述，注意此处首字母要大写。 【68题详解】 句意：它开篇描写枯藤老树，展现出四季更迭、时光流转的景象。固定搭配as time goes by意为“随着时间流逝”，as引导时间状语从句。 【69题详解】 句意：暮色中的乌鸦在景致中啼叫，仿佛在诉说白昼即将落幕，而夜晚即将来临。前半句the day is ending用现在进行时表将来，并列结构中此处表示夜晚即将来临，用is coming。 【70题详解】 句意：在第二行中，作者向我们描绘了一幅宁静的画面。修饰名词scene需要形容词，peace的形容词形式peaceful表示“宁静的”。 【71题详解】 句意：这一行让读者想象一个自然与人类生活和平共处的地方。固定搭配invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”，因此用不定式to imagine。 【72题详解】 句意：第三行描写的是古道西风瘦马，一段孤寂的旅途。前文讲了前两行诗，现在应该讲“第三行”，需要序数词，three的序数词是third。 【73题详解】 句意：这匹瘦马，恰似一位独自前行的旅人。修饰名词way需要形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是his。 【74题详解】 句意：这是年轻人向老年人转变的标志。sign是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个标志”，且sign以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a。 【75题详解】 句意：远在他乡、心碎不已的人向我们诉说着那份悲伤与思乡之情，而这种情感往往在秋日里变得最为深切。定冠词the后需要名词，此处表示悲伤思乡的情绪，feel的名词形式feeling符合语义。 六、阅读表达 根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。 Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the happier you will feel. Why is that? It’s because your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they’ll help to take care of you. Strong, healthy teeth help you grow. They also help you speak clearly. You can take care of your teeth by doing things like these: Brush your teeth twice a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And you should brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend at least three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush every three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss (牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you’ll get used to doing it. Brushing keeps your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks. 76. Everyone wants to have ________ ________. 77. Healthy teeth help you ________ and speak ________. 78. We’d better get a new toothbrush every ________ ________. 79. We have to brush our teeth ________ ________ three minutes each time. 80. To keep our teeth healthy, we should care about what we ________ and ________. 【答案】76. ①. healthy ②. teeth 77. ①. grow ②. clearly 78. ①. three ②. months 79. ①. at ②. least 80. ①. eat ②. drink 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些保护牙齿的建议。 【76题详解】 根据原文第一句“Everyone wants to have healthy teeth.”可知，每个人都希望拥有健康的牙齿，答案几乎是原文引述。 【77题详解】 根据第二段“Strong, healthy teeth help you grow. They also help you speak clearly.”可知，坚固、健康的牙齿有助于你的成长。它们还能帮助你清晰地说话，关键信息从原文直接提取。 【78题详解】 根据第三段“Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush every three months.”可知，每三个月应该换一次牙刷，关键信息从原文直接提取。 【79题详解】 根据第三段“Spend at least three minutes each time you brush.”可知，每次刷牙时至少要持续三分钟，关键信息从原文直接提取。 【80题详解】 根据第三段“You also need to care about what you eat and drink.”可知，你还需要注意自己所吃所喝的东西，关键信息从原文直接提取。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $