精品解析：河南驻马店市第三中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末素质调研英语试题

2025-2026学年秋期期末素质调研 八年级英语试卷 时间：100分钟 满分：120分 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍， 1.Who went to Qingdao with the boy? A.His friends. B.His parents C.His grandparents. 2.Where will the girl go for her holiday? A. To the park. B.To the beach C. To the mountains. 3.When will the bay clean up his room? A.After secing the movic. B. Before going to the cinema. C.After finishing his homework. 4.Wha1 is the difference between Jenny and Jessica? A. Jenny is quieter than Jessica. B. Jenny is friendher than Jessica. C. Jenny studies harder than Jessica 5.What is Henry? A.A bird. B.A dog C.A cat. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两迫。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6How will the weather be tomorrow? A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy. 7.How often does the man go hiking? A Once a month B Twice a month. C.Three times a month. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.What is the boy doing? A.Drawing. B.Reading C.Shopping. 9. What does the girl think of those shocs? A. Interesting. B.Spccial C.Useful 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.Why is the speaker worried? A. Because he often gets poor grades. B.Because he has too much homework to do. C. Because his parents compare him with others. 11.What does the speaker's father ask him to do every day? A.To do sports. B. To do housework. C.To communicate with friends. 12.How many problems does the speaker mention? A.2. B.3. C.4. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题， 13.What's the first step of making the sandwich? A. Putting butter on bread B.Cutting up the chicken C.Adding some vegetables. 14.Which vegetable does the boy dislike? A.The tomato B.The potato C.The onion. 15.Where are the two speakers? A. In the study B. In the kitchen. C.In the bedroom. 第三节 听下面一算短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍， My Dreams Dreams Finding a good 16 and living a good life. Ways ·Go to a good 17 school firstly. Keep my grades up to get into college ·Study animals and 18 in college Future Plans Work for an animal hospital to save animals in danger. Work on 19 to make our earth more beautiful. Hope I hope I can be a 20 and useful person in the future. I'm confident that I will make my dreams come true one day 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题 A Do you like banana cakes? Do you know what to need and how to make it? The following can help you. What to need (for one cake) What to do 3 bananas 2 eggs 2 spoons of baking powder (发酵粉) 1/4 spoon of baking soda (小苏打) 1/2 cup of flour (面粉) 1/2 spoon of salt 2/3 cup of sugar 1/3 cup of vegetable oil (油) Mix up the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt in a large bowl. Add the vegetable oil, add the sugar a little at a time, and beat (搅拌) it. Pour the eggs into the bowl and beat well Add the bananas a little at a time and beat some more. Pour the mixture (混合物) into the oven. Make the oven to 180°C and bake it for twenty minutes. Get the cake out of the oven, and cut it into pieces to eat! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. We don’t need _____ to make a banana cake. A. flour B. sugar C. eggs D. yogurt 2. If you want to make two banana cakes, how much salt do you need? A. 1/3 cup. B. 2/3 cup. C. 1 spoon. D. 1/2 spoon. 3. How long do we have to bake the mixture in the oven? A. 30 minutes. B. 12 minutes C. 20 minutes. D. 18 minutes. 4. Which is the right order to make the banana cake? ①Add the eggs and the bananas ②Put the mixture into the oven ③Add the vegetable oil into the bowl ④Mix up the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt into the bowl. A. ④③①② B. ④②③① C. ②①④③ D. ③②①④ 5. Where can you probably read this passage? A. Newspapers. B. A cook book C. A guidebook D. A website (网站) B What do you usually do when you feel worried or stressed (压力)? Do you think animals and plants can also be stressed? YES? NO? Try to think about this: you sit down and begin to eat a tomato. Suddenly, the tomato starts to scream (尖叫). This thing would never really happen. But a new study showed that plants make sounds when they are worried. Scientists in Israel did the study. They used ultrasonic microphones (超声波麦克风) to record the sounds of tomato plants in boxes. They listened to three groups of plants. The first two groups made sounds 30 to 50 times every hour. The third group only made sounds 3 times every hour. “When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet,” Lilach Hadany from the study team told CNN. Group 1: Not watered Group 2: Stems (茎) were cut off Group 3: Untouched Then who listens to these sounds? Scientists believe that animals may listen to the sounds. For example the sounds can tell them that the plant is stressed and not good for eating. The scientists also listened to other plants such as corn and wheat (小麦). They also made more sounds when worried. Scientists said the study can help farmers in the future. They can better take care of the crops (庄稼) by “hearing” how plants feel. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How does the writer start Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By showing imagination. 7. How often does the third group make sounds according to the text? A. 3 times every hour. B. 5 times every hour. C. 30 times every hour. D. 50 times every hour. 8. What are the tomatoes like when they are out of worry? A. Quiet. B. Bored. C. Excited. D. Noisy. 9. What does the underlined word “them” refer (指的是) to in the text？ A. The scientists. B. The animals. C. The farmers. D. The tomatoes. 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Tomato plants scream when they are eaten by animals. B. A study shows that plants make sounds when they are stressed. C. Farmers can use plant sounds to improve crop growth. D. Animals can communicate with plants through sounds C Young people enjoy different kinds of drinks, though they know how bad drinks are for their health. What about you? What will happen to you if water takes the place of all drinks? Chris Bailey, a popular blogger（博客作者）, tried this out. Here is what he has found. First, you lose weight（体重）faster. Yeah, you do! You don’t have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day! So write down your resolution on a piece of paper and put it on the wall. And you will see the result soon. Sometimes when you have to stay up late for a test, a cup of tea or coffee is usually by your side on the desk. But do you know 75 to 85 percent of your brain（大脑）is water? Nothing else! Just by drinking water, your brain can work efficiently. You may remember things quickly and well. What’s more, water washes out something bad in your body. So drinking enough water can stop you from getting old soon. If you want to look young and beautiful as long as possible, drink a glass of water right now! Keep on doing it for longer, and you will be surprised to touch your soft and clean skin（皮肤）. Lastly, you save money! How much money do you spend on coffee and juice every week? The price of water is much lower than that of other drinks. Drink 5 glasses of water every day, or spend money visiting doctors. Think about it! So, what are you waiting for? 11. Why is Chris Bailey mentioned（被提及）? A. To show he is popular. B. To describe his first try. C. To discuss his health problems. D. To take his findings as an example. 12. Which of the following is probably on the paper in Paragraph 3? A Take more exercise! B. Drink more water! C. Use the brain more! D. Save more money! 13. What does “efficiently” mean in Chinese? A. 高效地 B. 持续地 C. 主动地 D. 反复地 14. What can we learn from the text? A. 65 to 75 percent of the brain is water. B. Keeping on drinking water makes hair soft and clean. C. Staying away from drinks for 9 days helps lose weight. D. The money spent on coffee is less than that in visiting doctors. 15. What’s the structure（结构）of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Do you know an everyday hero (英雄)? Would you like to be an everyday hero? A doctor is an everyday hero. A doctor helps people when they are not well. ____16____ He also tells people to eat right so that they can be healthy, and to exercise so that they can stay strong. ____17____ It is good to know that you can call a police officer when you need help. He helps people safely cross the street. He tries his best to catch criminals quickly. A fireman is an everyday hero. He helps people when they are in danger. He climbs the ladder (梯子) to help people inside a burning (燃烧的) building. ____18____ He gives people safety education. A teacher is an everyday hero. A teacher studies and knows many things. He gives interesting classes and makes sure that you are not looking out of the window. ____19____ A real hero is not a superman who only appears in movies. ____20____ They are everyday people who show their love to others. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Can you find heroes around you? B. A police officer is an everyday hero. C. He decides what medicine they need. D. He teaches you to be an everyday hero, too. E. He also (也) helps people know the importance of safety. 三.完形填空 It was my 14th birthday and I would have the biggest party ever. The number of the ____21____ had quickly grown from seven to seventeen. Nearly every girl in my class was ____22____. When each guest excitedly ____23____ the invitation, I was especially happy. The ____24____ was full of shouts and laughter. We had just finished a game of Twister when the doorbell rang. I was so ____25____ and I could feel my face turning red, because when I ____26____ the door, there at the front door stood Sarah Westly—the quiet girl who sat next to me in music class—and she was holding a ____27____. I thought about the guest list. How did I ____28____ to invite Sarah? I remembered that I only added a name to the ____29____ when someone showed an interest in me. But Sarah had ____30____ done that. I accepted the box, a gift from Sarah, and asked her to join in the party. “I can’t ____31____”, she said. “My dad’s waiting in the car.” At that moment, I felt bad about forgetting to invite her and really wanted her to rest for some time in my room. “Thanks, but I have to go,” she said, turning ____32____ toward the door. “See you Monday.” I stood in the foyer with Sarah’s gift in my hands and an empty feeling in my heart. I didn’t open the box until the party was ____33____. Inside the small box was a ceramic (陶瓷) tabby cat. It was the best gift I had received ____34____ I didn’t like cats. Later I ____35____ that the gift looked exactly like Sarah’s cat, Seymour. I didn’t know it then, but now I realize that Sarah was my true friend. 21. A. boys B. guests C. books D. desks 22. A. invited B. invented C. showed D. suggested 23. A. made B. found C. accepted D. passed 24. A. classroom B. library C. restaurant D. living room 25. A. surprised B. angry C. proud D. sad 26. A. touched B. opened C. caught D. saw 27 A. cat B. toy C. pen D. box 28. A. forget B. stop C. hope D. choose 29. A. gift B. list C. diary D. book 30. A. still B. even C. never D. only 31. A. stand B. sing C. wait D. stay 32. A. quickly B. carefully C. finally D. early 33. A. ready B. successful C. over D. interesting 34. A. and B. so C. because D. though 35. A. took out B. thought out C. found out D. put out 四、语篇填空（每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 final I decide hard what work drive in year young Dear David, How are you doing? Do you remember we once talked about ____36____ jobs and careers (职业) we might do in the future? I’m finding it very difficult to make up ____37____ mind. My parents tell me I’m too ____38____ to be expected to know about my future. They say I can choose whatever I want to do in the end if I keep ____39____ hard at school. I’m not sure if I agree with them. I feel as if I’m the only person ____40____ my class who hasn’t got a career in mind. It’s a big ____41____ to make, but even so it’s much ____42____ than I thought. Sometimes I think I’d like to go into medicine. My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed over the next few ____43____. That sounds really interesting! Then again, I’d also love to be a racing ____44____. That’s a very interesting field too. When I’ve ____45____ made my choice, I’ll let you know. Have you decided what you want to do? Do let me know if you have. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Dear Jane, I am going to have a dinner party at Garden Restaurant on 1 February, 2025 (Saturday) ____46____ celebrate my mother’s birthday. It is a great thing ____47____ my family. As you are a good friend of us, my parents and I hope you can come. The party will start at half past six in the evening. ____48____ will be a small concert. A band will perform some popular and classical (古典的) songs at first. Then two 11-year-old boys will have ____49____ talent show. At around eight o’clock, we will start our dinner. We can talk ____50____ laugh during the dinner, then we will take some photos together. Every friend can get a red hat before leaving. I know you’re always busy these days, but I hope you can make it. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 [Susia is watching something on her phone.] A: Hi, Susia. How quiet you are! _________51_________? B: Oh, I’m watching an interesting video. A: _________52_________? B: It tells about the connection of culture and technology. A: How? _________53_________? B: Of course. People use the new technology to repair (修补) valuable ancient books and make some difficult knowledge (知识) easy to understand. A: Wow! _________54_________. What else? I am quite interested in it. B: And people create some smart robots to spread (传播) traditional Chinese culture. A: _________55_________? B: Smart robots can do kungfu. A: Sounds amazing! It is the technology that makes all this possible. And it is really great to connect technology with Chinese culture. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 我们无法改变过去，却能用勤奋和智慧创造美好的未来。亲爱的同学，你对未来的生活有怎样的期待呢？请以“My Life in Fifteen Years”为题写一篇英语短文，畅想自己未来的生活。 要点： （1）想象你15年后会从事什么职业； （2）想象你15年后的生活会是什么样子； （3）为了过上想要的生活，你现在该怎么做。 要求： （1）内容必须包括提示信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数100左右。 My Life in Fifteen Years ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年秋期期末素质调研 八年级英语试卷 时间：100分钟 满分：120分 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍， 1.Who went to Qingdao with the boy? A.His friends. B.His parents C.His grandparents. 2.Where will the girl go for her holiday? A. To the park. B.To the beach C. To the mountains. 3.When will the bay clean up his room? A.After secing the movic. B. Before going to the cinema. C.After finishing his homework. 4.Wha1 is the difference between Jenny and Jessica? A. Jenny is quieter than Jessica. B. Jenny is friendher than Jessica. C. Jenny studies harder than Jessica 5.What is Henry? A.A bird. B.A dog C.A cat. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两迫。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.How will the weather be tomorrow? A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy. 7.How often does the man go hiking? A Once a month B Twice a month. C.Three times a month. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.What is the boy doing? A.Drawing. B.Reading C.Shopping. 9 What does the girl think of those shocs? A. Interesting. B.Spccial C.Useful 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.Why is the speaker worried? A. Because he often gets poor grades. B.Because he has too much homework to do. C. Because his parents compare him with others. 11.What does the speaker's father ask him to do every day? A.To do sports. B. To do housework. C.To communicate with friends. 12.How many problems does the speaker mention? A.2. B.3. C.4. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题， 13.What's the first step of making the sandwich? A. Putting butter on bread B.Cutting up the chicken C.Adding some vegetables. 14.Which vegetable does the boy dislike? A.The tomato B.The potato C.The onion. 15.Where are the two speakers? A. In the study B. In the kitchen. C.In the bedroom. 第三节 听下面一算短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍， My Dreams Dreams Finding a good 16 and living a good life. Ways ·Go to a good 17 school firstly. Keep my grades up to get into college ·Study animals and 18 in college Future Plans Work for an animal hospital to save animals in danger. Work on 19 to make our earth more beautiful. Hope I hope I can be a 20 and useful person in the future. I'm confident that I will make my dreams come true one day. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题 A Do you like banana cakes? Do you know what to need and how to make it? The following can help you. What to need (for one cake) What to do 3 bananas 2 eggs 2 spoons of baking powder (发酵粉) 1/4 spoon of baking soda (小苏打) 1/2 cup of flour (面粉) 1/2 spoon of salt 2/3 cup of sugar 1/3 cup of vegetable oil (油) Mix up the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt in a large bowl. Add the vegetable oil, add the sugar a little at a time, and beat (搅拌) it. Pour the eggs into the bowl and beat well Add the bananas a little at a time and beat some more. Pour the mixture (混合物) into the oven. Make the oven to 180°C and bake it for twenty minutes. Get the cake out of the oven, and cut it into pieces to eat! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. We don’t need _____ to make a banana cake. A. flour B. sugar C. eggs D. yogurt 2. If you want to make two banana cakes, how much salt do you need? A. 1/3 cup. B. 2/3 cup. C. 1 spoon. D. 1/2 spoon. 3. How long do we have to bake the mixture in the oven? A. 30 minutes. B. 12 minutes C. 20 minutes. D. 18 minutes. 4. Which is the right order to make the banana cake? ①Add the eggs and the bananas ②Put the mixture into the oven ③Add the vegetable oil into the bowl ④Mix up the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt into the bowl. A. ④③①② B. ④②③① C. ②①④③ D. ③②①④ 5. Where can you probably read this passage? A. Newspapers. B. A cook book C. A guidebook D. A website (网站) 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份烘焙指南，以表格形式详细列出了制作一个香蕉蛋糕所需的食材及具体步骤。 【1题详解】 表格“What to need (for one cake)”部分，列出的食材有3根香蕉、2个鸡蛋、发酵粉、小苏打、面粉、盐、糖、植物油。yogurt（酸奶）未提及。 【2题详解】 表格“What to need (for one cake)”部分中说制作一个蛋糕需要1/2 spoon of salt即 (1/2 勺)盐；制作两个蛋糕则需要1/2×2=1 spoon (1勺)。 【3题详解】 根据“What to do”部分的倒数第二行：“Make the oven to 180°C and bake it for twenty minutes.”，可知烘烤时间为20分钟。 【4题详解】 据What to do部分的步骤排序： 第一步是混合碗中的面粉、发酵粉、小苏打和盐，对应④；第二步加入植物油，对应③；第三步加入鸡蛋，之后加入香蕉搅拌，对应①；最后将混合物倒入烤箱烘烤，对应②，正确顺序为④③①②。故选A。 【5题详解】 本文内容是关于烘焙食品的食材和步骤，属于烹饪指导类文章，最有可能出自A cook book（烹饪书）。对应选项B。 B What do you usually do when you feel worried or stressed (压力)? Do you think animals and plants can also be stressed? YES? NO? Try to think about this: you sit down and begin to eat a tomato. Suddenly, the tomato starts to scream (尖叫). This thing would never really happen. But a new study showed that plants make sounds when they are worried. Scientists in Israel did the study. They used ultrasonic microphones (超声波麦克风) to record the sounds of tomato plants in boxes. They listened to three groups of plants. The first two groups made sounds 30 to 50 times every hour. The third group only made sounds 3 times every hour. “When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet,” Lilach Hadany from the study team told CNN. Group 1: Not watered Group 2: Stems (茎) were cut off Group 3: Untouched Then who listens to these sounds? Scientists believe that animals may listen to the sounds. For example, the sounds can tell them that the plant is stressed and not good for eating. The scientists also listened to other plants such as corn and wheat (小麦). They also made more sounds when worried. Scientists said the study can help farmers in the future. They can better take care of the crops (庄稼) by “hearing” how plants feel. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How does the writer start Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By showing imagination. 7. How often does the third group make sounds according to the text? A. 3 times every hour. B. 5 times every hour. C. 30 times every hour. D. 50 times every hour. 8. What are the tomatoes like when they are out of worry? A. Quiet. B. Bored. C. Excited. D. Noisy. 9. What does the underlined word “them” refer (指的是) to in the text？ A. The scientists. B. The animals. C. The farmers. D. The tomatoes. 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Tomato plants scream when they are eaten by animals. B. A study shows that plants make sounds when they are stressed. C. Farmers can use plant sounds to improve crop growth. D. Animals can communicate with plants through sounds 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项以色列科学家开展的新研究，研究发现植物在处于压力中时会发出更多声音，无压力的植物则十分安静，该研究未来可以帮助农民更好地照料作物。 【6题详解】 第二段开头作者让读者设想“吃番茄时番茄突然尖叫”的场景，属于通过展现想象引入话题，并非讲故事、列数字或提问题。 【7题详解】 第三段“The third group only made sounds 3 times every hour.”明确说明第三组未被触碰的番茄每小时仅发出3次声音。 【8题详解】 第三段“When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet,”文中明确说明完全没有压力的番茄十分安静，实际对应形容词quiet（安静的），符合文意。 【9题详解】 第四段“Scientists believe that animals may listen to the sounds. For example, the sounds can tell them that the plant is stressed and not good for eating.”可知，科学家认为动物会听见植物发出的这些声音，这些声音可以告诉动物这株植物有压力，不适合食用，因此them指代前文的animals。 【10题详解】 通读全文，文章核心围绕一项新研究展开，核心结论是植物处于压力下会发出声音。B项符合文章核心大意。 C Young people enjoy different kinds of drinks, though they know how bad drinks are for their health. What about you? What will happen to you if water takes the place of all drinks? Chris Bailey, a popular blogger（博客作者）, tried this out. Here is what he has found. First, you lose weight（体重）faster. Yeah, you do! You don’t have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day! So write down your resolution on a piece of paper and put it on the wall. And you will see the result soon. Sometimes when you have to stay up late for a test, a cup of tea or coffee is usually by your side on the desk. But do you know 75 to 85 percent of your brain（大脑）is water? Nothing else! Just by drinking water, your brain can work efficiently. You may remember things quickly and well. What’s more, water washes out something bad in your body. So drinking enough water can stop you from getting old soon. If you want to look young and beautiful as long as possible, drink a glass of water right now! Keep on doing it for longer, and you will be surprised to touch your soft and clean skin（皮肤）. Lastly, you save money! How much money do you spend on coffee and juice every week? The price of water is much lower than that of other drinks. Drink 5 glasses of water every day, or spend money visiting doctors. Think about it! So, what are you waiting for? 11. Why is Chris Bailey mentioned（被提及）? A. To show he is popular. B. To describe his first try. C. To discuss his health problems. D. To take his findings as an example. 12. Which of the following is probably on the paper in Paragraph 3? A. Take more exercise! B. Drink more water! C. Use the brain more! D. Save more money! 13 What does “efficiently” mean in Chinese? A. 高效地 B. 持续地 C. 主动地 D. 反复地 14. What can we learn from the text? A. 65 to 75 percent of the brain is water. B. Keeping on drinking water makes hair soft and clean. C. Staying away from drinks for 9 days helps lose weight. D. The money spent on coffee is less than that in visiting doctors. 15 What’s the structure（结构）of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过一位博主的试验发现介绍了喝水的好处。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Chris Bailey, a popular blogger（博客作者）, tried this out. Here is what he has found. ”可知是要以他的发现为例。故选D。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You don’t have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day! So write down your resolution on a piece of paper and put it on the wall. And you will see the result soon.”可知减轻体重与远离饮料有关，说明喝水代替喝饮料有助于减重，因此在写下决心的纸上应是出现“Drink more water!”。故选B。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Just by drinking water, your brain can work efficiently. You may remember things quickly and well.”可知，喝水后你可以记得更快更清楚，说明此处是指通过喝水，大脑能够更加高效地工作。efficiently意为“高效地”。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, you lose weight（体重）faster. Yeah, you do!You don’t have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day!So write down your resolution on a piece of paper and put it on the wall. And you will see the result soon. ”可知9天远离饮料有助于减重。故选C。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“What will happen to you if water takes the place of all drinks? ”可知第一段引出文章话题。第二段是引出下文的发现内容。第三、四、五、六段主要是讲述四条发现。第七段催促读者赶紧行动起来。故选D。 D Do you know an everyday hero (英雄)? Would you like to be an everyday hero? A doctor is an everyday hero. A doctor helps people when they are not well. ____16____ He also tells people to eat right so that they can be healthy, and to exercise so that they can stay strong. ____17____ It is good to know that you can call a police officer when you need help. He helps people safely cross the street. He tries his best to catch criminals quickly. A fireman is an everyday hero. He helps people when they are in danger. He climbs the ladder (梯子) to help people inside a burning (燃烧的) building. ____18____ He gives people safety education. A teacher is an everyday hero. A teacher studies and knows many things. He gives interesting classes and makes sure that you are not looking out of the window. ____19____ A real hero is not a superman who only appears in movies. ____20____ They are everyday people who show their love to others. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Can you find heroes around you? B. A police officer is an everyday hero. C. He decides what medicine they need. D. He teaches you to be an everyday hero, too. E. He also (也) helps people know the importance of safety. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了平民英雄们。 【16题详解】 根据前文的“A doctor is an everyday hero”可知，空缺处应该填的是和医生相关的内容，选项C“他决定他们需要使用什么样的药”最符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据后文的“It is good to know that you can call a police officer when you need help”可知，空缺处应该填的是和警察相关的内容，选项B“警察也是平民英雄”最符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据前文的“A fireman is an everyday hero”和后文的“He gives people safety education”可知，空缺处应该填的是和消防员以及安全相关的内容，选项E“他 (消防员) 也帮助人们知道安全的重要性”最符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据前文的“A teacher is an everyday hero”可知，空缺处应该填的是和老师相关的内容，选项D“他教你也成为一名平民英雄”最符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据前文的“A real hero is not a superman who only appears in movies”可知，空缺处应该填的是和现实生活中的平民英雄相关的内容，选项A“你可以发现身边的英雄吗”最符合语境，故选A。 三.完形填空 It was my 14th birthday and I would have the biggest party ever. The number of the ____21____ had quickly grown from seven to seventeen. Nearly every girl in my class was ____22____. When each guest excitedly ____23____ the invitation, I was especially happy. The ____24____ was full of shouts and laughter. We had just finished a game of Twister when the doorbell rang. I was so ____25____ and I could feel my face turning red, because when I ____26____ the door, there at the front door stood Sarah Westly—the quiet girl who sat next to me in music class—and she was holding a ____27____. I thought about the guest list. How did I ____28____ to invite Sarah? I remembered that I only added a name to the ____29____ when someone showed an interest in me. But Sarah had ____30____ done that. I accepted the box, a gift from Sarah, and asked her to join in the party. “I can’t ____31____”, she said. “My dad’s waiting in the car.” At that moment, I felt bad about forgetting to invite her and really wanted her to rest for some time in my room. “Thanks, but I have to go,” she said, turning ____32____ toward the door. “See you Monday.” I stood in the foyer with Sarah’s gift in my hands and an empty feeling in my heart. I didn’t open the box until the party was ____33____. Inside the small box was a ceramic (陶瓷) tabby cat. It was the best gift I had received ____34____ I didn’t like cats. Later I ____35____ that the gift looked exactly like Sarah’s cat, Seymour. I didn’t know it then, but now I realize that Sarah was my true friend. 21. A. boys B. guests C. books D. desks 22. A. invited B. invented C. showed D. suggested 23. A. made B. found C. accepted D. passed 24. A. classroom B. library C. restaurant D. living room 25. A. surprised B. angry C. proud D. sad 26. A. touched B. opened C. caught D. saw 27. A. cat B. toy C. pen D. box 28. A. forget B. stop C. hope D. choose 29. A. gift B. list C. diary D. book 30. A. still B. even C. never D. only 31. A. stand B. sing C. wait D. stay 32. A. quickly B. carefully C. finally D. early 33. A. ready B. successful C. over D. interesting 34. A. and B. so C. because D. though 35. A. took out B. thought out C. found out D. put out 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者庆祝14岁的生日，邀请了很多朋友来参加聚会，但忘了邀请Sarah Westly，她却亲自送了礼物。作者认为这是她收到的最好的礼物，Sarah也成为她真正的朋友。 【21题详解】 句意：客人的人数很快从7人增加到17人。 boys男孩；guests客人；books书；desks书桌。根据前句“It was my 14th birthday and I would have the biggest party ever.”可知，应是客人的人数很快从7人增加到17人。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我们班几乎每个女孩都被邀请了。 invited邀请；invented发明；showed展示；suggested建议。根据前文要举行生日聚会，应是邀请别人参加。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：当每个客人都兴奋地接受邀请时，我特别高兴。 made制造；found发现；accepted接受；passed传递。根据后句“I was especially happy.”可知，应是每个客人都接受了邀请。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：客厅里充满了喊声和笑声。 classroom教室；library图书馆；restaurant饭店；living room客厅。根据下文的“when the doorbell rang.”可知，是在家里举办的聚会，应是客厅里充满了喊声和笑声。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我是那么惊讶，我能感觉到我的脸变红了，因为当我打开门时，前门站着一个安静的女孩莎拉·韦斯特，她手里拿着一个盒子。 surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；proud自豪的；sad伤心的。根据下文的“I thought about the guest list. How did I…to invite Sarah?”可知，作者忘记邀请Sarah Westly，而她却带着礼物来了，故作者应是感到惊讶。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我是那么惊讶，我能感觉到我的脸变红了，因为当我打开门时，前门站着一个安静的女孩莎拉·韦斯特，她手里拿着一个盒子。 touched触摸；opened打开；caught抓住；saw看见。根据“there at the front door stood Sarah Westly”和语境可知，只有打开门才能看到Sarah Westly。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我是那么惊讶，我能感觉到我的脸变红了，因为当我打开门时，前门站着一个安静的女孩莎拉·韦斯特，她手里拿着一个盒子。 cat猫；toy玩具；pen钢笔；box盒子。根据下文“I accepted the box, a gift from Sarah, and asked her to join in the party.”可知，应是她手里拿着一个盒子。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：我怎么忘了邀请Sarah？ forget忘记；stop停止；hope希望；choose选择。根据前文“and I could feel my face turning red”可知，应是忘了邀请Sarah。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我记得只有当有人对我表现出兴趣时我才将名字添加到名单中。 gift礼物；list清单；diary日记；box盒子。根据前文“I thought about the guest list.”可知，此处指的是客人名单。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：但Sarah从来没有这样做过。 still还；even甚至；never从不；only仅仅、只。根据上句“I remembered that I only added a name to the…when someone showed an interest in me.”和“but”的提示可知，应是Sarah从来没有感兴趣过。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：她说：“我不能留下来。” stand站立；sing唱歌；wait等待；stay停留。根据后句“My dad’s waiting in the car.”可知，应是不能留下来。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：她说着：“谢谢，但我得走了”，急忙转身向门口走去。 quickly快地；carefully仔细地；finally最后；early早。根据前句“Thanks, but I have to go,”可知，应是急忙转身向门口走去。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：直到聚会结束我才打开盒子。 ready准备好的；successful成功的；over结束；interesting有趣的。not…until…意为“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句，故应是直到聚会结束才打开盒子。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：这是我收到的最好的礼物，虽然我不喜欢猫。 and并且；so所以；because因为；though虽然。分析空前后句意可知，空处的连词是引导让步状语从句，应用though，意为“虽然”。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：后来我发现这个礼物和Sarah的猫Seymour长得一模一样。 took out取出；thought out想出；found out发现、查明；put out熄灭。根据宾语从句“that the gift looked exactly like Sarah’s cat, Seymour.”的句意可知，动词短语应用found out，意为“发现”。故选C。 四、语篇填空（每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 final I decide hard what work drive in year young Dear David, How are you doing? Do you remember we once talked about ____36____ jobs and careers (职业) we might do in the future? I’m finding it very difficult to make up ____37____ mind. My parents tell me I’m too ____38____ to be expected to know about my future. They say I can choose whatever I want to do in the end if I keep ____39____ hard at school. I’m not sure if I agree with them. I feel as if I’m the only person ____40____ my class who hasn’t got a career in mind. It’s a big ____41____ to make, but even so it’s much ____42____ than I thought. Sometimes I think I’d like to go into medicine. My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed over the next few ____43____. That sounds really interesting! Then again, I’d also love to be a racing ____44____. That’s a very interesting field too. When I’ve ____45____ made my choice, I’ll let you know. Have you decided what you want to do? Do let me know if you have. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】36. what 37. my 38. young 39. working 40. in 41. decision 42. harder 43. years 44. driver 45. finally 【解析】 【导语】本文是李华写给David的一封信，信中李华分享了自己对未来职业选择的迷茫与思考，同时提到了父母的建议和自己感兴趣的方向。 【36题详解】 句意：你还记得我们曾经谈论过未来可能从事的什么样的工作和职业吗？what在此作定语，修饰jobs and careers，表示 “什么样的”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：我发现很难下定决心。make up one’s mind是固定搭配，意为 “下定决心”，主语是I，对应形容词性物主代词my。 【38题详解】 句意：我的父母告诉我，我太年轻了，还不被期望了解自己的未来。too + 形容词 + to do sth. 是固定结构，意为 “太……而不能……”，young表示 “年轻的”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：他们说如果我在学校一直努力学习，最终我可以选择任何我想做的事。keep doing sth.是固定结构，意为 “持续做某事”，work hard表示 “努力学习”，固定搭配，此处用动名词working。 【40题详解】 句意：我觉得我好像是班上唯一一个没有职业规划的人。in my class是固定搭配，意为 “在我的班里”，in 表示 “在……范围内”。 【41题详解】 句意：这是一个重大的决定，但即便如此，它比我想象的要难得多。此处指做选择是一个重大决定，a后接名词单数，decide“决定”是动词，此处需用名词形式decision。 【42题详解】 句意：这是一个重大的决定，但即便如此，它比我想象的要难得多。由than可知用比较级，此处表示比想象中更难，用hard的比较级harder。 【43题详解】 句意：我的老师认为中医在未来几年会有很大的发展。few后接可数名词复数，此处表示接下来几年，用year的复数形式years。 【44题详解】 句意：不过，我也很想成为一名赛车手。a racing driver 表示 “一名赛车手”，drive是动词，此处需用名词 driver（驾驶员）。 【45题详解】 句意：当我最终做出选择时，我会告诉你的。此处修饰动词made，用final的副词形式finally，表示最终，符合语义。 第二节 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Dear Jane, I am going to have a dinner party at Garden Restaurant on 1 February 2025 (Saturday) ____46____ celebrate my mother’s birthday. It is a great thing ____47____ my family. As you are a good friend of us, my parents and I hope you can come. The party will start at half past six in the evening. ____48____ will be a small concert. A band will perform some popular and classical (古典的) songs at first. Then two 11-year-old boys will have ____49____ talent show. At around eight o’clock, we will start our dinner. We can talk ____50____ laugh during the dinner, then we will take some photos together. Every friend can get a red hat before leaving. I know you’re always busy these days, but I hope you can make it. 【答案】46. to 47. for 48. There 49. a 50. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封邀请函。作者写信邀请朋友简参加为她母亲举办的生日晚宴。信中详细介绍了晚宴的时间、地点、活动安排，并表达了对朋友的期待。 【46题详解】 句意：我将于2025年2月1日（星期六）在花园餐厅举办一场晚宴，以庆祝我母亲的生日。空格后是动词原形“celebrate”，此处需要填入一个词来表示目的。不定式“to + 动词原形”作目的状语。 47题详解】 句意：这对我的家人来说是一件大事。空格前是“It is a great thing”，空格后是“my family”，此处需要填入一个介词来表示“对……而言”。介词“for”有“对……来说”的含义，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：将会有一个小型音乐会。空格位于句首，且后接“will be”，此处需要一个词来引导一个表示“存在”的句型。固定句型“There be”意为“有”，其将来时态为“There will be”。句首单词首字母大写。 【49题详解】 句意：然后两个11岁的男孩将会有一个才艺表演。空格后是单数可数名词短语“talent show”，此处需要填入一个冠词。由于“talent”以辅音音素开头，应使用不定冠词“a”来表示“一个”。 【50题详解】 句意：我们可以在晚餐期间谈笑风生，然后我们将一起拍些照片。空格连接“talk”和“laugh”两个并列的动词，表示同时进行的两个动作。并列连词“and”意为“和，并且”，符合语境。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 [Susia is watching something on her phone.] A: Hi, Susia. How quiet you are! _________51_________? B: Oh, I’m watching an interesting video. A: _________52_________? B: It tells about the connection of culture and technology. A: How? _________53_________? B: Of course. People use the new technology to repair (修补) valuable ancient books and make some difficult knowledge (知识) easy to understand. A: Wow! _________54_________. What else? I am quite interested in it. B: And people create some smart robots to spread (传播) traditional Chinese culture. A: _________55_________? B: Smart robots can do kungfu. A: Sounds amazing! It is the technology that makes all this possible. And it is really great to connect technology with Chinese culture. 【答案】51. What are you doing/watching /What are you busy with 52. What is it about/What is the video about /What does the video tell /What’s the topic of the video 53. Can you give me an example /Can you tell me more about it /Would you mind giving me an example /Would you give me an example to explain 54. Sounds interesting/great/good /Great /Cool /Nice /Wonderful /I can’t believe it /It’s really surprising 55. What can they do 【解析】 【导语】本文是Susia和朋友的对话，Susia正在看一个关于文化与科技结合的视频，朋友围绕视频内容、具体案例、智能机器人的作用等展开提问，两人交流了科技助力传统文化传播的相关内容。 【51题详解】 Susia后续回答 “Oh, I’m watching an interesting video.（哦，我正在看一个有趣的视频）”，所以此处朋友的话需要询问 Susia正在做什么，用 “What are you doing/watching /What are you busy with（你在做什么 / 看什么 / 在忙什么）” 衔接，符合日常打招呼后询问对方行为的交际逻辑。 【52题详解】 Susia回应 “It tells about the connection of culture and technology.（它讲的是文化和科技的联系）”，所以此处朋友的话需要询问视频的主题/内容，用 “What is it about /What is the video about /What does the video tell /What’s the topic of the video（它是关于什么的 / 这个视频是关于什么的 / 视频讲了什么 / 视频的主题是什么）” 提问，自然引出对视频内容的介绍。 【53题详解】 Susia后续用 “People use the new technology to repair valuable ancient books and make some difficult knowledge easy to understand.（人们用新技术修补珍贵的古籍，让难懂的知识更容易理解）” 举例说明，所以此处朋友的话需要请求对方举例/详细解释，用 “Can you give me an example /Can you tell me more about it /Would you mind giving me an example /Would you give me an example to explain（你能举个例子吗 / 能多跟我讲讲吗 / 介意给我举个例子吗 / 能给我举个例子解释一下吗）” 提问，符合对话中 “询问原理→请求举例” 的逻辑。 【54题详解】 朋友听完Susia的举例后，需要表达感受，同时用“What else? I am quite interested in it.（还有吗？我对此很感兴趣）” 引出后续内容，所以此处用 “Sounds interesting/great/good /Great /Cool /Nice /Wonderful /I can’t believe it /It’s really surprising（听起来很有趣/很棒/太酷了/太精彩了/我不敢相信/真的很惊喜）” 这类感叹语衔接，符合对话中对内容的正向反馈逻辑。 【55题详解】 Susia回答“Smart robots can do kungfu.（智能机器人会功夫）”，所以此处朋友的话需要询问智能机器人能做什么，用 “What can they do（它们能做什么）” 提问，对应下文对机器人能力的介绍，符合对话逻辑。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 我们无法改变过去，却能用勤奋和智慧创造美好的未来。亲爱的同学，你对未来的生活有怎样的期待呢？请以“My Life in Fifteen Years”为题写一篇英语短文，畅想自己未来的生活。 要点： （1）想象你15年后会从事什么职业； （2）想象你15年后的生活会是什么样子； （3）为了过上想要的生活，你现在该怎么做。 要求： （1）内容必须包括提示信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数100左右。 My Life in Fifteen Years ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My Life in Fifteen Years Have you ever imagined the future? In fifteen years, I think I will be a doctor in a modern hospital. It is my dream to save patients’ lives. As for my daily life, I will live in a big apartment with my family. We will have a happy life. On weekends, I will drive my car to the countryside to enjoy the fresh air and relax. I might also travel to different countries to experience different cultures. To achieve these goals, I must take action now. I should study hard to get into a good medical university and exercise to keep fit. I believe my future will be bright. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文 ②时态：描述15年后的生活和职业主要使用“一般将来时”；阐述现在的行动计划使用“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不得遗漏，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，设想15年后自己的职业，并说明原因； 第二步：描述未来的生活图景。包括和家人住在美丽的城市，周末去乡村放松以及出国旅行体验文化； 第三步：回归现实，阐述为了实现梦想现在需要努力学习和锻炼身体，最后表达信心。 [亮点词汇] ①imagine想象 ②modern现代的 ③relax放松 ④take action采取行动 ⑤achieve实现 [高分句型] ①It is my dream to save patients’ lives. (it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语) ②To achieve these goals, I must take action now. (动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $