精品解析：山东威海市环翠区联考2026-2027学年度第一学期期中质量检测七年级英语试题

2026—2027学年度第一学期期中质量检测 七年级英语试题 一．单项选择（共10题，计10分） 1. —Look out of the window! It ______. —Yes. It ______ here every winter. A. is snowing; snows B. snows; is snowing C. is snowing; is snowing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——向窗外看！天正在下雪。——是的。这里每年冬天都下雪。 考查动词时态。is snowing正在下雪，是现在进行时；snows下雪，是一般现在时第三人称单数形式。“Look out of the window!”表明看窗外这个当下的动作，强调此刻正在发生的事情，所以第一个空格用现在进行时“is snowing”；“every winter”表示每年冬天，是习惯性、经常性的动作，要用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，所以第二个空格用“snows”。 故选A。 2. —Amy, can I use your tablet? —I’m afraid you can’t. I ________ on it. A. work B. don’t work C. am working 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——埃米，我能用一下你的平板电脑吗？——恐怕不行，我正在用它工作。 work一般现在时；don’t work一般现在时否定；am working现在进行时。根据答句“I’m afraid you can’t.”可知，我此刻正在用它工作，需用现在进行时，应填am working。 3. —When________ your brother ________ Tianjin?—The day before yesterday. A. did; left B. did; leave C. was; left 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你哥哥什么时候离开天津的？——前天。 did作助动词，构成疑问句或者否定句；was是be的过去式；leave动词原形；left动词过去式或者过去分词。根据答语“The day before yesterday.”可知，动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时。实义动词leave构成疑问句需借助助动词did，其后动词用原形leave。 4. —How is the weather there? —________ I am sunbathing at the beach. A. Let’s go. B. It’s snowy. C. It’s hot. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那里的天气怎么样？——天气很热。我正在海滩上晒日光浴。 Let’s go.我们走吧；It’s snowy.下雪了；It’s hot.天气很热。根据答语后句“I am sunbathing at the beach.”，说明当地天气炎热。应填It’s hot. 5. —Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. I ________ a football match. —OK. I’ll ring you up later. A. watch B. watched C. am watching 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我听不清楚。我正在看一场足球比赛。——好的。我过会儿给你打电话。 考查现在进行时。根据“I can’t hear you clearly. I ... a football match.”可知，说话人因为正在看球赛，所以没有听清对方所说的话，所以应使用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”，主语为Ⅰ，be用am。故选C。 6. —Excuse me, what time will the concert start? —Well, in fact you are late. It ________ 20 minutes ago. A. starts B. started C. is start 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，音乐会将在什么时候开始？——嗯，事实上你迟到了。它20分钟前就开始了。 根据时间状语“20 minutes ago”可知，动作发生在过去，句子时态用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式started。 7. —Hello? May I speak to Mike, please? —Hi, Tom! This is Mike’s mum. He’s in the kitchen. ________ I’ll get him. A. What’s up? B. Speak, please. C. Hold on, please. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——喂？请问迈克在吗？——嗨，汤姆！我是迈克的妈妈。他在厨房。请稍等，我去叫他。 What’s up?怎么了？Speak, please. 请讲。Hold on, please. 请稍等。根据“He’s in the kitchen. ... I’ll get him.”可知接电话者需要让对方等待去叫迈克。 8. I used to ________ up late, but now I’m used to ________ up early. A. stay; getting B. staying; get C. staying; getting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我过去常常熬夜，但现在我习惯了早起。 used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形；be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，后接动名词。第一空应填动词原形stay，第二空应填动名词getting。 9. —I think understanding traffic signs is very important for everyone. —________. It can help us keep safe. A. That’s all right B. Good idea C. I agree 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为理解交通标志对每个人来说都非常重要。——我同意。它能帮助我们保持安全。 That’s all right没关系；Good idea好主意；I agree我同意。根据“I think understanding traffic signs is very important for everyone.”和“It can help us keep safe.”可知，对方提出了观点，且说话人赞同对方的观点，C项符合语境。 10. The mother bird ________ three eggs in the nest yesterday. A. lay B. laid C. lied 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：鸟妈妈昨天在鸟巢里下了三个蛋。 lay产卵；放置（原形）；laid产卵；放置（lay的过去式）；lied撒谎（lie的过去式）。根据时间标志词“yesterday”可知，本句描述过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时，lay表示“下蛋”时，过去式为laid。 二．完形填空（共10小题，计10分） In a small town, there lived a potter (陶艺家). Every day his donkey (驴子) carried soil (泥土) from the field to his house. The potter often ____11____ under a tree on the way after he tied (系) his donkey nearby (附近). One day, the potter forgot to take the rope (绳子). With it he usually tied the donkey every day. When he reached (到达) the tree, he thought, “How do I tie this donkey today? He might run away ____12____ I sleep.” Just then a man was passing by. The potter told him ____13____ the problem was, and the man said, “Take the donkey where you tie him every day. ____14____ to tie him with an imaginary (想象的) rope. I am sure he won’t ____15____.” The potter did what the man said. He left the donkey and went to take a short sleep. When he woke up, to ____16____ surprise, he found the donkey standing in the ____17____ place. Soon the potter began to leave for home. But the donkey did not ____18____. “What is wrong with this donkey?” thought the potter. ____19____, the potter saw the man again. He told the man about what the donkey did. The man said, “You tied up the donkey, ____20____ did you untie (解开) him?” The potter went and pretended to untie the rope. Then the donkey was ready to leave for home. 11. A. worked B. rested C. read 12. A. how B. because C. if 13. A. when B. while C. what 14. A. Promise B. Pretend C. Make 15. A. run away B. lie down C. stand up 16. A. his B. him C. he 17. A. different B. wrong C. same 18. A. sleep B. move C. eat 19. A. Early B. Later C. After 20. A. and B. so C. but 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位陶艺家忘记带绳子，在一位男子的建议下，假装拴驴和解绳，成功让驴停留和回家的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：陶艺家把驴子拴在附近之后，常常在路上的一棵树下休息。 后文提到sleep“睡觉”，可知他会在树下休息。应选用rested，表示“休息”。worked工作，read阅读，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：如果我睡着了，它可能会跑掉。 根据前后分句的逻辑，是假设条件关系。应选用if，表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。how怎样，because因为，逻辑不符。 【13题详解】 句意：陶艺家告诉他问题是什么，然后这个人说：“把驴子带到你每天拴它的地方”。 根据句子结构，此处为宾语从句，从句缺少表事物的表语，用来指代“问题的内容”。应选用what，表示“什么”。 when什么时候、while当…… 时候，不能指代问题内容。 【14题详解】 句意：假装用一根想象中的绳子把它绑起来。 后文提到an imaginary rope“想象的绳子”，可知是假装拴绳子。应选用Pretend，表示“假装”。Promise承诺，Make制作，和想象的语境不符。 【15题详解】 句意：我确信他不会逃跑。 呼应上文“he might run away”的担心，应选用run away，表示“逃跑”。lie down躺下，stand up站起来，不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：当他醒来，令他惊讶的是，他发现驴子站在原地。 固定搭配to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，one’s用形容词性物主代词。应选用his，形容词性物主代词。him宾格，he主格，都不能修饰名词surprise。 【17题详解】 句意：当他醒来，令他惊讶的是，他发现驴子站在原地。 驴子没有跑，还在原来的位置。应选用same，表示“相同的”。different不同的，wrong错误的，和文意不符。 【18题详解】 句意：但是驴没有动。 后文陶艺家疑惑，说明驴子不动，不肯跟着回家。应选用move，表示“移动、动身”。sleep睡觉，eat吃，不符合准备回家的场景。 【19题详解】 句意：后来，陶艺家又看见了那个人。 按照故事发展顺序，这件事发生在驴子不肯动之后。应选用Later，表示“后来”。After后面需要接宾语。 【20题详解】 句意：那个人说：“你把驴拴起来了，但你把它解开了吗？” 前后分句是转折关系：做了拴的动作，却没有做解开的动作。应选用but，表示“但是”。and并且，so所以，不表达转折。 三．阅读理解（共20小题，计25分） A It is Saturday today. Steven doesn’t need to go to school. But he and his classmates still meet at the school gate (大门) at 8:00 in the morning. Why? Because they have to go to the City Park. They take a bus and get to the park at 8:30 a. m. At 9 o’clock, the students are giving a concert. Steven is playing the piano. He can play the piano well. Diana, Steven’s deskmate, is singing an English song. Jenny is good at playing the violin, so she is playing the violin. And David is playing the drums. Many people in the park are listening to music. Why do the children give this concert? They don’t do it for fun. They do it for Nick, a boy in their class. Nick is ill in hospital. So the students want to help him. They give this concert to raise money for Nick. They hope Nick can get well and come back to school early. 21. Where do the students meet? A. At the school gate. B. At the City Park. C. At Steven’s home. 22. What is Steven doing at 9:00 a.m. ? A. He is singing an English song. B. He is playing the violin. C. He is playing the piano. 23. Which word can best describe (描述) the students? A. Sad. B. Kind. C. Happy. 24. Why do the children give this concert? A. Because they want to raise money for Nick. B. Because they like to play music very much. C. Because they want to make money to buy toys. 25. What can we know from the passage? A. Many people in the park don’t like the music. B. Children raise money for themselves. C. Children hope Nick will be well again soon. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Steven和同学们周六在学校门口集合，去城市公园举办音乐会为生病的同学Nick筹款的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But he and his classmates still meet at the school gate (大门) at 8:00 in the morning.”可知，学生们在学校门口集合。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At 9 o’clock, the students are giving a concert. Steven is playing the piano.”可知，上午九点Steven正在弹钢琴。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“So the students want to help him. They give this concert to raise money for Nick.”可知，学生们为生病的同学筹款治病，体现了他们的善良。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They give this concert to raise money for Nick.”可知，举办音乐会是为了给Nick筹款。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They hope Nick can get well and come back to school early.”可知，孩子们希望Nick早日康复。 B What is the weather like in the United Arab Emirates (UAE)? The UAE has four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. But some people say that there are only two seasons in the UAE: the hot season and the very hot season. Why? The summer is very hot. It is from June to September. The average temperature is over 40℃. Spring is also hot and it is from March to May. Winter, December to February, is cooler, but still a little hot. The average temperature is about 27℃ or 28℃ in the middle of the day, and about 17℃ or 18℃ in the morning. In summer, temperatures are very high in the UAE and people are unwilling to go out during the day. Even at night, the hot air also makes it difficult to stay outdoors. At this time of year, people do not go out to do sports. They usually stay in their homes and other air-conditioned (有空调的) rooms. Winter is the best time to visit the UAE because you can spend time outdoors. This is also the season for rain. But usually, it does not rain for a long time. There may also be heavy fog (雾) in the morning. Sometimes this causes (造成）traffic problems. 26. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Many people like the UAE. B. There are only two seasons in the UAE. C. The weather in the UAE is hot. 27. How long does the summer in the UAE last? A. Three months. B. Four months. C. Five months. 28. What does the underlined word “unwilling” mean? A. not wanting B. happy C. interested 29. When is the best time to visit the UAE? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 30. From the passage, we know in the UAE: ________. A. It usually rains in autumn B. The weather in spring is cool C. There may be heavy fog on winter mornings 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了阿联酋的四季天气特点、气温变化情况以及人们在不同季节的活动习惯，并指出了游览的最佳时间。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But some people say that there are only two seasons in the UAE: the hot season and the very hot season.”可知，无论是热季还是很热季，核心特征都是天气炎热。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The summer is very hot. It is from June to September.”可知，夏季从六月持续到九月，包含六月、七月、八月、九月，共计四个月。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“temperatures are very high... and people are unwilling to go out during the day. Even at night, the hot air also makes it difficult to stay outdoors.”可推知，因为气温很高且待在户外很难，人们是不想要出去的，意为“not wanting”。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Winter is the best time to visit the UAE because you can spend time outdoors.”可知，冬季是游览阿联酋的最佳时间。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“This is also the season for rain...There may also be heavy fog in the morning.”可知，冬季是雨季且早晨可能会有大雾。 C 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳项。其中有一项为空余。 I’m Ella. Last Saturday, our class took a trip to a castle (城堡). ____31____ We had to find the answers when we were there. It made the trip more interesting. Mrs. Dean asked us to go to the garden of the castle first and draw a picture of it. ____32____ I thought so, too. But Tina said she had a lot of fun in the garden. After drawing a picture, she took many photos with her new phone. We had lunch in the castle garden. ____33____ That was my favourite part of the trip. The castle was old but beautiful. We walked around some of the rooms in the castle. We wrote down information and took photos for our schoolwork. ____34____ But to my surprise, there was still a family living in this castle. ____35____ I will ask my parents to take me there again. A. We went to the castle by bus. B. I thought no one lived in castles. C. Carole said that was really boring. D. After that, we walked into the castle. E. Before our visit, Mrs Dean asked us some questions about the castle. F. We didn’t really have much time to visit the castle this time. 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Ella讲述上周六班级去城堡旅行的经历，介绍行程和自己的感受。 【31题详解】 根据空后“We had to find the answers when we were there.”可知，这里和问题、找答案有关。选项E“Before our visit, Mrs Dean asked us some questions about the castle.”符合语境。 【32题详解】 根据空后“I thought so, too. But Tina said she had a lot of fun in the garden.”可知，前后是转折，有人觉得这件事没意思。选项C“Carole said that was really boring.”符合语境。 【33题详解】 根据空后“That was my favourite part of the trip. The castle was old but beautiful.”可知，接下来进入城堡参观。选项D“After that, we walked into the castle.”符合语境。 【34题详解】 根据空后“But to my surprise, there was still a family living in this castle.”可知，这里和城堡里是否有人居住有关。选项B“I thought no one lived in castles.”符合语境。 【35题详解】 根据空后“I will ask my parents to take me there again.”可知，这次游览不够尽兴，想要再来。选项F“We didn’t really have much time to visit the castle this time.”符合语境。 D We arrived in Singapore one day before the art festival started. It was sunny and hot in the city, so we wanted to go camping in the hills that night. We thought it would be a fun way to stay in nature and spend time together. But in the hills, the weather changed quickly. It started raining very hard not long after we put up our tent. And there was a strong wind. We tried our best to keep the rain out of our tent, but we couldn’t. In the end (最后), we had to leave and take our things to a hotel. When we got to the hotel, we found that there weren’t any rooms for us. Luckily, a nice hotel worker let us sleep in the dining room. We fell asleep (入睡) quickly because ________. The next morning, when we woke up, we were happy that it was sunny again. Our camping trip didn’t go very well, but we felt very warm. When we left the hotel, we said thanks to the hotel worker for his great help. 36. Why did the writer go to Singapore? ________________________________ 37. Did the writer finally camp in the hills? Why or why not? ________________________________ 38. Where did the hotel worker let the writer sleep? ________________________________ 39. What did the writer and his companions do before leaving the hotel? ________________________________ 40. Complete the sentence in Paragraph 3 with proper words. ________________________________ 【答案】36. Because they wanted to take part in the art festival. 37. No, the writer didn’t. Because it rained heavily with a strong wind. 38. In the dining room. 39. They said thanks to the hotel worker for his great help. 40. we were very tired 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者一行人去新加坡露营失败，最后睡在了酒店餐厅的经历。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“We arrived in Singapore one day before the art festival started.”以及下文可知，他们去新加坡是为了去参加艺术节，直接提取原因信息即可。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“In the end (最后), we had to leave and take our things to a hotel.”可知，他们没能在山中露营，所以是否定回答No, the writer didn’t.。根据第二段“It started raining very hard not long after we put up our tent. And there was a strong wind.”可知，他们没能在山中露营是因为强风暴雨，这是原文信息，可以直接提取。 【38题详解】 根据第三段“Luckily, a nice hotel worker let us sleep in the dining room.”可知，他们最后睡在了餐厅里。这是原文信息，可以直接提取。 【39题详解】 根据最后一段“When we left the hotel, we said thanks to the hotel worker for his great help.”可知，他们离开之前向酒店工作人员致谢。这是原文信息，可以直接提取。 【40题详解】 根据作者一行人因为天气露营失败，以及艰难赶到酒店的经历可知，他们快速入睡的原因是因为太累了。所以是“we were very tired”。 四．语音拼盘（共6小题，计6分） market south thought although happen exhibition slowly cloud pour programmer smart feather 41. /əʊ/ ________ ________ 42. /ɔ:/ ________ ________ 43. /æ/ ________ ________ 44. /aʊ/ ________ ________ 45. /ɑː/ ________ ________ 46. /e/________ ________ 【答案】41. ①. slowly ②. although 42. ①. pour ②. thought 43. ①. happen ②. programmer 44. ①. south ②. cloud 45. ①. market ②. smart 46. ①. exhibition ②. feather 五．单词拼写（共12小题，计12分） 47. Let’s go to the nearest ________ /ˈθɪətə(r)/ to enjoy Beijing Opera. 【答案】theatre##theater 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们去最近的剧院欣赏京剧吧。根据音标/ˈθɪətə(r)/和“欣赏京剧”的语境，确定单词为theatre/theater，表示“剧院”，此处用单数。 48. Look at the ________ /məˈʃi:n/over there. It is used to make ice cream. 【答案】machine 【解析】 【详解】句意：看那边那台机器，它是用来制作冰淇淋的。根据音标/məˈʃiːn/和后一句“用来制作冰淇淋”的语境，可判断单词为machine；machine是可数名词，空前有定冠词 the，此处用单数形式。故填machine。 49. The bad weather will ________ /ə'fekt/ our picnic plan. 【答案】affect 【解析】 【详解】句意：恶劣的天气将会影响我们的野餐计划。音标对应单词affect，意为“影响”，will后接动词原形，故填affect。 50. I like to ________ /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ new things, because new things always make me excited. 【答案】explore 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢探索新事物，因为新事物总是让我兴奋。空格前“like to”后接动词原形，音标/ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/对应动词explore“探索”。 51. I’m not really enjoying the ________ /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/. 【答案】experience 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不是很享受这段经历。结合音标可知，音标/ɪkˈspɪəriəns/对应的英文为experience，此处为可数名词，表示“经历”，结合“the”可知，此处特指“这次经历”，应用名词单数。故填experience。 52. The sun is shining ________ /θruː/ the clouds. 【答案】through 【解析】 【详解】句意：阳光正透过云层洒落。音标/θruː/对应的单词是through，意为“穿过、透过”，在句中作地点状语，描述阳光穿透云层的状态。 53. She ________ /laɪd/ to the teacher about why she was late. 【答案】lied 【解析】 【详解】句意：关于她为什么迟到，她对老师撒了谎。根据音标提示可知，对应的单词是lied，是动词lie的过去式，意为“撒谎”。 54. There are many famous ________ /ˈempərəz/ in Chinese history. 【答案】emperors 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国历史上有许多著名的皇帝。根据音标/ˈempərəz/，单词是“emperors”，意为“皇帝”；“许多”many后接可数名词复数形式，故填emperors。 55. The coach ________ /'prɒmɪst/ to play basketball with us this morning. 【答案】promised 【解析】 【详解】句意：教练承诺今天早上和我们一起打篮球。根据“this morning”和音标提示可知，此处应填动词promise的过去式promised“承诺”，表示过去发生的动作。 56. No one loves ________ /wɔːz/. We all want to live in a peaceful world. 【答案】wars 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人喜欢战争。我们都想生活在一个和平的世界里。音标/wɔːz/对应单词wars，意为“战争”，表示泛指，为可数名词复数形式。 57. She ________ /drɒpt/ her bag and ran away. 【答案】dropped 【解析】 【详解】句意：她丢下包跑掉了。结合音标可知，音标/drɒpt/对应的英文为dropped，动词drop的过去式，意思为“掉落，丢下”，符合题意。故填dropped。 58. The flowers are ________ /'daɪɪŋ/ because of lack (缺乏) of water. 【答案】dying 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为缺水，这些花快死了。根据“because of lack of water.”可知，花没有水会死，“死”是die，且根据“are”以及语音提示，可知填现在分词形式，故填dying。 六．翻译句子（共6小题，计12分） 59. 你昨天在科学博物馆看到什么有趣的东西了吗？ __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Did you see anything interesting at the science museum yesterday? 【解析】 【详解】这是一个一般过去时的一般疑问句。“Did”是助动词，用于一般过去时的疑问句中，帮助构成疑问语序；后面的动词“see”用原形，意为“看见”；“anything interesting”表示“任何有趣的东西”，在疑问句中通常用不定代词“anything”，“interesting”是形容词，形容词修饰不定代词要后置；“at the science museum”表示“在科学博物馆”；“yesterday”是时间状语，表明动作发生在昨天。故填Did you see anything interesting at the science museum yesterday? 60. 从前有个农民弄丢了他的马，但是他一点也不伤心。 ________________________________ 【答案】Once upon a time, a farmer lost his horse, but he wasn’t sad at all. 【解析】 【详解】“从前有个农民弄丢了他的马，但是他一点也不伤心。”译为Once upon a time, a farmer lost his horse, but he wasn’t sad at all。根据汉语意思可知，本句讲述过去发生的故事，使用一般过去时。“从前”是固定搭配，英文为Once upon a time，常置于句首作状语。本句前一分句主语为“一个农民”即a farmer；lose的过去式为lost，表达“弄丢了他的马”即为lost his horse；连词but表转折，连接前后两个分句；固定搭配not…at all表示“一点也不”，结合一般过去时，表达“他一点也不伤心”即为he wasn’t sad at all。 61. 上周，我们成功登顶，大家都情绪高涨。 ________________________________ 【答案】We succeeded in reaching the summit last week, and everyone was in high spirits. 【解析】 【详解】“上周，我们成功登顶，大家都情绪高涨。”译为“We succeeded in reaching the summit last week, and everyone was in high spirits.”。本句是并列句，用and连接两个分句；“上周”用last week，为一般过去时标志；“成功登顶”用succeed in reaching the summit，succeed用过去式succeeded；“情绪高涨”用be in high spirits，主语everyone，be动词用was。 62. 此时老师正在教我们如何修剪西红柿苗的枝叶。 ________________________________ 【答案】The teacher is teaching us how to cut the leaves of/from the tomato plants at the moment/right now/now. 【解析】 【详解】“此时老师正在教我们如何修剪西红柿苗的枝叶”译为“The teacher is teaching us how to cut the leaves of/from the tomato plants at the moment/right now/now”。“此时”表达为at the moment/right now/now，放于句尾，句子时态为现在进行时；“老师正在教我们”表达为the teacher is teaching us，主语为第三人称单数，be 动词用is，动词用现在分词形式；“如何修剪”表达为how to cut，“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构作宾语；“西红柿苗的枝叶”表达为the leaves of/from the tomato plants。 63. 今天天气怎么样？ ____________________________________ 【答案】What’s the weather like today?/How’s the weather today? 【解析】 【详解】今天：today；天气：the weather；怎么样：how/what’s...like。结合语境，询问天气的结构为：What’s the weather like+时间/How’s the weather+时间。故填What’s the weather like today?/How’s the weather today? 64. 建造这座废水厂花费了工人们两年的时间。 ________________________________ 【答案】It took the workers two years to build the wastewater factory. 【解析】 【详解】“建造这座废水厂花费了工人们两年的时间。”译为“It took the workers two years to build the wastewater factory.”。根据“花费了”可知，该句是一般过去时，使用句型It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”。“建造这座废水厂”表达为“to build the wastewater factory”，作真正主语；“it”是形式主语；“工人们”表达为“the workers”，作间接宾语；“两年的时间”表达为“two years”，作直接宾语。 七．语法填空（共10小题，计10分） Once upon a time, there lived ____65____ old horse and a little horse in the village. On Monday morning, the old horse asked the little horse to take a bag of ____66____ (potato) to the farm. Soon, the little horse found a river in front of him and stopped. He looked around and noticed a cow. “Aunt Cow, can I cross the river?” he asked. “It isn’t deep. You can ____67____ (make) it,” answered Aunt Cow. When the little horse decided ____68____ (cross) the river, a chicken saw him and shouted, “Little horse, don’t cross the river!” The chicken made the little horse ____69____ (turn) back home. The little horse was afraid and did as he was told. “____70____ do you come back home with the bag?” the old horse asked. “Because there was a river in front of me. Aunt Cow said it was not deep, ____71____ the chicken said it was very deep. I don’t know what to do.” “My child, did you try by ____72____ (you)?” “No, I didn’t.” answered the little horse. The old horse said, “You never know until you try.” After ____73____ (hear) these words, the little horse ran back to the river and crossed the river ____74____ (quick). 【答案】65. an 66. potatoes 67. make 68. to cross 69. turn 70. Why 71. but 72. yourself 73. hearing 74. quickly 【解析】 【导语】短文主要讲述了“小马过河”的故事，告诉大家亲身实践的重要性。 【65题详解】 句意：从前，村子里住着一匹老马和一匹小马。根据“old horse”可知，此处表示一匹老马，且不是特指，且old是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。 【66题详解】 句意：周一早上，老马让小马把一袋土豆送到农场去。根据“a bag of”可知，此处需用可数名词复数。potato的复数形式是potatoes。 【67题详解】 句意：牛阿姨回答：“河水不深，你可以过得去。情态动词can后面接动词原形，故填make。 【68题详解】 句意：正当小马决定过河的时候，一只小鸡看见了他并且大喊。此处考查固定搭配decided to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to cross。 【69题详解】 句意：小鸡让小马掉头回家。根据“made the little horse…back home”可知，此处意为小鸡让小马掉头回家，使役动词make后面接动词原形。故填turn。 【70题详解】 句意：老马问：“你怎么提着袋子回来了？”根据“Because there was a river in front of me”可知，此处是提问原因的，句首首字母需大写。故填Why。 【71题详解】 句意：牛阿姨说水不深，但是小鸡说水很深。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表转折关系, 需用连词but。 【72题详解】 句意：“孩子，你自己试过吗？”根据“did you try by…”可知，此处意为“你自己”，应用反身代词yourself。 【73题详解】 句意：小马听后，立刻回到河边，迅速地过了河。介词after后面需接动名词形式，hear应改成hearing。 【74题详解】 句意：小马听后，立刻回到河边，迅速地过了河。根据“crossed the river”可知，此处修饰动词crossed，应填副词，quick的副词形式为quickly“快速地”。 八．写作（共1小题，计15分） 75. 亲爱的同学们，人生恰似一场征途，其中有些经历，宛如璀璨星辰，镶嵌于心，难以忘怀。请你写一篇关于最让你难忘的旅程的作文，请将题目补充完整。 内容提示： 1说明旅行的目的地，描述旅行期间的天气情况； 2讲述旅途中发生的趣事或参与的活动； 3分享你在这次旅行中的收获和感受。 要求： 语句通顺，语法正确，70词左右；不得出现真实的学校和姓名。 An Unforgettable Journey to ________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： An Unforgettable Journey to Yunnan Last summer vacation, I went to Yunnan with my parents. The weather was sunny and warm, perfect for travel. We climbed the snow mountain and took many beautiful photos there. Also, we tried some delicious local food. I felt really relaxed and happy during the trip. This journey not only broadened my horizons but also taught me to love nature. I will truly never forget this wonderful experience. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：旅行的目的地、天气、同行人员、有趣的事件或活动、收获与感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，70词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代时间、人物、地点 主体段：描述天气、活动细节 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行基本信息 时间选择：Last summer vacation/Last weekend等 地点选择：Yunnan/the countryside/a museum等 人物选择：with my parents/with my friends等 天气描述：sunny and warm/rainy/cloudy等 要点二：活动内容与感受 活动描述：climbed the snow mountain/took many beautiful photos/tried some delicious local food/visited old towns/enjoyed delicious food等 感受表达：relaxed and happy/broadened my horizons/taught me to love nature/tired but happy/learned a lot/unforgettable等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度第一学期期中质量检测 七年级英语试题 一．单项选择（共10题，计10分） 1. —Look out of the window! It ______. —Yes. It ______ here every winter. A. is snowing; snows B. snows; is snowing C. is snowing; is snowing 2. —Amy, can I use your tablet? —I’m afraid you can’t. I ________ on it. A. work B. don’t work C. am working 3. —When________ your brother ________ Tianjin?—The day before yesterday. A. did; left B. did; leave C. was; left 4. —How is the weather there? —________ I am sunbathing at the beach. A. Let’s go. B. It’s snowy. C. It’s hot. 5. —Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. I ________ a football match. —OK. I’ll ring you up later. A. watch B. watched C. am watching 6. —Excuse me, what time will the concert start? —Well, in fact you are late. It ________ 20 minutes ago. A. starts B. started C. is start 7. —Hello? May I speak to Mike, please? —Hi, Tom! This is Mike’s mum. He’s in the kitchen. ________ I’ll get him. A. What’s up? B. Speak, please. C. Hold on, please. 8. I used to ________ up late, but now I’m used to ________ up early. A. stay; getting B. staying; get C. staying; getting 9. —I think understanding traffic signs is very important for everyone. —________. It can help us keep safe. A. That’s all right B. Good idea C. I agree 10. The mother bird ________ three eggs in the nest yesterday. A. lay B. laid C. lied 二．完形填空（共10小题，计10分） In a small town, there lived a potter (陶艺家). Every day his donkey (驴子) carried soil (泥土) from the field to his house. The potter often ____11____ under a tree on the way after he tied (系) his donkey nearby (附近). One day, the potter forgot to take the rope (绳子). With it he usually tied the donkey every day. When he reached (到达) the tree, he thought, “How do I tie this donkey today? He might run away ____12____ I sleep.” Just then a man was passing by. The potter told him ____13____ the problem was, and the man said, “Take the donkey where you tie him every day. ____14____ to tie him with an imaginary (想象的) rope. I am sure he won’t ____15____.” The potter did what the man said. He left the donkey and went to take a short sleep. When he woke up, to ____16____ surprise, he found the donkey standing in the ____17____ place. Soon the potter began to leave for home. But the donkey did not ____18____. “What is wrong with this donkey?” thought the potter. ____19____, the potter saw the man again. He told the man about what the donkey did. The man said, “You tied up the donkey, ____20____ did you untie (解开) him?” The potter went and pretended to untie the rope. Then the donkey was ready to leave for home. 11. A. worked B. rested C. read 12. A. how B. because C. if 13. A. when B. while C. what 14. A. Promise B. Pretend C. Make 15. A. run away B. lie down C. stand up 16. A. his B. him C. he 17. A. different B. wrong C. same 18. A. sleep B. move C. eat 19. A. Early B. Later C. After 20. A. and B. so C. but 三．阅读理解（共20小题，计25分） A It is Saturday today. Steven doesn’t need to go to school. But he and his classmates still meet at the school gate (大门) at 8:00 in the morning. Why? Because they have to go to the City Park. They take a bus and get to the park at 8:30 a. m. At 9 o’clock, the students are giving a concert. Steven is playing the piano. He can play the piano well. Diana, Steven’s deskmate, is singing an English song. Jenny is good at playing the violin, so she is playing the violin. And David is playing the drums. Many people in the park are listening to music. Why do the children give this concert? They don’t do it for fun. They do it for Nick, a boy in their class. Nick is ill in hospital. So the students want to help him. They give this concert to raise money for Nick. They hope Nick can get well and come back to school early. 21. Where do the students meet? A. At the school gate. B. At the City Park. C. At Steven’s home. 22. What is Steven doing at 9:00 a.m. ? A. He is singing an English song. B. He is playing the violin. C. He is playing the piano. 23. Which word can best describe (描述) the students? A. Sad. B. Kind. C. Happy. 24. Why do the children give this concert? A. Because they want to raise money for Nick. B. Because they like to play music very much. C. Because they want to make money to buy toys. 25. What can we know from the passage? A. Many people in the park don’t like the music. B. Children raise money for themselves. C. Children hope Nick will be well again soon. B What is the weather like in the United Arab Emirates (UAE)? The UAE has four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. But some people say that there are only two seasons in the UAE: the hot season and the very hot season. Why? The summer is very hot. It is from June to September. The average temperature is over 40℃. Spring is also hot and it is from March to May. Winter, December to February, is cooler, but still a little hot. The average temperature is about 27℃ or 28℃ in the middle of the day, and about 17℃ or 18℃ in the morning. In summer, temperatures are very high in the UAE and people are unwilling to go out during the day. Even at night, the hot air also makes it difficult to stay outdoors. At this time of year, people do not go out to do sports. They usually stay in their homes and other air-conditioned (有空调的) rooms. Winter is the best time to visit the UAE because you can spend time outdoors. This is also the season for rain. But usually, it does not rain for a long time. There may also be heavy fog (雾) in the morning. Sometimes this causes (造成）traffic problems. 26. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Many people like the UAE. B. There are only two seasons in the UAE. C. The weather in the UAE is hot. 27. How long does the summer in the UAE last? A. Three months. B. Four months. C. Five months. 28. What does the underlined word “unwilling” mean? A. not wanting B. happy C. interested 29. When is the best time to visit the UAE? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 30. From the passage, we know in the UAE: ________. A. It usually rains in autumn B. The weather in spring is cool C. There may be heavy fog on winter mornings C 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳项。其中有一项为空余。 I’m Ella. Last Saturday, our class took a trip to a castle (城堡). ____31____ We had to find the answers when we were there. It made the trip more interesting. Mrs. Dean asked us to go to the garden of the castle first and draw a picture of it. ____32____ I thought so, too. But Tina said she had a lot of fun in the garden. After drawing a picture, she took many photos with her new phone. We had lunch in the castle garden. ____33____ That was my favourite part of the trip. The castle was old but beautiful. We walked around some of the rooms in the castle. We wrote down information and took photos for our schoolwork. ____34____ But to my surprise, there was still a family living in this castle. ____35____ I will ask my parents to take me there again. A. We went to the castle by bus. B. I thought no one lived in castles. C. Carole said that was really boring. D. After that, we walked into the castle. E. Before our visit, Mrs Dean asked us some questions about the castle. F. We didn’t really have much time to visit the castle this time. D We arrived in Singapore one day before the art festival started. It was sunny and hot in the city, so we wanted to go camping in the hills that night. We thought it would be a fun way to stay in nature and spend time together. But in the hills, the weather changed quickly. It started raining very hard not long after we put up our tent. And there was a strong wind. We tried our best to keep the rain out of our tent, but we couldn’t. In the end (最后), we had to leave and take our things to a hotel. When we got to the hotel, we found that there weren’t any rooms for us. Luckily, a nice hotel worker let us sleep in the dining room. We fell asleep (入睡) quickly because ________. The next morning, when we woke up, we were happy that it was sunny again. Our camping trip didn’t go very well, but we felt very warm. When we left the hotel, we said thanks to the hotel worker for his great help. 36. Why did the writer go to Singapore? ________________________________ 37. Did the writer finally camp in the hills? Why or why not? ________________________________ 38. Where did the hotel worker let the writer sleep? ________________________________ 39. What did the writer and his companions do before leaving the hotel? ________________________________ 40. Complete the sentence in Paragraph 3 with proper words. ________________________________ 四．语音拼盘（共6小题，计6分） market south thought although happen exhibition slowly cloud pour programmer smart feather 41. /əʊ/ ________ ________ 42. /ɔ:/ ________ ________ 43. /æ/ ________ ________ 44. /aʊ/ ________ ________ 45. /ɑː/ ________ ________ 46. /e/________ ________ 五．单词拼写（共12小题，计12分） 47. Let’s go to the nearest ________ /ˈθɪətə(r)/ to enjoy Beijing Opera. 48. Look at the ________ /məˈʃi:n/over there. It is used to make ice cream. 49. The bad weather will ________ /ə'fekt/ our picnic plan. 50. I like to ________ /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ new things, because new things always make me excited. 51. I’m not really enjoying the ________ /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/. 52. The sun is shining ________ /θruː/ the clouds. 53. She ________ /laɪd/ to the teacher about why she was late. 54. There are many famous ________ /ˈempərəz/ in Chinese history. 55. The coach ________ /'prɒmɪst/ to play basketball with us this morning. 56. No one loves ________ /wɔːz/. We all want to live in a peaceful world. 57. She ________ /drɒpt/ her bag and ran away. 58. The flowers are ________ /'daɪɪŋ/ because of lack (缺乏) of water. 六．翻译句子（共6小题，计12分） 59. 你昨天在科学博物馆看到什么有趣的东西了吗？ __________________________________________________________________________ 60. 从前有个农民弄丢了他的马，但是他一点也不伤心。 ________________________________ 61. 上周，我们成功登顶，大家都情绪高涨。 ________________________________ 62. 此时老师正在教我们如何修剪西红柿苗的枝叶。 ________________________________ 63. 今天天气怎么样？ ____________________________________ 64. 建造这座废水厂花费了工人们两年的时间。 ________________________________ 七．语法填空（共10小题，计10分） Once upon a time, there lived ____65____ old horse and a little horse in the village. On Monday morning, the old horse asked the little horse to take a bag of ____66____ (potato) to the farm. Soon, the little horse found a river in front of him and stopped. He looked around and noticed a cow. “Aunt Cow, can I cross the river?” he asked. “It isn’t deep. You can ____67____ (make) it,” answered Aunt Cow. When the little horse decided ____68____ (cross) the river, a chicken saw him and shouted, “Little horse, don’t cross the river!” The chicken made the little horse ____69____ (turn) back home. The little horse was afraid and did as he was told. “____70____ do you come back home with the bag?” the old horse asked. “Because there was a river in front of me. Aunt Cow said it was not deep, ____71____ the chicken said it was very deep. I don’t know what to do.” “My child, did you try by ____72____ (you)?” “No, I didn’t.” answered the little horse. The old horse said, “You never know until you try.” After ____73____ (hear) these words, the little horse ran back to the river and crossed the river ____74____ (quick). 八．写作（共1小题，计15分） 75. 亲爱的同学们，人生恰似一场征途，其中有些经历，宛如璀璨星辰，镶嵌于心，难以忘怀。请你写一篇关于最让你难忘的旅程的作文，请将题目补充完整。 内容提示： 1说明旅行的目的地，描述旅行期间的天气情况； 2讲述旅途中发生的趣事或参与的活动； 3分享你在这次旅行中的收获和感受。 要求： 语句通顺，语法正确，70词左右；不得出现真实的学校和姓名。 An Unforgettable Journey to ________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $