期中测试之重点单词、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习- 2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语

人教版新教材八年级下册英语Unit 1- Unit 4 期中测试之重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习 单元词性转换 + 短语默写 一、词性转换。 1．instruct → ______ (n. 教练；指导者)；______ (v. 指导；教授)；________ (n. 指示；指导) 2．manage → ________ (n. 管理；经营)；________ (n. 经理；管理者) 3．stress → ________ (adj. 有压力的；紧张的)；________ (adj. 焦虑的；紧张的)； 4．object → ________ (n. 反对；异议)；________ (adj. 客观的；目标的) 5．Italian → ________ (n. 意大利) 6．allow → ________ (adj. 可允许的；许可的) 7．sense → ________ (adj. 明智的；合理的) 8．achieve → ________ (adj. 可实现的；可获得的) 9．teen → ________ (n. 青少年)；________ (adj. 青少年的；十几岁(13 - 19岁)的) 10．foreign → ________ (n. 外国人) 11．suggestion → ________ (adj. 暗示的；提示性的) 12．fail → ________ (n. 失败；未能) 13．inspire → ________ (adj. 鼓舞人心的；激励的)；________ (n. 灵感；鼓舞) 14．surprisingly → ________ (adj. 感到惊讶的)；________ (adj. 令人惊讶的；惊人的) 15．importantly → ________ (adj. 重要的；重大的)；________ (n. 重要性) 16．stomach n. 胃；腹部 → ________ n. 胃痛 17．tooth n. 牙齿 → ________ n. 牙齿（复数）→ ________ n. 牙疼 18．careless adj. 不小心的；粗心的 → ________ n. 粗心 → ________ adj. 仔细的（反义词）→ ________ n. 关心，在意 19．description n. 描写；形容 → ________ v. 描述；形容 → ________ adj. 描述的；说明的 20．patient n. 病人；adj. 有耐心的 → ________ n. 耐心；忍耐 → ________ adv. 耐心地 21．injury n. 伤害；损伤 → ________ v. 伤害；损害 → ________ adj. 受伤的 22．clear adj. 清晰的v. 清理 → _______ adv. 清晰地；明显地 → ______ n. 清晰度；明确性 23．pain n. 疼痛；痛苦 → ________ adj. 疼痛的；痛苦的 24．brightness n. 亮度 → ________ adj. 明亮的；聪明的 → ________ adv. 明亮地；鲜明地 25．happily adv. 快乐地；高兴地 → ______ adj. 快乐的；幸福的 → ________ n. 幸福；快乐 26．quick adj. 快的；迅速的；adv. 迅速地；快速地 → ________ adv. 迅速地；很快地 → ________ n. 迅速；敏捷 27．safety n. 安全；安全处所 → ______ adj. 安全的；可靠的 → _____ adv. 安全地；平安地 28．unfortunately adv. 不幸地；可惜地 → ________ adj. 不幸的；令人遗憾的 → ________ n. 不幸；灾祸 29．luckily adv. 幸运地 → ________ adj. 幸运的；侥幸的 → ________ n. 运气；幸运 30．harm n. & v. 伤害→ ______ adj. 有害的；致伤的 → ______ adj. 无害的；无恶意的 31．ring v. →________（过去式）→________（过去分词） 32．player n. 运动员；选手→________ v. 33．decision n. 决定→________ v. 决定 34．proud adj. 骄傲的；自豪的→________ n. 骄傲；自豪 35．solution n. 解决（办法）→________ v. 解决 36．apologize (= apologise) v. 道歉→________ n. 道歉 37．joyful adj. 高兴的；令人愉快的→________ n. 高兴；开心 38．thankful adj. 感谢的；感激的→________ v. 感谢；感激 39．behave v. 表现；举止得体→________ n. 行为；举止 40．differently adv. 不同地→________ adj. 不同的→________ n. 差异 41．physics n. 物理；物理学→________ adj. 物理的 42．lie v. 平躺→________（过去式）→________ （过去分词） 43．awake adj. 醒着的→________v. 醒（来） 44．normal adj. 正常的；普通的→________ adv. 正常地 45．mad adj. 很生气；疯狂的→________ adv. 发狂地 46．deep adj. 深的；有……深的→________ adv. 深深地；深情地；深刻地→______ n. 深（度） 47．wonder (n. 奇迹) — (v. 惊奇) ________— (adj. 奇妙的) ________ 48．nature (n. 自然) — (adj. 自然的) ________ — (adv. 自然地) ________ 49．beautiful (adj. 美丽的) — (adv. 美丽地) ________ — (n. 美丽) ________ 50．exist (v. 存在) — (n. 存在) ________ — (adj. 存在的) ________ 51．form (v. 形成) — (n. 形式；形状) ________ — (adj. 正式的) ________ 52．grow (v. 生长) — (n. 生长) ________ — (过去式) ________ — (过去分词) ________ 53．protect (v. 保护) — (n. 保护) ________ ( —adj. 保护的) ________ 54．danger (n. 危险) — (adj. 危险的) ________ — (adv. 危险地) ________ 55．wide (adj. 宽阔的) — (adv. 广泛地) ________ — (n. 宽度) ________ 56．shine (v. 照耀) — (过去式) ________ — (过去分词) ________ — (n. 光泽) ________ 二、短语翻译。 1．和……一样好 ___________________ 2．变得越来越高 ___________________ 3．立方米 ___________________ 4．最伟大的奇观之一 ___________________ 5．倾泻而下 ___________________ 6．在面积上 ___________________ 7．总面积 ___________________ 8．一次神奇的体验 ___________________ 9．一望无际 ___________________ 10．冲过 ___________________ 11．感到忧郁的 ________ 12．欢天喜地 ________ 13．笑容满面 ________ 14．情绪低落 ________ 15．使失望 ________ 16．对……苛刻或过分严格________ 17．撤回，收回 _________ 18．(因干了蠢事等) 自责或懊恼 _________ 19．为……感到骄傲 ________ 20．从好的方面想 _________ 21．也；又 ________ 22．有点儿，稍微 ________ 23．齐心协力 ________ 24．即使，虽然 ________ 25．冲某人喊叫 _________ 26．不时，偶尔 ________ 27．深呼吸 _________ 28．去世 ________ 29．导致某人做某事 _________ 30．不但……而且…… _________ 31．太多 _________ 32．胃痛；肚子疼 _________ 33．受苦；受折磨 _________ 34．坐下 _________ 35．给某人量体温 _________ 36．防止……；阻止…… _________ 37．更为重要的是 _________ 38．接通 (电流、煤气等)；打开 _________ 39．不可能；没门 _________ 40．着火；起火 _________ 41．即将；正要(做某事) _________ 42．突然停住 _________ 43．急救 _________ 44．上馆子吃饭； 在外用餐 _________ 45．立刻；马上 _________ 46．从现在起 _________ 47．练书法 __________ 48．放弃 __________ 49．克服；解决__________ 50．正在做；由某人决定 __________ 51．害怕；恐惧 __________ 52．作为回报 __________ 53．开始做某事；进入 __________ 54．试一试某事 __________ 55．偶尔；间或 __________ 56．出外游玩 __________ 57．梦想；希望 __________ 58．到目前为止 __________ 59．毕竟；终究 __________ 60．同时 __________ Unit 1 - Unit 4期中专项训练 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。。 1．As we all know, the cat has great ________ (hear). 2．_______ (practise) spoken English every morning helps build confidence in communication. 3．Helen chooses ________ (hike) at the weekend! 4．He ________ (surprising) passed the difficult exam without spending much time reviewing 5．He is afraid ________ (express) his ideas in public. 6．My parents advise me to stay calm in ________ (stress) situations and to think before acting. 7．Don’t you hear the old saying “_________ (fail) is the mother of success”? 8．My uncle is a basketball ________ (instruct). 9．While preparing to make O2, Helen ________ (nervous) lit the alcohol lamp (酒精灯), afraid of making a mistake. 10．She was suffering from shock and her arm was ____________ (bleed). 11．Most of the traffic accidents happened because of fast and ________ (care) driving. 12．He is interested in ________ (program) and wants to be a programmer in the future. 13．To solve this problem, you need to have enough ________ (patient). 14．She ran to the living room when she saw something ________ (burn) near the sofa. 15．I think ________ (communicate) with parents is very important for teenagers. 16．She is used to ________ (get) up early and doing morning exercises. 17．He ________ (apologize) to his mother after he broke her favourite bowl. 18．When they heard of the news, they were completely ________ (shock). 19．Simon always stays up late, so the doctor advises him ________ (pay) attention to his health. 20．It’s ________(normally) to have so many emotions in life. 21．Think of something ________ (wonder) and you won’t feel upset any more. 22．If you never give up in the face of difficulty, you should be________ (pride) of yourself. 23．In the same year, Yan Hongsen made his______ (decide) to build his own rocket. 24．Too much ________ (press) from study makes teenagers stressed. 25．It’s important for children to learn healthy ways to express their ________ (emotion), such as frustration or excitement. 26．You take a deep ________ (breathe) first and then begin to write on the exam paper. 27．Our school ________ (hold) a growing-up party for Grade 8 students next month. 28．Animals have special ________ (ability) to live in wild places. 29．We measure the ________ (high) of the hill with special tools. 30．Guilin is famous for its amazing ________ (nature) beauty all over the world. 31．Over 1,200 animals can ________ (survive) in Lake Baikal. 32．He is a great ________ (achieve) in the field of science. 33．The boy showed great ________ (confident) in the math competition. 34．His mother’s ________ (dead) made Jim very sad. 35．When the bell ________ (ring), Jeremy entered the classroom with a heavy heart. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词。 1．At the ________ (底部) of the sea, we can see many strange and beautiful creatures. 2．The school encourages us to do ________ (研究) on AI. 3．The river has a ________ (深度) of about three meters. 4．The ________ (表面) of the earth is covered with forests and oceans. 5．We need to take the ________ (测量) of the desk before buying a new cloth. 6．The engineer is familiar with the ________ (结构) of the high building. 7．We were ________ (惊讶的) to see the beautiful sunrise on the top of the mountain. 8．I had a contest with Alex and Vincent to see who could throw the ________ (远). 9．It’s easy to ________ ________ ________ (犯错误) when you are tired. 10．Grace wants to meet Sarah and ______ ______ ______ but Sarah refuses. (冰释前嫌) 11．We should learn to ________ (控制) our emotions when we are angry. 12．After the fight, Tom felt deep ________ (孤独). 13．We should work hard and try our best to reach a high ________ (标准). 14．Your words filled him with ________ (怒火) and he left the room without saying a word. 15．He was afraid because others tried to ________ (霸凌) him. 16．He is ________ (遭受) from a serious illness. 17．My brother had a ________ (流鼻涕) nose after playing in the rain. 18．We should do more _________ (锻炼) to make our bodies strong. 19．He is a ________ (有创造力的) student. 20．What are you ________ ________ (正在做) now? 21．He has a bad ________ (疼痛) in his back. 22．He has a lot of ________ (青少年的) problems. 23．Our parents don’t ________ (允许) us to stay out late. 24．His brother is a computer ________ (程序设计员). 25．What is that ________ (物品) on the desk? 26．Uncle Sun is ________ (单身的). He wants to adopt a child. 27．My favorite ________ (活动) in free time is drawing pictures. 28．She tried her best to ______________________ the fear of heights when climbing mountains. (克服) 29．Please pay attention to your ________ (笔画) when you write. 30．Who wrote the ________ (诗) about the Moon? 31．You should take some ________ (药) and have a good rest when you have a cold. 32．I often practice ________ (书法) in my free time to relax myself. 33．There were more than 50 people on _________ (舞台) in one scene. 34．If you have a problem learning English, please ask your teacher for ________ (建议). 35．You should have a rest. Don’t ________ (督促) yourself so hard. 三、句子翻译。 1．看国家女子排球队的比赛让我感到兴奋。 It ________ ________ ________ excited to watch the National Women’s Volleyball Team’s matches. 2．我奶奶教我如何写它。 My grandmother taught me _________ _________ write it. 3．她在爬山时尽力克服恐高。 She tried her best to ________ ________ ________ ________ of heights when climbing mountains. 4．Julie 在线上学习英语，同时她还会和外国人练习口语。 Julie studies English online, and ________ ________ ________ ________, she practises speaking English with foreigners. 5．志愿者工作能帮助我们培养团队合作能力。 Volunteer work can help us develop the ability to work ________ a ________. 6．父母鼓励我自己决定任何事情。 Parents encourage me to decide anything ________ ________. 7．跨学科 历史 在二战期间，数百万的德国人也遭受了战争的迫害。 During World War Ⅱ, millions of Germans ________ ________ the war too. 8．我们应该从现在开始采取行动。 We should take action ________ ________ ________ . 9．艾米在进行急救时头脑很冷静。 Amy was cool-headed when giving ________ ________. 10．我正要开门，电话响了。 I _______ _______ ______ ______ the door when the phone rang. 11．你弟弟为什么把自己关在卧室里呢？ Why is your brother ________ ________ ________ in the bedroom? 12．我不时地看一下我的手表，确保我不会迟到。 I looked at my watch _______ ________ _______ _________ to make sure I wasn’t late. 13．如果你考试前感到紧张，你可以深呼吸。 You can ________ ________ ________ ________ if you feel nervous before exams. 14．虽然天气有点热，但大家都情绪高涨。 It was ________ ________ hot, but we were all in high spirits. 15．如果我们齐心协力，下次我们一定会赢得比赛。 If we ________ ________, we will surely win the game next time. 16．当我们亲近自然时，能放松身心。 We can relax our body and mind when we ________________________. 17．它的表面低于海平面430米。 Its ________ is 430 metres ________ sea level. 18．为什么人们仍然冒着生命危险去攀登最高峰？ Why ________ people still ________ ________ ________ to climb the highest mountain? 19．上海是世界上最美的城市之一。 Shanghai is one of ________ ________ ________ ________ in the world. 20．你学习越努力，你的成绩就会越好。 ________ ________ you study, ________ ________ grades you will get. 四、完型填空。 Exploring the Deep Sea The ocean is full of mysteries. One of the greatest challenges for humans is to explore the deepest parts of the sea. The 1 between the surface and the seabed can be thousands of metres. Scientists use special machines to 2 the depth of the ocean. In the deep sea, the 3 are very extreme. There is no light, the water is freezing cold, and the pressure is huge. Without special equipment, no one can 4 in such a place. However, some deep-sea animals have learned to live there. They have 5 bodies that help them adapt to (适应) the dark environment. Bit by bit, they develop special ways to find food and 6 danger. Humans have also tried to go down to the deep sea. In 1960, two explorers 7 reached the bottom of the Mariana Trench, the deepest point on Earth. They 8 their lives to make this historic dive. The deep sea is still largely unknown. Scientists study it 9 to learn more about our planet. As one oceanographer put it, “We know less about the deep sea than about the surface of the Moon.” That’s why exploring the ocean is a great 10 for modern science. 1．A．height B．distance C．weight D．speed 2．A．carry B．climb C．measure D．push 3．A．developments B．deaths C．degrees D．conditions 4．A．survive B．die C．risk D．appear 5．A．creative B．physical C．changeable D．amazing 6．A．make B．leave C．avoid D．take 7．A．successfully B．carefully C．usually D．slowly 8．A．risked B．saved C．found D．took 9．A．bit by bit B．above all C．in return D．up to 10．A．death B．condition C．challenge D．development 五、短文填空。 Changing Amazon According to a new study, the Amazon Rainforest may become grassland in a few years. The Amazon Rainforest is the world’s 11．_______ (big) rainforest. Climate change and human 12． _______(activity) make it “sick”. Usually, the rainforest can fix 13．_______ (it). But now, it feels too “tired” to get better. The trees may die and the rainforest could turn into a hot, dry grassland. Why is the Amazon “sick”? The Amazon Rainforest is one of the 14．_______ (wet) places on Earth. But since 2005, three droughts have hit the rainforest. Scientists 15．_______ (discover) that the changing environment caused these droughts in 2008. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s 16．_______ (bad), as they become dry, they can 17．_______ (easy) catch fire. On top of this, people cut down rainforest trees 18．_______ wood (木材). They burn the forest to make farmland. All these actions have caused about of the rainforest to disappear. What will happen if we lose it? The Amazon Rainforest is like the lungs (肺) of our planet. If the Amazon Rainforest “dies”, there will be more and our Earth will become even 19．_______ (hot). The Amazon Rainforest is also home to about 3 million animals 20．_______ plants. Many of them can’t live anywhere else. They will very likely just disappear. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版八年级下册（Unit1-Unit4）期中专项练习 完整答案+逐题解析 词性转换（答案） 1. instructor；instruct；instruction 2. management；manager 3. stressed；stressful 4. objection；objective 5. Italy 6. allowable 7. sensible 8. achievable 9. teenager；teenage 10. foreigner 11. suggestive 12. failure 13. inspiring；inspiration 14. surprised；surprising 15. important；importance 16. stomachache 17. teeth；toothache 18. carelessness；careful；care 19. describe；descriptive 20. patience；patiently 21. injure；injured 22. clearly；clarity 23. painful 24. bright；brightly 25. happy；happiness 26. quickly；quickness 27. safe；safely 28. unfortunate；misfortune 29. lucky；luck 30. harmful；harmless 31. rang；rung 32. play 33. decide 34. pride 35. solve 36. apology 37. joy 38. thank 39. behavior 40. different；difference 41. physical 42. lay；lain 43. wake 44. normally 45. madly 46. deeply；depth 47. wonderful 48. natural；naturally 49. beautifully；beauty 50. existence；existing 51. formal 52. growth；grew；grown 53. protection；protective 54. dangerous；dangerously 55. widely；width 56. shone；shone；shine 短语翻译（答案） 1. as good as 2. get higher and higher 3. cubic meter 4. one of the greatest wonders 5. pour down 6. in area 7. total area 8. a magical experience 9. as far as the eye can see 10. rush through 11. feel blue 12. be wild with joy 13. have a big smile 14. be in low spirits 15. let … down 16. be hard on … 17. take back 18. feel sorry for oneself 19. be proud of … 20. look on the bright side 21. as well 22. a little / a bit 23. pull together 24. even though / even if 25. shout at sb. 26. from time to time 27. take a deep breath 28. pass away 29. lead sb. to do sth. 30. not only … but also … 31. too many / too much 32. have a stomachache 33. suffer from 34. sit down 35. take one’s temperature 36. prevent … from … 37. more importantly 38. turn on 39. no way 40. on fire 41. be about to do 42. stop suddenly 43. first aid 44. eat out 45. at once / right away 46. from now on 47. practise handwriting 48. give up 49. get over 50. be up to 51. be afraid of 52. in return 53. get into 54. have a try 55. once in a while 56. go out for fun 57. dream of 58. so far 59. after all 60. at the same time 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。。 1. hearing（hear 名词：听力） 2. Practising（动名词作主语） 3. to hike（choose to do） 4. surprisingly（副词修饰动词 passed） 5. to express（be afraid to do） 6. stressful（形容词修饰 situations） 7. Failure（名词：失败） 8. instructor（教练） 9. nervously（副词修饰动词 lit） 10. bleeding（过去进行时） 11. careless（粗心驾驶） 12. programming（介词后用动名词） 13. patience（名词：耐心） 14. burning（see sth. doing） 15. communicating（动名词作主语） 16. getting（be used to doing 习惯于） 17. apologized（一般过去时） 18. shocked（修饰人用 ed 形容词） 19. to pay（advise sb. to do） 20. normal（It’s + adj. + to do） 21. wonderful（形容词修饰 something） 22. proud（be proud of） 23. decision（make one’s decision） 24. pressure（名词：压力） 25. emotions（复数：情绪） 26. breath（take a deep breath） 27. will hold（将来时） 28. abilities（复数） 29. height（名词：高度） 30. natural（natural beauty 自然美景） 31. survive（can 后用原形） 32. achievement（名词：成就） 33. confidence（名词：自信） 34. death（名词：死亡） 35. rang（一般过去时） 二、根据汉语提示完成单词 1. bottom 2. research 3. depth 4. surface 5. measurement 6. structure 7. surprised 8. farthest 9. make a mistake 10. make peace with her 11. control 12. loneliness 13. standard 14. anger 15. bully 16. suffering 17. runny 18. exercise 19. creative 20. up to 21. pain 22. teenage 23. allow 24. programmer 25. object 26. single 27. activity 28. get over 29. strokes 30. poem 31. medicine 32. handwriting 33. stage 34. advice / suggestions 35. push 三、句子翻译 1. makes me feel 2. how to 3. get over her fear 4. at the same time 5. in a team 6. by myself 7. suffered from 8. from now on 9. first aid 10. was about to open 11. keeping himself 12. from time to time 13. take a deep breath 14. a little 15. pull together 16. get close to nature 17. surface；below 18. do；risk their lives 19. the most beautiful cities 20. The harder；the better 四、完形填空。 1. B. distance 2. C. measure 3. D. conditions 4. A. survive 5. D. amazing 6. C. avoid 7. A. successfully 8. A. risked 9. A. bit by bit 10. C. challenge 五、短文填空 11. biggest 12. activities 13. itself 14. wettest 15. discovered 16. worse 17. easily 18. for 19. hotter 20. and 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $