Unit 2 基础知识课件 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

基础知识 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 1.胃疼/背疼/牙疼/头疼/耳朵疼 嗓子疼 2.吃太多 说太多话 吃太多甜食 在一场足球比赛中摔倒 伤到你自己 3.喝足够的水 4.在朋友生日聚会上 have/ suffer from a stomachache/ a hackache/ a toothache/ a headache/ an earache have/ suffer from a sore throat eat too much talk too much eat too many sweet things fall during a football game hurt yourself drink enough water at a friend’s birthday party 1.怎么了？ 发生了什么？ 2.我胃疼。/我嗓子疼。 3.你看起来不舒服。 What’s wrong/ up/ the matter/ the rouble (with you)? Are you OK？ Whappen happened (to you)? I have a stomachache./ I’m suffering from a sore throat. You don’t look well. 1.流鼻血/流鼻涕/发烧/咳嗽/膝盖受伤 从我的自行车上摔下来 2.按住你的鼻子 喝足够的水 喝一些蜂蜜水 看牙医 看医生 在肚子上敷些暖和的东西 在上面敷一些冰 避免喝软饮料 需要拍X光 吃软的食物 仔细刷牙 休息一下 3.让疼痛加剧 4.记得要做某事/做过某事 5.等待某人/某物 等待某人做某事 have/ suffer from a nosebleed/ runny nose/ fever/ have/ suffer from cough/ bruised knee fall off/ from my bike press down on your nose drink enough water drink some water with honey see a dentist go to the doctor put something warm on your stomach put some ice on it avoid (drinking) soft drinks need an X-ray eat some soft food brush your teeth carefully get some rest, take/ have a rest/ break make the ache worse rember to do sth./ doing sth. wait for sb./ sth. wait for sb. to dos th. 1.目前避免喝软饮料，因为气体会让疼痛加剧。 2.等几分钟。 3.我们粗心时会发生意外。 4.我头疼的厉害。 我膝盖有瘀伤。 Avoid soft drinks for now as the gas could make the ache worse. Wait for a few minutes. Accidents can happen when we’re careless. I’m suffering from a very bad headache. I have a bruised knee. 1.坐下 2.流鼻涕 发烧 患流感 流感季 3.量体温 4.感觉冷/糟糕 5.精力充沛 6.下床 7.受伤，伤到自己 8.喉咙后面 9.做检查/参加测验 10.吃药 11.戴口罩 12.防止/阻止某人做某事 把某物传给某人 阻止我们把病毒传给他人 13.掌握在你自己手中 14.好好照顾你自己 take a seat have a runny nose have a fever/ temperature have the flu flu season take your temperature feel cold/ terrible have much energy, be full of energy, be energetic get out of bed hurt myself the back of your throat do/have a test take some medicine wear a mask stop/ keep/ prevent sb. from doing sth. pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb. stops us from passing the flu virus to others in your hands take good care of yourself (look after, care for) 1.你感觉怎么样？ 不太好。我感觉糟透了。我感觉不舒服。 2.我感觉很冷，也没什么力气。 3.当我努力下床时，我差点摔倒受伤。 4.我嗓子疼。 5.你应该吃药多喝水。 6.当你外出时请戴口罩。 7.这样阻止我们不容易把流感病毒传给他人。 8.如果你好好照顾自己，你很快就会好起来。 How are you feeling? Not good. I feel terrible. I don’t fee well. I felt so cold, and I didn't have much energy. When I tried to get out of bed, I almost fell and hurt myself. My throat hurts./ I have a sore throat. You should take some medicine and drink enough water. When you're outside, please wear a mask. It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily. If you take good care of yourself, you'll get better soon. 1.伤到我自己/你自己/我们自己 割伤你自己， （我们）好好享受 如何保护他们自己 2.拍X光片 3.从我的自行车上摔下来 4.清理伤口 5.安全培训后 6.如何照顾他的健康 7.过去是一名医生 8.腿上的剧痛 9.明智地使用手机 10.保护你的眼睛 保护...免受... hurt myself/ yourself/ ourselves cut yourself enjoy ourselves how to protect themselves get an X-ray fall off/ fall from my bike clean the cut after taking the safety training how to take care of his health used to be a doctor the terrible pain in her legs use mobile phones wisely protect your eyes protect sb. from... 11.让你的眼睛休息 12.看看远处的东西 13.另外，而且， 14.改变屏幕亮度 15.与环境匹配 16.过马路 17.避免频繁的使用手机 18.听音乐而不是看视频 和朋友聊天而不是给他们发短信 rest your eyes look at something far away What's more, change your screen's brightness match your environment cross the road, go across the road avoid using your phone too often listen to music instead of watching videos talk to your friends instead of sending them messages 1.用刀的时候小心。不要割伤自己。 2.过马路时当人也不应该看手机。 3.事实上，你应该避免频繁的使用手机。 4.你也可以和朋友聊天而不是给他们发信息。 Be careful when you’re using the knife! Don’t cut herself. You certainly shouldn’t look at it when you cross the road! In fact, you should avoid using your phone too often. You could also talk to your friends instead of sending them messages. 1.保持安全 2.着火② 生火 扑灭火 3.烹饪事故 4.离开家人生活 5.享受学习如何自己做很多事情 6.决定做炸鸡 7.把油倒进平底锅 8.打开/关上炉子 9.让油加热 10.就在那时 11.听到前门开了 keep/ stay safe be on fire/catch fire make a fire put out the fire a cooking accident living away from their families enjoy learning how to do many things themselves decide to make fried chicken pour oil into a pan turn on/ turn off the stove leave the oil to heat leave-left-left just then hear the front door open hear-heard- heard 12.高兴地喊 13.跟着他到客厅 14.停止交谈 15.抬头看，查阅 16.闻到有东西烧焦 17.冲回厨房 18.大火苗 19.蹿到空中 蹿到他衬衣上 20.惊慌地 20.靠近 21.扑倒在地 22.通过在地上滚 call out happily follow him into the living room stop talking look up smell something burning rush back into the kitchen large flames jump into the air jump onto his shirt in a panic be close to the pan throw himself to the floor throw-threw-thrown by rolling on the ground 23.即将/正要做某事 24.突然停住 25.幸亏急救和安全课 26.让油火更严重 27.冲着去取灭火器 28.几秒钟后 29.今晚出去吃 30.往胳膊上冲凉水 31.除了炸鸡之外都可以 32.伤心地说 33.闻到烟味 34.伤得严重 35.注意事项 36.保护我们自己免受伤害 be about to do when... stop short thanks to the first aid and safety classes make oil fires much worse rush to get the fire extinguisher in seconds eat out tonight eat-ate- eaten run cool water over his arm anything but fried chicken say sadly say-said-said smell smoke smell- smelt- smelt be hurt badly dos and don’ts keep ourseleves safe from harm 1.他们很享受学着自己怎么去做很多事。 2.然后他打开炉子，让油加热，同时准备鸡肉。 3.他离锅如此近以至于火苗都跳到了他的衬衫上。 4.他在地上打滚扑灭了火，但锅还在燃烧！ 5.Allen正要这么做，突然停住了。 6.多亏了他在学校上的急救和安全课，他知道水会让油火更严重。 7.James一边说一边往胳膊上冲水。 They enjoyed learning how to do many things themselves. Then he turned on the stove and left the oil to heat while he prepared the chicken. He was so close to the pan that a flame jumped onto his shirt. He put out the fire by rolling on the ground, but the pan was still burning! Allen was about to do so when he stopped short. Thanks to the first aid and safety classes he took at school, he knew that water could make oil fires much worse! James said as he ran cool water over his arm. 1.从椅子上摔下来 2.疼的大叫 3.感染流感 4.受伤 5.休息一段时间 6.提那些重箱子 7.让我的胳膊很酸疼 8.重重的撞了她一下 9.让她摔倒在地 10.恐惧的面色苍白 11.受到惊吓 12.请求帮助 13.认真检查Kelly的胳膊 14.避免看手机 15.过马路 fell off his chair cry out in pain catch the flu get an injury rest for some time lifting those heavy boxes make my arms really sore hit her hard throw her to the ground be colourless with fear suffer from shock call for help check Kelly's arm carefully avoid looking at my phone cross the road, go across the road 1.提那些重箱子一上午让我的胳膊很疼。 2.X光显示她的右胳膊骨折。 3.你很幸运，你的伤不严重。 4.下次过马路时我会避免看手机。 Lifting those heavy boxes all morning made my arms really sore. An X-ray showed that her right arm was broken. You're lucky that your injury wasn't worse. I'll avoid looking at my phone while crossing the road next time. 1.邀请他们去她家吃午饭 2.尽情享受 3.在吃饭中途 4.感到不舒服 感觉发热 感觉紧张 5.紧张地问 6.在沙拉里尝到花生 7.对花生过敏 8.立刻行动 9.马上把他送到医院 10.给他一些建议 11.从现在开始 invite them to her house for lunch have it all to themselves in the middle of the meal feel strange/ sick feel warm feel tight ask nervously tasted peanuts in the salad be allergic to peanuts jump into action take him to the hospital at once take- took-taken give him some advice give-gave-given from now on/ in future 1.可吃到一半，马克突然觉得不舒服。 2.他脸发烫，喉咙发紧。 3.朋友们立刻行动起来，马上送他去医院。 4.马克感觉好转后，医生问了他一些问题并给了建议。 5.以后我会好好照顾自己。 6.这是他永远不会忘记的一天。 But in the middle of the meal, Mark started to feel strange. His face felt warm, and his throat felt tight. His friends jumped into action and took him to the hospital at once. When Mark felt better, the doctor asked him some questions and gave him some advice. I’ll take better care of myself from now on. It was a day he would never forget. $