Unit 1 基础知识 课件 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

基础知识 Unit 1 Time to Relax 1.吹笛子/打鼓 2.练书法 3.去滑雪/与远足 4.在她空闲时 5.表达感受 进行/得到一些锻炼 创建一个应用程序 让/帮助我放松 play the flute/ play the drums do calligraphy go skiing/ go hiking in her free/spare time express feelings/ express how I feel get some exercise create an app make/ help me relax 1.你如何度过空闲时间? 你空闲时做什么? 我喜欢放学后编写程序。 2.你为什么喜欢做这件事? 我做它是为了创建一个应用程序。 How do you spend your free time? What do you do in your free time? I like programming after school. Why do you do it? I do it to create an app. 1.他们业余活动的挑战 2.去体育中心 3.尝试滑冰 努力做某事 4.去滑冰 5.期待她完美 期待做某事 期待某人(不)做某事 6.鼓励某人(不)做某事 7.重新振作,重新站起来 8.过去怕水 过去常常做某事 习惯做某事 被用来做某事 9.害怕某物 害怕做某事 10.克服她的恐惧 challenges of their free-time activities go to the sports centre try ice skating try to do sth. go ice skating expect her to be perfect expect to do sth. expect sb (not ) to do sth. encourage sb (not ) to do sth. get back up used to be scared of water used to do sth. be/ get used to (doing) sth. be used to do sth. be scared/ afraid of sth. be scared/ afraid to do sth./ of doing sth., fear to do sth. get over her fear 1.付兴告诉 Emma没人期待她一开始就完美。 2.教练鼓励Emma重新振作,告诉她不要轻易放弃。 3.付兴过去怕水但她开始游泳来克服她的恐惧。 4.一开始我不敢在别人面前唱歌。 5.我通过在朋友面前表演来练习。这让我很快有了进步。 Fu Xing told Emma that no one expected her to be perfect from the start. The instructor encouraged Emma to get back up and told her not to give up to easily. Fu Xing used to be scared of water, but she started swimming to get over her fear. I was afraid to sing in front of others at first. I practised by performing in front of my friends. That helped me to get better quickly! 1.up to 2.李白的一首诗 3.教我如何写诗 教我写诗/弹吉他 4.花费几小时练习单笔画 5.练习做某事 跟doing作宾语的动词 6.鼓励我不放弃 7.喜欢墨水的味道 8.选择弹吉他 9.教你演奏一首歌作为回报 10.说定了! 没什么大不了! 处理,对待 不超过,最多;直到;由...负责;正在做某事 a poem (written)by Li Bai teach me how to write a poem taught-taught teach me to write a poem/play the guitar spend hours practising single strokes practise (doing) sth. finish, enjoy, keep坚持, mind介意, suggest建议, avoid避免, imagine想象, miss错过, stand忍受 risk冒险 encouage me not to give up like how the ink smells choose to play the guitar teach you to play a song in return It's a deal! It’s not a big deal! deal with (how) / do with (what) 1.你在做什么?我正在练习书法。 2.我的奶奶教我如何写诗。 3.我喜欢看你那样写。 4.万事开头难。 5.我开始练书法时,花了好好几个小时练习单笔画。 6.我懂那种感觉。 7.它难,但他总是鼓励我不放弃。 8我甚至喜欢墨水味。 9.我认为弹吉他很酷。 10.作为回报,我可以教你弹一首歌。 What are you up to? I’m doing calligraphy. My grandmother taught me how to write it. I like watching you write like that. The first step is always the hardest. When I started to do calligraphy, I spent hours practising single strokes. I know how that feels! It's difficult, but he always encourages me not to give up. I even like how the ink smells! I think playing the guitar is cool. I can teach you to play a song in return. 1.开始画画 2.看我妈妈画画 3.决定试试 4.告诉我不要轻易放弃 5.决定尝试滑雪 6.尽量忘记你的恐惧 7.请我去放风筝 8.看我放风筝 9.把自己逼的太紧 督促某人做某事 10.偶尔放松一下 11.看起来像 12.和朋友网上聊天 13.做我们最喜欢的活动 15.一起家庭出游 get into paiting see my mother paint decide to give it a go tell me not to give up so easily decide to try skiing try to forget your fears ask me to fly kites watch you fly kites push me too hard push sb. to do sth. relax once in a while look alike chat with friends online do our favourite activities go on a family outing together 1.你业余时间做什么?我吹笛子来放松。 2.你怎么过周末?我去体育中心滑冰。 3.你是怎么开始画画的?我看到我妈妈画画。我决定试试。 4.你的教练说了什么?她告诉我不要轻言放弃。 What do you do in your free time? I play the flute to relax. How did you spend your weekend? I went to the sports centre to ice-skate. How did you get into painting? I saw my mother paint. I decide to give it a go. What did your instructor say? She told me not to give up so easily. 5.它让我决定试试滑雪。 6.我想找个时间看你们放风筝。 7.我喜欢看功夫片来放松。 8.我父母告诉我不要逼自己太紧。 9.不要忘记偶尔放松很重要。 10.相反,他喜欢待在家里看电影,听音乐以及和朋友网上聊天。 11.我们的父母担心他在家待的时间太长。 It made me decide to try skiing. I’d love to watch you fly kites sometime. I love to watch kung fu movies to relax. My parents told me not to push myself too hard. It’s important not to forget to relax once in a while. Instead, he likes to stay at home and watch movies, listen to music, and chat with friends online. Our parents were worried about him staying home too much. 1.改善你的生活 2.学习新技能 3.尝试新事物 4.减轻压力 5.对你有益的爱好 6.消磨时间 7.花时间在你的爱好 8.帮助我们平静下来/保持健康 9.在忙碌一天后 10.体育类爱好 11.创作艺术或写故事 12.这位意大利少年 13.发现制作手机应用程序有趣 14.帮助他人的好方法 15.从程序员起步 16.开始学习编程 improve your life learn a new skill try new things/ something new reduce stress hobbies that are good for you pass/ kill the time spend time on your hobbies help us to calm down/keep fit after a busy day physical hobbies make art or write stories this Italian teenager find it fun to make mobile phone apps a great way to help people start out as programmers start programming 17.他最新的应用程序 18.让世界各地的人找到学习意大利语的搭档 19.同时 20.看到人们使用这个应用程序 21.带给我很大的成就感 22.不喜欢创作 23.收集硬币/邮票/收集明信片 24.这个十几岁的女孩 25.很老式 26.了解不同地方的好方式 27.在外国 28.如此...以至于... 29.一百多张明信片 30.她梦想去这些地方旅行 his latest app allow people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian at the same time! see people using the app give me such a sense of achievement prefer not to make things collect coins/stamps/ postcards this teenage girl rather old-fashioned a good way to learn about different places in foreign countries so... that 从句 over one hundred postcards dreams of traveling to these places 1.阅读或听音乐能帮助我们在忙碌一天后平静下来。 2.体育活动类爱好,比如打网球或练瑜伽,有助于我们保持健康。 3.相反,这位意大利少年觉得制作手机应用很有趣。 4.他认为应用程序是帮助他人的好方法。 5.十岁时,卢卡在读到一些从程序员起步的著名企业家故事后,开始学习编程。 Reading or listening to music can help us to calm down after a busy day. Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga, can help us to keep fit. Instead, this Italian teenager finds fun in helping people make apps. He thinks apps can be a great way to help people. He started programming when he was ten, after he read about famous businessmen who started out as programmers. 6.他最新的应用程序能让世界各地的人找到学习意大利语的搭档。 7.他们既能学习意大利语,又能同时交到朋友! 8.看到人们使用这个应用让我很有成就感。 9.我认为这是了解不同地方的好方式。 10.有些人更喜欢收集物品而非创作。 11.我认为欣赏外国美丽的建筑和风景有趣。 12.她非常喜欢,把它贴在了卧室墙上! His latest app allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian. They can learn Italian and make friends at the same time! It gives me such a sense of achievement to see people using the app. I think they’re a good way to learn about different places. Some people prefer not to make things. They prefer to collect them! I think it’s interesting to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries. She liked it so much that she put it up on her bedroom wall! 1.考虑开始培养一种爱好 2.发现画画有趣 3.减轻压力和表达自我的好方法 发觉你创造性一面的好方法 4.担心自己不擅长 更擅长 5.只要 6.久而久之,随着时间的推移 7.克服我失败的恐惧 7.尽量享受乐趣 8.似乎很严厉 9.出奇的好 10.有相似的恐惧 和...相似 11.在数百人前 think about taking up a hobby find it fun to paint a great way to reduce stress and express myself a great way to discover your creative side be worried about not being good at... get better at (doing) sth. as long as over time get over my fear of failure try to have fun seem very strict surprisingly nice have similar fears be similar to... in front of hundreds of people 1.我觉得画画有趣。这是减轻压力和表达自我的好方法。 2.听起来有趣,但我担心做不好。 3.只要你不放弃,久而久之就会做得更好。 3.我应该克服对失败的恐惧,只试着从中获得乐趣。 4.画画是发现自己创造性方面的好方法。 5.刚开始跳舞时,我非常害怕在别人面前表演。 6.迄今为止,我最大的成就就是在数百人面前跳舞。 I find it fun to paint. It’s a great way to reduce stress and express myself. That sounds fun, but I’m worried about not being good at it. As long as you don’t give up, you’ll get better at it over time. I should get over my fear of failure and just try to have fun. Painting is a great way to discover your creative side. When I first started dancing,I was really scared to perform in front of others. My greatest achievement so far is dancing in front of hundreds of people last year. 1.开始一项新的业余活动 2.有很多业余活动 3.骑马 4.带我去骑马 5.如此奇妙的经历 6.喜欢置身于自然中 7.最重要的是, 更重要的是, 8.对某事感到幸运 take up a new free-time activity have many free-time activities horse riding take me to ride a horse such an amazing experience enjoy being in nature most importantly, more importantly, be lucky to do sth. 1.我爱骑马,因为我享受置身于大自然中。 2.每次我去农场,她都很高兴,尤其是当我给她带胡萝卜当零食时。 3.我很幸运有她在我的生命中。 I love horse riding because I enjoy being in nature. She’s happy to see me whenever I visit, especially when I bring her some carrots for a snack! I’m lucky to have her in my life. $