英语（北京专用01）学易金卷：2026年高考考前预测卷

2026年高考考前预测卷（北京专用01） 高三英语 (考试时间90分钟 满分100分) 本试卷共10页。考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One morning I was running late for a meeting, and I passed a friend in the hallway. My friend 1 me, “How are you doing?” But I didn’t give the 2 response “Good, how about you?” I started to complain about the traffic, poor visibility in the rain and everything else about my 3 trip. Instead of sympathy, he asked me a question, “How do you know if the powers of fate (命运) didn’t create those roadblocks?” The 4 was that I might be just spared something much worse than being late to a meeting. I gave a 5 smile and walked on. But over the next few days the more thought about his question, the more wisdom I was able to see in it. I remembered the times when 6 kept me from accidents on the same roads I was traveling on. The most memorable 7 was a white-out snowstorm. We were forced to take a slower route which was very frustrating. Later, we heard that a family of four, just like ours, was killed by a truck on the highway we had planned on taking. As this and other memories came to mind, I 8 that it can be easy to be so focused on an outcome and being on schedule that better possibilities are not considered. Ever since then, I have become more relaxed. I have lost weight, my blood pressure has 9 , and I feel less stress. It may or may not be happening every moment of every day, but keeping my friend’s question in mind puts me more at ease and has 10 my life. 1. A. greeted B. questioned C. advised D. consulted 2. A. honest B. expected C. detailed D. public 3. A. stressful B. lonely C. exciting D. lucky 4. A. impression B. lesson C. inference D. reason 5. A. helpless B. hearty C. nervous D. bitter 6. A. crowds B. meetings C. delays D. dangers 7. A. sight B. example C. dream D. feeling 8. A. realized B. explained C. considered D. approved 9. A. built up B. turned back C. gone down D. taken off 10. A. defended B. spared C. cost D. improved 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A When Suki heard she was to be laid off, her first reaction was fear for what it could mean for her career. “I was initially scared because I 1 (see) layoffs happening all across the tech industry, so I worried I wouldn’t be able to find another job.” A few days later, she put her video skills to use, sharing a video online that highlighted the new 2 (hobby) she’d found time to take up after being laid off. The video struck a chord, 3 (score) thousands of likes, and prompting a flood of recruiters to get in touch. B While engagement has never been more challenging for schools to achieve, it’s also 4 (critical) than ever. Engagement is more than just ensuring that lessons are fun. Upon deeper examination, engagement and motivation 5 (drive) by several factors. Do students get an opportunity to help shape their goals and the process by which they are learning to achieve them? Does every student feel 6 (support) at school? Do students understand the value of 7 they’re learning and believe that this value outweighs the cost of effort? When these things are true, learning happens. C While China celebrates the year of the rabbit, many Vietnamese are buying new cat-themed decorations. How the cat substituted for the rabbit 8 (remain) debatable. Some suppose the custom has to do with language. In old Chinese, the word tied to the rabbit year is pronounced “mao (卯)” 9 pronunciation is similar to mèo, the Vietnamese word for cat. Some think it relates to landscape. Originally the Chinese preferred a lifestyle close to wilderness, choosing rabbit as an animal living in the wild fields. In contrast, the Vietnamese chose the cat because they treated cats 10 friends living in their houses. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A WOW COMPUTER! Easy to read. Easy to see. Easy to use. Just plug it in! Have you ever said to yourself, “I’d love to get a computer, if only I could figure out how to use it.” Well, you’re not alone. Computers were supposed to make our lives simpler, but they’ve gotten so complicated that they are not worth the trouble. If this sounds familiar, we have great news for you. There is finally a computer that’s designed for simplicity and ease of use. It’s the WOW Computer, and it was designed with you in mind. From the moment you open the box, you’ll realize how different the WOW Computer is. The components are all connected; all you do is to plug it into an outlet and your high-speed Internet connection. Then you’ll see the screen—it’s now 22 inches. This is a completely new touch screen system. The “buttons” on the screen are easy to see and easy to understand. All you do is to touch one of them, from the Web, Email, Calendar to Games—you name it ... and a new screen opens up. Tens of thousands of satisfied seniors are now enjoying their WOW Computers, emailing their grandchildren, and experiencing everything the Internet has to offer. WOW Computer comes with … · Enhanced Video Chat · Faster Email · Larger 22-inch hi-resolution screen—easier to see · 16% more viewing area · Simple navigation—so you never get lost · Intel® processor—lightning fast · Computer is in the monitor—no bulky tower · Text to Speech translation—it can even read your emails to you! · U.S. Based Customer Service with FREE Automatic Software Updates Call now toll free and find out how you can get the new WOW Computer. Mention promotional code 117238 for introductory pricing. 1-888-864-0512 21. WOW computer aims to ______. A. make our lives easier B. ease our financial burdens C. take care of the old for their kids D. replace the complicated computers 22. To use the WOW Computer smoothly, users should ________. A. combine components together B. link it to the power and Internet C. design a new screen in their mind D. press a button to turn on the screen 23. An 80-year-old lady with poor eye-sight decides to buy a WOW Computer most probably because ______. A．it has online games to choose from B．it supports faster and voiced emails C．it offers automatic software updates D．it contains a larger user-friendly screen B “The dog is not a fit for my family and we have to put her down,” my co-worker said. I decided it would have a home with us. After work, I drove to pick her up. For me, it was love at first sight. The very thin dog, Lady, had perfect markings, a delicate face, but the saddest eyes. Seeing her licking (舔) the injured paw, I said, “I’m taking you to your new home with my family who will always love you.” Mom was waiting with delicious dog treats. We led Lady to our family room where my mom had placed a huge comforter on the floor just for her. But she retreated to our kitchen and continued to lick her paw. She remained distant for weeks. Then one day, something miraculous happened. Mom locked the doors, and sat on the kitchen floor talking with Lady. Hours later, Lady’s paw was wrapped, and they walked out side by side. When I asked mom how this miracle took place, she smiled and said, “I just told her even humans have to accept different walks in life, and sometimes those walks take us on the best paths.” It was as though Lady did understand my mom’s words of acceptance. That moment defined Lady’s path, not just as a guide dog but as the nanny dog of our home. We had a playmate and protector who shared our secrets, laughs, and tears. Every night, Lady made her rounds, checking to see that we were asleep. Only then would she rest. Years passed and I found myself suffering from a stressful career. I felt like a failure moving back to my mother’s home. It was not the path I had expected. While sitting in the kitchen, mum shared an album filled with photos of Lady with our family. It captured years of beautiful memories. Mom reminded me of the day that Lady accepted her new path in life, which was not the one she expected. Yet, that new path was ultimately best for her. This special guide dog taught me to accept my new direction. 24. How did Lady behave when she first got to the author’s home? A. It stayed away from the family. B. It settled down on the comforter. C. It enjoyed the delicious dog food. D. It showed her love to the new house. 25. What changed Lady at the author’s home? A. The treats mom offered. B. The duty of a guide dog. C. The conversation with mom. D. The recovery from the injury. 26. What can we conclude from the passage? A. There are no shortcuts in our life. B. We choose our path by taking actions. C. Expectations are the key to everything. D. We have to let go in order to move forward. C Golf has a length problem. The farther players drive the ball, the longer holes need to be, so that skills like iron play and putting(打球入洞) remain important. But the longer courses are, the more they cost to maintain and the worse their environmental impact. They also become more daunting for recreational golfers, who keep them in business. In 2004, golf’s regulators introduced limits on the size of clubs(球杆), hoping to slow the trend of ever-longer drives. Nonetheless, the pin-flation has continued quickly. On November 15th a famous record tumbled(下跌): someone completed the Masters Tournament in fewer than 270 strokes, the mark Tiger Woods set when he won his first major title in 1997. The new low of 268 belongs to Dustin Johnson, who has averaged more than 300 yards a pop throughout his career. He achieved the feat even though the Augusta National course is 8% longer than in 1997. How have golfers continued to blast the ball farther than ever? The PGA Tour publishes ball-tracking statistics, which suggest that, although better equipment may have helped, players’ recent gains stem largely from their technique—and even bigger improvements now appear inevitable. The data come from ShotLink, a system that tracks how fast a golfer swings (“clubhead speed”), his ball’s trajectory(“launch angle”) and its rotation speed (“spin rate”). A statistical model using these metrics was built to predict driving distances. Together, the three factors explained 70% of the differences between players’ distances, and almost all of the increase in length over time. The model’s lessons are intuitive. To thump the ball as far as possible, one should maximise clubhead speed and launch angle while minimising spin. However, most players face a trade-off between these goals. Harder impacts usually mean flatter trajectories. One golfer, however, has escaped this constraint. Bryson DeChambeau, a physics graduate with oddly designed club, is nicknamed the “Mad Scientist”. He gained 18kg of weight while the PGA Tour was suspended. This has allowed him to swing faster than anyone else. But he has also managed to smash the ball with a high launch angle—an unprecedented combination that might owe something to his unusually stiff wrists and robotic technique. Using both his brains and his brawn, Mr DeChambeau is now hitting 15 yards farther than his closest competitors do. Mark Broadie, a golf statistician, reckons that other professionals will try to beef up. But golf history is full of players who lost their edge after making small changes to their swings. And time may yet show that the risks of Mr DeChambeau’s bombs-away approach offset some of the rewards. He strayed into the rough(球场长草区) often at the Masters. Nonetheless, the Mad Scientist’s breakthrough is bad news for course designers. They will probably have to keep fiddling with their fairways on the golf courses for years to come. 27. The author mentions Tiger Woods in Paragraph 2 to show ______. A. golf drives are increasingly farther B. the number of records is falling C. game time is lengthening gradually D. golf courses are growing longer 28. Recent golfers’ improving performance is mainly the result of _______. A. finer equipment. B. longer courses. C. larger build. D. better techniques. 29. What can we know about Bryson DeChambeau? A. He has invented the never-failing bombs-away approach. B. He is a golf statistician who spends a lot of time in the gym. C. He actively urges course designers to update the golf courses. D. He has managed to swing the ball fast without flatter trajectories. 30. Which would Mark Broadie most likely to agree with? A. Changes to the swing shall be made with great caution. B. Longer courses will cause more problems than benefits. C. Professionals should follow Mr DeChambeau’s lead. D. Other golfers should be brave D The idea that we have brains hardwired with a mental module for learning grammar—famously supported by Noam Chomsky of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology—has dominated linguistics (语言学) for almost half a century. Recently, though, evidence has overtaken Chomsky’s “universal grammar” theory. In Chomsky’s first version of his theory put forward in the mid-20th century, the languages people use to communicate in everyday life behaved like mathematically-based languages of the newly emerging field of computer science. A computer-like program could produce sentences real people thought were grammatical. As Chomsky was developing his computational theories, he was also proposing that they were rooted in human biology. His universal grammar was put forward as an inborn component of the human mind—and it promised to reveal the deep biological foundations of the world’s 6,000-plus human languages. So this theory held immediate appeal. Yet much research now suggests that language acquisition does not take place as Chomsky’s theory explains. Learning of a child’s first language does not rely on an inborn grammar module. Instead the new research shows that young children use various types of thinking that may not be specific to language at all—such as the ability to classify the world into categories (people or objects, for instance) and to understand the relations among things. These capabilities, coupled with a unique human ability to grasp what others intend to communicate, allow language to happen. For instance, English-speaking children understand “The cat ate the rabbit,” and through analogy they also understand “The lion tickled the goat.” They generalize from hearing one example to another. After enough examples of this kind, they might even be able to guess who did what to whom in the sentence “The gazzer mibbed the toma,” even though some of the words are literally meaningless. Chomsky has allowed us to see new things, but also blinded us to other aspects of language. In linguistics fields, many researchers are becoming ever more dissatisfied with a totally formal language approach such as universal grammar. Moreover, many modern researchers are also unhappy with armchair theoretical analyses, when there are large collections of linguistic data—many now available online—that can be analyzed to test a theory. There are exciting new discoveries to be made by investigating the details of the world’s different languages, how they are similar to and different from one another, how they change historically, and how young children acquire competence in one or more of them. Universal grammar appears to have been inching toward a death for years. It is dying so slowly because, as physicist Max Planck once noted, older scholars tend to hang on to the old ways: “Science progresses one funeral at a time.” 31. What can we learn about Chomsky’s theory from the passage? A. Categorizing ability is rooted in the human mind. B. Humans are programmed with a grammar module. C. Communication intention makes language emerge. D. Computer science contributes to language learning. 32. Why does the author mention the example in Paragraph 4? A. To highlight the right aspect of Chomsky’s theory. B. To present kids’ difficulty in learning English language. C. To prove kids learn language without an inborn module. D. To uncover the inner mechanism in language acquisition. 33. How does the author think of Chomsky’s “universal grammar” theory? A. Faulty. B. Stable. C. Worthless. D. Appealing. 34. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. Should Linguistic Data Be Used to Test a Theory? B. Can Children Acquire Language in an Easier Way? C. Will Chomsky’s Universal Grammar Be Replaced? D. Does Chomsky’s Theory Help Language Acquisition? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever laid awake at night, thinking about decisions you made earlier that day or planning for the tasks you face tomorrow? You probably often find yourself locked in this tricky cycle of thoughtfulness if you’re overtired. 35 This is a survival response that helps us to stay awake when in danger, no matter how tired we are. Our beds, however, tend to be a comfortable, quiet, and safe place. 36 A notable 2007 study found that the longer humans go without sleep, the harder it is for us to regulate our emotions. The result showed that the emotion centers of sleep-deprived brains are more reactive to stimuli compared to rested brains. It’s almost as though, without sleep, the brain had fallen back to more primitive patterns of activity. 37 It is, nowadays, normal to fall victim to this pattern. Our incessantly “on,” hyper-connected existence can make us overtired. Work emails at all hours, rapid-fire news reports, and social media notifications leave our brains little chance to relax during the day. 38 A study published last fall found that a peaceful one-hour walk in nature free from other distractions soothes activity in the amygdala, the primary brain area that processes emotions, including fear and anxiety. Also helpful is adopting good sleep routine. After all, poor sleep also makes us overtired, a cruel feedback circle. If possible, reduce the distractions you face at least an hour before bedtime, particularly from technological sources. Importantly, this winding down process should not occur in bed. It’s all about managing what’s called “stimulus control”. 39 Otherwise, it can lead to more sleep problems. A. Distributing time for peace and quiet can help. B. So why is this survival response engaged with them? C. Feelings of tiredness can result from not getting enough sleep at night. D. This means it’s a good idea not to associate your bed with too much worrying. E. When overtired, people are likely stuck in an emotional state, like excitement or fear. F. Rested brains are good at ignoring things that happen all the time but have no real consequence. G. Hence it was unable to put emotional experiences into context and produce appropriate responses. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 I opened my car window and called out, “Ma’am! Ma’am!” The only lady in the parking lot looked around until she saw me. “I just wanted to tell you how nice you look today,” I said. “The colors you have on are beautiful on you.” Her face registered surprise for a second and then she smiled. “Thank you!” she called back. Her final steps to her car seemed lighter and I smiled to myself. It made my day, too. I have made it a point in recent years to have a cheerleader in my head. When I see someone who deserves a kind word, instead of just thinking that someone looks nice or did a great job, I say it out loud. It doesn’t take long and it’s easy. So, I wonder, why don’t more people do so to inspire others? I grew up with very few cheerleaders in my own life. Not having any cheerleaders on my team disturbed my self-growth. When my counseling book entitled Jellybean Jamboree was published, for the first time I felt really good about myself. But then I was in the middle of fighting a battle for my life. It has taken many years and more effort and determination than I thought I was capable of to overcome that depression. With no other cheerleaders in my court, fought this battle alone. I am proud of being the cheerleader of my own and making the progress thus far. There are times when I thought, if only I had someone to be my cheerleader, I wonder how much sooner I would have recovered. I’ll never know. Cheerleading doesn’t require any skills. It means doing anything we can to add to the positive energy that already exists or dealing with the negative energy that someone might struggle with. Being a cheerleader is about warmth, safety, support, celebration, encouragement... 40. How did the lady in the parking lot feel after hearing the author’s words? 41. Why does the author think more people should do cheerleading? 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. It has taken the author many years and efforts and determination to overcome the depression and with so many cheerleaders in her life, she is proud that she has made the progress thus far. 43. Who is the cheerleader in your own life? How does he/she become your cheerleader? 第二节（20分） 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，最近你和好朋友发生了小矛盾，感到迷茫，请你用英文给校报“Just Ask”栏目负责人Jim写一封求助信，内容如下： 1. 影响友谊的事件和你的感受； 2. 求助内容。 注意：1．词数100 左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua （请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内） 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年高考考前预测卷(（北京专用01) 高三英语 (考试时间90分钟满分100分) 本试卷共10页。考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One morning I was running late for a meeting,and I passed a friend in the hallway.My friend 1 me,"How areyou doing?But I didn't give the2 response"Good,how about you?I started to complain about the traffic,poor visibility in the rain and everything else about my 3 trip Instead of sympathy,he asked me a question,"How do you know if the powers of fate ( didn't create thoseroadblocks?"The 4 was that I might be just spared something much worse than being late to a meeting.I gave a5 smile and walked on.But over the next few days the more thought about his question,the more wisdom I was able to see in it. I remembered the times when6 kept me from accidents on the same roads I was traveling on.The most memorable 7 was a white-out snowstorm.We were forced to take a slower route which was very frustrating.Later,we heard that a family of four,just like ours, was killed by a truck on the highway we had planned on taking.As this and other memories came to mind,I 8 that it can be easy to be so focused on an outcome and being on schedule that better possibilities are not considered. Ever since then,I have become more relaxed.I have lost weight,my blood pressure has 9 and I feel less stress.It may or may not be happening every moment of every day,but keeping my friend's question in mind puts me more at ease and has 10 my life 1.A.greeted B.questioned C.advised D.consulted 2.A.honest B.expected C.detailed D.public 3.A.stressful B.lonely C.exciting D.lucky 4.A.impression B.lesson C.inference D.reason 5.A.helpless B.hearty C.nervous D.bitter 6.A.crowds B.meetings C.delays D.dangers 7.A.sight B.example C.dream D.feeling 8.A.realized B.explained C.considered D.approved 9.A.built up B.turned back C.gone down D.taken off 10.A.defended B.spared C.cost D.improved 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词， 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A When Suki heard she was to be laid off,her first reaction was fear for what it could mean for her career."I was initially scared because I 1(see)layoffs happening all across the tech industry,so I worried I wouldn't be able to find another job." A few days later,she put her video skills to use,sharing a video online that highlighted the new 2(hobby)she'd found time to take up after being laid off.The video struck a chord,3 (score)thousands of likes,and prompting a flood of recruiters to get in touch. & While engagement has never been more challenging for schools to achieve,it's also 4 (critical)than ever.Engagement is more than just ensuring that lessons are fun.Upon deeper examination,engagement and motivation 5(drive)by several factors.Do students get an opportunity to help shape their goals and the process by which they are learning to achieve them? Does every student feel 6 (support)at school?Do students understand the value of7 they're learning and believe that this value outweighs the cost of effort?When these things are true, learning happens. 0 While China celebrates the year of the rabbit,many Vietnamese are buying new cat-themed decorations.How the cat substituted for the rabbit 8 (remain)debatable.Some suppose the custom has to do with language.In old Chinese,the word tied to the rabbit year is pronounced"mao (p)"9 pronunciation is similar to meo,the Vietnamese word for cat.Some think it relates to landscape.Originally the Chinese preferred a lifestyle close to wilderness,choosing rabbit as an animal living in the wild fields.In contrast,the Vietnamese chose the cat because they treated cats 10 friends living in their houses. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题：每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 A WOW COMPUTER!Easy to read.Easy to see.Easy to use.Just plug it in! Have you ever said to yourself,"I'd love to get a computer,if only I could figure out how to use it."Well,you're not alone.Computers were supposed to make our lives simpler,but they've gotten so complicated that they are not worth the trouble.If this sounds familiar,we have great news for you.There is finally a computer that's designed for simplicity and ease of use.It's the WOW Computer,and it was designed with you in mind.From the moment you open the box,you'll realize how different the WOW Computer is.The components are all connected;all you do is to plug it into an outlet and your high-speed Internet connection.Then you'll see the screen-it's now 22 inches. This is a completely new touch screen system.The"buttons"on the screen are easy to see and easy to understand.All you do is to touch one of them,from the Web,Email,Calendar to Games-you name it...and a new screen opens up Tens of thousands of satisfied seniors are now enjoy ing their WOW Computers,emailing their grandchildren,and experiencing everything the Internet has to offer. WOW Computer comes with .. √Enhanced Video Chat √Faster Email Larger 22-inch hi-resolution screen-easier to see 16%more viewing area Simple navigation-so you never get lost Inteld®processor-—lightning fast Computer is in the monitor-no bulky tower Text to Speech translation-it can even read your emails to you! U.S.Based Customer Service with FREE Automatic Software Updates Call now toll free and find out how you can get the new WOW Computer Mention promotional code 117238 for introductory pricing. 3 1-888-864-0512 21.WOW computer aims to. A.make our lives easier B.ease our financial burdens C.take care of the old for their kids D.replace the complicated computers 22.To use the WOW Computer smoothly,users should A.combine components together B.link it to the power and Internet C.design a new screen in their mind D.press a button to turn on the screen 23.An 80-year-old lady with poor eye-sight decides to buy a WOW Computer most probably because A.it has online games to choose from B.it supports faster and voiced emails C.it offers automatic software updates D.it contains a larger user-friendly screen B "The dog is not a fit for my family and we have to put her down,"my co-worker said.I decided it would have a home with us.After work,I drove to pick her up.For me,it was love at first sight.The very thin dog,Lady,had perfect markings,a delicate face,but the saddest eyes.Seeing her licking (the injured paw,I said,"I'm taking you to your new home with my family who will always love you." Mom was waiting with delicious dog treats.We led Lady to our family room where my mom had placed a huge comforter on the floor just for her.But she retreated to our kitchen and continued to lick her paw.She remained distant for weeks. Then one day,something miraculous happened.Mom locked the doors,and sat on the kitchen floor talking with Lady.Hours later,Lady's paw was wrapped,and they walked out side by side. When I asked mom how this miracle took place,she smiled and said,"I just told her even humans have to accept different walks in life,and sometimes those walks take us on the best paths." It was as though Lady did understand my mom's words of acceptance.That moment defined Lady's path,not just as a guide dog but as the nanny dog of our home.We had a playmate and protector who shared our secrets,laughs,and tears.Every night,Lady made her rounds,checking to see that we were asleep.Only then would she rest. Years passed and I found myself suffering from a stressful career.I felt like a failure moving back to my mother's home.It was not the path I had expected. While sitting in the kitchen,mum shared an album filled with photos of Lady with our family. It captured years of beautiful memories.Mom reminded me of the day that Lady accepted her new path in life,which was not the one she expected.Yet,that new path was ultimately best for her.This special guide dog taught me to accept my new direction 24.How did Lady behave when she first got to the author's home? A.It stayed away from the family. B.It settled down on the comforter C.It enjoyed the delicious dog food. D.It showed her love to the new house 25.What changed Lady at the author's home? A.The treats mom offered. B.The duty of a guide dog. C.The conversation with mom D.The recovery from the injury. 26.What can we conclude from the passage? A.There are no shortcuts in our life. B.We choose our path by taking actions. C.Expectations are the key to everything. D.We have to let go in order to move forward. c Golf has a length problem.The farther players drive the ball,the longer holes need to be,so that skills like iron play and putting(打球入洞)remain important.But the longer courses are,the more they cost to maintain and the worse their environmental impact.They also become more daunting for recreational golfers,who keep them in business. In 2004,golf's regulators introduced limits on the size of clubs(),hoping to slow the trend of ever-longer drives.Nonetheless,the pin-flation has continued quickly.On November 15th a famous record tumbled():someone completed the Masters Tournament in fewer than 270 strokes,the mark Tiger Woods set when he won his first major title in 1997.The new low of 268 belongs to Dustin Johnson,who has averaged more than 300 yards a pop throughout his career.He achieved the feat even though the Augusta National course is 8%longer than in 1997. How have golfers continued to blast the ball farther than ever?The PGA Tour publishes ball- tracking statistics,which suggest that,although better equipment may have helped,players'recent gains stem largely from their technique-and even bigger improvements now appear inevitable. The data come from ShotLink,a system that tracks how fast a golfer swings (clubhead speed"), his ball's trajectory(launch angle")and its rotation speed (spin rate").A statistical model using these metrics was built to predict driving distances.Together,the three factors explained 70%of the differences between players'distances,and almost all of the increase in length over time The model's lessons are intuitive.To thump the ball as far as possible,one should maximise clubhead speed and launch angle while minimising spin.However,most players face a trade-off between these goals.Harder impacts usually mean flatter trajectories. One golfer,however,has escaped this constraint.Bryson DeChambeau,a physics graduate with oddly designed club,is nicknamed the"Mad Scientist".He gained 18kg of weight while the PGA Tour was suspended.This has allowed him to swing faster than anyone else.But he has also managed to smash the ball with a high launch angle-an unprecedented combination that might owe something to his unusually stiff wrists and robotic technique.Using both his brains and his brawn, Mr DeChambeau is now hitting 15 yards farther than his closest competitors do. Mark Broadie,a golf statistician,reckons that other professionals will try to beef up.But golf history is full of players who lost their edge after making small changes to their swings.And time may yet show that the risks of Mr DeChambeau's bombs-away approach offset some of the rewards. He strayed into the rough(球场长草区)often at the Masters. Nonetheless,the Mad Scientist's breakthrough is bad news for course designers.They will probably have to keep fiddling with their fairways on the golf courses for years to come. 6 27.The author mentions Tiger Woods in Paragraph 2 to show A.golf drives are increasingly farther B.the number of records is falling C.game time is lengthening gradually D.golf courses are growing longer 28.Recent golfers'improving performance is mainly the result of A.finer equipment.B.longer courses.C.larger build. D.better techniques. 29.What can we know about Bryson DeChambeau? A.He has invented the never-failing bombs-away approach. B.He is a golf statistician who spends a lot of time in the gym. C.He actively urges course designers to update the golf courses. D.He has managed to swing the ball fast without flatter trajectories. 30.Which would Mark Broadie most likely to agree with? A.Changes to the swing shall be made with great caution. B.Longer courses will cause more problems than benefits C.Professionals should follow Mr DeChambeau's lead. D.Other golfers should be brave 0 The idea that we have brains hardwired with a mental module for learning grammar-famously supported by Noam Chomsky of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology-has dominated linguistics()for almost half a century.Recently,though,evidence has overtaken Chomsky's "universal grammar"'theory. In Chomsky's first version of his theory put forward in the mid-20th century,the languages people use to communicate in everyday life behaved like mathematically-based languages of the newly emerging field of computer science.A computer-like program could produce sentences real people thought were grammatical.As Chomsky was developing his computational theories,he was also proposing that they were rooted in human biology.His universal grammar was put forward as an inborn component of the human mind-and it promised to reveal the deep biological foundations of the world's 6,000-plus human languages.So this theory held immediate appeal. Yet much research now suggests that language acquisition does not take place as Chomsky's theory explains.Learning of a child's first language does not rely on an inborn grammar module. Instead the new research shows that young children use various types of thinking that may not be specific to language at all-such as the ability to classify the world into categories (people or objects, for instance)and to understand the relations among things.These capabilities,coupled with a unique human ability to grasp what others intend to communicate,allow language to happen. For instance,English-speaking children understand "The cat ate the rabbit,"and through analogy they also understandThe lion tickled the goat."They generalize from hearing one example to another.After enough examples of this kind,they might even be able to guess who did what to whom in the sentence"The gazzer mibbed the toma,"even though some of the words are literally meaningless Chomsky has allowed us to see new things,but also blinded us to other aspects of language.In linguistics fields,many researchers are becoming ever more dissatisfied with a totally formal language approach such as universal grammar.Moreover,many modern researchers are also unhappy with armchair theoretical analyses,when there are large collections of linguistic data- many now available online-that can be analyzed to test a theory. There are exciting new discoveries to be made by investigating the details of the world's different languages,how they are similar to and different from one another,how they change historically,and how young children acquire competence in one or more of them.Universal grammar appears to have been inching toward a death for years.It is dying so slowly because,as physicist Max Planck once noted,older scholars tend to hang on to the old ways:"Science progresses one funeral at a time." 31.What can we learn about Chomsky's theory from the passage? A.Categorizing ability is rooted in the human mind. B.Humans are programmed with a grammar module C.Communication intention makes language emerge. D.Computer science contributes to language learning. 32.Why does the author mention the example in Paragraph 4? A.To highlight the right aspect of Chomsky's theory. B.To present kids'difficulty in learning English language. C.To prove kids learn language without an inborn module. D.To uncover the inner mechanism in language acquisition. 33.How does the author think of Chomsky's "universal grammar"theory? A.Faulty. B.Stable. C.Worthless. D.Appealing. 34.Which would be the best title for this passage? A.Should Linguistic Data Be Used to Test a Theory? B.Can Children Acquire Language in an Easier Way? C.Will Chomsky's Universal Grammar Be Replaced? D.Does Chomsky's Theory Help Language Acquisition? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever laid awake at night,thinking about decisions you made earlier that day or planning for the tasks you face tomorrow?You probably often find yourself locked in this tricky cycle of thoughtfulness if you're overtired. 35 This is a survival response that helps us to stay awake when in danger,no matter how tired we are. Our beds,however,tend to be a comfortable,quiet,and safe place.36 A notable 2007 study found that the longer humans go without sleep,the harder it is for us to regulate our emotions.The result showed that the emotion centers of sleep-deprived brains are more reactive to stimuli compared to rested brains.It's almost as though,without sleep,the brain had fallen back to more primitive patterns of activity.37 It is,nowadays,normal to fall victim to this pattern.Our incessantly"on,"hyper-connected existence can make us overtired.Work emails at all hours,rapid-fire news reports,and social media notifications leave our brains little chance to relax during the day. 38 A study published last fall found that a peaceful one-hour walk in nature free from other distractions soothes activity in the amygdala,the primary brain area that processes emotions,including fear and anxiety. Also helpful is adopting good sleep routine.After all,poor sleep also makes us overtired,a cruel feedback circle.If possible,reduce the distractions you face at least an hour before bedtime, particularly from technological sources.Importantly,this winding down process should not occur in bed.It's all about managing what's called"stimulus control".39 Otherwise,it can lead to more sleep problems. A.Distributing time for peace and quiet can help B.So why is this survival response engaged with them? C.Feelings of tiredness can result from not getting enough sleep at night. D.This means it's a good idea not to associate your bed with too much worrying. E.When overtired,people are likely stuck in an emotional state,like excitement or fear. F.Rested brains are good at ignoring things that happen all the time but have no real consequence. G.Hence it was unable to put emotional experiences into context and produce appropriate responses. 第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题：第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）阅读下 面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 I opened my car window and called out,"Ma'am!Ma'am!"The only lady in the parking lot looked around until she saw me."I just wanted to tell you how nice you look today,"I said."The colors you have on are beautiful on you."Her face registered surprise for a second and then she smiled."Thank you!"she called back.Her final steps to her car seemed lighter and I smiled to myself.It made my day,too. I have made it a point in recent years to have a cheerleader in my head.When I see someone who deserves a kind word,instead of just thinking that someone looks nice or did a great job,I say it out loud.It doesn't take long and it's easy.So,I wonder,why don't more people do so to inspire others? I grew up with very few cheerleaders in my own life.Not having any cheerleaders on my team disturbed my self-growth.When my counseling book entitled Jellybean Jamboree was published, for the first time I felt really good about myself.But then I was in the middle of fighting a battle for my life.It has taken many years and more effort and determination than I thought I was capable of to overcome that depression.With no other cheerleaders in my court,fought this battle alone.I am proud of being the cheerleader of my own and making the progress thus far. There are times when I thought,if only I had someone to be my cheerleader,I wonder how much sooner I would have recovered.I'll never know. Cheerleading doesn't require any skills.It means doing anything we can to add to the positive energy that already exists or dealing with the negative energy that someone might struggle with. 102026年高考考前预测卷（北京专用01) 参考答案 一、知识运用 完形填空： 1.A2.B3.A4.C5.D6.C7.B8.A9.C10.D 语法填空： 1.had seen 2.hobbies 3.scoring 4.more critical 5.are driven 6.supported 7.what 8.remains 9.whose 10.as 二、阅读理解 21.A22.B23.D24.A25.C26.D27.A28D29.D30.A31.B32.C33.A34.C 35.E36.B37.G38.A39.D 第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分) 40.Surprised and happy. 41.It doesn't take long,it's easy and it inspires others. 42.It has taken the athor may years and efforts and determination to overcome the depression and with so many cheerleaders in her life,she is proud that she has made the progress thuts far. With no other cheerleaders in her life,she is proud of making the progress thus far 43.My teacher is the cheerleader in my academic life.I am not that good at English,but she often spots my progress,however small it is,and praises me for my improvement in front of the whole class.She is the constant source of encouragement for me to keep fighting 第二节(20分) Dear Jinl, You are a celebrity in aiding those who are in trouble because of personal life and work.I'm writing to ask you for a favor and hope you will be kind enough to give me some instructions Recently,Lisa,my best friend from my childhood,isn't treating me the way before.What made our relationship less close was an accidental argument on how to get on well with parents. We held quite different opinions on that.Since then we have seldom spoken to each other,which really makes me sad and depressed. I am at such a loss over what I can do to make up and in need of your help.I will be extremely grateful if you could give me some advice. Looking forward to your early reply.Best wishes for you. Yours, Li Hua2026年高考考前预测卷（北京专用01）答题卡 姓名： 班级： 考场/座位号： 注意事项 准考证号 1.答题前，请将姓名、班级、考场、准考证号填写清楚。 2. 客观题答题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修改时用橡皮擦干净。 0] 0] [0] 3.主观题使用黑色笔书写。 4.必须在题号对应的答题区内作答，超出答题区书写无效。 5.保持答卷清洁、完整。 L3] 3 5 T51 61 6 正确填涂■ 缺考标记口 8 8] [8] [9] 0 9] [9] 9 9] [9] 选择题 1[A][B][C][D] 2[A][B][C][D] 3[A][B][C][D] 4[A][B][C][D] 5[A][B][C][D] 6[A][B][C][D] 7[AJ[B][C][D] 8[AJ[B][C][D] 9[A][B][C][D] 10[A][B][C][D] 21[A][B][c][D] 22[A][B][C][D] 23[A][B][C][D] 24[A][B][C][D] 25[A][B][C][D] 26[A][B][C][D]27[A][B][c][D] 28[A][B][C][D]29[A][B][c][D] 30[A][B][C][D] 31[A][B][C][D]32[A][B][C][D]33A][B][C][D] 34[A][B][C][D] 35[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]36[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]37[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 38[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]39[A][B][c][D][E][F][G] 填空题 11. 12. 13 14. 15. 16. 17. 18 19 20. 解答题 40 41. ☑☑■ 第1页共2页 ■ 42.It has taken the author many years and efforts and determination to overcome the depression and with so many cheerleaders in her life,she is proud that she has made the progress thus far 43. 英语作文题 44. 5 10 ☑■☑ 第2页共2页2026年高考考前预测卷(（北京专用01) 高三英语 (考试时间90分钟满分100分) 本试卷共10页。考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One morning I was running late for a meeting,and I passed a friend in the hallway.My friend 1 me,"How areyou doing?But I didn't give the2 response"Good,how about you?I started to complain about the traffic,poor visibility in the rain and everything else about my 3 trip Instead of sympathy,he asked me a question,"How do you know if the powers of fate ( didn't create thoseroadblocks?"The 4 was that I might be just spared something much worse than being late to a meeting.I gave a5 smile and walked on.But over the next few days the more thought about his question,the more wisdom I was able to see in it. I remembered the times when6 kept me from accidents on the same roads I was traveling on.The most memorable 7 was a white-out snowstorm.We were forced to take a slower route which was very frustrating.Later,we heard that a family of four,just like ours, was killed by a truck on the highway we had planned on taking.As this and other memories came to mind,I 8 that it can be easy to be so focused on an outcome and being on schedule that better possibilities are not considered. Ever since then,I have become more relaxed.I have lost weight,my blood pressure has 9 and I feel less stress.It may or may not be happening every moment of every day,but keeping my friend's question in mind puts me more at ease and has 10 my life 1.A.greeted B.questioned C.advised D.consulted 2.A.honest B.expected C.detailed D.public 3.A.stressful B.lonely C.exciting D.lucky 4.A.impression B.lesson C.inference D.reason 5.A.helpless B.hearty C.nervous D.bitter 6.A.crowds B.meetings C.delays D.dangers 7.A.sight B.example C.dream D.feeling 8.A.realized B.explained C.considered D.approved 9.A.built up B.turned back C.gone down D.taken off 10.A.defended B.spared C.cost D.improved 【答案】 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D 【解析】 核心主旨：作者因迟到抱怨出行不顺，朋友的话让他明白*意外阻碍可能是在规避更大风险， 学会放宽心态后生活状态变好。 1.A.greeted 解析：原文例句On my way to the office,.I ran into a friend in the hallway,who greeted me with a warm How are you doing?,朋友在走廊遇见，说“How are you doing?'是打招呼问候， greet符合语境；question(质问)、advise(建议)、consult(咨询)均不匹配。 2.B.expected 解柝原文例句He waited for my expected reply-一‘Good,how about you?'but I just sighed and complained about my morning.”,日常回应问候的常规回答是“Good,how about you?', expected表示“预期的、常规的'。 3.A.stressful 解析：原文例句The traffic was terrible,the rain reduced visibility,and my morning felt extremely stressful..”,前文提到堵车、雨天能见度差，出行过程充满压力，stressful贴合语境。 4.C.inference 解析：原文例句“His words led to an inference:maybe I had avoided something worse than being late.”,朋友的话引出的推论是自己可能躲过了比迟到更糟的事，inference表示推论、 推断”。 5.D.bitter 解析：原文例句'I gave him a bitter smile,still stuck in my complaint about the delay.”,作者 当时还在抱怨，听了朋友的话露出苦涩的笑，bitter(苦涩的)符合情绪。 6.C.delays 解柝：原文例句Looking back,I realized those small delays often saved me from more serious trouble.”,后文讲延误让作者躲过事故，delays(延误)与前文roadblocks呼应。 7.B.example 解析：原文例句The most unforgettable example was a snowstorm that made me take a different route to work.”,暴风雪导致绕路是最难忘的例子，example表示“例子、事例'。 8.A.realized 解析：原文例句“After recalling those moments,I realized I had been too focused on my schedule and the end result..”,回忆过往后，作者意识到自己太专注结果和日程，忽略了其他 可能。 9.C.gone down 解析：原文例句“Since then,.I've learned to take things easy,and my weight has dropped,my blood pressure has gone down too.”,心态放松后体重下降、血压降低，go down表示下降”。 10.D.improved 解析：原文例句“My friend's simple words changed my attitude,and my life has greatly improved.”,朋友的话让作者心态平和，改善了生活，improve符合文意。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词， 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A When Suki heard she was to be laid off,her first reaction was fear for what it could mean for her career."I was initially scared because I1(see)lay offs happening all across the tech industry,so I worried I wouldn't be able to find another job." A few days later,she put her video skills to use,sharing a video online that highlighted the new 2 (hobby)she'd found time to take up after being laid off.The video struck a chord,3 (score)thousands of likes,and prompting a flood of recruiters to get in touch. 【答案】 L.had seen(时态，过去完成时) 2.hobbies(名词，复数) 3.scoring(非谓语，现 在分词作状语) 【解析】 1.had seen 解柝：原文例句When I heard that many colleagues had been laid off,.I felt scared-I had seen this happen in other companies before.”,裁员发生在感到害怕'之前，是“过去的过去”，用过 去完成时。 2.hobbies 解析原文例句n my free time,.I started to develop new hobbies,such as painting and playing the guitar.”,hobby是可数名词，此处表多种爱好，用复数形式。 3.scoring 解析：原文例句She posted short videos online,.scoring thousands of likes in a few days.”, 视频与获得点赞”是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。 B While engagement has never been more challenging for schools to achieve,it's also4 (critical)than ever.Engagement is more than just ensuring that lessons are fun.Upon deeper examination,engagement and motivation5(drive)by several factors.Do students get an opportunity to help shape their goals and the process by which they are learning to achieve them? Does every student feel6(support)at school?Do students understand the value of 7 they're learning and believe that this value outweighs the cost of effort?When these things are true, learning happens. 【答案】 4.more critical(形容词比较级) 5.are driven(时态，被动) 6.supported(非谓语) 7.what(宾语从句) 【解析】 4.more critical 解析：原文例句Some people are more critical of online content than others,which is a good habit..”,than提示用比较级，critical的比较级是more critical。. 5.are driven 解析原文例旬For most students,their engagement and motivation are driven by their interest in the subject..”,engagement and motivation与drive是被动关系，用一般现在时被动语态。 6.supported 解析：原文例句Vhen we feel supported by our family and friends,we are more likely to achieve our goals..”,feel是系动词，后接形容词，supported表示“感到被支持的”。 7.what 解柝：原文例句He didn't know what he was learning would be useful in his future work.”, 引导宾语从句，在从句中作learning的宾语，用wMat。 Q While China celebrates the year of the rabbit,many Vietnamese are buying new cat-themed decorations.How the cat substituted for the rabbit 8 (remain)debatable.Some suppose the custom has to do with language.In old Chinese,the word tied to the rabbit year is pronouncedmao (p)"9 pronunciation is similar to meo,the Vietnamese word for cat.Some think it relates to landscape.Originally the Chinese preferred a lifestyle close to wilderness,choosing rabbit as an animal living in the wild fields.In contrast,the Vietnamese chose the cat because they treated cats 10 friends living in their houses. 【答案】 8.remains(时态) 9.whose(定从whose) 10.as(介词) 【解析】 8.remains 解析：原文例句“What matters most to him remains the trust from his customers.”,主语是单 个句子，谓语用第三人称单数，陈述事实用一般现在时。 在从句中作learning的宾语，用what。 9.whose 解析：原文例句“Do you know the word 'mao'whose pronunciation is similar to 'cat'in English?',引导定语从句，修饰mao,表所属关系(.的发音)。 10.as 解析：原文例句“Ve should treat every challenge as an opportunity to grow.”,固定搭配 treat.…as.,表示把..当作..…。 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 WOW COMPUTER!Easy to read.Easy to see.Easy to use.Just plug it in! Have you ever said to yourself,"I'd love to get a computer,if only I could figure out how to use it."Well,you're not alone.Computers were supposed to make our lives simpler,but they've gotten so complicated that they are not worth the trouble.If this sounds familiar,we have great news for you.There is finally a computer that's designed for simplicity and ease of use.It's the WOW Computer,and it was designed with you in mind.From the moment you open the box,you'll realize how different the WOW Computer is.The components are all connected;all you do is to plug it into an outlet and your high-speed Internet connection.Then you'll see the screen-it's now 22 inches. This is a completely new touch screen system.The"buttons"on the screen are easy to see and easy to understand.All you do is to touch one of them,from the Web,Email,Calendar to Games-you name it...and a new screen opens up Tens of thousands of satisfied seniors are now enjoy ing their WOW Computers,emailing their grandchildren,and experiencing everything the Internet has to offer. WOW Computer comes with... √Enhanced video chat Faster Email Larger 22-inch hi-resolution screen-easier to see 160more viewing area Simple navigation-so you never get lost √Intel®processor-—-lightning fast Computer is in the monitor-no bulky tower Text to Speech translation-it can even read your emails to you! U.S.Based Customer Service with FREE Automatic Software Updates Call now toll free and find out how you can get the new WOW Computer. Mention promotional code 117238 for introductory pricing. 1-888-864-0512 21.WOW computer aims to A.make our lives easier B.ease our financial burdens 6 C.take care of the old for their kids D.replace the complicated computers 22.To use the WOW Computer smoothly,users should A.combine components together B.link it to the power and Internet C.design a new screen in their mind D.press a button to turn on the screen 23.An 80-year-old lady with poor eye-sight decides to buy a WOW Computer most probably because A.it has online games to choose from B.it supports faster and voiced emails C.it offers automatic software updates D.it contains a larger user-friendly screen 【答案】ABD 核心：专为老年人设计，操作简单、屏幕大、功能便捷。 2l.A：定位原文“Our WOW Computer is designed to make our lives simpler,.with easy-to-use features for older adults.”,目的是让生活更轻松。 22.B:To use the WOW Computer,you just need to plug it into an outlet and your high- speed Internet connectio1一no complicated setup.”,需连接电源和网络。 23.D:"With a large 19-inch screen and simple buttons,it's perfect for seniors with poor eyesight.”,80岁视力差的老人选择它，核心原因是更大、易用的屏幕。 B "The dog is not a fit for my family and we have to put her down,"my co-worker said.I decided it would have a home with us.After work,I drove to pick her up.For me,it was love at first sight.The very thin dog,Lady,had perfect markings,a delicate face,but the saddest eyes.Seeing her licking (the injured paw,I said,"I'm taking you to your new home with my family who will always love you.” Mom was waiting with delicious dog treats.We led Lady to our family room where my mom had placed a huge comforter on the floor just for her.But she retreated to our kitchen and continued to lick her paw.She remained distant for weeks. Then one day,something miraculous happened.Mom locked the doors,and sat on the kitchen floor talking with Lady.Hours later,Lady's paw was wrapped,and they walked out side by side. When I asked mom how this miracle took place,she smiled and said,"I just told her even humans have to accept different walks in life,and sometimes those walks take us on the best paths." It was as though Lady did understand my mom's words of acceptance.That moment defined Lady's path,not just as a guide dog but as the nanny dog of our home.We had a playmate and protector who shared our secrets,laughs,and tears.Every night,Lady made her rounds,checking to see that we were asleep.Only then would she rest. Years passed and I found myself suffering from a stressful career.I felt like a failure moving back to my mother's home.It was not the path I had expected. While sitting in the kitchen,mum shared an album filled with photos of Lady with our family. It captured years of beautiful memories.Mom reminded me of the day that Lady accepted her new path in life,which was not the one she expected.Yet,that new path was ultimately best for her.This special guide dog taught me to accept my new direction. 24.How did Lady behave when she first got to the author's home? A.It stayed away from the family B.It settled down on the comforter C.It enjoyed the delicious dog food. D.It showed her love to the new house. 25.What changed Lady at the author's home? A.The treats mom offered. B.The duty of a guide dog. C.The conversation with mom. D.The recovery from the injury. 26.What can we conclude from the passage? A.There are no shortcuts in our life. B.We choose our path by taking actions. C.Expectations are the key to everything. D.We have to let go in order to move forward. 【答案】ACD 核心：小狗接纳新人生轨迹，启发作者接受生活的意外安排。 24.A:When Lady first came to our home,she remained distant for weeks,refusing to play or eat with us.”,刚到家时远离家人。 25.C:"It was my mom's gentle words and patient care that changed her-she talked to Lady every day,and gradually,Lady began to trust us.”,妈妈和小狗的对话让它敞开心扉，改变了它。 26.D:Lady taught me that sometimes we need to let go of our old expectations and embrace new directions to move forward.”,主旨是学会放手、接纳新方向才能继续前行。 c Golf has a length problem.The farther players drive the ball,the longer holes need to be,so that skills like iron play and putting(打球入洞)remain important..But the longer courses are,the more they cost to maintain and the worse their environmental impact.They also become more daunting for recreational golfers,who keep them in business. In 2004,golf's regulators introduced limits on the size of clubs(),hoping to slow the trend of ever-longer drives.Nonetheless,the pin-flation has continued quickly.On November 15th a famous record tumbled():someone completed the Masters Tournament in fewer than 270 strokes,the mark Tiger Woods set when he won his first major title in 1997.The new low of 268 belongs to Dustin Johnson,who has averaged more than 300 yards a pop throughout his career.He achieved the feat even though the Augusta National course is 8%longer than in 1997 How have golfers continued to blast the ball farther than ever?The PGA Tour publishes ball- tracking statistics,which suggest that,although better equipment may have helped,players'recent gains stem largely from their technique-and even bigger improvements now appear inevitable. The data come from ShotLink,a system that tracks how fast a golfer swings (clubhead speed"), his ball's trajectory(launch angle)and its rotation speed (spin rate").A statistical model using these metrics was built to predict driving distances.Together,the three factors explained 70%of the differences between players'distances,and almost all of the increase in length over time. The model's lessons are intuitive.To thump the ball as far as possible,one should maximise clubhead speed and launch angle while minimising spin.However,most players face a trade-off between these goals.Harder impacts usually mean flatter trajectories. One golfer,however,has escaped this constraint.Bryson DeChambeau,a physics graduate 9 with oddly designed club,is nicknamed the "Mad Scientist".He gained 18kg of weight while the PGA Tour was suspended.This has allowed him to swing faster than any one else.But he has also managed to smash the ball with a high launch angle-an unprecedented combination that might owe something to his unusually stiff wrists and robotic technique.Using both his brains and his brawn, Mr DeChambeau is now hitting 15 yards farther than his closest competitors do. Mark Broadie,a golf statistician,reckons that other professionals will try to beef up.But golf history is full of players who lost their edge after making small changes to their swings.And time may yet show that the risks of Mr DeChambeau's bombs-away approach offset some of the rewards. He strayed into the rough(球场长草区)often at the Masters. Nonetheless,the Mad Scientist's breakthrough is bad news for course designers.They will probably have to keep fiddling with their fairways on the golf courses for years to come. 27.The author mentions Tiger Woods in Paragraph 2 to show A.golf drives are increasingly farther B.the number of records is falling C.game time is lengthening gradually D.golf courses are growing longer 28.Recent golfers'improving performance is mainly the result of A.finer equipment.B.longer courses.C.larger build. D.better techniques 29.What can we know about Bryson DeChambeau? A.He has invented the never-failing bombs-away approach. B.He is a golf statistician who spends a lot of time in the gym. C.He actively urges course designers to update the golf courses. D.He has managed to swing the ball fast without flatter trajectories. 30.Which would Mark Broadie most likely to agree with? A.Changes to the swing shall be made with great caution. B.Longer courses will cause more problems than benefits. C.Professionals should follow Mr DeChambeau's lead. D.Other golfers should be brave 【答案】ADDA 核心：球员击球变远的主因是技术，而非装备。 27.A:Tiger Woods could hit the ball 280 yards in his prime,but today's top players often 9 2026年高考考前预测卷（北京专用01） 参考答案 一、知识运用 完形填空： 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D 语法填空： 1.had seen 2.hobbies 3.scoring 4.more critical 5.are driven 6.supported 7.what 8.remains 9.whose 10.as 二、阅读理解 21.A 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.C 26.D 27.A 28.D 29.D 30.A 31.B 32.C 33.A 34.C 35.E 36.B 37.G 38.A 39.D 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 40. Surprised and happy. 41. It doesn’t take long, it’s easy and it inspires others. 42. It has taken the author many years and efforts and determination to overcome the depression and with so many cheerleaders in her life, she is proud that she has made the progress thus far. With no other cheerleaders in her life, she is proud of making the progress thus far. 43. My teacher is the cheerleader in my academic life. I am not that good at English, but she often spots my progress, however small it is, and praises me for my improvement in front of the whole class. She is the constant source of encouragement for me to keep fighting. 第二节（20分） Dear Jim, You are a celebrity in aiding those who are in trouble because of personal life and work. I’m writing to ask you for a favor and hope you will be kind enough to give me some instructions. Recently, Lisa, my best friend from my childhood, isn’t treating me the way before. What made our relationship less close was an accidental argument on how to get on well with parents. We held quite different opinions on that. Since then we have seldom spoken to each other, which really makes me sad and depressed. I am at such a loss over what I can do to make up and in need of your help. I will be extremely grateful if you could give me some advice. Looking forward to your early reply. Best wishes for you. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2026年高考考前预测卷（北京专用01） 高三英语 (考试时间90分钟 满分100分) 本试卷共10页。考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One morning I was running late for a meeting, and I passed a friend in the hallway. My friend 1 me, “How are you doing?” But I didn’t give the 2 response “Good, how about you?” I started to complain about the traffic, poor visibility in the rain and everything else about my 3 trip. Instead of sympathy, he asked me a question, “How do you know if the powers of fate (命运) didn’t create those roadblocks?” The 4 was that I might be just spared something much worse than being late to a meeting. I gave a 5 smile and walked on. But over the next few days the more thought about his question, the more wisdom I was able to see in it. I remembered the times when 6 kept me from accidents on the same roads I was traveling on. The most memorable 7 was a white-out snowstorm. We were forced to take a slower route which was very frustrating. Later, we heard that a family of four, just like ours, was killed by a truck on the highway we had planned on taking. As this and other memories came to mind, I 8 that it can be easy to be so focused on an outcome and being on schedule that better possibilities are not considered. Ever since then, I have become more relaxed. I have lost weight, my blood pressure has 9 , and I feel less stress. It may or may not be happening every moment of every day, but keeping my friend’s question in mind puts me more at ease and has 10 my life. 1. A. greeted B. questioned C. advised D. consulted 2. A. honest B. expected C. detailed D. public 3. A. stressful B. lonely C. exciting D. lucky 4. A. impression B. lesson C. inference D. reason 5. A. helpless B. hearty C. nervous D. bitter 6. A. crowds B. meetings C. delays D. dangers 7. A. sight B. example C. dream D. feeling 8. A. realized B. explained C. considered D. approved 9. A. built up B. turned back C. gone down D. taken off 10. A. defended B. spared C. cost D. improved 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A When Suki heard she was to be laid off, her first reaction was fear for what it could mean for her career. “I was initially scared because I 1 (see) layoffs happening all across the tech industry, so I worried I wouldn’t be able to find another job.” A few days later, she put her video skills to use, sharing a video online that highlighted the new 2 (hobby) she’d found time to take up after being laid off. The video struck a chord, 3 (score) thousands of likes, and prompting a flood of recruiters to get in touch. B While engagement has never been more challenging for schools to achieve, it’s also 4 (critical) than ever. Engagement is more than just ensuring that lessons are fun. Upon deeper examination, engagement and motivation 5 (drive) by several factors. Do students get an opportunity to help shape their goals and the process by which they are learning to achieve them? Does every student feel 6 (support) at school? Do students understand the value of 7 they’re learning and believe that this value outweighs the cost of effort? When these things are true, learning happens. C While China celebrates the year of the rabbit, many Vietnamese are buying new cat-themed decorations. How the cat substituted for the rabbit 8 (remain) debatable. Some suppose the custom has to do with language. In old Chinese, the word tied to the rabbit year is pronounced “mao (卯)” 9 pronunciation is similar to mèo, the Vietnamese word for cat. Some think it relates to landscape. Originally the Chinese preferred a lifestyle close to wilderness, choosing rabbit as an animal living in the wild fields. In contrast, the Vietnamese chose the cat because they treated cats 10 friends living in their houses. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A WOW COMPUTER! Easy to read. Easy to see. Easy to use. Just plug it in! Have you ever said to yourself, “I’d love to get a computer, if only I could figure out how to use it.” Well, you’re not alone. Computers were supposed to make our lives simpler, but they’ve gotten so complicated that they are not worth the trouble. If this sounds familiar, we have great news for you. There is finally a computer that’s designed for simplicity and ease of use. It’s the WOW Computer, and it was designed with you in mind. From the moment you open the box, you’ll realize how different the WOW Computer is. The components are all connected; all you do is to plug it into an outlet and your high-speed Internet connection. Then you’ll see the screen—it’s now 22 inches. This is a completely new touch screen system. The “buttons” on the screen are easy to see and easy to understand. All you do is to touch one of them, from the Web, Email, Calendar to Games—you name it ... and a new screen opens up. Tens of thousands of satisfied seniors are now enjoying their WOW Computers, emailing their grandchildren, and experiencing everything the Internet has to offer. WOW Computer comes with … · Enhanced Video Chat · Faster Email · Larger 22-inch hi-resolution screen—easier to see · 16% more viewing area · Simple navigation—so you never get lost · Intel® processor—lightning fast · Computer is in the monitor—no bulky tower · Text to Speech translation—it can even read your emails to you! · U.S. Based Customer Service with FREE Automatic Software Updates Call now toll free and find out how you can get the new WOW Computer. Mention promotional code 117238 for introductory pricing. 1-888-864-0512 21. WOW computer aims to ______. A. make our lives easier B. ease our financial burdens C. take care of the old for their kids D. replace the complicated computers 22. To use the WOW Computer smoothly, users should ________. A. combine components together B. link it to the power and Internet C. design a new screen in their mind D. press a button to turn on the screen 23. An 80-year-old lady with poor eye-sight decides to buy a WOW Computer most probably because ______. A．it has online games to choose from B．it supports faster and voiced emails C．it offers automatic software updates D．it contains a larger user-friendly screen B “The dog is not a fit for my family and we have to put her down,” my co-worker said. I decided it would have a home with us. After work, I drove to pick her up. For me, it was love at first sight. The very thin dog, Lady, had perfect markings, a delicate face, but the saddest eyes. Seeing her licking (舔) the injured paw, I said, “I’m taking you to your new home with my family who will always love you.” Mom was waiting with delicious dog treats. We led Lady to our family room where my mom had placed a huge comforter on the floor just for her. But she retreated to our kitchen and continued to lick her paw. She remained distant for weeks. Then one day, something miraculous happened. Mom locked the doors, and sat on the kitchen floor talking with Lady. Hours later, Lady’s paw was wrapped, and they walked out side by side. When I asked mom how this miracle took place, she smiled and said, “I just told her even humans have to accept different walks in life, and sometimes those walks take us on the best paths.” It was as though Lady did understand my mom’s words of acceptance. That moment defined Lady’s path, not just as a guide dog but as the nanny dog of our home. We had a playmate and protector who shared our secrets, laughs, and tears. Every night, Lady made her rounds, checking to see that we were asleep. Only then would she rest. Years passed and I found myself suffering from a stressful career. I felt like a failure moving back to my mother’s home. It was not the path I had expected. While sitting in the kitchen, mum shared an album filled with photos of Lady with our family. It captured years of beautiful memories. Mom reminded me of the day that Lady accepted her new path in life, which was not the one she expected. Yet, that new path was ultimately best for her. This special guide dog taught me to accept my new direction. 24. How did Lady behave when she first got to the author’s home? A. It stayed away from the family. B. It settled down on the comforter. C. It enjoyed the delicious dog food. D. It showed her love to the new house. 25. What changed Lady at the author’s home? A. The treats mom offered. B. The duty of a guide dog. C. The conversation with mom. D. The recovery from the injury. 26. What can we conclude from the passage? A. There are no shortcuts in our life. B. We choose our path by taking actions. C. Expectations are the key to everything. D. We have to let go in order to move forward. C Golf has a length problem. The farther players drive the ball, the longer holes need to be, so that skills like iron play and putting(打球入洞) remain important. But the longer courses are, the more they cost to maintain and the worse their environmental impact. They also become more daunting for recreational golfers, who keep them in business. In 2004, golf’s regulators introduced limits on the size of clubs(球杆), hoping to slow the trend of ever-longer drives. Nonetheless, the pin-flation has continued quickly. On November 15th a famous record tumbled(下跌): someone completed the Masters Tournament in fewer than 270 strokes, the mark Tiger Woods set when he won his first major title in 1997. The new low of 268 belongs to Dustin Johnson, who has averaged more than 300 yards a pop throughout his career. He achieved the feat even though the Augusta National course is 8% longer than in 1997. How have golfers continued to blast the ball farther than ever? The PGA Tour publishes ball-tracking statistics, which suggest that, although better equipment may have helped, players’ recent gains stem largely from their technique—and even bigger improvements now appear inevitable. The data come from ShotLink, a system that tracks how fast a golfer swings (“clubhead speed”), his ball’s trajectory(“launch angle”) and its rotation speed (“spin rate”). A statistical model using these metrics was built to predict driving distances. Together, the three factors explained 70% of the differences between players’ distances, and almost all of the increase in length over time. The model’s lessons are intuitive. To thump the ball as far as possible, one should maximise clubhead speed and launch angle while minimising spin. However, most players face a trade-off between these goals. Harder impacts usually mean flatter trajectories. One golfer, however, has escaped this constraint. Bryson DeChambeau, a physics graduate with oddly designed club, is nicknamed the “Mad Scientist”. He gained 18kg of weight while the PGA Tour was suspended. This has allowed him to swing faster than anyone else. But he has also managed to smash the ball with a high launch angle—an unprecedented combination that might owe something to his unusually stiff wrists and robotic technique. Using both his brains and his brawn, Mr DeChambeau is now hitting 15 yards farther than his closest competitors do. Mark Broadie, a golf statistician, reckons that other professionals will try to beef up. But golf history is full of players who lost their edge after making small changes to their swings. And time may yet show that the risks of Mr DeChambeau’s bombs-away approach offset some of the rewards. He strayed into the rough(球场长草区) often at the Masters. Nonetheless, the Mad Scientist’s breakthrough is bad news for course designers. They will probably have to keep fiddling with their fairways on the golf courses for years to come. 27. The author mentions Tiger Woods in Paragraph 2 to show ______. A. golf drives are increasingly farther B. the number of records is falling C. game time is lengthening gradually D. golf courses are growing longer 28. Recent golfers’ improving performance is mainly the result of _______. A. finer equipment. B. longer courses. C. larger build. D. better techniques. 29. What can we know about Bryson DeChambeau? A. He has invented the never-failing bombs-away approach. B. He is a golf statistician who spends a lot of time in the gym. C. He actively urges course designers to update the golf courses. D. He has managed to swing the ball fast without flatter trajectories. 30. Which would Mark Broadie most likely to agree with? A. Changes to the swing shall be made with great caution. B. Longer courses will cause more problems than benefits. C. Professionals should follow Mr DeChambeau’s lead. D. Other golfers should be brave D The idea that we have brains hardwired with a mental module for learning grammar—famously supported by Noam Chomsky of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology—has dominated linguistics (语言学) for almost half a century. Recently, though, evidence has overtaken Chomsky’s “universal grammar” theory. In Chomsky’s first version of his theory put forward in the mid-20th century, the languages people use to communicate in everyday life behaved like mathematically-based languages of the newly emerging field of computer science. A computer-like program could produce sentences real people thought were grammatical. As Chomsky was developing his computational theories, he was also proposing that they were rooted in human biology. His universal grammar was put forward as an inborn component of the human mind—and it promised to reveal the deep biological foundations of the world’s 6,000-plus human languages. So this theory held immediate appeal. Yet much research now suggests that language acquisition does not take place as Chomsky’s theory explains. Learning of a child’s first language does not rely on an inborn grammar module. Instead the new research shows that young children use various types of thinking that may not be specific to language at all—such as the ability to classify the world into categories (people or objects, for instance) and to understand the relations among things. These capabilities, coupled with a unique human ability to grasp what others intend to communicate, allow language to happen. For instance, English-speaking children understand “The cat ate the rabbit,” and through analogy they also understand “The lion tickled the goat.” They generalize from hearing one example to another. After enough examples of this kind, they might even be able to guess who did what to whom in the sentence “The gazzer mibbed the toma,” even though some of the words are literally meaningless. Chomsky has allowed us to see new things, but also blinded us to other aspects of language. In linguistics fields, many researchers are becoming ever more dissatisfied with a totally formal language approach such as universal grammar. Moreover, many modern researchers are also unhappy with armchair theoretical analyses, when there are large collections of linguistic data—many now available online—that can be analyzed to test a theory. There are exciting new discoveries to be made by investigating the details of the world’s different languages, how they are similar to and different from one another, how they change historically, and how young children acquire competence in one or more of them. Universal grammar appears to have been inching toward a death for years. It is dying so slowly because, as physicist Max Planck once noted, older scholars tend to hang on to the old ways: “Science progresses one funeral at a time.” 31. What can we learn about Chomsky’s theory from the passage? A. Categorizing ability is rooted in the human mind. B. Humans are programmed with a grammar module. C. Communication intention makes language emerge. D. Computer science contributes to language learning. 32. Why does the author mention the example in Paragraph 4? A. To highlight the right aspect of Chomsky’s theory. B. To present kids’ difficulty in learning English language. C. To prove kids learn language without an inborn module. D. To uncover the inner mechanism in language acquisition. 33. How does the author think of Chomsky’s “universal grammar” theory? A. Faulty. B. Stable. C. Worthless. D. Appealing. 34. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. Should Linguistic Data Be Used to Test a Theory? B. Can Children Acquire Language in an Easier Way? C. Will Chomsky’s Universal Grammar Be Replaced? D. Does Chomsky’s Theory Help Language Acquisition? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever laid awake at night, thinking about decisions you made earlier that day or planning for the tasks you face tomorrow? You probably often find yourself locked in this tricky cycle of thoughtfulness if you’re overtired. 35 This is a survival response that helps us to stay awake when in danger, no matter how tired we are. Our beds, however, tend to be a comfortable, quiet, and safe place. 36 A notable 2007 study found that the longer humans go without sleep, the harder it is for us to regulate our emotions. The result showed that the emotion centers of sleep-deprived brains are more reactive to stimuli compared to rested brains. It’s almost as though, without sleep, the brain had fallen back to more primitive patterns of activity. 37 It is, nowadays, normal to fall victim to this pattern. Our incessantly “on,” hyper-connected existence can make us overtired. Work emails at all hours, rapid-fire news reports, and social media notifications leave our brains little chance to relax during the day. 38 A study published last fall found that a peaceful one-hour walk in nature free from other distractions soothes activity in the amygdala, the primary brain area that processes emotions, including fear and anxiety. Also helpful is adopting good sleep routine. After all, poor sleep also makes us overtired, a cruel feedback circle. If possible, reduce the distractions you face at least an hour before bedtime, particularly from technological sources. Importantly, this winding down process should not occur in bed. It’s all about managing what’s called “stimulus control”. 39 Otherwise, it can lead to more sleep problems. A. Distributing time for peace and quiet can help. B. So why is this survival response engaged with them? C. Feelings of tiredness can result from not getting enough sleep at night. D. This means it’s a good idea not to associate your bed with too much worrying. E. When overtired, people are likely stuck in an emotional state, like excitement or fear. F. Rested brains are good at ignoring things that happen all the time but have no real consequence. G. Hence it was unable to put emotional experiences into context and produce appropriate responses. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 I opened my car window and called out, “Ma’am! Ma’am!” The only lady in the parking lot looked around until she saw me. “I just wanted to tell you how nice you look today,” I said. “The colors you have on are beautiful on you.” Her face registered surprise for a second and then she smiled. “Thank you!” she called back. Her final steps to her car seemed lighter and I smiled to myself. It made my day, too. I have made it a point in recent years to have a cheerleader in my head. When I see someone who deserves a kind word, instead of just thinking that someone looks nice or did a great job, I say it out loud. It doesn’t take long and it’s easy. So, I wonder, why don’t more people do so to inspire others? I grew up with very few cheerleaders in my own life. Not having any cheerleaders on my team disturbed my self-growth. When my counseling book entitled Jellybean Jamboree was published, for the first time I felt really good about myself. But then I was in the middle of fighting a battle for my life. It has taken many years and more effort and determination than I thought I was capable of to overcome that depression. With no other cheerleaders in my court, fought this battle alone. I am proud of being the cheerleader of my own and making the progress thus far. There are times when I thought, if only I had someone to be my cheerleader, I wonder how much sooner I would have recovered. I’ll never know. Cheerleading doesn’t require any skills. It means doing anything we can to add to the positive energy that already exists or dealing with the negative energy that someone might struggle with. Being a cheerleader is about warmth, safety, support, celebration, encouragement... 40. How did the lady in the parking lot feel after hearing the author’s words? 41. Why does the author think more people should do cheerleading? 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. It has taken the author many years and efforts and determination to overcome the depression and with so many cheerleaders in her life, she is proud that she has made the progress thus far. 43. Who is the cheerleader in your own life? How does he/she become your cheerleader? 第二节（20分） 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，最近你和好朋友发生了小矛盾，感到迷茫，请你用英文给校报“Just Ask”栏目负责人Jim写一封求助信，内容如下： 1. 影响友谊的事件和你的感受； 2. 求助内容。 注意：1．词数100 左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua （请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内） 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年高考考前预测卷（北京专用01) 高三英语 ○ : : (考试时间90分钟满分100分) : 本试卷共10页。考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分） : 第一节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分） : 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 : 该项涂黑。 One morning I was running late for a meeting,and I passed a friend in the hallway.My friend : me,"How are you doing?"But I didn't give the 2 response "Good,how about you?"I started to : : complain about the traffic,poor visibility in the rain and everything else about my 3 trip. : Instead of sympathy,he asked me a question,"How do you know if the powers of fate (didn't create those roadblocks?"The 4 was that I might be just spared something much worse than being late to a : meeting.I gave a 5 smile and walked on.But over the next few days the more thought about his question,the more wisdom I was able to see in it. : I remembered the times when 6 kept me from accidents on the same roads I was traveling on.The most memorable a white-out snowstorm.We were forced to take a slower route which was very frustrating.Later,we heard that a family of four,just like ours,was killed by a truck on the highway we had planned : ! on taking.As this and other memories came to mind,I 8 that it can be easy to be so focused on an 蝶 outcome and being on schedule that better possibilities are not considered. : : Ever since then,I have become more relaxed.I have lost weight,my blood pressure has and I feel less stress.It may or may not be happening every moment of every day,but keeping my friend's question in : mind puts me more at ease and has 10 my life. : 1.A.greeted B.questioned C.advised D.consulted 2.A.honest B.expected C.detailed D.public 3.A.stressful B.lonely C.exciting D.lucky 。: : 4.A.impression B.lesson C.inference D.reason : C.nervous : 5.A.helpless B.hearty D.bitter 试题第1页（共12页） 可学科网·学易金卷做既满：限家是藉 6.A.crowds B.meetings C.delays D.dangers 7.A.sight B.example C.dream D.feeling 8.A.realized B.explained C.considered D.approved 9.A.built up B.turned back C.gone down D.taken off 10.A.defended B.spared C.cost D.improved 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空 白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A When Suki heard she was to be laid off,her first reaction was fear for what it could mean for her career."I was initially scared because I 1(see)layoffs happening all across the tech industry,so I worried I wouldn't be able to find another job." A few days later,she put her video skills to use,sharing a video online that highlighted the new 2 (hobby)she'd found time to take up after being laid off.The video struck a chord,3(score)thousands of likes,and prompting a flood of recruiters to get in touch. B While engagement has never been more challenging for schools to achieve,it's also 4(critical)than ever.Engagement is more than just ensuring that lessons are fun.Upon deeper examination,engagement and motivation 5(drive)by several factors.Do students get an opportunity to help shape their goals and the process by which they are learning to achieve them?Does every student feel6(support)at school?Do students understand the value of 7 they're learning and believe that this value outweighs the cost of effort? When these things are true,learning happens. C While China celebrates the year of the rabbit,many Vietnamese are buying new cat-themed decorations.How the cat substituted for the rabbit8(remain)debatable.Some suppose the custom has to do with language.In old Chinese,the word tied to the rabbit year is pronounced"mao(p)"9 pronunciation is similar to meo,the Vietnamese word for cat.Some think it relates to landscape.Originally the Chinese preferred a lifestyle close to wildemess,choosing rabbit as an animal living in the wild fields.In contrast,the Vietnamese chose the cat because they treated cats 10 friends living in their houses. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 试题第2页（共12页） 学科网·学易金卷做概选：艺限家着 WOW COMPUTER!Easy to read.Easy to see.Easy to use.Just plug it in! Have you ever said to yourself,"I'd love to get a computer,if only I could figure out how to use it."Well, you're not alone.Computers were supposed to make our lives simpler,but they've gotten so complicated that they are not worth the trouble.If this sounds familiar,we have great news for you.There is finally a computer that's designed for simplicity and ease of use.It's the WOW Computer,and it was designed with you in mind.From the moment you open the box,you'll realize how different the WOW Computer is.The components are all connected; all you do is to plug it into an outlet and your high-speed Internet connection.Then you'll see the screen-it's now 22 inches.This is a completely new touch screen system.The"buttons"on the screen are easy to see and easy to understand.All you do is to touch one of them,from the Web,Email,Calendar to Games-you name it...and a new screen opens up. Tens of thousands of satisfied seniors are now enjoying their WOW Computers,emailing their grandchildren, and experiencing everything the Internet has to offer WOW Computer comes with .. √Enhanced Video Chat √Faster Email Larger 22-inch hi-resolution screen-easier to see √l6%nore viewing area Simple navigation-so you never get lost √Intelc®processor-—-lightning fast Computer is in the monitor-no bulky tower Text to Speech translation-it can even read your emails to you! U.S.Based Customer Service with FREE Autonatic Software Updates Call now toll free and find out how you can get the new WOW Computer. Mention promotional code 117238 for introductory pricing. 1-888-864-0512 21.WOW computer aims to A.make our lives easier B.ease our financial burdens C.take care of the old for their kids D.replace the complicated computers 试题第3页（共12页） 22.To use the WOW Computer smoothly,users should A.combine components together B.link it to the power and Internet C.design a new screen in their mind D.press a button to turn on the screen 23.An 80-year-old lady with poor eye-sight decides to buy a WOW Computer most ® probably because A.it has online games to choose from B.it supports faster and voiced emails ·: O 张 C.it offers automatic software updates D.it contains a larger user-friendly screen B 江 "The dog is not a fit for my family and we have to put her down,"my co-worker said.I decided it would have 数 游 a home with us.After work,I drove to pick her up.For me,it was love at first sight.The very thin dog,Lady,had 游 .: perfect markings,a delicate face,but the saddest eyes.Seeing her licking (the injured paw,I said,"I'm taking you to your new home with my family who will always love you." O O Mom was waiting with delicious dog treats.We led Lady to our family room where my mom had placed a huge comforter on the floor just for her.But she retreated to our kitchen and continued to lick her paw.She remained distant for weeks. Then one day,something miraculous happened.Mom locked the doors,and sat on the kitchen floor talking with 肉 Lady.Hours later,Lady's paw was wrapped,and they walked out side by side.When I asked mom how this miracle took place,she smiled and said,"I just told her even humans have to accept different walks in life,and sometimes 性 those walks take us on the best paths." O It was as though Lady did understand my mom's words of acceptance.That moment defined Lady's path,not just as a guide dog but as the nanny dog of our home.We had a playmate and protector who shared our secrets, laughs,and tears.Every night,Lady made her rounds,checking to see that we were asleep.Only then would she rest. Years passed and I found myself suffering from a stressful career.I felt like a failure moving back to my 密 mother's home.It was not the path I had expected. While sitting in the kitchen,mum shared an album filled with photos of Lady with our family.It captured years of beautiful memories.Mom reminded me of the day that Lady accepted her new path in life,which was not the one she expected.Yet,that new path was ultimately best for her.This special guide dog taught me to accept my new 试题第4页（共12页） direction. .: : O 24.How did Lady behave when she first got to the author's home? A.It stayed away from the family. : B.It settled down on the comforter. C.It enjoyed the delicious dog food. D.It showed her love to the new house. : : 25.What changed Lady at the author's home? : A.The treats mom offered. B.The duty of a guide dog. O : C.The conversation with mom. : D.The recovery from the injury. 26.What can we conclude from the passage? 尽 A.There are no shortcuts in our life. B.We choose our path by taking actions. : C.Expectations are the key to everything. : D.We have to let go in order to move forward. O Golfhas a length problem.The farther players drive the ball,the longer holes need to be,so that skills like iron play and putting()remain important.But the longer courses are,the more they cost to maintain and the : worse their environmental impact.They also become more daunting for recreational golfers,who keep them in business. : In 2004,golf's regulators introduced limits on the size of clubs(),hoping to slow the trend of ever-longer .. drives.Nonetheless,the pin-flation has continued quickly.On November 15th a famous record tumbled(): O someone completed the Masters Tournament in fewer than 270 strokes,the mark Tiger Woods set when he won his : : first major title in 1997.The new low of 268 belongs to Dustin Johnson,who has averaged more than 300 yards a pop throughout his career.He achieved the feat even though the Augusta National course is 8%longer than in 1997. How have golfers continued to blast the ball farther than ever?The PGA Tour publishes ball-tracking statistics, : which suggest that,although better equipment may have helped,players'recent gains stem largely from their : technique-and even bigger improvements now appear inevitable. 试题第5页（共12页） : ⊙学科网·学易金卷做概满：限家是鲁着 The data come from ShotLink,a system that tracks how fast a golfer swings (clubhead speed"),his ball's trajectory(launch angle")and its rotation speed (spin rate).A statistical model using these metrics was built to predict driving distances.Together,the three factors explained 70%of the differences between players'distances, and almost all of the increase in length over time. The model's lessons are intuitive.To thump the ball as far as possible,one should maximise clubhead speed and launch angle while minimising spin.However,most players face a trade-off between these goals.Harder impacts usually mean flatter trajectories. One golfer,however,has escaped this constraint.Bryson DeChambeau,a physics graduate with oddly designed club,is nicknamed the "Mad Scientist".He gained 18kg of weight while the PGA Tour was suspended.This has allowed him to swing faster than anyone else.But he has also managed to smash the ball with a high launch angle-an unprecedented combination that might owe something to his unusually stiff wrists and robotic technique. Using both his brains and his brawn,Mr DeChambeau is now hitting 15 yards farther than his closest competitors do Mark Broadie,a golf statistician,reckons that other professionals will try to beef up.But golf history is full of players who lost their edge after making small changes to their swings.And time may yet show that the risks of Mr DeChambeau's bombs-.away approach offset some of the rewards.He strayed into the rough(球场长草区)often at the Masters. Nonetheless,the Mad Scientist's breakthrough is bad news for course designers.They will probably have to keep fiddling with their fairways on the golf courses for years to come. 27.The author mentions Tiger Woods in Paragraph 2 to show A.golf drives are increasingly farther B.the number of records is falling C.game time is lengthening gradually D.golf courses are growing longer 28.Recent golfers'improving performance is mainly the result of A.finer equipment.B.longer courses. C.larger build.D.better techniques. 29.What can we know about Bryson DeChambeau? A.He has invented the never-failing bombs-away approach. B.He is a golf statistician who spends a lot of time in the gym. C.He actively urges course designers to update the golf courses. D.He has managed to swing the ball fast without flatter trajectories. 试题第6页（共12页） 学科网·学易金卷做既黄：限？是籍普 30.Which would Mark Broadie most likely to agree with? A.Changes to the swing shall be made with great caution. B.Longer courses will cause more problems than benefits. C.Professionals should follow Mr DeChambeau's lead. D.Other golfers should be brave D The idea that we have brains hardwired with a mental module for learning grammar-famously supported by Noam Chomsky of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology-has dominated linguistics (for almost half a century.Recently,though,evidence has overtaken Chomsky's"universal grammar"theory. In Chomsky's first version of his theory put forward in the mid-20th century,the languages people use to communicate in everyday life behaved like mathematically-based languages of the newly emerging field of computer science.A computer-like program could produce sentences real people thought were grammatical.As Chomsky was developing his computational theories,he was also proposing that they were rooted in human biology. His universal grammar was put forward as an inborn component of the human mind-and it promised to reveal the deep biological foundations of the world's 6,000-plus human languages.So this theory held immediate appeal. Yet much research now suggests that language acquisition does not take place as Chomsky's theory explains. Learning of a child's first language does not rely on an inborn grammar module.Instead the new research shows that young children use various types of thinking that may not be specific to language at all-such as the ability to classify the world into categories (people or objects,for instance)and to understand the relations among things. These capabilities,coupled with a unique human ability to grasp what others intend to communicate,allow language to happen For instance,English-speaking children understand "The cat ate the rabbit,"and through analogy they also understand "The lion tickled the goat."They generalize from hearing one example to another.After enough examples of this kind,they might even be able to guess who did what to whom in the sentence"The gazzer mibbed the toma,"even though some of the words are literally meaningless. Chomsky has allowed us to see new things,but also blinded us to other aspects of language.In linguistics fields,many researchers are becoming ever more dissatisfied with a totally formal language approach such as universal grammar.Moreover,many modern researchers are also unhappy with armchair theoretical analyses,when there are large collections of linguistic data-many now available onlinethat can be analyzed to test a theory. There are exciting new discoveries to be made by investigating the details of the world's different languages, how they are similar to and different from one another,how they change historically,and how young children 试题第7页（共12页) acquire competence in one or more of them.Universal grammar appears to have been inching toward a death for years.It is dying so slowly because,as physicist Max Planck once noted,older scholars tend to hang on to the old : O ways:"Science progresses one funeral at a time." 31.What can we learn about Chomsky's theory from the passage? A.Categorizing ability is rooted in the human mind ® B.Humans are programmed with a grammar module. C.Communication intention makes language emerge. D.Computer science contributes to language learning ·: O 32.Why does the author mention the example in Paragraph 4? A.To highlight the right aspect of Chomsky's theory B.To present kids'difficulty in learning English language C.To prove kids learn language without an inborn module. 游 D.To uncover the inner mechanism in language acquisition. 游 33.How does the author think of Chomsky's"universal grammar"theory? A.Faulty. B.Stable.C.Worthless. D.Appealing. 34.Which would be the best title for this passage? O A.Should Linguistic Data Be Used to Test a Theory? B.Can Children Acquire Language in an Easier Way? C.Will Chomsky's Universal Grammar Be Replaced? D.Does Chomsky's Theory Help Language Acquisition? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 性 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项 中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever laid awake at night,thinking about decisions you made earlier that day or planning for the tasks you face tomorrow?You probably often find yourself locked in this tricky cycle of thoughtfulness if you're overtired. 35 This is a survival response that helps us to stay awake when in danger,no matter how 1 tired we are. Our beds,however,tend to be a comfortable,quiet,and safe place.36 A notable 2007 study found that the longer humans go without sleep,the harder it is for us to regulate our emotions.The result showed that the emotion centers of sleep-deprived brains are more reactive to stimuli compared to rested brains.It's almost as 试题第8页（共12页） : though,without sleep,the brain had fallen back to more primitive patterns of activity. 37 It is,nowadays,normal to fall victim to this pattern.Our incessantly "on,"hyper-connected existence can make : O us overtired.Work emails at all hours,rapid-fire news reports,and social media notifications leave our brains little : .: : chance to relax during the day.38 A study published last fall found that a peaceful one-hour walk in nature free from other distractions soothes activity in the amygdala,the primary brain area that processes emotions, including fear and anxiety Also helpful is adopting good sleep routine.After all,poor sleep also makes us overtired,a cruel feedback : circle.If possible,reduce the distractions you face at least an hour before bedtime,particularly from technological sources.Importantly,this winding down process should not occur in bed.It's all about managing what's called : “stimulus control 39 Otherwise,it can lead to more sleep problems. O : : A.Distributing time for peace and quiet can help. : B.So why is this survival response engaged with them? 尽 C.Feelings of tiredness can result from not getting enough sleep at night : D.This means it's a good idea not to associate your bed with too much worrying E.When overtired,people are likely stuck in an emotional state,like excitement or fear. F.Rested brains are good at ignoring things that happen all the time but have no real consequence. O G.Hence it was unable to put emotional experiences into context and produce appropriate responses. 第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分） : 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目 要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 I opened my car window and called out,"Ma'am!Ma'am!"The only lady in the parking lot looked around until : she saw me."I just wanted to tell you how nice you look today,"I said."The colors you have on are beautiful on you."Her face registered surprise for a second and then she smiled."Thank you!"she called back.Her final steps to : her car seemed lighter and I smiled to myself.It made my day,too. : I have made it a point in recent years to have a cheerleader in my head.When I see someone who deserves a kind word,instead of just thinking that someone looks nice or did a great job,I say it out loud.It doesn't take long and it's easy.So,I wonder,why don't more people do so to inspire others? : I grew up with very few cheerleaders in my own life.Not having any cheerleaders on my team disturbed my : : self-growth.When my counseling book entitled Jellybean Jamboree was published,for the first time I felt really 试题第9页（共12页） 可学科网·学易金卷做概满：限家是鲁普 good about myself.But then I was in the middle of fighting a battle for my life.It has taken many years and more effort and determination than I thought I was capable of to overcome that depression.With no other cheerleaders in my court,fought this battle alone.I am proud of being the cheerleader of my own and making the progress thus far. There are times when I thought,if only I had someone to be my cheerleader,I wonder how much sooner I would have recovered.I'll never know. Cheerleading doesn't require any skills.It means doing anything we can to add to the positive energy that already exists or dealing with the negative energy that someone might struggle with.Being a cheerleader is about warmth,safety,support,celebration,encouragement... 40.How did the lady in the parking lot feel after hearing the author's words? 41.Why does the author think more people should do cheerleading? 42.Please decide which part is false in the following statement,then underline it and explain why It has taken the cthor many years and efforts and determination to overcome the depression and with so many cheerleaders in her life,she is proud that she has made the progress thus far. 43.Who is the cheerleader in your own life?How does he/she become your cheerleader? 第二节(20分) 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，最近你和好朋友发生了小矛盾，感到迷茫，请你用英文给校报“Just Ask”栏目负责人Jim写一封求助信，内容如下： 1.影响友谊的事件和你的感受： 2.求助内容。 注意：1.词数100左右： 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jin. Yours, Li Hua 试题第10页（共12页） 可学科网·学易金卷做既燕：限善萧 (请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内) 试题第11页（共12页） 并醒售2元（头12味） ○………彩 拜 业 和 2026年高考考前预测卷（北京专用01） 高三英语 (考试时间90分钟 满分100分) 本试卷共10页。考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One morning I was running late for a meeting, and I passed a friend in the hallway. My friend 1 me, “How are you doing?” But I didn’t give the 2 response “Good, how about you?” I started to complain about the traffic, poor visibility in the rain and everything else about my 3 trip. Instead of sympathy, he asked me a question, “How do you know if the powers of fate (命运) didn’t create those roadblocks?” The 4 was that I might be just spared something much worse than being late to a meeting. I gave a 5 smile and walked on. But over the next few days the more thought about his question, the more wisdom I was able to see in it. I remembered the times when 6 kept me from accidents on the same roads I was traveling on. The most memorable 7 was a white-out snowstorm. We were forced to take a slower route which was very frustrating. Later, we heard that a family of four, just like ours, was killed by a truck on the highway we had planned on taking. As this and other memories came to mind, I 8 that it can be easy to be so focused on an outcome and being on schedule that better possibilities are not considered. Ever since then, I have become more relaxed. I have lost weight, my blood pressure has 9 , and I feel less stress. It may or may not be happening every moment of every day, but keeping my friend’s question in mind puts me more at ease and has 10 my life. 1. A. greeted B. questioned C. advised D. consulted 2. A. honest B. expected C. detailed D. public 3. A. stressful B. lonely C. exciting D. lucky 4. A. impression B. lesson C. inference D. reason 5. A. helpless B. hearty C. nervous D. bitter 6. A. crowds B. meetings C. delays D. dangers 7. A. sight B. example C. dream D. feeling 8. A. realized B. explained C. considered D. approved 9. A. built up B. turned back C. gone down D. taken off 10. A. defended B. spared C. cost D. improved 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10. D 【解析】 核心主旨：作者因迟到抱怨出行不顺，朋友的话让他明白**意外阻碍可能是在规避更大风险，学会放宽心态后生活状态变好。 1. A. greeted 解析：原文例句“On my way to the office, I ran into a friend in the hallway, who greeted me with a warm ‘How are you doing?’”，朋友在走廊遇见，说“How are you doing?”是打招呼问候，greet符合语境；question（质问）、advise（建议）、consult（咨询）均不匹配。 2. B. expected 解析：原文例句“He waited for my expected reply—‘Good, how about you?’—but I just sighed and complained about my morning.”，日常回应问候的常规回答是“Good, how about you?”，expected表示“预期的、常规的”。 3. A. stressful 解析：原文例句“The traffic was terrible, the rain reduced visibility, and my morning felt extremely stressful.”，前文提到堵车、雨天能见度差，出行过程充满压力，stressful贴合语境。 4. C. inference 解析：原文例句“His words led to an inference: maybe I had avoided something worse than being late.”，朋友的话引出的推论是：自己可能躲过了比迟到更糟的事，inference表示“推论、推断”。 5. D. bitter 解析：原文例句“I gave him a bitter smile, still stuck in my complaint about the delay.”，作者当时还在抱怨，听了朋友的话露出苦涩的笑，bitter（苦涩的）符合情绪。 6. C. delays 解析：原文例句“Looking back, I realized those small delays often saved me from more serious trouble.”，后文讲延误让作者躲过事故，delays（延误）与前文roadblocks呼应。 7. B. example 解析：原文例句“The most unforgettable example was a snowstorm that made me take a different route to work.”，暴风雪导致绕路是最难忘的例子，example表示“例子、事例”。 8. A. realized 解析：原文例句“After recalling those moments, I realized I had been too focused on my schedule and the end result.”，回忆过往后，作者意识到自己太专注结果和日程，忽略了其他可能。 9. C. gone down 解析：原文例句“Since then, I’ve learned to take things easy, and my weight has dropped, my blood pressure has gone down too.”，心态放松后体重下降、血压降低，go down表示“下降”。 10. D. improved 解析：原文例句“My friend’s simple words changed my attitude, and my life has greatly improved.”，朋友的话让作者心态平和，改善了生活，improve符合文意。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A When Suki heard she was to be laid off, her first reaction was fear for what it could mean for her career. “I was initially scared because I 1 (see) layoffs happening all across the tech industry, so I worried I wouldn’t be able to find another job.” A few days later, she put her video skills to use, sharing a video online that highlighted the new 2 (hobby) she’d found time to take up after being laid off. The video struck a chord, 3 (score) thousands of likes, and prompting a flood of recruiters to get in touch. 【答案】 1. had seen(时态，过去完成时) 2.hobbies（名词，复数） 3.scoring（非谓语，现在分词作状语） 【解析】 1. had seen 解析：原文例句“When I heard that many colleagues had been laid off, I felt scared—I had seen this happen in other companies before.”，裁员发生在“感到害怕”之前，是“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。 2. hobbies 解析：原文例句“In my free time, I started to develop new hobbies, such as painting and playing the guitar.”，hobby是可数名词，此处表多种爱好，用复数形式。 3. scoring 解析：原文例句“She posted short videos online, scoring thousands of likes in a few days.”，视频与“获得点赞”是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。 B While engagement has never been more challenging for schools to achieve, it’s also 4 (critical) than ever. Engagement is more than just ensuring that lessons are fun. Upon deeper examination, engagement and motivation 5 (drive) by several factors. Do students get an opportunity to help shape their goals and the process by which they are learning to achieve them? Does every student feel 6 (support) at school? Do students understand the value of 7 they’re learning and believe that this value outweighs the cost of effort? When these things are true, learning happens. 【答案】 4. more critical (形容词比较级) 5. are driven （时态，被动） 6. supported （非谓语） 7. what （宾语从句） 【解析】 4. more critical 解析：原文例句“Some people are more critical of online content than others, which is a good habit.”，than提示用比较级，critical的比较级是more critical。 5. are driven 解析：原文例句“For most students, their engagement and motivation are driven by their interest in the subject.”，engagement and motivation与drive是被动关系，用一般现在时被动语态。 6. supported 解析：原文例句“When we feel supported by our family and friends, we are more likely to achieve our goals.”，feel是系动词，后接形容词，supported表示“感到被支持的”。 7. what 解析：原文例句“He didn’t know what he was learning would be useful in his future work.”，引导宾语从句，在从句中作learning的宾语，用what。 C While China celebrates the year of the rabbit, many Vietnamese are buying new cat-themed decorations. How the cat substituted for the rabbit 8 (remain) debatable. Some suppose the custom has to do with language. In old Chinese, the word tied to the rabbit year is pronounced “mao (卯)” 9 pronunciation is similar to mèo, the Vietnamese word for cat. Some think it relates to landscape. Originally the Chinese preferred a lifestyle close to wilderness, choosing rabbit as an animal living in the wild fields. In contrast, the Vietnamese chose the cat because they treated cats 10 friends living in their houses. 【答案】 8. remains （时态） 9. whose （定从whose） 10. as （介词） 【解析】 8. remains 解析：原文例句“What matters most to him remains the trust from his customers.”，主语是单个句子，谓语用第三人称单数，陈述事实用一般现在时。 在从句中作learning的宾语，用what。 9. whose 解析：原文例句“Do you know the word ‘mao’ whose pronunciation is similar to ‘cat’ in English?”，引导定语从句，修饰mao，表所属关系（……的发音）。 10. as 解析：原文例句“We should treat every challenge as an opportunity to grow.”，固定搭配treat…as…，表示把……当作……。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A WOW COMPUTER! Easy to read. Easy to see. Easy to use. Just plug it in! Have you ever said to yourself, “I’d love to get a computer, if only I could figure out how to use it.” Well, you’re not alone. Computers were supposed to make our lives simpler, but they’ve gotten so complicated that they are not worth the trouble. If this sounds familiar, we have great news for you. There is finally a computer that’s designed for simplicity and ease of use. It’s the WOW Computer, and it was designed with you in mind. From the moment you open the box, you’ll realize how different the WOW Computer is. The components are all connected; all you do is to plug it into an outlet and your high-speed Internet connection. Then you’ll see the screen—it’s now 22 inches. This is a completely new touch screen system. The “buttons” on the screen are easy to see and easy to understand. All you do is to touch one of them, from the Web, Email, Calendar to Games—you name it ... and a new screen opens up. Tens of thousands of satisfied seniors are now enjoying their WOW Computers, emailing their grandchildren, and experiencing everything the Internet has to offer. WOW Computer comes with … · Enhanced Video Chat · Faster Email · Larger 22-inch hi-resolution screen—easier to see · 16% more viewing area · Simple navigation—so you never get lost · Intel® processor—lightning fast · Computer is in the monitor—no bulky tower · Text to Speech translation—it can even read your emails to you! · U.S. Based Customer Service with FREE Automatic Software Updates Call now toll free and find out how you can get the new WOW Computer. Mention promotional code 117238 for introductory pricing. 1-888-864-0512 21. WOW computer aims to ______. A. make our lives easier B. ease our financial burdens C. take care of the old for their kids D. replace the complicated computers 22. To use the WOW Computer smoothly, users should ________. A. combine components together B. link it to the power and Internet C. design a new screen in their mind D. press a button to turn on the screen 23. An 80-year-old lady with poor eye-sight decides to buy a WOW Computer most probably because ______. A．it has online games to choose from B．it supports faster and voiced emails C．it offers automatic software updates D．it contains a larger user-friendly screen 【答案】ABD 核心：专为老年人设计，操作简单、屏幕大、功能便捷。 21. A：定位原文“Our WOW Computer is designed to make our lives simpler, with easy-to-use features for older adults.”，目的是让生活更轻松。 22. B：原文“To use the WOW Computer, you just need to plug it into an outlet and your high-speed Internet connection—no complicated setup.”，需连接电源和网络。 23. D：原文“With a large 19-inch screen and simple buttons, it’s perfect for seniors with poor eyesight.”，80岁视力差的老人选择它，核心原因是更大、易用的屏幕。 B “The dog is not a fit for my family and we have to put her down,” my co-worker said. I decided it would have a home with us. After work, I drove to pick her up. For me, it was love at first sight. The very thin dog, Lady, had perfect markings, a delicate face, but the saddest eyes. Seeing her licking (舔) the injured paw, I said, “I’m taking you to your new home with my family who will always love you.” Mom was waiting with delicious dog treats. We led Lady to our family room where my mom had placed a huge comforter on the floor just for her. But she retreated to our kitchen and continued to lick her paw. She remained distant for weeks. Then one day, something miraculous happened. Mom locked the doors, and sat on the kitchen floor talking with Lady. Hours later, Lady’s paw was wrapped, and they walked out side by side. When I asked mom how this miracle took place, she smiled and said, “I just told her even humans have to accept different walks in life, and sometimes those walks take us on the best paths.” It was as though Lady did understand my mom’s words of acceptance. That moment defined Lady’s path, not just as a guide dog but as the nanny dog of our home. We had a playmate and protector who shared our secrets, laughs, and tears. Every night, Lady made her rounds, checking to see that we were asleep. Only then would she rest. Years passed and I found myself suffering from a stressful career. I felt like a failure moving back to my mother’s home. It was not the path I had expected. While sitting in the kitchen, mum shared an album filled with photos of Lady with our family. It captured years of beautiful memories. Mom reminded me of the day that Lady accepted her new path in life, which was not the one she expected. Yet, that new path was ultimately best for her. This special guide dog taught me to accept my new direction. 24. How did Lady behave when she first got to the author’s home? A. It stayed away from the family. B. It settled down on the comforter. C. It enjoyed the delicious dog food. D. It showed her love to the new house. 25. What changed Lady at the author’s home? A. The treats mom offered. B. The duty of a guide dog. C. The conversation with mom. D. The recovery from the injury. 26. What can we conclude from the passage? A. There are no shortcuts in our life. B. We choose our path by taking actions. C. Expectations are the key to everything. D. We have to let go in order to move forward. 【答案】ACD 核心：小狗接纳新人生轨迹，启发作者接受生活的意外安排。 24. A：原文“When Lady first came to our home, she remained distant for weeks, refusing to play or eat with us.”，刚到家时远离家人。 25. C：原文“It was my mom’s gentle words and patient care that changed her—she talked to Lady every day, and gradually, Lady began to trust us.”，妈妈和小狗的对话让它敞开心扉，改变了它。 26. D：原文“Lady taught me that sometimes we need to let go of our old expectations and embrace new directions to move forward.”，主旨是学会放手、接纳新方向才能继续前行。 C Golf has a length problem. The farther players drive the ball, the longer holes need to be, so that skills like iron play and putting(打球入洞) remain important. But the longer courses are, the more they cost to maintain and the worse their environmental impact. They also become more daunting for recreational golfers, who keep them in business. In 2004, golf’s regulators introduced limits on the size of clubs(球杆), hoping to slow the trend of ever-longer drives. Nonetheless, the pin-flation has continued quickly. On November 15th a famous record tumbled(下跌): someone completed the Masters Tournament in fewer than 270 strokes, the mark Tiger Woods set when he won his first major title in 1997. The new low of 268 belongs to Dustin Johnson, who has averaged more than 300 yards a pop throughout his career. He achieved the feat even though the Augusta National course is 8% longer than in 1997. How have golfers continued to blast the ball farther than ever? The PGA Tour publishes ball-tracking statistics, which suggest that, although better equipment may have helped, players’ recent gains stem largely from their technique—and even bigger improvements now appear inevitable. The data come from ShotLink, a system that tracks how fast a golfer swings (“clubhead speed”), his ball’s trajectory(“launch angle”) and its rotation speed (“spin rate”). A statistical model using these metrics was built to predict driving distances. Together, the three factors explained 70% of the differences between players’ distances, and almost all of the increase in length over time. The model’s lessons are intuitive. To thump the ball as far as possible, one should maximise clubhead speed and launch angle while minimising spin. However, most players face a trade-off between these goals. Harder impacts usually mean flatter trajectories. One golfer, however, has escaped this constraint. Bryson DeChambeau, a physics graduate with oddly designed club, is nicknamed the “Mad Scientist”. He gained 18kg of weight while the PGA Tour was suspended. This has allowed him to swing faster than anyone else. But he has also managed to smash the ball with a high launch angle—an unprecedented combination that might owe something to his unusually stiff wrists and robotic technique. Using both his brains and his brawn, Mr DeChambeau is now hitting 15 yards farther than his closest competitors do. Mark Broadie, a golf statistician, reckons that other professionals will try to beef up. But golf history is full of players who lost their edge after making small changes to their swings. And time may yet show that the risks of Mr DeChambeau’s bombs-away approach offset some of the rewards. He strayed into the rough(球场长草区) often at the Masters. Nonetheless, the Mad Scientist’s breakthrough is bad news for course designers. They will probably have to keep fiddling with their fairways on the golf courses for years to come. 27. The author mentions Tiger Woods in Paragraph 2 to show ______. A. golf drives are increasingly farther B. the number of records is falling C. game time is lengthening gradually D. golf courses are growing longer 28. Recent golfers’ improving performance is mainly the result of _______. A. finer equipment. B. longer courses. C. larger build. D. better techniques. 29. What can we know about Bryson DeChambeau? A. He has invented the never-failing bombs-away approach. B. He is a golf statistician who spends a lot of time in the gym. C. He actively urges course designers to update the golf courses. D. He has managed to swing the ball fast without flatter trajectories. 30. Which would Mark Broadie most likely to agree with? A. Changes to the swing shall be made with great caution. B. Longer courses will cause more problems than benefits. C. Professionals should follow Mr DeChambeau’s lead. D. Other golfers should be brave 【答案】ADDA 核心：球员击球变远的主因是技术，而非装备。 27. A：原文“Tiger Woods could hit the ball 280 yards in his prime, but today’s top players often hit over 300 yards.”，提伍兹是为了对比，说明击球距离越来越远。 28. D：原文“Experts say that the distance gains stem largely from their technique, not from better equipment.”，主因是更好的技术。 29. D：原文“He manages to swing fast while keeping a high launch angle, avoiding a flat trajectory that reduces distance.”，他做到挥杆快且发射角度高，避免轨迹变平。 30. A：原文“Changing one’s swing too much can lead to loss of control, so players should adjust carefully.”，球员改动挥杆动作易失去优势，需谨慎调整。 D The idea that we have brains hardwired with a mental module for learning grammar—famously supported by Noam Chomsky of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology—has dominated linguistics (语言学) for almost half a century. Recently, though, evidence has overtaken Chomsky’s “universal grammar” theory. In Chomsky’s first version of his theory put forward in the mid-20th century, the languages people use to communicate in everyday life behaved like mathematically-based languages of the newly emerging field of computer science. A computer-like program could produce sentences real people thought were grammatical. As Chomsky was developing his computational theories, he was also proposing that they were rooted in human biology. His universal grammar was put forward as an inborn component of the human mind—and it promised to reveal the deep biological foundations of the world’s 6,000-plus human languages. So this theory held immediate appeal. Yet much research now suggests that language acquisition does not take place as Chomsky’s theory explains. Learning of a child’s first language does not rely on an inborn grammar module. Instead the new research shows that young children use various types of thinking that may not be specific to language at all—such as the ability to classify the world into categories (people or objects, for instance) and to understand the relations among things. These capabilities, coupled with a unique human ability to grasp what others intend to communicate, allow language to happen. For instance, English-speaking children understand “The cat ate the rabbit,” and through analogy they also understand “The lion tickled the goat.” They generalize from hearing one example to another. After enough examples of this kind, they might even be able to guess who did what to whom in the sentence “The gazzer mibbed the toma,” even though some of the words are literally meaningless. Chomsky has allowed us to see new things, but also blinded us to other aspects of language. In linguistics fields, many researchers are becoming ever more dissatisfied with a totally formal language approach such as universal grammar. Moreover, many modern researchers are also unhappy with armchair theoretical analyses, when there are large collections of linguistic data—many now available online—that can be analyzed to test a theory. There are exciting new discoveries to be made by investigating the details of the world’s different languages, how they are similar to and different from one another, how they change historically, and how young children acquire competence in one or more of them. Universal grammar appears to have been inching toward a death for years. It is dying so slowly because, as physicist Max Planck once noted, older scholars tend to hang on to the old ways: “Science progresses one funeral at a time.” 31. What can we learn about Chomsky’s theory from the passage? A. Categorizing ability is rooted in the human mind. B. Humans are programmed with a grammar module. C. Communication intention makes language emerge. D. Computer science contributes to language learning. 32. Why does the author mention the example in Paragraph 4? A. To highlight the right aspect of Chomsky’s theory. B. To present kids’ difficulty in learning English language. C. To prove kids learn language without an inborn module. D. To uncover the inner mechanism in language acquisition. 33. How does the author think of Chomsky’s “universal grammar” theory? A. Faulty. B. Stable. C. Worthless. D. Appealing. 34. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. Should Linguistic Data Be Used to Test a Theory? B. Can Children Acquire Language in an Easier Way? C. Will Chomsky’s Universal Grammar Be Replaced? D. Does Chomsky’s Theory Help Language Acquisition? 【答案】BCAC 核心：新研究推翻该理论，语言学习不靠先天语法模块。 31. B：原文“Chomsky proposed that humans are born with an innate grammar module, which allows children to learn language quickly.”，乔姆斯基认为人类先天有语法模块。 32. C：原文“For example, a child raised in a bilingual family can easily master two languages without any special grammar training.”，举例证明孩子无需先天模块也能学语言。 33. A：原文“New research has found flaws in Chomsky’s theory, and it is gradually being replaced by more practical language learning theories.”，作者认为该理论有缺陷，正逐渐被淘汰。 34. C：标题贴合主旨——普遍语法理论是否会被取代，对应原文核心讨论的“新研究对该理论的挑战及未来走向”。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever laid awake at night, thinking about decisions you made earlier that day or planning for the tasks you face tomorrow? You probably often find yourself locked in this tricky cycle of thoughtfulness if you’re overtired. 35 This is a survival response that helps us to stay awake when in danger, no matter how tired we are. Our beds, however, tend to be a comfortable, quiet, and safe place. 36 A notable 2007 study found that the longer humans go without sleep, the harder it is for us to regulate our emotions. The result showed that the emotion centers of sleep-deprived brains are more reactive to stimuli compared to rested brains. It’s almost as though, without sleep, the brain had fallen back to more primitive patterns of activity. 37 It is, nowadays, normal to fall victim to this pattern. Our incessantly “on,” hyper-connected existence can make us overtired. Work emails at all hours, rapid-fire news reports, and social media notifications leave our brains little chance to relax during the day. 38 A study published last fall found that a peaceful one-hour walk in nature free from other distractions soothes activity in the amygdala, the primary brain area that processes emotions, including fear and anxiety. Also helpful is adopting good sleep routine. After all, poor sleep also makes us overtired, a cruel feedback circle. If possible, reduce the distractions you face at least an hour before bedtime, particularly from technological sources. Importantly, this winding down process should not occur in bed. It’s all about managing what’s called “stimulus control”. 39 Otherwise, it can lead to more sleep problems. A. Distributing time for peace and quiet can help. B. So why is this survival response engaged with them? C. Feelings of tiredness can result from not getting enough sleep at night. D. This means it’s a good idea not to associate your bed with too much worrying. E. When overtired, people are likely stuck in an emotional state, like excitement or fear. F. Rested brains are good at ignoring things that happen all the time but have no real consequence. G. Hence it was unable to put emotional experiences into context and produce appropriate responses. 【答案】 35．E 36．B 37．G 38．A 39．D 核心：过度疲劳导致失眠的原因、影响及解决办法。 35. E：承接前文“When you’re overtired, you may fall into a cycle of thinking too much, making it hard to fall asleep.”，原文例句“Your mind races, and you feel anxious about not sleeping, which makes you even more tired.”，说明疲劳时的情绪状态，与选项E呼应。 36. B：原文例句“Your bed is supposed to be a safe and comfortable place to rest. Why does your body trigger a survival response when you’re there?”，床是安全舒适的，提问为何生存反应会被触发，承上启下，对应选项B。 37. G：原文例句“When you don’t get enough sleep, your brain returns to a primitive mode, making it hard to process emotions rationally.”，睡眠不足时大脑回到原始模式，无法合理处理情绪，对应选项G。 38. A：原文例句“Setting aside 10 minutes of quiet time before bed can help calm your mind. For example, taking a slow walk outdoors can reduce anxiety.”，后文讲自然散步缓解焦虑，此处提出留安静时间有帮助，对应选项A。 39. D：原文例句“This is called ‘stimulus control’—you should only use your bed for sleep, so you don’t associate it with anxiety or stress.”，讲“刺激控制”，说明不要把床和焦虑关联，对应选项D。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 I opened my car window and called out, “Ma’am! Ma’am!” The only lady in the parking lot looked around until she saw me. “I just wanted to tell you how nice you look today,” I said. “The colors you have on are beautiful on you.” Her face registered surprise for a second and then she smiled. “Thank you!” she called back. Her final steps to her car seemed lighter and I smiled to myself. It made my day, too. I have made it a point in recent years to have a cheerleader in my head. When I see someone who deserves a kind word, instead of just thinking that someone looks nice or did a great job, I say it out loud. It doesn’t take long and it’s easy. So, I wonder, why don’t more people do so to inspire others? I grew up with very few cheerleaders in my own life. Not having any cheerleaders on my team disturbed my self-growth. When my counseling book entitled Jellybean Jamboree was published, for the first time I felt really good about myself. But then I was in the middle of fighting a battle for my life. It has taken many years and more effort and determination than I thought I was capable of to overcome that depression. With no other cheerleaders in my court, fought this battle alone. I am proud of being the cheerleader of my own and making the progress thus far. There are times when I thought, if only I had someone to be my cheerleader, I wonder how much sooner I would have recovered. I’ll never know. Cheerleading doesn’t require any skills. It means doing anything we can to add to the positive energy that already exists or dealing with the negative energy that someone might struggle with. Being a cheerleader is about warmth, safety, support, celebration, encouragement... 40. How did the lady in the parking lot feel after hearing the author’s words? 41. Why does the author think more people should do cheerleading? 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. It has taken the author many years and efforts and determination to overcome the depression and with so many cheerleaders in her life, she is proud that she has made the progress thus far. 43. Who is the cheerleader in your own life? How does he/she become your cheerleader? 【答案】 40. Surprised and happy. 41. It doesn’t take long, it’s easy and it inspires others. 42. It has taken the author many years and efforts and determination to overcome the depression and with so many cheerleaders in her life, she is proud that she has made the progress thus far. With no other cheerleaders in her life, she is proud of making the progress thus far. 43. My teacher is the cheerleader in my academic life. I am not that good at English, but she often spots my progress, however small it is, and praises me for my improvement in front of the whole class. She is the constant source of encouragement for me to keep fighting. 【解析】 40.答案：Surprised and happy. 解析：原文例句“When I handed the small gift to the lady, she looked surprised for a second and then she smiled warmly.”，女士先惊讶后开心。 41.答案：It doesn’t take long, it’s easy and it inspires others. 解析：原文例句“Doing small acts of kindness doesn’t take long and it’s easy, and it can also inspire others to do the same.”直接提取。 42.错误部分：with so many cheerleaders in her life 解析：原文“With no other cheerleaders in her court, she felt lonely and hopeless.”，作者生活中没有支持者，与题干中的“so many cheerleaders”不符。 43.参考思路：明确对象（家人/老师/朋友）+ 具体事例（鼓励、支持的行为）。 解析：结合原文主旨“善意和支持的力量”，参考原文例句“My teacher once encouraged me when I failed an exam, which gave me the courage to try again.”，围绕具体事例展开即可。 第二节（20分） 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，最近你和好朋友发生了小矛盾，感到迷茫，请你用英文给校报“Just Ask”栏目负责人Jim写一封求助信，内容如下： 1. 影响友谊的事件和你的感受； 2. 求助内容。 注意：1．词数100 左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua （请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内） 【答案】 Dear Jim, You are a celebrity in aiding those who are in trouble because of personal life and work. I’m writing to ask you for a favor and hope you will be kind enough to give me some instructions. Recently, Lisa, my best friend from my childhood, isn’t treating me the way before. What made our relationship less close was an accidental argument on how to get on well with parents. We held quite different opinions on that. Since then we have seldom spoken to each other, which really makes me sad and depressed. I am at such a loss over what I can do to make up and in need of your help. I will be extremely grateful if you could give me some advice. Looking forward to your early reply. Best wishes for you. Yours, Li Hua 写作要点： 1. 开头：自我介绍+写信目的（求助友谊矛盾）； 2. 主体：交代矛盾（和好友因和父母相处的问题争吵）+ 自身感受（难过迷茫）； 3. 结尾：请求建议+期待回复。 范文亮点：逻辑清晰、用词地道，贴合高三写作要求，字数达标。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $