甘肃靖远县第四中学2026年4月高一英语质量检测试题

2025-2026学年高一英语下学期第一次月考卷（北师大版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 参考答案 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 A C C A A 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 6—10 C B B A C 11—15 C A C A B 16—20 C B A C B 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．C 第二节：（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 【答案】36. E 37. G 38. A 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了战胜和克服懒惰的五种具体方法。 【16题详解】 上文“Simple things first: It’s important to get started with the task you’re willing to perform in order to fight laziness.(先从简单的事情做起：为了克服懒惰，从你愿意做的任务开始是很重要的)”说明为了克服懒惰，从愿意做的简单任务开始很重要。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明有一种方法可以帮助做到这一点，那就是先从简单的事情做起。所以E项“帮助你做到这一点的方法是先从简单的事情开始。”符合语境。E选项中的“do so”与上文中的“get started with the task you’re willing to perform”相呼应。故选E。 【17题详解】 上文“Step-by-step:(一步一步来：)”说明接下来要讲述的是分步骤进行的方法。空处和前文为顺接关系，需解释“一步一步来”的具体做法和好处。所以G项“把任务分解成更小的任务有助于我们减轻截止日期的压力。”符合语境。G选项中的“Breaking down tasks into smaller tasks”与“Step-by-step”相呼应。故选G。 【18题详解】 上文“Remove distractions: Whatever it is that distracts you (TV, the Internet, etc.), remove it(消除干扰：无论是什么让你分心（电视、互联网等），都把它移除)”说明要消除干扰。空处和前文为顺接关系，应进一步说明移除干扰后的做法。所以A项“关掉干扰物，专注于你的目标。”符合语境。A选项中的“Turn off distractions”与上文中的“remove it”相呼应。故选A。 【19题详解】 上文“Reward yourself: Every time you manage to overcome laziness and successfully complete a task, you should reward yourself, as this will give you positive feeling about making efforts to get things done.(奖励自己：每次你成功克服懒惰并完成任务时，都应该奖励自己，因为这会让你对努力完成任务产生积极的感觉)”说明每次成功克服懒惰并完成任务时，都应该奖励自己。空处和前文为顺接关系，需补充奖励的注意事项。所以B项“只是要确保奖励与你所付出的努力相适应。”符合语境。B选项中的“the reward”和“the efforts”与上文中的“reward yourself”和“making efforts”相呼应。故选B。 【20题详解】 上文“Don’t give up. It’s one thing to find your motivation.(不要放弃。找到动力是一回事)”说明不要放弃，找到动力是一回事。空处和前文为转折关系，需对比“找到动力”与“维持动力”的不同。所以F项“但是当遇到困难问题时，保持动力就是另一回事了。”符合语境。F选项中的it指代前文的motivation，且与前文形成转折关系。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．B 45．C 46．D 47．C 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．C 52．A 53．A 54．D 55．B 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 【答案】56. admirable 57. where 58. the 59. diseases 60. has created 61. stronger 62. were 63. are grown 64. that 65. showing 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了吴明珠是令人敬佩的“西瓜奶奶”，扎根新疆培育优质西瓜，一生坚守田间。她培育的品种造福全国农民，既带来丰收，也传递了坚持奋斗的信念。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在中国农业发展史上，吴明珠是一位令人钦佩的科学家，人们称她为“西瓜奶奶”。修饰名词scientist用形容词admirable，作定语。故填admirable。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在20世纪50年代她年轻的时候，吴女士选择去了新疆工作，那里气候极其炎热，生活条件也很艰苦。定语从句修饰先行词Xinjiang，在从句作地点状语。故填where。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：尽管面临重重困难，她还是决定种植那些能在干旱和病害中存活下来的西瓜品种。特指当时艰苦的处境，用定冠词the。故填the。 【59题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：尽管面临重重困难，她还是决定种植那些能在干旱和病害中存活下来的西瓜品种。根据上文droughts and可知用复数形式。故填diseases。 【60题详解】 考查时态。句意：多年来，她培育出了许多新的品种，这些品种不仅更加甜美，而且更能抵御疾病。根据上文Over the years可知为现在完成时，主语为she，助动词用has。故填has created。 【61题详解】 考查比较级。句意：多年来，她培育出了许多新的品种，这些品种不仅更加甜美，而且更能抵御疾病。根据上文sweeter可知用比较级。故填stronger。 【62题详解】 考查虚拟语气。句意：她仔细地检查着每一株植物，仿佛它们就是她自己的孩子一般。as if引导虚拟语气，对现在虚拟用一般过去时。故填were。 【63题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：如今，她的西瓜已经遍布中国各地。主语watermelons与谓语构成被动关系，根据Today可知为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are grown。 【64题详解】 考查强调句。句意：许多农民表示：“是吴女士的西瓜改变了我们的生活”，这充分表明了她对他们的影响之深。此处为强调句：it is+被强调部分+that/who+其他，被强调部分为Wu’s melons。故填that。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多农民表示：“是吴女士的西瓜改变了我们的生活”，这充分表明了她对他们的影响之深。此处show与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填showing。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 【答案】One possible version: Dear Chris, Happy to hear from you. One big challenge I’ve faced in senior high is managing stress from heavy schoolwork. At first, I felt overwhelmed and often stayed up late studying, which made me tired and less focused. To deal with it, I started using a planner to organize my tasks and set small, achievable goals each day. I also began doing light exercise, like walking after school, which helped clear my mind. Most importantly, I learned to take short breaks and talk to friends when feeling stressed. These changes have made a big difference. How about you? Have you ever faced something similar? I’d love to know how you handle stress! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份回复英国笔友Chris，分享高中阶段遇到的挑战及应对方法。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴的：happy → delighted 应对：deal with → handle 压力：stress → pressure 目标：goal → target 2. 句式拓展 原句：To deal with it, I started using a planner to organize my tasks and set small, achievable goals each day. 拓展句：In order to deal with it, I started using a planner which can help me organize my tasks and set small, achievable goals each day. 【点睛】【高分句型1】At first, I felt overwhelmed and often stayed up late studying, which made me tired and less focused.（运用which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Most importantly, I learned to take short breaks and talk to friends when feeling stressed.（运用when引导的时间状语从句中的省略结构） 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Over the next few days, I divided my time between prospecting and trying to win the wolf’s trust. Each day, I brought her fresh meat, speaking softly as I approached. At first, she’d growl and bare her teeth, but gradually her posture relaxed. I noticed her watching me as I worked on patching my tent or cleaning my gear. One morning, I saw her nudge a pup toward me, which revealed a flicker of curiosity in her eyes. I held my breath, extending a piece of rabbit meat. She hesitated, then sniffed my hand, her warm breath brushing my skin. But she walked towards me with difficulty. Her injured leg dragged slightly, but her gaze was steady. I knelt slowly, showing no threat. To my astonishment, she lowered herself beside me, even allowing me to touch her matted fur. Gently, I examined her trap wound — it was inflamed but not infected. I tore a strip from my shirt to clean the injury, and she didn’t flinch. As the pups tumbled around us, she rested her head on my knee, a silent pact forming. When it was time to leave, she followed me to the forest’s edge, her howl echoing as I disappeared into the trees — a farewell, not a threat. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年4月高一英语质量检测试题 (考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后；你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话读两遍。 1.Where will the man go for further education? A.To Italy. B.To France. C.To Hungary. 2.How does Sata feel now? A.Excited. B.Nervous. C.Upset. 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Ahotel booking.B.A family gathering C.Atravel plan. 4.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a car. B.In a test room. C.Atthe railway station. 5.What size does the man want? A.9. B.35. C.39. 第二节共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的.A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6.How will the man arrive at the railway station? A.By car. B.On foot. C.By subway. 7.What's the relationship between the speakers? A.Colleagues. B.Strangers. C.Classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.They are friends B.They are strangers to each other. C.They are husband and wife 9.Why does the woman come to talk with the man? A.To get ajob. B.To take a test. C.To see the secretary. 第1页（共5页） 高一 汉扫王测 10.What does the man mean by saying sorry? A.He can't hear the woman clearly. B.He doesn't need a designer. C.He can't help the woman. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In the classroom.B.At the woman's home. C.In the man's office. 12.Which course is about Testing? A.Course 514.B.Course 511. C.Course 540. 13.What will the woman do after the man signs his name? A.Check the records of previous courses. B.Finish the advanced courses in advance. C.Bring the piece of paper to the department office. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14.Who is the man probably? A.Ahost. B.Ateacher. C.Aprofessor. 15.How many countries celebrate Teachers'Day on October 5? A.50. B.Over 100. C.About 80. 16.What does Teachers'Day mark in India? A.The hard work teachers do. B.The birthday of the first president. C.The birthday of the second president. 17.What are the speakers talking about? A.The history of Teachers'Day.B.Teachers'Day around the world.C.Different dates of Teachers' Day. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18.What's getting less and less these days according to the talk? A.Empty land. B.Garbage. C.Water. 19.What do people suggest to deal with garbage? A.Burying it. B.Sending it out of our planet C.Using it as an energy source. 20.What is the problem with burning garbage? A.It is hardly ever done. B.It causes air pollution. C.It is useless for hard materials. 马汉白维手测 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Discover how you can help endangered species!Volunteer to help conserve (endangered species around the world with GoEco. Sea turtles,Sri Lanka The species is threatened by human hunters.The Sri Lankan government has approved (the creation of hatcheries (in order to protect this species.Volunteers on this program spend 60%of their time working in the hatchery and the other 40%is spent on activities such as beach cleanups and creating awareness within the local community. Program Fees:$1,280 for 2 weeks and $1,680 per month for volunteers. Wildlife Rescue,Western Australia Adult kangaroos and wallabies are hunted for food,leaving thousands of their babies without parents. Many are killed or injured in road accidents.At the wildlife rescue center in Perth,Westemn Australia, volunteers live and help in the bushland caring for sick,injured,and displaced animals. Program Fee:$2,095 for 4 weeks.Volunteers stay on-site in a small room.Due to very limited space, applications must be sent at least 9-12 months in advance. Endangered Species Reserve,South Africa The project will give you a great wildlife experience while leaming about conservation efforts.For the rest of the time between monitoring sessions,volunteers are required to enter all the data that they have collected into our databases.At times,volunteers need to operate on night shifts.We also give lectures and presentations over the lunch period. Program Fee:$1,750 for 2 weeks Big Cat Refuge,South Africa As a volunteer on this project,you will take part in a wide variety of activities.Volunteer's work ranges from enrichment activities,such as toy-making and farm work,to educating the visitors.Volunteers will also directly care for the cats by preparing food or feeding them as well as cleaning their living space. Program Fee:$1,450 for 2 weeks 21.What is the monthly project fee for volunteers in Sri Lanka? A.$1,280.B.$1,680. C.$2,560. D.$2,960. 22.What is required of volunteers for the project in Western Australia? A.Having earlier experience. B.Working at night sometimes. C.Applying for the project in advance. D.Having a good knowledge of wildlife. 23.What can volunteers do for the project Big Cat Refuge? A.Take good care of the cats B.Study the habits ofbig cats. 第3页（共5页） 日风王王测 B A group of female students can now add "lifesavers"to their resumes ()Five students from the University of Georgia(UGA)are being honored as heroines after they took action during an accident. They were traveling from Athens to Savannah for a weekend activity.After turning along Murray Hill Road in Burke County,the group of sisters saw a dust cloud below the bridge with a flash of white light."We pulled over very fast,turned,and went down this hill to the area,and we saw a white car underwater,"said McCollum,one of the five students.Then the young women jumped out of the car and rushed towards the passengers. "Two of us quickly entered the water to get the victims (to safety,while two others gathered supplies and one communicated with emergency responders.We were trying to get the children out of the water,"said McCollum,Along with the mom,there were two children in the back of the car.While one student called 911,another started to put her lifeguarding skills to the test by performing CPR()on one of the children."We all looked at each other and suddenly burst into tears,"said Jones,another student. The Burke County Sheriff's Office said all survivors from the accident were sent to a hospital and that they left the hospital the next day.McCollum said that she was grateful that she and her friends'were able to aid the family."I think we are repeatedly placed in the right place at the right time to be of help to others,"she said."There are people struggling all around us all the time.If we can help one another,the results can beas effective as those in providing help in huge events." The five women who took part in the rescue were honored by the University.of Georgial.UGA President Jere W.Morehead said in a press release,"I'm so.proud of these heroic students and their act of courage and teamwork." 24.What do we know about the students'car when the accident happened? A.It was approaching Athens. B.It was climbing down the hill C.It was running along Murray Hill Road. D.It was pulling over to the side of the road. 25.What did the students do to try to save the victims? A.One of them performed CPR on the mum. B.One of them took the family to the hospital. C.One of them broke the car windows and doors. D.One of them got in touch with emergency responders. 26.How were the three victims after the accident according to the text? A.The two children were too shy to say a word. B.Not all of them survived the accident. 第4页（共5页） 马汉白维手测 C.None of them were seriously hurt. D.The mum lost her consciousness. 27.How did UGA President Jere W.Morehead comment on the five women? A.They worked together well and showed no fear. B.They were not skilled enough to save the victims. C.They were confident that they could help the family. D.They took care and waited for help in case of any risk. c Local officials in Beijing promised to further protect the city's cultural heritage,in particular the narrow streets known as Hutongs. Hutongs are commonly found in the cities of North China,but they are at risk.Beijing is currently believed to have fewer than 1,000 Hutongs,most of which are near the Forbidden City.Only 60 years ago,the number was 3,250.In the old districts of Dongcheng and Xicheng,some people will be asked to move from Hutong houses to avoid further damage to the ancient architecture. "On average more than 100,000 people visit the Forbidden City during the National Day holidays.The visits put pressure on the protection of cultural relics,"said the director of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Planning,adding that Hutongs should be protected from human damage. The government focused on how the protection plans were carried out and how the management of cultural heritage worked.The head of the Xicheng district government said the area has about 182 cultural relics,many of which were built as far back as the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368)."The most efficient way is to decrease the local population to reduce the possibility of causing harm to the heritage. "Each community has been required to report the status of its cultural heritage,especially Hutongs,and any action to damage the heritage will be punished." No one knows for sure how many Hutongs will be left in the coming 100 years. 28.How many Hutongs have disappeared in the past sixty years in Beijing? A.Fewer than 1,000. B.About 2.000. C.More than 3,000. D.0ver4,000. 29.According to Paragraph 3,which of the following is the main reason for the damage to cultural relics? A.People's activity. B.Residents'attitude C.Communities'behavior. D.The governments'policy. 30.Which of the following is a useful way to protect Hutongs? A.To attract more visitors. B.To increase the local population. C.To punish anyone damaging it.D.To forbid everyone from getting close to it. 31.What is the author's attitude toward Hutongs? 第5页（共5页） 高一 汉扫棉王器 A.Optimistic.B.Pessimistic.C.Uninterested. D.Appreciative. D In 2012,James Cameron,creator of Avatar and Titanic,became the first person to reach the Challenger Deep.When he arrived at the deepest spot on Earth at 7 miles below sea level,he spent hours mapping the region and taking photos and samples. "As human beings,we're drawn to absolutesthe deepest,the highest,the coldest,the farthest,"he says."And as a storyteller and curious monkey,I just wanted to see what was there."The answer is obvious-plastic and more."Our so-called civilization is using the ocean as its toilet,"Cameron says."Unless this changes,ocean ecosystems are going to continue their rapid collapse." Despite decades of environmental studies,the impact of plastic and other forms of pollution on oceans are not entirely understood.Initial studies appear to indicate that ingesting()them-either directly or indirectly-could cause disease.Plastics can also release poisonous substances into the water,which could potentially impact animal populations. But plastic is just one of the problems facing oceans that have yet to be fully understood."Plastic waste in the ocean is horrifying but is only the most obvious of our many deadly waste streams,which include carbon that's heating the atmosphere and making the ocean acidic,and the run-off nutrients from all the world's agriculture,which is causing anoxic()dead zones the size of countries,"Cameron says. Oceans,like the rest of the world,are impacted by the burning of fossil fuels and the release of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide-about 30 percent of which is absorbed by the sea.This absorption causes ocean acidification,where the pH level is altered to become more acidic.As a result,it's harder for some creatures to form shells and skeletons and countless species at the base of the food web can struggle to survive,which,scientists say,has the potential to cause huge disruptions to entire ecosystems.Indeed,ocean acidification is thought to have played an important role in Earth's worst-ever mass extinction event 252 million years ago. The effect of climate change on the world's oceans will likely worsen in coming decades.Last June, scientists announced carbon dioxide levels had reached the highest levels since human records began.The last time carbon dioxide levels were this high was during the Pliocene era,between 3 and 5 million years ago, when global temperatures were about 4 degrees Celsius warmer than they are today.Current climate models suggest that if greenhouse gas emissions continue on their current trend,we may be on course to see 4 degrees of warming by 2100. As a result,understanding the role oceans have on global systems is becoming more and more important. 32.What are the first two paragraphs mainly about? A.The author's feelings to the ocean. B.Cameron's movies and remarks. C.The author's discoveries under the sea. D.Cameron's observation and concern. 语 第6页（共5页） 风汉王扫描王 扫描识别王中王 33.What can we infer from the passage? A.Several countries are suffering from anoxic dead zones. B.More concern should have been given to the pollution on oceans. C.Plastic is supposed to be the most serious environmental problem. D.Ocean acidification removes the nutrients from agricultural products. 34.What does the underlined word"disruptions"in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A.Decreases. B.Destruction. C.Diseases. D.Discrimination. 35.Why does the author mention the mass extinction event 252 million years ago? A.To call on people to protect sea animals B.To compare current situations with the past. C.To explain how serious the ocean problem is. D.To prove pollution to be the cause of acidification. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Fight and Overcome laziness You read productivity tips,you've used a million to-do list apps,and you promise yourself every month that you're going to start being productive ()but it never happens.Here's how to break the cycle when you feel like your problem is just laziness. Simple things first:It's important to get started with the task you're willing to perform in order to fight laziness.36Doing so will help you to break your inner resistance () Step-by-step:37_And it will keep us motivated(使有动机)to perform these tasks one after the other in a relaxed manner.Once you have completed one sub-task you can tell yourself that you're experiencing success and that you will soon have finished the next sub-tasks as well. Remove distractions:Whatever it is that distracts (you (TV,the Internet,etc.),remove it 38Make sure that once you have started with one of your tasks,you will not get distracted from it by any means. Reward yourself:Every time you manage to overcome laziness and successfully complete a task,you should reward yourself,as this will give you positive feeling about making efforts to get things done. 39_Little reward for small efforts and vice versa(反之亦然). Don't give up.It's one thing to find your motivation.40 Rather than letting difficulties demotivate you,we come to what they are and refuse to be beaten by them.You're not alone and staying focused on working through challenging is one of the best ways to fight them. A.Turn off distractions and focus on your goals. B.Just make sure to adapt the reward to the efforts you made. 第7页（共5页） 汉扫王圈 C.A set of weekly goals will help you stay focused and motivated. D.Occasional rewards will sweeten the tasks and help keep you on track. E.A method that helps you do so is to start with the simple things first. F.But it's quite something else to keep it going when running into difficult problems. G.Breaking down tasks into smaller tasks helps us to reduce the pressure of deadlines. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 As a female jockey ()I had already achieved my dream of winning the Melbourne Cup and a new world was just opening up to me before I had a bad fall,and it was the worst 41 I had ever had.I had to completely rest for six weeks before I finally came back to training,which was by no means easy.With the42 that I had to put into it,I was questioning whether I wanted to do it again.For the first time in my life,I was actually thinking about quitting.But then it occurred to me that I didn't have a lot longer left doing what I love;plus,I wasn't ready to retire yet and I knew I'd 43 it in later years if I did quit. That thought_44_me to come back and be that resilient(有韧性的)girl once again. I think my resilience comes from my family,having 45 my mum when I was a baby and seeing my dad's faith and 46-it was never too hard for him.That was life and he had to get on with it-there was no other 47.He had 10 children and he was a single father.We had to work hard from a young age,so at the time,we felt we were a little hard one by,but the older I got the more I began to 48 the work ethic he taught us.My older sister Tina was 15 when my mum passed away and she basically 49 that role.I remember watching her and wondering 50 she just got things done.It was simple.If it had to be done,it had to be done.When things get 51,I think back to those days and I'm sure that helps me. Being a female jockey is never easy.You get so many people putting you down.You hear male jockeys and trainers say you're not good even when you've52 yourselves so many times.I try to turn those comments into a positive,a way of pushing me to be53 -train harder,try harder -to really prove them wrong.I'm a huge believer in the power of positivity.It can tumn your life 54 I'm also a big believer in perseverance.That's the 55 between people who really succeed and people who don't. 41.A.injury B.performance C.harm D.practice 42.A.passion B.effect C.training D.effort 43.A.continue B.regret C.forget D.enjoy 44.A.taught B.pushed C.persuaded D.expected 45.A.annoyed B.left C.lost D.troubled 第8页（共5页） 风汉王扫描王 扫描识别王中王 46.A.hope B.talent C.experience D.strength 47.A.reason B.chance C. choice D.lesson 48.A.reject B.doubt C.appreciate D.improve 49.A.picked out B. took on C.gave up D.turned down 50.A.how B.when C.why D.whether 51.A.ordinary B.exciting C.tough D.pleasant 52.A.proved B.believed C. changed D.helped 53.A.better B.happier C.healthier D.wiser 54.A.on B.up C.over D.around 55.A.connection B.difference C.conflict D.agreement 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the history of China's farming,Wu Mingzhu is an 56 (admire)scientist whom people call "the Watermelon Grandma".She spent her life studying how to grow better watermelons,which has made her a symbol of perseverance. When she was young in the 1950s,Wu chose to work in Xinjiang57the weather was extremely hot and life was difficult.Despite 58tough situations,she decided to cultivate melons that could survive droughts and 59(disease).Over the years,she60(create)new varieties that are not only sweeter but also 61 (strong)against diseases. Even when she grew old,Wu continued visiting the fields every day.She checked each plant carefully,as if they 62 (be)her own children. Today,her watermelons 63(grow)all over China.Many farmers say,"It is Wu's melons 64 have changed our lives,"65 (show)how deeply she influenced them.Her achievements are not just the watermelons,but also the belief for ordinary people:work hard to achieve great things. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节满分15分) 66.假如你是李华，请给英国笔友Chis回复邮件，分享你进入高中后遇到的一个挑战及应对方法。内 容包括： 1遇到的一个具体挑战（如学习与休息的平衡、电子产品的使用、压力管理等）； 2.你是如何解决这一挑战的： 3邀请对方分享他的近况或类似经历。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 第9页（共5页） 高 风汉王扫描王 #0别王中王游 Dear Chris, Happy to hear from you. Yours, LiHua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One spring morning many years ago,I was prospecting (for gold in southeastemn Alaska,and as I came out of a forest of trees,I was shocked.No more than 20 paces away in the bog was a huge Alaskan wolf-caught in a trap. When I came near,it stepped back,struggling in the trap.Then I noticed something else:Her teats() were full of milk.Somewhere there were hungry pups()waiting for their mother,surely no more than a few miles away.But I guessed ifI tried to set the wolf free,she would try to tear me to pieces. So I decided to search for her pups instead and began to look for incoming tracks that might lead me to her home.After several minutes,I noticed them on a path near the bog. The tracks led a half mile through the forest,and then up a slope ()I finally found her home at the base of a big tree.I began copying the cry of a mother wolf calling her young.A few moments later,four tiny pups appeared.One by one,I placed them in a bag and headed back down the slope. When the mother wolf noticed me,she made a threatening sound.I set the pups free,and they raced to her.Within seconds,they were taking milk from their mother. What next?I wondered.The mother wolf was clearly suffering from her injured leg.Yet each time I moved in her direction,she made a low sound.But she needed food.I hiked towards the forest and found a dead deer.I cut off the leg of it and brought it back.I threw the meat to her.She smelled it and then ate it up. I made a shelter for myself and was soon asleep nearby.As it grew dark,I was awakened by the sound of the pups nursing.I looked towards the angry mother wolf.If I could only win her trust,I thought,it was her only hope. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式作答。 Over the next few days,I divided my time between prospecting and trying to win the wolf's trust. But she walked towards me with difficulty. 语 第10页（失5页） 风汉王扫描王 描识别王中王箱