专题01 省略(期中复习讲义) 高一英语下学期译林版

2026-04-02
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 高一
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 省略
使用场景 同步教学-期中
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 541 KB
发布时间 2026-04-02
更新时间 2026-04-02
作者 东方倾国
品牌系列 上好课·考点大串讲
审核时间 2026-04-02
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价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

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专题01省略(期中复习讲义) 内 容 导 航 考情透视·目标导航 透析期中考向,锚定备考重心 知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络,扫除知识盲区 知识点01 知识点02 知识点03 知识点04 知识点05 知识点06 典例引领·即时检测 精析典型例题,强化解题能力 考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练,验收复习成效 考情透视·目标导航 核心考点 复习目标 考情规律 并列句中的省略;状语从句中的省略 掌握英语中省略的核心规则和常见类型,能识别句子中的省略成分。 基础必考点,常结合语法填空考查,侧重语境应用。 定语从句 / 名词性从句中的省略;特殊句式中的省略 熟练运用省略规则补全省略成分,提升长难句理解和写作表达能力。 高频易错点,易因忽略语境和语法逻辑导致判断失误。 非谓语动词中的省略 能在写作中恰当使用省略,使表达简洁、地道。 命题趋势,常融合在书面表达、语法填空中考查综合运用。 知识梳理·方法技巧 知识点01 并列句中的省略 当并列句中后一分句与前一分句有相同的主语、谓语、宾语等成分时,后一分句可省略相同部分,仅保留不同信息。 省略相同的主语和谓语部分: He likes playing basketball, and (he) enjoys swimming too. 他喜欢打篮球,也喜欢游泳。 省略相同的谓语动词及后续成分: She has been to Beijing, and her sister (has been) to Shanghai. 她去过北京,她的妹妹去过上海。 省略相同的宾语: We can go to the park this weekend, or (we can go to) the cinema. 这个周末我们可以去公园,也可以去电影院。知识点02 状语从句中的省略 当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致,且从句中含有be 动词(am/is/are/was/were)时,可省略从句的主语和 be 动词;若从句为it is/was引导的表语结构,可直接省略 it is/was。 常考的状语从句类型:时间、条件、让步、方式、比较状语从句(when/while/if/unless/though/although/as if/as though/than 等引导)。 时间状语从句: When (she was) walking in the street, she met an old friend. 她走在街上时,遇到了一位老朋友。 条件状语从句: If (it is) necessary, we will hold a meeting to discuss the problem. 如果有必要,我们会开个会来讨论这个问题。 让步状语从句: Though (he is) young, he knows a lot about computer science. 他虽然年纪小,却懂很多计算机科学的知识。 方式状语从句: He talks as if (he were) a professional expert. 他说话的样子仿佛是个专业的专家。 知识点03 定语从句中的省略 当定语从句的关系代词that/which/who在从句中作宾语时,可直接省略;当关系代词在从句中作表语时,也可省略。 作宾语省略: The book (that/which) I bought yesterday is very interesting. 我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。 作表语省略: He is no longer the boy (who) he was three years ago. 他再也不是三年前的那个小男孩了。 知识点04 名词性从句中的省略 宾语从句中,引导词that在从句中不充当成分时,可省略;若有多个 that 引导的并列宾语从句,仅第一个 that 可省,其余不可。 单一句型: I think (that) he will come on time. 我认为他会准时来。 并列句型: I believe (that) he is honest and that he will keep his promise. 我相信他是诚实的,也相信他会信守承诺。 宾语从句中,若主句的谓语动词为 hope/wish/think/say 等,且从句主语与主句主语一致,可省略从句的主语和部分谓语,用不定式替代。 I hope (that I can) go to college in Beijing. 我希望能在北京上大学。 She said (that she would) finish the work before Friday. 她说她会在周五之前完成这项工作。 知识点05特殊句式中的省略 祈使句:省略主语 you,直接以动词原形开头。 (You) Open the door, please. 请打开门。 感叹句 / 疑问句:省略主谓部分,仅保留核心感叹或疑问成分。 (How beautiful) The flowers are! 这些花多漂亮啊! (Do you) Want a cup of tea? 想来杯茶吗? 情态动词 / 助动词的省略:在口语或简略回答中,常省略情态动词或助动词后的实义动词,仅保留情态动词 / 助动词。 — Can you speak English? — Yes, I can (speak English). 你会说英语吗? 是的,我会。 — Have you finished your homework? — Not yet (I haven't finished my homework). 你做完作业了吗? 还没有。 知识点06非谓语动词中的省略 在would like/love/prefer/mean等动词后,接不定式作宾语时,为避免重复,可省略不定式后的动词原形,仅保留to;若省略的动词为be/have,则to不可省。 I don't want to go shopping today, but I have to (go shopping). 我今天不想去逛街,但不得不去。 He said he would come, but he didn't (come). 他说他会来,却没来。 I haven't been to Paris, but I hope to (be) there one day. 我还没去过巴黎,但希望有一天能去。 典例引领·即时检测 典例01 (2025·高一下学期·苏州期中)When______ (ask) to hand in the homework before class, all the students hurried into the classroom. 【答案】Asked 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意:被要求课前交作业,所有学生都匆匆走进了教室。原状语从句为 When they were asked to hand in the homework before class,主句主语 all the students 与从句主语一致,且从句含 be 动词 were,同时从句为被动语态,故省略主语 they 和 were,仅保留过去分词 Asked。 即时检测 1. Though ______ (tell) many times, he still forgot to bring his textbook to school. 【答案】told 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意:尽管被告诉了很多次,他还是忘了带课本上学。原状语从句为 Though he was told many times,主句主语 he 与从句主语一致,且从句含 be 动词 was,从句为被动语态,省略主语和 be 动词后,直接填过去分词 told。 2. While ______ (wait) for the bus, I met an old friend of mine at the station. 【答案】waiting 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意:在车站等公交车的时候,我遇到了我的一位老朋友。原状语从句为 While I was waiting for the bus,主句主语 I 与从句主语一致,且从句含 be 动词 was,从句为主动语态,省略主语和 be 动词后,直接填现在分词 waiting。 易|错|点|拨 1. 状语从句省略后,分词的语态由主句主语与从句动词的逻辑关系决定,主动用现在分词,被动用过去分词,切勿混淆主被动随意使用分词形式。 2. 状语从句省略表被动时,无需额外加 being,being done仅表“正在进行的被动”,无此时间含义时直接用过去分词即可。 3. 若主从句主语不一致,不可省略从句主语和 be 动词,需完整写清从句成分。 解|题|技|巧 1. 先判断是否满足状语从句省略的核心条件:主从句主语一致 + 从句含 be 动词,二者缺一不可。 2. 确定主句主语与从句动词的主被动逻辑关系,主动填现在分词,被动填过去分词。 3. 若为 it is/was 引导的表语结构,直接省略 it is/was,保留后续形容词 / 名词等成分。 典例02 (2025·高一下学期·扬州期中)When ______ (possible), you should practice speaking English as much as you can. 【答案】possible 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意:如果可能的话,你应该尽可能多地练习说英语。原状语从句为 When it is possible,是 it is 引导的表语结构,直接省略 it is,保留形容词 possible。 即时检测 1. If ______ (necessary), we will have a review of what we have learned this week. 【答案】necessary 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意:如果有必要的话,我们会对本周所学的内容进行复习。原状语从句为 If it is necessary,属于 it is 引导的表语结构,可直接省略 it is,仅保留形容词 necessary。 2.If ______ (important), you can take a notebook to write down the key points. 【答案】important 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意:如果重要的话,你可以拿一个笔记本记下重点。原状语从句为 If it is important,属于 it is 引导的表语结构,省略 it is 后,直接保留形容词 important。 易|错|点|拨 1. it is/was引导的表语结构作状语从句时,省略需彻底,切勿保留it is/was或仅删去 it保留is/was。 2. 此类省略仅适用于it作形式主语的表语结构,非it作形式主语的状语从句不可随意省略主语和系动词。 3. 省略后需保证剩余成分可直接作状语,不可出现语法成分残缺的情况。 解|题|技|巧 1. 识别状语从句是否为 it is/was + 形容词 / 名词的表语结构,此为该类省略的判定关键。 2. 确认结构后直接省略 it is/was,保留核心的形容词、名词或分词成分即可。 3. 补全验证:将 it is/was 补回后,从句语法完整、语义通顺,即为正确省略形式。 典例03 (2025·高一下学期·镇江期中)The book ______ (buy) last week is very popular among the students in our class. 【答案】bought 【解析】考查定语从句的省略。句意:上周买的那本书在我们班学生中很受欢迎。原定语从句为 The book that/which was bought last week,关系代词在从句中作宾语,且从句为被动语态,省略 that/which 和 be 动词 was 后,直接填过去分词 bought。 即时检测 1. The photos ______ (take) in the park yesterday have been put on the classroom wall. 【答案】taken 【解析】考查定语从句的省略。句意:昨天在公园拍的那些照片已经被贴到了教室的墙上。原定语从句为 The photos that/which were taken in the park yesterday,关系代词在从句中作宾语,从句为被动语态,省略关系代词和be动词were后,直接填过去分词 taken。 2.The gifts ______ (send) by my parents arrived at my school this morning. 【答案】sent【解析】考查定语从句的省略。句意:我父母寄的礼物今天早上送到了我的学校。原定语从句为 The gifts that/which were sent by my parents,关系代词在从句中作宾语,从句为被动语态,省略关系代词和be动词were后,直接填过去分词 sent。 易|错|点|拨 1. 定语从句省略仅适用于关系代词作宾语或表语的情况,关系代词作主语时,绝对不可省略。 2. 关系代词作宾语且从句为被动语态时,省略后需删去关系代词和 be 动词,切勿保留be动词导致成分多余。 3. 省略后的分词时态由句中时间状语或上下文语境决定,需匹配动作发生的时间,切勿随意用现在分词或过去分词。 解|题|技|巧 1. 先判断定语从句中关系代词的成分:作宾语 / 表语可省略,作主语不可省略。 2. 若关系代词作宾语,且从句含 be 动词 + 分词的结构,直接省略关系代词和 be 动词,保留分词即可。 3. 无 be 动词的定语从句,关系代词作宾语时直接省略,无需额外添加任何成分。 4. 补全验证:将关系代词和省略的系动词 / 谓语成分补回,定语从句语法完整,即为正确形式。 考场练兵·分层实战 基础通关练(测试时间:10分钟) 1. (2025高一下学期·江苏·期中)Once (addict) to the Internet, you will destroy your life and study without awareness. 【答案】addicted 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。 句意:一旦沉迷于网络,你就会在不知不觉中毁掉自己的生活和学习。 当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且含有被动词时,可以省略从句的主语和be动词。once引导的条件状语从句省略了主语you和be动词are,其完整形式为“Once you are addicted to the Internet”,所以空处剩下形容词addicted的形式。故填addicted。 2.(2025高一下学期·江苏·期中)If (catch) cheating, students will face severe punishment. 【答案】caught 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意:如果学生在考试中作弊被抓到,他们将面临严厉的惩罚。根据句意可知,此处表示“如果被抓到作弊”,所以空处动词catch与主语students之间是被动关系,完整的表达是If students are caught cheating,当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且从句中含有be动词时,可以将从句的主语和be动词一起省略,故本句省略students are,空处需用过去分词caught。故填caught。 3.(2025高一下学期·常州·期中)While (process) the data, she realized there were several errors that needed immediate attention. 【答案】processing 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意:在处理数据时,她意识到有几个错误需要立即注意。根据所给动词process和空格前的连词while可知,此处考查状语从句的省略,while引导的完整从句是while she was processing the data,从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从中有be动词was,符合状语从句省略的条件,可以省略从句的主语和be动词。故填processing。 4.(2025高一下学期·常州·期中)If (recycle) properly, materials can be reused, reducing waste and conserving natural resources. 【答案】recycled 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意:如果回收得当,材料可以重复使用,减少浪费和保护自然资源。if引导条件状语从句,从句的主语与主句主语materials一致,动词recycle与从句主语materials之间是被动关系,即be recycled,状语从句中,从句主语与主句主语一致,且从句中含有be动词,则从句中的主语和be动词可以省略。故填recycled。 5.(2025高一下学期·扬州·期中)Unless (invite) to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. 【答案】invited 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意:除非被邀请发言,否则你应该在会上保持沉默。invite为动词,表示“邀请”,根据“Unless”可知,该句为状语从句的省略句,主语和主句主语一致,invite和主语you之间为被动关系,原句应该为Unless you are invited to speak,表示“除非你被邀请发言”,可省略主语和be动词。故填invited。 6.(2024 高一下学期·无锡·期中)Though (live) near the cinema, I seldom go there. 【答案】living 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意:虽然住得离电影院很近,但我很少去那里。设空处与前文的though构成状语从句的省略结构,完整的句子结构为though I am living near the camera,此处主句主语与从句主语一致,主语I与live之间是主动关系,从句中主语和be可以省略。故填living。 7.(2024 高一下学期·江苏无锡·期中)Unless (invite), I won’t go to Jack’s graduation party. 【答案】invited 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意:除非被邀请,否则我不会去参加杰克的毕业晚会。本句为条件状语从句的省略句,完整的句子为unless I am invited,从句主语与主句主语相同,且动词为be动词,这时省略主语和be动词,I与invite之间是被动关系,故使用过去分词。故填invited。 8.(2024 高一下学期·江苏盐城·期中)He seldom, if , goes to the movies by himself. 【答案】ever 【解析】考查固定句型。句意:他很少单独去看电影——即便不能说从来不去。结合句意“如果有的话,如果曾经”可知句型为if ever,是一种省略的表达,用来表达可能性小、‌情况少见但也不是完全不可能的意思,故填ever。 9.(2024 高一下学期·江苏扬州·期中)I felt concerned when (watch) the documentary. 【答案】watching 【解析】考查状语从句省略句。句意:看纪录片的时候我很担心。when引导的时间状语从句意为“当我在看纪录片的时候”,由主句谓语felt可知,从句时态用过去进行时,主语是I,因此when引导的从句是when I was watching the documentary,从句中主语和主句主语一致,且从句中有be动词时可省略从句中的主语和be动词,因此空格处是watching。故填watching。 10.(2024 高一下学期·江苏无锡·期中)These books will be put to the best use if (donate) to the local library. 【答案】donated 【解析】考查省略句。句意:这些书如果捐赠给当地图书馆,将得到充分利用。if引导的条件状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,可以省略从句的主语和be动词,完整的从句是if they are donated to the local library,省略they are,空处需填过去分词donated。故填donated。 重难突破练(测试时间:20分钟) 1. The winters in Hangzhou are not so mild as they are in Guangzhou. →The winters in Hangzhou are not so mild as ______ Guangzhou. 【答案】in 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意:杭州的冬天不像广州那样温和。状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时,且从句有be动词,从句中主语和be动词可以省略,本句中as they are in Guangzhou可省略为as in Guangzhou。故填in。 2. If it is so, I hope you will have a wonderful time. →______, I hope you will have a wonderful time. 【答案】If so 【解析】考查状语从句中的省略。句意:如果是这样的话,我希望你会玩得很开心。状语从句中可以省略主语it和be。If so“假如是这样的话”是固定搭配,故填If so。 3.You should stay where you are unless you are asked to leave. → You should stay where you are ________. 【答案】unless asked to leave 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意:除非被要求离开,否则你应该待在原地。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it,且从句含有be动词时,可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。unless引导的条件状语从句,省略you are,保留过去分词。故填unless asked to leave。 4. Mistakes, if there are any, should be corrected. → Mistakes,___________________, should be corrected. 【答案】if any 【解析】考查省略句。句意:错误,如果有,就应该改正。if引导的条件状语从句使用省略句,省略there are,用if any代替if there are any。故填if any。 5. He won’t attend the party even if he is invited. → He won’t attend the party _________________________. 【答案】even if invited 【解析】考查省略句式。句意:即使他被邀请,他也不去参加聚会。even if引导状语从句,主从句主语一致,从句含有be动词的形式,可省略从句的主语和be动词形式,故填even if invited。 6.When he was in America, he made many friends with students from different countries. →_____________________, he made many friends with students from different countries. 【答案】When in America 【解析】考查同义句转换、状语从句的省略。句意:当他在美国时,他结交了许多来自不同国家的学生。分析句子结构,这是一个包含时间状语从句的复合句,根据时间状语从句的相关用法,当从句的主语与主句主语一致,且从句中含有系动词的时候,省略从句的主语和be动词,省略he was。故填When in America。 7. If not well organized, the meeting will be a failure. ________________, the meeting will be a failure. 【答案】If the meeting is not well organized 【解析】考查省略句。句意:如果会议组织得不好,会议就会失败。在if引导的状语从句中,当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时,可省略从句的主语和be,且为主将从现,故相当于省略了the meeting is。故答案为If the meeting is not well organized, the meeting will be a failure. 8. The young mother was singing a nursery rhyme while she was dressing her baby. →The young mother was singing a nursery rhyme while ___________ her baby. 【答案】dressing 【解析】考查省略。句意:这位年轻的母亲在给婴儿穿衣服的时候,嘴里还哼唱着一首童谣。while引导的是时间状语从句,从句中主语和主句主语一致,且从句中有be动词时,可省略从句中的主语和be动词,因此空格处是dressing。故填dressing。 9. I hurt my leg while I was playing football. →I hurt my leg_____________________. 【答案】while playing football 【解析】考查省略句。句意:我在踢足球时弄伤了腿。此处状语从句与主句主语相同时,可省略主语和be动词,故填while playing football。 10. While he is in poor health, he works hard. →_____________________, he works hard. 【答案】While in poor health 【解析】考查省略句。句意:尽管身体状况不佳,他仍努力工作。此处while引导让步状语从句,从句可省略和主句主语一致的主语和be动词,故填While in poor health 综合拓展练(测试时间:10分钟) (改编)Do you have too much stuff? In our modern world, it is easy to collect things, but many of us are realizing that less is more. Minimalism, a lifestyle 1 (choose) by people who want to focus on what is important, is becoming popular. When 2 (ask) why they choose minimalism, most people say it gives them freedom. Instead of being surrounded by things they don't need, they prefer 3 (have) only what is necessary. For example, some people have twenty shirts but wear only three. So, why not just keep the three you love and give away 4 rest? Of course, becoming a minimalist doesn't mean you have to throw everything away at once. You can start small. If you haven't used something in a year, 5 (get) rid of it might be a good idea. This way, your home becomes a place of peace, not 6 place full of clutter.Interestingly, this idea applies to time as well as space. Just as you wouldn't fill your house with junk, you shouldn't fill your schedule with tasks that don't matter. Learn to say no to events you don't want to attend, or work that doesn't inspire you. 7 (live) simply means making conscious choices about how you spend your time and energy.Some critics argue that minimalism is only for the rich, but this isn't true. You don't have to buy expensive “minimalist” furniture 8 (be) a minimalist. It is about the mindset, not the price tag. In the end, whether you decide to get rid of half your clothes or just clear one drawer, the goal is the same: to create space for 9 truly brings you joy. After all, life is too short 10 (spend) cleaning things you don’t love. 【答案】1. chosen 2. asked 3. to have 4. the 5. getting 6. a 7. Living 8. to be 9. what 10. to spend 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章倡导人们通过极简的生活和时间管理,摆脱无意义的物质与事务牵绊,聚焦生活中真正重要、能带来愉悦的部分。 1.考查非谓语动词。lifestyle与choose之间是被动关系(生活方式被选择),且动作已完成,故用过去分词 chosen 作后置定语。相当于定语从句 which is chosen。 2. 考查 状语从句的省略。完整形式是When they are asked.因为主句主语they与从句主语一致,且从句谓语含有 be 动词 are,所以省略了 they are,只保留了过去分词 asked。 3. 考查非谓语动词。prefer to do sth 表示“更喜欢做某事”。此处没有省略,需填完整形式。 4. 考查冠词。固定搭配 the rest,意为“其余的,剩下的”。此处指除了那三件喜欢的衬衫以外的其余衬衫。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意为“扔掉它可能是个好主意”。动词原形不能作主语,需用动名词 Getting 作主语。 6. 考查冠词。句意为“一个充满杂物的地方”。此处 place 是可数名词单数,且是泛指,前面需要加不定冠词 a。 7. 考查非谓语动词。此处作句子的主语,指“简单地生活”这件事。动词原形不能作主语,需用动名词 Living。 8. 考查不定式的省略与补全。句意为“你不需要买昂贵的家具来成为一个极简主义者”。这里 to be 是不定式作目的状语。虽然前面有 to (want to),但因为 be 是系动词,根据语法规则,不定式省略时,如果是系动词be,通常不能省略,以避免句意不清。此处需填完整形式 to be。 9. 宾语从句。介词 for 后面接一个宾语从句。从句中 brings 缺少主语,且指代事物(什么能带给你快乐)。What 在此处既引导从句,又在从句中作主语。 10. 不定式的省略。l考查固定句型 too... to...(太……而不能……)。句意为“生命太短暂,不应该浪费在清理你不喜欢的东西上”。To spend 作原因状语,修饰 short。 6 / 7 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题01省略(期中复习讲义) 内 容 导 航 考情透视·目标导航 透析期中考向,锚定备考重心 知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络,扫除知识盲区 知识点01 知识点02 知识点03 知识点04 知识点05 知识点06 典例引领·即时检测 精析典型例题,强化解题能力 考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练,验收复习成效 考情透视·目标导航 核心考点 复习目标 考情规律 并列句中的省略;状语从句中的省略 掌握英语中省略的核心规则和常见类型,能识别句子中的省略成分。 基础必考点,常结合语法填空考查,侧重语境应用。 定语从句 / 名词性从句中的省略;特殊句式中的省略 熟练运用省略规则补全省略成分,提升长难句理解和写作表达能力。 高频易错点,易因忽略语境和语法逻辑导致判断失误。 非谓语动词中的省略 能在写作中恰当使用省略,使表达简洁、地道。 命题趋势,常融合在书面表达、语法填空中考查综合运用。 知识梳理·方法技巧 知识点01 并列句中的省略 当并列句中后一分句与前一分句有相同的主语、谓语、宾语等成分时,后一分句可省略相同部分,仅保留不同信息。 省略相同的主语和谓语部分: He likes playing basketball, and (he) enjoys swimming too. 他喜欢打篮球,也喜欢游泳。 省略相同的谓语动词及后续成分: She has been to Beijing, and her sister (has been) to Shanghai. 她去过北京,她的妹妹去过上海。 省略相同的宾语: We can go to the park this weekend, or (we can go to) the cinema. 这个周末我们可以去公园,也可以去电影院。知识点02 状语从句中的省略 当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致,且从句中含有be 动词(am/is/are/was/were)时,可省略从句的主语和 be 动词;若从句为it is/was引导的表语结构,可直接省略 it is/was。 常考的状语从句类型:时间、条件、让步、方式、比较状语从句(when/while/if/unless/though/although/as if/as though/than 等引导)。 时间状语从句: When (she was) walking in the street, she met an old friend. 她走在街上时,遇到了一位老朋友。 条件状语从句: If (it is) necessary, we will hold a meeting to discuss the problem. 如果有必要,我们会开个会来讨论这个问题。 让步状语从句: Though (he is) young, he knows a lot about computer science. 他虽然年纪小,却懂很多计算机科学的知识。 方式状语从句: He talks as if (he were) a professional expert. 他说话的样子仿佛是个专业的专家。 知识点03 定语从句中的省略 当定语从句的关系代词that/which/who在从句中作宾语时,可直接省略;当关系代词在从句中作表语时,也可省略。 作宾语省略: The book (that/which) I bought yesterday is very interesting. 我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。 作表语省略: He is no longer the boy (who) he was three years ago. 他再也不是三年前的那个小男孩了。 知识点04 名词性从句中的省略 宾语从句中,引导词that在从句中不充当成分时,可省略;若有多个 that 引导的并列宾语从句,仅第一个 that 可省,其余不可。 单一句型: I think (that) he will come on time. 我认为他会准时来。 并列句型: I believe (that) he is honest and that he will keep his promise. 我相信他是诚实的,也相信他会信守承诺。 宾语从句中,若主句的谓语动词为 hope/wish/think/say 等,且从句主语与主句主语一致,可省略从句的主语和部分谓语,用不定式替代。 I hope (that I can) go to college in Beijing. 我希望能在北京上大学。 She said (that she would) finish the work before Friday. 她说她会在周五之前完成这项工作。 知识点05特殊句式中的省略 祈使句:省略主语 you,直接以动词原形开头。 (You) Open the door, please. 请打开门。 感叹句 / 疑问句:省略主谓部分,仅保留核心感叹或疑问成分。 (How beautiful) The flowers are! 这些花多漂亮啊! (Do you) Want a cup of tea? 想来杯茶吗? 情态动词 / 助动词的省略:在口语或简略回答中,常省略情态动词或助动词后的实义动词,仅保留情态动词 / 助动词。 — Can you speak English? — Yes, I can (speak English). 你会说英语吗? 是的,我会。 — Have you finished your homework? — Not yet (I haven't finished my homework). 你做完作业了吗? 还没有。 知识点06非谓语动词中的省略 在would like/love/prefer/mean等动词后,接不定式作宾语时,为避免重复,可省略不定式后的动词原形,仅保留to;若省略的动词为be/have,则to不可省。 I don't want to go shopping today, but I have to (go shopping). 我今天不想去逛街,但不得不去。 He said he would come, but he didn't (come). 他说他会来,却没来。 I haven't been to Paris, but I hope to (be) there one day. 我还没去过巴黎,但希望有一天能去。 典例引领·即时检测 典例01 (2025·高一下学期·苏州期中)When______ (ask) to hand in the homework before class, all the students hurried into the classroom. 即时检测 1. Though ______ (tell) many times, he still forgot to bring his textbook to school. 2. While ______ (wait) for the bus, I met an old friend of mine at the station. 易|错|点|拨 1. 状语从句省略后,分词的语态由主句主语与从句动词的逻辑关系决定,主动用现在分词,被动用过去分词,切勿混淆主被动随意使用分词形式。 2. 状语从句省略表被动时,无需额外加 being,being done仅表“正在进行的被动”,无此时间含义时直接用过去分词即可。 3. 若主从句主语不一致,不可省略从句主语和 be 动词,需完整写清从句成分。 解|题|技|巧 1. 先判断是否满足状语从句省略的核心条件:主从句主语一致 + 从句含 be 动词,二者缺一不可。 2. 确定主句主语与从句动词的主被动逻辑关系,主动填现在分词,被动填过去分词。 3. 若为 it is/was 引导的表语结构,直接省略 it is/was,保留后续形容词 / 名词等成分。 典例02 (2025·高一下学期·扬州期中)When ______ (possible), you should practice speaking English as much as you can. 即时检测 1. If ______ (necessary), we will have a review of what we have learned this week. 2.If ______ (important), you can take a notebook to write down the key points. 易|错|点|拨 1. it is/was引导的表语结构作状语从句时,省略需彻底,切勿保留it is/was或仅删去 it保留is/was。 2. 此类省略仅适用于it作形式主语的表语结构,非it作形式主语的状语从句不可随意省略主语和系动词。 3. 省略后需保证剩余成分可直接作状语,不可出现语法成分残缺的情况。 解|题|技|巧 1. 识别状语从句是否为 it is/was + 形容词 / 名词的表语结构,此为该类省略的判定关键。 2. 确认结构后直接省略 it is/was,保留核心的形容词、名词或分词成分即可。 3. 补全验证:将 it is/was 补回后,从句语法完整、语义通顺,即为正确省略形式。 典例03 (2025·高一下学期·镇江期中)The book ______ (buy) last week is very popular among the students in our class. 即时检测 1. The photos ______ (take) in the park yesterday have been put on the classroom wall. 2.The gifts ______ (send) by my parents arrived at my school this morning. 易|错|点|拨 1. 定语从句省略仅适用于关系代词作宾语或表语的情况,关系代词作主语时,绝对不可省略。 2. 关系代词作宾语且从句为被动语态时,省略后需删去关系代词和 be 动词,切勿保留be动词导致成分多余。 3. 省略后的分词时态由句中时间状语或上下文语境决定,需匹配动作发生的时间,切勿随意用现在分词或过去分词。 解|题|技|巧 1. 先判断定语从句中关系代词的成分:作宾语 / 表语可省略,作主语不可省略。 2. 若关系代词作宾语,且从句含 be 动词 + 分词的结构,直接省略关系代词和 be 动词,保留分词即可。 3. 无 be 动词的定语从句,关系代词作宾语时直接省略,无需额外添加任何成分。 4. 补全验证:将关系代词和省略的系动词 / 谓语成分补回,定语从句语法完整,即为正确形式。 考场练兵·分层实战 基础通关练(测试时间:10分钟) 1. (2025高一下学期·江苏·期中)Once (addict) to the Internet, you will destroy your life and study without awareness. 2.(2025高一下学期·江苏·期中)If (catch) cheating, students will face severe punishment. 3.(2025高一下学期·常州·期中)While (process) the data, she realized there were several errors that needed immediate attention. 4.(2025高一下学期·常州·期中)If (recycle) properly, materials can be reused, reducing waste and conserving natural resources. 5.(2025高一下学期·扬州·期中)Unless (invite) to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. 6.(2024 高一下学期·无锡·期中)Though (live) near the cinema, I seldom go there. 7.(2024 高一下学期·江苏无锡·期中)Unless (invite), I won’t go to Jack’s graduation party. 8.(2024 高一下学期·江苏盐城·期中)He seldom, if , goes to the movies by himself. 9.(2024 高一下学期·江苏扬州·期中)I felt concerned when (watch) the documentary. 10.(2024 高一下学期·江苏无锡·期中)These books will be put to the best use if (donate) to the local library. 重难突破练(测试时间:20分钟) 1. The winters in Hangzhou are not so mild as they are in Guangzhou. →The winters in Hangzhou are not so mild as ______ Guangzhou. 2. If it is so, I hope you will have a wonderful time. →______, I hope you will have a wonderful time. 3.You should stay where you are unless you are asked to leave. → You should stay where you are ________. 4. Mistakes, if there are any, should be corrected. → Mistakes,___________________, should be corrected. 5. He won’t attend the party even if he is invited. → He won’t attend the party _________________________. 6.When he was in America, he made many friends with students from different countries. →_____________________, he made many friends with students from different countries. 7. If not well organized, the meeting will be a failure. ________________, the meeting will be a failure. 8. The young mother was singing a nursery rhyme while she was dressing her baby. →The young mother was singing a nursery rhyme while ___________ her baby. 9. I hurt my leg while I was playing football. →I hurt my leg_____________________. 10. While he is in poor health, he works hard. →_____________________, he works hard. 综合拓展练(测试时间:10分钟) (改编)Do you have too much stuff? In our modern world, it is easy to collect things, but many of us are realizing that less is more. Minimalism, a lifestyle 1 (choose) by people who want to focus on what is important, is becoming popular. When 2 (ask) why they choose minimalism, most people say it gives them freedom. Instead of being surrounded by things they don't need, they prefer 3 (have) only what is necessary. For example, some people have twenty shirts but wear only three. So, why not just keep the three you love and give away 4 rest? Of course, becoming a minimalist doesn't mean you have to throw everything away at once. You can start small. If you haven't used something in a year, 5 (get) rid of it might be a good idea. This way, your home becomes a place of peace, not 6 place full of clutter.Interestingly, this idea applies to time as well as space. Just as you wouldn't fill your house with junk, you shouldn't fill your schedule with tasks that don't matter. Learn to say no to events you don't want to attend, or work that doesn't inspire you. 7 (live) simply means making conscious choices about how you spend your time and energy.Some critics argue that minimalism is only for the rich, but this isn't true. You don't have to buy expensive “minimalist” furniture 8 (be) a minimalist. It is about the mindset, not the price tag. In the end, whether you decide to get rid of half your clothes or just clear one drawer, the goal is the same: to create space for 9 truly brings you joy. After all, life is too short 10 (spend) cleaning things you don’t love. 6 / 7 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题01 省略(期中复习讲义) 高一英语下学期译林版
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