精品解析：海南海口市琼山中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期第一次教学诊断英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期 海口市琼山中学八年级英语科第一次教学诊断检测题 时间：90分钟 满分：120分 得分： 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 听句子选图画。（5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画,句子读一遍。 A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅱ.听句子选答语。（每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语，句子读两遍。 6.A. She’s kind. B. She likes cooking. C. She’s short and fat. 7. A. I like them. B. I have had it. C. It tastes sweet. 8. A. Thank you. B. Don’t say so! C. You’re welcome. 9. A. It sounds very nice. B. By playing. C. It is a piece of classical music. 10. A. I feel a bit sad. B. I feel angry. C. I feel very proud. Ⅲ.对话理解。（每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话，根据所听内容选出所提问题正确选项，对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至12两个小题。 11. Where has Jim gone for his holiday? A. Hong Kong. B. Beijing. C. Paris. 12. Who did David go to Paris with? A. His brother. B. His parents. C. His sister. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。 13. Why did Lily look sad? A. She fought with Anna. B. She failed the exam. C. She was ill. 14. How long has Lily been away from school? A. For a week. B. For a month. C. For three days. 15. How will they help Lily? A. By testing her. B. By looking after her. C. By studying together with her. IV.短文理解。（每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项，短文读两遍。 16. The speaker thinks ________ people would like to go to Mars one day. A. no B. a few C. most 17. Some scientists think there is ________ on Mars. A. Life B. water C. nothing 18. Is the air on Mars good for life? A. Yes,it is. B. No,it isn’t. C. We don’t know. 19. Have scientists found any life on Mars yet? A. No,they haven’t. B. B. Yes,they have. C. C. We don’t know. 20. The writer mainly tells us some information about________. A. the Earth B. the Moon C. Mars 笔试部分 （100分） Ⅴ. 单项选择 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 选择填空。从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Helen, is this ________ latest magazine? —No, it isn’t. A. a B. the C. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——海伦，这是最新的杂志吗？——不，它不是。 “a”一个，表泛指，用于非元音音素开头的单词前；“the”特指；“/”不填。“latest”是形容词最高级，形容词最高级前通常加定冠词the。 2. Sam has ________ finished reading the book about space, so he still remembers much of it clearly. A. just B. yet C. ever 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨姆刚刚读完这本关于太空的书，所以他仍然清楚地记得其中的很多内容。 just刚刚；yet还，尚；ever曾经。根据后半句“so he still remembers much of it clearly”可知，动作发生不久，just用于现在完成时肯定句中，表示“刚刚”，符合语境。 3. —Can you finish the job tomorrow? —Are you joking? It’s impossible ________ it in such a short time. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你明天能完成这项工作吗？——你在开玩笑吗？在这么短的时间内是不可能完成的。 此处考查固定句型“It is + adj. + to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。应填to finish。 4. When I got home, my father was busy ________ dinner. A. cook B. cooking C. to cook 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我到家时，我爸爸正忙着做晚饭。 be busy doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“忙于做某事”，应填cooking。 5. ________ bad weather it is! We can’t go hiking. A. What a B. How C. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多糟糕的天气啊！我们不能去远足了。 考查感叹句。根据“bad weather it is!”可知，weather为不可数名词，考查感叹句句型What + (形容词) + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！故选C。 6. I’m looking forward to ________ from you soon. A. hear B. hearing C. heard 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我期待着很快收到你的来信。 考查非谓语动词。look forward to是固定短语，意为“期待”，其中to是介词，后面接名词或动名词作宾语，所以此处要用hearing。故选B。 7. There are ________ students in our school than in theirs. A. many B. more C. much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生比他们学校的更多。 many许多的；more更多的；much许多的。根据句中的关键词than可知，此处表示两者之间的比较，需用形容词比较级more。 8. It takes me about half an hour ________ to school every day. A. get B. getting C. to get 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天我要花大约半小时到达学校。 get到达，动词原形；getting动名词；to get动词的不定式。固定结构It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”，此处it为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。应填to get。 9. —Is that Mr. Brown? —No. He ________ to the museum with his son. A. has gone B. has been C. has come 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那是布朗先生吗？——不。他和儿子去博物馆了。 根据答语“No”可知布朗先生不在现场，表示“去了某地还未回来”应用has gone to；has been to表示“去过某地已回来”，has come to表示“来到某地”，均不符合语境。 10. With the help of the Internet, news can ________ every corner of the world. A. arrive B. get C. reach 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在互联网的帮助下，新闻可以到达世界的每一个角落。 arrive到达；get得到，到达；reach到达。arrive和get 表示“到达”时是不及物动词，后接地点需加介词；reach是及物动词，后直接接地点。根据空格后"every corner of the world"为地点，且无介词可知，应用reach。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a traveling man who was too tired and he fell asleep on the side of the road. Suddenly, a poisonous (有毒的) snake came out of the grass. It ____11____ toward the man and wanted to hurt him. At this time, a stranger passed by and killed the snake. Then he quietly walked away ____12____ waking up the sleeping man. Reading this story, I can’t help but remember what happened ____13____ I was in middle school. One day, my father suddenly came to the school in a hurry to give me the money for the new books. But I just ____14____ the envelope (信封) with money in it from him two days ago. My father said it was impossible. He ____15____ the envelope on the way to the post office when he sent me the money half a week ago. He was ____16____ that I was waiting for the money, so he brought it to me himself. I told my father that I did ____17____ him and got the money. He did not believe it until I showed the envelope to him. Perhaps a stranger saw the letter on the way and put it into the mailbox. Although I do not know the person who picked up the letter, his or her ____18____ will warm my life. In fact, each of us is unknowingly (不知不觉地) ____19____ the warm lights of strangers. Just a simple effort (举手之劳) can warm a cold heart and change a person’s life. So, when will our small effort bring ____20____ moments (时刻) to others? 11. A. walked B. jumped C. moved 12. A. for B. with C. without 13. A. when B. before C. until 14. A. bought B. got C. found 15. A. lost B. held C. returned 16. A. happy B. afraid C. sad 17. A. learn about B. hear from C. look after 18. A. imagination B. creativity C. kindness 19. A. enjoying B. refusing C. making 20. A. touching B. interesting C. exciting 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个陌生人默默救人的故事，引出作者中学时父亲寄钱丢失、被陌生人捡起投递的经历，说明陌生人的善意能温暖人心，鼓励人们用举手之劳为他人带来感动时刻。 【11题详解】 句意：它向那个人移动，想要伤害他。   根据“the snake came out of the grass”及“wanted to hurt him”可知，蛇从草丛出来后向人靠近，应选用moved，表示“移动”；walked强调步行，jumped强调跳跃，均不符合蛇的行动特点。 【12题详解】 句意：然后他悄悄走开了，没有叫醒睡着的人。   根据“quietly walked away”及前文他默默杀死蛇可知，他未惊动睡觉的人，应选用without，表示“没有”；for表示“为了”，with表示“和……一起”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：读到这个故事，我不禁想起我上中学时发生的事。   根据“I was in middle school”可知，此处表示时间点，应选用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”；before表示“在……之前”，until表示“直到……”，均不符合句意。 【14题详解】 句意：但我两天前刚从他那里收到装有现金的信封。   根据“from him two days ago”可知，作者之前已收到父亲给的钱，应选用got，表示“收到”；bought表示“买”，found表示“找到”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：他说半周前给我寄钱时，在去邮局的路上把信封弄丢了。   根据“on the way to the post office”及下文父亲亲自送钱可知，信封在途中丢失，应选用lost，表示“丢失”；held表示“拿着”，returned表示“归还”，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：他担心我正在等钱用，所以亲自把钱送来了。   根据“I was waiting for the money”及父亲亲自送钱的行为可知，他担心作者着急用钱，应选用afraid，表示“担心的、害怕的”；happy表示“高兴的”，sad表示“难过的”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我告诉父亲我收到了他的信并拿到了钱。   根据“got the money”及前文作者已收到信封可知，此处表示收到父亲的信件，应选用hear from，表示“收到……的来信”；learn about表示“了解”，look after表示“照顾”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：虽然我不知道是谁捡到了信，但他或她的善意将温暖我的一生。   根据前文陌生人将丢失的信封投递的行为可知，这是一种善举，应选用kindness，表示“善意”；imagination表示“想象力”，creativity表示“创造力”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：事实上，我们每个人都在不知不觉中享受着陌生人的温暖之光。   根据“the warm lights of strangers”可知，人们受益于陌生人的善意，应选用enjoying，表示“享受”；refusing表示“拒绝”，making表示“制造”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：那么，我们的小小努力何时才能为他人带来感动的时刻呢？   根据前文陌生人默默救人与捡信投递的事例可知，这些行为令人感动，应选用touching，表示“感人的”；interesting表示“有趣的”，exciting表示“激动的”，均不符合语境。 Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列两篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Space Exhibition (展览会) Time: 9:00 am~4:30 pm from November 1st to 30th Place: The Science Museum Price: 30 yuan (half price for students) Things you can see: things that Wang Yaping used to hold space-related education (太空相关的教育) classes, the food and clothes for the Chinese astronauts, the spaceship, the telescope (望远镜) and the rocket (火箭) For more information: phone 616-8555 E-mail: science365@163.com 21. If you want to watch the exhibition, you should go there at ________. A. 5:00 pm on November 29th B. 8:00 am on November 30th C. 10:00 am on November 1st 22. There are ________ kinds of things you can see in the museum. A. five B. six C. seven 23. If you go to the museum, you can see clothes for the ________ astronauts. A. Chinese B. American C. English 24. If Jim (a student) and his father want to watch the exhibition, they need to pay ________. A. ¥40 B. ¥45 C. ¥60 25. If you want to know more about the exhibition, you can ________. A. write a letter B. send a fax (传真) C. phone 616-8555 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于太空展览会的广告，主要介绍了展览会的时间、地点、价格等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 9:00 am~4:30 pm from November 1st to 30th”可知，展览会举办的时间是：11月1日至30日的上午九点到下午四点半，所以11月1日上午十点能够去观看展览。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Things you can see: things that Wang Yaping used to hold space-related education (太空相关的教育) classes, the food and clothes for the Chinese astronauts, the spaceship, the telescope (望远镜) and the rocket (火箭)”可知，在博物馆能够看到六种东西。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Things you can see...clothes for the Chinese astronauts”可知，如果你去博物馆，你可以看到中国宇航员的衣服。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Price: 30 yuan (half price for students)”可知，票价30元，学生半价。由此推知，如果身为学生的吉姆和他的父亲去看展览的话，需要支付：30+15=45元。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information: phone 616-8555”可知，想要获得更多信息，可以拨打电话616-8555。故选C。 B My grandfather Jackson is 96 years old, and he has had an interesting life. He has travelled a lot in his life. He has visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt. He has hunted lions in Africa, and has ridden a camel in the Sahara Desert. He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal. Jackson has married twice. His first wife died when she was 32. He met his second wife Maria while he was cycling in France. They have been married for 50 years, and they have lived happily in a small village since they got married. Jackson says that he has never been ill in his life. The secret of good health, according to my grandfather, is exercise. He goes swimming every morning. He has done this since he was a boy. He also has a glass of wine every night! Perhaps that is his secret! 26. When did Jackson get married to his second wife? A. 50 years ago. B. 32 years ago. C. 96 years ago. 27. What is the most beautiful place according to his words? A. The Taj Mahal in India. B. The Pyramids in Egypt. C. Kathmandu in Nepal. 28. What does the underlined phrase “has hunted” mean in Chinese? A. 闲逛 B. 游玩 C. 狩猎 29. Where does he live now? A. In the city. B. In a small village. C. In France. 30. What can we learn from the passage if we want to keep fit? A. Smoke a lot. B. Do sports. C. Drink a lot. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了96岁的祖父Jackson丰富的人生经历：曾游历多地、两次婚姻，现与第二任妻子在小村幸福生活，他认为运动是健康的秘诀，还坚持每天游泳和每晚喝一杯酒。 【26题详解】 第二段明确指出：“They have been married for 50 years”，说明他与第二任妻子结婚是在50年前。 【27题详解】 第一段明确指出：“He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal.”，说明他认为最美的地方是尼泊尔的加德满都。 【28题详解】 第一段明确指出：“He has hunted lions in Africa”，结合语境“在非洲对狮子做的动作”，以及选项含义，“has hunted”意为“狩猎”。 【29题详解】 第二段明确指出：“they have lived happily in a small village since they got married.”，说明他现在住在一个小村庄。 【30题详解】 第三段明确指出：“The secret of good health, according to my grandfather, is exercise.”，说明保持健康的方法是做运动。 C When I was small, my mum used to give the family something special for meals—she would make breakfast food for dinner. I still remember one night my mum put some bread in front of my dad, something very burnt (烧焦), I waited to see if anyone noticed it. To my surprised, Dad smiled at my mum and then turned to me how my day at school had been. I forgot what I told him that night. But I do remember watching him put some butter (黄油) on that bread. He ate it up as usual, every single bite (吹). After dinner, my mum said sorry to my dad for burning the bread. And I never forget what he said, “I love burnt bread, dear. It doesn’t matter at all. “Later that night, I asked him if he really liked his bread burnt. He held me in arms and said, “Your mum worked very hard all day. She’s really tired. And you see a bit of burn food never hurt anyone!” Now I know life is not perfect (完美). Nobody is perfect, either. As for me, I often forget birthdays or some other special days. But I’ve learned something important over these years. What we really need is the understanding of each other, whether between a husband and wife, a parent and child or just between two friends. This is the key to a happy life. So, don’t get angry if the bread gets burnt. Be kind to those around you and a happier life will surely come closer to you. 31. What might Mum cook for the family for dinner when the writer was small? A. Chicken. B. Noodles. C. Beef. 32. Which is the right order (顺序) of the events after Mum put the bread in front of Dad? a. Dad put some butter on that bread. b. Dad asked the writer about her school day. c. Dad smiled at the writer’s mum. d. Dad ate the bread up. A. a-c-b-d B. c-a-d-b C. c-b-a-d 33. Why did Dad say he loved the burnt bread? A. Because he likes the taste of burnt bread. B. Because he didn’t want the writer to eat the bread. C. Because he loved more of his wife than the bread. 34. Which word can best describe Dad? A. Smart and kind. B. Hard-working and careful. C. Able and humorous. 35. What’s the purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A. We should learn from each other. B. We should understand each other. C. We should often help each other. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的爸爸吃了妈妈做的烤糊的面包，作者感到惊讶，问爸爸是否喜欢烤糊的面包。他爸爸的回答让他明白了我们真正需要的是互相理解。因此我们要善待周围的人，这样幸福的生活将离我们更近。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When I was small, my mum used to give the family something special for meals—she would make breakfast food for dinner.”可知，当我小的时候，我妈妈经常给家人一些特别的食物——她会用早餐的食物来做晚餐。由此推测妈妈可能给家人煮面条当做晚餐。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To my surprised, Dad smiled at my mum and then turned to me how my day at school had been ... watching him put some butter (黄油) on that bread. He ate it up as usual ...”可知，爸爸对妈妈笑了笑（对应c），然后转向我，我在学校的一天过得怎么样（对应b），他在面包上抹了些黄油（对应a），像往常一样把它吃光了（对应d）。由此可知正确顺序是c-b-a-d。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Your mum worked very hard all day. She’s really tired. And you see a bit of burn food never hurt anyone!”可知，爸爸认为妈妈一整天都很努力，她很累，一点烧焦的食物永远不会伤害任何人。由此推知爸爸说喜欢焦的面包是因为他爱妻子胜过爱面包。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，爸爸吃了妈妈烧焦的面包。他说妈妈很累，一点烧焦的面包不会伤害任何人。由此推知爸爸是聪明又善良的。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文，特别是最后一段“What we really need is the understanding of each other, whether between a husband and wife, a parent and child or just between two friends.”可知，我们真正需要的是彼此的理解，无论是夫妻之间、父母和孩子之间，还是两个朋友之间。由此可知文章的目的是告诉我们要彼此理解。故选B。 VIII. 补全短文。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据上下文意思，从选项中选择5个句子补全文章，使其意思完整。 Joining middle school exchange programs is not only a special experience but also a chance to learn some amazing things. Let’s find out some of the advantages these programs offer. Learn Languages faster ____36____ It’s like being in a real-life classroom. Everyone speaks the language you’re learning. You will become better at understanding, talking, and even using cool phrases. Experience different ways of life You are in a totally new place, and people there do things differently. You learn that the world is very big with all kinds of cultures, languages, and traditions. ____37____ Grow Stronger as a Person Being away from your parents may be difficult. ____38____ You learn to make decisions on your own. It is a big step towards independence. Dealing with difficulties in a new environment helps to build your ability and confidence too. Make friends from all over the world You have the chance to meet interesting people from every corner of the world. As you learn and solve problems together, strong friendships can be built. ____39____ You can stay in touch and share ideas about life with your foreign friends even after you go back to your country So, going on an exchange in middle school isn’t just about going to a new place. ____40____ It’s a fantastic journey! A. However, it’s a chance to become stronger. B. So, you’d better think carefully before you go. C. Sometimes these friendships can last a lifetime. D. It helps you understand and respect different ways of life. E. Exchange programs help you learn new languages quickly. F. It’s about learning, growing and making friends from all over the world. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中学交换项目的四大优势：快速学语言、体验不同生活方式、个人成长、结交国际朋友，强调其是学习、成长和交友的奇妙旅程。 【36题详解】 前文小标题为“Learn Languages faster”，后文解释在真实语言环境中提升语言能力，E项“Exchange programs help you learn new languages quickly”直接点明交换项目对语言学习的帮助，衔接小标题与后文内容。 【37题详解】 前文提到体验不同文化、传统，D项“It helps you understand and respect different ways of life”进一步说明该体验的意义（理解并尊重不同生活方式），符合逻辑。 【38题详解】 前文说“远离父母可能很难”，后文讲“学会独立做决定”，A项“However, it’s a chance to become stronger”用转折引出困难背后的成长机会，衔接自然。 【39题详解】 前文提到“建立牢固友谊”，C项“Sometimes these friendships can last a lifetime”补充友谊的持久性，与后文“回国后保持联系”呼应。 【40题详解】 前文说“交换不只是去新地方”，F项“It’s about learning, growing and making friends from all over the world”总结交换的核心意义（学习、成长、交友），与前文呼应并收束段落。 IX. 阅读材料，按要求完成下列各题。（共8小题，满分15分） The elephant lives in the deep forest. He is the largest of all land animals, and is found both in Asia and Africa. One of the main places in Asia where the elephant lives is the island of Sri Lanka. The huge forests on the island become the home of elephants. The elephant likes the deep part and the coolest places of the forest. There he will stand swinging his ears to drive away the flies, or he will pull down a branch from a tree to fan himself. He likes bathing, and to be near a lake or running water. The elephant enjoys the fruits in the forest and also the leaves of the trees. There is plenty of food for the elephant in the forests. When a group of elephants move about in the forest, the oldest goes first. The young elephants and their mothers are in the middle, where they are the safest. Though the elephant is usually harmless, no one dares to attack a group of them moving through the forest. In Asia, the elephant is trained to work. But now the elephant that lives in Africa is illegally (非法的) hunted mainly for his valuable ivory. In order to protect them, governments around the world have developed laws to stop this. How do elephants live? Elephants mainly live in the deep forest of ____41____ and Africa. They like the deep part and the ____42____ places of the forest. They enjoy the fruits in the forest and also the ____43____ of the trees. When a group of elephants move about in the forest, the young elephants and their mothers are ____44____. How do people protect elephants? In order to protect the elephants, governments around the world have developed laws to ____45____ people from hunting them. How does the elephant drive away the flies? _________________46_________________ Why is the elephant in Africa illegally hunted? _________________47_________________ What do you think of protecting the elephants? How will you do to protect the elephants? _________________48_________________ 【答案】41. Asia 42. coolest 43. leaves 44. in the middle 45. stop 46. By swinging his ears. 47. Mainly for his valuable ivory. 48. It’s meaningful/valuable. We must not kill them and should plant more trees for the elephants to live. (合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了大象的生活习性、群体行为以及人类为保护大象所采取的措施。 【41题详解】 文章第1段“...is found both in Asia and Africa”指出，大象生活在亚洲和非洲的深林中，应填Asia。 【42题详解】 文章第2段“The elephant likes the deep part and the coolest places of the forest”指出，大象喜欢森林中最凉爽的地方，应填coolest。 【43题详解】 文章第3段“The elephant enjoys the fruits in the forest and also the leaves of the trees”指出，大象以水果和树叶为食，应填leaves。 【44题详解】 文章第4段“The young elephants and their mothers are in the middle, where they are the safest”指出，小象和母象在群体行进时位于中间，应填in the middle。 【45题详解】 文章第5段“governments around the world have developed laws to stop this.”指出，法律旨在阻止猎杀大象。应填stop。 【46题详解】 文章第2段“There he will stand swinging his ears to drive away the flies.”指出，大象通过扇动耳朵驱赶苍蝇。可以用介词短语“By swinging his ears.”来回答。 【47题详解】 文章第5段“But now the elephant that lives in Africa is illegally hunted mainly for his valuable ivory.”指出，非洲象因珍贵的象牙而被猎杀。答案为Mainly for his valuable ivory. 【48题详解】 此题为开放性试题，围绕保护大象的意义和可行做法作答即可。 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 49. 你一定去过许多有趣的地方，那么你最难忘的地方是哪里？请你以“An unforgettable (难忘的) trip”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，来描述一次令你难忘的旅行经历。 An unforgettable trip Everyone likes travelling. So do I and I will never forget the trip to ...... ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： An unforgettable trip Everyone likes travelling. So do I and I will never forget the trip to Sanya with my family last summer. The weather was pleasant and everyone was excited. During the trip, we visited Yalong Bay. The beach here is beautiful and the water is clear. We took many photos. We also visited the Nanshan Temple and saw the magnificent 108-meter-tall Nanshan Guanyin statue. Additionally, we enjoyed delicious seafood at Linwang Night Market. The trip was amazing, and I will always cherish the memories of this wonderful vacation. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：这是一篇记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：旅行中的活动、旅行带来的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：要按照一定的逻辑顺序来描述旅行，语言表达要流畅，描述要生动，能让读者感受到旅行的难忘之处。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出主题，表明自己喜欢旅行，并且强调这次去三亚的旅行令人难忘 主体段：详细描述旅行中的具体活动和所见所闻 结尾段：总结这次旅行很精彩，表达会珍惜这段美好回忆 [第三步：要点展示] 要点一：旅行中的活动 具体活动：visited Yalong Bay/ took many photos/visited the Nanshan Temple and saw the magnificent 108-meter-tall Nanshan Guanyin statue/enjoyed delicious seafood 要点二：旅行感受 具体感受：amazing/cherish the memories of this wonderful vacation 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第二学期 海口市琼山中学八年级英语科第一次教学诊断检测题 时间：90分钟 满分：120分 得分： 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 听句子选图画。（5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画,句子读一遍。 A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅱ.听句子选答语。（每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语，句子读两遍。 6.A. She’s kind. B. She likes cooking. C. She’s short and fat. 7. A. I like them. B. I have had it. C. It tastes sweet. 8. A. Thank you. B. Don’t say so! C. You’re welcome. 9. A. It sounds very nice. B. By playing. C. It is a piece of classical music. 10. A. I feel a bit sad. B. I feel angry. C. I feel very proud. Ⅲ.对话理解。（每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话，根据所听内容选出所提问题正确选项，对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至12两个小题。 11. Where has Jim gone for his holiday? A. Hong Kong. B. Beijing. C. Paris. 12. Who did David go to Paris with? A. His brother. B. His parents. C. His sister. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。 13. Why did Lily look sad? A. She fought with Anna. B. She failed the exam. C. She was ill. 14. How long has Lily been away from school? A. For a week. B. For a month. C. For three days. 15. How will they help Lily? A. By testing her. B. By looking after her. C. By studying together with her. IV.短文理解。（每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项，短文读两遍。 16. The speaker thinks ________ people would like to go to Mars one day. A. no B. a few C. most 17. Some scientists think there is ________ on Mars. A. Life B. water C. nothing 18. Is the air on Mars good for life? A. Yes,it is. B. No,it isn’t. C. We don’t know. 19. Have scientists found any life on Mars yet? A. No,they haven’t. B. B. Yes,they have. C. C. We don’t know. 20. The writer mainly tells us some information about________. A. the Earth B. the Moon C. Mars 笔试部分 （100分） Ⅴ. 单项选择 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 选择填空。从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Helen, is this ________ latest magazine? —No, it isn’t. A. a B. the C. / 2. Sam has ________ finished reading the book about space, so he still remembers much of it clearly. A. just B. yet C. ever 3. —Can you finish the job tomorrow? —Are you joking? It’s impossible ________ it in such a short time. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing 4. When I got home, my father was busy ________ dinner. A. cook B. cooking C. to cook 5. ________ bad weather it is! We can’t go hiking. A. What a B. How C. What 6. I’m looking forward to ________ from you soon. A. hear B. hearing C. heard 7. There are ________ students in our school than in theirs. A. many B. more C. much 8. It takes me about half an hour ________ to school every day. A. get B. getting C. to get 9. —Is that Mr. Brown? —No. He ________ to the museum with his son. A. has gone B. has been C. has come 10. With the help of the Internet, news can ________ every corner of the world. A. arrive B. get C. reach Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a traveling man who was too tired and he fell asleep on the side of the road. Suddenly, a poisonous (有毒的) snake came out of the grass. It ____11____ toward the man and wanted to hurt him. At this time, a stranger passed by and killed the snake. Then he quietly walked away ____12____ waking up the sleeping man. Reading this story, I can’t help but remember what happened ____13____ I was in middle school. One day, my father suddenly came to the school in a hurry to give me the money for the new books. But I just ____14____ the envelope (信封) with money in it from him two days ago. My father said it was impossible. He ____15____ the envelope on the way to the post office when he sent me the money half a week ago. He was ____16____ that I was waiting for the money, so he brought it to me himself. I told my father that I did ____17____ him and got the money. He did not believe it until I showed the envelope to him. Perhaps a stranger saw the letter on the way and put it into the mailbox. Although I do not know the person who picked up the letter, his or her ____18____ will warm my life. In fact, each of us is unknowingly (不知不觉地) ____19____ the warm lights of strangers. Just a simple effort (举手之劳) can warm a cold heart and change a person’s life. So, when will our small effort bring ____20____ moments (时刻) to others? 11. A. walked B. jumped C. moved 12. A. for B. with C. without 13. A. when B. before C. until 14. A. bought B. got C. found 15. A. lost B. held C. returned 16. A. happy B. afraid C. sad 17. A. learn about B. hear from C. look after 18. A. imagination B. creativity C. kindness 19. A. enjoying B. refusing C. making 20. A. touching B. interesting C. exciting Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列两篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Space Exhibition (展览会) Time: 9:00 am~4:30 pm from November 1st to 30th Place: The Science Museum Price: 30 yuan (half price for students) Things you can see: things that Wang Yaping used to hold space-related education (太空相关的教育) classes, the food and clothes for the Chinese astronauts, the spaceship, the telescope (望远镜) and the rocket (火箭) For more information: phone 616-8555 E-mail: science365@163.com 21. If you want to watch the exhibition, you should go there at ________. A. 5:00 pm on November 29th B. 8:00 am on November 30th C. 10:00 am on November 1st 22. There are ________ kinds of things you can see in the museum. A. five B. six C. seven 23. If you go to the museum, you can see clothes for the ________ astronauts. A. Chinese B. American C. English 24. If Jim (a student) and his father want to watch the exhibition, they need to pay ________. A. ¥40 B. ¥45 C. ¥60 25. If you want to know more about the exhibition, you can ________. A. write a letter B. send a fax (传真) C. phone 616-8555 B My grandfather Jackson is 96 years old, and he has had an interesting life. He has travelled a lot in his life. He has visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt. He has hunted lions in Africa, and has ridden a camel in the Sahara Desert. He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal. Jackson has married twice. His first wife died when she was 32. He met his second wife Maria while he was cycling in France. They have been married for 50 years, and they have lived happily in a small village since they got married. Jackson says that he has never been ill in his life. The secret of good health, according to my grandfather, is exercise. He goes swimming every morning. He has done this since he was a boy. He also has a glass of wine every night! Perhaps that is his secret! 26. When did Jackson get married to his second wife? A. 50 years ago. B. 32 years ago. C. 96 years ago. 27. What is the most beautiful place according to his words? A. The Taj Mahal in India. B. The Pyramids in Egypt. C. Kathmandu in Nepal. 28. What does the underlined phrase “has hunted” mean in Chinese? A. 闲逛 B. 游玩 C. 狩猎 29. Where does he live now? A. In the city. B. In a small village. C. In France. 30. What can we learn from the passage if we want to keep fit? A. Smoke a lot. B. Do sports. C. Drink a lot. C When I was small, my mum used to give the family something special for meals—she would make breakfast food for dinner. I still remember one night my mum put some bread in front of my dad, something very burnt (烧焦), I waited to see if anyone noticed it. To my surprised, Dad smiled at my mum and then turned to me how my day at school had been. I forgot what I told him that night. But I do remember watching him put some butter (黄油) on that bread. He ate it up as usual, every single bite (吹). After dinner, my mum said sorry to my dad for burning the bread. And I never forget what he said, “I love burnt bread, dear. It doesn’t matter at all. “Later that night, I asked him if he really liked his bread burnt. He held me in arms and said, “Your mum worked very hard all day. She’s really tired. And you see a bit of burn food never hurt anyone!” Now I know life is not perfect (完美). Nobody is perfect, either. As for me, I often forget birthdays or some other special days. But I’ve learned something important over these years. What we really need is the understanding of each other, whether between a husband and wife, a parent and child or just between two friends. This is the key to a happy life. So, don’t get angry if the bread gets burnt. Be kind to those around you and a happier life will surely come closer to you. 31. What might Mum cook for the family for dinner when the writer was small? A. Chicken. B. Noodles. C. Beef. 32. Which is the right order (顺序) of the events after Mum put the bread in front of Dad? a. Dad put some butter on that bread. b. Dad asked the writer about her school day. c. Dad smiled at the writer’s mum. d. Dad ate the bread up. A. a-c-b-d B. c-a-d-b C. c-b-a-d 33. Why did Dad say he loved the burnt bread? A. Because he likes the taste of burnt bread. B. Because he didn’t want the writer to eat the bread. C. Because he loved more of his wife than the bread. 34. Which word can best describe Dad? A. Smart and kind. B. Hard-working and careful. C. Able and humorous. 35. What’s the purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A. We should learn from each other. B. We should understand each other. C. We should often help each other. VIII. 补全短文。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据上下文意思，从选项中选择5个句子补全文章，使其意思完整。 Joining middle school exchange programs is not only a special experience but also a chance to learn some amazing things. Let’s find out some of the advantages these programs offer. Learn Languages faster ____36____ It’s like being in a real-life classroom. Everyone speaks the language you’re learning. You will become better at understanding, talking, and even using cool phrases. Experience different ways of life You are in a totally new place, and people there do things differently. You learn that the world is very big with all kinds of cultures, languages, and traditions. ____37____ Grow Stronger as a Person Being away from your parents may be difficult. ____38____ You learn to make decisions on your own. It is a big step towards independence. Dealing with difficulties in a new environment helps to build your ability and confidence too. Make friends from all over the world You have the chance to meet interesting people from every corner of the world. As you learn and solve problems together, strong friendships can be built. ____39____ You can stay in touch and share ideas about life with your foreign friends even after you go back to your country So, going on an exchange in middle school isn’t just about going to a new place. ____40____ It’s a fantastic journey! A. However, it’s a chance to become stronger. B. So, you’d better think carefully before you go. C. Sometimes these friendships can last a lifetime. D. It helps you understand and respect different ways of life. E. Exchange programs help you learn new languages quickly. F. It’s about learning, growing and making friends from all over the world. IX. 阅读材料，按要求完成下列各题。（共8小题，满分15分） The elephant lives in the deep forest. He is the largest of all land animals, and is found both in Asia and Africa. One of the main places in Asia where the elephant lives is the island of Sri Lanka. The huge forests on the island become the home of elephants. The elephant likes the deep part and the coolest places of the forest. There he will stand swinging his ears to drive away the flies, or he will pull down a branch from a tree to fan himself. He likes bathing, and to be near a lake or running water. The elephant enjoys the fruits in the forest and also the leaves of the trees. There is plenty of food for the elephant in the forests. When a group of elephants move about in the forest, the oldest goes first. The young elephants and their mothers are in the middle, where they are the safest. Though the elephant is usually harmless, no one dares to attack a group of them moving through the forest. In Asia, the elephant is trained to work. But now the elephant that lives in Africa is illegally (非法的) hunted mainly for his valuable ivory. In order to protect them, governments around the world have developed laws to stop this. How do elephants live? Elephants mainly live in the deep forest of ____41____ and Africa. They like the deep part and the ____42____ places of the forest. They enjoy the fruits in the forest and also the ____43____ of the trees. When a group of elephants move about in the forest, the young elephants and their mothers are ____44____. How do people protect elephants? In order to protect the elephants, governments around the world have developed laws to ____45____ people from hunting them. How does the elephant drive away the flies? _________________46_________________ Why is the elephant in Africa illegally hunted? _________________47_________________ What do you think of protecting the elephants? How will you do to protect the elephants? _________________48_________________ 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 49. 你一定去过许多有趣的地方，那么你最难忘的地方是哪里？请你以“An unforgettable (难忘的) trip”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，来描述一次令你难忘的旅行经历。 An unforgettable trip Everyone likes travelling. So do I and I will never forget the trip to ...... ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $