专题02 Units 3～4（语法综合练）英语新教材外研版七年级下册

专题02 Units 3~4（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单项选择 1．—Look! The woman under the tree is Mary’s mother. —Wow! She ________ so young and beautiful. A．sounds B．looks C．smells D．feels 2．—Do you like swimming in winter? —Of course. The water ________ a bit cold at first, but then I am warm and full of energy. A．feels B．tastes C．smells D．looks 3．—What do you think of the chicken soup, Helen? —It ________ really good. I’d like to drink more. A．feels B．tastes C．sounds D．looks 4．The music ______ relaxing. It helps me slow down and rest after work. A．hears B．looks C．tastes D．sounds 5．The spring rolls taste ________. Can you teach me how to make them? A．good B．well C．badly D．bad 6．—Who is singing in the next room? It ________ so good. —It’s Jenny. She is good at singing. A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．tastes 7．This old song _________ sad and moving. It reminds me of my life in the countryside. A．looks B．sounds C．smells D．tastes 8．Lucy’s new sweater ________ nice, and I like it, too. A．sees B．sounds C．looks D．says 9．—There are a lot of dark clouds in the sky and the wind is blowing strongly. —It ________ that a heavy rain is coming. A．feels B．sounds C．seems 10．—Mom, the fish ________ so good. —I’m very happy you like eating it, dear. A．looks B．sees C．tastes D．sounds 11．Mapo tofu ________ spicy (辣) but delicious. A．sees B．may C．tastes D．sounds 12．—The cheese doesn’t ________ good. Why don’t we buy some fresh cheese? —Sounds great. A．see B．sound C．feel D．look 13．The weather in Jinan ________ cloudy. A．is B．are C．am D．be 14．My parents ______ not at home last night. They went to visit my grandparents. A．is B．was C．are D．were 15．My mother ________ a nurse. She works in a big hospital. A．is B．are C．am D．be 16．________ absent from school without a good reason. A．Not be B．Don’t be C．Don’t 17．—______ come and join us in cleaning the river this Saturday! —Sure! I’d love to. A．Do B．Does C．Doing D．To do 18．________ slowly! It’s dangerous. A．Running B．To run C．Run 19．—Kate, _____ be shy! They are your friends. —All right. A．doesn’t B．don’t C．can’t 20．—________ run in the hallways. —OK, I won’t. A．Don’t B．Can’t C．Mustn’t 21．—Please ask Amy to take my math book to the classroom this afternoon, Mandy. —OK. Let me ________ her now. A．telling B．tells C．to tell D．tell 22．—________ be late for school next time. —Sorry, I won’t. A．Aren’t B．Mustn’t C．Don’t D．Can’t 23．Tom, ________ late for school. A．isn’t B．be no C．don’t be D．can’t be 24．Please ________ on the bright side of life and stay positive. A．look B．to look C．looked D．looking 25．________ late again, Danny. A．Don’t B．Don’t be C．Don’t are D．Do 26．Try your best, ________ you will fail the exam. A．or B．and C．but 27．Mum always says, “______ at the world and it will smile back.” A．To smile B．Smiles C．Smiling D．Smile 28．Jimmy, ________ forget to close the window when you leave. A．is B．isn’t C．don’t D．doesn’t 29．Tom, ________, your mother is sleeping. A．be quick B．be quiet C．to be quiet D．is quiet 30．________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes. A．Not read B．Don’t read C．Doesn’t read 二、完成句子 31．雨天让我感到开心！ Rainy days ________ me ________ happy! 32．作为双胞胎，你们看起来非常相似。 ________ twins, you ________ very ________. 33．咖啡的气味仍然很浓。 The smell of coffee ________ ________. 34．这道菜尝起来很美味。 The dish ________ ________. 35．milk, add, to, tea, your, please _______________________________________. 36．不要把食物带进实验室！ ________ ________ food into the lab! 37．________ waste or pollute me. I’m valuable. 记住不要浪费或污染我。我是很宝贵的。 38．They can’t eat in the classroom.（改为祈使句）​ ________ ________ in the classroom.​ 39．You should look at the river on the map.（改为祈使句） ________ ________ the river on the map. 40．You mustn’t waste water, boys and girls! （改为祈使句） _________ _________ water, boys and girls! 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Healthy eating habits are important to us. But how should we develop these habits? The following advice can 41 (help) us. First of all, we need to have all kinds of food 42 it can give us different nutrients (营养物质). We can have fruit, vegetables, 43 (egg) and meat in our meals. What’s more, it’s also important for us 44 (eat) meals on time because this can make us healthy and strong. If we’re hungry, it means our 45 (body) need food. And it’s time to eat something. But please remember, it is not good for 46 (we) to eat too much at a time. It may make us ill (生病的). And we should also drink enough (足够的) water every day because it helps our bodies work 47 (good). All 48 all, please remember: It 49 (take) us a lot of time to develop good eating habits. A good way to do this is to make 50 one-week menu. And if we keep on eating healthily, we can be strong and healthy! Hello, everyone! My name is John. I am 51 middle school student. Today I want to share my daily life with you. I usually get up at 6:00 a. m. Then I wash my face and brush my 52 (tooth). After doing all of these things, I get 53 (dress) and walk to school. I need to go out early every day 54 my home is a little far from the school. Every day, I have seven 55 (class). My school starts at 8:00 a. m. and 56 (finish) at 5:00 p. m. Every Monday, students raise the flag and sing the 57 (nation) song. In our free time, we can join many 58 (club) like the music club, the art club and the sports club. I join the nature club at school. And I always have a great time with my club members (成员). After school, I play Chinese chess or play basketball 59 my friends. At 7:00 p. m., I begin to do my homework, and I often finish it at 8:30 p. m. Every school day is busy 60 fun. I enjoy my school life! Can you tell me about yours? 四、选词填空 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 study  wake  stay  become   think   remain  have  do  taste  fall  be The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back memories. Do you 61 any favourite food memories? Mine start with my mother. She can 62 magic in the kitchen: Tofu and beef become red, hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become lovely dumplings; a big fat hen 63 a pot of warm chicken soup; even eggs and green onions become wonderful pancakes. I always grow hungry 64 of them! But my favourite food is porridge. I often 65 up to the smell of porridge. Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. Other times, it’s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Each kind of porridge 66 great in its own way. When I 67 ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me. That’s the simplest food on any Chinese menu. For me, however, it’s the best food in the world. And it’s better medicine than a pill! Now I 68 away from home. But all the warm memories 69 with me. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart. What food 70 strong in your memory? 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 child　few　explore　and　to　watch　place　important　the　choose　they　interest Leisure activities (业余活动) are relaxing. People like to do different kinds of things to relax and enjoy 71 when they are not working or going to school. Leisure activities play an 72 part in people’s lives. In 73 past, there were few leisure activities. 74 often got together to play hide-and-seek. Few people had chances to travel, so watching operas and listening to the radio were truly the main activities in their spare time. With the rapid (快速的) development of China, everything has changed a lot. Chinese people pay more attention 75 different kinds of leisure activities. Lots of people love both playing 76 watching team sports like basketball and football. They are really 77 in them. Many people stay at home to have a rest, read books and 78 TV, too. What’s more, more and more people 79 to go travelling during vacation. They go to visit some 80 of interest, and share their experiences on the Internet. So, what will be the next activity for people to pick? 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 Units 3~4（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单项选择 1．—Look! The woman under the tree is Mary’s mother. —Wow! She ________ so young and beautiful. A．sounds B．looks C．smells D．feels 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！树下的那个女人是玛丽的妈妈。——哇！她看起来如此年轻漂亮。 sounds听起来；looks看起来；smells闻起来；feels感觉。根据“She...so young and beautiful.”可知，此处描述的是人的外貌，应用“looks”，表示“看起来”。 2．—Do you like swimming in winter? —Of course. The water ________ a bit cold at first, but then I am warm and full of energy. A．feels B．tastes C．smells D．looks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢在冬天游泳吗？——当然。水一开始感觉有点冷，但之后我就会感觉暖和且充满能量。 考查动词辨析。feels感觉起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；looks看起来。根据“The water ... a bit cold at first, but then I am warm and full of energy.”可知，“水有点冷”是通过身体接触水后产生的感觉来判断的，用feels最符合语境。故选A。 3．—What do you think of the chicken soup, Helen? —It ________ really good. I’d like to drink more. A．feels B．tastes C．sounds D．looks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——海伦，你觉得鸡汤怎么样？——味道真的很好。我想多喝点儿。 考查动词辨析。feels感觉；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；looks看起来。根据“It ... really good. I’d like to drink more.”可知，鸡汤尝起来味道很好，故选B。 4．The music ______ relaxing. It helps me slow down and rest after work. A．hears B．looks C．tastes D．sounds 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这音乐听起来令人放松。它帮助我在工作后放慢速度和休息。 考查动词辨析。hears听见，强调结果；looks看起来；tastes品尝；sounds听起来，系动词。根据“The music... relaxing.”可知，此处指音乐听起来令人放松，relaxing为形容词，前面要用系动词，构成系表结构。故选D。 5．The spring rolls taste ________. Can you teach me how to make them? A．good B．well C．badly D．bad 【答案】A 【详解】句意：春卷味道很好。你能教我怎么做吗？ 考查形容词和副词辨析。good好的，形容词；well好，副词；badly差地，副词；bad差的，形容词。根据“Can you teach me how to make them?”可知，春卷味道很好。taste“尝起来”为感官动词，后接形容词。故选A。 6．—Who is singing in the next room? It ________ so good. —It’s Jenny. She is good at singing. A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．tastes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁在隔壁房间唱歌？听起来真好听。——是Jenny。她擅长唱歌。 考查系动词辨析。 looks看起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。根据“Who is singing in the next room?”可知，是指歌声听起来好听。故选C。 7．This old song _________ sad and moving. It reminds me of my life in the countryside. A．looks B．sounds C．smells D．tastes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这首老歌听起来悲伤且动人。它让我想起了我在乡村的生活。 考查动词辨析。looks看起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。根据“This old song...sad and moving”可知，歌曲应该是听起来悲伤而动人。故选B。 8．Lucy’s new sweater ________ nice, and I like it, too. A．sees B．sounds C．looks D．says 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Lucy的新毛衣看起来很好看，我也喜欢它。 考查动词辨析。sees看见；sounds听起来；looks看起来；says说。根据“nice”可知，这里应该指的是看起来好看。故选C。 9．—There are a lot of dark clouds in the sky and the wind is blowing strongly. —It ________ that a heavy rain is coming. A．feels B．sounds C．seems 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——天空中乌云密布，风刮得很大。——似乎要下大雨了。 考查动词辨析。feels感觉；sounds听起来；seems似乎。结合固定搭配“It seems that...看起来，似乎”可知，该空要填“seems”。故选C。 10．—Mom, the fish ________ so good. —I’m very happy you like eating it, dear. A．looks B．sees C．tastes D．sounds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈, 这条鱼尝起来味道很好。——我很高兴你喜欢吃, 亲爱的。 考查动词辨析。looks看起来；sees看见；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来。根据答句“I’m very happy you like eating it, dear.”可知, 前句句意是在夸奖这条鱼尝起来味道很好，所以填tastes符合语境。故选C。 11．Mapo tofu ________ spicy (辣) but delicious. A．sees B．may C．tastes D．sounds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：麻婆豆腐尝起来很辣但很美味。 考查动词辨析。see看见；may可以；taste尝起来；sound听起来。根据“spicy (辣) but delicious”可知，麻婆豆腐尝起来很辣但很美味。故选C。 12．—The cheese doesn’t ________ good. Why don’t we buy some fresh cheese? —Sounds great. A．see B．sound C．feel D．look 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这些奶酪看起来不好。我们为什么不买一些新鲜的奶酪呢？——听起来很棒。 考查动词辨析。see看见；sound听起来；feel感觉起来；look看起来。结合选项和“The cheese doesn’t...good.”可知，此处表示这个奶酪看起来不好。see强调看的结果，其后接名词或代词作宾语；look可作系动词，其后接形容词作表语；空后的good是形容词。故选D。 13．The weather in Jinan ________ cloudy. A．is B．are C．am D．be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：济南的天气是多云的。 考查主谓一致。is是，be动词的第三人称单数形式；are是，be动词的复数形式；am是，be动词的第一人称单数形式；be是，be动词原形。根据句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，且主语“The weather”是不可数名词，因此be动词应用is。故选A。 14．My parents ______ not at home last night. They went to visit my grandparents. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的父母昨晚不在家。他们去拜访我的祖父母了。 考查主谓一致和一般过去时。主语“My parents”为复数，且时间状语“last night”表明动作发生在过去，是一般过去时，因此需用复数形式的过去式were。故选D。 15．My mother ________ a nurse. She works in a big hospital. A．is B．are C．am D．be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈是一名护士。她在一家大医院工作。 考查主谓一致。is是，单数第三人称；are是，复数或第二人称；am是，第一人称单数；be是，动词原形。主语“My mother”为第三人称单数，需用is。故选A。 16．________ absent from school without a good reason. A．Not be B．Don’t be C．Don’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要没有正当理由就旷课。 Not be不是；Don’t be不要，别；Don’t不要。固定短语be absent from，意为“缺席”，absent是形容词，需要和be动词连用；否定祈使句的结构为Don’t +动词原形+其他，A选项结构不符合否定祈使句要求，C选项缺少be动词，结构错误。应用Don’t be。 17．—______ come and join us in cleaning the river this Saturday! —Sure! I’d love to. A．Do B．Does C．Doing D．To do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个星期六务必来加入我们清理河流吧！——当然！我很乐意。 祈使句通常以动词原形开头，表示请求、命令或建议。为了表示语气更加诚恳或强调，可以在动词原形前加助动词Do。根据“come”是动词原形以及答语“Sure! I’d love to.”可知是表示强调的祈使句邀请。 18．________ slowly! It’s dangerous. A．Running B．To run C．Run 【答案】C 【详解】句意：跑慢点！这很危险。 考查祈使句。此处是表示命令或警告，所以是祈使句，动词用原形。故选C。 19．—Kate, _____ be shy! They are your friends. —All right. A．doesn’t B．don’t C．can’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——凯特，别害羞！他们是你的朋友。——好的。 考查祈使句用法。doesn’t是助动词does和not的缩写；don’t不要做；can’t不能。此处是祈使句的否定形式，需用don’t+动词原形。故选B。 20．—________ run in the hallways. —OK, I won’t. A．Don’t B．Can’t C．Mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——不要在走廊里跑。——好的，我不会的。 考查否定祈使句的用法。根据“run in the hallways.”及选项可知，是指不要在走廊跑，句子是祈使句的否定形式，用“Don’t+动词原形+其它”。故选A。 21．—Please ask Amy to take my math book to the classroom this afternoon, Mandy. —OK. Let me ________ her now. A．telling B．tells C．to tell D．tell 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——曼迪，请让艾米今天下午把我的数学书带到教室。 ——好的。我现在告诉她。 考查使役动词let。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故选D。 22．—________ be late for school next time. —Sorry, I won’t. A．Aren’t B．Mustn’t C．Don’t D．Can’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——下次不要迟到。——对不起，我不会了。 考查否定祈使句。根据该句没有主语，及“be late for school next time.”和“Sorry, I won’t.”可知，该句是否定祈使句，Don’t+动词原形，构成否定祈使句，故选C。 23．Tom, ________ late for school. A．isn’t B．be no C．don’t be D．can’t be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Tom，上学不要迟到。 考查否定祈使句。isn’t不是；be no表达错误；don’t be否定祈使句；can’t be不可能是。根据“Tom,...late for school”可知，这里是否定祈使句，提醒Tom上学不要迟到，结构为“don’t+动词原形”，be late for school表示“上学迟到”。故选C。 24．Please ________ on the bright side of life and stay positive. A．look B．to look C．looked D．looking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请看生活中积极的一面，保持乐观。 考查祈使句。look看；to look不定式；looked过去式；looking现在分词/动名词。根据“Please”开头的祈使句结构可知，空格处需用动词原形，表示直接的建议或请求。故选A。 25．________ late again, Danny. A．Don’t B．Don’t be C．Don’t are D．Do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：别再迟到了，丹尼。 考查祈使句的否定形式。Don’t不要；Don’t be不要；Don’t are错误搭配；Do助动词原形。分析句子可知，这是祈使句的否定句，通常以动词原形开头，用来表达命令、请求、建议等语气，否定形式一般在动词原形前加“Don’t”；“be late”是固定短语，意思是“迟到”，故选B。 26．Try your best, ________ you will fail the exam. A．or B．and C．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽力而为，否则你会考试不及格。 考查连词辨析。or否则，不然；and并且，然后；but但是。前半句“Try your best”是建议，后半句“you will fail the exam”是相反的结果。or在此处表示“如果不这样做就会导致……”，符合“祈使句 + or + 否定结果”的结构。故选A。 27．Mum always says, “______ at the world and it will smile back.” A．To smile B．Smiles C．Smiling D．Smile 【答案】D 【详解】句意：妈妈总是说：“对世界微笑，世界也会回以微笑。” 考查祈使句。本句是“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”结构，祈使句要用动词原形开头，表示一种命令、请求或建议，所以要用动词原形Smile。故选D。 28．Jimmy, ________ forget to close the window when you leave. A．is B．isn’t C．don’t D．doesn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吉米，离开时别忘了关窗。 考查否定祈使句。根据“…forget to close the window when you leave.”可知，句子表达不要忘记关窗，是否定祈使句，以don’t+动词原形开头。故选C。 29．Tom, ________, your mother is sleeping. A．be quick B．be quiet C．to be quiet D．is quiet 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆，安静点，你妈妈在睡觉。 考查祈使句和形容词辨析。quick快速的；quiet安静的。根据“your mother is sleeping.”可知，此处是让汤姆安静，且该句是祈使句，“be+形容词”用于直接给出指令，故选B。 30．________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes. A．Not read B．Don’t read C．Doesn’t read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要躺在床上看书。这对你的眼睛不好。 考查祈使句。根据“It’s bad for your eyes.”可知，该句是说“不要在床上看书”，因此是祈使句的否定形式，正确表达为“Don’t+动词原形”。故选B。 二、完成句子 31．雨天让我感到开心！ Rainy days ________ me ________ happy! 【答案】 make feel 【详解】原句中“让我感到开心”是关键词组，其中“让”对应的英文单词是“make”，“感到”对应的英文单词是“feel”，本句描述的是一般性的感受，时态使用一般现在时，主语“Rainy days”是复数，所以谓语动词“make”用原形。 32．作为双胞胎，你们看起来非常相似。 ________ twins, you ________ very ________. 【答案】 As look similar 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“作为”，“看起来”和“相似”。As“作为”；look“看起来”，句子是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形；similar“相似的”。故填As；look；similar。 33．咖啡的气味仍然很浓。 The smell of coffee ________ ________. 【答案】 remains/keeps/stays strong 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“仍然很浓”。stay/keep/remain都意为“保持”，strong意为“强烈的”。这句话时态为一般现在时，主语是“The smell of coffee”为第三人称单数，remain/keep/stay系动词作谓语为单数，strong形容词作表语。故填remains/keeps/stays； strong。 34．这道菜尝起来很美味。 The dish ________ ________. 【答案】 tastes delicious 【详解】根据中英文对照可知需翻译的是“尝起来很美味”，英文表达是“taste delicious”，主语“The dish”是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式，“taste”的三单形式是“tastes”。故填tastes；delicious。 35．milk, add, to, tea, your, please _______________________________________. 【答案】Please add milk to your tea 【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，此句是祈使句的肯定形式。please置于句首，首字母大写；动词原形add置于please之后；milk作add的宾语；介词短语to your tea作状语，置于句尾。 36．不要把食物带进实验室！ ________ ________ food into the lab! 【答案】 Don’t bring 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺少“不要带进”。这是祈使句的否定形式，结构为“Don’t+动词原形”，“bring”意为“带来、带进”，符合句子要求。故填Don’t；bring。 37．________ waste or pollute me. I’m valuable. 记住不要浪费或污染我。我是很宝贵的。 【答案】Remember not to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，填空处为“记住不要”，remember not to do sth. “记住不要做某事”，本句为祈使句，用动词原形开头，句首首字母大写。故填Remember not to。 38．They can’t eat in the classroom.（改为祈使句）​ ________ ________ in the classroom.​ 【答案】 Don’t eat 【详解】句意：他们不能在教室里吃东西。原句是含有情态动词can’t的否定句，改为祈使句时，否定祈使句的结构为“Don’t+动词原形”，原句中动词为“eat”，故填Don’t；eat。 39．You should look at the river on the map.（改为祈使句） ________ ________ the river on the map. 【答案】 Look at 【详解】句意：你应该看看地图上的那条河。改为祈使句，需要以动词原形开头，原句中谓语部分是动词短语look at。故填Look；at。 40．You mustn’t waste water, boys and girls! （改为祈使句） _________ _________ water, boys and girls! 【答案】 Don’t waste 【详解】句意：孩子们，你们不能浪费水！原句中的mustn’t表示禁止，在祈使句中直接用Don’t开头即可表达相同含义，祈使句结构为：Don’t + 动词原形 + 其他成分。故填Don’t；waste。 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Healthy eating habits are important to us. But how should we develop these habits? The following advice can 41 (help) us. First of all, we need to have all kinds of food 42 it can give us different nutrients (营养物质). We can have fruit, vegetables, 43 (egg) and meat in our meals. What’s more, it’s also important for us 44 (eat) meals on time because this can make us healthy and strong. If we’re hungry, it means our 45 (body) need food. And it’s time to eat something. But please remember, it is not good for 46 (we) to eat too much at a time. It may make us ill (生病的). And we should also drink enough (足够的) water every day because it helps our bodies work 47 (good). All 48 all, please remember: It 49 (take) us a lot of time to develop good eating habits. A good way to do this is to make 50 one-week menu. And if we keep on eating healthily, we can be strong and healthy! 【答案】 41．help 42．because 43．eggs 44．to eat 45．bodies 46．us 47．well 48．in 49．takes 50．a 【导语】本文讲述了健康的饮食习惯对我们的重要性，并给出了如何养成这些习惯的建议。 41．句意：下面的建议可以帮助我们。根据“can”可知，情态动词后跟动词原形，因此填“help”。故填help。 42．句意：首先，我们需要吃各种各样的食物，因为它能给我们提供不同的营养物质。根据“we need to have all kinds of food...it can give us different nutrients (营养物质).”可知，前后句是因果关系，因此用“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 43．句意：我们可以在餐中吃水果、蔬菜、鸡蛋和肉。根据“fruit, vegetables”可知，此处用复数形式表示一类事物，“egg”的复数形式是“eggs”。故填eggs。 44．句意：更重要的是，对我们来说按时吃饭也很重要，因为这可以让我们健康强壮。根据“it’s also important for us...meals on time”可知，此处考查固定句型“it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，因此填“to eat”。故填to eat。 45．句意：如果我们饿了，这意味着我们的身体需要食物。根据“our...need food”可知，此处表示我们的身体，且身体不止一个，因此用复数形式“bodies”。故填bodies。 46．句意：但是请记住，一次吃太多对我们不好。根据“it is not good for...to eat too much at a time”可知，此处考查固定句型“it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，因此“for”后跟宾格“us”。故填us。 47．句意：我们每天还应该喝足够的水，因为这有助于我们的身体更好地工作。根据“work”可知，此处修饰动词用副词，“good”的副词形式是“well”。故填well。 48．句意：总之，请记住：养成良好的饮食习惯需要我们花费很多时间。根据“All...all”可知，此处考查固定短语“all in all”，表示“总之”。故填in。 49．句意：总之，请记住：养成良好的饮食习惯需要我们花费很多时间。根据“It...us a lot of time to develop good eating habits.”可知，此处考查固定句型“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”，表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”，且描述的是一般事实，因此用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用“takes”。故填takes。 50．句意：这样做的一个好方法是制定一周的菜单。根据“make...one-week menu”可知，此处表示制定一个一周的菜单，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰“one-week menu”。故填a。 Hello, everyone! My name is John. I am 51 middle school student. Today I want to share my daily life with you. I usually get up at 6:00 a. m. Then I wash my face and brush my 52 (tooth). After doing all of these things, I get 53 (dress) and walk to school. I need to go out early every day 54 my home is a little far from the school. Every day, I have seven 55 (class). My school starts at 8:00 a. m. and 56 (finish) at 5:00 p. m. Every Monday, students raise the flag and sing the 57 (nation) song. In our free time, we can join many 58 (club) like the music club, the art club and the sports club. I join the nature club at school. And I always have a great time with my club members (成员). After school, I play Chinese chess or play basketball 59 my friends. At 7:00 p. m., I begin to do my homework, and I often finish it at 8:30 p. m. Every school day is busy 60 fun. I enjoy my school life! Can you tell me about yours? 【答案】 51．a 52．teeth 53．dressed 54．because 55．classes 56．finishes 57．national 58．clubs 59．with 60．but 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一天的学校生活。 51．句意：我是一名中学生。分析句子结构可知，应填一个不定冠词，泛指一名中学生，middle以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 52．句意：然后我洗脸刷牙。brush one’s teeth “刷牙”。故填teeth。 53．句意：做完所有这些事情后，我穿好衣服步行去学校。get dressed “穿好衣服”。故填dressed。 54．句意：我每天需要早点出门，因为我家离学校有点远。根据“l need to go out early every day”和“my home is a little far from the school.”可知，前后表示因果关系，后面是原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because. 55．句意：每天，我有七节课。class“课”，seven后接复数名词。故填classes。 56．句意：我的学校早上8点开学，下午5点放学。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填动词finish“结束”的第三人称单数形式finishes，和前面的starts幷列作谓语。故填finishes。 57．句意：每周一，学生们都会升国旗，唱国歌。根据“sing the...song”和所给单词可知，应用名词nation的形容词形式national“国家的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词song，表示唱国歌。故填national。 58．句意：在空闲时间，我们可以加入许多俱乐部，如音乐俱乐部、艺术俱乐部和体育俱乐部。club“俱乐部”，many后接名词复数形式。故填clubs。 59．句意：放学后，我和朋友下棋或打篮球。根据“I play Chinese chess or play basketball...my friends”可知，应用介词with“和”，表示和朋友一起玩。故填with。 60．句意：每个上学日都很忙但很有趣。根据“busy”和“fun”.可知，两者之间是转折关系，用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。 四、选词填空 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 study  wake  stay  become   think   remain  have  do  taste  fall  be The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back memories. Do you 61 any favourite food memories? Mine start with my mother. She can 62 magic in the kitchen: Tofu and beef become red, hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become lovely dumplings; a big fat hen 63 a pot of warm chicken soup; even eggs and green onions become wonderful pancakes. I always grow hungry 64 of them! But my favourite food is porridge. I often 65 up to the smell of porridge. Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. Other times, it’s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Each kind of porridge 66 great in its own way. When I 67 ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me. That’s the simplest food on any Chinese menu. For me, however, it’s the best food in the world. And it’s better medicine than a pill! Now I 68 away from home. But all the warm memories 69 with me. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart. What food 70 strong in your memory? 【答案】 61．have 62．do 63．becomes 64．thinking 65．wake 66．tastes 67．fall 68．am studying 69．stay 70．remains 【导语】本文通过描述母亲烹饪的美食唤起作者的美好回忆，表达了对家的思念。 61．句意：你有任何最喜欢的食物回忆吗？根据“any favourite food memories”可知，是指有任何最喜欢的食物记忆，助动词Do后跟动词原形。故填have。 62．句意：她能在厨房施展魔法。do magic“施展魔法”，can后跟动词原形。故填do。 63．句意：一只肥母鸡变成一锅温暖的鸡汤。根据“a big fat hen ... a pot of warm chicken soup”可知，是指肥母鸡变成鸡汤，become“变成”，本文主体时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用第三人称单数。故填becomes。 64．句意：想到它们我总是会饿！think of“想到”，此处用现在分词作状语。故填thinking。 65．句意：我常被粥的味道唤醒。wake up“醒来”，根据“often”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填wake。 66．句意：每种粥都有其独特的美味。根据“Each kind of porridge ... great”可知，是指粥尝起来很好，taste“尝起来”，主语是单数，动词用第三人称单数。故填tastes。 67．句意：当我生病时，母亲总会为我煮白粥。fall ill“生病”，本文主体时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填fall。 68．句意：现在我正在离家很远的地方学习。根据“away from home”及备选词可知，是指离家学习，由“Now”可知，时态用现在进行时，主语是I，用am studying“正在学习”。故填am studying。 69．句意：但所有温暖的回忆都伴随着我。stay with“和……待在一起”，本文主体时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填stay。 70．句意：哪种食物在你的记忆中留下了深刻印象？根据“strong in your memory”及备选词可知，是指哪种食物留在记忆里，remain“留下”，本文主体时态是一般现在时，主语是What food，动词用第三人称单数。故填remains。 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 child　few　explore　and　to　watch　place　important　the　choose　they　interest Leisure activities (业余活动) are relaxing. People like to do different kinds of things to relax and enjoy 71 when they are not working or going to school. Leisure activities play an 72 part in people’s lives. In 73 past, there were few leisure activities. 74 often got together to play hide-and-seek. Few people had chances to travel, so watching operas and listening to the radio were truly the main activities in their spare time. With the rapid (快速的) development of China, everything has changed a lot. Chinese people pay more attention 75 different kinds of leisure activities. Lots of people love both playing 76 watching team sports like basketball and football. They are really 77 in them. Many people stay at home to have a rest, read books and 78 TV, too. What’s more, more and more people 79 to go travelling during vacation. They go to visit some 80 of interest, and share their experiences on the Internet. So, what will be the next activity for people to pick? 【答案】 71．themselves 72．important 73．the 74．Children 75．to 76．and 77．interested 78．watch 79．choose 80．places 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们的业余活动，包括过去和现在人们常进行的业余活动，以及现在人们选择的不同休闲方式等。 71．句意：当人们不工作或不上学时，他们喜欢做不同的事情来放松和享受自我。根据“People like to do different kinds of things to relax and enjoy…when they are not working or going to school.”可知，此处指人们在不工作或不上学时，通过做不同的事情来放松和享受自我，enjoy oneself“享受自我，过得愉快”，固定短语，此处应用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 72．句意：业余活动在人们的生活中起着重要的作用。根据“Leisure activities play an…part in people’s lives.”可知，此处指业余活动在人们的生活中扮演重要的角色，play an important part in“在……中扮演重要角色，在……中起重要作用”，固定短语，important“重要的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词part。故填important。 73．句意：在过去，几乎没有休闲活动。根据“In…past, there were few leisure activities.”可知，此处指在过去几乎没有休闲活动，in the past“在过去”，固定短语。故填the。 74．句意：孩子们经常聚在一起玩捉迷藏。根据“…often got together to play hide-and-seek.”及备选词汇可知，此处指孩子们经常聚在一起玩捉迷藏，child“孩子”，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式children，表示泛指，句首首字母大写。故填Children。 75．句意：中国人更加关注不同种类的休闲活动。根据“Chinese people pay more attention…different kinds of leisure activities.”可知，此处指中国人更加关注不同种类的休闲活动，pay attention to“关注，注意”，固定短语。故填to。 76．句意：很多人喜欢玩和观看篮球和足球等团队运动。根据“Lots of people love both playing…watching team sports like basketball and football.”可知，此处指很多人既喜欢玩团队运动，也喜欢观看团队运动，playing和watching为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 77．句意：他们真的对它们感兴趣。根据“They are really…in them.”及备选词汇可知，此处指他们对团队运动感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，interested“感兴趣的”，形容词，作表语。故填interested。 78．句意：许多人也呆在家里休息、读书和看电视。根据“Many people stay at home to have a rest, read books and…TV, too.”可知，此处指很多人呆在家里休息、读书和看电视，watch TV“看电视”，固定短语，and连接并列成分，此处应用动词原形与have和read保持一致。故填watch。 79．句意：此外，越来越多的人选择在假期去旅行。根据“What’s more, more and more people…to go travelling during vacation.”及备选词汇可知，此处指越来越多的人选择在假期去旅行，choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，固定短语，根据语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语people为复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填choose。 80．句意：他们去参观一些名胜古迹，并在网上分享他们的经历。根据“They go to visit some…of interest, and share their experiences on the Internet.”可知，此处指他们去参观一些名胜古迹，place of interest“名胜古迹”，固定短语，some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，place为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式places。故填places。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $