专题02 Units 3～4（词汇综合练）英语新教材人教版七年级下册

专题02 Units 3~4（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、用单词的正确形式填空。 二、根据汉语意思写出单词。 三、完成句子。 四、语法填空。 五、选词填空。 一、用单词的正确形式填空 1．I can’t sleep well recently(最近). That’s why I feel so tired and ________(sleep). 2．In fact, your schoolbag is different from ________ (my). 3．My brother often __________ (practice) football after school. 4．________ should take part in all kinds of school activities. (teenager) 5．—Would you like to go ________ (skateboard) with me, Daniel? —Good idea! But I must tell my parents. 6．—Is this your dictionary? —No, it’s ________ (she). She’s looking for it. 7．My friend John often does ________ (jog) before dinner to keep fit. 8．I play doubles with my friends ________ a week. (two) 9．He often ________ (play) basketball with his classmates after school. 10．We should do more exercise ________ (keep) fit. 11．There will be two football ________ (match) in our school next month. 12．I need to buy a pair of warm ________ (glove) in winter. 13．Swimming helps keep me ________ (health). 14．There is so much to do. The choice is ________ (we). 15．He tries ________ (eat) more vegetables and fruit. 16．Students should eat healthily, exercise more and control (控制) their ________ (weigh). 17．What do you want to eat, chicken, hamburgers, or fish and ________? (chip) 18．If you have a ________ (balance) diet (饮食), you will stay healthy. 19．The soup smells good, but it tastes a little ________ (salt). 20．Which would you like ________ (eat), pizza or hamburger? 21．They have different ________ of tea. (kind) 22．—Do you like _________ (tomato)? —Yes, I do. 23．She is polite as a ________ (wait) in the restaurant. 24．The dish smells delicious, but it ________ (taste) a little salty. 25．It’s healthy to eat some ________ (vegetable) and fruit every day. 26．I have no ________ (choose) but to wait. 27．There ________ (be) some pears on the table. 28．Here is some ________ on how to improve your English. (advise) 29．Luckily, there isn’t ________ (something) wrong with the fridge. 30．Sun Yingsha is a cute girl and she is a great table tennis __________ (play). 2、 根据汉语意思写出单词 31．How many ___________ (西瓜) do you need? 32．Too much fat may ________ (造成) heart problems. 33．It’s good for us to eat different fruit and ________(蔬菜). 34．My mother has some mutton and ________ (洋葱) dumplings for lunch. 35．We need some ________ (羊肉) to cook the dish. 36．—What food is on today’s ________ (菜单)? —Let me check it on the computer. 37．We should use less ________ (盐) when cooking to keep fit. 38．She enjoys ________ (曲奇饼) with a bottle of milk. 39．Cindy loves eating yellow foods—________ (玉米), potatoes, and bananas. 40．Learning English well needs a lot of time and ________ (练习). 41．Eating a good breakfast gives us much ________ (能量) to start the day. 42．Many students ________ (几乎没有) ever have time for sport. 43．He ________ (从不) eats junk food because it’s unhealthy. 44．This isn’t my schoolbag. ________ (我的) is black and white. 45．Does he have a tennis ________ (球拍)? 46．Wang Yiming is good at playing ________(棒球). 47．Lingling always ________ (鼓励) me to think about ways to improve my grades. 48．________ (青少年) should exercise more and spend less time on their phones. 49．My ________ (目标) this year is to exercise four times a week. 50．No one can stop the ________ (进步) of science. 三、完成句子 51．这个箱子里满是衣服。 The box is ________ ________ clothes. 52．来自天津的白奶奶每天去体育馆锻炼。 Grandma Bai from Tianjin goes to the gym to ________ ________ every day. 53．玛丽有时在早饭前读英语。 Mary ________ ________ English before breakfast. 54．我经常慢跑、游泳和做仰卧起坐。 I often jog, swim and ________ ________. 55．请问，这双白色的手套是谁的? ________ ________, whose are these white gloves? 56．桑迪早餐想吃面包和牛奶。 Sandy ________ ________ to have bread and milk for breakfast. 57．为我们的老师制作一些卡片怎么样？ ________ ________ making some cards for our teachers? 58．他早餐吃一片面包和一个鸡蛋。 He eats ________ ________ of bread and an egg for breakfast. 59．——你通常早餐/午餐/晚餐吃什么？ ——我通常吃鸡蛋和牛奶。 — What do you usually have ________/________/________/________? —I usually ________ eggs and milk. 60．你有带豆腐的菜品吗？ Do you have ________ ________ tofu? 四、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 A Do you know how 61 (keep) fit? If we want to keep fit, we need healthy food and lots of exercise. Breakfast is important. A cup of milk and some 62 (bread) are good as breakfast. They give 63 (we) energy. 64 lunch and dinner, we can have rice and vegetables. Healthy people seldom eat too much snacks. Sweet snacks are full of energy, 65 they are not healthy. We can have an apple after each meal. After all, an apple a day keeps 66 doctor away. We need 67 (do) some exercise, too. We should exercise for thirty minutes every day. We will feel healthier in a month. We’d better run or play basketball every day. We’d better swim 68 (one) a week with our parents. However, 69 (not play) computer games for many hours every day. Get up from our chairs. Change our lifestyle from now on. We can be healthy. We can always keep 70 (fitness) with the right food and the right exercise. B 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Li Yang,a 14-year-old boy, 71 (get) up at 7 o’clock to run two kilometers every day in winter holiday. 72 (do) exercise is part of his homework. Now many schools in China encourage students to do some exercise, like 73 (run) and playing ball games in winter holiday. Li and his classmates run when the weather is nice. 74 school days, they have to do some indoor sports. Students also need to show exercise photos in their classes’ WeChat groups. Parents also have some 75 (job). They help to take photos 76 their children do exercise. Many people think that the physical quality (身体素质) of students is 77 (real) important. And many students think they exercise not only for their studies. “I want to keep 78 (exercise). We usually put on weight after we have 79 long holiday. Now we are not worried about that.” Li says 80 (happy). 五、选词填空 A 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 surprise, menu, country, more, waitress, serve, however, dumpling, thirsty, everything Lily’s parents have a small but popular (受欢迎的) restaurant. She sometimes helps them as a 81 in the restaurant. When customers come, she always goes to them and says, “Welcome! Please come in.” After they sit down, she gives them a 82 . There are many kinds of dishes for them to choose from. 83 , taking an order is not always easy. Some customers have special requests (要求), like “No onions, please!”and “Could I have 84 sauce (酱汁)?” Lily has to remember 85 well. It’s 12:20 now. Two customers from London come in. Lily greets them in English. They get a 86 because the girl can speak English well. The two customers are very 87 , so Lily gives them two cups of tea first. Then she asks them, “What would you like, noodles, rice or 88 ?” They order some beef noodles. Lily 89 them their food soon. After finishing their meal, they have a talk with Lily for a while. Before leaving, they invite (邀请) Lily to visit their 90 one day. Lily is happy about it. It’s a nice day for her. B 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） sleep    often    scientist    do    exercise    feel    people    need    you    be In daily lives, you may join in different activities. Do you know what kinds of activities are good for our brain (大脑)? Here 91 some information for you! ◆Exercising is important for your brain. But some people think exercising every day is not easy and it 92 too much time. In fact, you only need to 93 for a short time. Then 94 body and your brain will feel good. And some 95 think that 10 minutes of exercise every day can make people think fast. ◆Being in nature is also a good idea. Your brain can take a break and maybe you will feel a little 96 when you’re in a natural place. A short rest in nature is good for your brain. ◆Laughing is good for your brain, too. 97 brains get more blood (血液) when they laugh a lot. Your body can 98 better for about 45 minutes after a good laugh. So 99 you do enough exercise? Do you have enough time in nature? Do you laugh 100 ? 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 Units 3~4（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、用单词的正确形式填空。 二、根据汉语意思写出单词。 三、完成句子。 四、语法填空。 五、选词填空。 一、用单词的正确形式填空 1．I can’t sleep well recently(最近). That’s why I feel so tired and ________(sleep). 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：我最近睡不好。这就是为什么我感觉这么累，这么困。sleep“睡觉，睡眠”，根据句意“I feel so tired and…”，且前文提到“I can’t sleep well”，空格处应填一个表示“困倦的”形容词，sleepy “困倦的，想睡的”，符合逻辑。故填sleepy。 2．In fact, your schoolbag is different from ________ (my). 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：事实上，你的书包和我的不一样。mine“我的”，代指my schoolbag，是名词性物主代词，作为介词from的宾语。故填mine。 3．My brother often __________ (practice) football after school. 【答案】practices 【详解】句意：我哥哥经常放学后练习足球。时间状语“often”表明句子描述经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时。主语“My brother”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用相应的形式。“practice”的第三人称单数形式为“practices”。 4．________ should take part in all kinds of school activities. (teenager) 【答案】Teenagers 【详解】句意：青少年应该参加各种各样的学校活动。根据“take part in all kinds of school activities”和单词提示可知，此处指青少年们，teenager“青少年”，可数名词，应使用可数名词的复数形式，并且位于句首，首字母应当大写。故填Teenagers。 5．—Would you like to go ________ (skateboard) with me, Daniel? —Good idea! But I must tell my parents. 【答案】skateboarding 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去滑滑板吗，Daniel？——好主意！但我必须告诉我的父母。根据“go…with me”可知，此处是固定搭配go doing sth.，意为“去做某事”，常用于表达休闲活动。skateboard意为“滑滑板”，动词；其动名词形式为skateboarding。go skateboarding意为“去玩滑板”。故填skateboarding。 6．—Is this your dictionary? —No, it’s ________ (she). She’s looking for it. 【答案】hers 【详解】句意：——这是你的字典吗？——不，是她的。她正在找它。she意为“她”，代词。根据“No,  it’s ... She’s looking for it.”可知，此处指她的字典，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词，she的名词性物主代词为hers。故填hers。 7．My friend John often does ________ (jog) before dinner to keep fit. 【答案】jogging 【详解】句意：我的朋友John为了保持身材，晚饭前经常慢跑。根据“jog”以及句子结构“does...”可知，此处考查“do+动名词”的结构，表示“从事某项运动或活动”；jog的动名词形式是jogging，do jogging意为“去慢跑”，符合语境。故填jogging。 8．I play doubles with my friends ________ a week. (two) 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：我和我的朋友一周打两次双打。two“二”，是基数词，twice“两次”，twice a week“一周两次”，故填twice。 9．He often ________ (play) basketball with his classmates after school. 【答案】plays 【详解】句意：他经常在放学后和他的同学一起打篮球。根据“often”可知此句应用一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，动词“play”需变为单三形式“plays”。故填plays。 10．We should do more exercise ________ (keep) fit. 【答案】to keep 【详解】句意：我们应该多做运动来保持健康。“做运动”的目的是“保持健康”，空处应填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。 11．There will be two football ________ (match) in our school next month. 【答案】matches 【详解】句意：下个月我们学校将有两场足球比赛。match“比赛”，被two修饰，应用复数形式。故填matches。 12．I need to buy a pair of warm ________ (glove) in winter. 【答案】gloves 【详解】句意：冬天我需要买一副暖和的手套。a pair of+复数名词，此空应填gloves，故填gloves。 13．Swimming helps keep me ________ (health). 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：游泳有助于保持我健康。根据“keep me”可知，此处需要形容词作宾语补足语，补充说明“我”的状态；health的形容词形式为healthy，表示“健康的”。故填healthy。 14．There is so much to do. The choice is ________ (we). 【答案】ours 【详解】句意：有这么多事情要做。选择是我们的。根据“The choice is”可知此处需要填入名词性物主代词“ours”，表示“我们的（选择）”。故填ours。 15．He tries ________ (eat) more vegetables and fruit. 【答案】to eat 【详解】句意：他努力多吃蔬菜和水果。结合语境和单词提示，try to do sth是表示“努力做某事”的固定搭配，这里指努力多吃蔬菜和水果。故填to eat。 16．Students should eat healthily, exercise more and control (控制) their ________ (weigh). 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：学生应该健康饮食，多锻炼并控制他们的体重。根据“control (控制) their…”可知，此处表达控制体重，weigh是动词，意为“称重”，其名词形式是weight，意为“体重”，在句中作宾语。故填weight。 17．What do you want to eat, chicken, hamburgers, or fish and ________? (chip) 【答案】chips 【详解】句意：你想吃什么，鸡肉、汉堡包，还是炸鱼薯条？chip表示“炸薯条”时，常用复数形式chips；fish and chips是固定搭配，意为“炸鱼薯条”。故填chips。 18．If you have a ________ (balance) diet (饮食), you will stay healthy. 【答案】balanced 【详解】句意：如果你有均衡的饮食，你就会保持健康。句中“diet”是名词，需要形容词来修饰，“balance”的形容词形式是“balanced”，意为“均衡的”。故填balanced。 19．The soup smells good, but it tastes a little ________ (salt). 【答案】salty 【详解】句意：这汤闻起来很香，但尝起来有点咸。句中“tastes”是系动词，后需接形容词作表语，“salt”的形容词形式是“salty”，意为“咸的”。故填salty。 20．Which would you like ________ (eat), pizza or hamburger? 【答案】to eat 【详解】句意：你想吃哪个，披萨还是汉堡？根据“would like”可知，would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，空处使用动词不定式to eat作宾语。故填to eat。 21．They have different ________ of tea. (kind) 【答案】kinds 【详解】 句意：他们有不同种类的茶。different意为“不同的”，后常接可数名词的复数形式，kind意为“种类”，复数形式为kinds，different kinds of…意为“不同种类的……”。故填kinds。 22．—Do you like _________ (tomato)? —Yes, I do. 【答案】tomatoes 【详解】句意：——你喜欢西红柿吗？——是的，我喜欢。tomato“西红柿”，是可数名词，在表示一类事物时，需要用复数形式强调泛指，其复数变化规则是在词尾加es。故填tomatoes。 23．She is polite as a ________ (wait) in the restaurant. 【答案】waitress 【详解】句意：作为餐厅的一名服务员，她是礼貌的。根据“as”可知，空处需填表示身份或职业的名词，主语是She，因此名词waitress“女服务员”符合，a后用名词单数。故填waitress。 24．The dish smells delicious, but it ________ (taste) a little salty. 【答案】tastes 【详解】句意：这道菜闻起来很美味，但是尝起来有点咸。根据“The dish smells delicious”可知此句时态是一般现在时，后半句主语是it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填tastes。 25．It’s healthy to eat some ________ (vegetable) and fruit every day. 【答案】vegetables 【详解】句意：每天吃一些蔬菜和水果是有益健康的。vegetable“蔬菜”，名词，根据“some”可知，其后接名词复数。故填vegetables。 26．I have no ________ (choose) but to wait. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：我别无选择，只能等待。have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事，别无选择”，固定搭配，no修饰名词choice。故填choice。 27．There ________ (be) some pears on the table. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：桌上有一些梨。主语pears是复数名词，be动词用are。故填are。 28．Here is some ________ on how to improve your English. (advise) 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：这里有一些关于如何提高你的英语水平的建议。根据“Here is some ...”可知，some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，advise的名词形式为advice，不可数名词。故填advice。 29．Luckily, there isn’t ________ (something) wrong with the fridge. 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：幸运的是，冰箱没有任何问题。根据“there isn’t…wrong with the fridge.”可知，此句是否定句，否定句中something应改为anything。故填anything。 30．Sun Yingsha is a cute girl and she is a great table tennis __________ (play). 【答案】player 【详解】句意：孙颖莎是一个可爱的女孩，她是一个优秀的乒乓球运动员。play玩，击打，是动词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填player。 2、 根据汉语意思写出单词 31．How many ___________ (西瓜) do you need? 【答案】watermelons 【详解】句意：你需要多少西瓜？根据汉语提示可知，空处应填watermelon“西瓜”，how many修饰用可数名词复数形式。故填watermelons。 32．Too much fat may ________ (造成) heart problems. 【答案】cause 【详解】句意：过多的脂肪可能会引起心脏问题。根据汉语提示可知，cause意为“造成”，动词，情态动词may后跟动词原形。故填cause。 33．It’s good for us to eat different fruit and ________(蔬菜). 【答案】vegetables 【详解】句意：吃不同的水果和蔬菜对我们有好处。根据汉语提示可知，vegetable“蔬菜”是可数名词，句中“different”表示不止一种，因此需要用复数形式vegetables表示一类事物。而fruit作为“水果”的总称时，常作为不可数名词使用，所以用单数形式。故填vegetables。 34．My mother has some mutton and ________ (洋葱) dumplings for lunch. 【答案】onion 【详解】句意：我妈妈午饭吃了一些羊肉和洋葱饺子。根据汉语提示可知，“洋葱”的英文是onion，此处修饰名词dumplings，名词作定语修饰另一个名词时，多用单数形式，表示食材种类。此处onion作定语修饰dumplings，应用单数onion。故填onion。 35．We need some ________ (羊肉) to cook the dish. 【答案】mutton 【详解】句意：我们需要一些羊肉来烹饪这道菜。some后接不可数名词或复数名词，mutton“羊肉”，不可数名词。故填mutton。 36．—What food is on today’s ________ (菜单)? —Let me check it on the computer. 【答案】menu 【详解】句意：——今天的菜单上有什么食物？——让我在电脑上查一下。根据汉语提示可知，“菜单”对应的英文是“menu”，此处指今天的那份菜单，用单数形式。故填menu。 37．We should use less ________ (盐) when cooking to keep fit. 【答案】salt 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们做饭时应该少用盐。根据汉语提示可知，salt“盐”，是不可数名词。故填salt。 38．She enjoys ________ (曲奇饼) with a bottle of milk. 【答案】cookies 【详解】句意：她喜欢就着一瓶牛奶吃曲奇饼。根据汉语提示可知，“曲奇饼”对应的英文单词是cookie，它是可数名词。此处表泛指，用复数形式“cookies”。故填cookies。 39．Cindy loves eating yellow foods—________ (玉米), potatoes, and bananas. 【答案】corn 【详解】句意：辛迪喜欢吃黄色的食物——玉米、土豆和香蕉。“玉米”corn，为不可数名词。故填corn。 40．Learning English well needs a lot of time and ________ (练习). 【答案】practice 【详解】句意：学好英语需要大量的时间和练习。“练习”的英文是practice，practice是不可数名词。故填practice。 41．Eating a good breakfast gives us much ________ (能量) to start the day. 【答案】energy 【详解】句意：吃一顿丰盛的早餐能给我们很大的能量来开始新的一天。能量“energy”，不可数名词。 42．Many students ________ (几乎没有) ever have time for sport. 【答案】hardly 【详解】句意：许多学生几乎没有时间进行体育运动。hardly是副词，意思是 “几乎不、几乎没有”，和ever搭配构成hardly ever，表示 “几乎从不、很少”，hardly ever整体修饰动词have，表达 “几乎没有（时间）” 的含义，符合句子语境。 43．He ________ (从不) eats junk food because it’s unhealthy. 【答案】never 【详解】句意：他从不吃垃圾食品，因为垃圾食品不健康。空格处位于主语“He”和动词“eats”之间，应用副词作状语；表示“从不”的副词是never，修饰动词“eats”。 44．This isn’t my schoolbag. ________ (我的) is black and white. 【答案】Mine 【详解】句意：这不是我的书包。我的（书包）是黑白相间的。根据汉语提示“我的”可知，此处需要名词性物主代词作主语，mine“我的”相当于“my schoolbag”，符合语境，且首字母大写。故填Mine。 45．Does he have a tennis ________ (球拍)? 【答案】racket 【详解】句意：他有网球拍吗？根据“a tennis ... (球拍)”以及中文提示可知，此处使用名词racket，表示“一个网球拍”，使用名词单数。故填racket。 46．Wang Yiming is good at playing ________(棒球). 【答案】baseball 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“棒球”，其英文表达为baseball，名词作宾语。故填baseball。 47．Lingling always ________ (鼓励) me to think about ways to improve my grades. 【答案】encourages 【详解】句意：玲玲总是鼓励我思考提高成绩的方法。 鼓励：encourage，动词；主语Lingling是第三人称单数，且句子中有always，表明是一般现在时，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式encourages。故填encourages。 48．________ (青少年) should exercise more and spend less time on their phones. 【答案】Teenagers 【详解】句意：青少年应该多锻炼，少花时间在他们的手机上。teenager表示“青少年”，是名词，根据“their phones”可知，这里的名词要用复数。故填Teenagers。 49．My ________ (目标) this year is to exercise four times a week. 【答案】goal 【详解】句意：我今年的目标是每周锻炼四次。根据“My…this year is to exercise four times a week.”可知，此处需填表示“目标”的名词，goal表示“目标”，符合语境，且is表明主语为单数。故填goal。 50．No one can stop the ________ (进步) of science. 【答案】progress 【详解】句意：没有人能阻止科学的进步。空格处需填名词作宾语，“进步”对应的英文名词是“progress”，是不可数名词，故填progress。 三、完成句子 51．这个箱子里满是衣服。 The box is ________ ________ clothes. 【答案】 full of 【详解】原句中“满是”是关键词，表示“满是”的短语是be full of。本句为一般现在时，is后接形容词短语。 52．来自天津的白奶奶每天去体育馆锻炼。 Grandma Bai from Tianjin goes to the gym to ________ ________ every day. 【答案】 work out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“锻炼”。“锻炼”用固定短语“work out”表达，to后接动词原形构成不定式表目的。故填work；out。 53．玛丽有时在早饭前读英语。 Mary ________ ________ English before breakfast. 【答案】 sometimes reads 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“有时读”，“有时”英文表达是sometimes，频度副词，置于实义动词前；“读”英文表达是read，动词，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Mary为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词read也要用单三形式reads。故填sometimes；reads。 54．我经常慢跑、游泳和做仰卧起坐。 I often jog, swim and ________ ________. 【答案】 do sit-ups 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“做仰卧起坐”。do sit-ups“做仰卧起坐”，固定搭配，主语I是第一人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，用动词原形。故填do；sit-ups。 55．请问，这双白色的手套是谁的? ________ ________, whose are these white gloves? 【答案】 Excuse me 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“请问”。excuse me“请问”，常用于引起对方注意或礼貌地询问，注意句首单词的首字母要大写。故填Excuse；me。 56．桑迪早餐想吃面包和牛奶。 Sandy ________ ________ to have bread and milk for breakfast. 【答案】 would like 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“想……”。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，其中would为情态动词，没有人称和数的变化。故填would；like。 57．为我们的老师制作一些卡片怎么样？ ________ ________ making some cards for our teachers? 【答案】 What/How about 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，填空处为“……怎么样”，What/How about doing sth.?意为“做某事怎么样？”，用于提出建议或征求意见。故填What/How；about。 58．他早餐吃一片面包和一个鸡蛋。 He eats ________ ________ of bread and an egg for breakfast. 【答案】 a piece 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“一片”。空后的“bread”是不可数名词，不能直接用a/an，需要借助“piece”这个量词来表示数量；a piece of是固定搭配，意为“一片”。故填a；piece。 59．——你通常早餐/午餐/晚餐吃什么？ ——我通常吃鸡蛋和牛奶。 — What do you usually have ________/________/________/________? —I usually ________ eggs and milk. 【答案】 for breakfast lunch dinner have 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“for、早餐、午餐、晚餐、吃”，第一句中“for+三餐”，表示“吃某餐”，对应英文breakfast (早餐)、lunch (午餐)、dinner (晚餐)；第二句中“吃”用动词have，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形，均符合语境及语法要求。故填for；breakfast；lunch；dinner；have。 60．你有带豆腐的菜品吗？ Do you have ________ ________ tofu? 【答案】 anything with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“带……菜品”，anything在此处泛指“任何 (菜品)”，口语化，适合朋友之间或随意的点餐场景；with作为介词，意为“含有、带有”，with tofu作后置定语，明确带有豆腐的属性。故填anything；with。 四、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 A Do you know how 61 (keep) fit? If we want to keep fit, we need healthy food and lots of exercise. Breakfast is important. A cup of milk and some 62 (bread) are good as breakfast. They give 63 (we) energy. 64 lunch and dinner, we can have rice and vegetables. Healthy people seldom eat too much snacks. Sweet snacks are full of energy, 65 they are not healthy. We can have an apple after each meal. After all, an apple a day keeps 66 doctor away. We need 67 (do) some exercise, too. We should exercise for thirty minutes every day. We will feel healthier in a month. We’d better run or play basketball every day. We’d better swim 68 (one) a week with our parents. However, 69 (not play) computer games for many hours every day. Get up from our chairs. Change our lifestyle from now on. We can be healthy. We can always keep 70 (fitness) with the right food and the right exercise. 【答案】 61．to keep 62．bread 63．us 64．For 65．but 66．the 67．to do 68．once 69．don’t play 70．fit 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何保持健康。 61．句意：你知道如何保持健康吗？根据“how”可知，疑问词后应用不定式。故填to keep。 62．句意：一杯牛奶和一些面包是不错的早餐选择。bread“面包”，不可数名词。故填bread。 63．句意：它们为我们提供能量。根据“give”结合提示词可知， 动词后应用人称宾格形式作宾语，因此应用us“我们”。故填us。 64．句意：午餐和晚餐，我们可以吃米饭和蔬菜。根据“lunch and dinner”可知，对于午餐和晚餐来说，因此应用for“对于”，句子开头首字母大写。故填For。 65．句意：甜食充满能量，但它们并不健康。根据“Sweet snacks are full of energy, … they are not healthy.”可知，空格处前后表示转折关系，因此用but“但是”。故填but。 66．句意：毕竟，每天一苹果，医生远离我。an apple a day keeps the doctor away“每天一苹果，医生远离我”，固定谚语。故填the。 67．句意：我们也需要做一些运动。need to do“需要做某事”。故填to do。 68．句意：我们最好每周和父母一起游泳一次。根据“a week”可知，应是每周一次，once“一次”。故填once。 69．句意：但是，不要每天连续玩好几个小时的电脑游戏。根据“play”可知，play为实义动词，因此应用don’t“不要”。故填don’t play。 70．句意：只要我们合理饮食并进行适当的锻炼，就能始终保持健康。根据“keep”可知，其后应用形容词作表语，因此用fit“健康的”。故填fit。 B 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Li Yang,a 14-year-old boy, 71 (get) up at 7 o’clock to run two kilometers every day in winter holiday. 72 (do) exercise is part of his homework. Now many schools in China encourage students to do some exercise, like 73 (run) and playing ball games in winter holiday. Li and his classmates run when the weather is nice. 74 school days, they have to do some indoor sports. Students also need to show exercise photos in their classes’ WeChat groups. Parents also have some 75 (job). They help to take photos 76 their children do exercise. Many people think that the physical quality (身体素质) of students is 77 (real) important. And many students think they exercise not only for their studies. “I want to keep 78 (exercise). We usually put on weight after we have 79 long holiday. Now we are not worried about that.” Li says 80 (happy). 【答案】 71．gets 72．Doing 73．running 74．On 75．jobs 76．when 77．really 78．exercising 79．a 80．happily 【导语】本文讲述了14岁男孩李阳在寒假期间每天坚持跑步锻炼的故事，以及中国学校鼓励学生进行体育锻炼的现状。 71．句意：李阳，一个14岁的男孩，在寒假期间每天7点起床跑两公里。根据上下文描述的是日常习惯，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填gets。 72．句意：锻炼是他作业的一部分。此处需用动名词作主语，表示“做锻炼”这一行为。故填Doing。 73．句意：现在中国许多学校鼓励学生在寒假期间做一些运动，比如跑步和打球。like后接动名词表示举例。故填running。 74．句意：在上学日，他们必须做一些室内运动。表示“在……日子”用时间介词on。故填On。 75．句意：父母也有一些工作。job是可数名词，some修饰名词复数。故填jobs。 76．句意：他们帮助在孩子锻炼时拍照。根据“They help to take photos...their children do exercise.”可知，是指当孩子锻炼的时候，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 77．句意：许多人认为学生的身体素质非常重要。修饰形容词important用副词形式really。故填really。 78．句意：我想坚持锻炼。keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”。故填exercising。 79．句意：我们通常在度过一个长假后体重增加。泛指“一个长假”用不定冠词a，用于辅音音素之前。故填a。 80．句意：李阳开心地说。修饰动词says用副词形式。故填happily。 五、选词填空 A 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 surprise, menu, country, more, waitress, serve, however, dumpling, thirsty, everything Lily’s parents have a small but popular (受欢迎的) restaurant. She sometimes helps them as a 81 in the restaurant. When customers come, she always goes to them and says, “Welcome! Please come in.” After they sit down, she gives them a 82 . There are many kinds of dishes for them to choose from. 83 , taking an order is not always easy. Some customers have special requests (要求), like “No onions, please!”and “Could I have 84 sauce (酱汁)?” Lily has to remember 85 well. It’s 12:20 now. Two customers from London come in. Lily greets them in English. They get a 86 because the girl can speak English well. The two customers are very 87 , so Lily gives them two cups of tea first. Then she asks them, “What would you like, noodles, rice or 88 ?” They order some beef noodles. Lily 89 them their food soon. After finishing their meal, they have a talk with Lily for a while. Before leaving, they invite (邀请) Lily to visit their 90 one day. Lily is happy about it. It’s a nice day for her. 【答案】 81．waitress 82．menu 83．However 84．more 85．everything 86．surprise 87．thirsty 88．dumplings 89．serves 90．country 【导语】本文主要讲述了莉莉的父母经营着一家小而受欢迎的餐馆，莉莉有时会在餐馆里帮忙，她帮助顾客点餐、服务，顾客对她的服务很满意，离开前邀请莉莉去他们的国家游玩。 81．句意：她有时会在餐馆里当服务员帮他们的忙。根据“She sometimes helps them”及“in the restaurant”可知，在餐馆里帮忙当服务员，a后接单数名词waitress“女服务员”，故填waitress。 82．句意：他们坐下后，她给他们一份菜单。根据“There are many kinds of dishes for them to choose from”可知，给他们菜单让他们选择，a后接单数名词menu“菜单”，故填menu。 83．句意：然而，点菜并不总是那么容易。空格前后是转折关系，用however表示“然而”，故填However。 84．句意：我能再要些酱汁吗？根据“Could I have…sauce”可知，询问能否再要一些酱汁，more“更多的”，故填more。 85．句意：莉莉必须把一切都记好。根据“Some customers have special requests”可知，顾客有一些特殊的要求，所以要把这些都记好，everything“一切”，故填everything。 86．句意：他们感到很惊讶，因为这个女孩英语说得很好。根据“because the girl can speak English well”可知，女孩英语说得好让他们感到惊讶，get a surprise“感到惊讶”，故填surprise。 87．句意：两位顾客很渴，所以莉莉先给了他们两杯茶。根据“so Lily gives them two cups of tea first”可知，先给他们两杯茶，说明他们很渴，thirsty“口渴的”，故填thirsty。 88．句意：您想要什么，面条、米饭还是饺子？根据“noodles, rice or”可知，此处询问主食，dumpling“饺子”符合，用复数形式表泛指，故填dumplings。 89．句意：莉莉很快就给他们上菜了。根据“them their food soon”可知，此处指serve sth“上菜”，根据“order”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语Lily是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填serves。 90．句意：临走前，他们邀请莉莉有一天去他们的国家游玩。根据“visit their”及备选词可知，邀请去他们的国家游玩，country“国家”，故填country。 B 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） sleep    often    scientist    do    exercise    feel    people    need    you    be In daily lives, you may join in different activities. Do you know what kinds of activities are good for our brain (大脑)? Here 91 some information for you! ◆Exercising is important for your brain. But some people think exercising every day is not easy and it 92 too much time. In fact, you only need to 93 for a short time. Then 94 body and your brain will feel good. And some 95 think that 10 minutes of exercise every day can make people think fast. ◆Being in nature is also a good idea. Your brain can take a break and maybe you will feel a little 96 when you’re in a natural place. A short rest in nature is good for your brain. ◆Laughing is good for your brain, too. 97 brains get more blood (血液) when they laugh a lot. Your body can 98 better for about 45 minutes after a good laugh. So 99 you do enough exercise? Do you have enough time in nature? Do you laugh 100 ? 【答案】 91．is 92．needs 93．exercise 94．your 95．scientists 96．sleepy 97．People’s 98．feel 99．do 100．often 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了三种对大脑有益的活动：锻炼、接触自然和大笑。 91．句意：这里有一些给你的信息！根据“Here...some information for you!”和备选词汇可知，此处指这里是一些给你的信息，be“是”符合语境；此句用一般现在时，主语“information”为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。 92．句意：但是有些人认为每天锻炼不容易，需要太多的时间。根据“exercising every day is not easy and it...too much time.”和备选词汇可知，此处是每天锻炼的缺点，应是“锻炼需要太多时间”，动词need“需要”符合语境；此句用一般现在时，主语“it”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式needs。故填needs。 93．句意：事实上，你只需要短时间锻炼。根据下文“10 minutes of exercise every day can make people think fast.”可知，10分钟的锻炼就有效果，此处建议短时间锻炼，动词exercise“锻炼”符合语境；need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填exercise。 94．句意：然后你的身体和大脑会感觉良好。根据“and”可知，此处与“your brain”并列，应是“你的身体”，修饰名词“body”应用you对应的形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。 95．句意：一些科学家认为每天10分钟的锻炼能让人思维敏捷。根据“And some...think that 10 minutes of exercise every day can make people think fast.”和备选词汇可知，此处介绍科学家的观点，“some”后接复数名词scientists“科学家”。故填scientists。 96．句意：当你身处自然环境中时，大脑可以得到休息，或许还会感到些许困意。根据“you will feel a little...when you’re in a natural place”和备选词汇可知，此处指当你身处自然环境中时，你会感到有点困倦，形容词sleepy“困倦的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填sleepy。 97．句意：当人们大笑时，他们的大脑会获得更多血液。根据“...brains get more blood (血液) when they laugh a lot.”和备选词汇可知，此处指人的大脑在大笑时会获得更多血液，people“人们”符合语境，修饰名词“brains”用所有格形式people’s。故填People’s。 98．句意：开怀大笑后，身体会保持约45分钟的舒适状态。根据“Your body can...better for about 45 minutes after a good laugh.”和备选词汇可知，此处指人们在大笑后会感觉好，动词feel“感觉”符合语境；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填feel。 99．句意：那么你做了足够的锻炼吗？根据“...you do enough exercise?”可知，此句是含实义动词“do”的一般疑问句，应借助助动词do构成疑问句。故填do。 100．句意：你经常笑吗？根据上文“Laughing is good for your brain, too.可知，笑对人有好处，此处询问人们是否经常笑，频度副词often“经常”符合语境。故填often。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $