专题02 Units 3～4（语篇综合练）英语新教材人教版七年级下册

专题02 Units 3~4（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 题型 文章简要概括 语法填空 A 介绍孩子每日所需运动量，建议每周锻炼肌肉骨骼至少两次，每天有氧运动超 1 小时，并给出让孩子爱上运动的方法。 语法填空 B 介绍跑步、走路、球类、跳绳等多种运动，说明运动有益健康、改善睡眠，鼓励人们找到喜欢的运动并坚持。 语法填空 C 介绍饺子是中国传统美食，象征家庭幸福，讲述与妈妈一起包饺子的过程，体现美食承载的爱与美好祝愿。 语法填空 D 介绍云南特色美食米线，详细说明制作米线的食材准备、步骤与烹饪要点，建议与家人朋友分享。 语法填空 E 围绕如何保持健康展开，从健康饮食、规律运动、良好作息等方面给出建议，倡导健康的生活方式。 完形填空 A 介绍家附近一家新餐馆，讲述其营业时间、各类美食、特色菜品和优惠活动，说明这家店很受欢迎。 完形填空 B 介绍 14 岁男孩 Sam 的健康生活，他坚持日常锻炼、擅长游泳，会合理安排学习与休闲，保持身心愉悦。 完形填空 C 介绍全校师生热爱运动的情况，讲述校园里多样的体育活动、球类运动和田径项目，说明运动让人健康强壮。 语法选择 A 介绍锻炼的好处：改善心情、结交朋友、放松身心、增强体质，鼓励人们心情不好时多做运动。 语法选择 B 通过师生对话，强调健康饮食、多喝水的重要性，同时建议每天坚持锻炼，保持良好生活习惯。 阅读理解 A 介绍四位同学各自喜欢的运动、锻炼时间以及运动给他们带来的好处。 阅读理解 B 说明即使不当职业运动员，运动依然能教会团队合作、远离不良习惯、多晒太阳，让人更优秀快乐。 阅读理解 C 介绍太极、八段锦、瑜伽三种养生运动，说明各自特点与益处，强调规律锻炼的重要性。 阅读理解 D 介绍饺子悠久历史、多样种类，讲述春节包饺子、藏硬币等习俗，说明饺子象征财富与家庭爱意。 阅读理解 E 介绍学生走进腐乳科技馆，了解腐乳千年历史、种类及制作过程，说明这是中国特色发酵美食。 阅读理解 F 说明良好饮食习惯的重要性，食物能提供能量、助力成长、保持健康，并给出均衡饮食的具体建议。 阅读理解 G 介绍运动在全球范围内受欢迎，不同季节、不同地区有适合的运动，部分运动历史悠久，部分则比较新兴。 任务型阅读 A 介绍健康生活方式的四个方面：多锻炼、保持清洁、健康饮食、绿色生活，并分别给出具体做法。 任务型阅读 B 介绍汉堡、薯条等垃圾食品的特点，说明其对身体有害，建议一个月最多吃两次，不要过量食用。 选词填空 A 介绍什么是垃圾食品，分析垃圾食品受欢迎的原因，说明垃圾食品对健康有害，并给出合理食用建议。 选词填空 B 作者分享自己保持健康的三种运动：慢跑、瑜伽、篮球，分别说明运动频率和带来的好处，强调运动的重要性。 一、语法填空 A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （24-25七年级下·河北石家庄·期中）Do kids need to exercise every day? How much exercise do kids need to stay 1 (health)? Every parent 2 (want) to know the answers. A new study shows that children should exercise their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) at least 3 (two) a week. Children can do 4 (activity) like climbing—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Children should also do aerobic exercise (有氧运动) for more than 60 minutes every day. They can walk 5 (quick) or go running. However, we 6 (be) surprised to find that many kids don’t like doing exercise or playing sports now. How can we make exercise interesting for them? Many kids like playing computer games or watching TV at home. It’s a good idea to take kids outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, they will enjoy themselves and make it part of 7 (they) life. Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents encourage their kids to take long walks as a kind of exercise, 8 that might not be the best way. “Although walking is 9 great activity, it can be 10 (bore) for kids. Make it fun by helping them discover (发现) nature’s beauty—looking for interesting plants, animals, or lovely flowers along the way,” she says. 【答案】 1．healthy 2．wants 3．twice 4．activities 5．quickly 6．are 7．their 8．but 9．a 10．boring 【导语】本文介绍了孩子每天需要的运动量，以及如何让运动变得有趣，从而帮助孩子保持健康。 1．句意：孩子们需要多少运动才能保持健康？stay是连系动词，后面要接形容词作表语。括号中提示词health是名词，其形容词形式为healthy，表示“健康的”。故填healthy。 2．句意：每位父母都想知道答案。主语是Every parent，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。括号中提示词want应变为wants。故填wants。 3．句意：一项新的研究表明，孩子们每周至少应该锻炼两次，以增强他们的肌肉和骨头。根据“at least...a week”可知，表示“至少……一次/两次”，需用副词形式表示次数。提示词two的副词形式是twice。故填twice。 4．句意：孩子们可以做一些像爬山这样的活动——这种运动对他们的肌肉有好处。空格处由动词do作谓语，后接名词作宾语。括号内给出activity，此处表泛指，需用其复数形式activities，表示“活动”。故填activities。 5．句意：他们可以快走或者去跑步。空格处修饰动词walk，需用副词形式。括号内给出形容词quick，其副词形式为quickly，表示“快速地”。故填quickly。 6．句意：然而，我们惊讶地发现，现在许多孩子不喜欢锻炼或做运动。空格处作谓语，主语是we，时态为一般现在时，所以用be动词的现在式are。故填are。 7．句意：如果他们经常一起玩，他们会玩得开心，并把它作为他们生活的一部分。空格处修饰名词life，需用形容词性物主代词，they对应的物主代词为their。故填their。 8．句意：斯蒂芬妮·沃尔什医生表示，她经常看到父母鼓励孩子长时间散步作为一种锻炼，但这可能不是最好的方式。根据“Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents encourage their kids to take long walks as a kind of exercise,...that might not be the best way. ”可知前后两部分存在转折关系，应用连词but表示“但是”。故填but。 9．句意：虽然散步是一项很好的活动，但对孩子来说可能会感到无聊。根据句中“Although walking is ... great activity”可知，activity为可数名词单数，前面应使用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．句意：虽然散步是一项很棒的活动，但对孩子来说可能很无聊。空格处作表语，描述事物的特性，需用形容词形式。括号内bore是动词，其形容词形式为boring，表示“无聊的”。故填boring。 B （24-25七年级下·浙江绍兴·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, many people do different kinds of exercise. Some like running or walking. Others like dancing 1 playing ball. Why do people like it? Because it’s good 2 their health. And exercise helps make 3 (they) tired, so they sleep better at night. You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. Choose a T-shirt that fits you and make sure you wear the right shoes. Running 4 (two) a week is good for you. You may like to walk. You can also use different 5 (app) to help record the time and distance you walk. You may like team sports, like basketball games. It’s more fun if you play with other people. Winning or 6 (lose) is not the important thing. It’s important 7 (have) fun. Just relax about the results! Happiness always 8 (belong) to you. Jumping rope and riding 9 bike are also good exercise. Of course! There are also many other ways to exercise. Find out 10 you like and ask people who often do exercise to help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know how it makes you feel. 【答案】 1．or 2．for 3．them 4．twice 5．apps 6．losing 7．to have 8．belongs 9．a 10．what 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们喜欢的几种运动方式，目的是鼓励人们多锻炼。 1．句意：其他人喜欢跳舞或玩球。根据“Others like dancing ... playing ball.”可知，此处两项运动为选择关系，即跳舞或玩球。故填or。 2．句意：因为它对他们的健康有益。根据“Because it’s good ... their health.”可知，be good for ... “对……有益”为固定搭配。故填for。 3．句意：并且，锻炼能帮助使他们累，所以他们晚上睡得更好。根据“And exercise helps make ... tired, so they sleep better at night.”可知，此处用在动词后，用人称代词的宾格。故填them。 4．句意：一周跑步两次对你有好处。根据“Running ... a week is good for you.”可知，此处表示频率，即一周两次，要把two变成twice。故填twice。 5．句意：你也可以用不同的软件去帮助记录你走的时间和距离。根据“You can also use different ... to help record the time and distance you walk.”可知，是要表达不同的软件，此处要用可数名词复数。故填apps。 6．句意：赢或输不是重要的事。根据“Winning or ... is not the important thing.”可知，此处需要动名词作主语。故填losing。 7．句意：开心是重要的。根据“It’s important ... fun.”可知，此处为“It is+形容词+to do sth.”结构，意为“做某事是……的”，所以要在动词前加动词不定式to。故填to have。 8．句意：幸福总属于你。根据“Happiness always ... to you.”可知，此句话为一般现在时态，且主语为单数第三人称，所以动词要用单数第三人称形式。故填belongs。 9．句意：跳绳和骑自行车也是好的锻炼。根据“Jumping rope and riding ... bike are also good exercise.”可知，单数可数名词bike前需要加冠词，又因为此处非特指，所以要用不定冠词。另外，bike为非元音音素开头。故填a。 10．句意：弄清楚你喜欢什么，并让经常做锻炼的人来帮你。根据“Find out ... you like and ask people who often do exercise to help you.”可知，此处缺少宾语从句引导词，又因为应该是弄清楚喜欢“什么”符合语境。故填what。 C （24-25七年级下·湖南岳阳·期中）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 A traditional food Jiaozi, also called dumplings, is very famous in China. It’s 1 symbol of family love and happiness. Many Chinese people like it. It’s not only my 2 (mother) favourite food but also mine. The Spring Festival is the best time for us to enjoy the food. No one is absent 3 the festival. We enjoy making Jiaozi and 4 (share) stories. My mother is good 5 making it. Here are the steps (步骤). 6 (one), prepare the fillings (馅料). What makes Jiaozi delicious and healthy? The fresh ingredients (材料)! There 7 (be) colourful vegetables like 8 (carrot) and cabbages with meat inside. My mother always does it 9 (careful). Second, we make the dough (面团). Third, put the fillings into the dough and cut it into small pieces (块). My mother encourages me 10 (make) the beautiful shapes (形状). When we finish making them, we put the dumplings in hot water. Finally, the whole family sits together and enjoys the meal. Jiaozi is delicious and carries (承载) people’s love and wishes. 【答案】 1．a 2．mother’s 3．from 4．sharing 5．at 6．First 7．are 8．carrots 9．carefully 10．to make 【导语】本文主要介绍了饺子这种食物以及讲述了和妈妈一起制作饺子的经历。 1．句意：它是家庭之爱和幸福的象征。a symbol of“……的象征”，是固定搭配。故填a。 2．句意：这不仅是我妈妈最喜欢的食物，也是我最喜欢的。空后是名词“favourite food”，空处应是mother的所有格形式，故填mother’s。 3．句意：没有人缺席这个节日。be absent from“缺席”，固定搭配。故填from。 4．句意：我们喜欢包饺子和分享故事。空处应是sharing，与making并列。故填sharing。 5．句意：我妈妈擅长做这个。be good at“擅长”，固定搭配。故填at。 6．句意：首先，准备馅料。结合下文“Second...Third...”可知，此处应是第一个步骤，用first“第一，首先”，故填First。 7．句意：里面有胡萝卜、卷心菜等色彩丰富的蔬菜，还有肉。此处是there be句式，遵循“就近原则”，句子用一般现在时，就近的名词“vegetables”是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 8．句意：里面有胡萝卜、卷心菜等色彩丰富的蔬菜，还有肉。结合“and cabbages”可知，空处也应是复数形式，故填carrots。 9．句意：我妈妈总是很仔细地做这件事。空处修饰动词does，应用副词形式，故填carefully。 10．句意：妈妈鼓励我做出漂亮的形状。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to make。 D （24-25七年级下·山东淄博·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。 Do you like eating rice noodles? In Yunnan, many people eat rice noodles for their 1 (meal). If you like them, the following can help you make this delicious food. Before you cook the rice noodles, you should spend some time 2 (prepare) rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken, lettuce and eggs. To begin with, you need to wash the lettuce and cut it up 3 (careful). Next, cut the chicken into 4 (piece). Remember to put all the things on 5 (plate). That is helpful because you can put them into your pot in one go 6 you cook. Then, cook the chicken soup at 7 very high temperature, over 100℃. Before putting the rice noodles into the soup, cook the eggs, meat and lettuce in the pot of soup, one by one. Of course, if you want to have any other things, just 8 (add) them to your pot! Finally, put the rice noodles into the soup. Wait 9 some minutes and then you can get the delicious rice noodles. What about 10 (serve) the delicious rice noodles to your family or friends? It’s enjoyable to share delicious food with others. 【答案】 1．meals 2．preparing 3．carefully 4．pieces 5．plates 6．when 7．a 8．add 9．for 10．serving 【导语】本文主要讲述了云南米线的制作步骤，包括准备食材、处理配料、煮汤和最终组合的过程，并鼓励读者与家人朋友分享这道美食。 1．句意：在云南，许多人吃饭时吃米粉。根据“In Yunnan, many people eat rice noodles for their…”及提示词可知，their“他们的”，形容词，后接名词复数作宾语，meal“餐，饭”，可数名词，复数为meals。故填meals。 2．句意：在你煮米粉之前，你应该花一些时间准备米粉、鸡汤、鸡肉、生菜和鸡蛋。根据“you should spend some time…”及提示词可知，spend some time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，动词短语，prepare“准备”，动词。故填preparing。 3．句意：首先，你需要洗生菜并小心地把它切碎。根据“To begin with, you need to wash the lettuce and cut it up…”及提示词可知，此处表达小心地切碎，空处应用副词修饰动词“cut it up”，careful“小心的”，形容词，副词为carefully。故填carefully。 4．句意：接下来，把鸡肉切成块。根据“Next, cut the chicken into…”及提示词可知，此处表达把鸡肉切成块，介词into后接名词作宾语，piece“块”，可数名词，复数为pieces。故填pieces。 5．句意：记得把所有的东西都放在盘子里。根据“Remember to put all the things on…”及提示词可知，此处表达把所有的东西都放在盘子里，介词on后接名词，作宾语，plate“盘子”，可数名词，复数为plates。故填plates。 6．句意：这很有帮助，因为你可以在做饭的时候一次性把它们放进锅里。根据“That is helpful because you can put them into your pot in one go…you cook.”及提示词可知，此处表达当你做饭的时候，空处应用when引导时间状语从句，when“当……时候”，从属连词。故填when。 7．句意：然后，用很高的温度煮鸡汤，超过100℃。根据“Then, cook the chicken soup at…very high temperature, over 100℃.”及提示词可知，at a very high temperature“在一个非常高的温度下”，固定搭配。故填a。 8．句意：当然，如果你想有什么其他的东西，就加到你的锅里吧！根据“Of course, if you want to have any other things, just…them to your pot!”及提示词可知，just后接动词原形，用于建议或祈使句，add“添加”，动词。故填add。 9．句意：等待几分钟，然后你就可以得到美味的米粉。根据“Wait…some minutes and then you can get the delicious rice noodles.”及提示词可知，此处表达等待几分钟，wait for“等待”，动词短语。故填for。 10．句意：把美味的米粉端给家人或朋友怎么样？根据“What about…the delicious rice noodles to your family or friends?”及提示词可知，about介词，后接动名词作宾语，serve“端上”，动词，动名词为serving。故填serving。 E （24-25七年级下·山东临沂·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know how 1 keep fit? If you want to keep fit, you need 2 (health) food and lots of exercise. Breakfast is important. Milk and bread 3 (be) good as breakfast. They give you energy. For lunch and dinner, you can have rice and vegetables. Healthy people seldom eat too 4 (much) snacks. Sweet snacks give you energy, 5 they are not healthy. You can have an orange or an apple after each meal. You need to exercise too. You should exercise for thirty 6 (minute) every day. You will feel healthier in a month. You can swim. You can run or play basketball. 7 , don’t play computer games or chat with friends on the Internet for many 8 (hour)every day. 9 (get) up from your chairs! Change your lifestyle from now on! You can be healthy. You can always keep 10 (fitness) with the right food and the right exercise. 【答案】 1．to 2．healthy 3．are 4．many 5．but 6．minutes 7．However 8．hours 9．Get 10．fit 【解析】略 二、完形填空 A （24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期中）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My name is Jack. I live in a busy neighborhood. There’s a new 1 near my home. And the food there is very 2 Lots of people go there to 3 their three meals. My parents and I 4 have dinner there. Now let me 5 you some things about the restaurant. The restaurant is open (营业) 6 7: 30 a.m. to 9: 30 p.m. For breakfast, there are many kinds of 7 . They have noodles with meat like chicken noodles and 8 noodles. They also have noodles with vegetables: They have three 9 of bowls—large, medium and small. What would you like to 10 ? If you want to drink something, there’s juice, green tea and milk. For 11 , you can have all kinds of fried (炒) dishes like gongbao chicken and mapo tofu. For dinner, dumplings and porridge are very 12 in the restaurant. Lots of people come to eat 13 at dinner time. From Monday to Friday, there are some 14 in the restaurant. People 15 to come here and eat those dishes at good prices. On weekends, the restaurant has a family set meal. The family set meals are delicious and cheap. 1．A．hotel B．library C．restaurant D．supermarket 2．A．dirty B．terrible C．beautiful D．delicious 3．A．wish B．miss C．enjoy D．answer 4．A．often B．still C．never D．again 5．A．say B．tell C．call D．speak 6．A．in B．for C．with D．from 7．A．cakes B．noodles C．dumplings D．hamburgers 8．A．beef B．tofu C．potato D．cabbage 9．A．ways B．cups C．sizes D．prices 10．A．order B．bring C．learn D．finish 11．A．soup B．lunch C．dinner D．drink 12．A．hot B．lucky C．popular D．different 13．A．it B．one C．ones D．them 14．A．jobs B．ideas C．rules D．specials 15．A．would like B．get up C．look like D．come true 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述杰克家附近新开了一家餐馆，这家餐馆食物美味，价格实惠，很受欢迎。 1．句意：我家附近有一家新餐馆。 hotel酒店；library图书馆；restaurant餐馆；supermarket超市。根据下文“Lots of people go there to...their three meals.”可知，此处指“餐馆”。故选C。 2．句意：那里的食物非常美味。 dirty脏的；terrible糟糕的；beautiful美丽的；delicious美味的。根据下文“Lots of people go there to...their three meals.”可知，此处指“食物非常美味”。故选D。 3．句意：很多人去那里享用一日三餐。 wish希望；miss想念；enjoy享受；answer回答。根据语境可知，此处指“享用一日三餐”，enjoy符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：我的父母和我经常在那里吃晚饭。 often经常；still仍然；never从不；again再次。根据语境可知，此处指“经常在那里吃晚饭”。故选A。 5．句意：现在让我告诉你一些关于这家餐馆的事情。 say说；tell告诉；call打电话；speak讲。根据语境可知，此处指“告诉我一些关于这家餐馆的事情”，tell符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：这家餐馆从早上7:30到晚上9:30营业。 in在……里面；for为了；with和……一起；from从……起。根据语境可知，此处指“从早上7:30到晚上9:30营业”，from...to...“从……到……”，固定搭配。故选D。 7．句意：早餐有很多种面条。 cakes蛋糕；noodles面条；dumplings饺子；hamburgers汉堡包。根据下文“They have noodles with meat like chicken noodles and...noodles.”可知，此处指“有很多种面条”。故选B。 8．句意：他们有鸡肉面和牛肉面等肉面。 beef牛肉；tofu豆腐；potato土豆；cabbage卷心菜。根据上文“They have noodles with meat like chicken noodles and...noodles.”可知，此处指“牛肉面”，beef符合语境。故选A。 9．句意：他们有三种碗——大碗、中碗和小碗。 ways方式；cups杯子；sizes尺寸；prices价格。根据下文“large, medium and small”可知，此处指“三种尺寸的碗”。故选C。 10．句意：你想点什么？ order点餐；bring带来；learn学习；finish完成。根据下文“If you want to drink something, there’s juice, green tea and milk.”可知，此处指“点餐”。故选A。 11．句意：午餐时，你可以吃到各种炒菜，如宫保鸡丁和麻婆豆腐。 soup汤；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；drink饮料。根据上文“For breakfast...”及下文“...or dinner...”可知，此处指“午餐”。故选B。 12．句意：晚餐时，饺子和粥在餐馆里很受欢迎。 hot热的；lucky幸运的；popular受欢迎的；different不同的。根据下文“Lots of people come to eat...at dinner time.”可知，此处指“饺子和粥在餐馆里很受欢迎”。故选C。 13．句意：晚餐时，很多人来这里吃它们。 it它；one一个；ones一些；them它们。根据上文“...dumplings and porridge are very...in the restaurant.”可知，此处指“很多人来这里吃饺子和粥”，故用them指代上文提到的dumplings and porridge。故选D。 14．句意：从星期一到星期五，餐馆里有一些特色菜。 jobs工作；ideas主意；rules规则；specials特色菜。根据下文“People...to come here and eat those dishes at good prices.”可知，此处指“餐馆里有一些特色菜”。故选D。 15．句意：人们愿意来这里以优惠的价格吃这些菜。 would like愿意；get up起床；look like看起来像；come true实现。根据语境可知，此处指“人们愿意来这里以优惠的价格吃这些菜”，would like符合语境。故选A。ce, green tea and milk.”可知，此处指“点餐”。故选A。 B （24-25七年级下·山东济南·期中）Sam is a 14-year-old boy and he is healthy. He exercises every morning. He thinks doing sport is good for his health. He does 1 in studies and often gets good grades at school. His favorite subjects are science and history. Sam and his parents are good swimmers. When Sam was six years old, his father 2 to teach him to swim. After two months’ learning, he could swim 3 a fish. Sam spends twenty minutes 4 every day before going to school. Sometimes he runs along the river and sometimes he has a race with his father. After morning exercises, he goes to school by bike. He likes this way 5 it is good for his body. On Saturday, Sam usually 6 early. He swims in the pool for an hour. His parents often go to the pool to encourage him when they are free. Sam doesn’t mind (介意) 7 a lot of time practicing. “I love swimming, and a lot of practice can help me become better,” he says. After finishing his homework, Sam likes watching movies. He often goes to the cinema with his friends on weekends. “Going to the movies is a good way to 8 after a busy week,” he says. He always has fun when doing the things he likes. 1．A．really B．well C．hardly D．badly 2．A．stopped B．started C．forgot D．disliked 3．A．below B．over C．along D．like 4．A．running B．walking C．swimming D．jumping 5．A．when B．because C．or D．but 6．A．looks up B．gets up C．takes up D．puts up 7．A．enjoying B．taking C．spending D．keeping 8．A．play B．relax C．decide D．study 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁男孩Sam的健康生活方式，包括他每天锻炼、擅长学习和游泳、喜欢与家人、朋友互动等，强调了他对运动的热爱以及平衡学习与休闲的态度。 1．句意：他在学习上做得很好，经常在学校取得好成绩。 really真正地；well好地；hardly几乎不；badly糟糕地。根据下文“often gets good grades”可知，他经常取得好成绩，说明Sam擅长学习；考查do well in“在……方面做得好，擅长”，动词短语，符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：当Sam六岁时，他的父亲开始教他游泳。 stopped停止；started开始；forgot忘记；disliked不喜欢。根据下文“After two months’ learning, he could swim...”可知，两个月学习后，他能游泳了，说明父亲开始教他游泳是后续学会的前提；考查start to do sth.“开始做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 3．句意：经过两个月的学习，他能像鱼一样游泳。 below在……下面；over在……上方；along沿着；like像。根据“swim … a fish”可知，此处是指游得像鱼一样好，应用介词“like”表示类比。故选D。 4．句意：Sam每天上学前花二十分钟跑步。 running跑步；walking走路；swimming游泳；jumping跳跃。根据下文“Sometimes he runs along the river”可知，有时他沿着河边跑步，说明他每天20分钟的活动是跑步。故选A。 5．句意：他喜欢这种方式，因为它对身体好。 when当……时；because因为；or或者；but但是。分析句子结构可知，“喜欢骑自行车”是结果，“对身体好”是喜欢的原因，需用表因果关系的连词。故选B。 6．句意：周六，Sam通常早起。 looks up查找；gets up起床；takes up开始从事；puts up张贴。根据下文“swims in the pool for an hour”可知，在泳池游一小时是早晨的活动，前提是起床早。故选B。 7．句意：Sam不介意花很多时间练习。 enjoying享受；taking花费；spending花费；keeping保持。根据下文“a lot of practice can help me become better”可知，大量的练习能够帮助Sam变得更好，所以此处是指Sam花很多时间练习游泳；句子的主语为“Sam”，因此这里考查Sb. spends time doing sth.“某人花时间做某事”，固定搭配；而“take”表示“花费时间”时常用于“It takes sb. time to do sth.”句型中，主语为形式主语“It”。故选C。 8．句意：“看电影是在忙碌一周后放松的好方式，”他说。 play玩耍；relax放松；decide决定；study学习。结合“after a busy week”的语境，看电影的目的是放松，relax最符合语义。故选B。 C （24-25七年级下·安徽滁州·期中）Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning 1 we get up, we do morning exercises. After the third class we 2 again. We have PE classes three 3 a week, and we do sports at five every afternoon. The most popular sport is basketball. The boys 4 playing it. Another 5 sport is football and there are a lot of football fans in the school. We play volleyball when the 6 is fine. Our school often holds these ball games, and all of us like to 7 them. Some of us like track-and-field events (田径项目), and we 8 practise jumping and running. 9 these two events, students like jumping better. We have a sports meeting once a year and many students join in jumping. Sports help us to keep healthy and 10 . Let’s do sports together! 1．A．if B．after C．because D．before 2．A．eat B．cook C．listen D．exercise 3．A．times B．quarters C．pairs D．groups 4．A．remember B．clean C．enjoy D．stop 5．A．smart B．clean C．cute D．popular 6．A．weather B．height C．food D．class 7．A．want B．spell C．watch D．show 8．A．never B．often C．ever D．either 9．A．Between B．Among C．From D．With 10．A．free B．warm C．delicious D．strong 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校里学生们对各种运动的热爱以及积极参与运动的情况，运动对保持健康和强壮很重要。 1．句意：每天早上我们起床之后，我们做早操。 if如果，表示条件；after在……之后，表时间先后；because因为，表原因；before在……之前，表时间先后。根据“Every morning …we get up, we do morning exercises.”可知，起床之后才会做早操，after符合动作发生的时间顺序。故选B。 2．句意：第三节课后我们再次锻炼。 eat吃；cook烹饪；listen听；exercise锻炼。根据“we do morning exercises.”及again可知，第三节课后我们又要锻炼。故选D。 3．句意：我们每周上三次体育课，每天下午五点做运动。 times次数；quarters一刻钟；pairs双；groups组。根据“We have P.E. classes three…a week”可知，此处表示频率，three times a week“一周三次”。故选A。 4．句意：男孩们喜欢打篮球。 remember记得；clean打扫；enjoy喜欢；stop停止。根据“The most popular sport is basketball.”可知，此处是说男孩们喜欢打篮球。故选C。 5．句意：另一项受欢迎的运动是足球，学校里有很多足球迷。 smart聪明的；clean干净的；cute可爱的；popular受欢迎的。根据“and there are a lot of football fans in the school”可知，足球是一种受欢迎的运动。故选D。 6．句意：天气好的时候我们打排球。 weather天气；height高度；food食物；class班级。根据“We play volleyball when the… is fine”可知，天气好的时候可以打排球。故选A。 7．句意：我们学校经常举办这些球类比赛，我们都喜欢去看。 want想要；spell拼写；watch观看；show展示。根据“Our school often holds these ball games, and all of us like to…”可知，此处是说我们喜欢去看比赛。故选C。 8．句意：我们中有些人喜欢田径项目，而且我们经常练习跳高和跑步。 never从不；often经常；ever曾经；either也，还。根据“Some of us like track-and-field events, and we…practise jumping and running”可知，我们经常练习跳高和跑步。故选B。 9．句意：在这两个项目之间，学生们更喜欢跳高。 Between在……之间，用于两者之间；Among在……当中，用于三者及以上的群体中；from从；With具有。根据“…these two events…”可知，此处是指在两项运动之间，应用介词between。故选A。 10．句意：运动帮助我们保持健康和强壮。 free自由的；warm暖和的；delicious美味的；strong强壮的。根据“Sports help us to keep healthy and…”可知，运动可以保持健康和强壮。故选D。 三、语法选择 A （24-25七年级下·广东茂名·期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Do you often take exercise? We all know that it is good for 1 . Look at the following information. There are four reasons for it. Exercising can change my mood (心情)! When I work out, my body produces endorphins (内啡肽). They can make me feel happy. I always feel much 2 after exercising. Next time when you have a bad day, try 3 for a run. Then your day 4 so bad. Exercising can help me make friends. Whenever I move to a new city, I look 5 exercise classes to take. There I meet some people and they have the same 6 as me. When we meet difficult problems during exercising, we can support (支持) each other! Exercising helps me relax. When I take exercise, I will forget the problems of my life. During tests, I always spend 7 hour a day exercising. It makes me feel relaxed and it also helps me sleep 8 at night. Exercising makes me strong and healthy! It is helpful for me to 9 about 30 minutes running every day! I believe as long as you keep doing that, you will be also strong and healthy. So, next time if you feel down, do some sports. It may not be easy, 10 I promise you will feel good after that. Believe me! 1．A．our B．ours C．us 2．A．good B．best C．better 3．A．go B．going C．to go 4．A．won’t go B．didn’t go C．doesn’t go 5．A．after B．for C．at 6．A．interest B．interesting C．interested 7．A．a B．an C．the 8．A．good B．well C．bad 9．A．spend B．pay C．take 10．A．but B．and C．so 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了锻炼对我们有好处，并阐述了锻炼能改善心情、帮助交友、使人放松以及让人强壮健康这四个原因。 1．句意：我们都知道锻炼对我们有好处。 our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；us我们，宾格。be good for sb.中for是介词，后接人称代词宾格，故选C。 2．句意：锻炼后我总是感觉好多了。 good 好的，原级；best最好的，最高级；better更好的，比较级。根据语境，是锻炼前后的心情对比，用比较级，故选C。 3． 句意：下次当你心情不好的时候，试着去跑步。 go动词原形；going动名词；to go不定式。try doing sth.表示“尝试做某事”，try to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，此处指尝试跑步，故选B。 4．句意：然后你的一天就不会那么糟糕了。 won’t go一般将来时否定；didn’t go一般过去时否定；doesn’t go一般现在时否定。根据语境，“then”指将来的情况，用一般将来时，故选A。 5．句意：每当我搬到一个新城市，我就会寻找健身课程去参加。 after在……之后；for为了；at在。look for是固定短语，意为“寻找”，故选B。 6．句意：在那里我遇到一些人和我有相同的兴趣。 interest兴趣，名词；interesting有趣的，形容词，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，形容词，修饰人。the same interest指相同的兴趣，故选A。 7．句意：考试期间，我总是每天花一小时锻炼。 a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指。根据“...hour a day”可知，此处表示泛指，且“hour”以元音音素开头，故选B。 8．句意：它让我感到放松，也有助于我晚上睡得好。 good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；bad坏的，形容词。根据“It makes me feel relaxed”可知，此处是说帮助“我”睡得好，应用副词well修饰动词“sleep”，故选B。 9． 句意：每天花大约30分钟跑步对我很有帮助！ spend花费，主语为人；pay付钱，主语常为人；take花费，主语常为it。此句逻辑主语为“me”，表示人，应用spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，故选A。 10． 句意：这可能不容易，但我保证之后你会感觉良好。 but但是，表转折；and和，表并列；so所以，表因果。根据“It may not be easy...I promise you will feel good after that.”可知，此处表示转折，故选A。 B （24-25七年级下·广东河源·期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Mr Zhao works in a school. He’s 1 kind teacher. Now he’s showing some pictures to his students. “Look 2 these pictures. We should eat healthy food. And we should play sports.” Mr Zhao says. “My mother likes 3 vegetable salad for us. And it’s healthy.” Li Hua says. “We should also drink 4 water. Don’t eat too many hamburgers. That’s 5 for our bodies.” Wu Lei says. “I don’t love to drink water, 6 I like juice very much. 7 I drink it every day?” Chen Jie asks. “No, you can’t. 8 too much juice is not good for you. We should drink water every day.” Mr Zhao answers. “We should 9 exercise every day. I like football very much. It is easy for me.” Wang Tao says. “I like football, 10 .” Li Ming says. 1．A．an B．a C．the 2．A．at B．on C．in 3．A．make B．making C．makes 4．A．much B．many C．a lot 5．A．worse B．badly C．bad 6．A．or B．but C．after 7．A．Have B．Must C．Can 8．A．Because B．Although C．So 9．A．do B．did C．does 10．A．also B．either C．too 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文通过一个老师和学生的对话强调了健康饮食和运动的重要性。 1．句意：他是一位和蔼的老师。 an一个，用于元音音素开头单词前；a一个，用于辅音音素开头单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指。根据“He’s...kind teacher.”可知，此处是说赵老师是“一位”和蔼的老师，表泛指。故选B。 2．句意：看这些图片。 at在；on在……上；in在……里。根据“Look...these pictures.”可知，这里是说“看这些图片”。look at“看……”。故选A。 3．句意：我妈妈喜欢给我们做蔬菜沙拉。 make动词原形；making动名词/现在分词；makes动词第三人称单数。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，强调长期的爱好，这里说妈妈喜欢做蔬菜沙拉，是一种长期的行为倾向，所以用making。故选B。 4．句意：我们也应该多喝水。 much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；a lot很，常修饰动词等。根据“We should also drink...water.”可知，是说要喝“很多”水。water是不可数名词，用much修饰。故选A。 5．句意：那对我们的身体不好。 worse比较级；badly副词；bad形容词。根据“Don’t eat too many hamburgers. That’s...for our bodies.”可知，是说吃太多汉堡对身体“不好” 。be bad for...“对……有害”。故选C。 6．句意：我不喜欢喝水，但我非常喜欢果汁。 or或者；but但是；after在……之后。根据“I don’t love to drink water,...I like juice very much.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 7．句意：我能每天喝果汁吗？ Have有；Must必须；Can能。根据“No, you can’t.”可知，本句应使用can进行提问。故选C。 8．句意：因为喝太多果汁对你不好。 Because因为；Although尽管；So所以。根据“...too much juice is not good for you.”可知，这里是在解释不能每天喝果汁的原因，用Because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 9．句意：我们应该每天锻炼。 do动词原形；did动词过去式；does动词第三人称单数。根据“We should...exercise every day.”可知，情态动词后接动词原形。故选A。 10．句意：我也喜欢足球。 also用于句中；either用于否定句末；too用于肯定句末。根据“I like football,...”可知，肯定句句末用too。故选C。 四、阅读理解 A （24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期中）Four students have their own ways to stay healthy by doing sports. Tom Favorite sport: biking Time: every Saturday morning Benefits (好处): It’s good for his legs, and improves his cardiovascular function (心血管功能). Lily Favorite sport: swimming Time: every Sunday afternoon Benefits: It exercises her body and helps her get strong. Jack Favorite sport: basketball Time: every Thursday and Friday afternoon Benefits: It makes him strong and agile (敏捷的) and builds team spirit. Emma Favorite sport: yoga Time: every morning Benefits: It helps her feel full of energy and improves her balance. 1．What sport does Lily like best? A．Biking. B．Swimming. C．Basketball. D．Yoga. 2．How often does Jack play basketball? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. D．Every day. 3．Which is true according to the text (根据文章)? A．Tom thinks swimming is good for his legs. B．Lily thinks basketball helps her get strong. C．Jack thinks biking makes him agile. D．Emma thinks yoga improves her balance. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文介绍了四位学生通过不同的运动来保持健康及其益处。 1．细节理解题。根据Lily的内容“Favorite sport: swimming”可知，Lily最喜欢的运动是游泳。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Jack的内容“Time: every Thursday and Friday afternoon”可知，Jack每周打篮球两次。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据Emma的内容“Benefits: It helps her feel full of energy and improves her balance.”可知，Emma认为瑜伽提高她的平衡能力。故选D。 B （24-25七年级下·浙江温州·期中）A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (职业运动员). Then why should you play sports if sports aren’t going to be your future? Doing sports has many benefits for young people. For one thing, they teach them how to communicate and work as a team. For example, football is teamwork. When you are in the team, you need to communicate with your teammates and work together. Sports teach young people to respect (尊重) their teammates and others. Sports help young people stay away from trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she might have fewer problems. This is because sports teach young people about rules. They also know that if they work hard, they might win. Sports make young people leave their houses. These days, many students spend too much time watching television and playing games on their mobile phones. When they play sports, they go outside and exercise in the sun. They take in fresh air. All of these things are important for their health. In fact, it doesn’t matter whether you will become a sports professional or not. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. Sports may also bring you friends and keep you healthy. Last but not least, sports are fun. 1．How does the passage begin? A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving an example. D．By asking a question. 2．Why is football mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．To show that sports can make people rich. B．To show that sports can help people relax. C．To show that sports can teach people teamwork. D．To show that sports can improve people’s health. 3．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Fun Sports B．Win or Lose C．Sports and Teamwork D．The Benefits of Sports 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了运动给人们带来的好处。运动会帮助人们成为一个更好、更快乐的人。 1．细节理解题。根据“Then why should you play sports if sports aren’t going to be your future?”可知，文章是以提问的方式开始的，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“For one thing, they teach them how to communicate and work as a team. For example, football is teamwork. When you are in the team, you need to communicate with your teammates and work together.”可知，文中提到足球是为了说明体育运动教会年轻人团队合作。故选C。 3．最佳标题题。根据“In fact, it doesn’t matter whether you will become a sports professional or not. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. Sports may also bring you friends and keep you healthy. Last but not least, sports are fun.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要介绍了运动给人们带来的好处，故选D。 C （24-25七年级下·湖南永州·期中）①Are you a sports lover? What sports do you like and why? We all know exercise is important for our health. It can help us stay strong and healthy. There are many kinds of sports we can do every day. ②One traditional sport is Tai Chi. Tai Chi is an old Chinese martial art (武术). It is slow and gentle. Practicing Tai Chi can help improve balance and move easily. It also helps reduce stress (减少压力). ③Another good sport is Baduanjin. Baduanjin is another traditional Chinese exercise. It has eight simple movements. These movements can help improve your body and mind. ④Yoga is also good exercise. Yoga uses slow movements and breathing. It helps you relax and makes your body strong. ⑤Remember, regular (规律的) exercise is key. Try to exercise at least three times a week. Start with small steps and do more later. By exercising regularly, you will feel more energetic and happier. So, get moving and start exercising today! 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions. C．By showing facts. 2．What do we know from the text? A．Tai Chi and Yoga are very slow. B．Tai Chi uses fast breathing. C．Baduanjin can help improve balance. 3．What will happen if you exercise often? A．You feel tired. B．You forget everything. C．You feel happy and energetic. 4．What’s the structure of the text? A． B． C． 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种对健康有好处的运动。 1．细节理解题。根据“Are you a sports lover? What sports do you like and why?”可知，作者是通过提问的方式开始文章的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Tai Chi is an old Chinese martial art (武术). It is slow and gentle.”及“Yoga uses slow movements and breathing.”可知，太极和瑜伽动作都很慢。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“By exercising regularly, you will feel more energetic and happier.”可知，经常锻炼会让你感觉更有活力和更快乐。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。第一段通过提问的方式引出运动对健康重要这一话题，引起读者的兴趣和思考；第二到第四段分别介绍了太极、八段锦和瑜伽这三种运动，阐述了它们各自的特点和益处；第五段总结全文，强调规律锻炼的重要性，并鼓励读者开始锻炼。因此文章是总分总结构。故选C。 D （24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期中）①Jiaozi, Chinese dumplings, is a kind of traditional Chinese food. It has a history of over 2,600 years. Chinese people like eating dumplings for their delicious taste and special meanings. ②There are many kinds of dumplings, such as pork and cabbage dumplings, beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings. So jiaozi is popular with almost all Chinese people, and even people around the world. ③Time changes but the tradition doesn’t change. Chinese people think a hot bowl of jiaozi is full of the family’s love and good wishes. ④On the night before the Chinese New Year, all the family always get together to make dumplings. It is a happy time for them. When people make jiaozi, they may put a coin (硬币) in one of them. The person will be lucky in the new year if he or she gets the special coin. ⑤ ▲ because it looks like yuanbao. Chinese people usually eat jiaozi at the beginning of the New Year because they want to get lots of money in the coming year. 1．What does the underlined “It” refer to? A．Putting coins into jiaozi. B．Making jiaozi with family together. C．Eating jiaozi with family. D．Getting coins from jiaozi. 2．Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A．Jiaozi is a symbol of health. B．Jiaozi is easy and fun to make. C．Jiaozi is a symbol of money. D．Jiaozi has many different kinds. 3．What’s the structure (结构) of this text? A．B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统食物饺子，阐述了其约2600年的历史，多样的种类，深受人们喜爱的原因，还介绍了春节前夕家人一起包饺子、饺子里放硬币以及饺子象征财富等传统习俗和文化意义，让读者对饺子有全面的了解。 1．词句猜测题。根据“On the night before the Chinese New Year, all the family always get together to make dumplings.”可知，“it”指代的是和家人们一起包饺子。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据第五段“because it looks like yuanbao.”可知，饺子的形状与钱有关。故选C。 3．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要介绍中国饺子的历史；第二段介绍饺子的种类；第三段介绍饺子的寓意；第四、五段分别介绍饺子包含的美好祝福。故选A。 E （24-25七年级下·河北唐山·期中）Near the International Museum Day in 2024, some students in Beijing walked into the Wang Zhihe Fermented Bean Curd (腐乳) Science Museum (博物馆). They learned about how to make fermented bean curd. Fermented bean curd has a history of more than 1,000 years and is one of the special fermented foods in China. There are three main kinds of fermented bean curd. The cyan (青色的) one is the most stinky (有臭味的). The white one is the easiest to make and the red one usually has red yeast rice (红曲米). ▲ First, people air-dry the tofu and put it under dry grass. Then, they put bean curd in a mixture of salt water and wine (酒). At last, people put mold (霉菌) in the mixture to keep it fermenting (发酵). Fermented bean curd is delicious. You can eat it with rice or noodles. Some people from other countries also love to eat it. 1．What did the students do in the Science Museum? A．Bought fermented bean curd. B．Gave classes to younger students. C．Studied the history of this museum. D．Learned to make fermented bean curd. 2．According to the passage, how many main kinds of fermented bean curd are there? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．The fermented bean curd has a long history. B．Making fermented bean curd isn’t easy. C．Not everyone likes eating fermented bean curd. D．There are many ways to make fermented bean curd. 4．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A．The air. B．The wine. C．The tofu. D．The salt water. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些学生在王致和腐乳科技馆学习制作腐乳的过程以及腐乳的种类和食用方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“They learned about how to make fermented bean curd.”可知，这些学生在科学博物馆里了解到了如何制作腐乳。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“There are three main kinds of fermented bean curd.”可知，有三种主要的腐乳。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据上下文可知，第三段在描述腐乳制作的具体步骤，因此接下来是介绍它的制作过程，B选项符合文意。故选B。 4．代词指代题。根据“First, people air-dry the tofu and put it under dry grass.”可知，it指代前文提到的“the tofu”，即豆腐。故选C。 F （24-25七年级下·黑龙江绥化·期中）根据语篇内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项使短文意思通顺。选项中有两项为多余选项 Why are good eating habits important? Your body is like a machine (机器), and the food you eat keeps you going. 1 Eating the right food helps your body run well. Give you energy. The food you eat gives you energy to run, jump and play. Proteins (蛋白质) are a good choice. 2 Help you grow. Do you want to grow tall and strong? Eating things like chicken, fish and beans does good to your growth. 3 Some foods are like doctors. Fruits and vegetables, such as apples and carrots, are helpful to your body if something goes wrong, like when you have a little cold. How can you start eating better? Firstly, eat all kinds of foods. 4 Don’t be too picky (挑剔的). Next, have three meals a day and have each meal on time. 5 As a garden needs watering, your body needs water too. A．Make you healthy. B．Exercise every day. C．Lastly, drink enough water. D．Each kind is good for your health. E．Everyone has his or her own eating habits. F．It’s just like putting the right oil (油) in your car. G．For example, eggs and milk give you energy to move. 【答案】1．F 2．G 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了良好饮食习惯的重要性以及如何培养健康饮食习惯。 1．根据“Your body is like a machine (机器), and the food you eat keeps you going…Eating the right food helps your body run well.”并结合选项可知，此处需填入一个比喻句，说明食物对身体的作用类似于“给汽车加油”，选项F“这就像给你的车加对油一样。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Proteins (蛋白质) are a good choice.”可知，此处需举例说明富含蛋白质的食物，选项G“例如，鸡蛋和牛奶给你运动的能量。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“Some foods are like doctors…are helpful to your body”可知，此段强调食物对健康的促进作用，选项A“使你健康。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“eat all kinds of foods”可知，此处需补充说明多样化饮食的好处，选项D“每一种都对你的健康有益。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Firstly…Next…”可知，此处指最后的建议，选项C“最后，喝足够的水。”符合语境。故选C。 G （24-25七年级下·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期中）All over the world, people enjoy sports because they help to keep people healthy, happy and to live longer. 1 They buy tickets (票) or turn on the TVs to watch the games. Often they get very happy when their players or teams win. People play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is fun in warm weather. 2 Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. 3 Swimming is popular (受欢迎的) in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. Because water makes people feel cool. 4 Whether it’s in China, Egypt or Italy! And think of people in cold countries. Think how many people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada. Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing has a very long history. 5 They are only over a hundred years old. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．What fun it is to jump into the pool or a lake! B．Soccer, for example, has spread (传播) around the world. C．But basketball and volleyball are very new. D．Skating is good in winter. E．Many people like to watch others play sports games. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了体育运动在全球范围内的受欢迎程度，阐述了人们喜爱运动的原因，还提及不同季节适合的运动、全球流行的运动项目，以及部分运动项目的历史长短差异。 1．根据“They buy tickets or turn on the TVs to watch the games. Often they get very happy when their players or teams win.”可知，后文描述了人们买票或看电视观看比赛的行为，选项E“很多人喜欢看别人进行体育比赛”总述人们喜欢观看体育比赛这一现象，引出下文具体行为，故选E。 2．根据“People play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is fun in warm weather.”可知，前文提到冬夏有不同的运动，且介绍了温暖天气适合游泳，选项D“冬天滑冰很不错”补充了冬季适合的运动，故选D。 3．根据“Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them.”可知，前文提到有些运动风靡全球，选项B“例如，足球已经传播到世界各地”以足球为例，说明这类风靡全球的运动，衔接前文，故选B。 4．根据“Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. Because water makes people feel cool.”可知，该段落围绕游泳展开，选项A“跳进游泳池或湖里是多么有趣啊！”进一步描述了游泳的乐趣，与前文内容呼应，故选A。 5．根据“Some sports or games go back thousands of years... Chinese boxing has a very long history.”及“They are only over a hundred years old.”可知，前文提到有些运动历史悠久，后文说有些运动只有一百多年历史，选项C“但是篮球和排球是很新的运动”通过转折，引出历史较短的运动，故选C。 五、任务型阅读 A （24-25七年级下·辽宁盘锦·期中）阅读短文然后根据内容回答问题。 Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like? Here are some ways for you to have a healthy lifestyle. Exercise more This is the most important part of a healthy lifestyle. Get out of your chair and your bed! Walking, running, playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy. Keep clean Keep the places around you clean. It is very bad to put your things everywhere. Dirty places can make you feel angry and ill. Eat healthily Our health mostly depends on (取决于) our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. You must have breakfast because a good breakfast can help you start your day well. Don’t go to fast food restaurants often. Live green Green living is important and not that difficult. Plant trees around your house. Put some flowers and plants on your desk. Beautiful flowers and green leaves can make you feel happy and relaxed when you are busy with your homework. Also, try to use less water. Stop using things if they are bad for the environment (环境). 1．What is the most important part of a healthy lifestyle? 2．How will dirty places make people feel? 3．Why must we have breakfast? 4．What will you do to live green? (Write 30 words or more) 【答案】1．Exercising more. 2．They make people feel angry and ill. 3．Because a good breakfast can help us start our day well. 4．I will plant trees around my house and put some flowers and plants on my desk. Also, I will try to use less water and stop using things that are bad for the environment. 【导语】文章主要讲述了如何拥有健康的生活方式，包括多锻炼、保持清洁、健康饮食和绿色生活等四个方面。 1．根据第二段“This is the most important part of a healthy lifestyle. Get out of your chair and your bed! Walking, running, playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy.”可知，健康生活方式最重要的部分是多锻炼，故填Exercising more. 2．根据第三段中的“Dirty places can make you feel angry and ill.”可知，肮脏的地方会让人感到愤怒和不适，故填They make people feel angry and ill. 3．根据第四段中的“You must have breakfast because a good breakfast can help you start your day well.”可知，必须吃早餐是因为一顿好的早餐可以帮助我们很好地开始新的一天，故填Because a good breakfast can help us start our day well. 4．根据最后一段可知，绿色生活很重要，而且并不那么难。可以在房子周围种树，在桌子上放一些花和植物，当你忙于做作业时，美丽的花朵和绿叶会让你感到快乐和放松，此外，尽量少用水，如果东西对环境有害，就停止使用。故可填I will plant trees around my house and put some flowers and plants on my desk. Also, I will try to use less water and stop using things that are bad for the environment. B （24-25七年级下·陕西宝鸡·期中）阅读下面语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Do you enjoy eating hamburgers, hot dogs or French fries? Do you like sweets or ice- cream? If your answers are “yes”, you must be careful with your health, because most of them are junk food (垃圾食品)! Many people like fast food. McDonald’s and KFC are popular fast food restaurants around the world. You can order your food and drinks in the restaurant. You can get your food in three minutes. Then you can eat there or take it away. But all the food above is junk food. Junk food has lots of salt, sugar and fat, but few nutrients (营养物). Most doctors say junk food is not healthy. It is bad for your teeth, stomach (胃) and heart (心脏). But it’s OK to have junk food sometimes. You can have it twice a month and it’s not a big thing for your health. But you’d better not eat junk food more often. 1．How many kinds of fast food restaurants are there in the passage? 2．How soon can you get your food in fast food restaurants? 3．What does junk food have? 4．What do most doctors think of junk food? 5．How often can we have junk food? 【答案】1．2/Two. 2．In three minutes. 3．Junk food has lots of salt, sugar and fat, but few nutrients. 4．Unhealthy. 5．Twice a month. 【导语】本文主要讨论了垃圾食品的相关信息，包括常见的快餐店、快餐的上餐时间、垃圾食品的成分、医生对垃圾食品的看法以及食用垃圾食品的频率建议。 1．根据第二段“Many people like fast food. McDonald’s and KFC are popular fast food restaurants around the world.”可知，文中提到了麦当劳和肯德基这两种快餐店。故填2/Two. 2．根据第二段“You can get your food in three minutes.”可知，在快餐店三分钟就能拿到食物。故填In three minutes. 3．根据第三段“Junk food has lots of salt, sugar and fat, but few nutrients (营养物).”可知，垃圾食品含有大量的盐、糖和脂肪，但营养成分很少。故填Junk food has lots of salt, sugar and fat, but few nutrients. 4．根据第三段“Most doctors say junk food is not healthy.”可知，大多数医生认为垃圾食品不健康。故填Unhealthy. 5．根据最后一段“You can have it twice a month and it’s not a big thing for your health.”可知，一个月可以吃两次垃圾食品。故填Twice a month. 六、选词填空 A （24-25七年级下·山东德州·期中）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 health, problem, so, often, three, bad, delicious, vegetable, hamburger, care, few Do you enjoy eating   1 , hot dogs or chips? Do you like soft drinks, candies or ice cream? If you say “Yes!”, please be 2 because most of them are junk food! What’s junk food? Junk food has lots of fat, salt and sugar but 3 nutrients (营养物). Most scientists say it’s not 4 , but it’s still popular in the world. Why? First, it’s cheap to make. Second, it’s quick and easy to eat. 5 , most junk food has food additives (添加剂) so it looks better and more 6 . Junk food is 7 for health. Eating much may bring some health 8 to you. But it’s OK to have it occasionally (偶尔). How 9 should you have it? If you are too heavy, you should eat little. If you are not overweight, you can have some after having enough fruit, 10 and milk. 【答案】 1．hamburgers 2．careful 3．few 4．healthy 5．Third 6．delicious 7．bad 8．problems 9．often 10．vegetables 【导语】本文主要介绍了垃圾食品的相关情况。 1．句意：你喜欢吃汉堡、热狗或薯片吗？根据“hot dogs or chips”及下文提到的“because most of them are junk food”可知，此处指垃圾食品，备选词hamburger“汉堡”符合句意，hamburger是可数名词，此处表示泛指，用名词复数。故填hamburgers。 2．句意：如果你回答“是的！”，请当心，因为它们大多属于垃圾食品！根据“because most of them are junk food”可知，如果你喜欢这些食品，应该当心，因为它们是垃圾食品；be careful “当心”，固定词组，备选词care的形容词careful“小心的”符合句意。故填careful。 3．句意：垃圾食品含有大量脂肪、盐和糖分，却缺乏营养物质。根据“Junk food has lots of fat, salt and sugar but ... nutrients (营养物).”可知，前后句意表示转折，此处表示垃圾食品含有很少的营养物质，备选词few“少数的”，修饰可数名词复数，符合句意。故填few。 4．句意：多数科学家认为它不健康，但在全球仍广受欢迎。根据“Junk food has lots of fat, salt and sugar”可知，垃圾食品是不健康的，空前是be动词，空处填形容词作表语，health的形容词是healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 5．句意：第三，多数垃圾食品添加了食品添加剂，使其看起来更诱人、更美味。根据前文的First，Second可知，此处是第三条原因，three“三”，是基数词，third“第三”，是序数词，此处表示顺序，用序数词。故填Third。 6．句意：第三，多数垃圾食品添加了食品添加剂，使其看起来更诱人、更美味。根据“most junk food has food additives (添加剂) so it looks better and more”可知，垃圾食品增加添加剂使其好看又美味，备选词delicious“美味的”符合句意。故填delicious。 7．句意：垃圾食品有害健康。前文介绍垃圾食品是不健康的，因此垃圾食品对健康有害，be bad for“对……有害”，固定短语，备选词bad“坏的”符合句意。故填bad。 8．句意：过量食用可能引发健康问题。根据“Junk food has lots of fat, salt and sugar”可知，垃圾食品含有大量脂肪、盐和糖分，因此多吃它们会带来健康问题，problem“问题”，有some修饰，用复数名词。故填problems。 9．句意：你应该多久吃一次？how often“多久一次”。故填often。 10．句意：若体重正常，可在摄入足量水果、蔬菜和牛奶后适量食用。此处与fruit和milk并列，表示健康的食物，备选词vegetable“蔬菜”符合句意，此处表示泛指用复数名词。故填vegetables。 B （24-25七年级下·湖北襄阳·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整，每空一词。 two   because   health   weekend   jog   help   important   focus   they   feel Hi, I’m Melody! I keep 1 by doing three types of exercise. Let me show you what they are! First, I like 2 in the park. I usually go for a run 3 a week. Running 4 me build my strength (力量) and change my mood. I love the fresh air and the feeling of freedom. Second, I practice yoga 5 yoga makes me feel calm and peaceful. I often do yoga at home on 6 . It helps me relax and stretch my body. I enjoy 7 on my breathing (呼吸) and finding balance. Finally, I play basketball with my friends. We play basketball once a week on Sunday afternoon. I like playing basketball because it is perfect for my body. My basketball skills are also better than 8 . I always feel happy after our games. By running, practicing yoga, and playing basketball, I keep my body active and my mind healthy. These exercises make me 9 good. Staying active is 10 to me, and I love trying new activities! 【答案】 1．healthy 2．jogging 3．twice 4．helps 5．because 6．weekends 7．focusing 8．theirs 9．feel 10．important 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Melody通过三种运动 (跑步、瑜伽、打篮球) 保持健康，介绍了每种运动的频率、带来的好处，体现运动对她身心及生活的重要性 。 1．句意：我通过做三种运动来保持健康。“keep + 形容词”表示“保持……状态”，health的形容词形式是healthy，keep healthy (保持健康) 符合语境，故填healthy。 2．句意：首先，我喜欢在公园里慢跑。like doing sth. (喜欢做某事)，jog的动名词形式是jogging，故填jogging。 3．句意：我通常每周去跑步两次。two“二”，此处表示次数，用twice，twice a week (一周两次) 符合语境，故填twice。 4．句意：跑步帮助我增强体力，改变心情。help帮助，一般现在时，Running作主语，动词要用第三人称单数，故填helps。 5．句意：第二，我练习瑜伽是因为瑜伽让我感到平静和安宁。前后句是因果关系，because意为“因为”，符合语境，故填because。 6．句意：周末我经常在家做瑜伽。on weekends“在周末”，符合语境，故填weekends。 7．句意：我喜欢专注于自己的呼吸，寻找平衡。enjoy doing sth. (喜欢做某事)，focus on (专注于)，feel的动名词形式是focusing，符合语境，故填focusing。 8．句意：我的篮球技术也比他们的好。than后接名词性物主代词，they的名词性物主代词是theirs (他们的，指代他们的篮球技能)，故填theirs。 9．句意：这些锻炼让我感觉很好。make sb. do sth. (让某人做某事)，feel (感觉) 用动词原形，故填feel。 10．句意：保持活跃对我来说很重要，我喜欢尝试新的活动！be important to sb. (对某人来说重要)，important“重要的”，形容词放在be后作表语，故填important。 七、书面表达 A （24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期中）假设你所在的学校正在开展“健康生活周”活动，请你以“How to Be a Healthy Student”为标题，在班上分享一下你保持健康的方式，并呼吁大家行动起来，践行这些健康方式。 要求： 1. 内容必须包含提示中所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名； 3. 词数80左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Be a Healthy Student To be a healthy student, we can start with several aspects. First, develop good eating habits. Eat plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Avoid too much junk food as it’s bad for our health. Second, do sports regularly. Activities like running, playing basketball, or swimming can strengthen our bodies and keep us energetic. Third, ensure enough sleep. We should have at least 8 hours of sleep every night. Adequate sleep helps our brains rest and improves our learning efficiency. Let’s all take action to follow these healthy ways and enjoy a healthy life! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇分享保持健康方式的短文，围绕如何成为一个健康的学生展开； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中饮食习惯、运动、充足睡眠的介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出健康方式的重要性并呼吁践行。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出保持健康的几个方面； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从饮食习惯、运动、充足睡眠几方面，说明保持健康的方式； 第三步，书写结语。发出呼吁，结束短文。 [亮点词汇] ①develop培养 ②whole grains全谷物 ③strengthen增强 ④adequate充足的 [高分句型] ①First, develop good eating habits. Eat plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Avoid too much junk food as it’s bad for our health. (first开启方式介绍，as引导原因状语从句，说明远离垃圾食品的原因) ②Activities like running, playing basketball, or swimming can strengthen our bodies and keep us energetic. (like举例说明运动类型，and连接并列作用) ③We should have at least 8 hours of sleep every night. Adequate sleep helps our brains rest and improves our learning efficiency. (at least说明睡眠时长，and连接睡眠的好处) B （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期中）假设你是李华，Ben是你新认识的美国笔友。他最近给你发来邮件，想了解你的个人情况。请根据以下提示，给他回一封邮件。要求不少于70词（开头已给出，不计入总词数），语句通顺，句意连贯，语法正确，包含以下方面，可适当发挥： 1．你的爱好和特长（如运动等）； 2．你的日常生活习惯（要求使用频率副词）； 3．你喜欢的动物及其原因； 4．你喜欢的食物及其原因（如健康、美味等）。 Dear Ben, Thanks for your email. I am happy to tell you about myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Ben, Thanks for your email. I am happy to tell you about myself. I like sports very much, especially playing basketball. I’m quite good at it. In my daily life, I always get up early. I often run for half an hour in the morning. I usually go to bed before 10 p.m. to stay healthy. My favorite animal is the dog. I think it is very loyal and friendly. They can be good friends. As for food, I love eating fruits best, like apples. They are not only delicious but also very healthy. They give me energy. What about you? Please write back soon! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体介绍一些个人情况； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①very much 非常 ②get up early 早起 ③stay healthy 保持健康 ④As for 至于 [高分句型] ①I think it is very loyal and friendly.（宾语从句） ②They are not only delicious but also very healthy.（并列结构） C （24-25七年级下·浙江嘉兴·期中）健康的生活是成长、成才的前提和保障。请你根据以下内容提示和思维导图，以“Eating healthily”为题，给学校英语广播站投稿，谈谈你对健康饮食的看法。 内容包括： 1. 介绍健康的食物有哪些； 2. 提出对健康饮食的建议（不少于两条）； 3. 强调健康饮食的重要性。 要求： 1.文中不得出现真实班级和姓名；2.语句连贯、层次清晰；3.词数70左右，作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Eating healthily A healthy lifestyle is very important for us, so we have to eat healthily. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Eating healthily A healthy lifestyle is very important for us, so we have to eat healthily. Fruits are healthy, such as strawberries, bananas and oranges. Vegetables are healthy, too. For example, carrots and tomatoes are good for us. I like salad. It tastes good. I also like milk and eggs, because they are good for our health. Do you want to keep healthy? Let me give you some advice. First, we should have a balanced diet. We can eat fresh vegetables and fruits every day. Second, don’t eat too much junk food. It will make us fat. All in all, it’s necessary for us to eat healthily. A good eating habit makes us healthy and gives us energy. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生需要注意，在文中要提出至少两条建议，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍健康的食物有哪些； 第二步，提出对健康饮食的建议； 第三步，强调健康饮食对我们的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for有益于 ②keep healthy保持健康 ③a balanced diet均衡的饮食 ④eating habit饮食习惯 [高分句型] ①I also like milk and eggs, because they are good for our health.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②Let me give you some advice.（祈使句） 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 Units 3~4（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 题型 文章简要概括 语法填空 A 介绍孩子每日所需运动量，建议每周锻炼肌肉骨骼至少两次，每天有氧运动超 1 小时，并给出让孩子爱上运动的方法。 语法填空 B 介绍跑步、走路、球类、跳绳等多种运动，说明运动有益健康、改善睡眠，鼓励人们找到喜欢的运动并坚持。 语法填空 C 介绍饺子是中国传统美食，象征家庭幸福，讲述与妈妈一起包饺子的过程，体现美食承载的爱与美好祝愿。 语法填空 D 介绍云南特色美食米线，详细说明制作米线的食材准备、步骤与烹饪要点，建议与家人朋友分享。 语法填空 E 围绕如何保持健康展开，从健康饮食、规律运动、良好作息等方面给出建议，倡导健康的生活方式。 完形填空 A 介绍家附近一家新餐馆，讲述其营业时间、各类美食、特色菜品和优惠活动，说明这家店很受欢迎。 完形填空 B 介绍 14 岁男孩 Sam 的健康生活，他坚持日常锻炼、擅长游泳，会合理安排学习与休闲，保持身心愉悦。 完形填空 C 介绍全校师生热爱运动的情况，讲述校园里多样的体育活动、球类运动和田径项目，说明运动让人健康强壮。 语法选择 A 介绍锻炼的好处：改善心情、结交朋友、放松身心、增强体质，鼓励人们心情不好时多做运动。 语法选择 B 通过师生对话，强调健康饮食、多喝水的重要性，同时建议每天坚持锻炼，保持良好生活习惯。 阅读理解 A 介绍四位同学各自喜欢的运动、锻炼时间以及运动给他们带来的好处。 阅读理解 B 说明即使不当职业运动员，运动依然能教会团队合作、远离不良习惯、多晒太阳，让人更优秀快乐。 阅读理解 C 介绍太极、八段锦、瑜伽三种养生运动，说明各自特点与益处，强调规律锻炼的重要性。 阅读理解 D 介绍饺子悠久历史、多样种类，讲述春节包饺子、藏硬币等习俗，说明饺子象征财富与家庭爱意。 阅读理解 E 介绍学生走进腐乳科技馆，了解腐乳千年历史、种类及制作过程，说明这是中国特色发酵美食。 阅读理解 F 说明良好饮食习惯的重要性，食物能提供能量、助力成长、保持健康，并给出均衡饮食的具体建议。 阅读理解 G 介绍运动在全球范围内受欢迎，不同季节、不同地区有适合的运动，部分运动历史悠久，部分则比较新兴。 任务型阅读 A 介绍健康生活方式的四个方面：多锻炼、保持清洁、健康饮食、绿色生活，并分别给出具体做法。 任务型阅读 B 介绍汉堡、薯条等垃圾食品的特点，说明其对身体有害，建议一个月最多吃两次，不要过量食用。 选词填空 A 介绍什么是垃圾食品，分析垃圾食品受欢迎的原因，说明垃圾食品对健康有害，并给出合理食用建议。 选词填空 B 作者分享自己保持健康的三种运动：慢跑、瑜伽、篮球，分别说明运动频率和带来的好处，强调运动的重要性。 一、语法填空 A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （24-25七年级下·河北石家庄·期中）Do kids need to exercise every day? How much exercise do kids need to stay 1 (health)? Every parent 2 (want) to know the answers. A new study shows that children should exercise their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) at least 3 (two) a week. Children can do 4 (activity) like climbing—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Children should also do aerobic exercise (有氧运动) for more than 60 minutes every day. They can walk 5 (quick) or go running. However, we 6 (be) surprised to find that many kids don’t like doing exercise or playing sports now. How can we make exercise interesting for them? Many kids like playing computer games or watching TV at home. It’s a good idea to take kids outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, they will enjoy themselves and make it part of 7 (they) life. Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents encourage their kids to take long walks as a kind of exercise, 8 that might not be the best way. “Although walking is 9 great activity, it can be 10 (bore) for kids. Make it fun by helping them discover (发现) nature’s beauty—looking for interesting plants, animals, or lovely flowers along the way,” she says. B （24-25七年级下·浙江绍兴·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, many people do different kinds of exercise. Some like running or walking. Others like dancing 1 playing ball. Why do people like it? Because it’s good 2 their health. And exercise helps make 3 (they) tired, so they sleep better at night. You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. Choose a T-shirt that fits you and make sure you wear the right shoes. Running 4 (two) a week is good for you. You may like to walk. You can also use different 5 (app) to help record the time and distance you walk. You may like team sports, like basketball games. It’s more fun if you play with other people. Winning or 6 (lose) is not the important thing. It’s important 7 (have) fun. Just relax about the results! Happiness always 8 (belong) to you. Jumping rope and riding 9 bike are also good exercise. Of course! There are also many other ways to exercise. Find out 10 you like and ask people who often do exercise to help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know how it makes you feel. C （24-25七年级下·湖南岳阳·期中）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 A traditional food Jiaozi, also called dumplings, is very famous in China. It’s 1 symbol of family love and happiness. Many Chinese people like it. It’s not only my 2 (mother) favourite food but also mine. The Spring Festival is the best time for us to enjoy the food. No one is absent 3 the festival. We enjoy making Jiaozi and 4 (share) stories. My mother is good 5 making it. Here are the steps (步骤). 6 (one), prepare the fillings (馅料). What makes Jiaozi delicious and healthy? The fresh ingredients (材料)! There 7 (be) colourful vegetables like 8 (carrot) and cabbages with meat inside. My mother always does it 9 (careful). Second, we make the dough (面团). Third, put the fillings into the dough and cut it into small pieces (块). My mother encourages me 10 (make) the beautiful shapes (形状). When we finish making them, we put the dumplings in hot water. Finally, the whole family sits together and enjoys the meal. Jiaozi is delicious and carries (承载) people’s love and wishes. D （24-25七年级下·山东淄博·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。 Do you like eating rice noodles? In Yunnan, many people eat rice noodles for their 1 (meal). If you like them, the following can help you make this delicious food. Before you cook the rice noodles, you should spend some time 2 (prepare) rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken, lettuce and eggs. To begin with, you need to wash the lettuce and cut it up 3 (careful). Next, cut the chicken into 4 (piece). Remember to put all the things on 5 (plate). That is helpful because you can put them into your pot in one go 6 you cook. Then, cook the chicken soup at 7 very high temperature, over 100℃. Before putting the rice noodles into the soup, cook the eggs, meat and lettuce in the pot of soup, one by one. Of course, if you want to have any other things, just 8 (add) them to your pot! Finally, put the rice noodles into the soup. Wait 9 some minutes and then you can get the delicious rice noodles. What about 10 (serve) the delicious rice noodles to your family or friends? It’s enjoyable to share delicious food with others. E （24-25七年级下·山东临沂·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know how 1 keep fit? If you want to keep fit, you need 2 (health) food and lots of exercise. Breakfast is important. Milk and bread 3 (be) good as breakfast. They give you energy. For lunch and dinner, you can have rice and vegetables. Healthy people seldom eat too 4 (much) snacks. Sweet snacks give you energy, 5 they are not healthy. You can have an orange or an apple after each meal. You need to exercise too. You should exercise for thirty 6 (minute) every day. You will feel healthier in a month. You can swim. You can run or play basketball. 7 , don’t play computer games or chat with friends on the Internet for many 8 (hour)every day. 9 (get) up from your chairs! Change your lifestyle from now on! You can be healthy. You can always keep 10 (fitness) with the right food and the right exercise. 二、完形填空 A （24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期中）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My name is Jack. I live in a busy neighborhood. There’s a new 1 near my home. And the food there is very 2 Lots of people go there to 3 their three meals. My parents and I 4 have dinner there. Now let me 5 you some things about the restaurant. The restaurant is open (营业) 6 7: 30 a.m. to 9: 30 p.m. For breakfast, there are many kinds of 7 . They have noodles with meat like chicken noodles and 8 noodles. They also have noodles with vegetables: They have three 9 of bowls—large, medium and small. What would you like to 10 ? If you want to drink something, there’s juice, green tea and milk. For 11 , you can have all kinds of fried (炒) dishes like gongbao chicken and mapo tofu. For dinner, dumplings and porridge are very 12 in the restaurant. Lots of people come to eat 13 at dinner time. From Monday to Friday, there are some 14 in the restaurant. People 15 to come here and eat those dishes at good prices. On weekends, the restaurant has a family set meal. The family set meals are delicious and cheap. 1．A．hotel B．library C．restaurant D．supermarket 2．A．dirty B．terrible C．beautiful D．delicious 3．A．wish B．miss C．enjoy D．answer 4．A．often B．still C．never D．again 5．A．say B．tell C．call D．speak 6．A．in B．for C．with D．from 7．A．cakes B．noodles C．dumplings D．hamburgers 8．A．beef B．tofu C．potato D．cabbage 9．A．ways B．cups C．sizes D．prices 10．A．order B．bring C．learn D．finish 11．A．soup B．lunch C．dinner D．drink 12．A．hot B．lucky C．popular D．different 13．A．it B．one C．ones D．them 14．A．jobs B．ideas C．rules D．specials 15．A．would like B．get up C．look like D．come true B （24-25七年级下·山东济南·期中）Sam is a 14-year-old boy and he is healthy. He exercises every morning. He thinks doing sport is good for his health. He does 1 in studies and often gets good grades at school. His favorite subjects are science and history. Sam and his parents are good swimmers. When Sam was six years old, his father 2 to teach him to swim. After two months’ learning, he could swim 3 a fish. Sam spends twenty minutes 4 every day before going to school. Sometimes he runs along the river and sometimes he has a race with his father. After morning exercises, he goes to school by bike. He likes this way 5 it is good for his body. On Saturday, Sam usually 6 early. He swims in the pool for an hour. His parents often go to the pool to encourage him when they are free. Sam doesn’t mind (介意) 7 a lot of time practicing. “I love swimming, and a lot of practice can help me become better,” he says. After finishing his homework, Sam likes watching movies. He often goes to the cinema with his friends on weekends. “Going to the movies is a good way to 8 after a busy week,” he says. He always has fun when doing the things he likes. 1．A．really B．well C．hardly D．badly 2．A．stopped B．started C．forgot D．disliked 3．A．below B．over C．along D．like 4．A．running B．walking C．swimming D．jumping 5．A．when B．because C．or D．but 6．A．looks up B．gets up C．takes up D．puts up 7．A．enjoying B．taking C．spending D．keeping 8．A．play B．relax C．decide D．study C （24-25七年级下·安徽滁州·期中）Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning 1 we get up, we do morning exercises. After the third class we 2 again. We have PE classes three 3 a week, and we do sports at five every afternoon. The most popular sport is basketball. The boys 4 playing it. Another 5 sport is football and there are a lot of football fans in the school. We play volleyball when the 6 is fine. Our school often holds these ball games, and all of us like to 7 them. Some of us like track-and-field events (田径项目), and we 8 practise jumping and running. 9 these two events, students like jumping better. We have a sports meeting once a year and many students join in jumping. Sports help us to keep healthy and 10 . Let’s do sports together! 1．A．if B．after C．because D．before 2．A．eat B．cook C．listen D．exercise 3．A．times B．quarters C．pairs D．groups 4．A．remember B．clean C．enjoy D．stop 5．A．smart B．clean C．cute D．popular 6．A．weather B．height C．food D．class 7．A．want B．spell C．watch D．show 8．A．never B．often C．ever D．either 9．A．Between B．Among C．From D．With 10．A．free B．warm C．delicious D．strong 三、语法选择 A （24-25七年级下·广东茂名·期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Do you often take exercise? We all know that it is good for 1 . Look at the following information. There are four reasons for it. Exercising can change my mood (心情)! When I work out, my body produces endorphins (内啡肽). They can make me feel happy. I always feel much 2 after exercising. Next time when you have a bad day, try 3 for a run. Then your day 4 so bad. Exercising can help me make friends. Whenever I move to a new city, I look 5 exercise classes to take. There I meet some people and they have the same 6 as me. When we meet difficult problems during exercising, we can support (支持) each other! Exercising helps me relax. When I take exercise, I will forget the problems of my life. During tests, I always spend 7 hour a day exercising. It makes me feel relaxed and it also helps me sleep 8 at night. Exercising makes me strong and healthy! It is helpful for me to 9 about 30 minutes running every day! I believe as long as you keep doing that, you will be also strong and healthy. So, next time if you feel down, do some sports. It may not be easy, 10 I promise you will feel good after that. Believe me! 1．A．our B．ours C．us 2．A．good B．best C．better 3．A．go B．going C．to go 4．A．won’t go B．didn’t go C．doesn’t go 5．A．after B．for C．at 6．A．interest B．interesting C．interested 7．A．a B．an C．the 8．A．good B．well C．bad 9．A．spend B．pay C．take 10．A．but B．and C．so B （24-25七年级下·广东河源·期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Mr Zhao works in a school. He’s 1 kind teacher. Now he’s showing some pictures to his students. “Look 2 these pictures. We should eat healthy food. And we should play sports.” Mr Zhao says. “My mother likes 3 vegetable salad for us. And it’s healthy.” Li Hua says. “We should also drink 4 water. Don’t eat too many hamburgers. That’s 5 for our bodies.” Wu Lei says. “I don’t love to drink water, 6 I like juice very much. 7 I drink it every day?” Chen Jie asks. “No, you can’t. 8 too much juice is not good for you. We should drink water every day.” Mr Zhao answers. “We should 9 exercise every day. I like football very much. It is easy for me.” Wang Tao says. “I like football, 10 .” Li Ming says. 1．A．an B．a C．the 2．A．at B．on C．in 3．A．make B．making C．makes 4．A．much B．many C．a lot 5．A．worse B．badly C．bad 6．A．or B．but C．after 7．A．Have B．Must C．Can 8．A．Because B．Although C．So 9．A．do B．did C．does 10．A．also B．either C．too 四、阅读理解 A （24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期中）Four students have their own ways to stay healthy by doing sports. Tom Favorite sport: biking Time: every Saturday morning Benefits (好处): It’s good for his legs, and improves his cardiovascular function (心血管功能). Lily Favorite sport: swimming Time: every Sunday afternoon Benefits: It exercises her body and helps her get strong. Jack Favorite sport: basketball Time: every Thursday and Friday afternoon Benefits: It makes him strong and agile (敏捷的) and builds team spirit. Emma Favorite sport: yoga Time: every morning Benefits: It helps her feel full of energy and improves her balance. 1．What sport does Lily like best? A．Biking. B．Swimming. C．Basketball. D．Yoga. 2．How often does Jack play basketball? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. D．Every day. 3．Which is true according to the text (根据文章)? A．Tom thinks swimming is good for his legs. B．Lily thinks basketball helps her get strong. C．Jack thinks biking makes him agile. D．Emma thinks yoga improves her balance. B （24-25七年级下·浙江温州·期中）A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (职业运动员). Then why should you play sports if sports aren’t going to be your future? Doing sports has many benefits for young people. For one thing, they teach them how to communicate and work as a team. For example, football is teamwork. When you are in the team, you need to communicate with your teammates and work together. Sports teach young people to respect (尊重) their teammates and others. Sports help young people stay away from trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she might have fewer problems. This is because sports teach young people about rules. They also know that if they work hard, they might win. Sports make young people leave their houses. These days, many students spend too much time watching television and playing games on their mobile phones. When they play sports, they go outside and exercise in the sun. They take in fresh air. All of these things are important for their health. In fact, it doesn’t matter whether you will become a sports professional or not. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. Sports may also bring you friends and keep you healthy. Last but not least, sports are fun. 1．How does the passage begin? A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving an example. D．By asking a question. 2．Why is football mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．To show that sports can make people rich. B．To show that sports can help people relax. C．To show that sports can teach people teamwork. D．To show that sports can improve people’s health. 3．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Fun Sports B．Win or Lose C．Sports and Teamwork D．The Benefits of Sports C （24-25七年级下·湖南永州·期中）①Are you a sports lover? What sports do you like and why? We all know exercise is important for our health. It can help us stay strong and healthy. There are many kinds of sports we can do every day. ②One traditional sport is Tai Chi. Tai Chi is an old Chinese martial art (武术). It is slow and gentle. Practicing Tai Chi can help improve balance and move easily. It also helps reduce stress (减少压力). ③Another good sport is Baduanjin. Baduanjin is another traditional Chinese exercise. It has eight simple movements. These movements can help improve your body and mind. ④Yoga is also good exercise. Yoga uses slow movements and breathing. It helps you relax and makes your body strong. ⑤Remember, regular (规律的) exercise is key. Try to exercise at least three times a week. Start with small steps and do more later. By exercising regularly, you will feel more energetic and happier. So, get moving and start exercising today! 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions. C．By showing facts. 2．What do we know from the text? A．Tai Chi and Yoga are very slow. B．Tai Chi uses fast breathing. C．Baduanjin can help improve balance. 3．What will happen if you exercise often? A．You feel tired. B．You forget everything. C．You feel happy and energetic. 4．What’s the structure of the text? A． B． C． D （24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期中）①Jiaozi, Chinese dumplings, is a kind of traditional Chinese food. It has a history of over 2,600 years. Chinese people like eating dumplings for their delicious taste and special meanings. ②There are many kinds of dumplings, such as pork and cabbage dumplings, beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings. So jiaozi is popular with almost all Chinese people, and even people around the world. ③Time changes but the tradition doesn’t change. Chinese people think a hot bowl of jiaozi is full of the family’s love and good wishes. ④On the night before the Chinese New Year, all the family always get together to make dumplings. It is a happy time for them. When people make jiaozi, they may put a coin (硬币) in one of them. The person will be lucky in the new year if he or she gets the special coin. ⑤ ▲ because it looks like yuanbao. Chinese people usually eat jiaozi at the beginning of the New Year because they want to get lots of money in the coming year. 1．What does the underlined “It” refer to? A．Putting coins into jiaozi. B．Making jiaozi with family together. C．Eating jiaozi with family. D．Getting coins from jiaozi. 2．Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A．Jiaozi is a symbol of health. B．Jiaozi is easy and fun to make. C．Jiaozi is a symbol of money. D．Jiaozi has many different kinds. 3．What’s the structure (结构) of this text? A．B． C． D． E （24-25七年级下·河北唐山·期中）Near the International Museum Day in 2024, some students in Beijing walked into the Wang Zhihe Fermented Bean Curd (腐乳) Science Museum (博物馆). They learned about how to make fermented bean curd. Fermented bean curd has a history of more than 1,000 years and is one of the special fermented foods in China. There are three main kinds of fermented bean curd. The cyan (青色的) one is the most stinky (有臭味的). The white one is the easiest to make and the red one usually has red yeast rice (红曲米). ▲ First, people air-dry the tofu and put it under dry grass. Then, they put bean curd in a mixture of salt water and wine (酒). At last, people put mold (霉菌) in the mixture to keep it fermenting (发酵). Fermented bean curd is delicious. You can eat it with rice or noodles. Some people from other countries also love to eat it. 1．What did the students do in the Science Museum? A．Bought fermented bean curd. B．Gave classes to younger students. C．Studied the history of this museum. D．Learned to make fermented bean curd. 2．According to the passage, how many main kinds of fermented bean curd are there? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．The fermented bean curd has a long history. B．Making fermented bean curd isn’t easy. C．Not everyone likes eating fermented bean curd. D．There are many ways to make fermented bean curd. 4．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A．The air. B．The wine. C．The tofu. D．The salt water. F （24-25七年级下·黑龙江绥化·期中）根据语篇内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项使短文意思通顺。选项中有两项为多余选项 Why are good eating habits important? Your body is like a machine (机器), and the food you eat keeps you going. 1 Eating the right food helps your body run well. Give you energy. The food you eat gives you energy to run, jump and play. Proteins (蛋白质) are a good choice. 2 Help you grow. Do you want to grow tall and strong? Eating things like chicken, fish and beans does good to your growth. 3 Some foods are like doctors. Fruits and vegetables, such as apples and carrots, are helpful to your body if something goes wrong, like when you have a little cold. How can you start eating better? Firstly, eat all kinds of foods. 4 Don’t be too picky (挑剔的). Next, have three meals a day and have each meal on time. 5 As a garden needs watering, your body needs water too. A．Make you healthy. B．Exercise every day. C．Lastly, drink enough water. D．Each kind is good for your health. E．Everyone has his or her own eating habits. F．It’s just like putting the right oil (油) in your car. G．For example, eggs and milk give you energy to move. G （24-25七年级下·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期中）All over the world, people enjoy sports because they help to keep people healthy, happy and to live longer. 1 They buy tickets (票) or turn on the TVs to watch the games. Often they get very happy when their players or teams win. People play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is fun in warm weather. 2 Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. 3 Swimming is popular (受欢迎的) in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. Because water makes people feel cool. 4 Whether it’s in China, Egypt or Italy! And think of people in cold countries. Think how many people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada. Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing has a very long history. 5 They are only over a hundred years old. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．What fun it is to jump into the pool or a lake! B．Soccer, for example, has spread (传播) around the world. C．But basketball and volleyball are very new. D．Skating is good in winter. E．Many people like to watch others play sports games. 五、任务型阅读 A （24-25七年级下·辽宁盘锦·期中）阅读短文然后根据内容回答问题。 Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like? Here are some ways for you to have a healthy lifestyle. Exercise more This is the most important part of a healthy lifestyle. Get out of your chair and your bed! Walking, running, playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy. Keep clean Keep the places around you clean. It is very bad to put your things everywhere. Dirty places can make you feel angry and ill. Eat healthily Our health mostly depends on (取决于) our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. You must have breakfast because a good breakfast can help you start your day well. Don’t go to fast food restaurants often. Live green Green living is important and not that difficult. Plant trees around your house. Put some flowers and plants on your desk. Beautiful flowers and green leaves can make you feel happy and relaxed when you are busy with your homework. Also, try to use less water. Stop using things if they are bad for the environment (环境). 1．What is the most important part of a healthy lifestyle? 2．How will dirty places make people feel? 3．Why must we have breakfast? 4．What will you do to live green? (Write 30 words or more) B （24-25七年级下·陕西宝鸡·期中）阅读下面语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Do you enjoy eating hamburgers, hot dogs or French fries? Do you like sweets or ice- cream? If your answers are “yes”, you must be careful with your health, because most of them are junk food (垃圾食品)! Many people like fast food. McDonald’s and KFC are popular fast food restaurants around the world. You can order your food and drinks in the restaurant. You can get your food in three minutes. Then you can eat there or take it away. But all the food above is junk food. Junk food has lots of salt, sugar and fat, but few nutrients (营养物). Most doctors say junk food is not healthy. It is bad for your teeth, stomach (胃) and heart (心脏). But it’s OK to have junk food sometimes. You can have it twice a month and it’s not a big thing for your health. But you’d better not eat junk food more often. 1．How many kinds of fast food restaurants are there in the passage? 2．How soon can you get your food in fast food restaurants? 3．What does junk food have? 4．What do most doctors think of junk food? 5．How often can we have junk food? 六、选词填空 A （24-25七年级下·山东德州·期中）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 health, problem, so, often, three, bad, delicious, vegetable, hamburger, care, few Do you enjoy eating   1 , hot dogs or chips? Do you like soft drinks, candies or ice cream? If you say “Yes!”, please be 2 because most of them are junk food! What’s junk food? Junk food has lots of fat, salt and sugar but 3 nutrients (营养物). Most scientists say it’s not 4 , but it’s still popular in the world. Why? First, it’s cheap to make. Second, it’s quick and easy to eat. 5 , most junk food has food additives (添加剂) so it looks better and more 6 . Junk food is 7 for health. Eating much may bring some health 8 to you. But it’s OK to have it occasionally (偶尔). How 9 should you have it? If you are too heavy, you should eat little. If you are not overweight, you can have some after having enough fruit, 10 and milk. B （24-25七年级下·湖北襄阳·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整，每空一词。 two   because   health   weekend   jog   help   important   focus   they   feel Hi, I’m Melody! I keep 1 by doing three types of exercise. Let me show you what they are! First, I like 2 in the park. I usually go for a run 3 a week. Running 4 me build my strength (力量) and change my mood. I love the fresh air and the feeling of freedom. Second, I practice yoga 5 yoga makes me feel calm and peaceful. I often do yoga at home on 6 . It helps me relax and stretch my body. I enjoy 7 on my breathing (呼吸) and finding balance. Finally, I play basketball with my friends. We play basketball once a week on Sunday afternoon. I like playing basketball because it is perfect for my body. My basketball skills are also better than 8 . I always feel happy after our games. By running, practicing yoga, and playing basketball, I keep my body active and my mind healthy. These exercises make me 9 good. Staying active is 10 to me, and I love trying new activities! 七、书面表达 A （24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期中）假设你所在的学校正在开展“健康生活周”活动，请你以“How to Be a Healthy Student”为标题，在班上分享一下你保持健康的方式，并呼吁大家行动起来，践行这些健康方式。 要求： 1. 内容必须包含提示中所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名； 3. 词数80左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期中）假设你是李华，Ben是你新认识的美国笔友。他最近给你发来邮件，想了解你的个人情况。请根据以下提示，给他回一封邮件。要求不少于70词（开头已给出，不计入总词数），语句通顺，句意连贯，语法正确，包含以下方面，可适当发挥： 1．你的爱好和特长（如运动等）； 2．你的日常生活习惯（要求使用频率副词）； 3．你喜欢的动物及其原因； 4．你喜欢的食物及其原因（如健康、美味等）。 Dear Ben, Thanks for your email. I am happy to tell you about myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua C （24-25七年级下·浙江嘉兴·期中）健康的生活是成长、成才的前提和保障。请你根据以下内容提示和思维导图，以“Eating healthily”为题，给学校英语广播站投稿，谈谈你对健康饮食的看法。 内容包括： 1. 介绍健康的食物有哪些； 2. 提出对健康饮食的建议（不少于两条）； 3. 强调健康饮食的重要性。 要求： 1.文中不得出现真实班级和姓名；2.语句连贯、层次清晰；3.词数70左右，作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Eating healthily A healthy lifestyle is very important for us, so we have to eat healthily. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $