专题02 Units 3～4（语法综合练）英语新教材人教版七年级下册

专题02 Units 3~4（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单项选择 1．Betty ________ goes to school by bike but she took the bus to school today. A．always B．never C．often D．seldom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：贝蒂通常骑自行车去上学，但她今天坐公交车去学校了。   always总是；never从不；often通常/经常；seldom很少。根据后文“but she took the bus to school today”中的转折词“but”可知，前文应表示贝蒂平时的上学方式，“often”符合“平时骑车、今天例外坐公交”的语境。 2．My brother is ________ late for school, so his teacher is ________ pleased with him. A．always; usually B．never; always C．usually; often D．usually; always 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我哥哥上学从不迟到，所以他的老师总是对他很满意。 前句说“不迟到”，老师应是“总是”满意。never表示“从不”，always表示“总是”，符合逻辑。 3．Tom ________ plays football with his friends after school but not every day. A．always B．sometimes C．never D．hardly ever 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆有时放学后和朋友踢足球，但不是每天。 考查频率副词辨析。always总是；sometimes有时；never从不；hardly ever几乎从不。根据“but not every day”可知，“和朋友放学后踢足球”的频率低于“每天”，且存在发生的可能性，因此需选择表示“偶尔发生”的副词，故选B。 4．—What do you ________ have for breakfast? —Milk, eggs, and some fruit. A．never B．usually C．some times 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你早餐通常吃什么？——牛奶、鸡蛋和一些水果。 考查频率副词辨析。never从不；usually通常；some times几次（表次数，不表频率）。根据答句“Milk, eggs, and some fruit.”可知，这是习惯性或通常的早餐选择，因此问句询问“通常”吃什么，应用usually。故选B。 5．— I didn’t know you go to school by taxi. — Oh, I ________ take a taxi to school, but my bike needs repairing. A．always B．sometimes C．often D．never 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我不知道你坐出租车去学校。——哦，我从不坐出租车去学校，但我的自行车需要修理。 考查频率副词辨析。always总是；sometimes有时；often经常；never从不。根据答语中的“but my bike needs repairing”可知，说话者通常骑自行车上学，现在因自行车坏了才坐出租车，因此平时从不坐出租车，体现转折逻辑。故选D。 6．Mr. Liu ________ watches TV. He thinks watching TV is a waste of time (浪费时间). A．often B．never C．always D．usually 【答案】B 【详解】句意：刘先生从不看电视。他认为看电视是浪费时间。 考查频率副词辨析。often经常；never从不；always总是；usually通常。根据“He thinks watching TV is a waste of time.”可知，刘先生认为看电视是浪费时间，因此他从不看电视。故选B。 7．—Do you always play computer games in your free time? —No, ________. I always read books if I have time. A．never B．often C．always D．usually 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你总是在空闲时间玩电脑游戏吗？——不，从不。如果我有时间，我总是看书。 考查副词辨析。never从不；often经常；always总是；usually通常。根据“No”以及“I always read books if I have time.”可知，是从不玩电脑游戏。故选A。 8．—How often do you eat snacks between meals? —________. I don’t think they are good for me. A．Often B．Usually C．Seldom D．Always 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在两餐之间你多久吃一次零食？——很少。我认为它们对我没有好处。 考查频率副词。Often经常；Usually通常；Seldom很少；Always总是。根据“I don’t think they are good for me.”可知，很少吃零食。故选C。 9．Alice lives a healthy life. She ________ stays up late. A．often B．always C．hardly D．sometimes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：爱丽丝过着健康的生活。她几乎从不熬夜。 考查副词辨析。often经常；always总是；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时。根据“Alice lives a healthy life”及常识可知，通常健康的生活方式是不会经常熬夜的，故选C。 10．She _______ watches TV in the evening because her family watches it together. A．always B．never C．hardly ever D．seldom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她总是在晚上看电视，因为她的家人会一起看。 考查副词辨析。always总是，一直；never从不；hardly ever几乎从不；seldom很少。根据“because her family watches it together”可知，她总是在晚上和家人们一起看电视，always “总是”，符合语境。故选A。 11．—Is this ________ pencil box? —No, it isn’t. It is ________ pencil box. A．your, his B．you, he C．you, his D．your, he 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是你的铅笔盒吗？——不，不是。这是他的铅笔盒。 第一空用形容词性物主代词your修饰pencil box；第二空也用形容词性物主代词his，表示“他的”。you为主格或宾格；he为主格。 12．—Is this ________ dog, Mr. and Mrs. Green? —No, ________ dog is black. A．you, my B．your, we C．your, our 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是你们的狗吗，格林夫妇？——不是，我们的狗是黑色的。 you你，你们，主格或宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据句意可知，第一空修饰名词dog，应用形容词性物主代词your；第二空也是修饰名词dog，且根据“No”可知，此处说的是“我们的狗”，应用our。 13．—Emily, can I borrow your scissors? I forget to bring ________. —Sure, here you are. Don’t forget to give them back after class. A．my B．mine C．your D．yours 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Emily，我能借一下你的剪刀吗？我忘记带我的了。——当然，给你。下课后别忘了还给我。   考查代词。my我的；mine我的（东西）；your你的；yours你的（东西）。根据“I forget to bring…”可知，空后无名词，此处需要名词性物主代词指代“我的剪刀”，故选B。 14．—Is ________ notebook on the teacher’s desk, Daniel? —No, it’s not. ________ is pink. I know Mary’s notebook is green. I think it’s ________. A．your; My; her B．your; Mine; hers C．yours; My; her D．yours; Mine; hers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，你的笔记本在老师的桌子上吗？——不，不是。我的是粉红色的。我知道玛丽的笔记本是绿色的。我想是她的。 考查物主代词。your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。第一空修饰notebook，故用形容词性物主代词your：第二空后没有名词，故用名词性物主代词mine；第三空后没有名词，故用名词性物主代词hers。故选B。 15．This room is my parents’ and the books are ________ too. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个房间是我父母的，这些书也是他们的。 考查代词辨析。they他们（人称代词主格）；them他们（人称代词宾格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；theirs（名词性物主代词）。根据“the books are...too”可知，此处表达“这些书也是他们的（书）”，且空格后没有名词，因此需用名词性物主代词“theirs”，相当于“their books”。故选D。 16．—The book may be Sandy’s. Please give it to _________. —I don’t think so. Look! She has one in _________ hand. A．she; she B．her; she C．her; her D．she; her 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这本书可能是桑迪的。请把它给她。  ——我不这么认为。看！她手里拿着一本呢。 考查代词用法。she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格，也可以表示“她的”，形容词性物主代词。第一空，give sth. to sb.“把某物给某人”，固定搭配，所以这里应用人称代词宾格“her”，排除A和D；第二空，根据“in … hand”可知，此处是指在她的手里，应用形容词性物主代词“her”修饰名词“hand”，排除B。故选C。 17．The tennis rackets belong to ________. And the tennis balls are ________ too. A．them; them B．theirs; theirs C．them; theirs D．theirs; them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些网球拍属于他们。并且这些网球也是他们的。 考查代词词义辨析。them他们，人称代词宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。第一个空，belong to sb.表示“属于某人”，to是介词，后接人称代词宾格，所以第一空填them；第二个空，根据“the tennis balls are...too”可知，此处表示“网球也是他们的”，设空处后面没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词theirs，相当于their tennis balls。故选C。 18．Tim broke ________ own record and this is the fifth gold medal for ________. A．his; him B．him; his C．he; him D．him; he 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Tim打破了自己的纪录，这是他的第五枚金牌。 考查代词辨析。his他的，物主代词；him他，宾格；he他，主格。第一个空修饰名词“record”应用形容词性物主代词his；第二个空需要宾格代词作介词“for”的宾语，表示“给他”，用him。故选A。 19．The blue Ping-pong bat is ________ and the red one is ________. A．hers；my B．hers；mine C．her；mine 【答案】B 【详解】句意：蓝色的乒乓球拍是她的，红色的是我的。 考查物主代词。hers她的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词。根据句子结构，第一、二空后都没有名词，故此处应用名词性物主代词作“形容词性物主代词+名词”结构。故选B。 20．— Hi, Jack! Are these ________ shoes? — No, ________ are under the bed. These must be Lily’s. A．your; It’s B．my; You C．your; Mine D．mine; Yours 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，杰克!这些是你的鞋子吗？——不，我的在床底下。这些一定是莉莉的。 考查代词。your你（们）的，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；It’s它是，It is的缩写；You你（们），人称代词；yours你（们）的，名词性物主代词。分析句子结构和选项可知，第一个空应填形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰名词shoes；第二个空应填名词性物主代词，作主语。 故选C。 21．—What size pizza would you like, small or medium? —________. A．Small, please B．Size 8, please C．Sorry, I don’t know D．Thank you 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想要多大的披萨，小份还是中份？——小份，请。 考查选择疑问句的回答。根据“small or medium”可知问句为选择疑问句，其回答应是对问句中的选择部分进行选择作答，选项A符合。故选A。 22．—Would you like some beef or some mutton? —______. A．Yes, I would B．Yes, please C．Yes, some beef D．Some beef, please 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想要牛肉还是羊肉？ ——请给一些牛肉。 考查选择疑问句。Yes, I would是的，我愿意；Yes, please是的，请；Yes, some beef是的，一些牛肉；Some beef, please请给一些牛肉。根据“Would you like some beef or some mutton?”可知，问句是选择疑问句，不能用Yes或No回答，应从所给的选项中选一个作答。故选D。 23．—Does your uncle live in England or America?   —________. He lives in London. A．In England B．In America C．Yes, he does D．No, he doesn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你叔叔住在英国还是美国？——在英国。他住在伦敦。 问句是由or连接的选择疑问句，回答时不能用Yes或No；根据后句“He lives in London.”可知伦敦位于英国，所以应回答在英国“In England”。 24．—Do you want to eat Sichuan food or Shanghai food? —________. I like sweet food. A．Shanghai food B．Yes, I do C．No, I don’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想吃四川菜还是上海菜？——上海菜 。我喜欢甜食。 考查情境交际。Shanghai food 上海菜；Yes, I do 是的，我想；No, I don’t 不，我不想。根据答语“I like sweet food.”可知，说话人喜欢甜食，而上海菜偏甜，因此应选择“上海菜”来回答上文的选择疑问句，而不是用 Yes/No 回答。故选 A。 25．—Do you like red or black, Li Ming? —________. We can see this color everywhere during the Spring Festival. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Red 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李明，你喜欢红色还是黑色？——红色。春节期间我们到处都能看到这种颜色。 考查选择疑问句。Yes, I do是的，我喜欢；No, I don’t不，我不喜欢；Red红色。根据“Do you like red or black, Li Ming?”可知，此处是选择疑问句，直接回答红色或黑色即可。故选C。 26．—What would you like to drink, coffee or green tea? —________. A．Yes, please B．No, thanks C．Coffee, please 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么，咖啡还是绿茶？——请给我咖啡。 考查选择疑问句的回答及情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；No, thanks不，谢谢；Coffee, please请给我咖啡。根据问句“What would you like to drink, coffee or green tea?”可知，此处是选择疑问句，Coffee, please符合题意。故选C。 27．— Would you like to dance to disco or play the piano at the party? — ________. I like dancing. A．Yes, I’d like to B．Play the piano C．Dance to disco 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在派对上你是想跳迪斯科还是弹钢琴？——跳迪斯科。我喜欢跳舞。 考查情景交际。Yes, I’d like to是的，我很乐意；Play the piano弹钢琴；Dance to disco跳迪斯科。根据“Would you like to dance to disco or play the piano at the party?”可知，问句是选择疑问句，回答时不用“yes”或“no”，要从所给选项中进行选择，结合空后“I like dancing.”可知，答者要跳舞。故选C。 28．—Do you like swimming or football? —_________. I’m afraid of water. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Swimming D．Football 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你喜欢游泳还是足球？——足球。我害怕水。 考查选择疑问句。根据“Do you like swimming or football?”以及“I’m afraid of water.”可知，此处是选择疑问句，不能用yes或者no回答，因此排除AB选项；再由“I’m afraid of water.”可知，此处应该说喜欢足球。故选D。 29．—Would you like to have some ________ for lunch? —Yes, please. A．mutton B．egg C．apple D．tomato 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你午餐想吃些羊肉吗？——是的。 考查名词的数。mutton羊肉，不可数名词；egg鸡蛋，单数；apple苹果，单数；tomato西红柿，单数。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，mutton“羊肉”是不可数名词。故选A。 30．Jenny always gives us ______ on how to lean English well. A．some advice B．any advice C．advise D．an advice 【答案】A 【详解】句意：珍妮总是给我们一些关于如何学好英语的建议。 考查名词和限定词的用法。some advice一些建议；any advice任何建议；advise建议，动词；an advice表达错误。advice “建议”为不可数名词，且some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句，本句是肯定句，应用“some advice”。故选A。 31．—Mum, I’m so thirsty and hungry after a day’s work. —Would you like some ________ and ________. A．hamburger, yogurt B．juice; dumpling C．milk; bread D．water; chickens 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，工作了一天，我又渴又饿。 ——你想来点牛奶和面包吗？ 考查名词的数。hamburger汉堡包，名词单数；yogurt酸奶，不可数名词；juice果汁，不可数名词；dumpling饺子，名词单数；milk牛奶，不可数名词；bread面包，不可数名词；water水，不可数名词；chickens鸡，名词复数。some修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词，and表示并列，故选C。 32．I usually have ________ bread and some juice for breakfast. A．three B．three pieces C．three pieces of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我早餐通常吃三片面包，还会喝一些果汁。 考查不可数名词及其数的表达。three数词“三”；three pieces三片；three pieces of三片……，用来修饰不可数名词。bread是不可数名词，要表示“三片面包”，需用“three pieces of”修饰。故选C。 33．—What would you like to drink? —________ coffee, please. A．One cup B．One cup of C．Two cup of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么？——一杯咖啡。 考查数量表达。One cup一个杯子；One cup of一杯……；Two cup of错误表达。coffee“咖啡”为不可数名词，但修饰它的量词“cup”可数，表示复数含义时，可以把量词变为复数。“one cup of coffee”意为“一杯咖啡”，是正确表达。故选B。 34．— Are there three ________ in the picture?     — No, they are three________. A．fox; wolf B．fox; wolves C．foxes; wolf D．foxes; wolves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——图片里有三只狐狸吗？——不，它们是三只狼。 考查名词复数形式。fox 狐狸；wolf 狼。根据“there three”可知，两处均需使用复数形式，故选D。 35．—What kind of dumplings would you like, Linda? —I’d like ________ and ________ dumplings. A．chicken; cabbage B．chicken; cabbages C．chickens; cabbages D．chickens; cabbage 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——琳达，你想吃哪种饺子？——我想吃鸡肉卷心菜饺子。 考查名词的数和名词作定语。chicken; cabbage鸡肉 (不可数名词)，卷心菜 (单数名词)；chicken; cabbages鸡肉 (不可数名词)，卷心菜 (复数名词)；chickens; cabbages鸡肉 (表述错误)，卷心菜 (复数名词)；chickens; cabbage鸡肉 (表述错误)，卷心菜 (单数名词)。“chicken”在此处意为“鸡肉”，是不可数名词; 分析可知，此处为名词chicken and cabbage作定语，用单数形式，修饰“dumplings”。故选A。 36．John has two ________ and some ________ for dinner. A．tomatoes；chicken B．tomatoes；chickens C．tomato；chickens 【答案】A 【详解】句意：约翰晚餐吃两个西红柿和一些鸡肉。 考查名词的数。tomato西红柿，可数名词，其复数形式为tomatoes；chicken鸡肉，不可数名词，没有复数形式。第一空前面有two修饰，所以要用tomato的复数形式tomatoes；第二空表示“一些鸡肉”，chicken作为不可数名词。故选A。 37．I have ________ for breakfast. A．bread and milk B．breads and milk C．bread and milks D．breads and milks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我早餐吃面包和牛奶。 考查名词的数。“bread”和“milk”在英语中都是不可数名词。不可数名词没有复数形式，不能在词尾加“s”。故选A。 38．How much ________ do you want? A．apples B．bananas C．hamburgers D．chicken 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你想要多少鸡肉？ 考查不可数名词。apples苹果；bananas香蕉；hamburger汉堡包；chicken鸡肉。how much修饰不可数名词，四个选项中只有D选项是不可数名词，故选D。 39．We must brush our ________ after eating meals to keep healthy. A．tooths B．tooth C．teeths D．teeth 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们饭后必须刷牙。 考查名词的复数。brush one’s teeth“刷牙”，此处用名词复数。故选D。 40．Sally has ________ homework to do. A．much B．many C．few D．a few 【答案】A 【详解】句意：莎莉有很多作业要做。 考查名词的数。much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；few很少，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。homework是不可数名词，用much修饰。故选A。 二、单词拼写 41．They ________ (usual) go to school by bike. 【答案】usually 【详解】句意：他们通常骑自行车去上学。此处需用副词修饰动词短语“go to school”。usual“通常的”，副词形式为usually。 42．I go to the library ________ (one) a month. 【答案】once 【详解】句意：我每月去一次图书馆。根据“a month”及句意，此处表示频率，应用频度副词once“一次”。once a month意为“每月一次”。 43．________ (wolf) are large animals of the dog family. 【答案】Wolves 【详解】句意：狼是犬科的大型动物。空处作主语，谓语为“are”，用复数形式，句首首字母大写，用Wolves。故填Wolves。 44．These ________ (child) are playing soccer now. 【答案】children 【详解】句意：这些孩子正在踢足球。child是可数名词，表示“孩子”，根据“These”可知接名词复数形式，其复数形式为children，故填children。 45．_________ (fox) feed on small animals. 【答案】Foxes 【详解】句意：狐狸以小型动物为食。根据“feed on”可知，谓语动词是原形，主语为复数，fox“狐狸”，其复数形式是foxes，首字母要大写。故填Foxes。 46．Foreigners usually cut some food with ________ (knife) and forks. 【答案】knives 【详解】句意：外国人通常用刀叉切一些食物。根据“cut some food with...and forks”以及所给单词可知，应填名词knife“刀”的复数形式knives，和后面的forks并列，表示用刀叉。故填knives。 47．Look! There are two ________ (policeman) on the street corner. 【答案】policemen 【详解】句意：看！街角有两个警察。根据“There are two...”可知，横线处需填名词复数形式，policeman“警察”，其复数形式为policemen。故填policemen。 48．I put colourful ________ (leaf), small pieces of autumn’s art, in my notebook. 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：我把五颜六色的树叶，秋天的小艺术品，放在我的笔记本里。“leaf (树叶)”是可数名词，根据“I put colourful..., small pieces of autumn’s art”可知，这里不止一片树叶，要用复数形式，“leaf”的复数是“leaves”。故填leaves。 49．We all like after-school ________ (activity). 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢课后活动。空处位于形容词“after-school”后，填名词作宾语。activity“活动”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数形式activities表示泛指。故填activities。 50．We all know “No ________ (rule), no order.” 【答案】rules 【详解】句意：我们都知道“没有规则，就没有秩序”。rule“规则”，可数名词，此处应用名词复数形式rules表示泛指。故填rules。 三、完成句子 51．我几乎遇不到他。 I _________ _________meet him. 【答案】 hardly ever 【详解】原句中“几乎不”是关键词，“几乎不”对应的英语短语是hardly ever, 副词短语。 52．我爸爸很少打乒乓球，因为他很忙。 My father ________ ________ ping-pong because he is very busy. 【答案】 seldom plays 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“很少打”。seldom“很少”，频率副词，一般现在时的标志词；play ping-pong“打乒乓球”，动词短语，固定搭配；主语My father是第三人称单数，所以使用play的第三人称单数形式plays。故填seldom；plays。 53．他最喜欢的科目是什么？ What’s ________ ________ subject? 【答案】 his favorite 【详解】原句中“他最喜欢的”是关键词，表示“某人最喜欢的”的表达是“one’s favorite”，此处用形容词性物主代词his。 54．每种粥都有其独特的口味。 Each kind of porridge tastes great ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 in its own way 【详解】根据关键词“有其独特的”可知，对应的英文短语为in one’s own way“以自己的方式”，此处指代“每种粥的口味”，应用形容词性物主代词its指代。 55．They like playing football.  (用basketball改为选择疑问句) ___________________________________? 【答案】Do they like playing football or basketball 【详解】句意：他们喜欢踢足球。时态是一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词是like，选择疑问句中，在主语前添加助动词Do，选择部分用or连接。故填Do they like playing football or basketball。 56．We could drive or ride bikes.（改为选择疑问句） ________________________________________ 【答案】Could you drive or ride bikes? 【详解】句意: 我们可以开车或骑自行车。含有情态动词could的句子变选择疑问句，将could提到主语前，第一人称we改为第二人称you。故填Could you drive or ride bikes? 57．I’d like rice. (用noodles改为选择疑问句) ________ you like rice ________ noodles? 【答案】 Would or 【详解】句意：我想要米饭。根据“I’d like rice.”可知，I’d是I would的缩写，所以用would引导选择疑问句，结构为“Would you like A or B?”，其中A和B是供选择的选项，表示“你想要A还是B？”。故填Would；or。 58．你想要哪个，牛肉的还是羊肉的？ ________ ________ you like, beef ________ mutton? 【答案】 Which would or 【详解】Which“哪一个”，放在句首且首字母大写；would like“想要”，变为疑问句时把would提前，放在主语之前；本句是选择疑问句，选项之间要用“or”连接。故填Which；would；or。 59．——盒子里有多少瓶水？——只有两瓶。 —________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in the box? —There are only two. 【答案】 How many bottles are there 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示 “有多少瓶水”；对于可数名词复数数量的提问，用 “How many+可数名词复数+are there+地点/其他成分” 的句型结构；“瓶”是“bottle”，可数名词，这里问“多少瓶水”，用复数形式；首字母大写，故填How；many；bottles；are；there。 60．That is his potato.(把句子变为复数) _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】Those are his potatoes. 【详解】句意：那是他的土豆。that的复数形式是those；is的复数形式是are；形容词性物主代词his不变；potato的复数是potatoes。故填Those are his potatoes. 四、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 It’s necessary to do exercise. How much exercise should kids do to keep 61 (health)? Every parent 62 (want) to know the answer. A new study shows that 63 (child) should exercise for their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) at least twice a week. They can do many activities like 64 (climb) the mountains—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Jumping is good 65 their bones. Kids should also do aerobic exercise for over 66 hour every day. They can walk fast or go running. However, we are surprised to find that many kids don’t like doing exercise or playing sports now. It’s good 67 it’s really boring for kids. How can we make exercise 68 (interest) for them? It’s a good idea 69 (take) kids outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play outside together, they will enjoy 70 (they) and make it part of their life. Finally, they will love exercise or sport. 【答案】 61．healthy 62．wants 63．children 64．climbing 65．for 66．an 67．but 68．interesting 69．to take 70．themselves 【导语】本文主要讨论了儿童锻炼的必要性以及如何让锻炼变得有趣。 61．句意：孩子们应该做多少运动来保持健康？ keep是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，health的形容词形式是healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 62．句意：每个家长都想知道答案。 本文主体时态为一般现在时，主语every parent为名词单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式wants。 故填wants。 63．句意：一项新研究表明，孩子们应该每周至少锻炼两次肌肉和骨骼。 分析句子结构可知，空处需名词作主语，且表示泛指，需名词复数。child的复数形式为children。 故填children。 64．句意：他们可以做很多活动，比如爬山——这种运动对他们的肌肉有好处。介词like“像”后接动名词。故填climbing。 65．句意：跳跃对他们的骨骼有好处。be good for是固定搭配，表示“对……有好处”。  故填for。 66．句意：孩子们还应该每天做超过一小时的有氧运动。根据“for over...hour every day.”可知，空处指“超过一个小时”，需不定冠词，hour是以元音音素开头，需冠词an。故填an。 67．句意：运动很好但它对于孩子们真得很枯燥。根据分析句子关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故填but。 68．句意：我们怎样才能让运动对他们来说更有趣。“make sth.+ 形容词”为固定用法，故空处需形容词做宾补，interest的形容词形式是interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 69．句意：带孩子出去，让他们和朋友一起玩是个好主意。It’s a good idea to do sth. 是固定句型，表示“做某事是一个好主意”，故空处需不定式作真正主语。故填to take。 70．句意：如果他们经常一起在外面玩，他们会玩得很开心，并让运动成为生活的一部分。enjoy oneself是固定搭配，表示“玩得开心”。故空处需they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 A traditional food Jiaozi, also called dumplings, is very famous in China. It’s 71 symbol of family love and happiness. Many Chinese people like it. It’s not only my 72 (mother) favourite food but also mine. The Spring Festival is the best time for us to enjoy the food. No one is absent 73 the festival. We enjoy making Jiaozi and 74 (share) stories. My mother is good 75 making it. Here are the steps (步骤). 76 (one), prepare the fillings (馅料). What makes Jiaozi delicious and healthy? The fresh ingredients (材料)! There 77 (be) colourful vegetables like 78 (carrot) and cabbages with meat inside. My mother always does it 79 (careful). Second, we make the dough (面团). Third, put the fillings into the dough and cut it into small pieces (块). My mother encourages me 80 (make) the beautiful shapes (形状). When we finish making them, we put the dumplings in hot water. Finally, the whole family sits together and enjoys the meal. Jiaozi is delicious and carries (承载) people’s love and wishes. 【答案】 71．a 72．mother’s 73．from 74．sharing 75．at 76．First 77．are 78．carrots 79．carefully 80．to make 【导语】本文主要介绍了饺子这种食物以及讲述了和妈妈一起制作饺子的经历。 71．句意：它是家庭之爱和幸福的象征。a symbol of“……的象征”，是固定搭配。故填a。 72．句意：这不仅是我妈妈最喜欢的食物，也是我最喜欢的。空后是名词“favourite food”，空处应是mother的所有格形式，故填mother’s。 73．句意：没有人缺席这个节日。be absent from“缺席”，固定搭配。故填from。 74．句意：我们喜欢包饺子和分享故事。空处应是sharing，与making并列。故填sharing。 75．句意：我妈妈擅长做这个。be good at“擅长”，固定搭配。故填at。 76．句意：首先，准备馅料。结合下文“Second...Third...”可知，此处应是第一个步骤，用first“第一，首先”，故填First。 77．句意：里面有胡萝卜、卷心菜等色彩丰富的蔬菜，还有肉。此处是there be句式，遵循“就近原则”，句子用一般现在时，就近的名词“vegetables”是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 78．句意：里面有胡萝卜、卷心菜等色彩丰富的蔬菜，还有肉。结合“and cabbages”可知，空处也应是复数形式，故填carrots。 79．句意：我妈妈总是很仔细地做这件事。空处修饰动词does，应用副词形式，故填carefully。 80．句意：妈妈鼓励我做出漂亮的形状。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to make。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 Units 3~4（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单项选择 1．Betty ________ goes to school by bike but she took the bus to school today. A．always B．never C．often D．seldom 2．My brother is ________ late for school, so his teacher is ________ pleased with him. A．always; usually B．never; always C．usually; often D．usually; always 3．Tom ________ plays football with his friends after school but not every day. A．always B．sometimes C．never D．hardly ever 4．—What do you ________ have for breakfast? —Milk, eggs, and some fruit. A．never B．usually C．some times 5．— I didn’t know you go to school by taxi. — Oh, I ________ take a taxi to school, but my bike needs repairing. A．always B．sometimes C．often D．never 6．Mr. Liu ________ watches TV. He thinks watching TV is a waste of time (浪费时间). A．often B．never C．always D．usually 7．—Do you always play computer games in your free time? —No, ________. I always read books if I have time. A．never B．often C．always D．usually 8．—How often do you eat snacks between meals? —________. I don’t think they are good for me. A．Often B．Usually C．Seldom D．Always 9．Alice lives a healthy life. She ________ stays up late. A．often B．always C．hardly D．sometimes 10．She _______ watches TV in the evening because her family watches it together. A．always B．never C．hardly ever D．seldom 11．—Is this ________ pencil box? —No, it isn’t. It is ________ pencil box. A．your, his B．you, he C．you, his D．your, he 12．—Is this ________ dog, Mr. and Mrs. Green? —No, ________ dog is black. A．you, my B．your, we C．your, our 13．—Emily, can I borrow your scissors? I forget to bring ________. —Sure, here you are. Don’t forget to give them back after class. A．my B．mine C．your D．yours 14．—Is ________ notebook on the teacher’s desk, Daniel? —No, it’s not. ________ is pink. I know Mary’s notebook is green. I think it’s ________. A．your; My; her B．your; Mine; hers C．yours; My; her D．yours; Mine; hers 15．This room is my parents’ and the books are ________ too. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 16．—The book may be Sandy’s. Please give it to _________. —I don’t think so. Look! She has one in _________ hand. A．she; she B．her; she C．her; her D．she; her 17．The tennis rackets belong to ________. And the tennis balls are ________ too. A．them; them B．theirs; theirs C．them; theirs D．theirs; them 18．Tim broke ________ own record and this is the fifth gold medal for ________. A．his; him B．him; his C．he; him D．him; he 19．The blue Ping-pong bat is ________ and the red one is ________. A．hers；my B．hers；mine C．her；mine 20．— Hi, Jack! Are these ________ shoes? — No, ________ are under the bed. These must be Lily’s. A．your; It’s B．my; You C．your; Mine D．mine; Yours 21．—What size pizza would you like, small or medium? —________. A．Small, please B．Size 8, please C．Sorry, I don’t know D．Thank you 22．—Would you like some beef or some mutton? —______. A．Yes, I would B．Yes, please C．Yes, some beef D．Some beef, please 23．—Does your uncle live in England or America?   —________. He lives in London. A．In England B．In America C．Yes, he does D．No, he doesn’t 24．—Do you want to eat Sichuan food or Shanghai food? —________. I like sweet food. A．Shanghai food B．Yes, I do C．No, I don’t 25．—Do you like red or black, Li Ming? —________. We can see this color everywhere during the Spring Festival. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Red 26．—What would you like to drink, coffee or green tea? —________. A．Yes, please B．No, thanks C．Coffee, please 27．— Would you like to dance to disco or play the piano at the party? — ________. I like dancing. A．Yes, I’d like to B．Play the piano C．Dance to disco 28．—Do you like swimming or football? —_________. I’m afraid of water. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Swimming D．Football 29．—Would you like to have some ________ for lunch? —Yes, please. A．mutton B．egg C．apple D．tomato 30．Jenny always gives us ______ on how to lean English well. A．some advice B．any advice C．advise D．an advice 31．—Mum, I’m so thirsty and hungry after a day’s work. —Would you like some ________ and ________. A．hamburger, yogurt B．juice; dumpling C．milk; bread D．water; chickens 32．I usually have ________ bread and some juice for breakfast. A．three B．three pieces C．three pieces of 33．—What would you like to drink? —________ coffee, please. A．One cup B．One cup of C．Two cup of 34．— Are there three ________ in the picture?     — No, they are three________. A．fox; wolf B．fox; wolves C．foxes; wolf D．foxes; wolves 35．—What kind of dumplings would you like, Linda? —I’d like ________ and ________ dumplings. A．chicken; cabbage B．chicken; cabbages C．chickens; cabbages D．chickens; cabbage 36．John has two ________ and some ________ for dinner. A．tomatoes；chicken B．tomatoes；chickens C．tomato；chickens 37．I have ________ for breakfast. A．bread and milk B．breads and milk C．bread and milks D．breads and milks 38．How much ________ do you want? A．apples B．bananas C．hamburgers D．chicken 39．We must brush our ________ after eating meals to keep healthy. A．tooths B．tooth C．teeths D．teeth 40．Sally has ________ homework to do. A．much B．many C．few D．a few 二、单词拼写 41．They ________ (usual) go to school by bike. 42．I go to the library ________ (one) a month. 43．________ (wolf) are large animals of the dog family. 44．These ________ (child) are playing soccer now. 45．_________ (fox) feed on small animals. 46．Foreigners usually cut some food with ________ (knife) and forks. 47．Look! There are two ________ (policeman) on the street corner. 48．I put colourful ________ (leaf), small pieces of autumn’s art, in my notebook. 49．We all like after-school ________ (activity). 50．We all know “No ________ (rule), no order.” 三、完成句子 51．我几乎遇不到他。 I _________ _________meet him. 52．我爸爸很少打乒乓球，因为他很忙。 My father ________ ________ ping-pong because he is very busy. 53．他最喜欢的科目是什么？ What’s ________ ________ subject? 54．每种粥都有其独特的口味。 Each kind of porridge tastes great ________ ________ ________ ________. 55．They like playing football.  (用basketball改为选择疑问句) ___________________________________? 56．We could drive or ride bikes.（改为选择疑问句） ________________________________________ 57．I’d like rice. (用noodles改为选择疑问句) ________ you like rice ________ noodles? 58．你想要哪个，牛肉的还是羊肉的？ ________ ________ you like, beef ________ mutton? 59．——盒子里有多少瓶水？——只有两瓶。 —________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in the box? —There are only two. 60．That is his potato.(把句子变为复数) _______________________________________________________________ 四、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 It’s necessary to do exercise. How much exercise should kids do to keep 61 (health)? Every parent 62 (want) to know the answer. A new study shows that 63 (child) should exercise for their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) at least twice a week. They can do many activities like 64 (climb) the mountains—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Jumping is good 65 their bones. Kids should also do aerobic exercise for over 66 hour every day. They can walk fast or go running. However, we are surprised to find that many kids don’t like doing exercise or playing sports now. It’s good 67 it’s really boring for kids. How can we make exercise 68 (interest) for them? It’s a good idea 69 (take) kids outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play outside together, they will enjoy 70 (they) and make it part of their life. Finally, they will love exercise or sport. 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 A traditional food Jiaozi, also called dumplings, is very famous in China. It’s 71 symbol of family love and happiness. Many Chinese people like it. It’s not only my 72 (mother) favourite food but also mine. The Spring Festival is the best time for us to enjoy the food. No one is absent 73 the festival. We enjoy making Jiaozi and 74 (share) stories. My mother is good 75 making it. Here are the steps (步骤). 76 (one), prepare the fillings (馅料). What makes Jiaozi delicious and healthy? The fresh ingredients (材料)! There 77 (be) colourful vegetables like 78 (carrot) and cabbages with meat inside. My mother always does it 79 (careful). Second, we make the dough (面团). Third, put the fillings into the dough and cut it into small pieces (块). My mother encourages me 80 (make) the beautiful shapes (形状). When we finish making them, we put the dumplings in hot water. Finally, the whole family sits together and enjoys the meal. Jiaozi is delicious and carries (承载) people’s love and wishes. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $