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Unit 8 I love nature!单元语法过关练 一、写出画线部分在句子中的成分。 1. Jim's father bought him a schoolbag on his birthday. ( ) 2. Yesterday my brother told me a story. ( ) 3. Susan thinks her friend should be the same as her. ( ) 4. We must keep our classroom clean. ( ) 5. The food in Sichuan tastes delicious. ( ) 二、写出下列句子各属于哪种基本句型。 1. I found my mother lying in bed. ( ) 2. The cloth feels very soft. ( ) 3. Do you like reading in your spare time? ( ) 4. She passes me an apple. ( ) 5. Little Tom is sleeping. ( ) 三、根据句意及所给汉语或首字母提示写单词。 1. One of the _ (教授) advised the parents to talk with their son in person. 2. The health organization _ (提供) a lot of help for the giant panda. 3. The _ (巨人) lives in a _ (巨大的) castle on the hill. 4. She is very young. H_ , she is very experienced in her field. 5. Learning is a lifelong j_ . You should never stop it. 四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Do you know how many _ (province) there are in China? 2. With the _ (develop) of China, more and more foreign students come to learn Chinese. 3. Everyone should play a part in protecting _ (danger) wild animals. 五、根据汉语意思补全句子或翻译句子。 1. 迈克在北京的一所大学学习工程学。 Mike studied _ at a _ in Beijing. 2. 多亏了警察的保护,小女孩安全回家了。 Thanks to the _ _ _, the little girl came back home safely. 3. 亚马逊雨林是许多动植物的家园。 The Amazon rainforest _ _ _ a lot of plants and animals. 4. 许多人前往非洲,在野外观看五大野生动物。 Many people travel to Africa to see the Big Five _ _ _. 5. 农民们在田间忙着劳作。 _. 六、短文填空。 Do you like pandas? If your answer is yes, you will be glad 1. _ (know) you can watch them eat and play on iPanda. com , the world's 2. _ (one) online panda channel. You can watch the 3. _ (panda) lives in Sichuan 24 hours a day. How much do you know 4. _ pandas? Why do people love them so much? Some like 5. _ (they) special looks: big black eyes, a round head and 6. _ fat body. 7. _ (other) like their slow and cute behavior(行为) . When they eat, they sit on the ground and take the food 8. _ two hands, just like children. They always make people 9. _ (happy) . There 10. _ (be) an encyclopedia(百科全书) on iPanda. com. It 11. _ (tell) you some interesting things about these cute animals. A baby only gets food from its mother in the last 45 days before 12. _ (come) into the world. So baby pandas are very small 13. _ they are born. Pandas are black and white and these two colours help them 14. _ (hide) . They can also climb trees when they are six 15. _ (month) old. Pandas have lived on the earth for at least 8,000,000 years. They are our friends. Let's protect them together! 七、阅读理解。 A篇 Do you know what "the lungs(肺) of the earth" are? The huge forest in South America is in the Amazon area. The Amazon rainforest is across eight countries and it covers an area of 7,000,000 square kilometres. It can produce a lot of the world's oxygen. That's why the Amazon rainforest is called "the lungs of the earth". The Amazon rainforest has the richest kinds of living things in the world. It's home to millions of species(物种) of plants and animals, so it is also known as "the animal and plant kingdom of the world". However, this rainforest is in great danger because people cut down trees to sell. This act not only harms the rainforest, but also makes the plants and animals there lose their homes. Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. We must work together to protect the rainforest. ( ) 1. How many countries does the Amazon rainforest cross? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. ( ) 2. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. The Amazon rainforest has less than one hundred insects. B. The Amazon rainforest is home to many animals and plants. C. The Amazon rainforest produces a lot of the world's oxygen. D. The Amazon rainforest covers an area of seven million square kilometres. ( ) 3. What does the underlined sentence probably mean in Chinese? A. 绿色出行,低碳生活。 B. 绿水青山就是金山银山。 C. 垃圾分类我先行。 D. 保护环境,从我做起。 ( ) 4. What is the writer's purpose of writing the passage? A. To ask people to protect the rainforest. B. To ask for help to save wild animals. C. To show some animals in the rainforest. D. To share a travel experience. B篇 A Simple Way to Propagate Plants(繁殖植物) 1. Choose a healthy parent plant. 2. Choose a green and healthy stem. 3. Cut just below a node (the part of a plant stem where one or more leaves grow out). 4. Leave about two leaves. 5. Put the cutting in the water (change the water every few days). 6. Wait for the cutting to grow some roots. 7. Plant the cutting into a pot with some potting mix (盆栽土) and water it. 8. Monitor. ( ) 1. What do we do first when we propagate a plant? A. Choose a good pot. B. Choose the best stem. C. Choose the best potting mix. D. Choose a healthy parent plant. ( ) 2. Why should we do Step 5? A. To let the roots grow. B. To keep the stem green. C. To let more leaves grow. D. To keep the cutting clean. ( ) 3. In which part of a children's magazine can we find the material? A. Story Time. B. Do It Yourself. C. Share Your Ideas. D. Today in History. 参考答案 一、间接宾语;直接宾语;主语;宾语补足语;表语 二、主- 谓- 宾- 宾补 (S+V+O+OC);主- 系- 表 (S+V+P);主- 谓- 宾 (S+V+O);主- 谓- 间宾- 直宾 (S+V+IO+DO);主- 谓 (S+V) 三、professors;provides;giant; giant;However;journey 四、provinces;development;endangered 五、engineering,university;police officer’s protection;is home to;in the wild;Farmers are busy working in the fields 六、to know;first;pandas’;about;their;a;Others;with;happy;is;tells;coming;when;hide;months 七、DBBA DAB 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $