专题02 Unit 4～Unit 6（词汇综合练）英语外研版选择性必修第三册

专题02 Unit 4~Unit 6（词汇综合练） （建议用时：60分钟） 一、单句语法填空 二、根据汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 三、完成句子 四、语篇语法填空 一、单句语法填空 1．It is (legal) for boys of that young age to drink alcohol in America. 2．By setting up a family blog, we can (convenient) share our experiences no matter where we are. 3．This type of surgery could even be used (extract) cancerous growths. 4．Strongly against the sudden rule change (be) many a participant along with the audience. 5．After (analyse) the conclusion, they had a new opinion on gene. 6．The discussion nearly always turned to their children, since most of her (client) were parents. 7．Dale took his mother’s advice, tried (desperate) and after several attempts finally made it. 8．They say that climate change will end human civilization, (potential) leading to the entire extinction of the human race. 9．Because of his special experience, he was chosen to be an (assist) to the president for energy affairs. 10．We had great fun   (cycle) to the nearby mountain where we went hiking. 11．With age comes (wise), but sometimes age comes alone. 12．I pretended (believe) him and helped him organize the contest. 13．The damage caused by the tsunami was making it difficult (rescue) the survivors. 14．Under the (inspire) of my parents, I regained my self-confidence. 15．When the human body carries an excessive positive charge, it is more likely (generate) static electricity. 16．Deng Xiaoping is the (architecture) of the reform and opening-up in China. 17．If selected, you will be contacted by a manager (attain) more details. 18．Rowling’s first novel (reject) by 12 publishers before it was finally published. 19．After much thought, she (withdraw) her application for the job. 20．I’m rather keen to go on holiday in February because I think it’s a very dismal and (depress) month. 21．She looked (puzzle) so I repeated the question. 22．The teacher insisted on all the homework (hand) in on Monday. 23．Peking Opera enjoys such a high (repute) among Chinese people that even “Peking Opera Month” has been declared. 24．They have a (week) tradition of watching a movie together on Saturdays. 25．Her family's support is (particular) precious to Josie. 26．People should want to treat a cute thing with (gentle) and care. 27．I went off and the sound of the cheering (fade) away in the distance. 28．In addition, take an active part in the voluntary activities (launch) by the ocean organizations. 29．I’ve heard that you are a talented young woman, and I have found you (charm) and intelligent as well. 30．If you hand in your homework late, attach a note (explain) the reason for the delay. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 二、单词拼写 31．Students should be ________ (评估) by their overall performance rather than only by their academic records. 32．The result of the second experiment was exactly________(一致的) with that of the first one. 33．Nowadays, with intelligent computers ________ (分析) large amounts of data, humans can work more efficiently. 34．As is generally agreed, it is ________(不道德的) behaviour to steal others’ intellectual products(精神产品)。 35．My father __________ (皱眉) on all strange clothes I had. 36．She can do a wonderful ________ (仿制品) of a blackbird’s song. 37．The children were ________ (跳跃) around the playground. 38．The Beijing National Stadium has a________ (容量) of 80,000. 39．We make sure our __________ (客户) get the best that money can buy. 40．We have no __________ (线索) as to where she went after she left home. 41．The Spanish National Football Team is such a ________ (卓越) one that they can beat us. 42．As an adult, she tried hard to become American’s first woman ________ (建筑师). 43．He plans to ________ (主修) in computer science when he goes to university. 44．They ________ (鞠躬) low to Louis and went out of his way. 45．When the teacher turned around , they began to ________ (低语). 46．The CEO had to ______ (辞职) due to the company’s funding issue. 47．Regular exercise is essential for ________ (提高) overall physical and mental well-being. 48．After she fell, she complained that she couldn’t ________ (弯曲) her leg properly. 49．The ______ (巡视员) dutifully recorded the date in a large red book. 50．We face the grim ________ (前景) of still higher unemployment. 三、完成句子 51．We all know that very little of what we dream ________________ what happened to us that day. 我们都知道，我们的梦想很少与那天发生在我们身上的事有关。 52．As far as I know, _________________ in that small town. 就我所知，在那个小镇上购物很方便。 53．我发现在短时间内记住这些词是困难的。 I find ________ hard ____________ these words in a short time. 54．To come up with the best solution, we need ________ ________ ________ the pros and cons beforehand. 为了提出最佳方案，我们需要预先权衡利弊得失。 55．The secret of a happy life is ________ ________ change. 幸福生活的秘诀是接受变化。 56．My target is ________ ________ myself for my degree in biology at university. 我的目标是做好在大学拿生物学学位的准备。 57．当她打开盒子时，她的手激动得发抖。 Her hands ________ ________ ________ ________ as she opened the box. 58．天文学家仍然对黑洞的存在感到困惑。 Astronomers continue to _______ _______ _______ the existence of black holes. 59．We can contact each other in English by video chat every night ________________________. 每天晚上，我们可以通过视频用英语聊天相互联系，目的是提高口语。 60．When it was his turn to deliver his speech, he walked towards the microphone, _______________. 当轮到他发表演讲时，他走到了麦克风前，紧张而尴尬。 四、语篇语法填空 A （25-26高二上·四川德阳·月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或所给单词的正确形式。 China Daily has launched “China Bound”, 1 English-language smart-tourism service platform designed for international tourists. The platform, 2 went live on Thursday, aims to provide overseas travelers with a one-stop service, covering everything from “travel inspiration” to “creating personalized itineraries (行程) ”. With just one click, travelers can unlock the 3 (wonder) of China. It’s an 4 (invite) to friends from all over the world to better “see China, feel China, and fall in love with China”. The China Bound platform has established a diverse service system 5 a website, mini-programs, intelligent systems, and overseas social media accounts. It 6 (feature) China’s rich natural landscapes, rich historical culture, unique modern styles, and authentic local customs in a systematic and vivid manner. The website works perfectly on both desktop and mobile devices, 7 (offer) a smooth browsing experience anytime, anywhere. 8 (satisfy) tourists’ personalized travel needs, the China Bound platform has introduced a committed intelligent assistant that supports multilingual (多语言的) smart interactions. Through conversations with the intelligent assistant, users can customize itineraries, check real-time traffic, 9 receive explanations on significant cultural backgrounds. It offers personalized smart tour guide services like “ 10 (thought) companions anytime, anywhere”. B （25-26高二下·湖北荆州·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival Gala has become a stage to showcase China’s cutting-edge robotics. The 2026 gala was particularly impressive, as it 11 (bring) Chinese martial arts (武术) and robotic technology together in a way that was both innovative and visually engaging. In the 2025 Year of the Snake Gala, robots directed by filmmaker Zhang Yimou danced in Yangge BOT. Dressed 12 colorful cotton coats, 16 robots waved red handkerchiefs while dancing in line with the human 13 (performer) . Fast forward to the 2026 Year of the Horse Gala, and the robots had truly evolved. In Wu BOT, robots demonstrated Chinese martial arts with impressive precision. What was particularly 14 (strike) was their speed — these robots could run onto the stage fast 15 quickly reposition themselves, performing complex fighting moves. According to Wang Xingxing, founder of Unitree Robotics, 16 technology behind these performances had advanced so rapidly that many of the techniques 17 (display) in Wu BOT simply did not exist before the team began preparing for the gala. Each movement had to be precise to within 0.01 seconds 18 (match) the music and the human partners, which was 19 (previous) thought impossible. From Yangge BOT to Wu BOT, Chinese robotics is progressing at an incredible speed. The question now is not whether robots will appear on next year’s gala, but 20 new wonders they will bring. C （24-25高二下·河南南阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Science fiction, often shortened to sci-fi, is 21 type of fiction that explores imaginary futures shaped by scientific 22 (discovery) or technological advances. While some stories present completely new worlds, the others describe versions of our own world changed by innovations that seem only 23 (slight) superior to those we have now. What makes sci-fi different from fantasy is that its stories, though fictional, usually follow scientific principles. Instead of relying on magic, science fiction creates 24 (believe) technologies based on actual or possible science. For example, a story might describe a future world 25 robots can take over human jobs, raising questions about the role of humans in an automated society. Writers of sci-fi often have an urge 26 (explore) the consequences of rapid change. Many stories reflect fears about how technology could harm our dignity or integrity, especially when used 27 guidance. These stories may serve as warnings, showing how human values could 28 (lose) in the race for progress. Still, not all sci-fi is dark or serious. Some combine comedy or romance. Whether random or carefully 29 (design), the settings of sci-fi are often imaginative and thought-provoking, 30 (offer) readers a fresh way to look at real-world issues. In short, science fiction allows people to test out bold ideas in an imaginary world-and sometimes, those ideas turn out to be not so fictional after all. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 Unit 4~Unit 6（词汇综合练） （建议用时：60分钟） 一、单句语法填空 二、根据汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 三、完成句子 四、语篇语法填空 一、单句语法填空 1．It is (legal) for boys of that young age to drink alcohol in America. 【答案】illegal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在美国，那个年纪的男孩喝酒是违法的。根据句意以及空前is为系动词可知，此处为形容词illegal“违法的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填illegal。 2．By setting up a family blog, we can (convenient) share our experiences no matter where we are. 【答案】conveniently 【详解】考查副词。句意：通过建立家庭博客，无论我们身在何处，都能方便地分享我们的经历。空格处用副词conveniently修饰动词share，conveniently意为“方便地”。故填conveniently。 3．This type of surgery could even be used (extract) cancerous growths. 【答案】to extract 【详解】考查不定式。句意：这种手术甚至可以用于切除癌性肿块。sth. be used to do意为“某物被用来做某事”，故填to extract。 4．Strongly against the sudden rule change (be) many a participant along with the audience. 【答案】was 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：许多参赛者和观众都强烈反对这次突然的规则变更。本句为倒装句，主语是many a participant along with the audience；along with连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就远原则”，即此处应与“many a participant”保持一致，“many a + 单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；结合语境，此处描述过去的态度，用一般过去时，故填was。    5．After (analyse) the conclusion, they had a new opinion on gene. 【答案】analysing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在分析了这个结论之后，他们对基因有了新的看法。空处需用动名词作介词after的宾语，analyse的动名词为analysing。故填analysing。 6．The discussion nearly always turned to their children, since most of her (client) were parents. 【答案】clients 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：因为她的大多数客户都是父母，所以讨论几乎总是转向他们的孩子。client是可数名词，由“most of”可知此处应用复数形式，故填clients。 7．Dale took his mother’s advice, tried (desperate) and after several attempts finally made it. 【答案】desperately 【详解】考查副词。句意：戴尔听从了母亲的建议，拼命地试了几次，终于成功了。修饰动词tried应用提示词的副词形式，desperately“拼命地”符合题意，作状语。故填desperately。 8．They say that climate change will end human civilization, (potential) leading to the entire extinction of the human race. 【答案】potentially 【详解】考查副词。句意：他们说气候变化将终结人类文明，有可能导致人类的彻底灭绝。空处需填入副词作状语，修饰动词，形容词potential的副词形式是potentially，意为“有可能地”，符合句子的语义和语法规则。故填potentially。 9．Because of his special experience, he was chosen to be an (assist) to the president for energy affairs. 【答案】assistant 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于他的特殊经历，他被选为总统的能源事务助理。空前的不定冠词“an”后需接可数名词单数形式，assist的名词形式为assistant，意为“助理；助手”，an assistant to sb.为固定搭配，意为“某人的助理”。故填assistant。 10．We had great fun   (cycle) to the nearby mountain where we went hiking. 【答案】cycling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们骑自行车去附近的山上徒步旅行，玩得很开心。句中“had great fun”是固定搭配，其后接动名词作宾语，构成“have fun doing sth.”的结构，意为“做某事很开心”。故填cycling。 11．With age comes (wise), but sometimes age comes alone. 【答案】wisdom 【详解】考查名词。句意：随着年龄的增长，人们会变得更有智慧，但有时年龄的增长却是孤零零的。本句为完全倒装句，With age（随着年岁增长）为状语前置，主句主谓倒装；谓语动词comes后需填入名词wisdom“智慧”作主语，还原正常语序：Wisdom comes with age。故填wisdom。 12．I pretended (believe) him and helped him organize the contest. 【答案】to believe 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我假装相信他，还帮他组织了比赛。“pretend to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“假装做某事”，用动词不定式to believe作宾语。故填to believe。 13．The damage caused by the tsunami was making it difficult (rescue) the survivors. 【答案】to rescue 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：海啸造成的破坏使得救援幸存者变得困难。此处为固定句型：make it+adj.+to do“使得做某事……”，it是形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。故填to rescue。 14．Under the (inspire) of my parents, I regained my self-confidence. 【答案】inspiration 【详解】考查名词。句意：在父母的激励下，我重新找回了自信。作介词的宾语，用名词inspiration，故填inspiration。 15．When the human body carries an excessive positive charge, it is more likely (generate) static electricity. 【答案】to generate 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当人体携带过多正电荷时，就更容易产生静电。此处为固定结构“be likely to do sth.”，意为“可能做某事”，用动词不定式to generate。故填to generate。 16．Deng Xiaoping is the (architecture) of the reform and opening-up in China. 【答案】architect 【详解】考查名词。句意：邓小平是中国改革开放的总设计师。本空作表语，表示“设计师”，应用名词architect，且此处指邓小平一个人，应用单数形式。故填architect。 17．If selected, you will be contacted by a manager (attain) more details. 【答案】to attain 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你被选中，经理会联系你以获取更多细节。句子已有谓语will be contacted，此空应是非谓语形式。经理联系是为了获取细节，此空应是动词不定式to attain，作目的状语。故填to attain。 18．Rowling’s first novel (reject) by 12 publishers before it was finally published. 【答案】was rejected 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：罗琳的第一部小说在被最终出版前遭到了12家出版商的拒绝。reject为动词，表示“拒绝”，在句中作谓语，与主语novel之间为被动关系，表示“小说被12家出版商拒绝”，且谓语为单数形式；由“was finally published”和句意可知，该句应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。故填was rejected。 19．After much thought, she (withdraw) her application for the job. 【答案】withdrew 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：经过深思熟虑，她撤回了这份工作的申请。根据“After much thought”可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，应用动词过去式withdrew，作谓语。故填withdrew。 20．I’m rather keen to go on holiday in February because I think it’s a very dismal and (depress) month. 【答案】depressing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我非常想在二月份去度假，因为我觉得那个月份非常阴沉、令人沮丧。修饰month用形容词depressing“令人沮丧的”，作定语，表示事物的特征。故填depressing。 21．She looked (puzzle) so I repeated the question. 【答案】puzzled 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她看起来很困惑，所以我重复了问题。分析句子结构可知，系动词looked后接形容词作表语，修饰人应用形容词puzzled，意为“困惑的”，在句中作表语，符合语境。故填puzzled。 22．The teacher insisted on all the homework (hand) in on Monday. 【答案】being handed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师坚持要求所有作业必须在周一上交。insist on后接动名词作宾语，此处all the homework为动名词的逻辑主语，与hand in之间是被动关系，因此用动名词的被动形式being handed。故填being handed。 23．Peking Opera enjoys such a high (repute) among Chinese people that even “Peking Opera Month” has been declared. 【答案】reputation 【详解】考查名词。句意：京剧在中国人心中享有极高的声誉，甚至还设立了“京剧月”。enjoy a high reputation为固定搭配，意为“享有很高的声誉”，用名词reputation“声誉”作宾语。故填reputation。 24．They have a (week) tradition of watching a movie together on Saturdays. 【答案】weekly 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们有每周六一起看电影的惯例。根据“tradition”可知，此处应是形容词weekly作定语，意为“每周的，一周一次的”。故填weekly。 25．Her family's support is (particular) precious to Josie. 【答案】particularly 【详解】考查副词。句意：对于乔西来说，家人的支持显得尤为珍贵。修饰形容词precious用副词particularly，故填particularly。 26．People should want to treat a cute thing with (gentle) and care. 【答案】gentleness 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们应该想要温柔细心地对待可爱的东西。空处与and后的care并列，应用gentle的名词gentleness，作介词with的宾语。故填gentleness。 27．I went off and the sound of the cheering (fade) away in the distance. 【答案】faded 【详解】考查时态。句意：我走了，欢呼声在远处渐渐消失了。and连接两个并列句。空处作后面分句的谓语，结合前面的went可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，空处应用过去式形式。故填faded。 28．In addition, take an active part in the voluntary activities (launch) by the ocean organizations. 【答案】launched 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，积极参加海洋组织发起的志愿活动。本句谓语为take，此处为非谓语动词，且activities与launch“发起”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语，修饰activities。故填launched。 29．I’ve heard that you are a talented young woman, and I have found you (charm) and intelligent as well. 【答案】charming 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我听说你是一位才华横溢的年轻女子，我也发现你既迷人又聪明。分析句子结构，这里是“find+宾语+宾补”结构，空处应用形容词，和and后的intelligent一起作宾补，修饰you，所以应用charming意为“迷人的，有魅力的”。故填charming。 30．If you hand in your homework late, attach a note (explain) the reason for the delay. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】explaining 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你迟交作业，附上一张说明迟交原因的纸条。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，explain与note之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填explaining。 二、单词拼写 31．Students should be ________ (评估) by their overall performance rather than only by their academic records. 【答案】assessed 【详解】考查动词。句意：应该根据学生的整体表现来评估他们，而不是只看他们的学习成绩。本句缺少谓语动词，根据所给中文提示词，应是assess意为“评估”，和主语Students之间是被动关系，用被动语态，空前已有be动词，所以空处填过去分词形式。故填assessed。 32．The result of the second experiment was exactly________(一致的) with that of the first one. 【答案】consistent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：第二次实验的结果与第一次的完全一致。句中“was”是系动词，后需接形容词作表语；“一致的”对应的英文形容词为“consistent”，be consistent with“与……一致”是固定搭配。故填consistent。 33．Nowadays, with intelligent computers ________ (分析) large amounts of data, humans can work more efficiently. 【答案】analysing/analyzing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，随着智能计算机分析大量数据，人类可以更有效地工作。此处是with复合结构，结构为“with+名词/代词+分词”，“分析”的动词是analyse/analyze，intelligent computers和analyse/analyze之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作宾语补足语，故填analysing/analyzing。 34．As is generally agreed, it is ________(不道德的) behaviour to steal others’ intellectual products(精神产品)。 【答案】immoral 【详解】考查形容词。句意：正如大家普遍认同的，窃取他人的知识产权是不道德的行为。根据汉语提示“不道德的”可知，应填形容词immoral，在句中作定语修饰behaviour。故填immoral。 35．My father __________ (皱眉) on all strange clothes I had. 【答案】frowned 【详解】考查动词。句意：我父亲对我所有的奇装异服都皱眉头。此处为动词作谓语，根据汉语提示“皱眉”可知，应为动词frown，结合语境及从句中谓语动词had（一般过去时）可知，主句动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填frowned。 36．She can do a wonderful ________ (仿制品) of a blackbird’s song. 【答案】imitation 【详解】考查名词。句意：她能惟妙惟肖地模仿画眉的歌声。根据空前的“do a wonderful”可知，空处填名词；表示“仿制品”，用名词imitation。故填imitation。 37．The children were ________ (跳跃) around the playground. 【答案】hopping 【详解】考查动词。句意：孩子们在操场上蹦蹦跳跳。根据汉语提示“跳跃”可知，此处需用动词hop，根据空前的were可知，本空用hopping，were构成过去进行时，表示孩子们过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，故填hopping。 38．The Beijing National Stadium has a________ (容量) of 80,000. 【答案】capacity 【详解】考查名词。句意：北京国家体育场可容纳8万人。设空处使用名词作宾语，表示“容量”用名词capacity。故填capacity。 39．We make sure our __________ (客户) get the best that money can buy. 【答案】clients 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们确保我们的客户能买到钱能买到的最好的东西。“客户”作宾语，用可数名词client，这里指的是我们的客户群体，通常不止一个客户，所以要用复数形式。故填clients。 40．We have no __________ (线索) as to where she went after she left home. 【答案】clue 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们对她离家后去往何处毫无线索。设空处使用名词作宾语，表示“线索”用clue。故填clue。 41．The Spanish National Football Team is such a ________ (卓越) one that they can beat us. 【答案】superb 【详解】考查形容词。句意：西班牙国家足球队是一支如此卓越的球队，他们能打败我们。根据汉语提示“卓越”可知，此处用形容词superb，在句中作定语修饰代词one。故填superb。 42．As an adult, she tried hard to become American’s first woman ________ (建筑师). 【答案】architect 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名成年人，她努力想要成为美国第一位女建筑师。根据汉语提示“建筑师”可知，此处用名词architect作表语。故填architect。 43．He plans to ________ (主修) in computer science when he goes to university. 【答案】major 【详解】考查动词。句意：他打算上大学时主修计算机科学专业。根据汉语提示可知，此处用动词major，此处为不定式作宾语。故填major。 44．They ________ (鞠躬) low to Louis and went out of his way. 【答案】bowed 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他们向路易斯深深地鞠躬，然后给他让开了路。根据汉语提示“鞠躬”可知用bow，由后文went可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。故填bowed。 45．When the teacher turned around , they began to ________ (低语). 【答案】whisper 【详解】考查动词。句意：当老师转过身去后，他们便开始窃窃私语起来。根据汉语提示可知用动词whisper，此处为不定式作宾语。故填whisper。 46．The CEO had to ______ (辞职) due to the company’s funding issue. 【答案】resign 【详解】考查动词。句意：由于公司资金方面的问题，这位首席执行官不得不辞职。根据汉语提示可知用动词resign，且位于不定式符号to之后，所以使用动词原形。故填resign。 47．Regular exercise is essential for ________ (提高) overall physical and mental well-being. 【答案】enhancing 【详解】考查动词。句意：规律锻炼对于提升身心整体健康至关重要。根据汉语提示“提高”可知，此处用动词enhance，空前有介词for，使用动名词形式，在句中作宾语。故填enhancing。 48．After she fell, she complained that she couldn’t ________ (弯曲) her leg properly. 【答案】bend 【详解】考查动词。句意：摔倒后，她抱怨说她的腿不能正常弯曲。根据汉语提示和空格前的couldn’t可知，空格处应该用动词原形bend。故填bend。 49．The ______ (巡视员) dutifully recorded the date in a large red book. 【答案】inspector 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位巡视员尽职尽责地把日期记在一本红色的大本子里。本空作主语，用名词inspector表示“巡视员”，此处特指这位巡视员，用单数形式。故填inspector。 50．We face the grim ________ (前景) of still higher unemployment. 【答案】prospect 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们面临着失业率进一步上升的严峻前景。空处作动词face的宾语，名词prospect“前景”符合题意。故填prospect。 三、完成句子 51．We all know that very little of what we dream ________________ what happened to us that day. 我们都知道，我们的梦想很少与那天发生在我们身上的事有关。 【答案】is concerned with 【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“在……有关”，是固定短语be concerned with，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语very little of what we dream是不可数，be动词用is，故填is concerned with。 52．As far as I know, _________________ in that small town. 就我所知，在那个小镇上购物很方便。 【答案】it is convenient to do shopping 【详解】考查固定句型。表示“做某事很方便”用固定句型it is convenient to do sth.，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时，be动词用is。“购物”用do shopping。故填it is convenient to do shopping。 53．我发现在短时间内记住这些词是困难的。 I find ________ hard ____________ these words in a short time. 【答案】 it to memorize 【详解】考查固定句型和动词不定式。根据句意以及句子结构可知，该句为主语 + find + it + adj. + to do sth.的固定句型，这是英语中常用的形式宾语句型。it作形式宾语，用来替代后面真正的宾语 —— 不定式短语，避免句子结构头重脚轻。第二个空填 to memorize（记住），不定式短语to memorize these words in a short time是真正的宾语。故分别填it；to memorize。 54．To come up with the best solution, we need ________ ________ ________ the pros and cons beforehand. 为了提出最佳方案，我们需要预先权衡利弊得失。 【答案】 to weigh up 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意可知，此处意为“权衡”，故应用动词短语weigh up，且根据空前的need可知，此处为“need to do sth.需要做某事”，故此处应用不定式作宾语，故填to， weigh， up。 55．The secret of a happy life is ________ ________ change. 幸福生活的秘诀是接受变化。 【答案】 to accept 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“接受”使用动词accept，空处作句子表语，表示具体的、一次性的或将来的动作，应用动词不定式形式。故填①to；②accept。 56．My target is ________ ________ myself for my degree in biology at university. 我的目标是做好在大学拿生物学学位的准备。 【答案】 to prepare 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。中英文句子对比可知，空处需补充“做好……的准备”的表达，应用动词短语prepare oneself for，空处作表语，说明主语target的具体内容，prepare应用不定式形式。故填①to②prepare。 57．当她打开盒子时，她的手激动得发抖。 Her hands ________ ________ ________ ________ as she opened the box. 【答案】 were trembling/shaking with excitement 【详解】考查时态和介词。“发抖”为“tremble 或 shake”，此处表示过去动作正在进行，用过去进行时，结构为 “was/were + 现在分词”，主语 “hands”是复数，用 were；“激动地为“with excitement”，作状语修饰动词。故填 were；trembling/shaking；with；excitement。 58．天文学家仍然对黑洞的存在感到困惑。 Astronomers continue to _______ _______ _______ the existence of black holes. 【答案】 be puzzled about 【详解】考查固定短语。“be puzzled about” 是固定搭配，意为 “对……感到困惑” ，且上文为短语continue to do sth表示 “继续做某事” ，to后接动词原形，故填be puzzled about。 59．We can contact each other in English by video chat every night ________________________. 每天晚上，我们可以通过视频用英语聊天相互联系，目的是提高口语。 【答案】so that we can improve our oral speaking 【详解】考查目的状语从句。根据句意可知，此处意为“目的是提高口语”，且空前为一个完整的句子作主句，故此处应用so that引导目的状语从句。“提高”表达为improve；“口语”表达为our oral speaking。故填so that we can improve our oral speaking。 60．When it was his turn to deliver his speech, he walked towards the microphone, _______________. 当轮到他发表演讲时，他走到了麦克风前，紧张而尴尬。 【答案】nervous and embarrassed 【详解】考查形容词作伴随状语。句意：当轮到他发表演讲时，他走到了麦克风前，紧张而尴尬。根据汉语提示“紧张而尴尬”，“紧张的”英文是nervous，“尴尬的”英文是embarrassed，此处用形容词短语nervous and embarrassed作伴随状语，描述主语he走到麦克风前时的状态。故填nervous and embarrassed。 四、语篇语法填空 A （25-26高二上·四川德阳·月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或所给单词的正确形式。 China Daily has launched “China Bound”, 1 English-language smart-tourism service platform designed for international tourists. The platform, 2 went live on Thursday, aims to provide overseas travelers with a one-stop service, covering everything from “travel inspiration” to “creating personalized itineraries (行程) ”. With just one click, travelers can unlock the 3 (wonder) of China. It’s an 4 (invite) to friends from all over the world to better “see China, feel China, and fall in love with China”. The China Bound platform has established a diverse service system 5 a website, mini-programs, intelligent systems, and overseas social media accounts. It 6 (feature) China’s rich natural landscapes, rich historical culture, unique modern styles, and authentic local customs in a systematic and vivid manner. The website works perfectly on both desktop and mobile devices, 7 (offer) a smooth browsing experience anytime, anywhere. 8 (satisfy) tourists’ personalized travel needs, the China Bound platform has introduced a committed intelligent assistant that supports multilingual (多语言的) smart interactions. Through conversations with the intelligent assistant, users can customize itineraries, check real-time traffic, 9 receive explanations on significant cultural backgrounds. It offers personalized smart tour guide services like “ 10 (thought) companions anytime, anywhere”. 【答案】 1．an 2．which 3．wonders 4．invitation 5．including 6．features 7．offering 8．To satisfy 9．and 10．thoughtful 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《中国日报》推出的面向国际游客的英文智慧旅游服务平台“China Bound”，包括平台的上线时间、服务内容、功能体系以及为满足游客个性化需求所推出的智能助手等相关信息。 1．考查冠词。句意：《中国日报》推出了“China Bound”，这是一个面向国际游客的英文智慧旅游服务平台。此处泛指“一个英文智慧旅游服务平台”，且English-language是以元音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．考查定语从句。句意：该平台于周四上线，旨在为海外游客提供一站式服务，涵盖从“旅行灵感”到“定制个性化行程”的方方面面。先行词是The platform，指物，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which。故填which。 3．考查名词复数。句意：只需轻轻一点，游客就能开启中国的奇妙之旅。the后接名词，wonder表示“奇观；奇妙之处”时是可数名词，此处用复数形式wonders表示指中国的各类美景与特色。故填wonders。 4．考查名词。句意：这是一份邀请，邀请世界各地的朋友更好地“看中国、感受中国、爱上中国”。an后接可数名词单数，invite的名词形式是invitation，作表语。故填invitation。 5．考查介词。句意：“China Bound”平台构建了多元化的服务体系，包括网站、小程序、智能系统以及海外社交媒体账号。including表示“包括”，强调平台服务系统“包含”具体列举的组成部分。故填including。 6．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它系统且生动地展现了中国丰富的自然风光、厚重的历史文化、独特的现代风貌以及地道的民俗风情。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语It是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式features。故填features。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：该网站在台式机和移动设备上都能流畅运行，随时随地为用户提供顺滑的浏览体验。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词works，空处作非谓语动词；主语The website与offer之间是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填offering。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了满足游客的个性化旅行需求，“China Bound”平台引入了专属智能助手，支持多语言智能交互。此处表目的，即“引入智能助手的目的是满足游客个性化需求”，用动词不定式作目的状语，注意首字母大写。故填To satisfy。 9．考查连词。句意：通过与智能助手对话，用户可以定制行程、查询实时交通状况，还能了解重要的文化背景知识。customize itineraries、check real-time traffic与receive explanations是并列的动作，需用连词and连接。故填and。 10．考查形容词。句意：它提供个性化的智能导游服务，如“随时随地的贴心陪伴”。此处修饰名词companions，需用形容词形式，thought的形容词是thoughtful。故填thoughtful。 B （25-26高二下·湖北荆州·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival Gala has become a stage to showcase China’s cutting-edge robotics. The 2026 gala was particularly impressive, as it 11 (bring) Chinese martial arts (武术) and robotic technology together in a way that was both innovative and visually engaging. In the 2025 Year of the Snake Gala, robots directed by filmmaker Zhang Yimou danced in Yangge BOT. Dressed 12 colorful cotton coats, 16 robots waved red handkerchiefs while dancing in line with the human 13 (performer) . Fast forward to the 2026 Year of the Horse Gala, and the robots had truly evolved. In Wu BOT, robots demonstrated Chinese martial arts with impressive precision. What was particularly 14 (strike) was their speed — these robots could run onto the stage fast 15 quickly reposition themselves, performing complex fighting moves. According to Wang Xingxing, founder of Unitree Robotics, 16 technology behind these performances had advanced so rapidly that many of the techniques 17 (display) in Wu BOT simply did not exist before the team began preparing for the gala. Each movement had to be precise to within 0.01 seconds 18 (match) the music and the human partners, which was 19 (previous) thought impossible. From Yangge BOT to Wu BOT, Chinese robotics is progressing at an incredible speed. The question now is not whether robots will appear on next year’s gala, but 20 new wonders they will bring. 【答案】 11．brought 12．in 13．performers 14．striking 15．and 16．the 17．displayed 18．to match 19．previously 20．what 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文以 2026 年春晚机器人武术表演为核心，展现了中国机器人技术的迅猛发展，对比了不同年份春晚机器人表演的进步，凸显了技术突破带来的精彩呈现，也展望了机器人在春晚舞台的更多可能。 11．考查动词时态。句意：2026年的这场盛会尤为出色，因为它将中国武术与机器人技术巧妙地融合在了一起，这种融合既具有创新性又极具视觉吸引力。句子时间背景为 2026 年春晚，描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。故填brought。 12．考查介词。句意：16个机器人身着色彩鲜艳的棉质外套，手挥着红色的手帕，与人类表演者一起整齐地跳舞。“be dressed in+衣物/服饰”是固定用法，意为“穿着……”，此处指机器人穿着彩色的棉外套，故填 in。 13．考查名词单复数。句意：16个机器人身着色彩鲜艳的棉质外套，手挥着红色的手帕，与人类表演者一起整齐地跳舞。performer为可数名词，句中指“人类表演者”，并非单一个体，需用复数形式。故填 performers。 14．考查形容词。句意：最令人印象深刻的是它们的速度——这些机器人能够迅速地走上舞台，并迅速重新调整位置，完成复杂的战斗动作。此处作表语，用形容词striking，意为“显著的、惊人的”。故填 striking。 15．考查并列连词。句意：最令人印象深刻的是它们的速度——这些机器人能够迅速地走上舞台，并迅速重新调整位置，完成复杂的战斗动作。run onto the stage fast和quickly reposition是两个并列的动作，用and连接，表示“快速上台并迅速调整位置”。故填and。 16．考查定冠词。句意：据宇树科技创始人王兴兴介绍，这些表演背后的技术发展日新月异，春晚机器人 WU BOT 所展示的诸多技术，在团队筹备晚会之初根本尚未问世。此处特指“这些表演背后的技术”，属于特指的名词短语，需用定冠词the，故填 the。 17．考查非谓语动词。句意：据宇树科技创始人王兴兴介绍，这些表演背后的技术发展日新月异，春晚机器人Wu BOT 所展示的诸多技术，在团队筹备晚会之初根本尚未问世。句中已有谓语动词 did not exist，display需用非谓语形式，techniques与display之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，故填displayed。 18．考查非谓语动词。句意：每一个动作都必须精确到0.01秒以内，才能与音乐以及人类伙伴的动作保持同步，而此前人们认为这是不可能做到的。此处表目的，需用不定式 to match，故填to match。 19．考查副词。句意：每一个动作都必须精确到0.01秒以内，才能与音乐以及人类伙伴的动作保持同步，而此前人们认为这是不可能做到的。修饰动词thought需用副词previously，意为“以前、先前”。故填 previously。 20．考查表语从句。句意：现在的问题不在于机器人是否会出现在明年的庆典上，而在于它们将会带来哪些新的奇迹。“not...but...”连接两个表语从句，前半句“whether robots will appear on next year’s gala(机器人是否会出现在明年春晚)”，后半句指“它们将带来什么新奇迹”，表“什么”且在从句中作bring的宾语，用连接代词what引导，故填what。 C （24-25高二下·河南南阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Science fiction, often shortened to sci-fi, is 21 type of fiction that explores imaginary futures shaped by scientific 22 (discovery) or technological advances. While some stories present completely new worlds, the others describe versions of our own world changed by innovations that seem only 23 (slight) superior to those we have now. What makes sci-fi different from fantasy is that its stories, though fictional, usually follow scientific principles. Instead of relying on magic, science fiction creates 24 (believe) technologies based on actual or possible science. For example, a story might describe a future world 25 robots can take over human jobs, raising questions about the role of humans in an automated society. Writers of sci-fi often have an urge 26 (explore) the consequences of rapid change. Many stories reflect fears about how technology could harm our dignity or integrity, especially when used 27 guidance. These stories may serve as warnings, showing how human values could 28 (lose) in the race for progress. Still, not all sci-fi is dark or serious. Some combine comedy or romance. Whether random or carefully 29 (design), the settings of sci-fi are often imaginative and thought-provoking, 30 (offer) readers a fresh way to look at real-world issues. In short, science fiction allows people to test out bold ideas in an imaginary world-and sometimes, those ideas turn out to be not so fictional after all. 【答案】 21．a 22．discoveries 23．slightly 24．believable 25．where 26．to explore 27．without 28．be lost 29．designed 30．offering 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科幻小说的定义、特点、主题以及其与现实世界的关系。 21．考查冠词。句意：科幻小说，通常简称为科幻，是一种探索由科学发现或技术进步塑造的想象未来的小说类型。type是可数名词单数，在句中表示“一种小说类型”，泛指，且type发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 22．考查名词复数。句意：科幻小说，通常简称为科幻，是一种探索由科学发现或技术进步塑造的想象未来的小说类型。discovery是可数名词，作宾语，与复数名词advances是并列关系，结合常识，“科学发现”有很多，应用复数形式。故填discoveries。 23．考查副词。句意：虽然有些故事呈现了全新的世界，但另一些故事则描述了我们自己的世界被那些看起来只比我们现在稍微先进一些的创新所改变的版本。提示词修饰形容词superior，应用副词slightly作状语，意为“稍微地”。故填slightly。 24．考查形容词。句意：科幻小说不是依靠魔法，而是基于实际或可能的科学创造出可信的技术。提示词修饰名词technologies，应用形容词believable作定语，意为“可信的”。故填believable。 25．考查定语从句。句意：例如，一个故事可能描述一个未来的世界，在那个世界里机器人可以取代人类的工作，引发了关于人类在自动化社会中的角色的问题。“ robots can take over human jobs”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词world，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 26．考查非谓语动词。句意：科幻小说的作者常常有一种渴望去探索快速变化的后果。have an urge to do sth.是固定短语，意为“有做某事的渴望”，不定式作后置定语。故填to explore。 27．考查介词。句意：许多故事反映了对技术可能如何损害我们的尊严或正直的恐惧，尤其是在没有指导的情况下使用技术时。根据“fears about how technology could harm our dignity or integrity”可知，此处指在没有指导的情况下使用技术，应用介词without，意为“没有”。故填without。 28．考查语态。句意：这些故事可以作为警告，展示在追求进步的过程中，人类价值观是如何丧失的。lose(遗失；丢失)在宾语从句中作谓语，与主语human values之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，情态动词could后接动词原形。故填be lost。 29．考查状语从句的省略。句意：无论是随机设计的还是精心设计的，科幻小说的背景往往富有想象力，发人深省，为读者提供了一种看待现实世界问题的新方式。在when, while, if, as if, though (或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。句中“Whether random or carefully (design)”是让步状语从句，原句为“Whether the settings of sci-fi are random or carefully designed”，符合状语从句省略条件，省略the settings of sci-fi are后，应保留过去分词designed。故填designed。 30．考查非谓语动词。句意：无论是随机设计的还是精心设计的，科幻小说的背景往往富有想象力，发人深省，为读者提供了一种看待现实世界问题的新方式。“(offer) readers a fresh way to look at real-world issues”作伴随状语，offer(提供)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语the settings of sci-fi之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填offering。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $