专题02 Units 3～4（词汇综合练）英语沪教版选择性必修第三册

专题02 Units 3~4（词汇综合练） （建议用时：60分钟） 一、单句语法填空 二、根据汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 三、完成句子 四、语篇语法填空 五、选词填空 一、单句语法填空 1. Regular exercise can greatly ______ (fresh) your mind and improve your learning efficiency. 2. He is so ______ (ambition) that he never stops pursuing higher goals in his studies. 3. The story is ______ (vivid) told that every reader can picture the scenes easily. 4. Lack of ______ (motivate) is the main reason why many students give up halfway. 5. This decision will ______ (large) the influence of our school’s cultural activities. 6. She was ______ (embarrass) by her sudden memory loss during the speech. 7. The ______ (compare) between traditional and modern culture is quite interesting. 8. We must take ______ (responsible) for what we have done in public places. 9. The new policy aims to ______ (simple) the process of applying for scholarships. 10. His ______ (reject) from the team made him determined to train even harder. 11. The old man lives a simple life ______ (depend) of others’ help. 12. The ______ (exist) of such traditions shows the wisdom of ancient people. 13. This method is ______ (effect) in solving the communication problems among students. 14. She spoke ______ (confident) when answering the teacher’s difficult questions. 15. The ______ (mix) of different cultures makes this city full of energy. 16. We should avoid ______ (necessary) arguments and focus on solving real problems. 17. The ______ (treat) of patients requires both skills and patience from doctors. 18. His ______ (behave) in public has won him much respect from teachers. 19. The ______ (vary) of activities in this term meets different students’ interests. 20. It is ______ (fair) to judge a person only by his appearance or grades. 21. The book provides a ______ (system) introduction to Western philosophy. 22. The ______ (declare) of the result made all the competitors feel nervous. 23. We need to ______ (strength) our cooperation to finish the task on time. 24. The ______ (absent) of sunlight makes the plants grow slowly in this area. 25. She is ______ (attract) by the beautiful scenery and decides to stay longer. 26. The ______ (apply) of this technology has changed people’s daily life greatly. 27. It is ______ (possible) to finish such a difficult task in only one hour. 28. The ______ (long) of the movie is about two hours and fifteen minutes. 29. He ______ (wide) reads books on history and literature in his spare time. 30. The ______ (connect) between the two events is not easy to find at first sight. 31. The ______ (injure) in the accident was sent to hospital immediately. 32. We should act ______ (active) to protect the traditional culture around us. 33. The ______ (explain) of the grammar rule is clear and easy to understand. 34. His ______ (fail) in the exam taught him a good lesson about hard work. 35. The ______ (develop) of online learning offers more choices to students. 36. The story sounds ______ (mystery) but it is based on real historical events. 37. She ______ (certain) knows what she wants and never follows others blindly. 38. The ______ (improve) of his writing skills comes from constant practice. 39. We must be ______ (care) with the machines to avoid any possible accidents. 40. The ______ (popular) of this novel has risen quickly since its publication. 二、单词拼写 1. The government is making efforts to ______ (解决) the traffic problems in downtown areas. 2. The strong ______ (火焰) from the fire could be seen from miles away that night. 3. We should ______ (倾注) our time and energy into meaningful school activities. 4. All the ______ (平民) were asked to leave the dangerous area at once. 5. The ______ (情节) of the movie is so attractive that I can’t stop watching it. 6. She felt quite ______ (心烦的) when she lost her important notes before the exam. 7. The ______ (顶峰) of the mountain is covered with snow all year round. 8. We need to ______ (估计) the cost of the project before making a final decision. 9. The ______ (包裹) was sent to her home early this morning as scheduled. 10. The ______ (背景) of the novel is set in a small town in the early 20th century. 11. He tried to ______ (缓解) his stress by listening to soft music after class. 12. The ______ (保险) company will offer help to those who meet unexpected troubles. 13. The ______ (喜剧) movie made all the audience laugh happily for a long time. 14. It is not easy to ______ (经历) such a difficult time without support from friends. 15. The ______ (显微镜) helps scientists see things that are too small for eyes. 16. We should not ______ (滥用) our power or rights when dealing with public affairs. 17. The ______ (狐狸) is known as a clever and smart animal in many old stories. 18. She wants to ______ (获得) more knowledge by reading different kinds of books. 19. The ______ (间隔) between classes is ten minutes for students to have a short rest. 20. Some bad people ______ (非法侵入) others’ computers to steal important information. 三、翻译 1．（24-25高二下·上海浦东新·期末）应该鼓励学生积极参与到社会实践中，这会培养他们解决问题的能力。(engage) (汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________________ 2．（24-25高二下·上海黄浦·期末）据本·琼森 (Ben Jonson) 所言，莎士比亚不属于一个时代，而属于千秋万代。(According to) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．（24-25高二下·上海浦东新·期末）她认为通过不断学习新技能，就能够应对工作中的复杂任务，从而更好地实现职业发展。（attain）（汉译英） _________________________________________________________________________________ 4．（24-25高二下·上海黄浦·期末）很多人，尤其喜剧演员和编剧，都认为喜剧的内核是悲剧，这不足为奇。（It）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．（24-25高二下·上海黄浦·期末）简·奥斯汀 (Jane Austen) 的成就使她站在了英国文学的巅峰，她的小说如同 一个窗口，让我们得以看到19世纪英国上层社会的家庭生活。(which) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．（23-24高二下·全国·课后作业）DeepSeek等人工智能助手让海量信息触手可及，一经推出便迅速走红。(popularity) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．（24-25高二下·上海·期末）我本不应该浪费我的时间的，我现在感到很后悔。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 8．（24-25高二下·上海·期末）他肯定把他的钥匙落在办公室里了。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________ 9．（24-25高二下·上海·期末）很多健康问题是和饮食有关的。（relate）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 10．（24-25高二下·上海静安·期末）重庆是一座被群山环抱的大都市，在那里，山水、城市与森林和谐共生，并提供诸多独特的观光体验。(where) （汉译英） _______________________________________________ 四、语法填空 （25-26高二下·上海·开学考试）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks use one word that best fits. Monkeys, clowns, self-portraits, elephants and bottles of alcohol are among the things that could be hidden within the work of Jackson Pollock, one of the giants of 20th-century abstract expressionism, according to new research. The American painter, who used 1 “drip technique” to pour or splash paint on to a horizontal surface, once said he stayed away from “any recognizable image” in his work. But a new study suggests the chaotic patterns contain images Pollock 2 have been unaware of because of his bipolar disorder. 3   (publish) in CNS Spectrums by Cambridge University Press, the paper claims that Pollock’s technique conceals “consciously or unconsciously encrypted images,” which they term “polloglyphs,” at the base of some of his most well-known paintings. Plus, it argues that many of the “recognizable images” have parallels with sketches Pollock made for his first psychoanalyst in 1936 4 the age of 24. While, at first glance, the painting looks like a complex mesh of colours and geometric patterns, 5 rotated by 90 degrees it reveals a “charging soldier holding a gun.” Psychiatrist professor Stephen M. Stahl, who led the research, and his team wrote: “His remarkable ability 6 (hide) these images in plain sight may have been part of his creative genius. It could also have been enhanced by the extraordinary visual spatial skills 7 have been described in some bipolar patients.” The researchers suggested that Pollock’s bipolar visual perceptions might have contributed to 8 (develop) a unique technique for hiding images beneath drippings. They also acknowledged that polloglyphs in later drip paintings were 9 (difficult) to see or “decode” from the chaotic layers of thrown paint. “Ultimately, we may never know if there are polloglyphs present in Jackson Pollock’s famous drip paintings. Nor can we know for sure 10 they are merely in the mind of the beholder or put there consciously or unconsciously by the artist,” they said. （25-26高二上·上海·月考）Directions: Fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Are touchscreens in cars dangerous? It might not have been the first to have a touchscreen but it was Tesla’s Model S, with its minimalist cabin built around a huge full-colour display, 1 set the trend. For years almost every new car sold 2 (come) with a high-tech, futuristic screen, which controls 3 from the air conditioning and satnav (卫星导航) to the music. Even safety features like automatic lane-keeping are sometimes screen-controlled. But are touchscreens safe? Drivers can learn the location of physical controls, and press buttons or twiddle dials 4 taking their eyes off the road (not least because a lot of the most useful ones are often on the steering wheel). A touchscreen offers no physical feedback, 5 (make) that much harder. And because a screen must do dozens of jobs, finding a particular setting often means tapping through several sub-menus. The result, say critics, is a dangerous distraction built into the car 6 . Research backs that up. In 2022 Vi Bilagare, a Swedish motoring magazine, measured 7 it took drivers to do things like changing the temperature while driving at 110 kilometres per hour. It compared 11 cars with touchscreens to an older model with real buttons. In the old car, drivers were able to do all their tasks within ten seconds, during which time the car travelled around 300 metres. In the worst-performing modern car, the same tasks took 45 seconds, during which the car travelled 1.4km. Even in the best-performing models, testers still took several seconds longer than in the old car. Safety organisations are beginning to notice. From January, new rules from Euro NCAP, an organisation that provides safety ratings for cars sold in Europe, will mean no car 8 get a full five-star score 9 certain crucial functions—for instance, the windscreen wipers — are controlled by real switches. Euro NCAP’s safety guidelines have no legal force. But carmakers use its ratings as a selling-point. Carmakers that revert to buttons may reap other benefits, too. Many drivers dislike touchscreens for reasons 10 safety, finding them fiddly (繁琐的) and annoying to use. Volkswagen and Porsche, among others, have begun restoring some buttons to their new models, citing drivers’ dislike of screens. But innovation never stops. Even as touchscreens are falling out of favour, many manufacturers are turning their attention to voice control—though that is a subject for another story. 五、选词填空 （25-26高二下·上海闵行·月考）Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．delivered   B．hold     C． faced   D．hungry    E. wondering   F. composed G. journalist    H. joint    I. keep     J. initiative       K. achieving A Journey of Growth and Inspiration Life is full of challenges and opportunities, and it’s up to us to make the most of them. Take the story of Lily, a hardworking student who always strives to 1 up with the times. She comes from a humble family, but she never lets her circumstances 2 her back. Lily believes that education is the key to success, and she is 3 to learn new things every day. One day, Lily decided to take a part-time job to help her family. She worked as a 4 for her school newspaper, which allowed her to broaden her horizons and meet new people. Through this experience, she learned the importance of making 5 efforts with others to achieve common goals. She also discovered that she gets a kick out of writing and sharing stories with her peers. Lily’s school once organized a campaign to support disabled children.She was deeply moved by the 6 and decided to get involved. She helped organize events and even 7 a lecture on the importance of inclusion. This experience taught her to attach importance to kindness and empathy, and she realized that small actions can have a positive impact on others. Lily’s journey hasn’t been without challenges. She sometimes feels lost in thought, 8 if she can live up to her own expectations. However, she never hesitates to take action when 9 with difficulties. She believes that with determination and a positive attitude, she can overcome any obstacle. In the end, Lily’s story is a reminder that success is not just about 10 big goals but also about growing as a person. By staying industrious, kind, and open-minded, she continues to inspire those around her. （25-26高二下·上海长宁·开学考试）Directions: Complete the passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. There is one extra that you do not need. A．exactly      B．chaos     C． charging      D．scale       E. urgency     F. early G. ultimately    H. chase     I. revealing      J. rhythm      K. burn Forget Speed. Finish Strong. Before the field (and all the contestants) had hit the farm at the Breakfast Stakes in May 2025, most eyes had moved on from a colt (小雄马) named Journalism. He broke out well enough, but was trapped on the rail as the race began to 1 . The fastest surged forward. Journalism held back. He waited, holding back, hunting space rather than speed. When something shifted, there was no sudden burst of speed, only a patient unfolding. Near the quarter pole, Journalism took a bad turn, hitting another horse, and then somehow slipped through the 2 . Finding daylight at last, he made up five lengths in seconds, surged down the track, and caught the leader to win by a half-length. It was a reminder that patience isn’t weakness, and that some victories are earned not by 3 to the front but by knowing 4 when to move. In an era wound tight with urgency, Journalism suggests a different way to succeed: Be quicker, more patient, not too long. For too long, our society has been running at Silicon Valley pace — move quicker, 5 faster, break through, or get left behind. It’s the 6 we’ve absorbed: endless acceleration. Maybe Journalism sees something we don’t. While we 7 momentum (势头), he runs with instinct. While we rush, he reads the track. He reminds us there’s still strength in patience and power in knowing not just how to sprint, but when. We scroll, we move, we strain to keep up. We measure our days in steps, alerts, and updates, rewarded for urgency and pushed to pause. And at every stage, one wonders if it’s already too late. Some people peak 8 ; all we ever remember the winners who seem to have it all figured out at 17. But time has a way of 9 what matters. Some of us come from behind. That’s the quiet truth in Journalism’s race. He didn’t win by being the fastest, or by the biggest cost. He won by running his own race, one that was rooted in strategy and purpose: He knew when to sit back, not to sprint, and when to surge forward. Our culture is obsessed with 10 , but winning doesn’t always mean being the first to take the lead. The deeper reward comes from staying in the race long enough to become who you were meant to be. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 Units 3~4（词汇综合练） （建议用时：60分钟） 一、单句语法填空 二、根据汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 三、完成句子 四、语篇语法填空 五、选词填空 一、单句语法填空 1. Regular exercise can greatly ______ (fresh) your mind and improve your learning efficiency. 2. He is so ______ (ambition) that he never stops pursuing higher goals in his studies. 3. The story is ______ (vivid) told that every reader can picture the scenes easily. 4. Lack of ______ (motivate) is the main reason why many students give up halfway. 5. This decision will ______ (large) the influence of our school’s cultural activities. 6. She was ______ (embarrass) by her sudden memory loss during the speech. 7. The ______ (compare) between traditional and modern culture is quite interesting. 8. We must take ______ (responsible) for what we have done in public places. 9. The new policy aims to ______ (simple) the process of applying for scholarships. 10. His ______ (reject) from the team made him determined to train even harder. 11. The old man lives a simple life ______ (depend) of others’ help. 12. The ______ (exist) of such traditions shows the wisdom of ancient people. 13. This method is ______ (effect) in solving the communication problems among students. 14. She spoke ______ (confident) when answering the teacher’s difficult questions. 15. The ______ (mix) of different cultures makes this city full of energy. 16. We should avoid ______ (necessary) arguments and focus on solving real problems. 17. The ______ (treat) of patients requires both skills and patience from doctors. 18. His ______ (behave) in public has won him much respect from teachers. 19. The ______ (vary) of activities in this term meets different students’ interests. 20. It is ______ (fair) to judge a person only by his appearance or grades. 21. The book provides a ______ (system) introduction to Western philosophy. 22. The ______ (declare) of the result made all the competitors feel nervous. 23. We need to ______ (strength) our cooperation to finish the task on time. 24. The ______ (absent) of sunlight makes the plants grow slowly in this area. 25. She is ______ (attract) by the beautiful scenery and decides to stay longer. 26. The ______ (apply) of this technology has changed people’s daily life greatly. 27. It is ______ (possible) to finish such a difficult task in only one hour. 28. The ______ (long) of the movie is about two hours and fifteen minutes. 29. He ______ (wide) reads books on history and literature in his spare time. 30. The ______ (connect) between the two events is not easy to find at first sight. 31. The ______ (injure) in the accident was sent to hospital immediately. 32. We should act ______ (active) to protect the traditional culture around us. 33. The ______ (explain) of the grammar rule is clear and easy to understand. 34. His ______ (fail) in the exam taught him a good lesson about hard work. 35. The ______ (develop) of online learning offers more choices to students. 36. The story sounds ______ (mystery) but it is based on real historical events. 37. She ______ (certain) knows what she wants and never follows others blindly. 38. The ______ (improve) of his writing skills comes from constant practice. 39. We must be ______ (care) with the machines to avoid any possible accidents. 40. The ______ (popular) of this novel has risen quickly since its publication. 二、单词拼写 1. The government is making efforts to ______ (解决) the traffic problems in downtown areas. 2. The strong ______ (火焰) from the fire could be seen from miles away that night. 3. We should ______ (倾注) our time and energy into meaningful school activities. 4. All the ______ (平民) were asked to leave the dangerous area at once. 5. The ______ (情节) of the movie is so attractive that I can’t stop watching it. 6. She felt quite ______ (心烦的) when she lost her important notes before the exam. 7. The ______ (顶峰) of the mountain is covered with snow all year round. 8. We need to ______ (估计) the cost of the project before making a final decision. 9. The ______ (包裹) was sent to her home early this morning as scheduled. 10. The ______ (背景) of the novel is set in a small town in the early 20th century. 11. He tried to ______ (缓解) his stress by listening to soft music after class. 12. The ______ (保险) company will offer help to those who meet unexpected troubles. 13. The ______ (喜剧) movie made all the audience laugh happily for a long time. 14. It is not easy to ______ (经历) such a difficult time without support from friends. 15. The ______ (显微镜) helps scientists see things that are too small for eyes. 16. We should not ______ (滥用) our power or rights when dealing with public affairs. 17. The ______ (狐狸) is known as a clever and smart animal in many old stories. 18. She wants to ______ (获得) more knowledge by reading different kinds of books. 19. The ______ (间隔) between classes is ten minutes for students to have a short rest. 20. Some bad people ______ (非法侵入) others’ computers to steal important information. 一、单句语法填空答案 1.refresh, 2.ambitious, 3.vividly, 4.motivation, 5.enlarge, 6.embarrassed, 7.comparison, 8.responsibility, 9.simplify, 10.rejection, 11.independent, 12.existence, 13.effective, 14.confidently, 15.mixture, 16.unnecessary, 17.treatment, 18.behaviour, 19.variety, 20.unfair, 21.systematic, 22.declaration, 23.strengthen, 24.absence, 25.attracted, 26.application, 27.impossible, 28.length, 29.widely, 30.connection, 31.injured, 32.actively, 33.explanation, 34.failure, 35.development, 36.mysterious, 37.certainly, 38.improvement, 39.careful, 40.popularity 二、单词拼写答案 1.tackle, 2.flame, 3.channel, 4.civilians, 5.plot, 6.upset, 7.peak, 8.estimate, 9.parcel, 10.setting, 11.ease, 12.insurance, 13.comedy, 14.undergo, 15.microscope, 16.abuse, 17.fox, 18.attain, 19.interval, 20.hack 三、翻译 1．（24-25高二下·上海浦东新·期末）应该鼓励学生积极参与到社会实践中，这会培养他们解决问题的能力。(engage) (汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Students should be encouraged to engage in social practice, which can develop their problem-solving ability. 【详解】考查时态、非谓语和定语从句。表示“应该”用should，为情态动词。表示“鼓励学生”用encourage students，students和encourage之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，should后接be encouraged。表示“鼓励某人做某事”用encourage sb. to do sth.，被动式为be encouraged to do sth.，所以用不定式to engage in social practice作主语补足语，表示“积极参与社会实践”。表示“这会培养他们解决问题的能力”用非限制性定语从句which can develop their problem-solving ability，关系词which指代前面整个主句内容，在从句中作主语，表示“这”，表示“培养”用develop，在情态动词can后用动词原形，表示“解决问题的能力”用problem-solving ability。故翻译为Students should be encouraged to engage in social practice, which can develop their problem-solving ability. 2．（24-25高二下·上海黄浦·期末）据本·琼森 (Ben Jonson) 所言，莎士比亚不属于一个时代，而属于千秋万代。(According to) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】According to Ben Jonson, Shakespeare was not of an age, but for all time! 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句子描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时；“据……所言”用固定短语according to，句首单词首字母大写，后接人名“本·琼森”Ben Jonson，“莎士比亚”表达为Shakespeare，作句子的主语，“某人不属于……而属于……”，用be not of... but...表达，主语为单数，be动词用was，“一个时代”表达为an age，“千秋万代”表达为for all time。故翻译为According to Ben Jonson, Shakespeare was not of an age, but for all time! 3．（24-25高二下·上海浦东新·期末）她认为通过不断学习新技能，就能够应对工作中的复杂任务，从而更好地实现职业发展。（attain）（汉译英） _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She believes that by constantly learning new skills, she can tackle complex tasks at work so that she can better attain professional growth. 【详解】考查宾语从句和动词短语。根据句意，“认为”和“能够应对”为现在的状态和能力，主句及从句使用一般现在时； “她”为she作主语，位于句首首字母大写，“认为”为believes（第三人称单数），表示“她认为”为主句She believes；表示“通过不断学习新技能，就能够应对工作中的复杂任务，从而更好地实现职业发展”为宾语从句作believes的宾语，从句中不缺句子成分，且句意完整，所以使用连词that引导；表示“通过不断学习新技能”为by constantly learning new skills作方式状语，表示“能够应对”为can tackle，“复杂任务”为complex tasks，“在工作中”为at work，所以，“她就能够应对工作中的复杂任务”为she can tackle complex tasks at work；表示“从而更好地实现职业发展”为so that引导目的状语从句，表示“更好地实现”为better attain，“职业发展”为professional growth作宾语，所以目的状语从句为so that she can better attain professional growth。故翻译为She believes that by constantly learning new skills, she can tackle complex tasks at work so that she can better attain professional growth. 4．（24-25高二下·上海黄浦·期末）很多人，尤其喜剧演员和编剧，都认为喜剧的内核是悲剧，这不足为奇。（It）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is (comes as) no surprise that many people, especially comedians and screenwriters (scriptwriters) believe the core of comedy is tragedy. 【详解】考查时态、主语从句、宾语从句。表示“……不足为奇”用固定句型“It is (comes as) no surprise that...”，其中It作形式主语，that引导主语从句，句子描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，be动词用is；表示“很多人，尤其喜剧演员和编剧”用many people, especially comedians and screenwriters (scriptwriters)，作主语从句的主语；表示“认为”用believe，作主语从句的谓语，句子描述的是一般性事实，用一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形，主语从句不缺少成分或含义，用that。believe后用宾语从句；宾语从句中：表示“喜剧的内核是悲剧”用the core of comedy is tragedy，句子描述的是一般性事实，用一般现在时，从句不缺少成分或含义，用that引导，或省略that。故翻译为It is (comes as) no surprise that many people, especially comedians and screenwriters (scriptwriters) believe the core of comedy is tragedy. 5．（24-25高二下·上海黄浦·期末）简·奥斯汀 (Jane Austen) 的成就使她站在了英国文学的巅峰，她的小说如同 一个窗口，让我们得以看到19世纪英国上层社会的家庭生活。(which) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Jane Austen’s achievements make her stand at the peak of English literature, whose novels are like a window through which we can see family life in the British upper class in the 19th century. 【详解】考查时态、定语从句和非谓语动词。表示“简·奥斯汀的成就”用Jane Austen’s achievements，作句子主语；表示“使某人做某事”用make sb. do sth.，句子描述的是一般性事实，用一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形，故表示“使她站在了英国文学的巅峰”用make her stand at the peak of English literature，其中stand为省略to的不定式形式，作宾补；表示“她的小说如同一个窗口”非限制性定语从句，从句中：表示“小说”用名词novels，作主语；定语从句修饰先行词Jane Austen，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，修饰novels，用whose引导；be动词用are；表示“如同 一个窗口”用like a window。表示“让我们得以看到19世纪英国上层社会的家庭生活”用定语从句，定语从句中：用we作主语；谓语用can see；表示“19世纪英国上层社会的家庭生活”用family life in the British upper class in the 19th century，作表语；表示“通过”用介词through；定语从句修饰先行词window，关系词代替先行词在从句中作介词through的宾语，用which引导。故翻译为Jane Austen’s achievements make her stand at the peak of English literature, whose novels are like a window through which we can see family life in the British upper class in the 19th century. 6．（23-24高二下·全国·课后作业）DeepSeek等人工智能助手让海量信息触手可及，一经推出便迅速走红。(popularity) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】AI assistants such as DeepSeek make (massive) amounts of information readily accessible (at our fingertips/ easy to access), gaining in popularity upon their release. 【详解】考查动词时态和固定短语以及非谓语动词。根据汉语提示，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时；同时句子结构为主谓宾+宾补；表示“人工智能助手 ”用AI assistants，为句子的主语；表示“如DeepSeek”用such as Deep Seek；表示“使……触手可及”用make sth readily accessible (at one’s fingertips/easy to access)，其中make为句子的谓语，readily accessible为句子的宾补成分；表示“海量信息”用(massive) amounts of information，为句子的宾语。表示“一经推出”用upon their release；表示“迅速走红”用gain in popularity，此处使用现在分词作状语。故翻译为AI assistants such as DeepSeek make (massive) amounts of information readily accessible (at our fingertips/ easy to access), gaining in popularity upon their release. 7．（24-25高二下·上海·期末）我本不应该浪费我的时间的，我现在感到很后悔。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I shouldn’t have wasted my time, and now I feel very regretful. 【详解】考查虚拟语气。表示“我”应用I；表示“本不应该做某事”应用shouldn’t have done；表示“浪费”应用waste；表示“我的时间”应用my time；表示“现在”应用now；表示“感觉”应用feel，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形；表示“很后悔”应用very regretful，此处为并列的两句话，应用连词and连接。故翻译成：I shouldn’t have wasted my time, and now I feel very regretful. 8．（24-25高二下·上海·期末）他肯定把他的钥匙落在办公室里了。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He must have left his keys in the office. 【详解】考查情态动词表推测。根据汉语句子分析，这里表达对过去发生事情的肯定推测，用“主语+must+have done…”句型结构表达。主语“他”用“he”表达；“把钥匙落（下）”用动词短语“leave his keys”表达”；“在办公室里”用介词短语“in the office”表达。故翻译为：He must have left his keys in the office. 9．（24-25高二下·上海·期末）很多健康问题是和饮食有关的。（relate）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Many health problems are related to diet. 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，“很多健康问题”译为Many health problems，在句中作主语，“和……有关”用relate的固定短语be related to，主语为复数，be动词用are，“饮食”译为diet，作介词to的宾语。故翻译为Many health problems are related to diet. 10．（24-25高二下·上海静安·期末）重庆是一座被群山环抱的大都市，在那里，山水、城市与森林和谐共生，并提供诸多独特的观光体验。(where) （汉译英） _______________________________________________ 【答案】Chongqing is a mountainous metropolis where landscapes, urban life/the city and forests coexist in harmony, offering many unique sightseeing experiences. 【详解】考查时态、定语从句和非谓语动词。句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时。句子为主从复合句，“重庆是一座被群山环抱的大都市”为主句，主语“重庆”Chongqing，系动词用is，“一座被群山环抱的大都市”译为a mountainous metropolis；“在那里，山水、城市与森林和谐共生，并提供诸多独特的观光体验”可处理为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词metropolis，先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导，从句中主语“山水、城市与森林”可译为landscapes, urban life/the city and forests，“和谐共生”译为coexist in harmony，“并提供诸多独特的观光体验”可处理为非谓语动词形式，“提供”offer与逻辑主语Chongqing之间是主动关系，用现在分词offering作状语，“诸多独特的观光体验”译为many unique sightseeing experiences。故翻译为Chongqing is a mountainous metropolis where landscapes, urban life/the city and forests coexist in harmony, offering many unique sightseeing experiences. 四、语法填空 （25-26高二下·上海·开学考试）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks use one word that best fits. Monkeys, clowns, self-portraits, elephants and bottles of alcohol are among the things that could be hidden within the work of Jackson Pollock, one of the giants of 20th-century abstract expressionism, according to new research. The American painter, who used 1 “drip technique” to pour or splash paint on to a horizontal surface, once said he stayed away from “any recognizable image” in his work. But a new study suggests the chaotic patterns contain images Pollock 2 have been unaware of because of his bipolar disorder. 3   (publish) in CNS Spectrums by Cambridge University Press, the paper claims that Pollock’s technique conceals “consciously or unconsciously encrypted images,” which they term “polloglyphs,” at the base of some of his most well-known paintings. Plus, it argues that many of the “recognizable images” have parallels with sketches Pollock made for his first psychoanalyst in 1936 4 the age of 24. While, at first glance, the painting looks like a complex mesh of colours and geometric patterns, 5 rotated by 90 degrees it reveals a “charging soldier holding a gun.” Psychiatrist professor Stephen M. Stahl, who led the research, and his team wrote: “His remarkable ability 6 (hide) these images in plain sight may have been part of his creative genius. It could also have been enhanced by the extraordinary visual spatial skills 7 have been described in some bipolar patients.” The researchers suggested that Pollock’s bipolar visual perceptions might have contributed to 8 (develop) a unique technique for hiding images beneath drippings. They also acknowledged that polloglyphs in later drip paintings were 9 (difficult) to see or “decode” from the chaotic layers of thrown paint. “Ultimately, we may never know if there are polloglyphs present in Jackson Pollock’s famous drip paintings. Nor can we know for sure 10 they are merely in the mind of the beholder or put there consciously or unconsciously by the artist,” they said. 【答案】 1．the 2．may/might 3．Published 4．at 5．when 6．to hide 7．that/which 8．developing 9．more difficult 10．whether 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了新研究发现，波洛克的抽象滴画中暗藏可识别图像，其双相情感障碍可能让他自身未察觉，这些图像与他早年心理分析素描相似，但其真实性仍无法确定。 1．考查冠词。句意：这位美国画家曾采用“滴落技法”，将颜料倾倒或泼洒在水平表面上。他曾表示，在自己的作品中，他坚决避免使用任何可辨认的图像。特指后面的drip technique（滴画法），独一无二的技法，用定冠词the。故填the。 2．考查情态动词。句意：但一项新的研究表明，这些杂乱无章的图案中蕴含着一些图像，而这些图像可能是波洛克本人未曾意识到的，因为他的精神状况存在波动。此处是对过去的可能性的推测：用may/might have done。故填may/might。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：该论文由剑桥大学出版社在《CNS 谱》期刊上发表，文中称，波洛克的创作手法会在他一些最著名的画作底部隐匿“有意识或无意识加密的图像”，他们将这些图像称为“波洛克符号”。此处publish与paper构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Published。 4．考查介词。句意：此外，该论文还指出，许多“可识别的图像”与波洛克在1936年24岁时为他的第一位心理分析师所绘制的草图有着相似之处。短语at the age of表示“在……岁时”。故填at。 5．考查状语从句。句意：乍一看，这幅画似乎是由各种色彩和几何图案交织而成的复杂图案，但将其旋转90度后，就会呈现出“一名冲锋的士兵手持枪支”的画面。空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”用when。故填when。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：领导此项研究的精神病学家斯蒂芬·M·斯塔尔教授及其团队写道：“他能够将这些图像隐藏在显眼之处，这种非凡的能力或许正是其创造力的一部分。”名词ability后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to hide。 7．考查定语从句。句意：这也可能是因为某些双相情感障碍患者所具备的非凡的视觉空间能力所致。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词skills，在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究者们认为，波洛克独特的双重视觉感知或许促成了他发明一种特殊的技法，即在颜料滴落处隐藏图像。短语contribute to doing sth.表示“有助于/促成做某事”。故填developing。 9．考查比较级。句意：他们还指出，在后来的滴画作品中，图案符号更加难以从那层凌乱的泼洒颜料中辨认或解读出来。后面有 later（后期作品），暗含比较：更难被发现，difficult比较级在前面加more。故填more difficult。 10．考查固定句型。句意：他们表示：“我们也无法确切知道这些元素究竟是存在于观赏者的想象之中，还是由艺术家有意或无意地融入作品中的。”句型whether…or…表示“是……还是……”。故填whether。 （25-26高二上·上海·月考）Directions: Fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Are touchscreens in cars dangerous? It might not have been the first to have a touchscreen but it was Tesla’s Model S, with its minimalist cabin built around a huge full-colour display, 1 set the trend. For years almost every new car sold 2 (come) with a high-tech, futuristic screen, which controls 3 from the air conditioning and satnav (卫星导航) to the music. Even safety features like automatic lane-keeping are sometimes screen-controlled. But are touchscreens safe? Drivers can learn the location of physical controls, and press buttons or twiddle dials 4 taking their eyes off the road (not least because a lot of the most useful ones are often on the steering wheel). A touchscreen offers no physical feedback, 5 (make) that much harder. And because a screen must do dozens of jobs, finding a particular setting often means tapping through several sub-menus. The result, say critics, is a dangerous distraction built into the car 6 . Research backs that up. In 2022 Vi Bilagare, a Swedish motoring magazine, measured 7 it took drivers to do things like changing the temperature while driving at 110 kilometres per hour. It compared 11 cars with touchscreens to an older model with real buttons. In the old car, drivers were able to do all their tasks within ten seconds, during which time the car travelled around 300 metres. In the worst-performing modern car, the same tasks took 45 seconds, during which the car travelled 1.4km. Even in the best-performing models, testers still took several seconds longer than in the old car. Safety organisations are beginning to notice. From January, new rules from Euro NCAP, an organisation that provides safety ratings for cars sold in Europe, will mean no car 8 get a full five-star score 9 certain crucial functions—for instance, the windscreen wipers — are controlled by real switches. Euro NCAP’s safety guidelines have no legal force. But carmakers use its ratings as a selling-point. Carmakers that revert to buttons may reap other benefits, too. Many drivers dislike touchscreens for reasons 10 safety, finding them fiddly (繁琐的) and annoying to use. Volkswagen and Porsche, among others, have begun restoring some buttons to their new models, citing drivers’ dislike of screens. But innovation never stops. Even as touchscreens are falling out of favour, many manufacturers are turning their attention to voice control—though that is a subject for another story. 【答案】 1．that 2．has come 3．everything 4．without 5．making 6．itself 7．how long 8．can 9．unless 10．other than/apart from/aside from 【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文围绕汽车触摸屏是否危险展开讨论。 1．考查强调句。句意：特斯拉Model S或许不是第一款配备触摸屏的汽车，但它以围绕一块巨大全彩显示屏打造的极简主义驾驶舱引领了这一潮流。此句为强调句，其结构为“It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who +其他部分”，当被强调部分是人时，可用who，其他情况用that。本句中被强调部分是“Tesla’s Model S, with its minimalist cabin built around a huge full-colour display”，并非人，所以用that。故填that。 2．考查动词时态。句意：多年来，几乎每一辆新销售的汽车都配备了高科技、未来感十足的屏幕，它可以控制从空调、卫星导航到音乐等一切功能。根据时间状语“For years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语“almost every new car”是单数，所以用has come。故填has come。 3．考查代词。句意：多年来，几乎每一辆新销售的汽车都配备了高科技、未来感十足的屏幕，它可以控制从空调、卫星导航到音乐等一切功能。根据语境可知，此处表示触摸屏能控制“一切”功能，所以用everything。故填everything。 4．考查介词。句意：司机可以记住物理控制按钮的位置，在不把目光从道路上移开的情况下按下按钮或转动旋钮（尤其是因为很多最有用的按钮通常都在方向盘上）。根据语境，司机操作实体按钮时不用移开视线，所以用without，意为“没有”。故填without。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：触摸屏没有物理反馈，这使得操作变得困难得多。句中已有谓语动词offers，此处应用非谓语动词，前面整个句子与make之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词making作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填making。 6．考查反身代词。句意：批评者说，结果是汽车自身内置了一种危险的干扰因素。此处表示汽车“自身”，所以用反身代词itself。故填itself。 7．考查宾语从句。句意：2022年，瑞典汽车杂志Vi Bilagare测量了司机在以每小时110公里的速度行驶时，完成诸如调节温度等操作所需的时间。此处作measured的宾语，引号宾语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，表示“多长时间”，所以用how long引导。故填how long。 8．考查情态动词。句意：从1月起，为在欧洲销售的汽车提供安全评级的组织欧洲新车评估计划（Euro NCAP）出台的新规定将意味着，如果某些关键功能（例如挡风玻璃雨刮器）由触摸屏幕控制，没有汽车能够获得满分五星评级。根据语境，此处表示“能够”，所以用can。故填can。 9．考查连词。句意：从1月起，为在欧洲销售的汽车提供安全评级的组织欧洲新车评估计划（Euro NCAP）出台的新规定将意味着，如果某些关键功能（例如挡风玻璃雨刮器）不由实体开关控制，没有汽车能够获得满分五星评级。根据语境，此处表示“除非”，引导条件状语从句，所以用unless。故填unless。 10．考查介词短语。句意：许多司机不喜欢触摸屏，除了安全原因外，还觉得它们操作繁琐且烦人。根据语境，此处表示除了安全原因，还有其他原因，所以用other than/apart from/aside from，意为“除……之外（还有）”。故填other than/apart from/aside from。 五、选词填空 （25-26高二下·上海闵行·月考）Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．delivered   B．hold     C． faced   D．hungry    E. wondering   F. composed G. journalist    H. joint    I. keep     J. initiative       K. achieving A Journey of Growth and Inspiration Life is full of challenges and opportunities, and it’s up to us to make the most of them. Take the story of Lily, a hardworking student who always strives to 1 up with the times. She comes from a humble family, but she never lets her circumstances 2 her back. Lily believes that education is the key to success, and she is 3 to learn new things every day. One day, Lily decided to take a part-time job to help her family. She worked as a 4 for her school newspaper, which allowed her to broaden her horizons and meet new people. Through this experience, she learned the importance of making 5 efforts with others to achieve common goals. She also discovered that she gets a kick out of writing and sharing stories with her peers. Lily’s school once organized a campaign to support disabled children.She was deeply moved by the 6 and decided to get involved. She helped organize events and even 7 a lecture on the importance of inclusion. This experience taught her to attach importance to kindness and empathy, and she realized that small actions can have a positive impact on others. Lily’s journey hasn’t been without challenges. She sometimes feels lost in thought, 8 if she can live up to her own expectations. However, she never hesitates to take action when 9 with difficulties. She believes that with determination and a positive attitude, she can overcome any obstacle. In the end, Lily’s story is a reminder that success is not just about 10 big goals but also about growing as a person. By staying industrious, kind, and open-minded, she continues to inspire those around her. 【答案】 1．I 2．B 3．D 4．G 5．H 6．J 7．A 8．E 9．C 10．K 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要围绕莉莉的成长故事展开，阐述了她在困境中努力进取、积极参与各类活动，在挑战中成长并激励他人的经历，传递了努力与善良的重要性。 1．考查动词短语。句意：以莉莉的故事为例，她是一名勤奋的学生，总是努力跟上时代的步伐。空处与up with构成固定短语，结合“the times”可知，此处指“跟上时代”，keep up with为固定搭配，意为“跟上；赶上”，strive to do sth“努力做某事”，后接动词原形。故选I。 2．考查动词。句意：她出身卑微，但她从不让环境阻碍自己。结合“never lets her circumstances”和“her back”可知，此处指不让环境拖后腿、阻碍自己，hold back为固定搭配，意为“阻碍；抑制”，let sb/sth do sth“让某人/某物做某事”，空处填动词原形。故选B。 3．考查形容词。句意：莉莉认为教育是成功的关键，她每天都渴望学习新事物。空处作表语，结合“to learn new things every day”可知，此处指“渴望学习”，hungry意为“渴望的”，be hungry to do sth“渴望做某事”，符合语境。故选D。 4．考查名词。句意：她在学校报社当记者，这让她得以开阔眼界，认识新朋友。空处作介词as的宾语，结合“for her school newspaper”可知，在报社工作的身份应是记者，journalist意为“记者”，符合题意。故选G。 5．考查形容词。句意：通过这段经历，她明白了与他人共同努力以实现共同目标的重要性。空处修饰名词efforts，结合“with others to achieve common goals”可知，此处指“共同努力”，joint意为“共同的；联合的”，joint efforts“共同努力”。故选H。 6．考查名词。句意：她被这项倡议深深打动，决定参与其中。空处作介词by的宾语，结合上文“a campaign to support disabled children”可知，这项支持残疾儿童的活动是一项倡议，initiative意为“倡议；主动性”，此处用其单数形式，特指上文提到的“运动”。故选J。 7．考查动词。句意：她帮助组织活动，甚至发表了一场关于包容重要性的演讲。空处作谓语，结合“a lecture”可知，此处指“发表演讲”，delivered意为“发表；递送”，deliver a lecture“发表演讲”，结合前文helped可知，此处用一般过去时。故选A。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：她有时会陷入沉思，想知道自己是否能达到自己的期望。根据上文“feels lost in thought”可知，此处指想知道能否达到自己的期望，动词wonder意为“想知道”，空处作伴随状语，主语she与wonder之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故选E。 9．考查动词短语。句意：然而，当面临困难时，她总是毫不犹豫地采取行动。空处与with构成固定搭配，结合“difficulties”可知，此处指“面临困难”，faced意为“面对；面临”，be faced with“面临；面对”，此处为状语从句的省略，省略了she is，用过去分词faced。故选C。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，莉莉的故事提醒我们，成功不仅仅是实现远大目标，更是个人的成长。空处作介词about的宾语，用动名词形式，结合“big goals”可知，此处指“实现目标”，achieving意为“实现；达成”，符合题意。故选K。 （25-26高二下·上海长宁·开学考试）Directions: Complete the passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. There is one extra that you do not need. A．exactly      B．chaos     C． charging      D．scale       E. urgency     F. early G. ultimately    H. chase     I. revealing      J. rhythm      K. burn Forget Speed. Finish Strong. Before the field (and all the contestants) had hit the farm at the Breakfast Stakes in May 2025, most eyes had moved on from a colt (小雄马) named Journalism. He broke out well enough, but was trapped on the rail as the race began to 1 . The fastest surged forward. Journalism held back. He waited, holding back, hunting space rather than speed. When something shifted, there was no sudden burst of speed, only a patient unfolding. Near the quarter pole, Journalism took a bad turn, hitting another horse, and then somehow slipped through the 2 . Finding daylight at last, he made up five lengths in seconds, surged down the track, and caught the leader to win by a half-length. It was a reminder that patience isn’t weakness, and that some victories are earned not by 3 to the front but by knowing 4 when to move. In an era wound tight with urgency, Journalism suggests a different way to succeed: Be quicker, more patient, not too long. For too long, our society has been running at Silicon Valley pace — move quicker, 5 faster, break through, or get left behind. It’s the 6 we’ve absorbed: endless acceleration. Maybe Journalism sees something we don’t. While we 7 momentum (势头), he runs with instinct. While we rush, he reads the track. He reminds us there’s still strength in patience and power in knowing not just how to sprint, but when. We scroll, we move, we strain to keep up. We measure our days in steps, alerts, and updates, rewarded for urgency and pushed to pause. And at every stage, one wonders if it’s already too late. Some people peak 8 ; all we ever remember the winners who seem to have it all figured out at 17. But time has a way of 9 what matters. Some of us come from behind. That’s the quiet truth in Journalism’s race. He didn’t win by being the fastest, or by the biggest cost. He won by running his own race, one that was rooted in strategy and purpose: He knew when to sit back, not to sprint, and when to surge forward. Our culture is obsessed with 10 , but winning doesn’t always mean being the first to take the lead. The deeper reward comes from staying in the race long enough to become who you were meant to be. 【答案】 1．K 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．J 7．H 8．F 9．I 10．E 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章以小雄马Journalism在赛马比赛中的表现为切入点，探讨了耐心和策略在成功中的重要性，并反思了现代社会中普遍存在的急躁和追求速度的心态。 1．考查动词。句意：他一开始跑得还不错，但当比赛开始进入激烈阶段，他被困在了内侧栏杆处。根据后文“The fastest surged forward.”可知，比赛进入激烈阶段，马匹们开始加速冲刺。动词“burn”基本意为“燃烧”，可引申出“比赛进入了白热化阶段”，用来形容比赛的激烈程度或紧张氛围的升级。故选K项。 2．考查名词。句意：在四分之一杆附近，Journalism拐错了弯，撞上了另一匹马，然后不知怎么地就摆脱了混乱。根据前文“Near the quarter pole, Journalism took a bad turn, hitting another horse”和后文“Finding daylight at last, he made up five lengths in seconds, surged down the track, and caught the leader to win by a half-length.”可知，Journalism误打误撞，摆脱了“混乱”，赢得了比赛，用名词chaos作宾语。故选B项。 3．考查动词。句意：这提醒我们，耐心不是软弱，有些胜利不是靠冲到前面，而是靠知道何时行动。根据后文“to the front”可知，有些胜利不是靠“冲”到前面，charge意为“向……方向冲去”，by是介词，后接动名词charging作宾语。故选C项。 4．考查副词。句意：这提醒我们，耐心不是软弱，有些胜利不是靠冲到前面，而是靠知道何时行动。根据后文“when to move”可知，有些胜利是确切地知道何时行动，exactly意为“确切地，正好”，符合语境，修饰动名词knowing。故选A项。 5．考查动词。句意：长久以来，我们的社会一直以硅谷的速度运转——行动要更迅速，扩张要更迅猛，要么突破，要么被淘汰。根据“move quicker”可知，我们的社会一直以硅谷的速度运行，行动要更快，扩张也要更快，动词短语scale faster意为“更快地扩大规模”或“更迅速地按比例增长”，与move、break和get并列，用动词原形。故选D项。 6．考查名词。句意：这是我们早已内化的节奏：永不停歇的加速。根据下文“endless acceleration”可知，无尽的加速是我们内化的“节奏”，名词rhythm，符合语境，作宾语。故选J项。 7．考查动词。句意：当我们追逐势头时，他凭本能奔跑。根据“momentum (势头)”可知，我们追逐势头，动词chase意为“追逐”，作从句谓语，根据主句“he runs with instinct”可知，从句也用一般现在时态，主语we是复数代词，谓语动词用原形。故选H项。 8．考查副词。句意：有些人很早就达到了顶峰；我们只记得那些17岁就似乎已经明白一切的赢家。根据下文“all we ever remember the winners who seem to have it all figured out at 17.”可知，有些人很早就达到了顶峰，副词early意为“早地”，修饰动词peak。故选F项。 9．考查动词。句意：但时间会揭示什么才是重要的。根据下文“what matters”可知，时间会揭示什么才是重要的，动词reveal意为“揭示”，介词of后接动名词作宾语。故选I项。 10．考查名词。句意：我们的文化痴迷于紧迫感，但赢家并不总是最先冲线的人。根据前文可知，我们的文化痴迷于速度，强调紧迫感，名词urgency基本意为“紧迫，急切”，符合语境，作宾语。故选E项。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $