Unit 4 Section A 重点词汇短语练习 2025-2026学年鲁教版（五四学制）七年级英语下册

七下鲁教版英语Unit 4 Section A 重点词汇短语练习 1. yourself 课文原句：Make your own timetable for the weekend. 翻译：为周末制定你自己的时间表。 例句：You should do it by yourself. 翻译：你应该自己做这件事。 2. engineer 课文原句：I want to be an IT engineer. 翻译：我想成为一名IT工程师。 例句：My uncle is an engineer. 翻译：我叔叔是一名工程师。 3. fashion 课文原句：She wants to be a fashion designer. 翻译：她想成为一名时装设计师。 例句：She likes fashion clothes. 翻译：她喜欢时尚服装。 4. director 课文原句：He is going to be a film director. 翻译：他打算成为一名电影导演。 例句：The director is very famous. 翻译：这位导演非常有名。 5. musician 课文原句：She is going to be a musician. 翻译：她打算成为一名音乐家。 例句：He is a great musician. 翻译：他是一位很棒的音乐家。 6. fireman 课文原句：He is going to be a fireman. 翻译：他打算成为一名消防员。 例句：The fireman is very brave. 翻译：这位消防员非常勇敢。 7. AI 课文原句：I'm going to learn about AI too. 翻译：我也打算学习人工智能。 例句：AI is very useful today. 翻译：如今人工智能非常有用。 8. classic 课文原句：I'm going to read more classic books. 翻译：我打算读更多经典书籍。 例句：This is a classic movie. 翻译：这是一部经典电影。 9. literature 课文原句：She likes reading English literature. 翻译：她喜欢读英国文学。 例句：He is good at Chinese literature. 翻译：他擅长中国文学。 10. athlete 课文原句：He is going to be an athlete. 翻译：他打算成为一名运动员。 例句：Yao Ming is a famous athlete. 翻译：姚明是一位著名运动员。 11. photographer 课文原句：I want to be a photographer. 翻译：我想成为一名摄影师。 例句：My sister is a photographer. 翻译：我姐姐是一名摄影师。 12. painter 课文原句：She is going to be a painter. 翻译：她打算成为一名画家。 例句：The painter draws very well. 翻译：这位画家画得很好。 13. businessman 课文原句：He is going to be a businessman. 翻译：他打算成为一名商人。 例句：His father is a rich businessman. 翻译：他爸爸是一位富有的商人。 14. actress 课文原句：Alice wants to be an actress. 翻译：爱丽丝想成为一名女演员。 例句：She is a popular actress. 翻译：她是一位受欢迎的女演员。 15. lawyer 课文原句：She wants to be a lawyer. 翻译：她想成为一名律师。 例句：My aunt works as a lawyer. 翻译：我姑姑是一名律师。 16. law 课文原句：She is going to study law. 翻译：她打算学习法律。 例句：He knows a lot about law. 翻译：他很懂法律。 17. bath 课文原句：I'm going to take a hot bath. 翻译：我打算洗个热水澡。 例句：I take a bath every day. 翻译：我每天洗澡。 18. miss 课文原句：I miss my parents very much. 翻译：我非常想念我的父母。 例句：I miss playing with you. 翻译：我怀念和你一起玩。 重点短语 1. IT engineer 课文原句：I want to be an IT engineer. 翻译：我想成为一名IT工程师。 例句：He is an excellent IT engineer. 翻译：他是一名优秀的IT工程师。 2. fashion designer 课文原句：She wants to be a fashion designer. 翻译：她想成为一名时装设计师。 例句：My dream is to be a fashion designer. 翻译：我的梦想是成为一名时装设计师。 3. work hard at 课文原句：I'm going to work hard at maths. 翻译：我打算努力学习数学。 例句：You must work hard at English. 翻译：你必须努力学习英语。 4. grow up 课文原句：What do you want to be when you grow up? 翻译：你长大后想成为什么？ 例句：I want to be a teacher when I grow up. 翻译：我长大后想当一名老师。 5. be good at 课文原句：I am good at playing basketball. 翻译：我擅长打篮球。 例句：She is good at singing. 翻译：她擅长唱歌。 6. be good with 课文原句：She is good with children. 翻译：她善于和孩子相处。 例句：He is good with old people. 翻译：他善于和老人相处。 7. be good for 课文原句：Vegetables are good for your health. 翻译：蔬菜对你的健康有益。 例句：Reading is good for your study. 翻译：阅读对你的学习有益。 8. keep on doing 课文原句：Keep on practicing and you will improve. 翻译：坚持练习，你就会进步。 例句：Keep on working hard and you will succeed. 翻译：坚持努力，你就会成功。 9. want sb. to do 课文原句：My parents want me to study hard. 翻译：我的父母想要我努力学习。 例句：I want you to help me. 翻译：我想要你帮助我。 10. be sure about 课文原句：I'm sure about my dream. 翻译：我对自己的梦想很确定。 例句：She is sure about the answer. 翻译：她对答案很确定。 11. make sure 课文原句：Make sure you finish your homework. 翻译：确保你完成作业。 例句：Make sure you get up early. 翻译：确保你早起。 12. try one's best 课文原句：I will try my best to learn English well. 翻译：我会尽我最大努力学好英语。 例句：She will try her best to help others. 翻译：她会尽最大努力帮助别人。 13. take a bath 课文原句：I'm going to take a hot bath. 翻译：我打算洗个热水澡。 例句：I usually take a bath before bed. 翻译：我通常睡前洗澡。 14. miss doing 课文原句：I miss going to school with my friends. 翻译：我怀念和朋友们一起上学的日子。 例句：I miss swimming in summer. 翻译：我怀念夏天游泳。 15. be tired of 课文原句：They are tired of city life. 翻译：他们厌倦了城市生活。 例句：I am tired of watching TV. 翻译：我厌倦了看电视。 练习题 一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词 1. I want to be an _______________ (工程师). 2. She wants to be a famous _______________ (女演员). 3. He is going to be a _______________ (商人). 4. I want to learn about _______________ (人工智能). 5. She is going to read some _______________ (经典的) books. 6. He is good at _______________ (文学). 7. I want to be a _______________ (摄影师). 8. She is going to be a _______________ (画家). 9. He wants to be a _______________ (律师). 10. I _______________ (想念) my grandparents very much. 二、根据句意填短语 1. What do you want to be when you _______________ (长大)? 2. I'm going to _______________ (努力学习) English. 3. She _______________ (擅长) dancing. 4. He _______________ (善于应付) little kids. 5. Fruit _______________ (对……有益) your health. 6. _______________ (坚持练习) every day. 7. My mom _______________ (想要我) get up early. 8. I _______________ (确信) his plan. 9. Please _______________ (确保) you lock the door. 10. I will _______________ (尽我最大努力) to help you. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I want _______________ (be) an engineer. 2. He is going to work hard at _______________ (learn) math. 3. Keep on _______________ (read) English every morning. 4. They miss _______________ (play) football together. 5. She tries her best _______________ (finish) the work. 6. My father wants me _______________ (study) hard. 7. I am good at _______________ (draw) pictures. 8. He is tired of _______________ (watch) TV. 9. Make sure _______________ (get) here on time. 10. I’m sure about _______________ (pass) the exam. 四、单项选择 1. What do you want to be when you ______? A. grow up B. grow C. get up 2. She is going to be ______ actress. A. a B. an C. / 3. I’m going to ______ maths. A. work hard at B. work hard C. hard work 4. He is good ______ swimming. A. at B. with C. for 5. Milk is good ______ your body. A. at B. with C. for 6. Keep on ______ every day. A. practice B. practicing C. to practice 7. My parents want me ______ hard. A. study B. to study C. studying 8. I'm going to ______ a hot bath. A. take B. make C. do 9. They are tired ______ city life. A. of B. with C. at 10. I will try my best ______ English well. A. learn B. to learn C. learning 五、英汉互译 1. grow up ____________________ 2. be good at ____________________ 3. be good for ____________________ 4. keep on doing ____________________ 5. want sb. to do ____________________ 6. 确保 ____________________ 7. 尽某人最大努力 ____________________ 8. 洗个澡 ____________________ 9. 厌倦 ____________________ 10. IT工程师 ____________________ 六、根据汉语完成句子 1. 我长大后想成为一名消防员。 I want to be a fireman when I _______________. 2. 她打算努力学习科学。 She is going to _______________ science. 3. 我擅长弹钢琴。 I _______________ playing the piano. 4. 坚持练习，你就会进步。 _______________ practicing, and you will improve. 5. 我妈妈想要我早点睡觉。 My mother _______________ go to bed early. 6. 请确保门是关着的。 Please _______________ the door is closed. 7. 我会尽我最大努力完成作业。 I will _______________ to finish my homework. 8. 我打算洗个热水澡。 I'm going to _______________. 9. 他们厌倦了城市生活。 They _______________ city life. 10. 我非常想念我的朋友。 I _______________ my friends very much. 答案解析 1. engineer 2. actress 3. businessman 4. AI 5. classic 6. literature 7. photographer 8. painter 9. lawyer 10. miss 二、根据句意填短语 1. grow up 2. work hard at 3. is good at 4. is good with 5. is good for 6. Keep on practicing 7. wants me to 8. am sure about 9. make sure 10. try my best 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. to be 2. learning 3. reading 4. playing 5. to finish 6. to study 7. drawing 8. watching 9. to get 10. passing 四、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 五、英汉互译 答案 1. 长大 2. 擅长…… 3. 对……有益 4. 坚持做某事 5. 想要某人做某事 6. make sure 7. try one's best 8. take a bath 9. be tired of 10. IT engineer 六、根据汉语完成句子 答案 1. grow up 2. work hard at 3. am good at 4. Keep on 5. wants me to 6. make sure 7. try my best 8. take a hot bath 9. are tired of 10. miss 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $