Unit 3 Growing Up 语法grammar 连词 although、until 和 so that的用法-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元练习（人教版）

Unit 3 Growing Up 连词 although、until 和 so that的用法 （时间：40分钟，满分：80分） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．________ it is raining heavily, the traffic police are still working on the street. A．If B．Until C．Although D．Because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，交警们仍然在街上工作。 If如果；Until直到……为止；Although尽管；Because因为。前后句意存在让步关系，指尽管雨下得很大，交警仍在工作，Although项符合。 2．________ it was difficult, he finished reading the whole book. A．Because B．Although C．If D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管很难，他还是读完了整本书。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Although尽管；If如果；When当……时。前半句说“很难”，后半句说“他读完了整本书”，两者之间存在转折关系，表示“尽管困难，但仍完成”，故选B。 3．________ it was raining, they still went out for a walk. A．Because B．Although C．If D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管天在下雨，他们仍然出去散步。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Although尽管；If如果；When当……时。根据主句“they still went out for a walk”与从句“it was raining”之间的逻辑关系可知，此处表示让步关系，即“尽管下雨，他们仍然外出散步”。故选B。 4．________ he is very young, he can cook delicious food by himself. A．If B．Although C．So that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管他很年轻，他能自己做出美味的食物。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Although尽管；So that以便。根据“he is very young, he can cook delicious food by himself”可知，前后两句存在转折关系，表示“虽然年轻，但会做饭”，需用表示让步的连词。故选B。 5．Tom likes playing the guitar. ________ he is busy, he keeps playing it every day. A．Since B．But C．So D．Although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢弹吉他。尽管他很忙，他仍然每天坚持弹吉他。 考查连词辨析。Since自从/既然；But但是；So所以；Although尽管。根据前句“Tom likes playing the guitar”和后句“he is busy, he keeps playing it every day”可知，前后为让步关系，意为“虽然忙，但仍坚持每天弹吉他”。故选D。 6．__________ he faced many difficulties, he kept trying and finally made it. A．Unless B．Since C．Although D．Until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管他面临许多困难，但他一直努力尝试，最终成功了。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Since自从/既然；Although尽管；Until直到。根据“he faced many difficulties, he kept trying and finally made it.”可知，前半句“面临许多困难”与后半句“努力尝试并成功”之间存在转折关系，应使用表示让步的连词“Although”。故选C。 7．________ AI is very smart now, it still needs our creative thinking in study. A．If B．But C．Though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然人工智能现在很聪明，但在学习中它仍然需要我们的创造性思维。 考查连词辨析。If如果，表示条件；But但是，表示转折；Though虽然，表示让步。根据“AI is very smart now”和“it still needs our creative thinking”可知，前后为让步关系，意为“虽然……但是……”，故选C。 8．________ the movie was long, it was truly excellent and we enjoyed it. A．Whenever B．But C．Although 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然电影很长，但它真的很棒，我们很喜欢它。 考查让步状语从句。whenever无论何时；but但是；although虽然。根据“... the movie was long, it was truly excellent...”可知，虽然电影很长，但是很棒。用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故选C。 9．________ I sometimes argue with my parents, I am still thankful to them. A．Because B．So C．Although D．Since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然我有时会和父母争吵，但我仍然感激他们。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；So所以；Although虽然；Since自从，既然。根据“I sometimes argue with my parents, I am still thankful to them.”可知，“争吵”与“感激”之间存在转折关系，应选表示让步的连词“Although”。故选C。 10．_________ it’s cloudy now, it may get sunny later. A．Though B．Until C．Because D．If 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然现在多云，但稍后可能会转晴。 考查连词辨析。Though虽然；Until直到；Because因为；If如果。分析句子可知，前后两句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 11．— Do you often ask the teacher for help? — Yes, I ________ him when I have questions. A．visit B．visits C．visited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你经常向老师寻求帮助吗？——是的，当我有问题时我去拜访他。 根据答语中“when I have questions”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词应用原形。 12．He’ll be an astronaut (宇航员) ________ he is thirty. A．on time B．by the time C．in time D．at that time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：到他三十岁时，他将成为一名宇航员。 on time准时；by the time到……时；in time及时；at that time在那时。根据“he is thirty”可知，是指到他三十岁时，用by the time引导时间状语从句。 13．You must wear a seat belt ________ you are a passenger in a car. A．so B．when C．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 当你是汽车乘客时，必须系安全带。 so所以；when当……时候；until直到。根据句子逻辑，前半句“必须系安全带”是在“当你是汽车乘客时”这个时间场景下的要求，应填when。 14．He kept working ________ it was dark. A．because B．after C．before D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他一直工作直到天黑。 because因为；after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到……为止。根据“He kept working”可知，动作持续进行，“it was dark”表示时结束点，直到天黑为止，应用until引导时间状语从句。 15．He was walking to school ________ the rainstorm came. A．while B．when C．as soon as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当暴雨来临时，他正步行去学校。 while当……时，引导的从句谓语动词通常是延续性的；when当……时，引导的从句谓语动词可以是瞬间性的，常用于“正在做某事这时突然……”的句型；as soon as一……就，表示动作紧接着发生。根据“He was walking”是过去进行时，“the rainstorm came”是一般过去时，可知此处表示正在进行的动作被突然发生的动作打断，应用when连接。应填when。 16．In Japan, we bow as soon ________ we meet a teacher. A．as B．like C．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在日本，我们一见到老师就鞠躬。 as当……时候，引导时间状语从句时，表示主句和从句的动作同时发生；like像；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句时，从句中的动词可以是短暂性动词，也可以是延续性动词。根据“we bow as soon...we meet a teacher”可知，此处表示“一……就……”，应用as soon as表示，是固定搭配。 17．I felt much better ________ I had a short rest. A．before B．after C．while 【答案】B 【详解】句意：短暂休息后，我感觉好多了。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时。根据常识，“感觉好多了”这个状态发生在“短暂休息”之后，因此用after表示“在……之后”。故选B。 18．—How long have you stayed in Suzhou? —________ I was 4. A．Before B．Till C．Since D．When 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在苏州待了多久？——自从我4岁起。 考查连词辨析。Before在……之前；Till直到；Since自从；When当……时。根据问句“How long have you stayed…”可知，答语需用“since + 时间点”表示“自从……起”，与现在完成时搭配。故选C。 19．Come on! You’ll discover a new side of yourself ________ you get through all the difficulties. A．when B．but C．because D．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：加油！当你克服所有困难时，你会发现自己新的一面。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；but但是；because因为；though尽管。根据“You'll discover a new side of yourself”以及“you get through all the difficulties”可知，当克服困难时，会发现自己新的一面，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 20．They didn’t start the meeting ________ the manager arrived. A．while B．since C．until D．as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们直到经理到达才开会。 考查连词辨析。while当……时（强调同时进行）；since自从；until直到；as当……时/因为。根据“They didn’t start the meeting...the manager arrived.”可知，句子为“not…until…结构，表示直到经理到达才开会。故选C。 21．My mother cooks delicious food ________ we can enjoy a happy dinner together. A．so that B．so…that C．too…to D．enough that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈做美味的食物，以便我们能一起享用一顿快乐的晚餐。 so that以便；so…that如此……以至于；too…to太……而不能；enough that无此搭配。“做美味的食物”的目的是“一起享用快乐的晚餐”，so that引导目的状语从句，符合语境。 22．The worker fixes the machine ________ it can work well again. A．so that B．although C．until D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：工人修理机器，以便它能再次正常运转。 so that以便；although虽然；until直到；unless除非。根据“fixes the machine”和“it can work well again”可知，前后表示目的关系，用so that引导目的状语从句。应填so that。 23．I write down the notes ________ I won’t forget the important points. A．so that B．because C．when D．while 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我记下笔记，以便我不会忘记重点。 so that以便；because因为；when当……时；while当……时。根据后半句“I won’t forget the important points”可知，记笔记的目的是为了不忘重点，表示目的关系。 24．Judy wrote a letter to her parents ________ she could get her feelings across clearly. A．although B．until C．so that D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：朱迪给父母写了一封信，以便她能清楚地传达她的感受。 although虽然；until直到；so that以便；if如果。根据“Judy wrote a letter to her parents”与“she could get her feelings across clearly”之间的逻辑关系可知，前者是行动，后者是目的，表示“为了，以便”，应填so that。 25．—I think I am not good at speaking English. What should I do? —Be more active in class ________ you can improve your spoken English. A．unless B．although C．so that D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为我不擅长说英语。我该怎么办？——在课堂上更积极一些，以便你能提高你的英语口语。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；although虽然；so that以便；until直到。根据“Be more active in class... you can improve your spoken English.”可知，空前意为“在课堂上更积极”，空后为“你能提高英语口语”，因此需要表示目的的连词so that，故选C。 26．Linda is studying hard ________ she can get better grades in the final exam. A．in order to B．such as C．so that D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：琳达正在努力学习，以便她能在期末考试中取得更好的成绩。    考查词汇辨析。in order to为了，表目的，后接动词原形；such as例如，用于列举；so that以便，表目的，后接句子；because因为，表原因。根据“Linda is studying hard”和“she can get better grades”可知，努力学习是为了取得好成绩，此处应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 27．Mr. Green speaks very loudly ________ all the people can hear him clearly. A．so that B．as if C．as long as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：格林先生说话声音很大，以便所有的人都能听清楚。 考查连词辨析。so that以便；as if好像；as long as只要。根据“Mr. Green speaks very loudly ... all the people can hear him clearly.”可知，格林先生说话声音非常大，目的是让所有的人都能清楚地听见他说话的声音，故用so that引导的目的状语从句，故选A。 28．Linda raised her voice ________ we could hear her clearly. A．for B．so that C．as D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：琳达提高了嗓门，以便我们能清楚地听到她的声音。 考查连词辨析。for因为，并列连词，后接原因；so that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；as随着；因为；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据“raised her voice”和“we could hear her clearly”可知，提高嗓门的目的是让对方听清，空格处需用引导目的状语从句的连词。故选B。 29．At first, basketball was an indoor game ________ students could play in bad weather. A．in order to B．so that C．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：起初，篮球是一种室内运动，这样学生们就可以在恶劣的天气里打篮球了。 考查目的状语从句。in order to为了，后跟动词原形；so that为了，引导目的状语从句；when当……时候。根据“At first, basketball was an indoor game ... students could play in bad weather.”可知后句表示目的，用so that引导目的状语从句，故选B。 30．I looked through my test paper again ________ I wouldn’t make any mistakes. A．so B．because C．so that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我一遍又一遍地检查我的试卷，这样我就不会出错误了。 考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；so that为了，以便。根据句子结构可知，“I wouldn’t make any mistakes”是“I looked through my test paper again”的目的，因此用“so that”引导目的状语从句，故选C。 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 31．虽然他身体不好，但是他工作很努力。 _________ he is _________, he _________ very _________. 【答案】 Although/Though unhealthy works hard 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“虽然”、“身体不好”和“工作努力”；分析题干可知，句子为although/though引导的让步状语从句，时态为一般现在时；unhealthy“不健康的”，形容词，作表语；work hard“工作努力”，动词短语；主语为he，谓语动词应用三单形式works。故填Although/Though；unhealthy；works；hard。 32．The man is very young, but he has rich experience.（改为同义句） _________ the man is very young, ________ _________ __________ _________. 【答案】 Though/Although he has rich experience 【详解】句意：这个人很年轻，但他有丰富的经验。前后句之间是转折关系，改为同义句，可以用though/although引导让步状语从句，不与but连用；主句是“he has rich experience”。故填Though/Although；he；has；rich；experience。 33．虽然他很喜欢垃圾食品，但他一个月只吃一次。 ________ he likes ________ ________, he only ________ it ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 Although/Though junk food eats once a month 【详解】虽然：although/though；垃圾食品：junk food；吃：eat；一月一次：once a month。根据中文提示可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主句主语he为第三人称单数，所以动词eat用三单形式；从句引导词although/though位于句首，首字母大写；once a month时间状语位于句末。故填Although/though；junk；food；eats；once；a；month。 34．he, was, although, he, on, sick, kept, working _______________________. 【答案】He kept on working although he was sick 【详解】根据所给的词和标点可知，本题为although引导的让步状语从句，且为一般过去时态。he是主语，在句首首字母大写，谓语动词是kept，固定词组keep on doing sth“一直做某事”，宾语为working；although引导从句，he是主语，was是谓语，sick是表语。故填He kept on working although he was sick“尽管他生病了，他还是坚持工作”。 35．这个小女孩直到她最喜欢的动画片开始，才完成作业。 The little girl _________ her homework ________ her favorite cartoon started. 【答案】 didn’t finish until 【详解】原句中“直到……才”和“完成”是关键词，表示“直到……才”的常用结构是not…until，表示“完成”的单词是finish。根据从句中“started”提示本句时态为一般过去时，主句谓语需使用助动词构成否定式didn’t finish。 36．我妈妈在厨房做饭，直到我爸爸回家。 My mother ________ in the kitchen ________ my father came back home. 【答案】 cooked until 【详解】第一空：原句中“做饭”是关键词，表示“做饭”的动词是cook。本句描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，cook的过去式为cooked。第二空：原句中“直到”是关键词，表示“直到”的连词是until，引导时间状语从句。 37．他们好几天都不跟彼此说话，直到她原谅了他的错误。 They didn’t speak to each other for days ________ ________ ________ him for his mistake. 【答案】 until she forgave 【详解】关键词为“直到她原谅了”，until“直到”，引导时间状语从句；she“她”；forgive“原谅”，“didn’t”提示从句为一般过去时，动词应用过去式forgave。 38．Tom努力学习以取得好成绩。 Tom ________ ________ ________ ________ he can get good grades. 【答案】 studies/works hard so that 【详解】原句中“努力学习”是关键词，表示“努力学习”的短语是study hard或work hard。本句为一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式。“以便，为了”用so that引导目的状语从句。故填studies/works；hard；so；that。 39．我们现在努力学习是为了我们能拥有一个光明的未来。 We study hard now ________ ________ we can have a bright future. 【答案】 so that 【详解】原句中“为了我们能……”是关键词，表目的且后接从句的短语是so that。本句为目的状语从句，其后需接完整句子且常用情态动词can。 40．The girl studied Italian in order to read Dante in the original. (保持句意基本不变) The girl studied Italian ________ ________ she could read Dante in the original. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：这个女孩学习意大利语是为了能阅读但丁的原著。根据“she could read...”是完整从句，需用so that“以便，为了”替换in order to保持句意不变。故填so；that。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Growing Up 连词 although、until 和 so that的用法 （时间：40分钟，满分：80分） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．________ it is raining heavily, the traffic police are still working on the street. A．If B．Until C．Although D．Because 2．________ it was difficult, he finished reading the whole book. A．Because B．Although C．If D．When 3．________ it was raining, they still went out for a walk. A．Because B．Although C．If D．When 4．________ he is very young, he can cook delicious food by himself. A．If B．Although C．So that 5．Tom likes playing the guitar. ________ he is busy, he keeps playing it every day. A．Since B．But C．So D．Although 6．__________ he faced many difficulties, he kept trying and finally made it. A．Unless B．Since C．Although D．Until 7．________ AI is very smart now, it still needs our creative thinking in study. A．If B．But C．Though 8．________ the movie was long, it was truly excellent and we enjoyed it. A．Whenever B．But C．Although 9．________ I sometimes argue with my parents, I am still thankful to them. A．Because B．So C．Although D．Since 10．_________ it’s cloudy now, it may get sunny later. A．Though B．Until C．Because D．If 11．— Do you often ask the teacher for help? — Yes, I ________ him when I have questions. A．visit B．visits C．visited 12．He’ll be an astronaut (宇航员) ________ he is thirty. A．on time B．by the time C．in time D．at that time 13．You must wear a seat belt ________ you are a passenger in a car. A．so B．when C．until 14．He kept working ________ it was dark. A．because B．after C．before D．until 15．He was walking to school ________ the rainstorm came. A．while B．when C．as soon as 16．In Japan, we bow as soon ________ we meet a teacher. A．as B．like C．when 17．I felt much better ________ I had a short rest. A．before B．after C．while 18．—How long have you stayed in Suzhou? —________ I was 4. A．Before B．Till C．Since D．When 19．Come on! You’ll discover a new side of yourself ________ you get through all the difficulties. A．when B．but C．because D．though 20．They didn’t start the meeting ________ the manager arrived. A．while B．since C．until D．as 21．My mother cooks delicious food ________ we can enjoy a happy dinner together. A．so that B．so…that C．too…to D．enough that 22．The worker fixes the machine ________ it can work well again. A．so that B．although C．until D．unless 23．I write down the notes ________ I won’t forget the important points. A．so that B．because C．when D．while 24．Judy wrote a letter to her parents ________ she could get her feelings across clearly. A．although B．until C．so that D．if 25．—I think I am not good at speaking English. What should I do? —Be more active in class ________ you can improve your spoken English. A．unless B．although C．so that D．until 26．Linda is studying hard ________ she can get better grades in the final exam. A．in order to B．such as C．so that D．because 27．Mr. Green speaks very loudly ________ all the people can hear him clearly. A．so that B．as if C．as long as 28．Linda raised her voice ________ we could hear her clearly. A．for B．so that C．as D．because 29．At first, basketball was an indoor game ________ students could play in bad weather. A．in order to B．so that C．when 30．I looked through my test paper again ________ I wouldn’t make any mistakes. A．so B．because C．so that 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 31．虽然他身体不好，但是他工作很努力。 _________ he is _________, he _________ very _________. 32．The man is very young, but he has rich experience.（改为同义句） _________ the man is very young, ________ _________ __________ _________. 33．虽然他很喜欢垃圾食品，但他一个月只吃一次。 ________ he likes ________ ________, he only ________ it ________ ________ ________. 34．he, was, although, he, on, sick, kept, working _______________________. 35．这个小女孩直到她最喜欢的动画片开始，才完成作业。 The little girl _________ her homework ________ her favorite cartoon started. 36．我妈妈在厨房做饭，直到我爸爸回家。 My mother ________ in the kitchen ________ my father came back home. 37．他们好几天都不跟彼此说话，直到她原谅了他的错误。 They didn’t speak to each other for days ________ ________ ________ him for his mistake. 38．Tom努力学习以取得好成绩。 Tom ________ ________ ________ ________ he can get good grades. 39．我们现在努力学习是为了我们能拥有一个光明的未来。 We study hard now ________ ________ we can have a bright future. 40．The girl studied Italian in order to read Dante in the original. (保持句意基本不变) The girl studied Italian ________ ________ she could read Dante in the original. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $