精品解析：江西丰城市东煌学校2025-2026学年高二英语月考试卷

2025-2026学年高二英语月考试卷 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man like about the play? A. The story. B. The ending. C. The actor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Jack, how do you like the play? M: It’s just a simple story with a happy ending. But luckily they had a very strong actor and he managed to carry the whole play. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which place are the speakers trying to find? A. A hotel B. A bank C. A restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: Have we missed it? The man said it’s only 5 blocks away opposite the bank. W: Wait a minute. The Chinese Restaurant? The National Bank? There it is, the Radisson Hotel. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 At what time will the two speakers meet? A. 5:20 B. 5:10 C. 4:40 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Let’s meet at twenty to five. W: Well, could we make it twenty past five? M: That’s a bit late for me. I could manage ten past. W: OK. See you then. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do? A. Change the plan B. Wait for a phone call C. Sort things out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: What time are we leaving for the outing? W: I’ll phone you tomorrow. I should have everything sorted out by then. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do? A. See a film with the man. B. Offer the man some help. C. Listen to some great music. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: Thanks for all you’ve done for me. Hey, listen, would you like to go to see a film sometime? M: Yeah, that would be great! I’d love it. 第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is Ban? A. In the kitchen. B. At school. C. In the park. 7. What will the children do in the afternoon? A. Help set the table B. Have a party C. Do their homework 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【详解】W: Hey, where is everybody? M: They took Ben to the park. Where have you been? W: Sorry I'm late. I picked up the cake and it took me longer than I expected. When will the party start? M: Ben invited eight children from school and they'll arrive at about 2 in the afternoon. W: Okay, then I'll put the candles on the cake and leave it in the kitchen and then I'll come and help set the table. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the man think of the meal? A. Just so-so. B. Quite satisfactory. C. A bit disappointing. 9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for? A The food. B. The drinks. C. The service. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【详解】W: How did you like the dishes, sir? M: Delicious. Everything was excellent here. Thank you! W: Do you want some coffee, tea, sir? M: No, thanks, I’m fine. Ah, just have the bill, please. ⑨How much is your service charge? W: Fifteen percent and it’s included in your bill. Thank you very much, sir. We look forward to seeing you again. M: Sure, good night. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why is the man at the shop? A. To order a camera for his wife. B. To have a camera repaired. C. To get a camera changed. 11. What color does the man want? A. Pink. B. Black. C. Orange. 12. What will the man do afterwards? A. Make a phone call. B. Wait until further notice. C. Come again the next day. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【详解】W: Can I help you? M: Yes. My daughter bought this camera here for my wife’s birthday. But it doesn’t work. So I’d like to change it for another one. W: I see. Let me have a look. Well, we’ll be happy to change it for you. ①But I am afraid we don’t have another pink one. M: Oh? What will I do then? w: Would you like to choose a different color? We do have this camera in black and orange. M: My wife doesn’t like either of those colors. W: If you want, we can order another camera just like this one. There wouldn’t be any extra charge for it. M: That sounds fine. Would you please go ahead and do that? W: We’d be very happy to but it’ll take at least a week. Maybe ten days. We’ll call you when it comes in. M: Thank you very much. W: You are welcome. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday? A. Go to a play. B. Visit Kingston. C. See a car show. 14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto? A. Attend a party. B. Meet her aunt. C. Stay at home. 15. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave? A. To call up Betty. B. To pick up Daniel. C. To buy some DVDs. 16. What might be the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Guide and tourist. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【详解】W: Hi, Joe! Many people in our department are leaving for Thanksgiving. What are you going to do? M: I think I’ll just stay at home. I may see some friends and watch a few DVDs. And I probably would go to the Ottawa Car Show. What about you, Ariel? What’s your plan? W: I am going to do some traveling with my family. M: Oh, where to? W: Toronto. And on our way, we’re going to visit my aunt, Valley, in Kingston. M: That’s exciting. How long do you plan to stay? W: Two days. I have a get-together party with my college friends on the tenth in Toronto. Oh, I’m afraid I’ve got to go now. My husband is waiting for me. And we’ll have to pick up Daniel from school. Have a nice holiday, Joe! M: Thank you. You too! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield? A. They forget about their dreams. B. They don’t want to tell the truth. C. They have no bad experiences. 18. Why did Davis stop having dreams? A. He got a serious heart attack. B. He was too sad about his brother’s death. C. He was frightened by a terrible dream. 19. What is Dr Garfield’s opinion about dreaming? A. It is very useful. B. It makes things worse. C. It prevents the mind from working. 20. Why do some people turn off their dreams completely? A. To sleep better. B. To recover from illnesses. C. To stay away from their problems. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: We are glad to have Dr Garfield to talk to us today about dreams. Let me start by asking the first question. Does everyone dream? W: It appears that everyone does. Mostly when people say that they never dream. What they really mean is that they don’t remember their dreams or they don’t think their dreams are important. The reason behind is that they might have been made fun of as a child when they first reported their dreams, or it was so frightening that they just turned off dreaming completely. The other day someone named Davis came to me and said that he used to be a great dreamer, but suddenly he stopped having dreams. I asked him what had happened. It turned out that his brother died of a heart attack, and he never expected that such a terrible thing would happen to a young person. Generally, when there was some frightening event and to dream about it was too terrible, people prefer not to dream about it. Actually, the worst thing you can do is stop dreaming. Because it means that the bad experience was too painful to even appear in dreams. As long as you’re dreaming about it, and even if the dreams are frightening, your mind is working on it. My personal opinion about what dreams do is that they help us deal with our problems. We see certain patterns take place in dreams when a person is hurt deep inside, when a person is seriously ill. Or when a person has been really sad. If people turn off their dreams totally, it means they don’t allow themselves to even think about it. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A This is not a diet. It’s a simple way to lose weight. You don’t have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits thin people have. Keep them, and you’ll become thin. ◆Wake-up When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, lean forward (前俯) until you feel sore (酸痛的) in your back. It will use up 10 calories. ◆Start with soup Order a clear soup, and have it before the main food. In this way, you’ll feel fuller, so you’ll eat less when the main food comes. ◆An apple or more a day Apples are full of fiber (纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less. Studies show that people who eat at least three apples or pears a day may lose weight. ◆Talk it up Every time you use the cell phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn up 50 or more calories. Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss. 21. The text is to encourage you to ______. A. go on a diet B. give up your favorite foods C. join a gym D. follow some habits of thin people 22. Which of the following ways is a good choice to become thin? A. Sit up quickly in the morning. B. Have soup before the main food. C. Eat rice instead of apples. D. Sit down when using a cell phone. 23. The text is most likely to be read ______. A. in a magazine B. in a dictionary C. in a story-book D. on a map 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些实用的减肥技巧。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段中的“You just follow some habits thin people have. Keep them, and you’ll become thin.”（你只需遵循瘦人的一些习惯，坚持下去，你会变瘦的。）以及下文介绍的一些实用减肥技巧，可知文章的目的是鼓励读者遵循瘦人的一些习惯以达到减肥的目的。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段“Order a clear soup, and have it before the main food. In this way, you’ll feel fuller, so you’ll eat less when the main food comes.”（点一份清汤，放在主食前。这样，你会觉得饱了，所以当主食来的时候，你会吃得更少。），可知主食前喝汤，会有饱腹感，吃饭时就会吃得少，吃得少自然不胖，因此可知在主食前先喝汤是变瘦的好选择。故选B项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一些实用的减肥技巧，属于健康范畴，最有可能在杂志上的健康版块看到这篇文章。故选A项。 B Nuclear expert Peng Shilu once said that he only did two things in his entire life: one was to build nuclear submarines (核潜艇), and the other to build nuclear power plants. Despite being one of the founding members of China’s nuclear power industry, Peng described himself as playing a tiny role in the task. In fact, he held leading positions in most of China’s early nuclear power projects, from the first-generation nuclear submarines to the establishment of Dayawan and Qinshan nuclear power stations. Peng was born in 1925 into a family of heroes. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, Peng was selected to study chemical machinery (机械) in the Soviet Union. In 1956, when he was about to graduate, he faced a turning point in his life. At that time, the central government decided to select a group of outstanding students studying abroad to transfer to the atomic energy major. Peng willingly agreed, marking the beginning of his lifelong commitment to developing China’s nuclear power. In 1958, China started to independently develop its own nuclear submarines, and Peng was appointed to take charge of the research and design of the nuclear propulsion system. In the 1980s, China decided to build a commercial nuclear power plant. Appointed as the director-in-chief, Peng once again devoted himself to its preparation and construction. During his career, Peng held a variety of high-ranking titles. In 1994, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, one of the top academic bodies in China. Peng passed away in Beijing on March 22, 2021 at the age of 96. The Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee awarded the title “Role Model of the Times” to Peng for his contributions. 24. What does the author imply in the first paragraph? A. Peng took interest in nothing but nuclear power. B. Peng was actually a very modest person. C. Peng played a tiny role in building nuclear power plants. D. Peng was the most important figure in the nuclear field. 25. What does the underlined part in the 2nd paragraph mean? A. Focus on. B. Know about. C. Turn to. D. Research into. 26. How does the author develop the passage? A. By following the time order. B. By showing the great importance. C. By providing some similar examples. D. By explaining the process of research. 27. Which of the following is the proper title for the passage? A. China Honors a Nuclear Power Expert B. Peng Shilu Built Nuclear Submarines C. China Lost a Famous Nuclear Expert D. A Nuclear Hero Devoted Himself to Helping His Country 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国著名的核动力专家彭士禄院士的生平事迹和重要贡献。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Despite being one of the founding members of China’s nuclear power industry, Peng described himself as playing a tiny role in the task. (尽管彭是中国核电工业的奠基人之一，但他说自己在这项任务中发挥的作用很小)”可推知，彭士禄院士是一个非常谦虚的人。故选B项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线部分的上文“Peng was selected to study chemical machinery (机械) in the Soviet Union. In 1956, when he was about to graduate, he faced a turning point in his life. (彭被选派到苏联学习化学机械。1956年，当他即将毕业时，他面临着人生的转折点)”和下文“the atomic energy major (原子能专业)”可知，彭面临的转折点是放弃自己原来的专业，改学原子能专业，turn to表示“转向”，与画线部分意义一致。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段引出文章的主题，再结合第二段中“Peng was born in 1925 into a family of heroes. (彭于1925年出生在一个英雄家庭)”、“In 1956, when he was about to graduate, he faced a turning point in his life. (1956年，当他即将毕业时，他面临着人生的转折点)”、第三段中“In 1958, China started to independently develop its own nuclear submarines, and Peng was appointed to take charge of the research and design of the nuclear propulsion system. In the 1980s, China decided to build a commercial nuclear power plant. (1958年，中国开始独立研制自己的核潜艇，彭被任命负责核动力推进系统的研究和设计。在20世纪80年代，中国决定建造一座商业核电站)”、第四段中“In 1994, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (1994年他当选为中国工程院院士)”和最后一段中“Peng passed away in Beijing on March 22, 2021 (彭于2021年3月22日在北京去世)”可知，文章按照时间顺序讲述彭士禄院士的生平。故选A项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“In fact, he held leading positions in most of China’s early nuclear power projects, from the first-generation nuclear submarines to the establishment of Dayawan and Qinshan nuclear power stations. (事实上，从第一代核潜艇到大亚湾和秦山核电站的建设，他在中国早期的大部分核电项目中都担任领导职务)”和最后一段中“The Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee awarded the title “Role Model of the Times” to Peng for his contributions. (中共中央宣传部授予他“时代楷模”称号，以表彰他的贡献)”可知，文章讲述了中国著名的核动力专家彭士禄的事迹，尤其体现了彭士禄为祖国发展所做的贡献。因此，D项“一位核英雄致力于帮助他的国家”最契合彭士禄的人物事迹和贡献，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 C In Central America, sea turtle eggs are a popular cuisine dish. The eggs are hugely and secretly harvested onto tables, leaving the sea turtles listed as threatened. Yet we simply do not have the ability to continuously guard large beaches. Scientist Kim Williams was thinking hard when she had an “aha” moment: How about placing a fake egg containing a GPS tracker. That’s how the special eggs come in. To build them, Williams and colleagues used a 3D printer. Then, they fixed in the smallest GPS tracking devices. As mother turtles laid their eggs under cover of night, the researchers slipped a single spy egg into each nest. Once they are covered in sand from the real ones, “it’s very difficult to tell the difference”, says Williams. Of the 101 spy eggs, 25 were taken away while six of them were quickly discovered and left on the beach. The team received tracking data with the farthest egg travelling 137 kilometers inland and stopping at a local supermarket. The spy egg sent its final signal the next day from a personal house, suggesting that the research team had tracked the eggs all the way. The researchers stress that the tracker is not a way to catch local thieves: many of whom are living in poverty, but rather a tool to better understand how the deal goes. Still stopping stealing is not as simple as handing the tracking data over to the police. Across Central America; trade in sea turtle eggs can be legally ambiguous. In Costa Rica: for example, it is illegal to steal and sell sea turtle eggs but buying them is not a crime. It is not black and white. Meanwhile, local support is in need above all. "It, but not tracking with eggs, is the real meat and potatoes of conservation,” says Williams. 28. What is the major threat to the existence of sea turtles? A Unsafe GPS trackers. B. Unguarded Sea Beaches. C. The popular dishes of sea turtles. D. The overhunt of turtle eggs. 29. How does Williams explain her study in paragraph 2? A. By listing scientific data. B. By distinguishing the differences. C. By clarifying the process. D. By demonstrating an expert’s statement. 30. The researchers tracked so many spy eggs to ______. A. test the GPS trackers B. arrest the egg thieves C. look into the whole deal of turtle eggs D. perceive the current situation of sea turtles 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Spy Eggs Save Endangered Sea Turtles B. Sea Turtles Draw Constant Concern C. Spy Eggs Help Locate Egg Thieves D. Advanced Technology Protects Sea Turtles 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是大量的海龟蛋被偷偷地放到了餐桌上，海龟被列为受到威胁的物种。科学家金姆·威廉姆斯为了追踪被人买走的海龟蛋，设计了可以追踪海龟蛋去向的间谍蛋。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“In Central America, sea turtle eggs are a popular cuisine dish. The eggs are hugely and secretly harvested onto tables, leaving the sea turtles listed as threatened.（在中美洲，海龟蛋是一道很受欢迎的菜肴。大量的海龟蛋被偷偷地放到了餐桌上，海龟被列为受到威胁的物种。 ）”可知，海龟蛋的过度捕猎是海龟生存的主要威胁。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“To build them, Williams and colleagues used a 3D printer. Then, they fixed in the smallest GPS tracking devices. As mother turtles laid their eggs under cover of night, the researchers slipped a single spy egg into each nest.（为了建造它们，威廉姆斯和同事们使用了3D打印机。然后，他们安装了最小的GPS跟踪设备。当母海龟在夜晚的掩护下产卵时，研究人员在每个巢穴中放入一个间谍蛋。）”可知，通过澄清过程，威廉姆斯解释了她的研究过程，故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“The researchers stress that the tracker is not a way to catch local thieves: many of whom are living in poverty, but rather a tool to better understand how the deal goes.（研究人员强调，追踪器不是用来抓当地小偷的，因为很多小偷都生活在贫困之中，而是用来更好地了解交易如何进行的工具。） ”可知，研究人员追踪了如此多的间谍蛋，以研究整个海龟蛋的交易，故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段的“Yet we simply do not have the ability to continuously guard large beaches. Scientist Kim Williams was thinking hard when she had an “aha” moment: How about placing a fake egg containing a GPS tracker（然而，我们根本没有能力持续守卫大片的海滩。科学家金姆·威廉姆斯(Kim Williams)正苦思冥想，突然灵机一动:放一个装着GPS追踪器的假鸡蛋怎么样?）”可知，本文主要讲的是科学家金姆·威廉姆斯为了追踪被人买走的海龟蛋，设计了可以追踪海龟蛋去向的间谍蛋，因此最好的题目是A选项Spy Eggs Save Endangered Sea Turtles（间谍蛋拯救濒危海龟），故选A。 D Bill Gates’ body might live in the present, but his brain lives in the future. He has made a career out of predicting what will happen in matters of computing, public health and the environment. He correctly predicted the rise of smartphones and social media, and his latest predictions could come true, too. Here’s what Gates predicts for the future of our world. In his Annual Letter 2015, Gates made the prediction that Africa’s agriculture industry would increase productivity by 50% by 2030. Now the continent buys about $50 billion worth of food from other countries each year, although 70% of people in Africa are farmers. “In the next 15 years, however, creations in farming will solve the food problem in Africa,” Gates wrote. “The world has already developed crops that are more productive; with all the technologies, African farmers could possibly double their harvests. ” By 2035, there could be almost no poor countries. In his Annual Letter 2014, Gates bravely predicted that continued levels of foreign help could mean there would be almost no more poor countries by 2035. “Almost all countries will be what we now call lower­-middle income or richer,” Gates explained. “Countries will learn from their most productive neighbors and benefit from things like better seeds and the digital revolution. ” By 2030, the world will discover a clean­ energy breakthrough to power our world. One of Gates’ more hopeful predictions which came in 2016 said that wind, solar, or some other renewable resources would power most of the world within 15 years. “The difficulty we face is big, perhaps bigger than many people imagine,” he wrote in his letter. “But so is the chance to make things better.” Many of the poor countries he visited had no running water or electricity. At night this meant they couldn’t light or power their homes, and keep businesses open. “If the world can find a type of cheap, clean energy, it will do more than prevent climate change,” he wrote. “It will change the lives of millions of the poorest families.” 32. What does the author think of Gates’ predictions? A. They sound quite unreal. B. They are mainly about computers. C. They will probably come true. D. They haven't produced any end result. 33. How is the agriculture in Africa? A. It is losing its workforce. B. It is in need of productivity. C. It can satisfy the local needs. D. It is as backward as Africa's industry. 34. What should poor countries do according to Gates? A. Use expensive seeds. B. Expect less foreign help. C. Rely on the digital revolution. D. Turn to other countries for good practices. 35. What’s Gates’ attitude to clean­ energy development? A. It has a long way to go. B. It can keep up with the times. C. It can control climate change. D. It won't surely benefit poor families. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Bill Gates对于未来世界的预测，他预测到2030年非洲农业生产力将提高50%，到2035年将几乎没有贫穷国家以及到2030年世界对于清洁能源的发现，会有突破，并为我们的世界提供能源。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“He correctly predicted the rise of smartphones and social media, and his latest predictions could come true, too.”（他正确预测了智能手机和社交媒体的兴起，他的最新预测也可能成真。）可知他正确地预测了智能手机和社交媒体的崛起，他的最新预测也有可能成为现实。由此可知，作者认为Gates的预测很可能会成为现实。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“In his Annual Letter 2015, Gates made the prediction that Africa’s agriculture industry would increase productivity by 50% by 2030.”（盖茨在 2015 年年度信函中预测，到 2030 年，非洲农业生产率将提高 50%）可知Gates在2015年的年度信中预测，到2030年，非洲农业生产力将提高50%。由此可推知，非洲的农业需要生产力。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Countries will learn from their most productive neighbors and benefit from things like better seeds and the digital revolution.”（各国将向生产力最强的邻国学习，并从优良种子和数字革命等方面受益。）可知各国将向生产力最高的邻国学习，并从更好的种子和数字革命等方面获益。由此可知，根据Gates的观点，贫穷国家应该学习其他国家的经验。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The difficulty we face is big, perhaps bigger than many people imagine,” he wrote in his letter.”（“我们面临的困难很大，可能比许多人想象的还要大，”他在信中写道。）由此可推知，Gates认为发展清洁能源不是一件容易的事，它还有很长的路要走。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文填空，从短文后的选项中选出能天热空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。 How to Make the World a Better Place When you think about people who have made the world a better place, you probably think of famous scientists or great leaders. ____36____ Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot. An act of kindness can bring a smile to a person’s face even if only for a moment. Give away your money. Choose charity that has meaning for you. For example, if you want to help hungry children, you can try to find an international organization that provides food for those in poor areas. ____37____ Share your knowledge. If a friend needs skills in a certain area, offer your advice. Perhaps she is struggling to set up a computer, and you know how to do that. Offer whatever ability you have, but always remember to be polite. Help a stranger. Your small actions can brighten the day of others. Hold the door for someone whose hands are full. ____38____ Give your seat on the bus to an old man. The key is expecting nothing in return for your acts of kindness. ____39____ Show the people close to you how much you care about them. Tell them they mean a lot to you. Make a beautiful gift for a friend. Take your husband to his favourite fun place if he has had a hard week. Tell your children how much they mean to you. Be grateful to others. ____40____ Thank the waiter. Do you have a very good neighbour who is always there when you need her? Tell her how much you appreciate her being in your life. A. That is not all the truth. B. Care about those you know. C. Help the blind cross the street. D. You should know what love means. E. Every cent you give away will mean a lot. F. Have you had good service in a restaurant? G. You should learn to express gratitude to others. 【答案】36. A 37. E 38. C 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就普通人如何让世界变得更美好提出了一些建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“When you think about people who have made the world a better place, you probably think of famous scientists or great leaders.(当你想到那些让世界变得更美好的人时，你可能会想到著名的科学家或伟大的领袖)”以及后文“Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot. An act of kindness can bring a smile to a person’s face even if only for a moment.(像你我这样的普通人也能帮上很多忙。一个善意的行为可以给一个人带来微笑，即使只是片刻)”可知，本句是对上文句子的一种否定，故A选项“这并非全部事实”符合语境，故选A。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Give away your money. Choose charity that has meaning for you. For example, if you want to help hungry children, you can try to find an international organization that provides food for those in poor areas.(把你的钱捐出去。选择对你有意义的慈善事业。例如，如果你想帮助饥饿的孩子，你可以试着找到一个为贫困地区的人提供食物的国际组织)”可知，本段的主旨是捐款，且E选项中give away对应上文Give away。故E选项“你捐出的每一分钱都意义重大”符合语境，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Hold the door for someone whose hands are full.(帮手不得空的人开门)”以及后文“Give your seat on the bus to an old man.(在公共汽车上把你的座位让给一位老人)”可知，本句是在列举帮助陌生人的行为。故C选项“帮助盲人过马路”符合语境，故选C。 【39题详解】 根据本段内容“Show the people close to you how much you care about them. Tell them they mean a lot to you. Make a beautiful gift for a friend. Take your husband to his favourite fun place if he has had a hard week. Tell your children how much they mean to you.(让你身边的人知道你有多在乎他们。告诉他们，他们对你很重要。给朋友做一件漂亮的礼物。如果你丈夫一周过得很辛苦，带他去他最喜欢的娱乐场所。告诉你的孩子他们对你有多重要)”可知，本段的主旨是关心身边的人，故B选项“关心你认识的人”符合语境，故选B。 【40题详解】 根据后文“Thank the waiter. Do you have a very good neighbour who is always there when you need her? Tell her how much you appreciate her being in your life.(谢谢服务员。你是否有一个在你需要的时候总是在你身边的好邻居？告诉她你有多感激她出现在你的生活中)”可知，本句应该是举例一个在餐馆中发生的场景，故F选项“你在饭店里享受到好的服务吗？”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分：语言应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 On July 20, Yu Yifei, a medical intern (实习生), made his way home in a subway train after his first day’s training. When a heavy rain struck the city, he ____41____ about a dozen people trapped in a flooded subway train as the rainfall reached 201.9 millimeters between 4 pm and 5 pm, a totally new ____42____ in the history of Zhengzhou. Flood ____43____ a barrier and entered the underground area. The train came to a sudden stop before the water began ____44____ in the carriages, trapping passengers inside. Thus Yu, ____45____ to leave and fearful of his life, made a ____46____ call to his father. As water continued to flow into the carriages, passengers’ ____47____ rose. When subway workers arrived to withdraw them, Yu ____48____ to get out. As he made his way to safety, he heard a cry for help. He quickly ____49____ the white medical coat given to him at the hospital _____50_____ and returned to the platform to save other passengers. On seeing him, a number of frightened people were greatly encouraged and their spirits _____51_____. As more passengers were pulled from the _____52_____, Yu instructed others in the key steps to save a victim from drowning. He _____53_____ CPR (心肺复苏) to those in low-temperature shock from the cold water and near death from drowning. One of the passengers, a female doctor, nearly died. After _____54_____ consciousness, she joined Yu in treating others. Yu was very _____55_____ and needed all his concentration to perform another CPR. What a good man! 41. A. saw B. prevented C. kept D. saved 42. A. record B. height C. point D. depth 43. A. pushed B. made C. burst D. pulled 44. A. rising B. falling C. reaching D. disappearing 45. A. uncertain B. unfortunate C. unusual D. unable 46. A. foolish B. unique C. considerate D. desperate 47. A. excitement B. fears C. adaptation D. deaths 48. A. managed B. failed C. intended D. hesitated 49. A. tried on B. got on C. put on D. looked on 50. A. later B. further C. earlier D. former 51. A. gained B. lifted C. sank D. ran 52. A. platform B. air C. boat D. water 53. A. stopped B. continued C. explained D. refused 54. A. regaining B. refreshing C. reminding D. replacing 55. A. bored B. heartbroken C. energetic D. tired 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了于逸飞在暴雨袭击郑州时，救出了被困在洪水淹没的地铁里大约12个人的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一场大雨袭击郑州时，他拯救了大约12名被困在被水淹没的地铁里的人，下午4点到5点之间的降雨量达到了201.9毫米，这是郑州历史上的新纪录。A. saw看到；B. prevented阻止；C. kept保持；D. saved救。根据语境和后文“about a dozen people trapped in a flooded subway train as the rainfall reached 201.9 millimeters between 4 pm and 5 pm”可知，于逸飞拯救了被困在地铁里的人。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. record记录；B. height高度；C. point意义；D. depth深度。根据前文“as the rainfall reached 201.9 millimeters between 4 pm and 5 pm”和后文“in the history of Zhengzhou”可知，郑州的降雨量达到了201.9毫米，创造了郑州历史上的新纪录。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：洪水冲破了护栏，进入了地下区域。A. pushed推；B. made做；C. burst使破裂；D. pulled拉。根据后文“entered the underground area”可知，洪水冲破了护栏，进入了地下区域。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：火车突然停了下来，车厢里的水开始上涨，乘客被困在里面。A. rising上升；B. falling跌落；C. reaching达到；D. disappearing消失。根据前文“Flood ____3____ a barrier and entered the underground area.”和后文“trapping passengers inside”可知，车厢里的水开始上涨，乘客被困在车厢里。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，于逸飞不确定能不能离开，担心自己的生命安全，绝望地打电话给他的父亲。A. uncertain不确定的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. unable不能。根据前文“The train came to a sudden stop before the water began ____4____ in the carriages, trapping passengers inside.”可知，于逸飞被困地铁，不确定能不能离开。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. foolish愚蠢的；B. unique独特的；C. considerate体贴的；D. desperate绝望的。根据前文“Thus Yu, ____5____ to leave and fearful of his life”可知，担心自己的生命安全，绝望地打电话给家人。故选D项。 47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着水继续流入车厢，乘客们的恐惧加剧。A. excitement兴奋；B. fears恐惧；C. adaptation适应；D. deaths死亡。根据前文“As water continued to flow into the carriages”可知，水不断流入车厢，乘客们的恐惧加剧。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地铁工作人员来让他们撤离时，于逸飞设法出去了。A. managed设法；B. failed失败；C. intended打算；D. hesitated犹豫。根据后文“He quickly ____9____ the white medical coat given to him at the hospital ____10____ and returned to the platform to save other passengers.”可知，于逸飞设法出来了，并去救人。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他迅速穿上医院给他的白色医用大褂，回到站台去救其他乘客。A. tried on试穿；B. got on上车；C. put on穿上；D. looked on旁观。根据后文“the white medical coat”可知，于逸飞穿上白大褂。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. later后来；B. further更进一步；C. earlier之前；D. former以前的。根据第一段中“On July 20, Yu Yifei, a medical intern (实习生), made his way home in a subway train after his first day’s training.”可知，白大褂是医院之前发给于逸飞的。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一看到他，许多受了惊吓的人受到鼓舞，精神振奋。A. gained获得；B. lifted提升；C. sank下沉；D. ran跑。根据前文“a number of frightened people were greatly encouraged”可知，一看到于逸飞，许多人精神振奋。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着越来越多的乘客被从水里拉出来，于逸飞指导其他人如何采取关键步骤来拯救落水者。A. platform站台；B. air空气；C. boat船；D. water水。根据语境及后文“Yu instructed others in the key steps to save a victim from drowning”可知，被困乘客从水里被拉出来。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他继续对那些在冷水中低温休克和溺水濒临死亡的人进行心肺复苏术。A. stopped停止；B. continued继续；C. explained解释；D. refused拒绝。根据后文“those in low-temperature shock from the cold water and near death from drowning”可知，于逸飞继续救治那些处于极度危险的人。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在恢复意识后，她和于逸飞一起治疗其他人。A. regaining重新获得，恢复（能力等）；B. refreshing使精神抖擞；C. reminding提醒；D. replacing代替。根据前文“One of the passengers, a female doctor, nearly died.”和后文“consciousness, she joined Yu in treating others”可知，一名女医生恢复意识后，和于一起治疗其他人。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于逸飞很累，需要集中全部精力再做一次心肺复苏术。A. bored无聊的；B. heartbroken伤心的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. tired累的。根据前文“He ____13____ CPR(心肺复苏) to those in low-temperature shock from the cold water and near death from drowning.”和后文“needed all his concentration to perform another CPR”可知，于逸飞做了很多次心肺复苏手术，感到很累。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Youshen culture is very common along the southeastern coastal areas, with Fujian Province being the most famous. When the time for Youshen arrives, the air echoes with the sound of drums and firecrackers, ____56____ (transform) villages into lively hubs of activity. Some compare it ____57____ a “walking folk museum”. In traditional Chinese culture, Youshen is ____58____ ancient folk ceremony that involves hoping for the blessings of deities (神灵) for favorable weather, good harvests and national strength. Local cultural experts note that the Youshen tradition, ____59____ (pass) down through generations, ____60____ (allow) contemporary (当代的) people to continue the customs of seeking blessings, thus expressing their hopes for a better life. As a distinctive local intangible cultural heritage, Youshen culture has also been taken outside the country by overseas Chinese who express their ____61____ (homesick) through the folk event. For Lin Liangping, vice president of the Fukien Amerian Association, memories of the folk activities in Houfu village, ____62____ he witnessed as a child, have always remained in his mind. After more than 30 years, he returned to his hometown for the Chinese New Year, and those memories came to life. “In recent years, Youshen activities in the Changle district ____63____ (earn) fame overseas. Upon hearing that traditional Youshen folk activities were being held in their hometown, many overseas Chinese in the US expressed a desire ____64____ (return) and take part in them,” Lin Liangping said. Currently, the Fukien American Association is making efforts to bring the folk event from the Changle district to the US. Overseas Chinese will _____65_____ (probable) experience Youshen culture in person very soon. 【答案】56. transforming 57. to 58. an 59. passed 60. allows 61. homesickness 62. which 63. have earned 64. to return 65. probably 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在中国东南部沿海地区非常普遍的游神文化，以福建省最为著名。文章描述了游神活动时的热闹场景，介绍了游神在传统文化中的意义，以及游神文化作为非物质文化遗产被海外华人带到国外的情况。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当游神的时间到来时，空气中回荡着鼓声和鞭炮声，将村庄变成热闹的活动中心。“(transform) villages into lively hubs of activity”作结果状语，transform(使改变)是非谓语动，与其逻辑主语“空气中回荡着鼓声和鞭炮声”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动，作结果状语。故填transforming。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：有些人把它比作“行走的民俗博物馆”。compare...to...为固定短语，意为“把……比作……”。故填to。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在中国传统文化中，游神是一种古老的民间仪式，包括祈求神灵赐予好天气、好收成和国家强盛的祝福。可数名词ceremony在句中表示“一种仪式”，泛指，且空格后ancient是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当地文化专家指出，游神传统世代相传，使当代人能够继续寻求祝福的习俗，从而表达他们对美好生活的希望。“(pass) down through generations”作后置定语，pass(传递)是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语the Youshen tradition构成被动关系，故用过去分词表被动，作定语。故填passed。 【60题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当地文化专家指出，游神传统世代相传，使当代人能够继续寻求祝福的习俗，从而表达他们对美好生活的希望。allow(使可能，允许)是宾语从句中谓语动词，与主语the Youshen tradition之间是主动关系，结合句意，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时态，主语是单数名词，谓语也用单数形式。故填allows。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：作为独具特色的地方非物质文化遗产，游神文化也被海外华人带到了国外，他们通过这一民俗活动表达了自己的思乡之情。提示词作宾语，用名词homesickness，意为“思乡之情”，不可数名词。故填homesickness。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：对于福建美洲协会副会长林良平来说，他儿时目睹的侯府村的民间活动记忆一直留在他的脑海中。“ he witnessed as a child”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词folk activities，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【63题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：林良平说：“近年来，长乐区的游神活动在海外声名鹊起。”earn(赢得，博得)是谓语动词，与主语Youshen activities之间是主动关系，结合时间状语“In recent years”可知，应用现在完成时表示从过去持续到现在的行为，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填have earned。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：听说家乡正在举办传统的游神民俗活动，美国的许多海外华人表示想回国参加。名词desire(愿望)后常用不定式作后置定语；a desire to do sth.“想做某事”。故填to return。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：海外华人可能很快就会亲身体验到游神文化。提示词修饰动词experience，用副词probably作状语，意为“可能”。故填probably。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 66. 假定你是李华，暑期在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括： 1. 写信目的 2. 个人优势(了解中国绘画史、英语流利……) 3. 能做的事情(讲解画作、协助活动组织……) 提示词：美术馆 art gallery 中国画展览 Chinese painting exhibition _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua, a Chinese student studying in London this summer. Hearing that your art gallery will hold a Chinese painting exhibition, I am writing to apply to be a volunteer. As a student passionate about Chinese art, I have a good knowledge of Chinese painting history and can speak English fluently, which enables me to introduce the cultural stories behind paintings to visitors clearly. Besides, I am outgoing and willing to help others, so I can also assist in organizing related activities such as guiding visitors or preparing exhibition materials. I am confident that I can contribute to the success of the exhibition. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封申请信，申请成为伦敦美术馆中国画展览的志愿者。 【详解】1.词汇积累 热爱……的：passionate about → fond of 精通……：have a good knowledge of → have a good command of 流利地：fluently → with fluency 促成；贡献：contribute to → make a contribution to 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I am confident that I can contribute to the success of the exhibition. 拓展句：I firmly believe that I can make a positive contribution to the success of the exhibition. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As a student passionate about Chinese art, I have a good knowledge of Chinese painting history and can speak English fluently, which enables me to introduce the cultural stories behind paintings to visitors clearly. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I am confident that I can contribute to the success of the exhibition. （运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 One cold winter's day, three boys were wandering the street. The oldest was Henry, who always was in trouble himself, and tried to get others into trouble. Another boy, James, was also a naughty one. Both of the two often got scoldings from their fathers for making trouble. The youngest, whose name was George, was a very good boy. He wished to do right, but was very much wanting in courage. As they were passing by a schoolhouse, Henry suddenly came up with an idea. “How fun it would be to throw a snowball at the schoolroom door and make the teacher and the students all jump!” he said excitedly. “Ha! You would jump, if you should do that. If the teacher did not catch you and punish you, he would tell your father, and you would get a scolding then. 'That would make you jump higher than the students, I think. “James replied. “Why, we would get off already before the teacher could come to the door so that he could not tell who we are.” Henry said as his eyes fell on George, who was looking at them in silence. Henry smiled cunningly(狡猾的) and continued, " Here is a snowball just as hard as ice, and George would throw it at the door as fast as he could.” “Give it to him and see. I guess he would not dare to throw it.” James said. “James, do you think George is a coward(胆小鬼)? You do not know him as well as I do!” Henry said with eyebrows uplifted, staring at George provocatively(挑衅地). Then he held the snowball and lifted it up. “George, take the snowball, and show James that you are not such a coward as he thinks you are.” After saying this, he passed the snowball to George. Para 1: Looking at the snowball in his hand, George hesitated. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: The two looked at George, astonished. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Para 1: Looking at the snowball in his hand, George hesitated. There were two Georges battling against each other within. One urged him to throw the snowball; otherwise he would be called to a coward and laughed at. The other was trying to prevent him and tell him such behavior was truly ridiculous and totally wrong. When the other two boys stared at him inquiringly and encouragingly, George squared his shoulders and exclaimed firmly, “I quit!” Para 2: The two looked at George, astonished. This was out of their expectation. “There! I told you he dare not throw it!” James said to Henry. George could hear the obvious disappointment in his voice. Gathering all his courage, George said, “I will never be so foolish to throw that snowball and no one can have me do what I think is wrong!” This would be the real courage. Henry and James realized, at once, that it would do no good to laugh at a boy who had so bold a heart and so fearless a spirit. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了两个调皮的男孩James和Henry怂恿一个很想证明自己不是胆小鬼的孩子George朝教室的门扔雪球。George最后用拒绝来证明自己是一个有勇气的孩子。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“看着自己手里雪球，George犹豫了”可知，第一段可描写George内心的纠结，不扔会被嘲笑，大家会觉得他是一个胆小鬼，扔的话可能会受到老师和爸爸的责备。 ②由第二段首句内容“这两个男孩子吃惊地看着George”可知，第二段可描写George很可能做了让人意外的选择，所以才会让James和Henry感到出乎意料。 2.续写线索：George犹豫——George内心挣扎——George放弃扔雪球——两个男孩吃惊——George表明自己勇气——James和Henry感到出乎意料 3.词汇激活 行为类 尝试：try to/ attempt to 凝视：stare at/ gaze 让某人做某事：have sb. do sth./ make sb. do sth. 情绪类 惊讶：astonished / surprised 勇敢：bold /fearless/ brave 【点睛】[高分句型1] When the other two boys stared at him inquiringly and encouragingly, George squared his shoulders and exclaimed firmly, “I quit!”(运用了when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Henry and James realized, at once, that it would do no good to laugh at a boy who had so bold a heart and so fearless a spirit. (运用了that引导宾语从句和who引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二英语月考试卷 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man like about the play? A. The story. B. The ending. C. The actor. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which place are the speakers trying to find? A. A hotel B. A bank C. A restaurant. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 At what time will the two speakers meet? A. 5:20 B. 5:10 C. 4:40 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do? A. Change the plan B. Wait for a phone call C. Sort things out 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do? A. See a film with the man. B. Offer the man some help. C. Listen to some great music. 第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is Ban? A. In the kitchen. B. At school. C. In the park. 7. What will the children do in the afternoon? A. Help set the table B. Have a party C. Do their homework 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the man think of the meal? A. Just so-so. B. Quite satisfactory. C. A bit disappointing. 9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for? A. The food. B. The drinks. C. The service. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why is the man at the shop? A. To order a camera for his wife. B. To have a camera repaired. C. To get a camera changed. 11. What color does the man want? A. Pink. B. Black. C. Orange. 12. What will the man do afterwards? A. Make a phone call. B. Wait until further notice. C Come again the next day. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday? A. Go to a play. B. Visit Kingston. C. See a car show. 14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto? A. Attend a party. B. Meet her aunt. C. Stay at home. 15. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave? A. To call up Betty. B. To pick up Daniel. C. To buy some DVDs. 16. What might be the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Guide and tourist. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield? A. They forget about their dreams. B. They don’t want to tell the truth. C. They have no bad experiences. 18. Why did Davis stop having dreams? A. He got a serious heart attack. B. He was too sad about his brother’s death. C. He was frightened by a terrible dream. 19. What is Dr Garfield’s opinion about dreaming? A. It is very useful. B. It makes things worse. C. It prevents the mind from working. 20. Why do some people turn off their dreams completely? A. To sleep better. B. To recover from illnesses. C. To stay away from their problems. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A This is not a diet. It’s a simple way to lose weight. You don’t have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits thin people have. Keep them, and you’ll become thin. ◆Wake-up When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, lean forward (前俯) until you feel sore (酸痛的) in your back. It will use up 10 calories. ◆Start with soup Order a clear soup, and have it before the main food. In this way, you’ll feel fuller, so you’ll eat less when the main food comes. ◆An apple or more a day Apples are full of fiber (纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less. Studies show that people who eat at least three apples or pears a day may lose weight. ◆Talk it up Every time you use the cell phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn up 50 or more calories. Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss. 21. The text is to encourage you to ______. A. go on a diet B. give up your favorite foods C. join a gym D. follow some habits of thin people 22. Which of the following ways is a good choice to become thin? A. Sit up quickly in the morning. B. Have soup before the main food. C. Eat rice instead of apples. D. Sit down when using a cell phone. 23. The text is most likely to be read ______. A. in a magazine B. in a dictionary C. in a story-book D. on a map B Nuclear expert Peng Shilu once said that he only did two things in his entire life: one was to build nuclear submarines (核潜艇), and the other to build nuclear power plants. Despite being one of the founding members of China’s nuclear power industry, Peng described himself as playing a tiny role in the task. In fact, he held leading positions in most of China’s early nuclear power projects, from the first-generation nuclear submarines to the establishment of Dayawan and Qinshan nuclear power stations. Peng was born in 1925 into a family of heroes. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, Peng was selected to study chemical machinery (机械) in the Soviet Union. In 1956, when he was about to graduate, he faced a turning point in his life. At that time, the central government decided to select a group of outstanding students studying abroad to transfer to the atomic energy major. Peng willingly agreed, marking the beginning of his lifelong commitment to developing China’s nuclear power. In 1958, China started to independently develop its own nuclear submarines, and Peng was appointed to take charge of the research and design of the nuclear propulsion system. In the 1980s, China decided to build a commercial nuclear power plant. Appointed as the director-in-chief, Peng once again devoted himself to its preparation and construction. During his career, Peng held a variety of high-ranking titles. In 1994, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, one of the top academic bodies in China. Peng passed away in Beijing on March 22, 2021 at the age of 96. The Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee awarded the title “Role Model of the Times” to Peng for his contributions. 24. What does the author imply in the first paragraph? A. Peng took interest in nothing but nuclear power. B. Peng was actually a very modest person. C. Peng played a tiny role in building nuclear power plants. D. Peng was the most important figure in the nuclear field. 25. What does the underlined part in the 2nd paragraph mean? A. Focus on. B. Know about. C. Turn to. D. Research into. 26. How does the author develop the passage? A. By following the time order. B. By showing the great importance. C. By providing some similar examples. D. By explaining the process of research. 27. Which of the following is the proper title for the passage? A. China Honors a Nuclear Power Expert B. Peng Shilu Built Nuclear Submarines C. China Lost a Famous Nuclear Expert D. A Nuclear Hero Devoted Himself to Helping His Country C In Central America sea turtle eggs are a popular cuisine dish. The eggs are hugely and secretly harvested onto tables, leaving the sea turtles listed as threatened. Yet we simply do not have the ability to continuously guard large beaches. Scientist Kim Williams was thinking hard when she had an “aha” moment: How about placing a fake egg containing a GPS tracker. That’s how the special eggs come in. To build them, Williams and colleagues used a 3D printer. Then, they fixed in the smallest GPS tracking devices. As mother turtles laid their eggs under cover of night, the researchers slipped a single spy egg into each nest. Once they are covered in sand from the real ones, “it’s very difficult to tell the difference”, says Williams. Of the 101 spy eggs, 25 were taken away while six of them were quickly discovered and left on the beach. The team received tracking data with the farthest egg travelling 137 kilometers inland and stopping at a local supermarket. The spy egg sent its final signal the next day from a personal house, suggesting that the research team had tracked the eggs all the way. The researchers stress that the tracker is not a way to catch local thieves: many of whom are living in poverty, but rather a tool to better understand how the deal goes. Still stopping stealing is not as simple as handing the tracking data over to the police. Across Central America; trade in sea turtle eggs can be legally ambiguous. In Costa Rica: for example it is illegal to steal and sell sea turtle eggs but buying them is not a crime. It is not black and white. Meanwhile, local support is in need above all. "It, but not tracking with eggs, is the real meat and potatoes of conservation,” says Williams. 28. What is the major threat to the existence of sea turtles? A Unsafe GPS trackers. B. Unguarded Sea Beaches. C. The popular dishes of sea turtles. D. The overhunt of turtle eggs. 29. How does Williams explain her study in paragraph 2? A. By listing scientific data. B. By distinguishing the differences. C. By clarifying the process. D. By demonstrating an expert’s statement. 30. The researchers tracked so many spy eggs to ______. A. test the GPS trackers B. arrest the egg thieves C. look into the whole deal of turtle eggs D. perceive the current situation of sea turtles 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Spy Eggs Save Endangered Sea Turtles B. Sea Turtles Draw Constant Concern C. Spy Eggs Help Locate Egg Thieves D. Advanced Technology Protects Sea Turtles D Bill Gates’ body might live in the present, but his brain lives in the future. He has made a career out of predicting what will happen in matters of computing, public health and the environment. He correctly predicted the rise of smartphones and social media, and his latest predictions could come true, too. Here’s what Gates predicts for the future of our world. In his Annual Letter 2015, Gates made the prediction that Africa’s agriculture industry would increase productivity by 50% by 2030. Now the continent buys about $50 billion worth of food from other countries each year, although 70% of people in Africa are farmers. “In the next 15 years, however, creations in farming will solve the food problem in Africa,” Gates wrote. “The world has already developed crops that are more productive; with all the technologies, African farmers could possibly double their harvests. ” By 2035, there could be almost no poor countries. In his Annual Letter 2014, Gates bravely predicted that continued levels of foreign help could mean there would be almost no more poor countries by 2035. “Almost all countries will be what we now call lower­-middle income or richer,” Gates explained. “Countries will learn from their most productive neighbors and benefit from things like better seeds and the digital revolution. ” By 2030, the world will discover a clean­ energy breakthrough to power our world. One of Gates’ more hopeful predictions which came in 2016 said that wind, solar, or some other renewable resources would power most of the world within 15 years. “The difficulty we face is big, perhaps bigger than many people imagine,” he wrote in his letter. “But so is the chance to make things better.” Many of the poor countries he visited had no running water or electricity. At night this meant they couldn’t light or power their homes, and keep businesses open. “If the world can find a type of cheap, clean energy, it will do more than prevent climate change,” he wrote. “It will change the lives of millions of the poorest families.” 32. What does the author think of Gates’ predictions? A. They sound quite unreal. B. They are mainly about computers. C. They will probably come true. D. They haven't produced any end result. 33. How is the agriculture in Africa? A. It is losing its workforce. B. It is in need of productivity. C. It can satisfy the local needs. D. It is as backward as Africa's industry. 34. What should poor countries do according to Gates? A. Use expensive seeds. B. Expect less foreign help. C. Rely on the digital revolution. D. Turn to other countries for good practices. 35. What’s Gates’ attitude to clean­ energy development? A. It has a long way to go. B. It can keep up with the times. C. It can control climate change. D. It won't surely benefit poor families. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文填空，从短文后的选项中选出能天热空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。 How to Make the World a Better Place When you think about people who have made the world a better place, you probably think of famous scientists or great leaders. ____36____ Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot. An act of kindness can bring a smile to a person’s face even if only for a moment. Give away your money. Choose charity that has meaning for you. For example, if you want to help hungry children, you can try to find an international organization that provides food for those in poor areas. ____37____ Share your knowledge. If a friend needs skills in a certain area, offer your advice. Perhaps she is struggling to set up a computer, and you know how to do that. Offer whatever ability you have, but always remember to be polite. Help a stranger. Your small actions can brighten the day of others. Hold the door for someone whose hands are full. ____38____ Give your seat on the bus to an old man. The key is expecting nothing in return for your acts of kindness. ____39____ Show the people close to you how much you care about them Tell them they mean a lot to you. Make a beautiful gift for a friend. Take your husband to his favourite fun place if he has had a hard week. Tell your children how much they mean to you. Be grateful to others. ____40____ Thank the waiter. Do you have a very good neighbour who is always there when you need her? Tell her how much you appreciate her being in your life. A. That is not all the truth. B. Care about those you know. C. Help the blind cross the street. D. You should know what love means. E. Every cent you give away will mean a lot. F. Have you had good service in a restaurant? G. You should learn to express gratitude to others. 第三部分：语言应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 On July 20, Yu Yifei, a medical intern (实习生), made his way home in a subway train after his first day’s training. When a heavy rain struck the city, he ____41____ about a dozen people trapped in a flooded subway train as the rainfall reached 201.9 millimeters between 4 pm and 5 pm, a totally new ____42____ in the history of Zhengzhou. Flood ____43____ a barrier and entered the underground area. The train came to a sudden stop before the water began ____44____ in the carriages, trapping passengers inside. Thus Yu, ____45____ to leave and fearful of his life, made a ____46____ call to his father. As water continued to flow into the carriages, passengers’ ____47____ rose. When subway workers arrived to withdraw them, Yu ____48____ to get out. As he made his way to safety, he heard a cry for help. He quickly ____49____ the white medical coat given to him at the hospital _____50_____ and returned to the platform to save other passengers. On seeing him, a number of frightened people were greatly encouraged and their spirits _____51_____. As more passengers were pulled from the _____52_____, Yu instructed others in the key steps to save a victim from drowning. He _____53_____ CPR (心肺复苏) to those in low-temperature shock from the cold water and near death from drowning. One of the passengers, a female doctor, nearly died. After _____54_____ consciousness, she joined Yu in treating others. Yu was very _____55_____ and needed all his concentration to perform another CPR. What a good man! 41. A. saw B. prevented C. kept D. saved 42. A. record B. height C. point D. depth 43. A. pushed B. made C. burst D. pulled 44. A. rising B. falling C. reaching D. disappearing 45. A. uncertain B. unfortunate C. unusual D. unable 46. A. foolish B. unique C. considerate D. desperate 47. A. excitement B. fears C. adaptation D. deaths 48. A. managed B. failed C. intended D. hesitated 49. A. tried on B. got on C. put on D. looked on 50. A. later B. further C. earlier D. former 51. A. gained B. lifted C. sank D. ran 52. A. platform B. air C. boat D. water 53. A. stopped B. continued C. explained D. refused 54. A. regaining B. refreshing C. reminding D. replacing 55. A. bored B. heartbroken C. energetic D. tired 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Youshen culture is very common along the southeastern coastal areas, with Fujian Province being the most famous. When the time for Youshen arrives, the air echoes with the sound of drums and firecrackers, ____56____ (transform) villages into lively hubs of activity. Some compare it ____57____ a “walking folk museum”. In traditional Chinese culture, Youshen is ____58____ ancient folk ceremony that involves hoping for the blessings of deities (神灵) for favorable weather, good harvests and national strength. Local cultural experts note that the Youshen tradition, ____59____ (pass) down through generations, ____60____ (allow) contemporary (当代的) people to continue the customs of seeking blessings, thus expressing their hopes for a better life. As a distinctive local intangible cultural heritage, Youshen culture has also been taken outside the country by overseas Chinese who express their ____61____ (homesick) through the folk event. For Lin Liangping, vice president of the Fukien Amerian Association, memories of the folk activities in Houfu village, ____62____ he witnessed as a child, have always remained in his mind. After more than 30 years, he returned to his hometown for the Chinese New Year, and those memories came to life. “In recent years, Youshen activities in the Changle district ____63____ (earn) fame overseas. Upon hearing that traditional Youshen folk activities were being held in their hometown, many overseas Chinese in the US expressed a desire ____64____ (return) and take part in them,” Lin Liangping said. Currently, the Fukien American Association is making efforts to bring the folk event from the Changle district to the US. Overseas Chinese will _____65_____ (probable) experience Youshen culture in person very soon. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 66. 假定你是李华，暑期在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括： 1. 写信目的 2. 个人优势(了解中国绘画史、英语流利……) 3. 能做的事情(讲解画作、协助活动组织……) 提示词：美术馆 art gallery 中国画展览 Chinese painting exhibition _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 One cold winter's day, three boys were wandering the street. The oldest was Henry, who always was in trouble himself, and tried to get others into trouble. Another boy, James, was also a naughty one. Both of the two often got scoldings from their fathers for making trouble. The youngest, whose name was George, was a very good boy. He wished to do right, but was very much wanting in courage. As they were passing by a schoolhouse, Henry suddenly came up with an idea. “How fun it would be to throw a snowball at the schoolroom door and make the teacher and the students all jump!” he said excitedly. “Ha! You would jump, if you should do that. If the teacher did not catch you and punish you, he would tell your father, and you would get a scolding then. 'That would make you jump higher than the students, I think. “James replied. “Why, we would get off already before the teacher could come to the door so that he could not tell who we are.” Henry said as his eyes fell on George, who was looking at them in silence. Henry smiled cunningly(狡猾的) and continued, " Here is a snowball just as hard as ice, and George would throw it at the door as fast as he could.” “Give it to him and see. I guess he would not dare to throw it.” James said. “James, do you think George is a coward(胆小鬼)? You do not know him as well as I do!” Henry said with eyebrows uplifted, staring at George provocatively(挑衅地). Then he held the snowball and lifted it up. “George, take the snowball, and show James that you are not such a coward as he thinks you are.” After saying this, he passed the snowball to George. Para 1: Looking at the snowball in his hand, George hesitated. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: The two looked at George, astonished. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Jack, how do you like the play? It's a simple story with a happy ending, but luckily they had a very strong actor and he managed to Carry the whole play. Have we missed IT? The man said its only five blocks away. opposite the bank. Wait a minute, the chinese restaurant, the national bank there IT is the radiance hotel. Let's meet at twenty to five. Well. could we make IT twenty past five? That's a bit late for me. I could manage . ten past. Okay, see you then. What time are we leaving for the . outing iphone you tomorrow? I should have everything sort IT out by then. Thanks for all you've done for me. Hey, listen, would you like to go to see a film sometime? Yeah, that d be great. I'd love IT. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, where is everybody? They took ben to the park. Where have you been? Sorry, i'm late. I picked up the cake and IT took me longer than I expected. When will the party start? Ban invited eight children from school, and they'll arrive about two in the afternoon. Okay, then i'll put the candles on the cake and leave IT in the kitchen, and then i'll come . and helps set the table. Hey, where is everybody? They took ben to the park. Where have you been? Sorry, i'm late. I picked up the cake. IT took me longer than I expected. When will the party start? Ban invited eight children from school, and they'll arrive at about two in . the afternoon. Okay, then i'll put the candles on the cake and leave IT in the kitchen, and then i'll come and help set the table. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。How did you like the dishes. sir? delicious. Everything was excEllent here. Thank you. Do you want some coffee? T sir. no, thanks. I'm fine. I'll just have the bill, please. How much is your service charge? Fifteen percent, and it's included in your bill. Thank you very much, sir. We look forward to . seeing you again. sure. Good night. How did you like the dishes. sir? delicious. Everything was excEllent here. Thank you. Do you want some coffee, sir? No. thanks. I'm fine. I'll just have the bill, please. How much is your service charge? Fifteen percent, and it's included in your bill. Thank you very much, sir. We look forward to . seeing you again. sure. Good night. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Can I help you? Yes, my daughter bought this camera here for my wife's birthday, but IT doesn't work. So i'd like to change . IT for another one. I see. Let me have a look. Well, we will be happy to change IT for you, but i'm afraid we don't have another pink one. Oh, what would I do then? Would you like to choose a different color? We do have this camera in black and orange. My wife doesn't like either those colors. If you want, we can order another camera just like this one. There wouldn't be any extra charge for IT. That sounds fine. Would you please go ahead . and do that? We'd be very happy to, but it'll take at least a week, maybe ten days. We will call you when . IT comes in. Thank you very much. You're welcome. Can I help you? Yes. my daughter bought this camera here for my wife's birthday, but IT doesn't work. So i'd like to change IT for another one. I see. Let me have a look. Well, we will be happy to change IT for you, but i'm afraid we don't have another pink in. Oh, what will I do then? Would you like to choose a different color? We do have this camera in black and orange. My wife doesn't like either those colors. If you want, we can order another camera just like this one. There wouldn't be any extra charge for IT. That sounds fine. Would you please go ahead . and do that? We'd be very happy to, but it'll take at least a week, maybe ten days. We will call you when IT comes in. Thank you very much. You're welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi joe. Many people in our department are leaving for thanksgiving. What are you going to do? I think i'll just stay at home. I may see some friends and watch a few D, V, S, and I probably would go to the ottawa car show. What about you area? What's your plan? I'm going to do some traveling with my family. Oh, we're to toronto. And on our way we're going to visit my and Betty and kingston. That's exciting. How long do you plan . to stay two days? I have to get together party with my college friends on the tenth in toronto. I'm afraid i've got to go now. My husband is waiting for me, and we'll have to pick up Daniel from school. Have a nice holiday. joe. Thank you. You too. Hi joe. Many people in our department are leaving for thanksgiving. What are you going to do? I think i'll just stay at home. I may see some friends and watch a few dvds, and I probably would go to the ottawa car. Shall, what about you area? What's your plan? I'm going to do some traveling with my family. oh, where to toronto. And on our way we're going to visit my ant, Betty and kingston. That's exciting. How long do you plan . to stay two days? I have a get together party with my college friends on the tenth in toronto. Oh, i'm afraid i've got to go now. My husband is waiting for me, and we'll have to pick up Daniel from school. Have a nice holiday. joe. Thank you. You too. 听下面一段对话，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。We are glad to have doctor gr field to talk to us today about dreams. Let me start by asking the first question, does everyone dream? IT appears that everyone does. Mostly when people say that they never dream, what they really mean is that they don't remember their dreams, or they don't think their dreams are important. The reason behind is that they might have been made fun of as a child when they first reported their dreams, or IT was so frightening that they just turned off dreaming completely. The other day, someone named Davis came to me and said that he used to be a great dreamer, but suddenly he's stopped having dreams. I asked him what had happened. IT turned out that his brother died of a heart attack, and he never expected that such a terrible thing would happen to a Young person. Generally, when there was some frightening event, and to dream about IT was too terrible, people prefer not to dream about IT. Actually, the worst thing you can do is stop dreaming, because that means that the bad experience was too painful to even appear in dreams as long as you're dreaming about IT. And even if the dreams are frightening, your mind is working on IT. My personal opinion about what dreams do is that they help us deal with our problems. We see certain patterns take place. And dreams when a person is hurt deep inside, when a person is seriously ill, or when a person has been really sad, if people turn off their dreams totally IT means they don't allow themselves to even think about IT. We are glad to have doctor Garfield to talk to us today about dreams. Let me start by asking the first question. Does everyone dream? IT appears that everyone does. Mostly when people say that they never dream, what they really mean is that they don't remember their dreams, or they don't think their dreams are important. The reason behind is that they might have been made fun of as a child when they first reported their dreams, or IT was so frightening that they just turned off dreaming completely. The other day, someone named Davis came to me and said that he used to be a great dreamer, but suddenly he's stopped having dreams. I asked him what had happened. IT turned out that his brother died of a heart attack, and he never expected that such a terrible thing would happen to a Young person. Generally, when there was some frightening event. And to dream about IT was too terrible, people prefer not to dream about IT. Actually, the worst thing you can do is stop dreaming, because that means that the bad experience was too painful to even appear in dreams as long as you're dreaming about IT. And even if the dreams are frightening, your mind is working on IT. My personal opinion about what dreams do is that they help us deal with our problems. We see certain patterns take place, and dreams when a person is hurt deep inside, when a person is seriously ill, or when a person has been really sad. If people turn off their dreams totally IT means they don't allow themselves to even think about IT.