期中复习之语法填空12篇（Units1-4单元话题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期中复习（人教版）

期中复习之语法填空12篇 （Units1-4单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Time to Relax 休闲活动 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 健康 Unit 3 Growing Up 成长经历 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 自然界奇观 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3篇单元话题专题训练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 What do students actually do for fun? Last week, I did a survey by 1 (I) to learn about how Grade 8 students relax on weekends. I asked 500 students 2 their favourite ways to relax. After getting the answers, I sorted out 3 results. 4 (surprising), the results show that 50% of the students choose to use their phones or computers to relax. Another 20% prefer reading books, such as storybooks, and they get great joy from wonderful stories. Some have a special interest in reading 5 (poem). Another 20% enjoy listening to music because it 6 (reduce) stress. Some like to sing 7 (express) their feelings, while others prefer playing instruments. Finally, only 10% of the students enjoy sports. They often go climbing or play ball games outdoors with friends 8 they want to enjoy the fresh air. Some even try going 9 (ski) in winter. We all know that TV shows, phones and computers are popular. But too much screen time can cause eye problems. Let’s do something 10 (meaning) to help ourselves grow! From now on, try to spend less time on phones and more time reading or doing sport with friends. 用括号中单词的正确形式填空或结合语境填空。 When work or school is over, what do you do to pass the time? For most teenagers, their hobbies are good ways 1 (relax). Some like physical hobbies, such as playing basketball or 2 (do) yoga. These activities can help them keep fit and reduce stress. Luca is an 3 (Italy) teenager. He doesn’t like traditional hobbies like collecting coins or stamps. 4 , he finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. He started programming when he was 12 years old. Now he can make simple apps by 5 (him). “It gives me such a sense of 6 (achieve) to see people using the app I made,” Luca says proudly. His friend, Sofia, loves collecting old-fashioned postcards. She has postcards from many 7 (foreign) countries. She often puts them 8 (填介词) on the wall of her room. Sofia dreams of 9 (travel) to these places in the future. She says, “Hobbies not only help me pass the time, but also open up a new world for 10 (I).” How do you spend your free time? Do you want to take 1 a new hobby? How about learning traditional Chinese culture? Li Chenxi, 2 11-year-old girl, is a student in Yinchuan. She is of medium 3 (high). She is 4 (interest) in tie-dyeing (扎染). “In the past, I had too much homework to do. 5 now I can do what I want to do in my free time,” she said. Antoine is from Rwanda. He knew nothing about the dragon dance. He was surprised when he first saw it. He would like 6 (join) it. But the training was difficult 7 him. He kept 8 (practise) day by day. Chloe from Canada is a paper-cutting lover. The girl can 9 (easy) cut paper into animal shapes, flowers and so on. Last weekend, Chloe made a paper-cutting work of Bing Dwen Dwen. She 10 (feel) excited to see it was shown on the school wall. 阅读下面短文，根据语境在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的提示，填写其正确形式，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Doctors have some 1 (advise) for people with cough. They are telling people not 2 (visit) a doctor but to drink water with honey or get some medicine from a drugstore (药店) instead. Doctors say if we do this, it 3 (work) most of the time. Doctors add usually a cough will get better on its own in two or three 4 (week), even without medicine. Many of 5 (we) go to see a doctor if we have a cough. Doctors in England say this is usually 6 waste of time. Doctors say we use antibiotics (抗生素) too much. This can be bad 7 us. Many viruses (病毒) are becoming stronger, so medicine are working 8 (little). These can be dangerous to our 9 (healthy). Doctors say a hot drink with honey is a traditional way to fight cough. Also, honey may be good for children with cough, do you know the reason? 10 they love the taste of honey. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Traditional Chinese toys are part of the traditional Chinese culture. They make the folk games and sports activities of China rich and colorful. Here is a traditional Chinese toy many 1 (child) like to play—Chinese shuttlecocks (jianzi). Jianzi has 2 history of more than 2,000 years in China. People 3 (play) it since the Han Dynasty. Even now, jianzi is still one of the most popular activities, not only for kids, 4 also for the old. It can help them keep active and enjoy 5 (they). People can play it indoors or outdoors, and it’s a great way 6 (get) some exercises. Jianzi is played by one person or several persons. Sometimes, five or six persons form a small circle, kicking a shuttlecock 7 (happy). While there are also people who like playing alone. Even when you play 8 yourself, you can often attract other people and make them want to come around and watch you play. Making a shuttlecock is much 9 (easy) than many other activities. You just need to find two or three coins with holes, put several feathers (羽毛) in the holes, and then put the feathers and the coins together with cloth strips (条). The rule of jianzi is also simple: keeping the shuttlecock in the air by using any part of your body but your hands. Nowadays jianzi toys are so common that they 10 (sell) both online and at sports stores. Why not buy one and take up jianzi as a hobby. 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays more and more people care about health. But how can we keep 1 (health)? In my opinion, it is important 2 (follow) some rules. First, we should take some exercise every day. A study shows that getting lots of exercise 3 (make) the heart beat faster and the lungs (肺) work harder. This helps lower blood pressure. That’s why more and more people take an active part in different 4 (kind) of sports and exercise. Second, we’d better eat more fruit and vegetables, 5 we shouldn’t eat too much meat such as beef. The food people eat is connected with their health. Meat has more fat than fish. Fat can fill in the arteries (动脉), and then 6 (easy) cause a heart problem. At last, giving up bad habits like smoking (吸烟) and drinking too much alcohol (酒) is also 7 important way to keep healthy. Smoking and drinking alcohol are bad for 8 (people) health, and everyone should stop them. 9 (lucky), not many people follow this piece of advice. If we can follow these rules, we’ll live a 10 (healthy) and happier life. 短文填词，根据以下提示补全短文，每空一词。 Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses 1 important game,  when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then 2 (break) it, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe 3 (fast) than before, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone. But sometimes, you hide (隐藏) your anger 4 (quiet). For example, you may hide it 5 your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you 6 (get) angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or 7 (you). When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s 8 (help) to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad 9 (feeling) can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do 10 you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend, count from 1 to 100, give someone a hug (拥抱), go for a bike ride, think about good things, etc. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you. 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. As your body changes, you begin to think and feel 1 (different). In the past, your parents made most 2 (decide) for you, but now you want to decide things for yourself. These changes may affect the relationship with your parents, so what can you do to ensure you get on well with them? Firstly, put 3 (you) in your parents’ shoes. They have forever lost the little child you once 4 (be). And they miss the 5 (joy) moments of your early years. Letting them know you still love them can ease this transition (转变). Secondly, try to agree with family rules even 6 you may think they are unnecessary. Once you agree to the rules, don’t break them 7 purpose. If small conflicts arise, talk them through—this is a good way to clear 8 air. Finally, it’s all about communication! Dare 9 (talk) openly: tell them about what you did today and let them know where you are going. The more connected they feel, the more trustful they 10 (become). 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Lily notices there is something wrong with Judy. Judy explains her parents aren’t happy 1 her grades. Her grades are pretty good this term, but her parents’ 2 (standard) are high. They often compare Judy with her cousin, Kate. Kate gets 3 (good) grades than Judy. And she plays the piano well. Lily feels sorry 4 (hear) that. But she’s sure Judy’s parents just want her to do well. She thinks that maybe Judy can talk to 5 (they). If she doesn’t do it, her parents might not know 6 she feels. Judy knows her parents love her, 7 sometimes she thinks they love Kate more. She’s afraid she 8 (cry) if they talk. Lily has an idea and says Judy can write a letter to her parents so that they can get her message across 9 (clear). Judy agrees with her suggestion and thinks it’s 10 good idea. After talking to Lily, Judy feels happier. 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原). The geography here is amazing. It is famous for the world’s highest mountain. But this area is also full 1 the most amazing colours in nature. The colour white meets your eyes all around. The 2 (cloud) are clean and soft, like our white sheep. The mountains shine brightly under the sun, like white lotus flowers. The lovely blue of the sky always 3 (give) me a calm feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau. And words can’t express my love for the rivers and lakes. There 4 (be) a hundred kinds of blue in the water. Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. That’s 5 (I) favourite colour. It means hope because it is the colour of life. 6 green is not just the colour of nature now. Trains are 7 (run) through the plateau. They are this beautiful colour, too. The plateau is 8 (quiet) than the big cities. We have fewer shops and restaurants. But we have 9 best presents from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. I’m proud (自豪的) 10 (say) that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或词组或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 China has some of the most beautiful natural scenery in the world. Its mountains are 1 (high), and its rivers are longer. And its history is 2 (old) than many other countries. The Himalayas are 3 (tall) mountains on Earth. Mount Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain peak. The Yangtze River is one of 4 (long) rivers in the world. In some places, it is wider than in others, and it flows 5 (fast) near the mountains. Guilin has some of 6 (famous) landscapes. Its green hills and clear rivers look more peaceful than busy city views. The Li River there is 7 (clean) and clearer than many rivers in big cities. The Great Wall is one of the 8 (old) and longest man-made structures in the world. It looks more impressive when you stand on it and see the mountains around. China’s deserts, like the Gobi, are 9 (dry) and larger than most places. The sand dunes can look more golden under the sun. Our country has 10 (wonderful) natural places. They are more beautiful when you visit them yourself! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was born in Pittsburgh (匹兹堡市), USA．It is the second 1 (big) city in Pennsylvania. Pittsburgh lies on the banks of three rivers, which are crossed by over 400 bridges, 2 it is sometimes called “The City of Bridges”. Fifty years ago, Pittsburgh was a busy industrial (工业) town. It had many 3 (factory). However, in the 1970s and 80s they closed. The streets 4 (become) empty and dangerous. Today, a lot of these streets are full of life again, filled 5 shops, restaurants and theaters. All around Pittsburgh, there are many hills. From there, you can 6 (easy) enjoy great views (风景) of the city. There are views that many artists 7 (paint) since over one hundred years ago. 8 city is now named one of the “World’s Most Liveable Cities”. I moved away ten years ago, but I often return 9 (visit). Pittsburgh is full of people who have lived through good times and bad, and I miss their friendly character. They make 10 (I) proud to call Pittsburgh my hometown. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之语法填空12篇 （Units1-4单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Time to Relax 休闲活动 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 健康 Unit 3 Growing Up 成长经历 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 自然界奇观 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3篇单元话题专题训练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 What do students actually do for fun? Last week, I did a survey by 1 (I) to learn about how Grade 8 students relax on weekends. I asked 500 students 2 their favourite ways to relax. After getting the answers, I sorted out 3 results. 4 (surprising), the results show that 50% of the students choose to use their phones or computers to relax. Another 20% prefer reading books, such as storybooks, and they get great joy from wonderful stories. Some have a special interest in reading 5 (poem). Another 20% enjoy listening to music because it 6 (reduce) stress. Some like to sing 7 (express) their feelings, while others prefer playing instruments. Finally, only 10% of the students enjoy sports. They often go climbing or play ball games outdoors with friends 8 they want to enjoy the fresh air. Some even try going 9 (ski) in winter. We all know that TV shows, phones and computers are popular. But too much screen time can cause eye problems. Let’s do something 10 (meaning) to help ourselves grow! From now on, try to spend less time on phones and more time reading or doing sport with friends. 【答案】 1．myself 2．about 3．the 4．Surprisingly 5．poems 6．reduces 7．to express 8．because 9．skiing 10．meaningful 【导语】本文通过一份关于八年级学生周末放松方式的调查，展示了不同学生的休闲选择，并呼吁大家减少屏幕时间，选择更有意义的放松方式。 1．句意：上周，我亲自做了一项调查，了解八年级学生周末如何放松。by oneself是固定搭配，表示“独自，亲自”，此处主语是I，其反身代词是myself。 2．句意：我询问了500名学生他们最喜欢的放松方式。ask sb. about sth.是固定搭配，表示“询问某人关于某事”。 3．句意：得到答案后，我整理了这些结果。此处特指这次调查的结果，要用定冠词the。 4．句意：令人惊讶的是，结果显示50%的学生选择用手机或电脑放松。此处要用副词修饰整个句子， surprising是形容词，其副词形式是surprisingly ，意为“令人惊讶地”，位于句首，首字母要大写。 5．句意：有些人对读诗歌有特别的兴趣。poem是可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式poems。 6．句意：另外20%的学生喜欢听音乐，因为它能减轻压力。句子主语是it，时态为一般现在时，动词reduce要用第三人称单数形式reduces。 7．句意：有些人喜欢唱歌来表达自己的感受。此处用不定式作目的状语，所以填to express。 8．句意：他们经常和朋友去户外爬山或打球，因为他们想享受新鲜空气。“they want to enjoy the fresh air”是“They often go climbing or play ball games outdoors with friends”的原因，所以用连词because引导原因状语从句。 9．句意：有些人甚至尝试在冬天去滑雪。go skiing是固定搭配，表示“去滑雪”。 10．句意：让我们做一些有意义的事来帮助自己成长！此处用形容词作后置定语修饰something，meaning是名词，其形容词形式是meaningful”，意为“有意义的”。 用括号中单词的正确形式填空或结合语境填空。 When work or school is over, what do you do to pass the time? For most teenagers, their hobbies are good ways 1 (relax). Some like physical hobbies, such as playing basketball or 2 (do) yoga. These activities can help them keep fit and reduce stress. Luca is an 3 (Italy) teenager. He doesn’t like traditional hobbies like collecting coins or stamps. 4 , he finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. He started programming when he was 12 years old. Now he can make simple apps by 5 (him). “It gives me such a sense of 6 (achieve) to see people using the app I made,” Luca says proudly. His friend, Sofia, loves collecting old-fashioned postcards. She has postcards from many 7 (foreign) countries. She often puts them 8 (填介词) on the wall of her room. Sofia dreams of 9 (travel) to these places in the future. She says, “Hobbies not only help me pass the time, but also open up a new world for 10 (I).” 【答案】 1．to relax 2．doing 3．Italian 4．Instead 5．himself 6．achievement 7．foreign 8．up 9．travelling 10．me 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青少年通过不同爱好放松身心的方式，并以Luca和Sofia为例具体说明他们的兴趣爱好。 1．句意：对大多数青少年来说，他们的爱好是放松的好方式。way后常接动词不定式作定语，表示“做某事的方式”，因此需用relax的不定式to relax。 2．句意：有些人喜欢体育爱好，比如打篮球或做瑜伽。such as用于举例，其后可接名词或动名词，与playing并列，因此需用do的动名词doing。 3．句意：Luca是一名意大利青少年。Italy为名词，意为“意大利”，空格处修饰名词teenager，需用形容词形式Italian，意为“意大利的”。 4．句意：相反，他觉得制作手机应用程序很有趣。前句说他不喜欢传统爱好，后句描述他喜欢制作app，前后形成转折对比关系，应用副词instead表示“相反”，位于句首首字母大写。 5．句意：现在他可以独立制作简单的应用程序。by oneself为固定短语，意为“独自；独立地”，主语为He，反身代词应用himself。 6．句意：看到人们使用我制作的app，给我一种成就感。a sense of为固定搭配，后接名词表示“……的感觉”，achieve的名词形式为achievement。 7．句意：她有许多来自外国的明信片。空格处修饰名词countries，需用形容词形式，foreign本身即为形容词，意为“外国的”。 8．句意：她经常把它们贴在她房间的墙上。前文提到Sofia收集旧明信片，本句说她把明信片放在墙上，此处表示“张贴”。put up为固定短语，意为“张贴；挂起”，符合将明信片展示在墙上的语境，故填up。 9．句意：Sofia梦想将来去这些地方旅行。dream of后接动名词作宾语，表示“梦想做某事”，travel的动名词形式为travelling。 10．句意：爱好不仅帮助我打发时间，还为我打开了一个新世界。for为介词，后需接人称代词宾格，I的宾格形式为me。 How do you spend your free time? Do you want to take 1 a new hobby? How about learning traditional Chinese culture? Li Chenxi, 2 11-year-old girl, is a student in Yinchuan. She is of medium 3 (high). She is 4 (interest) in tie-dyeing (扎染). “In the past, I had too much homework to do. 5 now I can do what I want to do in my free time,” she said. Antoine is from Rwanda. He knew nothing about the dragon dance. He was surprised when he first saw it. He would like 6 (join) it. But the training was difficult 7 him. He kept 8 (practise) day by day. Chloe from Canada is a paper-cutting lover. The girl can 9 (easy) cut paper into animal shapes, flowers and so on. Last weekend, Chloe made a paper-cutting work of Bing Dwen Dwen. She 10 (feel) excited to see it was shown on the school wall. 【答案】 1．up 2．an 3．height 4．interested 5．But 6．to join 7．for 8．practising 9．easily 10．felt 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了三位来自不同国家的青少年通过学习中国传统文化（扎染、舞龙、剪纸）来充实自己空闲时间的故事，展现了传统文化的魅力。 1．句意：你想开始一个新的爱好吗？固定搭配take up“开始从事”，此处应用副词up。 2．句意：李晨溪，一个11岁的女孩，是银川的一名学生。此处表示泛指“一个”11岁的女孩，且“11-year-old”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 3．句意：她中等身高。固定搭配of medium height“中等身高”，此处需填名词height。 4．句意：她对扎染感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in“对……感兴趣”，此处需填形容词interested作表语。 5．句意：但是现在我可以做我想做的事情。分析前后两句逻辑关系，前句说“过去有很多作业”，后句说“现在可以做想做的事”，是转折关系，应用but连接，句首首字母大写。 6．句意：他想要加入其中。固定搭配would like to do sth“想要做某事”，此处应用带to的动词不定式。 7．句意：但是训练对他来说很困难。此处表示“对……而言”，应用介词for。 8．句意：他日复一日地坚持练习。固定搭配keep doing sth“坚持做某事”，此处应用动名词形式作宾语。practise的动名词是practising。 9．句意：这个女孩可以轻松地把纸剪成动物形状、花朵等等。根据句子结构，此处需修饰动词短语“cut paper”，应用副词形式。easy的副词是easily。 10．句意：看到它被展示在学校的墙上，她感到很兴奋。根据上下文可知，事情发生在“Last weekend”，应用一般过去时。feel的过去式是felt。 阅读下面短文，根据语境在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的提示，填写其正确形式，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Doctors have some 1 (advise) for people with cough. They are telling people not 2 (visit) a doctor but to drink water with honey or get some medicine from a drugstore (药店) instead. Doctors say if we do this, it 3 (work) most of the time. Doctors add usually a cough will get better on its own in two or three 4 (week), even without medicine. Many of 5 (we) go to see a doctor if we have a cough. Doctors in England say this is usually 6 waste of time. Doctors say we use antibiotics (抗生素) too much. This can be bad 7 us. Many viruses (病毒) are becoming stronger, so medicine are working 8 (little). These can be dangerous to our 9 (healthy). Doctors say a hot drink with honey is a traditional way to fight cough. Also, honey may be good for children with cough, do you know the reason? 10 they love the taste of honey. 【答案】 1．advice 2．to visit 3．will work 4．weeks 5．us 6．a 7．for 8．less 9．health 10．Because 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了医生对咳嗽患者的建议，包括少用抗生素、多喝蜂蜜水等方法，并解释了这些方法的原因及其对孩子们的适用性。 1．句意：医生对于咳嗽的人们有一些建议。advise 是动词，这里需要填入一个名词。advice 是不可数名词，表示“建议”。故填advice。 2．句意：他们告诉人们不要去看医生，而是要喝加蜂蜜的水或者在药店买一些药。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”。故填to visit。 3．句意：医生说如果我们这样做，大多数时候是有效果的。根据“if we do this”可知，此处应用一般将来时，结构是 will+动词原形。故填will work。 4．句意：医生说通常咳嗽会在两到三个星期内自行好转，即使没有药物。week 是可数名词，意为“周，星期”，其前有数词 two or three 修饰，应用复数形式。故填weeks。 5．句意：我们中的许多人一咳嗽就看医生。of 是介词，后面跟人称代词宾格形式，we 的宾格是 us。故填us。 6．句意：英格兰的医生说这通常是浪费时间。短语a waste of time “浪费时间”。故填a。 7．句意：这对我们不好。短语be bad for“对……有害”。故填for。 8．句意：许多病毒变得更强，所以药物效果更差。根据“Many viruses are becoming stronger”可知，此处是指药物效果更差，暗含比较的含义，little的比较级是 less。故填less。 9．句意：这些可能对我们的健康有害。our是形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词，healthy是形容词，其名词是health。故填health。 10．句意：因为他们喜欢蜂蜜的味道。根据“do you know the reason?”可知，空格处是在说明原因，用because引导。故填Because。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Traditional Chinese toys are part of the traditional Chinese culture. They make the folk games and sports activities of China rich and colorful. Here is a traditional Chinese toy many 1 (child) like to play—Chinese shuttlecocks (jianzi). Jianzi has 2 history of more than 2,000 years in China. People 3 (play) it since the Han Dynasty. Even now, jianzi is still one of the most popular activities, not only for kids, 4 also for the old. It can help them keep active and enjoy 5 (they). People can play it indoors or outdoors, and it’s a great way 6 (get) some exercises. Jianzi is played by one person or several persons. Sometimes, five or six persons form a small circle, kicking a shuttlecock 7 (happy). While there are also people who like playing alone. Even when you play 8 yourself, you can often attract other people and make them want to come around and watch you play. Making a shuttlecock is much 9 (easy) than many other activities. You just need to find two or three coins with holes, put several feathers (羽毛) in the holes, and then put the feathers and the coins together with cloth strips (条). The rule of jianzi is also simple: keeping the shuttlecock in the air by using any part of your body but your hands. Nowadays jianzi toys are so common that they 10 (sell) both online and at sports stores. Why not buy one and take up jianzi as a hobby. 【答案】 1．children 2．a 3．have played 4．but 5．themselves 6．to get 7．happily 8．by 9．easier 10．are sold 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统玩具——毽子。 1．句意：这是一个许多孩子喜欢玩的中国传统玩具——毽子。根据“many”可知，此处应用复数形式，child的复数形式为children，故填children。 2．句意：毽子在中国有两千多年的历史了。此处表示泛指“一段历史”，空后“history”为可数名词单数，是以辅音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：自从汉朝以来，人们就开始玩它了。根据“since the Han Dynasty”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”；主语为People，助动词应用have，故填have played。 4．句意：即使现在，毽子仍然是最受欢迎的活动之一，不仅对孩子来说是这样，对老人来说也是这样。根据“not only for kids”可知，此处表示“不仅对孩子来说是这样，对老人来说也是这样”，应用固定搭配“not only…but also…”。故填but。 5．句意：它可以帮助他们保持活跃，享受自己的生活。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，动词短语，此处应用反身代词themselves，故填themselves。 6．句意：人们可以在室内或室外玩，这是锻炼身体的好方法。根据“it’s a great way”可知，此处应用不定式作后置定语，修饰way，表示“锻炼身体的好方法”，故填to get。 7．句意：有时，五六个人围成一个小圈，高兴地踢毽子。根据“kicking a shuttlecock”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，应用happily“高兴地”，故填happily。 8．句意：即使你一个人玩，你也经常能吸引别人，让他们想过来看你玩。by oneself意为“独自”，此处指“自己玩”。故填by。 9．句意：制作毽子比其他许多活动都要容易得多。根据“much…than many other activities”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，应用easier，表示“更容易的”，故填easier。 10．句意：现在毽子玩具很常见，它们在网上和运动商店都有出售。根据“Nowadays jianzi toys are so common”可知，此处应用一般现在时，且主语“they”与动词“sell”之间是被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are done”；主语为they，be动词应用are，故填are sold。 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays more and more people care about health. But how can we keep 1 (health)? In my opinion, it is important 2 (follow) some rules. First, we should take some exercise every day. A study shows that getting lots of exercise 3 (make) the heart beat faster and the lungs (肺) work harder. This helps lower blood pressure. That’s why more and more people take an active part in different 4 (kind) of sports and exercise. Second, we’d better eat more fruit and vegetables, 5 we shouldn’t eat too much meat such as beef. The food people eat is connected with their health. Meat has more fat than fish. Fat can fill in the arteries (动脉), and then 6 (easy) cause a heart problem. At last, giving up bad habits like smoking (吸烟) and drinking too much alcohol (酒) is also 7 important way to keep healthy. Smoking and drinking alcohol are bad for 8 (people) health, and everyone should stop them. 9 (lucky), not many people follow this piece of advice. If we can follow these rules, we’ll live a 10 (healthy) and happier life. 【答案】 1．healthy 2．to follow 3．makes 4．kinds 5．but 6．easily 7．an 8．people’s 9．Unluckily 10．healthier 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的一些规则。 1．句意：但我们要怎样保持健康呢？keep是系动词，后面要跟形容词，health的形容词形式是healthy，故填healthy。 2．句意：在我看来，遵循一些规则很重要。句型it is+adj.+to do sth.表示“做某事如何”，不定式作真正的主语。故填to follow。 3．句意：一项研究表明，进行大量运动使心跳加快，肺更努力地工作。句中that引导宾语从句，从句主语是动名词短语，为第三人称单数，谓语动词需要三单式。故填makes。 4．句意：这就是为什么越来越多的人积极参与各种运动和锻炼。根据空格前的different可知该空要用名词的复数形式，故填kinds。 5．句意：第二，我们最好多吃水果和蔬菜，但是我们不要吃太多的肉类，例如牛肉。根据句意可知该空需要一个连接词来连接前后两个句子，且表示转折关系，故填but。 6．句意：脂肪可以填充动脉，然后容易引起心脏问题。此处应用副词修饰动词cause。easy的副词形式是easily，故填easily。 7．句意：最后，戒掉吸烟和喝太多酒等坏习惯也是保持健康的一种重要方法。名词way是可数名词单数，需用不定冠词限定，important是元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 8．句意：吸烟和饮酒对人们的健康有害，每个人都应该戒掉它们。名词health表示“健康”，前面应用名词所有格限定。故填people’s。 9．句意：不幸的是，没有多少人遵循这条建议。根据“not many people follow this piece of advice.”可知没有多少人遵循这条建议，因此是不幸运的，应用副词unluckily表示“不幸运地”修饰句子，句首字母需大写。故填Unluckily。 10．句意：如果你能遵守这些规则，你就会过上更健康和更幸福的生活。连词and连接两个并列的形容词，应都用比较级。故填healthier。 短文填词，根据以下提示补全短文，每空一词。 Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses 1 important game,  when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then 2 (break) it, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe 3 (fast) than before, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone. But sometimes, you hide (隐藏) your anger 4 (quiet). For example, you may hide it 5 your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you 6 (get) angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or 7 (you). When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s 8 (help) to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad 9 (feeling) can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do 10 you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend, count from 1 to 100, give someone a hug (拥抱), go for a bike ride, think about good things, etc. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you. 【答案】 1．an 2．breaks 3．faster 4．quietly 5．in 6．to get 7．yourself 8．helpful 9．feelings 10．when 【导语】本文介绍愤怒这种情绪的产生、表现，说明隐藏愤怒的危害，并给出正确处理愤怒的方法，提醒人们不要被愤怒控制。 1．句意：当你的队伍输掉一场重要的比赛时。“game”是可数名词单数，“important”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an“一个”，表示泛指。 2．句意：当一个朋友借了你最喜欢的东西然后把它弄坏时。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“a friend”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 3．句意：你的呼吸比以前更快。句中有“than”表示比较，需用副词fast的比较级。 4．句意：但有时你悄悄地隐藏你的愤怒。修饰动词“hide”需用副词。 5．句意：你可能把它藏在心里。hide in one’s heart是固定搭配，表示“藏在心里”。 6．句意：有时候生气对你来说是正常的。it’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，需用不定式作主语。 7．句意：不伤害别人也不伤害你自己。与“others”并列，表示伤害自己，需用反身代词yourself“你自己”。 8．句意：和成年人谈论你的愤怒是有帮助的。it’s + 形容词 + to do sth.是固定句型，此处表示和成年人谈论会有帮助，需用形容词helpful“有帮助的”。 9．句意：那些坏情绪会开始消失。“those”后接可数名词复数。 10．句意：当你开始感到生气时，你可以做一些其他的事情。“you start to feel angry”是时间背景，需用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. As your body changes, you begin to think and feel 1 (different). In the past, your parents made most 2 (decide) for you, but now you want to decide things for yourself. These changes may affect the relationship with your parents, so what can you do to ensure you get on well with them? Firstly, put 3 (you) in your parents’ shoes. They have forever lost the little child you once 4 (be). And they miss the 5 (joy) moments of your early years. Letting them know you still love them can ease this transition (转变). Secondly, try to agree with family rules even 6 you may think they are unnecessary. Once you agree to the rules, don’t break them 7 purpose. If small conflicts arise, talk them through—this is a good way to clear 8 air. Finally, it’s all about communication! Dare 9 (talk) openly: tell them about what you did today and let them know where you are going. The more connected they feel, the more trustful they 10 (become). 【答案】 1．differently 2．decisions 3．yourself 4．were 5．joyful 6．though 7．on 8．the 9．to talk 10．will become 【导语】本文针对青少年青春期与父母关系变化的问题，给出了三点改善亲子关系的建议：换位思考、遵守家规、积极沟通。 1．句意：随着你的身体变化，你开始用不同的方式思考和感受。空处修饰动词“think and feel”，需用副词形式。 2．句意：过去，你的父母为你做了大多数决定，但现在你想自己做决定。made后需跟名词作宾语，decide的名词是decision，most后需跟名词复数形式decisions。 3．句意：首先，换位思考。put oneself in one’s shoes是固定搭配，意为“换位思考”，空处应用you的反身代词。 4．句意：他们永远失去了曾经那个小小的你。“once”表明动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，主语是you，be用were。 5．句意：他们怀念你早年那些快乐的时光。空处修饰名词moments，需用形容词形式。joy的形容词形式是joyful。 6．句意：其次，即使你认为家庭规则没必要，也试着去遵守。此处是even though“即使”，引导让步状语从句。 7．句意：一旦你同意了这些规则，就不要故意违反它们。on purpose是固定短语，意为“故意地”。 8．句意：如果出现小冲突，把它们说清楚——这是一个消除误会的好方法。clear the air是固定短语，意为“消除误会、澄清事实”，air前需加定冠词the。 9．句意：敢于坦诚交流：告诉他们你今天做了什么，让他们知道你要去哪里。dare to do sth是固定用法，意为“敢于做某事”，空处用不定式。 10．句意：他们感觉联系越紧密，就会变得越信任。the more... the more...结构表示“越…… 越……”，前半句用一般现在时表条件，后半句用一般将来时表结果，空处应用一般将来时。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Lily notices there is something wrong with Judy. Judy explains her parents aren’t happy 1 her grades. Her grades are pretty good this term, but her parents’ 2 (standard) are high. They often compare Judy with her cousin, Kate. Kate gets 3 (good) grades than Judy. And she plays the piano well. Lily feels sorry 4 (hear) that. But she’s sure Judy’s parents just want her to do well. She thinks that maybe Judy can talk to 5 (they). If she doesn’t do it, her parents might not know 6 she feels. Judy knows her parents love her, 7 sometimes she thinks they love Kate more. She’s afraid she 8 (cry) if they talk. Lily has an idea and says Judy can write a letter to her parents so that they can get her message across 9 (clear). Judy agrees with her suggestion and thinks it’s 10 good idea. After talking to Lily, Judy feels happier. 【答案】 1．with 2．standards 3．better 4．to hear 5．them 6．how 7．but 8．will cry 9．clearly 10．a 【导语】本文讲述了莉莉注意到朱迪的问题，朱迪解释父母因为成绩和拿自己与表妹比较而不开心，莉莉给朱迪提出建议，最后朱迪感觉更开心了的故事。 1．句意：朱迪解释说她的父母对她的成绩不满意。“be happy with sb/sth”是固定短语，表示“对某人或某事满意”，所以这里填“with”。 2．句意：她这学期的成绩相当不错，但她父母的标准很高。“standard”是可数名词，根据“are”可知，此处应用复数形式“standards”，表示“标准”。 3．句意：凯特的成绩比朱迪好。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式，“good”的比较级是“better”，表示“更好的”。 4．句意：莉莉听到这个很难过。“feel sorry to do sth”是固定搭配，表示“做某事感到难过”，所以这里用“to hear”。 5．句意：她认为也许朱迪可以和他们谈谈。“talk to sb”表示“和某人交谈”，其中“sb”要用宾格形式，“they”的宾格是“them”。 6．句意：如果她不这样做，她的父母可能不知道她的感受。根据语境可知，此处表示“她父母可能不知道她的感受如何”，用“how”引导宾语从句，表示“怎样，如何”。 7．句意：朱迪知道她的父母爱她，但有时她认为他们更爱凯特。根据语境可知，前后句之间是转折关系，所以用“but”连接。 8．句意：她担心如果他们谈话，她会哭。根据语境可知，此处表示“如果他们谈话，她将会哭”，是将来发生的事情，用一般将来时“will + 动词原形”，所以填“will cry”。 9．句意：莉莉有个主意，说朱迪可以给她父母写封信，这样他们就能清楚地理解她的意思。“get sth across”表示“使某事被理解”，要用副词修饰动词短语，“clear”的副词形式是“clearly”，表示“清楚地”。 10．句意：朱迪同意她的建议，认为这是个好主意。根据语境可知，此处表示“一个好主意”，“idea”是可数名词单数，且“good”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词“a”修饰。 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原). The geography here is amazing. It is famous for the world’s highest mountain. But this area is also full 1 the most amazing colours in nature. The colour white meets your eyes all around. The 2 (cloud) are clean and soft, like our white sheep. The mountains shine brightly under the sun, like white lotus flowers. The lovely blue of the sky always 3 (give) me a calm feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau. And words can’t express my love for the rivers and lakes. There 4 (be) a hundred kinds of blue in the water. Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. That’s 5 (I) favourite colour. It means hope because it is the colour of life. 6 green is not just the colour of nature now. Trains are 7 (run) through the plateau. They are this beautiful colour, too. The plateau is 8 (quiet) than the big cities. We have fewer shops and restaurants. But we have 9 best presents from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. I’m proud (自豪的) 10 (say) that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. 【答案】 1．of 2．clouds 3．gives 4．are 5．my 6．But 7．running 8．quieter 9．the 10．to say 【导语】本文作者通过描述家乡青藏高原的白色云朵、蓝色天空、绿色草原等自然色彩，表达了对这片土地的热爱与自豪。 1．句意：但这个地方也充满了自然界中最令人惊叹的色彩。“be full of”为固定搭配，意为“充满”。 2．句意：云朵干净柔软，就像我们的白羊。根据“are”可知主语为复数，cloud应用复数形式clouds。 3．句意：可爱的蓝天总是给我一种平静的感觉。根据“always”可知为一般现在时，主语为单数，动词give应用第三人称单数gives。 4．句意：水中有上百种蓝色。There be句型中，主语“a hundred kinds of blue”为复数，be动词应用are。 5．句意：那是我最喜欢的颜色。空后为名词favourite colour，应用形容词性物主代词my作定语。 6．句意：但现在绿色不仅仅是自然的颜色。前后句为转折关系，应用but表示转折。 7．句意：火车正行驶在高原上。根据“are”和语境可知，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构是“be+动词的现在分词”，“run”的现在分词是“running”。 8．句意：高原比大城市更安静。根据“than”可知应用比较级，quiet的比较级为quieter。 9．句意：但我们拥有大自然最好的礼物。形容词最高级best前应用定冠词the。 10．句意：我自豪地说我来自世界上最美丽的地方之一。“be proud to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“自豪地做某事”，应用不定式to say。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或词组或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 China has some of the most beautiful natural scenery in the world. Its mountains are 1 (high), and its rivers are longer. And its history is 2 (old) than many other countries. The Himalayas are 3 (tall) mountains on Earth. Mount Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain peak. The Yangtze River is one of 4 (long) rivers in the world. In some places, it is wider than in others, and it flows 5 (fast) near the mountains. Guilin has some of 6 (famous) landscapes. Its green hills and clear rivers look more peaceful than busy city views. The Li River there is 7 (clean) and clearer than many rivers in big cities. The Great Wall is one of the 8 (old) and longest man-made structures in the world. It looks more impressive when you stand on it and see the mountains around. China’s deserts, like the Gobi, are 9 (dry) and larger than most places. The sand dunes can look more golden under the sun. Our country has 10 (wonderful) natural places. They are more beautiful when you visit them yourself! 【答案】 1．higher 2．older 3．the tallest 4．the longest 5．faster 6．the most famous 7．cleaner 8．oldest 9．drier 10．the most wonderful 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一些自然景观和人文景观。中国拥有世界上最美丽的自然风光，山脉高耸，河流绵长，历史比许多国家都悠久。 1．句意：它的山脉更高，河流更长。括号内单词为“high(高的)”，后半句“and its rivers are longer”中“longer”是“long(长的)”的比较级，由“and”连接并列结构可知，前半句也应使用比较级，与“longer”形成对应。因此，此处需填high的比较级higher。故填higher。 2．句意：它的历史比许多其他国家都要悠久。括号内单词为“old(古老的)”，句中出现“than(比)”，这是形容词比较级的标志词，因此“old”需用比较级形式“older”。故填older。 3．句意：喜马拉雅山脉是地球上最高的山脉。括号内单词为“tall(高的)”，句中“on earth(在地球上)”表示范围，此处需用形容词最高级，“tall”的最高级为“tallest”，且最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the tallest。 4．句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。括号内单词为“long(长的)”，“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最.....之一”，因此“long”需用最高级“longest”，且前面加定冠词“the”。故填the longest。 5．句意：在某些地方，它比其他地方更宽，在山附近流动得更快。括号内单词为“fast(快地)”，句中“than(比)”提示此处需用比较级，fast的比较级为faster。故填faster。 6．句意：桂林有一些最著名的风景。括号内单词为“famous(著名的)”，‘some of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……的一些”，因此“famous”需用最高级“most famous”，且前面加定冠词the。故填the most famous。 7．句意：那里的漓江比大城市的许多河流更干净、更清澈。括号内单词为“clean(干净的)”，句中“and”连接并列结构，后半部分“clearer”是“clear(清澈的)”的比较级，因此前半部分也需用“clean”的比较级“cleaner”，与“clearer”对应。故填cleaner。 8．句意：长城是世界上最古老、最长的人造建筑之一。括号内单词为“old(古老的)”，“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，且句中“and”连接并列的最高级“longest”，因此old需用最高级oldest，前面加定冠词“the”。故填oldest。 9．句意：中国的沙漠，像戈壁一样，比大多数地方更干燥、更大。句中“and”连接并列结构，后半句“larger(更大的)”是“large”的比较级，因此前半句需用“dry”的比较级“drier”。故填drier。 10．句意：我们国家拥有最美丽的自然风光。短文整体强调中国自然景观的“最......”特征(如最高山脉、最长河流等)，此处用wonderful的最高级“the most wonderful”(最精彩的)符合语境。故填the most wonderful。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was born in Pittsburgh (匹兹堡市), USA．It is the second 1 (big) city in Pennsylvania. Pittsburgh lies on the banks of three rivers, which are crossed by over 400 bridges, 2 it is sometimes called “The City of Bridges”. Fifty years ago, Pittsburgh was a busy industrial (工业) town. It had many 3 (factory). However, in the 1970s and 80s they closed. The streets 4 (become) empty and dangerous. Today, a lot of these streets are full of life again, filled 5 shops, restaurants and theaters. All around Pittsburgh, there are many hills. From there, you can 6 (easy) enjoy great views (风景) of the city. There are views that many artists 7 (paint) since over one hundred years ago. 8 city is now named one of the “World’s Most Liveable Cities”. I moved away ten years ago, but I often return 9 (visit). Pittsburgh is full of people who have lived through good times and bad, and I miss their friendly character. They make 10 (I) proud to call Pittsburgh my hometown. 【答案】 1．biggest 2．so 3．factories 4．became 5．with 6．easily 7．have painted 8．The 9．to visit 10．me 【导语】这是一篇介绍作者家乡匹兹堡的说明文，文章描述了匹兹堡的地理位置、历史变迁、自然风光以及作者对家乡的情感。 1．句意：它是宾夕法尼亚州的第二大城市。根据“the second”可知，此处应用形容词big的最高级形式biggest，表示“最大的”，与序数词连用表示“第几大”。故填biggest。 2．句意：匹兹堡位于三条河流的岸边，这些河流被400多座桥梁横跨，因此它有时被称为“桥城”。根据前后句意可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果，应用连词so连接。故填so。 3．句意：它有很多工厂。根据“many”可知，此处应用可数名词factory的复数形式factories，表示“工厂”。故填factories。 4．句意：街道变得空荡荡且危险。根据前文“However, in the 1970s and 80s they closed.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词become的过去式为became。故填became。 5．句意：今天，这些街道中的很多又充满了生机，布满了商店、餐馆和剧院。根据“filled ... shops, restaurants and theaters”可知，此处考查固定短语be filled with，表示“充满”，故填with。 6．句意：从那里，你可以很容易地欣赏到城市的美景。根据“enjoy”可知，此处应用副词easily修饰动词enjoy，表示“容易地”。故填easily。 7．句意：自一百多年前以来，就有许多艺术家描绘过这些风景。根据“since over one hundred years ago”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语“many artists”是复数，助动词用have，paint的过去分词是painted。故填have painted。 8．句意：这座城市现在被评为“世界上最宜居城市”之一。根据前文多次提及“Pittsburgh”以及后文“call Pittsburgh my hometown”可知，此处特指匹兹堡这座城市，应用定冠词the修饰，句首首字母大写。故填The。 9．句意：我十年前搬走了，但我经常回来参观。根据“return”可知，此处考查固定短语return to do sth.，表示“回来做某事”，应用动词visit的不定式形式to visit作宾语。故填to visit。 10．句意：他们让我为称匹兹堡为我的家乡而感到自豪。根据“make”可知，此处考查固定短语make sb. do sth.，表示“让某人做某事”，应用代词I的宾格形式me作宾语。故填me。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $