精品解析：广西钦州市共美学校2025-2026学年高一下学期3月阶段检测英语试题

2026年春季学期高一年级3月月考(英语)试题 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the man do first? A. Do some shopping. B. Have his car washed. C. Get the train tickets. 2. Which lesson did the woman enjoy most this afternoon? A. The art lesson. B. The geography lesson. C. The history lesson. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Buying some gifts. B. Attending a concert. C. Planning a party. 4. What does Peggy Snow do probably? A. She is a singer. B. She is a doctor. C. She is a pianist. 5. What does the man plan to do this weekend? A. Work. B. Go camping. C. Visit his brother. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man’s favorite sport? A. Swimming. B. Football. C. Basketball. 7. When will the woman see the man play a match? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where is the man probably? A. At the bank. B. At the school. C. At home. 9. What will the woman need to do? A. Wash the dishes. B. Look for an earring. C. Take something to the man. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why will the man’s family move into a new house? A. They need a bigger house. B. His father has got a new job. C. They want to be near his grandparents 11. What worries the man about the move? A. Missing his friends. B. Living in a noisy area. C. Having to change schools. 12. What do the speakers both like about their new house? A The bedroom. B. The living room. C. The guest room. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does Beth hope to study at university? A. Medicine. B. Art. C. Acting. 14. Who made Kit want to be a pilot? A. His father. B. His teacher. C. His mother. 15. What does the woman think about Robert’s dream job? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Important 16. What does Helen like to do in the future? A. Design bridges. B. Teach children to paint. C. Write for a newspaper. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where did the speaker go to university? A. In London. B. In Newcastle. C. In Oxford. 18. What do we know about Jo? A. She works near the speaker. B. She calls the speaker every day. C. She has known the speaker since childhood. 19. How did the speaker know Dukey? A. They joined the same company. B. They studied together. C. They talked online. 20. What do the speaker and Raff both like doing? A. Traveling. B. Dancing. C. Reading. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four-Day Tour in Shangri-La Day 1 Arrival in Dukezong Ancient Town You will be met upon arrival at Shangri-La Airport and taken by bus for about 25 minutes. Have an expensive buffet dinner at a 4-star, the Grand Shangri-La hotel. Then you will have a whole afternoon to visit an ancient Tibetan old city. It is the largest and best-preserved Tibetan city among 147 Tibetan counties. In the evening, you can enjoy local Tibetan folk dance if you are energetic. Day 2 Songzanlin Temple You will leave the hotel at 8:30 for the Songzanlin temple by bus. Once home to 4000 monks, the temple is undergoing a massive restoration. Late in the afternoon, you will visit NaPa Sea where you can see different kinds of birds. Day 3 Potatso National Park Enjoy the natural beauty of places of interest by bus. Located 22m east of Shangri-La, Potatso is the first national park in mainland China. In Tibetan language, Potatso means reaching the opposite side of the lake by boat under the help of spirit. You will stay in the park around 3 hours. Day 04 Tiger Leaping Gorge After breakfast, visit the Tiger Leaping Gorge. You will have two-hour drive from the hotel to the hiking place. This is truly a place of timeless beauty. As you hike on the way, you will feel the sense of peace. Through its narrow way, China’s mother river, the Yangze, flows between Jade Dragon and Haba snow mountains. From the snowy peaks above to the pounding river below, it is a huge drop of 3800 meters. The hiking trip is about 4 hours and we will go back to the hotel around 17:00 in the afternoon. After dinner, pack up your luggage and your local guide will meet you and see you off at the airport. 1. Which of the following places can you visit on the second day? A. Dukezong Ancient Town. B. Songzanlin Temple. C. Potatso National Park. D. Tiger Leaping Gorge. 2. How do the tourists travel to places of interest in Shangri-La? A. By plane. B. By ship. C. By train. D. By bus. 3. How long does the hiking trip take? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. D. 5 hours. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在香格里拉的四天旅游计划，包括每天的活动安排和景点介绍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Day 2 Songzanlin Temple (第二天松赞林寺)”可知，第二天你可以参观松赞林寺。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 1 Arrival in Dukezong Ancient Town中的“You will be met upon arrival at Shangri-La Airport and taken by bus for about 25 minutes. (您将在抵达香格里拉机场时被迎接，并乘坐巴士约25分钟。)”和Day 2 Songzanlin Temple中的“You will leave the hotel at 8:30 for the Songzanlin temple by bus. (您将于8:30离开酒店，乘坐巴士前往松赞林寺。)”和Day 3 Potatso National Park中的“Enjoy the natural beauty of places of interest by bus. (乘坐公共汽车欣赏名胜古迹的自然美景。)”和Day 04 Tiger Leaping Gorge中的“After breakfast, visit the Tiger Leaping Gorge. You will have two-hour drive from the hotel to the hiking place. (早餐后，参观虎跳峡。从酒店到徒步旅行地点需要两个小时的车程。)”可知，在四天的行程安排中，游客们乘公共汽车去香格里拉的各个景点。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 04 Tiger Leaping Gorge中的“The hiking trip is about 4 hours and we will go back to the hotel around 17:00 in the afternoon.(徒步旅行大约需要4个小时，我们将在下午17:00左右返回酒店。)”可知，徒步旅行的时长是4小时。故选C项。 B Abby’s father was taking her to visit her grandmother. Abby was going to be away for three months. “I can’t leave Tobias behind,” she said. “You will have to,” said her father. “You can’t take Tobias into another country.” Abby thought it was silly rule. “I will take him,” she said to herself. So she put him in a sock and packed it in her bag. At the airport, Abby put her bag by the x-ray machine. Abby felt her legs shaking as the bag was going through the machine. She hoped Tobias in the bag made no noise. The woman by the machine smiled and said, “Have a good flight.” On the plane, Abby waited until her dad and the woman next to her fell asleep. Then she opened the sock to look at Tobias. But he jumped out of the sock and landed on the woman’s knee. The woman cried loudly, “A mouse!” Abby quickly put Tobias into the sock and back into her bag. Before they landed, Dad filled out a form, choosing no to: Are you bringing any live animals into the country? She saw the man frown (皱眉) as her bag went through the x-ray machine. She watched when he opened the bag and pulled out the sock. “Come with me, please.” Abby followed her dad into a small room. There was a police officer and Tobias in the sock was on the desk. The police officer talked to Abby’s dad, “You have tried to smuggle (走私) an animal into this country.” Abby felt fear came all over her body. “It’s my fault (过错),” she said in a small voice. “I didn’t want to leave him behind.” “Have you ever been in trouble before?” the officer asked as he wrote “animal smuggler” next to her name. Abby opened her mouth but no sound came out. Tobias had to be in quarantine (隔离) for six months, which cost a lot of money. And Abby wouldn’t be able to visit her grandmother again. Now, she learned there was a good reason for rules. 4. How did Abby feel by the x-ray machine? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Unhappy. D. Relaxed. 5. Why were Abby and her dad asked into a small room? A. Abby told a lie. B. Dad forgot to fill out a form. C. They were thought to be smuggling animals. D. They were asked to explain what happened on the plane. 6. Which of the following is true? A. Dad knew Abby was taking Tobias with her. B. Taking Tobias brought Abby much trouble. C. The police officer wrote “animal smuggler” next to Dad’s name. D. Tobias was found out by the woman beside the x-ray machine. 7. What lesson did Abby learn? A. Never to take Tobias around. B. Always to follow rules. C. Never to smuggle animals. D. Always to tell the truth. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了小女孩Abby因不想离开她的宠物老鼠Tobias而违反规定，试图将其带入另一个国家。最终，她因这一行为面临严重后果，意识到遵守规则的重要性以及自己的责任。通过这次经历，Abby经历了一次成长，明白了规则是为了保护人们和动物的安全。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Abby felt her legs shaking as the bag was going through the machine. She hoped Tobias in the bag made no noise.(当行李通过机器时，Abby感到她的腿在颤抖。她希望包里的Tobias不要发出声音。)”可知，Abby在行李通过x光机时感到腿在颤抖，说明她很紧张和担忧，担心Tobias被发现。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第三句 “The police officer talked to Abby’s dad, “You have tried to smuggle (走私) an animal into this country.”(警察对Abby的爸爸说：‘你试图走私一只动物进入这个国家。’)”可知，警察认为他们试图走私动物，因此要求他们进入小房间进行进一步的询问。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句 “Tobias had to be in quarantine (隔离) for six months, which cost a lot of money. And Abby wouldn’t be able to visit her grandmother again. (Tobias不得不被隔离六个月，这花费了很多钱。而且艾比将不能再去探望她的祖母了。)”可知，这件事给Abby带来很多麻烦。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句 “Now, she learned there was a good reason for rules.(现在，她明白了这些规定背后有充分的理由。)”可知，她意识到遵守规则的重要性。故选B。 C Susan couldn’t help it. She and her friends began lunch with cheese. Then they ate cheeseburgers and drank milk. Things seemed fine, but then suddenly Susan’s stomach started making noise. Her stomach hurt, and, racing to the restroom, she had terrible gas!She was so ashamed. She had been so excited to go to lunch with her friends that she totally forgot to watch how many dairy products (奶制品) she ate! Susan is lactose intolerant (乳糖不耐受的), and eating too many dairy foods can make her feel really sick. Lactose intolerance means that the body can’t easily digest (消化) a special sugar called lactose. Unfortunately for Susan and millions of other people with this problem, lactose is found in almost all dairy products—cheese, milk and ice cream. Our body uses lactase (乳糖酵素) to break lactose into a simpler form of sugar. Once lactose is broken down, it’s easy to digest and it provides great energy for the body. But people like Susan don’t have enough lactase to break down all the lactose they take in. So, about half an hour to two hours after eating dairy­rich foods, their stomachs begin to hurt and they have gas, making their stomachs get bigger. Sometimes they even get diarrhea (腹泻) when they eat too many dairy foods. So how can someone living with this problem still eat out with his or her friends? Here are some tips. If you’re going to eat a dairy­rich food like ice cream, eat something that doesn’t have any dairy with it, like a salad or a sandwich without cheese. This will help slow digestion, and your body will have time to create more lactase. 8. What can cause lactose intolerance? A. A shortage of lactose. B. Eating too little sugar. C. Slow digestion of dairy products. D. Poor digestion of any food you eat. 9. What do we know about lactose? A. It is found in almost all foods. B. It is very necessary for the body. C. It is hard for some people to break down. D. It changes its form once it is in the body. 10. What is a result of lactose intolerance? A The headache. B. The stomachache. C. The feeling of hunger. D. The feeling of tiredness. 11. What would be the best advice for Susan? A. Enjoy eating dairy­rich foods. B. Avoid eating out with her friends. C. Take digestion pills to speed up digestion. D. Eat dairy­free and diary­rich foods together. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章通过举例说明了乳糖不耐受症的症状和产生的原因，并对患有乳糖不耐受症的人群提出了建议。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。由第二段中的“Lactose intolerance means that the body can’t easily digest (消化) a special sugar called lactose. Unfortunately for Susan and millions of other people with this problem, lactose is found in almost all dairy products—cheese, milk and ice cream. (乳糖不耐受症是指身体不能轻易消化一种叫做乳糖的特殊糖。不幸的是，对于苏珊和其他数百万有这个问题的人来说，乳糖几乎存在于所有的乳制品中——奶酪、牛奶和冰淇淋。)”可知，乳糖不耐受症是由于不能轻易消化一种乳糖造成的，这种乳糖几乎存在于所有的乳制品中，因此推断乳制品消化缓慢可以导致乳糖不耐受。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段中的“But people like Susan don’t have enough lactase to break down all the lactose they take in.(但是像苏珊这样的人没有足够的乳糖酶来分解他们摄入的所有乳糖。)”可知，有些人的身体中没有能够分解乳糖的乳糖酵素，即他们的身体无法分解乳糖。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段中的“Her stomach hurt, and, racing to the restroom, she had terrible gas!(她胃疼，跑到洗手间时，她有很严重的气体!)”和第三段中的“Sometimes they even get diarrhea (腹泻) when they eat too many dairy foods.(有时，当他们吃太多的乳制品时，他们甚至会腹泻。)”可知，腹痛和腹泻是乳糖不耐受症的症状， 故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“If you’re going to eat a dairy­rich food like ice cream, eat something that doesn’t have any dairy with it, like a salad or a sandwich without cheese. This will help slow digestion, and your body will have time to create more lactase. (如果你要吃富含乳制品的食物，比如冰淇淋，那就吃一些不含乳制品的食物，比如沙拉或不含奶酪的三明治。这将有助于减缓消化，你的身体将有时间产生更多的乳糖酶。)”可知，乳糖不耐受症患者可以将奶制品和非奶制品搭配起来吃，以延缓对乳糖的消化，从而给身体足够多的时间生产乳糖酵素。故选D。 D It’s reported that about 20 percent of the Amazon rainforest has disappeared during the past 50 years. Deforestation is not only threatening the millions of unique plant and animal species native to the Amazon River area, it’s affecting humans worldwide. When it comes to the protection of the Amazon, it’s hard for many people to relate because they don’t feel connected to the area. There are actually a lot of direct connections, no matter how far away we are. A connection that affects everyone on the planet is climate (气候) change. Planting new trees in the forest is basically a way of removing CO2 from the air. Rain forests have a carbon (碳) reduction nearly equal to half of what is in the air. About half of that is in the Amazon. Another case in point is a big snake called the bushmaster that lives in the Amazon. Today, millions of people use medicines made from its venom (毒液) to treat high blood pressure. So they have longer, fuller, and more productive lives. In the 1960s, there was only one highway in the entire Amazon. That’s an area as large as the continental United States with one highway and three million people. Today, there are between 30 million to 40 million people, countless roads, and about 20 percent forests have been cut down. But on the plus side, 50 years ago there were only two national parks and a national forest and a reserve in Brazil. Today, more than 50 percent of the Amazon is under some form of protection. “There’s been a lot of damage done and forest lost, but nothing is gone until it’s gone”, noted National Geographic explorer Dr. Thomas Lovejoy. “We want to see more shared planning between the departments of transportation, energy, agriculture, and the other industries in the area. We think Amazon cities can have higher quality of life and keep people in existing cities so there’s less reason to deforest.” 12. Which can replace the underlined word “Deforestation” in paragraph 1? A. Planting more trees. B. Destroying the forests. C. Protecting the species. D. Polluting the rivers. 13. What might the partial loss of the Amazon rainforest lead to? A. The increase of extreme weather. B. The removal of CO2. C. More people with high blood pressure. D. The overgrowth of the bushmaster. 14. How does paragraph 3 mainly develop? A. By making comparisons. B. By listing reasons. C. By explaining a definition. D. By making a summary. 15. What is Dr. Thomas’ attitude towards the future of the Amazon rainforest? A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Positive. D. Uncaring. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了亚马逊雨林的砍伐和保护问题。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“It’s reported that about 20 percent of the Amazon rainforest has disappeared during the past 50 years.(据报道，在过去的50年里，大约20%的亚马逊雨林已经消失了)”可知，在过去的50年里，大约20%的亚马逊雨林已经消失了，说明亚马逊雨林的森林遭到了破坏。故划线词意思是“破坏森林”。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“A connection that affects everyone on the planet is climate (气候) change. Planting new trees in the forest is basically a way of removing CO2 from the air. Rain forests have a carbon (碳) reduction nearly equal to half of what is in the air. About half of that is in the Amazon. (气候变暖是影响全球每个人的关联因素。在森林中种植新树基本上就是从空气中去除二氧化碳的一种方式。热带雨林的碳减排量几乎相当于空气中碳含量的一半。其中约一半在亚马逊雨林。)”可知，亚马逊雨林是全球最重要的碳汇 之一，能大量吸收大气中的二氧化碳（温室气体的主要成分），从而减缓全球变暖，稳定全球气候。当亚马逊雨林部分消失后，其吸收二氧化碳的能力会大幅下降，导致大气中温室气体浓度升高，进而加剧全球气候变化。而全球气候失衡的直接表现之一，就是极端天气（如暴雨、干旱、高温、飓风等）的频率和强度增加。因此推断。亚马逊雨林的部分消失或许会导致极端天气的增长。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In the 1960s, there was only one highway in the entire Amazon. That’s an area as large as the continental United States with one highway and three million people. Today, there are between 30 million to 40 million people, countless roads, and about 20 percent forests have been cut down. But on the plus side, 50 years ago there were only two national parks and a national forest and a reserve in Brazil. Today, more than 50 percent of the Amazon is under some form of protection.(20世纪60年代，整个亚马逊地区只有一条高速公路。这是一个和美国大陆一样大地区，有一条高速公路和300万人口。今天，这里有3000万到4000万人口，无数的道路，大约20%的森林被砍伐。但好的一面是，50年前，巴西只有两个国家公园，一个国家森林和一个保护区。今天，超过50%的亚马逊雨林处于某种形式的保护之下)”可知，第3段主要是通过比较展开。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We want to see more shared planning between the departments of transportation, energy, agriculture, and the other industries in the area. We think Amazon cities can have higher quality of life and keep people in existing cities so there’s less reason to deforest.(我们希望看到交通、能源、农业和该地区其他行业部门之间有更多的共享规划。我们认为亚马逊城市可以拥有更高的生活质量，让人们留在现有的城市，这样就没有理由砍伐森林了)”可推知，托马斯博士对亚马逊雨林的未来持积极态度。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Speaking to Develop Self-confidence Overcoming stage fright Most people are nervous about public speaking. ____16____If you know that your topic is interesting, and that your material is well organized, you have already reduced a major worry. Facial expressions ____17____During your speech, try to change your facial expressions to convey the emotions that you feel. Throughout your speech you need to use expressive facial expressions. Eye contact When you speak, you should look your audience straight in the eye. The idea is to give the impression that you are talking to each individual in your audience. If you have a large audience, try to look at people in the middle of the room, then slowly look to the right side of the room, then to the left side, then back to the center of the room. ___18___Otherwise, this will give the audience the idea that you are not interested in your topic or in them. ___19___ Enthusiasm is being lively and showing your own personal concern for your subject and your audience. If you are truly interested in your topic, your delivery is certain to be enthusiastic and lively. Varying speaking rate Your words should not be too fast or too slow. If you speak too slowly you will bore your audience. If you speak too rapidly will be difficult to understand. Adapt your rate to the content of your speech. For example, if you explaining complex information, slow down. ___20___ A. Inspiring your audience B. Speaking with enthusiasm C. If you are happy or enthusiastic, you should speed up. D. Don’t look at the floor the ceiling or out the window. E. The best way to cope with nervousness is to really well prepared. F. Smiling before you start your speech shows that you are not nervous. G. If you are nervous, take a few steps to your right or left while speaking. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【分析】本文叙述在演讲时应该注意的几个方面，注意这几个方面你会演讲的不错，你也会增强自信。 【16题详解】 E根据上句：多数人在公共场合讲话紧张。再根据空格下句：如果你知道你的话题有趣，材料准备的充分，那么你就减少了一个主要担忧。故E项“应付紧张的最好办法是做好充分的准备。”承接上下文。关键词是nervous—nervousness；well organized—well prepared。 【17题详解】 F本段主要讲的是面部表情，而下句说“在你说话期间，试着改变你的面部表情来表达你所感受到的情绪。”故F项Smiling before you start your speech shows that you are not nervous.（在你开始演讲前微笑表明你并不紧张。）符合题意，故选F。 【18题详解】 D根据空格上句：如果观众多，尽力地去看房间的中间，……。空格下句说“否则，这会让观众觉得你对你的话题或对他们不感兴趣”，故D项“不要看地板、天花板和窗外。”承接上下文。 19题详解】 B此空是小标题。下文讲的内容是Enthusiasm的重要性，故B项 Speaking with enthusiasm（充满热情地说。）符合本段内容。 【20题详解】 C根据上句：如果你解释复杂的信息，放慢速度。故CIf you are happy or enthusiastic, you should speed up.（如果你高兴或充满热情，你应该加速。）与之相匹配，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In January 2025, southern California faced a crisis. Driven by dry weather and strong winds, big ____21____ struck the region, burning for weeks. ____22____, many homes were destroyed. Living nearby, Jason and his wife felt ____23____ to be safe and wanted to help those in need. They knew the local food bank ____24____ people after disasters. With help from a charity, Jason began ____25____ donations online and in his neighborhood. He collected food and ____26____ like soap and blankets. They had a small car and little space at home, so they made many trips to ____27____ the donations to the donation center. Soon their living room became full of boxes, but they never ____28____. At the Food Bank, they met Ben, a firefighter. He looked ____29____ after days of work. He was there to get ____30____ for his team. Ben shared a story. He once ran into a burning house to ____31____ a girl’s dog. “It was her only friend,” he explained. Jason was moved by Ben’s kindness, ____32____ more neighbors to join the relief efforts. The fires were gradually brought under ____33____ and finally put out with people’s tireless efforts. This crisis proved once again that ____34____ is humans’ greatest strength in the face of disaster. Every small individual action may make a big ____35____. 21. A. floods B. tsunamis C. wildfires D. earthquakes 22. A. Sadly B. Clearly C. Strangely D. Regularly 23. A. proud B. lucky C. honored D. willing 24. A. aided B. found C. comforted D. transported 25. A. giving out B. asking for C. setting up D. applying for 26. A. tools B. devices C. clothes D. necessities 27. A. hand B. return C. deliver D. abandon 28. A. escaped B. moved C. forwarded D. complained 29. A. tired B. serious C. anxious D. confused 30. A. boxes B. plates C. supplies D. packages 31. A. feed B. rescue C. train D. walk 32. A. forcing B. allowing C. begging D. inspiring 33. A. order B. review C. control D. protection 34. A. unity B. courage C. patience D. confidence 35. A. success B. difference C. fortune D. decision 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了2025年1月南加州遭遇野火危机，在干燥天气和强风的推动下，野火肆虐数周，许多房屋被毁。居住在附近的Jason和妻子虽幸运安全，但积极行动起来，在慈善机构帮助下发起捐赠活动，收集食物和必需品并多次往返运送到捐赠中心。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：受干燥天气和强风推动，大规模的野火袭击了该地区，燃烧了数周。A. floods洪水；B. tsunamis海啸；C. wildfires野火；D. earthquakes地震。根据后文“burning for weeks”以及最后一段“The fires were gradually brought under”可知，此处指的是野火。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人悲伤的是，许多房屋被毁。A. Sadly悲伤地；B. Clearly显然地；C. Strangely奇怪地；D. Regularly定期地。根据下文“many homes were destroyed”可知，房屋被毁是令人悲伤的事情。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：住在附近，Jason和他的妻子感到很幸运能安全无恙，并想帮助那些需要帮助的人。A. proud骄傲的；B. lucky幸运的；C. honored荣幸的；D. willing愿意的。根据下文“to be safe and wanted to help those in need”可知，他们自己安全，所以觉得很幸运，并想帮助他人。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们知道当地的食物银行在灾难后会援助人们。A. aided援助；B. found发现；C. comforted安慰；D. transported运输。根据下文“people after disasters”可知，食物银行在灾难后会提供援助。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一家慈善机构的帮助下，Jason开始在网上和社区里请求捐赠。A. giving out分发；B. asking for请求；C. setting up建立；D. applying for申请。根据下文“donations online and in his neighborhood”可知，Jason是在请求捐赠。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他收集食物和毯子这样的必需品。A. tools工具；B. devices设备；C. clothes衣服；D. necessities必需品。根据下文“like soap and blankets”可知，这些都是必需品。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们有一辆小车，家里空间也小，所以他们多次往返把捐赠物送到捐赠中心。A. hand递；B. return返回；C. deliver运送；D. abandon放弃。根据“the donations to the donation center”可知，他们是将捐赠物运送到捐赠中心。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快他们的客厅就堆满了箱子，但他们从未抱怨。A. escaped逃跑；B. moved移动；C. forwarded转发；D. complained抱怨。根据“but”可知，前后是转折关系，此处表示尽管客厅堆满了箱子，但他们没有抱怨。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他工作多日后看起来很疲惫。A. tired疲惫的；B. serious严肃的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文“after days of work”可知，工作多日后会很疲惫。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他来那里是为他的团队获取物资。A. boxes箱子；B. plates盘子；C. supplies物资；D. packages包裹。根据下文“for his team”以及前文提到的捐赠物资可知，他是来获取物资的。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他曾经冲进着火的房子里救一个女孩的狗。A. feed喂养；B. rescue救援；C. train训练；D. walk走路。根据上文“He once ran into a burning house to”可知，他是冲进火里去救狗。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jason被Ben的善良所感动，激励更多的邻居加入救援工作。A. forcing强迫；B. allowing允许；C. begging乞求；D. inspiring激励。根据上文“Jason was moved by Ben’s kindness”以及下文“more neighbors to join the relief efforts”可知，Jason是被Ben的善良激励，从而鼓励更多邻居加入。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：火灾逐渐得到控制，最终在人们不懈的努力下被扑灭。A. order命令；B. review复习；C. control控制；D. protection保护。根据下文“finally put out”可知，火灾是被控制住了然后才被扑灭的，bring...under control表示“控制住”。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次危机再次证明，面对灾难时，团结是人类最强大的力量。A. unity团结；B. courage勇气；C. patience耐心；D. confidence信心。根据前文Jason和妻子以及邻居们一起帮助受灾的人，还有消防员们的努力可知，这里强调的是团结的力量。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一个小小的个人行动都可能产生巨大的影响。A. success成功；B. difference不同；C. fortune财富；D. decision决定。根据上文“Every small individual action may make a big”可知，每一个小小的个人行动都可能产生巨大的影响，make a big difference表示“产生巨大影响”，是固定短语。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My dad is an enthusiastic (狂热的) runner who ____36____ (great) influenced when I was young. So I was very sporty before the age of 14. However, when my family moved, my new school didn’t pay much attention ____37____ sports and had no after-school activities like football or running. Over the next few years. I stopped exercising, apart from during Physical Education lessons at school. I looked like I was ____38____ (health). However, I was not. One day, I was late for a bus, tried to run after it and in under a minute was out of breath! This made me realize how unfit I was. ____39____ (help) myself get in shape again, I made a(n) ____40____ (decide) that I would take up a kind of sport. A friend of ____41____ (I) suggested a swimming pool ____42____ is close to my house. Now, I’m a swimming lover! I find swimming in the pool very ___43___ (relax). I swim for an hour three times a week. I hope that I will soon start to feel ____44____ benefits of regular exercise, and ____45____ (become) fitter than before. 【答案】36. greatly 37. to 38. healthy 39. To help 40. decision 41. mine 42. that##which 43. relaxing 44. the 45. will become 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了作者为了保持健康而参加体育锻炼的过程。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：我的父亲是一位狂热的跑步者，他在我年轻的时候对我产生了很大的影响。本空用副词greatly“极大地”，修饰动词influenced，作状语。故填greatly。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：然而，当我的家人搬家时，我的新学校不太重视运动，也没有足球或跑步等课外活动。pay attention to“注重，注意”为固定短语，to为介词。故填to。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我看起来很健康。was后接形容词healthy“健康的”，作表语。故填healthy。 【39题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：为了帮助自己恢复身材，我决定参加一项运动。help“帮助”。本句谓语为made，此处为非谓语动词，此处为动词不定式作目的状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填To help。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：为了帮助自己恢复身材，我决定参加一项运动。make a decision“做决定”，本空用名词decision“决定”，作made的宾语。故填decision。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：我的一个朋友建议在我家附近建一个游泳池。of后接名词性物主代词，本空用mine“我的”，作介词of的宾语。故填mine。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我的一个朋友建议在我家附近建一个游泳池。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a swimming pool，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我觉得在游泳池里游泳很放松。空处需填形容词作宾语补足语，修饰物，需用-ing结尾的形容词relaxing“放松的”。故填relaxing。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我希望我很快就会开始感受到定期锻炼的好处，我会变得比以前更健康。表示特指定期锻炼的好处，用定冠词the。故填the。 【45题详解】 考查时态。句意：我希望我很快就会开始感受到定期锻炼的好处，我会变得比以前更健康。become“变得”。根据句意可知，表示“我会变得比以前更健康”，事情发生在将来，句子时态为一般将来时。故填will become。 第四部分 写作(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据括号中的中文提示或首字母提示写出正确形式的英文单词。 46. You can be paid in _______ (现金) weekly or by cheque monthly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】cash 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你可以每周以现金支付，也可以每月以支票支付。根据汉语提示可知用名词cash，作宾语。故填cash。 47. She waved to ________(吸引)the waiter’s attention. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】attract 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她挥手以便引起服务员的注意。表示“吸引”用动词attract，空处填动词原形和to构成不定式，表目的。故填attract。 48. As a ______ (青少年), he spends a lot of time playing video games. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】teenager 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名青少年，他花了很多时间玩电子游戏。“青少年”是teenager，空前有a，空格处用单数。故填teenager。 49. They plan to r________ the old computer with new ones next term. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】replace##eplace 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：下学期他们计划用新电脑替换旧电脑。根据首字母r和句意可知，此处用动词replace“替换”，位于不定式符号to后，动词用原形，故填replace。 50. We should try our best to ________ (准备) our lessons well before the final exam. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】prepare 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们应该在期末考试前尽力把功课准备好。根据汉语提示“准备”可知，用动词prepare位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故填prepare。 51. All the students in our class ________ (钦佩) those heroes who devote themselves to our country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】admire 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们班所有学生都敬佩那些献身于祖国的英雄。空处为主句谓语动词，“钦佩”用动词admire，句子陈述一般事实，且主语students是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故填admire。 52. People in Guangxi have a holiday to ________ (庆祝) the March 3rd Festival every year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】celebrate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：广西人每年都有假期来庆祝三月三节日。根据汉语提示“庆祝”可知，用动词celebrate，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故填celebrate。 53. The government has taken action to ________ (阻止) traffic accidents from happening on the highway. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】prevent 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：政府已经采取行动阻止高速公路上交通事故的发生。根据汉语提示“阻止”可知，此处用动词prevent，to后接动词原形。故填prevent。 54. They should keep fixed hours and get plenty of exercise to stay ________ (精力充沛的) and fit. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们应该保持固定的作息时间，并进行大量的运动，以保持精力充沛和身体健康。系动词stay后接形容词作表语。形容词“精力充沛的”英文为energetic。故填energetic。 55. It is very c________ to take the subway to the city center, because it is fast and never gets stuck in traffic. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】convenient##onvenient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：坐地铁去市中心很方便，因为它很快而且从不堵车。设空处应填形容词作表语，再结合首字母和句意“方便的”是 convenient。故填 convenient。 第二节 句子翻译(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分) 根据括号中的中文提示完成句子。 76 We should learn________ (保持均衡饮食) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 56. He persuaded her ________ (别花太多时间) the Internet. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】not to spend too much time on 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：他说服她不要在网上花太多时间。根据空前“persuaded her”及汉语提示可知，句中使用固定短语persuade sb. not to do sth.，表示“说服某人不要做某事”，空处应用不定式的否定形式not to do作宾语补足语；表示“在某事上花费时间”用spend time on sth.，“太多时间”用too much time。故填not to spend too much time on。 57. She is ________ (期待着观看) the performance. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】looking forward to watching 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：她正期待着观看这场表演。根据汉语提示“期待着”可知，用固定短语look forward to doing sth.，其中to为介词，此处表示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，空前已有is，look应用现在分词形式。表示“观看”用watch，用动名词，作宾语。故填looking forward to watching。 58. ________ (毫无疑问) sports are good for our health. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】There is no doubt that 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：毫无疑问，运动对我们的健康有益。根据汉语提示“毫无疑问”可知，用固定句型there is no doubt that...，句首单词，首字母大写。故填There is no doubt that。 59. ________ (如果必要的话), you can contact me anytime. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】If necessary 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如有必要的话，你随时可以找联系我。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用if necessary，属于状语从句的省略，省略了if从句中的it is。故填If necessary。 第三节 应用文写作(满分15分) 60. 假定你是李华，母亲节临近，你校外籍教师Peter打算邮寄给母亲可以代表中国文化特色的礼物。请你给他写一封邮件，向他推荐礼物。内容包括： 1．写信目的；2．推荐礼物及原因；3．表达祝福。 推荐词汇：qipao; hanfu; Chinese knot (中国结); writing brush (毛笔); oil-paper umbrella (油纸伞); etc. 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, Having learned that you intend to send your mother some gifts representing Chinese culture, I take great pleasure in recommending Qipao and Chinese knot to you. I recommend it for the following reasons. Personally, I think qipao is a very beautiful traditional dress for Chinese women, which can show the real beauty of a woman. I am sure your mother will like it very much. Besides, it is also a good choice for you to buy the Chinese knot, which illustrates good luck for you all. I sincerely hope you can take my recommendation into consideration and make a final decision. Please give my best wishes to your family. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外籍教师Peter写一封邮件，向他推荐代表中国文化特色的礼物。 【详解】1.词汇积累 打算：intend to → aim to 乐意： take great pleasure in → be delighted to 展示：show → display 购买：buy → purchase 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：I am sure your mother will like it very much. 拓展句：It is certain that your mother will like it very much. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Having learned that you intend to send your mother some gifts representing Chinese culture, I take great pleasure in recommending Qipao and Chinese knot to you.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】 Besides, it is also a good choice for you to buy the Chinese knot, which illustrates good luck for you all.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季学期高一年级3月月考(英语)试题 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the man do first? A. Do some shopping. B. Have his car washed. C. Get the train tickets. 2. Which lesson did the woman enjoy most this afternoon? A. The art lesson. B. The geography lesson. C. The history lesson. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Buying some gifts. B. Attending a concert. C. Planning a party. 4. What does Peggy Snow do probably? A. She is a singer. B. She is a doctor. C. She is a pianist. 5. What does the man plan to do this weekend? A. Work. B. Go camping. C. Visit his brother. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man’s favorite sport? A. Swimming. B. Football. C. Basketball. 7. When will the woman see the man play a match? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where is the man probably? A. At the bank. B. At the school. C. At home. 9. What will the woman need to do? A. Wash the dishes. B. Look for an earring. C. Take something to the man. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why will the man’s family move into a new house? A. They need a bigger house. B. His father has got a new job. C. They want to be near his grandparents 11. What worries the man about the move? A. Missing his friends. B. Living in a noisy area. C. Having to change schools. 12. What do the speakers both like about their new house? A. The bedroom. B. The living room. C. The guest room. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does Beth hope to study at university? A. Medicine. B. Art. C. Acting. 14. Who made Kit want to be a pilot? A. His father. B. His teacher. C. His mother. 15. What does the woman think about Robert’s dream job? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Important 16. What does Helen like to do in the future? A. Design bridges. B. Teach children to paint. C. Write for a newspaper. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where did the speaker go to university? A. In London. B. In Newcastle. C. In Oxford. 18. What do we know about Jo? A. She works near the speaker. B. She calls the speaker every day. C. She has known the speaker since childhood. 19. How did the speaker know Dukey? A. They joined the same company. B. They studied together. C. They talked online. 20. What do the speaker and Raff both like doing? A. Traveling. B. Dancing. C. Reading. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four-Day Tour in Shangri-La Day 1 Arrival in Dukezong Ancient Town You will be met upon arrival at Shangri-La Airport and taken by bus for about 25 minutes. Have an expensive buffet dinner at a 4-star, the Grand Shangri-La hotel. Then you will have a whole afternoon to visit an ancient Tibetan old city. It is the largest and best-preserved Tibetan city among 147 Tibetan counties. In the evening, you can enjoy local Tibetan folk dance if you are energetic. Day 2 Songzanlin Temple You will leave the hotel at 8:30 for the Songzanlin temple by bus. Once home to 4000 monks, the temple is undergoing a massive restoration. Late in the afternoon, you will visit NaPa Sea where you can see different kinds of birds. Day 3 Potatso National Park Enjoy the natural beauty of places of interest by bus. Located 22m east of Shangri-La, Potatso is the first national park in mainland China. In Tibetan language, Potatso means reaching the opposite side of the lake by boat under the help of spirit. You will stay in the park around 3 hours. Day 04 Tiger Leaping Gorge After breakfast, visit the Tiger Leaping Gorge. You will have two-hour drive from the hotel to the hiking place. This is truly a place of timeless beauty. As you hike on the way, you will feel the sense of peace. Through its narrow way, China’s mother river, the Yangze, flows between Jade Dragon and Haba snow mountains. From the snowy peaks above to the pounding river below, it is a huge drop of 3800 meters. The hiking trip is about 4 hours and we will go back to the hotel around 17:00 in the afternoon. After dinner, pack up your luggage and your local guide will meet you and see you off at the airport. 1. Which of the following places can you visit on the second day? A. Dukezong Ancient Town. B. Songzanlin Temple. C. Potatso National Park. D. Tiger Leaping Gorge. 2. How do the tourists travel to places of interest in Shangri-La? A. By plane. B. By ship. C. By train. D. By bus. 3. How long does the hiking trip take? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. D. 5 hours. B Abby’s father was taking her to visit her grandmother. Abby was going to be away for three months. “I can’t leave Tobias behind,” she said. “You will have to,” said her father. “You can’t take Tobias into another country.” Abby thought it was silly rule. “I will take him,” she said to herself. So she put him in a sock and packed it in her bag. At the airport, Abby put her bag by the x-ray machine. Abby felt her legs shaking as the bag was going through the machine. She hoped Tobias in the bag made no noise. The woman by the machine smiled and said, “Have a good flight.” On the plane, Abby waited until her dad and the woman next to her fell asleep. Then she opened the sock to look at Tobias. But he jumped out of the sock and landed on the woman’s knee. The woman cried loudly, “A mouse!” Abby quickly put Tobias into the sock and back into her bag. Before they landed, Dad filled out a form, choosing no to: Are you bringing any live animals into the country? She saw the man frown (皱眉) as her bag went through the x-ray machine. She watched when he opened the bag and pulled out the sock. “Come with me, please.” Abby followed her dad into a small room. There was a police officer and Tobias in the sock was on the desk. The police officer talked to Abby’s dad, “You have tried to smuggle (走私) an animal into this country.” Abby felt fear came all over her body. “It’s my fault (过错),” she said in a small voice. “I didn’t want to leave him behind.” “Have you ever been in trouble before?” the officer asked as he wrote “animal smuggler” next to her name. Abby opened her mouth but no sound came out. Tobias had to be in quarantine (隔离) for six months, which cost a lot of money. And Abby wouldn’t be able to visit her grandmother again. Now, she learned there was a good reason for rules. 4. How did Abby feel by the x-ray machine? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Unhappy. D. Relaxed. 5. Why were Abby and her dad asked into a small room? A. Abby told a lie. B. Dad forgot to fill out a form. C. They were thought to be smuggling animals. D They were asked to explain what happened on the plane. 6. Which of the following is true? A. Dad knew Abby was taking Tobias with her. B. Taking Tobias brought Abby much trouble. C. The police officer wrote “animal smuggler” next to Dad’s name. D. Tobias was found out by the woman beside the x-ray machine. 7. What lesson did Abby learn? A. Never to take Tobias around. B. Always to follow rules. C. Never to smuggle animals. D. Always to tell the truth. C Susan couldn’t help it. She and her friends began lunch with cheese. Then they ate cheeseburgers and drank milk. Things seemed fine, but then suddenly Susan’s stomach started making noise. Her stomach hurt, and, racing to the restroom, she had terrible gas!She was so ashamed. She had been so excited to go to lunch with her friends that she totally forgot to watch how many dairy products (奶制品) she ate! Susan is lactose intolerant (乳糖不耐受的), and eating too many dairy foods can make her feel really sick. Lactose intolerance means that the body can’t easily digest (消化) a special sugar called lactose. Unfortunately for Susan and millions of other people with this problem, lactose is found in almost all dairy products—cheese, milk and ice cream. Our body uses lactase (乳糖酵素) to break lactose into a simpler form of sugar. Once lactose is broken down, it’s easy to digest and it provides great energy for the body. But people like Susan don’t have enough lactase to break down all the lactose they take in. So, about half an hour to two hours after eating dairy­rich foods, their stomachs begin to hurt and they have gas, making their stomachs get bigger. Sometimes they even get diarrhea (腹泻) when they eat too many dairy foods. So how can someone living with this problem still eat out with his or her friends? Here are some tips. If you’re going to eat a dairy­rich food like ice cream, eat something that doesn’t have any dairy with it, like a salad or a sandwich without cheese. This will help slow digestion, and your body will have time to create more lactase. 8. What can cause lactose intolerance? A. A shortage of lactose. B. Eating too little sugar. C. Slow digestion of dairy products. D. Poor digestion of any food you eat. 9. What do we know about lactose? A. It is found in almost all foods. B. It is very necessary for the body. C. It is hard for some people to break down. D. It changes its form once it is in the body. 10. What is a result of lactose intolerance? A. The headache. B. The stomachache. C. The feeling of hunger. D. The feeling of tiredness. 11. What would be the best advice for Susan? A. Enjoy eating dairy­rich foods. B. Avoid eating out with her friends. C. Take digestion pills to speed up digestion. D. Eat dairy­free and diary­rich foods together. D It’s reported that about 20 percent of the Amazon rainforest has disappeared during the past 50 years. Deforestation is not only threatening the millions of unique plant and animal species native to the Amazon River area, it’s affecting humans worldwide. When it comes to the protection of the Amazon, it’s hard for many people to relate because they don’t feel connected to the area. There are actually a lot of direct connections, no matter how far away we are. A connection that affects everyone on the planet is climate (气候) change. Planting new trees in the forest is basically a way of removing CO2 from the air. Rain forests have a carbon (碳) reduction nearly equal to half of what is in the air. About half of that is in the Amazon. Another case in point is a big snake called the bushmaster that lives in the Amazon. Today, millions of people use medicines made from its venom (毒液) to treat high blood pressure. So they have longer, fuller, and more productive lives. In the 1960s, there was only one highway in the entire Amazon. That’s an area as large as the continental United States with one highway and three million people. Today, there are between 30 million to 40 million people, countless roads, and about 20 percent forests have been cut down. But on the plus side, 50 years ago there were only two national parks and a national forest and a reserve in Brazil. Today, more than 50 percent of the Amazon is under some form of protection. “There’s been a lot of damage done and forest lost, but nothing is gone until it’s gone”, noted National Geographic explorer Dr. Thomas Lovejoy. “We want to see more shared planning between the departments of transportation, energy, agriculture, and the other industries in the area. We think Amazon cities can have higher quality of life and keep people in existing cities so there’s less reason to deforest.” 12. Which can replace the underlined word “Deforestation” in paragraph 1? A. Planting more trees. B. Destroying the forests. C. Protecting the species. D. Polluting the rivers. 13. What might the partial loss of the Amazon rainforest lead to? A. The increase of extreme weather. B. The removal of CO2. C. More people with high blood pressure. D. The overgrowth of the bushmaster. 14. How does paragraph 3 mainly develop? A. By making comparisons. B. By listing reasons. C. By explaining a definition. D. By making a summary. 15. What is Dr. Thomas’ attitude towards the future of the Amazon rainforest? A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Positive. D. Uncaring. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Speaking to Develop Self-confidence Overcoming stage fright Most people are nervous about public speaking. ____16____If you know that your topic is interesting, and that your material is well organized, you have already reduced a major worry. Facial expressions ____17____During your speech, try to change your facial expressions to convey the emotions that you feel. Throughout your speech you need to use expressive facial expressions. Eye contact When you speak, you should look your audience straight in the eye. The idea is to give the impression that you are talking to each individual in your audience. If you have a large audience, try to look at people in the middle of the room, then slowly look to the right side of the room, then to the left side, then back to the center of the room. ___18___Otherwise, this will give the audience the idea that you are not interested in your topic or in them. ___19___ Enthusiasm is being lively and showing your own personal concern for your subject and your audience. If you are truly interested in your topic, your delivery is certain to be enthusiastic and lively. Varying speaking rate Your words should not be too fast or too slow. If you speak too slowly you will bore your audience. If you speak too rapidly will be difficult to understand. Adapt your rate to the content of your speech. For example, if you explaining complex information, slow down. ___20___ A Inspiring your audience B. Speaking with enthusiasm C. If you are happy or enthusiastic, you should speed up. D. Don’t look at the floor, the ceiling or out the window. E. The best way to cope with nervousness is to really well prepared. F. Smiling before you start your speech shows that you are not nervous. G. If you are nervous, take a few steps to your right or left while speaking. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In January 2025, southern California faced a crisis. Driven by dry weather and strong winds, big ____21____ struck the region, burning for weeks. ____22____, many homes were destroyed. Living nearby, Jason and his wife felt ____23____ to be safe and wanted to help those in need. They knew the local food bank ____24____ people after disasters. With help from a charity, Jason began ____25____ donations online and in his neighborhood. He collected food and ____26____ like soap and blankets. They had a small car and little space at home, so they made many trips to ____27____ the donations to the donation center. Soon their living room became full of boxes, but they never ____28____. At the Food Bank, they met Ben, a firefighter. He looked ____29____ after days of work. He was there to get ____30____ for his team. Ben shared a story. He once ran into a burning house to ____31____ a girl’s dog. “It was her only friend,” he explained. Jason was moved by Ben’s kindness, ____32____ more neighbors to join the relief efforts. The fires were gradually brought under ____33____ and finally put out with people’s tireless efforts. This crisis proved once again that ____34____ is humans’ greatest strength in the face of disaster. Every small individual action may make a big ____35____. 21. A. floods B. tsunamis C. wildfires D. earthquakes 22. A. Sadly B. Clearly C. Strangely D. Regularly 23. A. proud B. lucky C. honored D. willing 24. A. aided B. found C. comforted D. transported 25. A. giving out B. asking for C. setting up D. applying for 26. A. tools B. devices C. clothes D. necessities 27. A. hand B. return C. deliver D. abandon 28. A. escaped B. moved C. forwarded D. complained 29. A. tired B. serious C. anxious D. confused 30. A. boxes B. plates C. supplies D. packages 31 A. feed B. rescue C. train D. walk 32. A. forcing B. allowing C. begging D. inspiring 33. A. order B. review C. control D. protection 34. A. unity B. courage C. patience D. confidence 35. A. success B. difference C. fortune D. decision 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My dad is an enthusiastic (狂热的) runner who ____36____ (great) influenced when I was young. So I was very sporty before the age of 14. However, when my family moved, my new school didn’t pay much attention ____37____ sports and had no after-school activities like football or running. Over the next few years. I stopped exercising, apart from during Physical Education lessons at school. I looked like I was ____38____ (health). However, I was not. One day, I was late for a bus, tried to run after it and in under a minute was out of breath! This made me realize how unfit I was. ____39____ (help) myself get in shape again, I made a(n) ____40____ (decide) that I would take up a kind of sport. A friend of ____41____ (I) suggested a swimming pool ____42____ is close to my house. Now, I’m a swimming lover! I find swimming in the pool very ___43___ (relax). I swim for an hour three times a week. I hope that I will soon start to feel ____44____ benefits of regular exercise, and ____45____ (become) fitter than before. 第四部分 写作(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据括号中的中文提示或首字母提示写出正确形式的英文单词。 46. You can be paid in _______ (现金) weekly or by cheque monthly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. She waved to ________(吸引)the waiter’s attention. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 48. As a ______ (青少年), he spends a lot of time playing video games. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. They plan to r________ the old computer with new ones next term. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50 We should try our best to ________ (准备) our lessons well before the final exam. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. All the students in our class ________ (钦佩) those heroes who devote themselves to our country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. People in Guangxi have a holiday to ________ (庆祝) the March 3rd Festival every year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. The government has taken action to ________ (阻止) traffic accidents from happening on the highway. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. They should keep fixed hours and get plenty of exercise to stay ________ (精力充沛的) and fit. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. It is very c________ to take the subway to the city center because it is fast and never gets stuck in traffic. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第二节 句子翻译(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分) 根据括号中的中文提示完成句子。 76 We should learn________ (保持均衡饮食) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 56. He persuaded her ________ (别花太多时间) the Internet. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 57. She is ________ (期待着观看) the performance. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 58. ________ (毫无疑问) sports are good for our health. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 59. ________ (如果必要的话), you can contact me anytime. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第三节 应用文写作(满分15分) 60. 假定你是李华，母亲节临近，你校外籍教师Peter打算邮寄给母亲可以代表中国文化特色的礼物。请你给他写一封邮件，向他推荐礼物。内容包括： 1．写信目的；2．推荐礼物及原因；3．表达祝福。 推荐词汇：qipao; hanfu; Chinese knot (中国结); writing brush (毛笔); oil-paper umbrella (油纸伞); etc. 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $