河南南阳市方城县第一高级中学等多校2025-2026学年春期阶段性素养评价（一）高一英语试题

2026年春期阶段性素养评价（一) 高一英语参考答案 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 1~5 BBACA 6~10CACAC 11~15 BCACC 16~20 BABCB 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了名为Spider:From Fear to Fascination'”的蜘蛛主题展 览。 21.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章“Arachnid Activities'”部分中“Choose your participation level,.from activities at an arm's length to hands--on interactivities''可知，观众可以选择自 己的参与程度，故C正确。A项错误：文中未提及“教饲养蜘蛛”；B项错误：文中 提到的是“virtual spiders using.video projections”(虚拟蜘蛛的视频投影)，并非“进 化视频'；D项错误：文中明确“this all-ages exhibition offers lots of engaging,safe ways to learn about spiders..If you have a mild case of arachnophobia,don'twoy',，说明并非只针 对无蜘蛛恐惧症的人。 22.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章“Safety&Comfort'部分中“avoid bringing food or drink into the exhibit area'”可知，禁止在展区内饮食，故B是参与者不能做的事。 23.【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。文章整体介绍了蜘蛛主题展览的内容、亮点与安全保障，目的是 吸引游客前来参观，故D正确。A项错误：“解释蜘蛛存活原因”只是展览的一部分 内容，并非文章主旨；B项错误：“纠正误解”是展览的目标之一，但不是文章的写作 目的：C项错误：“分享展览搭建过程”仅为其中一个小节，并非核心目的。 B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。德国工程师Michaela事故致瘫后未放弃太空梦，获航天 工程学位并参与跨领域合作，成为首位进入太空的轮椅使用者，推动包容性太空探索并为脊 髓损伤研究筹款。 24.【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段worked at the European Space Agency,focusing on Mars atmosphere research and spacecraft landing technology'”可知，她在欧空局从事火星相关 研究，故C正确。A项错误：她的硕士学位是“aerospace engineering”(航空航天工 程)，并非“航天器设计”；B项错误：文中“it did not end her passion for space”说明 高一英语参考答案第1页（共9页) 她并未放弃太空梦想；D项错误：她认为“Even as an able-bodied person,.becoming an astronaut felt out of reach'”是指健全人成为宇航员也很难，而非“太空探索完全不可能”。 25.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“This cross-.border collaboration between a German engineer,a US firm and a European space organization made the historic flight possible" 可知，不同主体（德国工程师、美国公司、欧洲航天机构）的合作是此次飞行成功的 关键，故D正确。B项“与Blue Origin的合作”只是合作的一部分，不如D项全面。 26.【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。Benthaus在瘫痪后仍坚持追求太空梦想，克服重重困难进入太空， 体现了她坚定(Determined)与勇敢(brave)的品质，故B正确。A项“幽默自私'、 D项“自信”文中未体现；C项“外向”无依据。 27.【答案】D 【解析】主旨大意题。Benthaus的经历体现了“有志者事竟成”的精神，对应谚语“Where there is a will,.there is a way'”,故D正确。A项“人多智广”强调合作；B项“黑暗中 总有一线光明”强调困境中的希望；C项“行动胜于言语”强调实践，均不如D项贴 合核心主旨。 C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。“数字幽灵”是基于逝者数据的AI复制品，可模拟对话缓解 悲伤，但存在阻碍悲伤恢复、情感依赖的风险，应作为心理治疗的补充而非替代现实连接。 28.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Built on large language models,these AIs are improved by analyzing the dead's personal data...enabling natural conversations that imitate the dead's unique tone and style'”可知，基于大语言模型对逝者个人数据的分析让“数字幽灵”能 够模仿逝者的语气和风格，故D正确。A、B项均为个人数据的一部分，表述片面； C项文中未提及。 29.【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。第二段提到的短期研究指出，使用“数字幽灵”四周后，用户能 更好地进行正常社交，这是为了展示“数字幽灵”在情感慰藉方面的益处，故C正确。 A项“如何克服情感痛苦”、B项“真实关系的重要性”、D项“警惕对AI的依赖”均 与该研究的目的不符。 30.【答案】B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据上下文helping the bereaved get through the painful grief process', (帮助度过悲伤期)及“数字幽灵用于缓解逝者家属的悲伤可知，bereaved'指“失 去亲人的人”(B选项)。 31.【答案】B 高一英语参考答案第2页（共9页） 【解析】主旨大意题。文章既介绍了“数字幽灵”能为悲伤者提供情感慰藉、帮助疗愈 的积极作用，也指出了其可能阻碍悲伤恢复、导致情感依赖的潜在风险，故B项“数 字幽灵：悲伤中的情感慰藉与潜在风险”最能概括全文。A项“唯一有效疗愈方式”过 于绝对；C项“生成式AI在社交领域的新应用”范围过大；D项“替代逝者的AI”与 文中“AIs are not true replacements'”相悖。 D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款能帮助钢琴家更快移动手指的机械手 套，该手套通过改变大脑处理运动的方式提高了钢琴家的技能，并可能具有更广泛的应用前景。 32.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Hle got the idea after suffering hand injuries from over-practicing''可知，手部受伤的经历启发Shinichi Furuya发明了这款机器人手套， 故A正确。 33.【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段These brain connections might explain why both hands benefited'可知，Nicholas Hatsopoulos认为大脑间的相互作用解释了为何未训练的左手 也得到了提升，故D正确。A项“激活更少脑区”与原文“activates more different brain areas''相悖；B项“改变大脑结构”文中未提及，原文是“changes how the brain handles novement'”;C项“比传统训练效果更好？无依据。 34.【答案】C 【解析】观点态度题。Furuya认为定期使用该设备可维持提升效果，并展望未来版本可 帮助外科医生、运动员等，体现了他对机器人手套的支持(Supportive)态度，故C正 确。A项“批判”、B项“怀凝’、D项“冷漠’均与原文不符。 35.【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段future versions might help surgeons,athletes or video game players master precise hand motions'”可知，这款机器人手套未来可能有更广泛的用途，故A 正确。B项“有副作用’文中未提及；C项“停止研发”与“plan to make more advanced models''相悖；D项“完成测试'与This is still an early model'不符。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 【导语】本文围绕“冥想”展开：首先以泰国洞穴救援中教练用冥想帮助12名男孩保持冷 静为引子，接着解释冥想的核心、益处，最后给出冥想的练习建议。 36.【答案】C 【解析】前文讲“教练教男孩冥想”，后文讲“冥想的类型和核心”，此处需过渡句“提问冥 想是什么、是否有用”，衔接上下文(C选项)。 37.【答案】G 【解析】前文讲“冥想的核心是专注当下”，G选项“正在冥想中，你尝试将思绪拉回来并 高一英语参考答案第3页（共9页） 且关注现在，与前文be mindful of the moment(留意当下)意思相同，衔接紧密(G选项)。 38.【答案】F 【解析】前文讲“冥想改善身心”，后文讲“提升思维、注意力”，此处需补充“身体益处”， F选项“研究显示提升免疫力、减少慢性疼痛”符合“身体益处”，衔接自然(F选项)。 39.【答案】A 【解析】前文讲“冥想需投入，从较短时间段开始”，后文讲“选安静环境”，A选项“仓促 完成会违背目的”强调不急躁”，符合投入”的逻辑（A选项)。 40.【答案】D 【解析】后文讲“核心是接纳想法，不评判”，D选项“冥想不是完全清空大脑”直接呼应“接 纳想法”，避免误解“冥想=无想法”(D选项)。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者16岁在快餐店工作，起初享受多样同事与工作氛围， 后因顾客捣乱、工作耗时低薪、被调至免下车窗口受噪音和顾客态度困扰而厌烦工作。最终 作者选择改变心态，通过赞美顾客改善双方状态，领悟到小善举具有变革性力量。 41.【答案】A 【解析】后文“wel-informed colleagues（见多识广的同事)”提示“同事类型多样”，diverse (多样的)符合；lonely(孤独的)、strict（严格的)、lazy(懒惰的)与“喜欢工作” 的初始态度矛盾。 42.【答案】B 【解析】根据前文句意：我喜欢和那些见多识广的同事们待在一起，学习新的烹饪，还 和同事、顾客开玩笑。knowledge(知识)career(职业)language(语言)与我的身份 不符合。 43.【答案】C 【解析】“关门前公交车到站，孩子涌入大厅'，pouring（涌入)体现“人多”；gathering (聚集)、removing(移除)、guiding(引导)不符合“弄脏大厅的场景。 44.【答案】A 【解析】“分班工作占据全天时间却低薪'，took up(占据)符合；gave up(放弃)、picked up(捡起)、turned up(出现)无“占据含义。 45.【答案】B 【解析】“被分配到免下车窗口”，arranged（分配，安排)符合；promoted(晋升)、 introduced(介绍)、recommended(推荐)与更差的工作体验'矛盾。 46.【答案】A 【解析】“持续的叮当声几乎让我疯了'，nearly(几乎)符合；hardly(几乎不)、slightly (轻微地)、barely(勉强)与噪音困扰”的程度不符。 高一英语参考答案第4页（共9页) 47.【答案】B 【解析】“顾客说话轻，我需要确认订单”，confirm(确认)符合；cancel(取消)、order (点餐)、refuse(拒绝)不符合“顾客沟通问题的场景。 48.【答案】C 【解析】“变得痛苦，害怕工作日”，workdays(工作日)符合；holidays(假期)weekends (周末)festivals(节日)与“害怕”这个情绪相矛盾。 49.【答案】D 【解析】“两种选择：保持烦躁或改变心态”，or（或者)表选择；so(因此)、but（但 是)、and(并且)不符合“选择关系”。 50.【答案】D 【解析】“顾客通过无线电广播大喊”，deafening(震耳欲聋的)符合；quiet（安静的)、 familiar（熟悉的)、distant(遥远的)与噪音”场景矛盾。 51.【答案】B 【解析】“我们就首饰或衣服简短交流'，exchanged(交流)符合；avoided(避免)、ignored (忽视)、forgot(忘记)与“顾客态度软化”矛盾。 52.【答案】A 【解析】“认可具体的、即使普通的事物”，specific（具体的)符合；general(一般的)、 strange(奇怪的)、secret(秘密的)与“赞美细节（耳环、衬衫）”不符合。 53.【答案】C 【解析】“当消极情绪出现时，我给予赞美”，根据上文compliment(赞美)因此admiration 符合，thankfulness(感激)doubts(怀疑)warmth(温暖)不符合主题。 54.【答案】D 【解析】“这种微小却真实的变化让别人更快乐。”，前文中“当消极情绪悄悄出现时， 我给予赞美”这是我自己心态和行为的转变；change(变化)符合；help(帮助)difference (差异)nistake(错误)不符合语境。 55.【答案】C 【解析】“小善举具有变革性力量”，transformative（变革的)符合“自己和他人态度的改 变'；creative(创造的)、harmful(有害的)、positive(积极的)不符合。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【导语】中国邮政正式发行2026马年特种邮票，引发集邮热潮。马年从2月17日 开始，今年春节因入选非遗更具文化意义。这套邮票共两枚，寓意吉祥。马象征成功与奋进， 我国自1980年起每年发行生肖邮票，深受喜爱。 56.【答案】officially 【解析】副词修饰动词released'(发行)，official(形容词)→officially(副词)。 57.【答案】when 高一英语参考答案第5页（共9页） 【解析】定语从句。“1月5日早上8点，销售正式开始时'，句子成分完整用when。 58.【答案】on 【解析】介词。具体日期前用介词0n,“2026年2月17日”是具体日期。 59.【答案】cultural 【解析】形容词修饰名词weight”(分量)，culture（名词)→cultural(形容词)。 60.【答案】a 【解析】冠词。泛指一个里程碑'，milestone是辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 6l.【答案】features 【解析】谓语动词。一般现在时，主语the collection'”（邮票集)是单数，谓语动词用第 三人称单数features(以…为特色)。 62.【答案】representing 【解析】非谓语动词表伴随，“三马奔腾象征团结”，represent与逻辑主语“three horses unning”是主动关系，用representing。 63.【答案】success 【解析】名词。与vitality(活力)“strength(力量)”两个名词并列，要用cceed 的名词：succeed（动词)→success(名词，成功)。 64.【答案】connected 【解析】非谓语动词（过去分词作状语）。句子主语the animal'(指代“马')与动词‘connect' 之间为被动关系，即马常被人们拿来和‘马到成功'这个短语联系在一起”，因此用过去 分词connected作状语，表被动和完成。 65.【答案】have been released 【解析】谓语动词（现在完成时被动语态），“自1980年起每年发行'，since1980提示用 现在完成时，stamps与release是被动关系，用have been released。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） Fun Sports Meeting Lighted Up Our Campus Last week,our school witnessed a three-day "Campus Fun Sports Meeting",which was a big hit among students.Unlike traditional sports meetings,it featured interesting events like "Tug-of-War with Laughter"and "Relay Race with Balloons",allowing every student to join in, regardless of sports skills. During the event,everyone cheered loudly on teammates,and even those who didn't compete offered help,bringing water and towels.Not only did we feel excited,but also a strong sense of unity This meeting is more than a game-it helped us relax from heavy studies and strengthened our friendship and team spirit.It's truly a wonderful memory for all of us. 高一英语参考答案第6页（共9页) 【思路解析】 特点：突出“趣味项目（拔河、气球接力）“全员参与”，区别于传统运动会； 参与感受：“欢呼、互助、团结感”： 意义：“缓解学业压力、增强友谊和团队精神”，符合新闻报道的“客观+积极导向”。 第二节（满分25分） Suddenly,something struck me.Granddad's words echoed in my mind:"Something is only broken if you choose to see it that way."I turned to my wife with a smile and said,"Let's make it special!"We fetched some fairy lights,ribbons from the dustbin,and the one-armed ceramic elf. We wrapped the lights around the remaining branches,tied the ribbons into bows,and placed the elf at the base.When we lit the lights,the tree glowed warmly-its"imperfection"made it unique. My wife's eyes lit up. As for the special tree,after it completed its role as a Christnas tree,we planted it right by the front door:To our surprise,Doug sprouted new leaves the next spring.Every Christmas,we decorate it with simple lights,and it reminds us of that Christmas Eve:broken things can be beautiful if we change our perspective.Granddad was right-courage to see the good in imperfection turns“broken'into“precious.” 思路解析 第一段：呼应爷爷的话“破碎与否取决于看法”，通过“装饰圣诞树（灯、丝带、陶瓷精灵）” 展现“变废为宝”，体现情感转变（失望→惊喜）； 第二段：续写“种下圣诞树”，通过“发芽、每年装饰升华主题“缺陷中的美好”，呼应爷 爷的人生哲理，传递积极价值观。 【听力原文】 Text1借阅书籍 W:Excuse me,do you have The Cat in the Hat? M:Let me check...Yes,we have two copies left.Your student card,please. W:Here you go.How long can I keep it? M:Two weeks. Text2休假 W:Where is Wayne today?I don't see him at work.Is he sick? M:He is on vacation.The work has stressed him out these days.He mentioned going to a beach with his family. Text3偶遇校友 W:Your uniform looks exactly the same as mine.Are you also a student at Lincoln High School? M:Yep!You ride Line 2 every day,too? W:Yeah,it's faster than the school bus.Plus,the school gate is really close to the station entrance, so it's very convenient. 高一英语参考答案第7页（共9页） Text4学习语言 W:I learned Russian before.The grammar was challenging,but it was manageable.Now I'm learning Chinese.The characters are hard to remember. M:I'm learning French.The pronunciation is hard.Those silent letters trip me up. Text5慈善音乐会 W:On the 30th of this month,a charity concert will be held at the City Theater. M:I know.The concert is aimed at helping those affected by a wildfire. W:Yes.It's meaningful.And over 20 top artists will be performing. Text6比赛输赢 W:I can't believe our basketball team missed that last shot in the final.We were so close to victory！ M:My sister's volleyball team lost every game last year.They watched their plays,fixed their passes,and now they seldom lose.Losing tells us where the problem lies. W:Yeah...like when I lost the math contest.I solved the problems too quickly and made mistakes. So I practiced taking my time to check each step.Now I'm better. M:Right!Failure is the mother of success. Tet7寄宿家庭 W:My host family in Mexico was kind!Uncle Carlos and Aunt Maria treated me like their own daughter. M:What did they do for you? W:On the first day,Aunt Maria prepared homemade sandwiches and fresh mango juice for me. Uncle Carlos showed me around the neighborhood and taught me some practical Spanish phrases. M:That must have helped a lot! W:For sure.On the weekend,they took me to a local festival.We danced and their daughter Ava bought me a handmade scarf. Text8国际拥抱日 W:Today is January 20th.Do you know what special day it will be tomorrow? M:No,what is it? W:Tomorrow is National Hugging Day.Scientific research shows hugs reduce stress and boost happiness. M:I think so.Yesterday,my little sister was upset about a bad grade,so I hugged her for a full minute-she instantly smiled! W:Remember when I hugged you after you weren't hired for that job last week? M:Yeah.That hug saved my day. W:My dad is a doctor.He says hugs contribute to lowering blood pressure,too. 高一英语参考答案第8页（共9页） Text9摩天轮 M:Have you ever ridden a giant Ferris wheel?I just read about some amazing ones around the world. W:I once rode the London Eye.It's 135 meters high,right? M:Exactly!It was originally built as a temporary structure to celebrate the millennium in 2000,but people loved it so much that they kept it. W:Cool!I heard Singapore has a giant Ferris wheel,too. M:The Singapore Flyer!It's 165 meters high.It has 28 air-conditioned cars and each holds 28 people.Plus,it works well in bad weather,because it's designed to stay stable in strong winds. W:Wow!Tell me more about some other giant Ferris wheels! M:Las Vegas has the High Roller-167.6 meters high,the tallest in the Western Hemisphere.Each cabin has a bar.It takes about 30 minutes to go around. W:Impressive!What's currently the world's tallest Ferris wheel? M:That must be Ain Dubai.It is 250 meters high.It has 48 cars with air conditioning and Wi-Fi Text10澳大利亚居家办公 Workers in the Australian state of Victoria could soon get the right to work from home,under new plans announced by Jacinta Allan,the head of the state."We're doing that because we know what the evidence tells us:Workers are more productive;it saves time and money for families,"she said. Treasurer Jaclyn Symes said these changes could help improve work participation and productivity,and close the gender pay gap."My mom had to leave the workforce when she got married,"Allan said.She said workers,especially women,should have the right to achieve a balance between work and life. It's believed that this law could save the average worker in Victoria about $70 and three hours a week,and also reduce traffic on roads.The law would be the first of its kind in Australia, although more than a third of all Australians already work from home. Melbourne Mayor Nick Reece said the law isn't fair to those who are unable to work from home."If you're a teacher,a police officer or a nurse,you have to turn up to do your job,"he said. 高一英语参考答案第9页（共9页）2026年春期阶段性素养评价（一） 高一英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)091 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦千净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择 题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第—部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.Who is probably the man? A.A student. B.A librarian. C.A bookseller. 2.Why is Wayne off today? A.He has to see a doctor. B.He is taking a vacation. C.He has a family emergency. 3.Where are the speakers probably? A.On the subway.B.At school. C.On the bus. 4.Which language is the man struggling with? A.Russian. B.Chinese. C.French. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A charity event.B.A fire disaster. C.An artist 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 to 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 高一英语第1页（共12页） 6.Which game did the woman's team lose? A.A baseball game. B.A volleyball game. C.A basketball game. 7.How did the woman improve after losing the math contest? A.By checking every step carefully. B.By practicing solving problems faster. C.By working on more difficult problems. 起6 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What did the woman do on the first day? A.She danced at a local festival. B.She tried making sandwiches. C.She explored the neighborhood. 9.Who bought the woman a scarf? A.Ava. B.Uncle Carlos C.Aunt Maria. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.When is National Hugging Day? A.On January 19th. B.On January 20th. C.On January 21st. 11.Why did the woman hug the man last week? A.To celebrate a good grade. B.To comfort him after a failure. C.To perform a science experiment. 12.What does the woman's father say about hugs? A.They can bring happiness. B.They help develop a friendship. C.They help lower blood pressure. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Why was the London Eye originally built? A.For a celebration. B.For a world record. C.For the tourism industry. 14.What is special about the Singapore Flyer? 4的场i1 A.Each of its cars holds 40 people. , B.It is the world's tallest Ferris wheel. C.It functions normally in bad weather. 高一英语第2页（共12页） 15.How long does it take the High Roller to go around once? a bid A.About an hour. B.About 20 minutes. g C.About half an hour. 16.What do the Singapore Flyer and Ain Dubai have in common? A.Both were built before 2000. B.Both have air-conditioned cars. C.Both are over 200 meters high. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is a benefit of working from home according to Jacinta Allan? A.Increasing productivity. B.Reducing traffic on roads. C.Improving work participation. 18.What does the story of Jacinta Allan's mother show? A.Different marriage traditions. B.Women's challenge in the workplace. 1举1·，单和 C.The impact of long working hours on health. 04a酒开0 19.What percentage of Australians already work from home? A.Around 10%.B.About 25%. C.More than 33%. 20.What is Nick Reece's opinion on the law? A.It's warmly welcomed. B.It's unfair to some extent. C.It's hard to come into force. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）》 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Face your fears and step into the world of one of the most misunderstood animals on the planet.The exhibition:Spiders:From Fear to Fascination challenges common misunderstandings and explores how these spiders have survived for more than 300 million years on nearly every continent. Arachnid(蛛形纲动物)Activities If you have a mild case of arachnophobia(蜘蛛恐惧症)，don't wor叮y;this all-- ages exhibition offers lots of engaging,safe ways to learn about spiders.Choose your participation level,from activities at an arm's length to hands-on interactivities: Encounter virtual spiders using touch screens,augmented reality,and video projections 高一英语第3页（共12页） Play sensory and skill games to live like a spider-detect danger in web vibrations and compete in a dance-off with a Peacock Spider Design your very own spider and bring it to life on screen Take a closer look at carefully preserved spider and arachnid specimens as well as more than a dozen live species Safety Comfort This exhibition includes spider specimens on display behind glass and may feature demonstrations with live spiders handled by qualified,trained staff.All exhibition experiences are safe and optional.We kindly ask you to turn off any flash photography to minimize stress to the animals and avoid bringing food or drink into the exhibit area. Behind the Scenes:Building the Spider Exhibit Take a look at what it takes to bring an exhibition to life.From unpacking materials to arranging displays and adding final touches,our Exhibits Team works with precision and creativity to transform an empty gallery into a fully realized experience. This timelapse(延时摄影)highlights the collaboration,problem-solving,and attention to detail that go into preparing a space where guests can explore,learn,and be inspired. 21.Which is true about the exhibition? A.Teach raising spiders. B.Show evolution videos. C.Choose your participation level. D.For non-arachnophobia people only. 22.What can't participants do in the Arachnid Activities? A.Meet virtual spiders. B.Drink in the exhibit area. C.Design a spider on the screen. D.Watch the live species closely 23.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To explain why spiders have survived. B.To correct people's misunderstandings. C.To share the process of building an exhibition. D.To attract visitors to a spider-themed exhibition. B Michaela Benthaus,a 33-year-old German aerospace()engineer,made history on December 20,2025.She boarded Blue Origin's New Shepard rocket and became the first wheelchair user to travel beyond the Karman Line(卡门线)一the boundary of outer space,100 km above Earth (the recognized boundary between Earth's atmosphere and space). 高一英语第4页（共12页） Benthaus's road to space was tough.A 2018 mountain biking accident left her paralyzed()from the waist down,confining her to a wheelchair.But it did not end her passion for space.She earned a master's degree in aerospace engineering and worked at the European Space Agency,focusing on Mars atmosphere research and spacecraft landing technology."Even as an able-bodied person,becoming an astronaut felt out of reach,"Benthaus said before the flight."After my accident,I thought space was totally impossible for someone like me." Her dream got a breakthrough in 2024 when she met Hans Koenigsmann,a former SpaceX executive,at a drone competition in Munich.Koenigsmann helped partner with Blue Origin,a US aerospace company,which made small but key adjustments:adding transfer benches,refining leg restraints(固定装置)for microgravity(微重力)safety, and using the launch pad's elevator for boarding.This cross-border cooperation between a German engineer,a US firm and a European space organization made the historic flight possible. During the flight,Benthaus enjoyed minutes of weightlessness,using a special strap to stabilize(固定)her legs and gazing at Earth's curvature(弧线).“I didn't want to miss a single second of the view from space,she recalled. This flight is more than a personal win.It proves space can welcome everyone with proper preparation.While Benthaus hopes to blaze a trail:"I want to be the first,not the last."She is also raising funds for spinal cord injury research,showing that dreams have no limits with courage and inclusion. 24.What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A.She has a master's degree in spacecraft design. B.She gave up her space dream after the accident. C.She worked on Mars-related research at the European Space Agency. D.She thought space exploration was absolutely out of reach for able-bodied people. 25.Which is the key to making Benthaus's space flight possible? A.The smooth launch of the rocket. B.Her partnership with Blue Origin. C.The financial aid from the organizations. D.The cooperation between different entities(). 26.How does the author find Michaela Benthaus? A.Humorous and selfish. B.Determined and brave. C.Outgoing and persistent. D.Courageous and confident. 高一英语第5页（共12页） 27.Which saying best describes Benthaus's experience? A.Two heads are better than one. B.Every cloud has a silver lining. C.Actions speak louder than words. D.Where there is a will,there is a way. C With the development of generative AI,.“digital ghosts”(数字幽灵)一AI replicas (of dead loved ones-have emerged as a new way to cope with grief.Built on large language models,these AIs are improved by analyzing the dead's personal data, such as emails,voice recordings,and family-shared daily conversation notes,enabling natural conversations that imitate the dead's unique tone and style. Many turn to digital ghosts to handle unfinished business with the dead or seek emotional comfort in grief ()Unlike human friends who may unconsciously urge the survivors to "move on",these AIs provide consistent,unconditional listening.A short- term study of 20 individuals found that after four weeks of use,users became much more able to engage in normal social interactions,as they no longer feared bothering others with emotional pain.For some,chatting with AI replicas also helps break rigid thinking and gain new insights into past relationships,promoting emotional healing. However,notable concers about this technology exist.Grief consulting psychologists wam that overly lifelike AI replicas may prevent grief recovery,especially for those with anxious attachment styles or in the early shock of loss.The"continuing communication" illusion()makes it harder to accept loss.There is also a risk of emotional dependence: some users may overly rely on AI companions,gradually losing the willingness to seek support from those around them,risking greater emotional isolation.Fortunately,most users remain sensible,recognizing AIs are not true replacements for the dead. Essentially,digital ghosts reflect humanity's lasting desire to stay emotionally connected with the departed.When used as a supplement to professional therapy instead of an only reliance,they can effectively assist grief healing.Their true value lies in helping the bereaved get through the painful grief process rather than replacing real human connections,offering a gentle new way to honor precious memories and find strength to move on. 28.What enables "digital ghosts"to imitate the dead's tone and style? A.Analysis of the dead's social information. B.Collection of the dead's voice recordings. C.Cooperation between AI developers and the dead's family. a的 D.Analysis of the dead's personal data based on large language models. 高一英语第6页（共12页） 29.Why is the short-term study mentioned in the paragraph 2? A.To explain how to overcome emotional pain. B.To prove the importance of real relationships. C.To show the emotional benefit of digital ghosts. D.To warn against dependence on AI companions. 30.The underlined word "bereaved"in Paragraph 4 refers to A.people who are ill. B.people who lost loved ones. C.people who study AI technology. D.people who provide psychological help. 31.What is the best title for the text? A.Digital Ghosts:The only effective way to cure grief B.Digital Ghosts:Emotional comfort and potential risks in grieving C.Digital Ghosts:A new application of generative AI in the social field D.Digital Ghosts:AI that replaces dead loved ones for emotional connection D A robotic glove()that helps piano players move their fingers faster has surprised scientists.Professional musicians who struggled with difficult musical patterns found their skills improved after training with the special device,according to a study published in Science Robotics. Shinichi Furuya,a former pianist who became a researcher in Tokyo,led the experiment.He got the idea after suffering hand injuries from over-practicing."I wondered if technology could help musicians learn without harming their hands,"he explained. The team created a mechanical hand that fits over a person's fingers.When 60 skilled piano players tested it,something amazing happened.Those who used the robotic hand to practice complex finger movements at high speeds could later play 6% faster than before-even without the device.Surprisingly,their untrained left hands also improved,though only the right hands used the device. Nicholas Hatsopoulos,a brain scientist from Chicago,called the result "super cool".He thinks the device changes how the brain handles movement.When the glove- like robot moves fingers,it activates more different brain areas than when people move their own fingers.These brain connections might explain why both hands benefited. The effects lasted about a day.Furuya believes using the device regularly could maintain improvements."This is still an early model,"he noted,adding that future versions might help surgeons,athletes or video game players master precise hand motions. During testing,musicians described an unusual feeling."All the pianists started 高一英语第7页（共12页） laughing when they tried it,"Furuya said."But when they saw it worked,they got excited."The robot only moves fingers downward currently,but researchers plan to make more advanced models. The study also revealed how practice changes our brains.Normally,repeating actions strengthens motor skills.The robot appears to offer a shortcut by combining physical movement with sensory feedback.As Hatsopoulos explained,"It's like teaching your hands a new language of motion." 32.What inspired Shinichi Furuya to create the robotic glove? A.His experience of hand injuries. B.His research on disabled patients. C.His dream of becoming a researcher. D.His desire to improve language skills. 33.What can we get from Paragraph 4? ,510 A.The device activates fewer brain areas. B.The robotic glove changed brain structure. C.The glove works better than traditional training. D.Brain interactions explain the double-hand improvement. 34.Which word best describes Furuya's attitude towards the robotic glove? A.Critical. B.Doubtful. C.Supportive. D.Indifferent. 35.What can we infer from the text? A.The robotic glove may have wider uses. B.The robotic glove has some side effects. 5t,44 C.Scientists will stop developing the robotic glove. D.Scientists have finished testing the robotic glove. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）》 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。 The whole world cheered when 12 boys stuck in a cave in northern Thailand with their football coach were finally saved on 10 July after spending more than two weeks in the darkness.According to several news sources,the 25-year-old coach Ekapol Chantawong had taught the boys how to meditate()to pass the time and keep calm.36. There are many types of meditation,but at the core,meditation requires you to be mindful of the moment.37.Although simple in theory,it can be hard to switch off your thoughts even for a few seconds without thinking about work or wanting to check 高一英语第8页（共12页） your phone. Meditation contributes to improving not just mental,but physical health as well. 38 It can also sharpen your mind,help your focus and attention,and improve your memory,which is why some schools have started teaching students mindfulness techniques. As with any new habit,you need to be devoted to it,much like you would form a new exercise routine.Start small with just a few minutes a day.Set aside both time and space in advance.39.Dress comfortably and choose a quiet spot.When you're ready,sit quietly,breathe deeply and start observing your feelings at that moment. 40.The key to it is to acknowledge and accept your thoughts and emotions without attaching any judgement to them.It will be challenging to quieten the noise in your head at first,but it's important to keep at it until it becomes comfortable. A.Rush through it would defeat the purpose. B.So,what made their survival even more remarkable? C.So,what is meditation all about and can it really help? D.Meditation is not about emptying your mind completely. E.Meditation has turned out to ease depression,anxiety and stress. F.Studies have shown that it can increase immune function and reduce pain. G.During mindfulness meditation,you try to pull your thoughts back and focus on the present. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的 最佳选项。 Too often we ignore the power of a smile,a kind word,a listening ear,or an honest compliment().When I was sixteen,I worked in a fast-food restaurant- and I hated it.It didn't start out that way. As a kid,that little restaurant was my whole social life.I loved working with the 41,well-informed colleagues,learning new 42,and joking with coworkers and customers.But over time,it made me tired.Buses pulled in one minute before closing,43 kids who damaged the lobby()and forced me to re-clean the spotless space.Split shifts 44 my entire day but paid little. Worse came when I was_45_to the drive-through(免下车窗口).The constant ding-dong drove me 46 crazy-loud vehicles shook my eardrums,some customers spoke too softly,and others yelled when I asked to 47 orders.I grew miserable, 高一英语第9页（共12页） fearing 48 and arriving with a terrible attitude,ready to shout at anyone. I soon realized this was wrong.I had two choices:stay annoyed 49 change my attitude.So I decided to compliment every drive-through customer for a day-"What beautiful earrings！”“I like your shirt!”It wasn't easy:people still smoked,had 50 cars,and yelled over their radios.But their reactions amazed me:everyone paused,looked puzzled,then softened.We 51 short words about their accessories ()or clothes-admitting something 52,even ordinary,changed them. Now,when negativity appears,I offer 53.Even strangers pause,their anxious looks softening.This small yet real 54 makes others happier-and me too.Small acts of kindness,it turns out,hold great 55 power. 41.A.diverse B.lonely C.strict D.lazy 42.A.knowledge B.cuisine C.career,其 D.language 43.A.gathering B.removing C.pouring D.guiding 44.A.took up B.gave up C.picked up D.turned up 45.A.promoted B.arranged C.introduced D.recommended 46.A.nearly B.hardly C.slightly D.barely 47.A.cancel B.confirm C.order D.refuse 48.A.holidays B.weekends C.workdays D.festivals 49.A.s0 B.but C.and D.or 50.A.quiet B.familiar C.distant D.deafening 51.A.avoided B.exchanged C.ignored D.forgot 52.A.specific B.general C.strange D.secret 53.A.thankfulness B.doubts C.admiration D.warmth 54.A.help B.difference C.mistake D.change 55.A.creative B.harmful C.transformative D.positive 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China Post 56 (official)issued()a set of special stamps on January 5th in celebration of the upcoming Year of the Horse,sparking a frenzy among collectors. Despite the winter chill,long queues began forming at post offices across Beijing as early as Sunday afternoon.By 8 a.m.on January 5th,57 sales began,eager collectors were already lined up along the sidewalks. The Year of the Horse will begin 58 February 17th,2026,according to the Chinese lunar calendar.This year's celebrations carry added 59 (culture)weight following the successful inscription of the Spring Festival,on the UNESCO Representative 高一英语第10页（共12页）》 List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2024,60 milestone that has heightened public interest in traditional customs. The collection 61 (feature)two stamps with a total face value of 2.40 yuan. The first depicts a red horse treading on clouds.The second has three horses running together among good-luck patterns,62 (represent)the unity and joint efforts of all Chinese people. In Chinese culture,the horse is a potent symbol of vitality,strength,and 63 (succeed).Often 64(connect)with the idiom "Ma Dao Cheng Gong",the animal represents an unyielding spirit and rapid progress. Annual zodiac(生肖的)stamps65(release)by China Post since1980,with each collection attracting great interest from stamp collectors. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，上周你校成功举办了为期三天的“校园趣味运动会”活动。请 你为校学生会主办的校刊撰写一篇新闻报道。内容包括： 1.运动会特点； 2.参与感受； 3.活动意义。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整 的短文。 My Granddad Charlie,a master baker in Newton,Kansas,was a firm believer in recycling.He turned day-old pastries(糕点)into monthly“date bars'"(枣子棒)-his most popular item.When customers asked for them more often,he'd reply,"If I made them regularly,you'd lose the thrill of getting them once a month."His logic was reasonable. Each week,he'd bring my brothers and me bags of broken cookies-chocolate-chip, oatmeal,peanut-butter,snickers().I didn't realize cookies were supposed to be whole until I started kindergarten at five.When I asked why he gave us broken ones,he 高一英语第11页（共12页） paused thoughtfully and said,"You'll face many broken things in life-promises, hearts.But something is only broken if you choose to see it that way." His words faded over the years,buried under life's demands,until decades later, when my wife and I retired and moved from Arizona to California in December.Ignoring my wife's advice,I insisted on moving everything ourselves,ending up with four rental trucks,a house full of boxes,and a trip to urgent care for my aching back. On Christmas Eve,we realized we'd forgotten a Christmas tree.We searched everywhere,only to be directed to a nursery's dustbin by a sympathetic saleswoman, who suggested we should pick up branches for a wreath.The dustbin was full of Christmas remains:branches,ribbons,cracked pots,and a one-armed ceramic elf(陶瓷小精灵). Just as we were leaving,my wife climbed up and shouted,"There's a Christmas tree in here-upside down and potted!"We pulled it out,only to find the upper half was missing,its remaining branches hanging."It's broken,"my wife whispered quietly. We stood in silence,our joy replaced by disappointment. 11 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly,something struck me. As for the special tree,after it completed its role as a Christmas tree,we planted it right by the front door. 高一英语第12页（共12页）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Excuse me, do you have the cat in the hat? Let me check. Yes, we have two copies left your student card, please. Here you go. How long can I keep? IT? Two weeks. Excuse me, do you have the cat in the hat? Let me check. Yes, we have two copies left your student card. please. Here you go. How long can . I keep IT? Two weeks. Where is win today? I don't see him at work. Is he sick? He is on vacation. The work has stressed him out these days. He mentioned going to a beach with his family. Where is win today? I don't see him at work. Is he sick? He is on vacation. The work has stressed him out these days. He mentioned going to a beach with his family. Your uniform looks exactly the same as mine. Are you also a student at lincoln . high school? Yep, you write line to every day too. Yeah, it's faster than the school bus. Plus the school gate is really close to the station entrance, so it's very convenient. Your uniform looks exactly the same as mine. Are you also a student at lincoln . high school? Yep, you write line to every day too. Yeah, it's faster than the school bus. Plus, the school gate is really close to the station entrance, so it's very convenient. I learned russian before. The grammar was chAllenging, but IT was manageable. Now i'm learning chinese. The characters are hard to remember. I'm learning french. The principle is hard. Those silent letters trip me up. I learned russian before the grammar was chAllenging, but IT was manageable. Now i'm learning chinese. The characters are hard . to remember. I'm learning french. The principle is hard. Those silent letters trip me up. On the thirty years of this month, a charity concert will be held at the . city theater. No, the concert is aimed at helping those affected by a wildfire. Yes, it's meaningful. And over twenty top artists will be performing on the thirty of th of this month, a charity concert will be held at . the city theater. The concert is aimed at helping those affected by a wildfire. Yes, it's meaningful. And over twenty top artists will be performing. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I can't believe our basketball team missed that last shot in the final. We were so . close to Victory. Sister's volleyball team lost every game last year. They watched their plays, fixed their passes, and now they seldom lose. Losing tells us where the problem lies. Yeah, like when I lost the math contest, I solve the problems too quickly and made mistakes, so I practiced taking my time to check each step. Now i'm Better. right? Failure is the mother of success. I can't believe our basketball team miss that last shot in the final. We were so . close to Victory. Sister's volleyball team lost every game last year. They watched their plays, fixed their passes, and now they seldom lose. Losing tells us where the problem lies. Yeah, like when I lost the math contest, I solve the problems too quickly and made mistakes, so I practiced taking my time to check each step. Now i'm Better. right? Failure is the mother of success. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。My host family in mexico was kind uncle Carlos and ant maria treated me like their own daughter. What did they do for you on . the first day? And maria prepared homemade sandwich es and fresh mango juice for me. Uncle Carlos showed me around the neighborhood and taught me some practical spanish phrases . that must have helped . a lot for sure. On the weekend, they took me to a local festival. We danced. Another daughter ever bought me a hand mate scarf. My host family in mexico was kind. Uncle Carlos and ant maria treated me like their own daughter. What did they do . for you on the first day? And maria prepared homemade sandwich and fresh mango juice for me. Uncle carles showed me around the neighborhood and taught me some practical . spanish phrases. Must have helped a lot for sure. On the weekend, they took me to a local festival. We danced and their daughter eva bought me a hand mate scarf. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Today is january twenty of, do you know what special day will . be tomorrow? No, what is IT? Tomorrow is national hugging day. Scientific research shows hugs reduce stress and boost . happiness. I think so. Yesterday my little sister was upset about a bad grade, so I hugged her for a full minute. SHE instantly smiled. Remember when I hugged you after you weren't hired for . that job last week? Yeah, that hug saved my day. My dad is a doctor. He says hugs contribute to lowering blood pressure too. Today is january twenty of, do you know what special day I will . be tomorrow? No, what is IT? Tomorrow is national hugging day. Scientific research shows hugs reduce stress and boost happiness. I think so. Yesterday, my little sister was upset about a bad grade, so I hugged her for a full minute. SHE instantly smiled. remember when I hugged you after you weren't hired for . that job last week? Yeah, that hug saved my day. My dad is a doctor. He says hugs contribute to lowering blood pressure, too. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Have you ever written a giant first wheel? I just read about some amazing ones around the world. I once rode the london eye. It's one hundred and thirty five meters high, right? exactly. IT was originally built as a temporary structure to celebrate the millennia in two thousand, but people loved IT so much that they . kept IT cool. I heard singapore has a giant fares wheel, too. This singapore flying is one hundred and sixty five meters high. IT has twenty eight air condition cars and each holds twenty eight people, plus IT works well in bad weather because it's designed to stay stable and . strong winds. Wow, tell me more about some other giant face wheels. Los vegas has the high roller, one hundred and sixty seven point six meters high, the tallest in the western hemisphere. Each cabin has a bar. IT takes about thirty minutes to go around. impressive. What's currently the world's tallest very . is wheel that must be in in dubai is two hundred and fifty meters high. IT has forty eight cars with air conditioning and wifi. Have you ever written a giant farewell? I just read about some amazing ones around the world. I once wrote the london eye. It's one hundred and thirty five meters high, right? exactly. IT was originally built as a temporary structure to celebrate the millennia in two thousand. But people loved IT so much that they . kept IT cool. I heard singapore has a giant fares wheel too. This singapore flying is one hundred and sixty five meters high. IT has twenty eight air condition cars and each holds twenty eight people. Plus IT works well in bad weather because it's designed to stay stable and strong winds. Wow, tell me more about some other giant virus wheels. Last vegas has the high roller, one hundred and sixty seven point six meters high, the tallest in the western hemisphere. Each cabin has a bar. IT takes about thirty minutes . to go around. impressive. What's currently the world's tallest virus wheel . that must be in dubai? IT is two hundred and fifty meters high. IT has forty eight cars with air conditioning and wifi. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Workers in the australian state of Victoria could soon get the right to work from home under new plans announced by hasn ta. Allen, the head of the state. We're doing that because we know what the evidence tells us. Workers are more productive. IT saves time and money for families, SHE said. Treasures jacket lin signs said these changes could help improve work participation and productivity and close the gender pay gap. My mom had to leave the workforce when he got married, Allen said. He said, workers, especially women, should have the right to achieve a baLance between work and life. It's believed that this law could save the average worker in Victoria about seventy dollars and three hours a week, and also reduce traffic on roads. The law would be the first of its kind in australia, although more than a third of all australians already work from home, melbourne mayor nick ris said. The law isn't fair to those who were unable to work from home. If you're a teacher, a police officer or a nurse, you have to turn up to do your job. he said. Workers in the australian state of Victoria could soon get the right to work from home under new plans announced by hasn ta. Allen, the head of the state. We're doing that because we know what the evidence tells us. Workers are more productive IT saves time and money for families, SHE said treasurer jacket lin signs said these changes could help improve work participation and productivity and close the gender pay gap. My mom had to leave the workforce when he got married, Allen said. He said workers, especially women, should have the right to achieve a baLance between work and life. It's believed that this law could save the average worker in Victoria about seventy dollars and three hours a week, and also reduce traffic on roads. The law would be the first of its kind in australia, although more than a third of all australians already work from home, melbourne mayor nick ris said. The law isn't fair to those who were unable to work from home. If you're a teacher, a police officer or a nurse, you have to turn up to do your job. he said. 第二节到此结束。