安徽多校联考2025-2026学年下学期高二年级4月月考英语试卷

英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about a club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social git togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about . the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday branch. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice . my friend. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷。上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you please tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. Excuse me, can you please tell me how much . the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Is this the bookcase you . recommend? Yes, it's our regular fifty dollars bookcase on sale today for forty dollars. If you buy a pair, you can save another five . dollars for each OK. I'll take a pair. Is this the bookcase . you recommend? Yes, it's our regular fifty dollars book case on sale today. For forty dollars, if you buy a pair, you can save another five dollars . for each OK. I'll take a pair. You mean it's still not fixed? Not yet. Too bad. IT broke down on the hottest day of the year. I'm supposed to wear a coat in thi in this office. and i've been dying. I'll tell the repairman downstairs again. You mean it's still not fixed. not yet. Too bad. IT broke down on the hottest day of the year. I'm supposed to wear a coat in thi in this office. and i've been dying. I'll tell the repairman downstairs again. Hi, Lucy. How's the Green school project going? I have finish collecting plastic bottles, but I still need to design the poster. I'll run to the store for extra large rubbish bags while you deal with IT. Hi, Lucy. How's the Green school project going? I have finished collecting plastic bottles, but I still need to design the poster. I'll run to the store for extra large rubbish bags while you deal with IT. I heard mrs. Carter was honored for her work in the neighborhood last week. That's right. SHE doesn't just organize monthly book exchange activities at the library. SHE also fixes old bikes for kids for free. No wonder everyone says she's the most helpful person here. I heard mrs. Carter was honored for her work in the neighborhood last week. That's right. SHE doesn't just organize monthly book exchange activities at the library. SHE also fixes old bikes for kids for free. No wonder everyone says she's the most helpful person here. Hello, miss White, thanks for meeting me here at the apartment. Oh, i'm excited to take a closer look. This is one of our most popular listings. IT is well maintained by the current owners, so you shouldn't have to worry about major repairs anytime soon. Hello, miss, why? Thanks for meeting me here at the apartment. Oh, i'm excited to take a closer look. This is one of our most popular listings. IT is well maintained by the current owners, so you shouldn't have to worry about major repairs anytime soon. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, i'm calling to see if your restaurant can hold sixty people. My company gives out awards to employees every year, and i'm in charge of the event. I am not sure whether our chef could handle such a large group. I'll talk to him and see what he thinks. All right, here is my phone number. Five, zero, one, two, four, five, eight, seven, nine, two. Could you call me back after lunch? I have to attend a meeting this morning. Got IT. I'll make sure to give you a call right after lunch and let you know . our final decision. Hi, i'm calling to see if your restaurant can hold sixty people. My company gives out awards to employees every year, and i'm in charge of the event. I am not sure whether our chef could handle such a large group. I'll talk to him and see what he thinks. All right, here is my phone number. Five, zero, one, two, four, five, eight, seven, nine, two. Could you call me back after lunch? I have to attend a meeting this morning. Got IT. I'll make sure to give you a call right after lunch and let you know our final decision. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。That new sleep tracker you recommended is fascinating and slightly frightening. How so the data been I opening for me. according to this, for ADA percent of the time, I don't get into deep sleep. What's your sleep efficiency? Eighty five percent last night, but IT ranges from seventy percent to ninety percent. Honestly, knowing this might be making my sleep problem worse. Well, we monitor sleep to improve IT, but the monitor causes stress exactly. Maybe ignorance makes IT easier. Try using IT just weekly for sleep patterns, like your average sleeping. that new sleep tracker you recommended is fascinating and slightly frightening. So the data, but I opening for me according to this. for at eight percent of the time, I don't get into deep sleep. What's your efficiency? Eighty five percent last night. But IT ranges from seventy percent to ninety percent. Honestly, knowing this might be making my sleep problem worse. Well, we monitor sleep to improve IT, but the monitoring causes stress exactly. Maybe ignorance makes IT easier. Try using IT just weekly for sleep patterns like your average sleeping. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。A mila, you just finished shooting your latest film and you visit IT for different countries for IT. How are you feeling? now? First of all, i'm feeling really tired. I did a lot of traveling around the world for this film. In poland, we experienced really awful weather, and in brazil, we had a very busy schedule. Well, we're glad that the film has got positive reviews. Would you mind telling us what happened in greece? Why did john decide to pull . out of the film? And john got sick soon after we arrive there. He took some pills that he had brought with him, but they didn't seem to help because he continued to look really bad and tired when he finally want to the hospital, IT turned out that he would need a couple of weeks to recover. John didn't want the flu to reach us, and then he went back home. He's always thinking about others. A mila, you just finished shooting your latest film and you visit IT for different countries for IT. How are you feeling now? First of all, i'm feeling really tired. I did a lot of traveling around the world for this film. In poland, we experienced really awful weather, and in brazil, we had a very busy schedule. Well, we're glad that the film has got positive reviews. Would you mind telling us what happened in greece? Why did john decide to pull . out of the film? And john got sick soon after we arrive there? He took some pills that he had brought with him, but they didn't seem to help because he continued to look really bad and tired. When he finally went to the hospital, he turned out that he would need a couple of weeks to recover. John didn't want the flu to reach us, and then he went back home. He's always thinking about others. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Linda, now you're in london for the publication of your latest novel, aren't you? That's right. After the success of your inspector Benson series, which included best sellers such as murder at the hotel and mystery on the beach, you're about to publish strange case, which has a new police woman. Why is that? Well, anna is only twelve years old. As the main character, we see the events surrounding the mystery through her eyes. But SHE doesn't actually solve the crime. And SHE isn't a police woman. It's just another way of telling the story. And just reading the first few pages, I noticed that the novel is set . in cambridge. Well, IT starts in cambridge, but most of the story takes place in italy. And there are scenes in ireland. What made you start writing crime novels? I started off writing romantic fiction, but they weren't very successful, so I started doing some travel writing to make money and writing stories for magazines. The crime writing began when I wrote a short story to enter a competition ten years ago. I didn't win, but one of the judges, a famous author, said to me, you've got the first chapter of a crime novel there, and that was the first inspector Benson novel. Linda, now you're in london for the publication of your latest novel, aren't you? That's right. After the success of your inspector Benson series, which included best sellers such as murder at the hotel and mystery on the beach, you're about to publish strange case, which has a new police woman. Why is that? Well, anna is only twelve years old. As the main character, we see the events surrounding the mystery through her eyes. But SHE doesn't actually solve the crime. And SHE isn't a police woman. It's just another way of telling the story. And just reading the first you paid, I noticed that the novel is set in cambridge. Well, IT starts in cambridge, but most of the story takes place in italy, and there are scenes in ireland. What made you start writing crime novels? I started off writing romantic fiction, but they weren't very successful. So I started doing some travel, writing to make money and writing stories for magazines. The crime writing began when I wrote a short story to enter a competition. Ten years ago, I didn't win, but one of the judges, a famous author, said to me, you've got the first chapter of a crime novel there, and that was the first inspector Benson novel. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, educators. Welcome to the international education meeting. Today's schedule is packed with insight, ful activities and discussions will start with an opening speech by professor jane Peterson, who will explore the future of online education with a special focus on the problems and barriers IT presents for developing countries. After that, we'll have a series of workshops from ten thirty AM to twelve o'clock pm. Dcr r. Michael lee will lead a discussion on applying technology in the classroom. IT will mainly discuss practical strategies for teachers to use digital tools to enhance learning experiences and promote student engagement. Will have a break at twelve o'clock P. M. When you can communicate with fellow attendees and watch discussion featured experts in education policy from different regions. After lunch, we'll have a meeting on cultural exchanges in educational settings LED by dr. tr. Robert smith, the final part will be in the charge of doctor Sarah Harris, who will present her research on how technology can help encourage Better communication. Good morning, educators. Welcome to the international education meeting today. Daily schedule is packed with insightful activities. Discussions will start with an opening speech by professor jane Peterson, who will explore the future of online education with a special focus on the problems and barriers IT presents for developing countries. After that, we'll have a series of workshops from ten thirty AM to twelve o o'clock P. M. Doctor Michael lee will lead a discussion on applying technology in the classroom. IT will mainly discuss practical strategies for teachers to use digital tools to enhance learning experiences and promote student engagement. Will have a break at twelve o'clock PM, when you can communicate with fellow attendees and watch discussion featured experts in education policy from different regions. After lunch, we will have a meeting on cultural exchanges in educational settings LED by doctor Robert smith. The final part will be in the charge of doctor Sarah Harris, who will present her research on how technology can help encourage Better communication. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高二4月英语答题卡 卡中卡中 班级 姓名 考场号 座位号 考生号 条 注 1.答题前，务必先认真核对条形码上的个人信息，无误后将本人信息填写在相应位置。 意 2.答题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色水签字笔书写：选择题填涂时，必须用2B铅笔按一图示规范填涂。 码 事 3.必须在题目所指示的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效：在草稿纸上答题无效。 区 项 4.保持答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上作任何标记，严禁使用涂改液和修正带。 此栏禁填 禁 由监考员贴条形码，并用2B铅笔填涂左边的献考标记。 选择题 1【A】IB】(C] 6【AJIB][C】 11IA】【B】【cJ 16【A】【B】【C] 21[A】【B]IC】【D] 26IA】【B】【c】【D】 2(A】[B】【C1 7IA】【B】[cJ 12[A】【B】【cj 17(A】[B][C】 22【A】【B】【c】【DJ 27【A1【B】【C】IDJ 3【AJ【B]IC】 8【A】【B】ICJ 13IA]IB】【C) 18【A】[B】【C1 23【A】IB】【C】【D】 28【A】【B】[C】ID] 4【AJB】【C】 9IA】【B】Ic1 14【A】[B]Ic】 19【A】【B】【C] 24【A][B]【c】[D] 29IA】【B][c】IDj 5【A】【B】(C1 10IAJ【B】(cJ 15[A】IB】【C] 20【A】【B】(CJ 25【A】【B】【C】[D1 30IA】IB】IC】【】 31【A】[B】[c】ID] 36【A】【8】【c】[D】【E】[F1【G】 41【A】【B]【C】【D] 46【A】【B】【c】【D] 51【A】[B1【c1IDj 32[A1【B]【c1【Dj 37[A】(B]【C】[DJ【E】【F】【G) 42【A]【B1[C]【D] 47【A】[B][C】[D1 52【A】IB】【C】【D】 33IA】[B][c1IDJ 38IA】IB】[c】[D】Ie】IF】【GJ 43IA】[B】[c】【D] 48【A1[B】【c】[D] 53[A】【B】【c】【D】 34[A】【B】IC】【D] 39[A】IB】【C】【D】【E】[F】【G】 44【A】【B]【C】ID] 49IA】(B】【C】【DJ 54[A】IB1【C】【D] 35【A】(B】(C1【DJ40(A】IB]C】ID】【E】【FJIG】 45【A]【B】【C】【D】 50【A】1B]【C】【D] 55IA1【B】Ic】【D] 非选择题 ▲第三部分语言运用 第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 57. 58. 59 60 61. 62 63 ▲第四部分写作 第-节（满分15分）】 Dear Thomas, 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效 英语 第1页共2页 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效 Yours, LiHua 第二节（满分25分） Hearing my words,the drivers jumped into action without hesitation. Three days later,the snow stopped and they were prepared to leave.. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效 英语 第2页共2页 网高二4月英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定 位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题 卡上。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15 答案是C。 1.How much will the man pay? A.$100. B.$80. C.$70. 2.What needs repairing probably? A.The stairs. B.The air conditioner. C.The man's car. 3.What will the man do next? A.Collect plastic bottles. B.Help make the poster. C.Buy rubbish bags. 4.What does Mrs.Carter do for the community? A.Teach kids to repair bikes. B.Hold monthly book exchanges. C.Run a community bike shop. 5.What is probably the man? A.A designer. B.A house dealer. C.A job seeker. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）》 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 8专 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 C 6.What is the woman in charge of? A.Contacting employees.B.Hosting a meeting. C.Arranging a dinner. 7.What will the man do first? f A.Speak to the chef. B.Call the company. C.Prepare for lunch. 英语第1页（共8页） 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What percentage of the woman's sleep is deep sleep? A.88%. B.70%. C.12%. 9.What is the woman's main concemn about the sleep tracker? A.Causing anxiety. B.Showing complex data. C.Being inaccurate. 10.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Check data weekly. B.Ignore the figures. C.Stop using the tracker. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Why does Amelia feel tired? A.She is badly ill. B.She is busy with interviews. C.She has traveled a lot for her film. 12.What happened to John? A.He forgot to bring medicine. B.He didn't see the doctor in time. C.He arrived in Greece later than others. 13.What is John like? A.He's considerate. B.He's irresponsible. C.He's generous. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Which is Lynda's new book? A.Mystery on the Beach.B.Murder at the Hotel. C.A Strange Case. 15.What does Lynda say about her new lead? A.She is very young.B.She solves many crimes. C.She tells a story. 16.Where is Lynda's new book mainly set? A.In Italy. B.In Ireland. C.In Britain. 17.What made Lynda start her first crime novel? A.The financial pressure.B.The support from an author.C.The success in a competition. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Which topic will be discussed in the opening speech? A.Cultural interactions.B.Educational workshops. C.Online education challenges. 19.Who will lead the discussion on technology-assisted teaching strategies? A.Dr.Michael Lee.B.Dr.Robert Smith. C.Dr.Sarah Harris. 20.What can attendees do during the break? A.Talk with the host.B.Watch a discussion. C.Have cultural exchanges. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第-节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 A While more children are in school today than ever before,many are not leamning basic skills like reading once they get there.Save the Children's Literacy()Boost is helping to change that by creating a culture of reading both inside and outside the classroom that dramatically improves children's literacy development. Literacy Boost helps children learn to read and read to learn by: Measuring kids'reading skills to see how well they know their ABCs,sound out words and letters,read and understand sentences. Training teachers to help children master the fundamentals of reading,keep students engaged and use games,songs and stories in literacy lessons. 英语第2页（共8页） Getting communities involved in learning by providing books,libraries and supplies, running camps and other learning activities. Reader Type Practices Practice reading with parents and friends. Kid Visit the local library and read.If a library is not available,create one-share a book with a friend. Talk and read to a child every day to introduce new words into their vocabulary. Promote reading during everyday activities like shopping,cooking and running Adult errands(差事). Tell your elected officials that you support the corresponding investments and policies to help kids leam to read around the globe. Through Literacy Boost and other effective education and literacy programs,Save the Children is working together with partners around the world to ensure that every child receives a quality education and gains the skills and knowledge they need to thrive and develop. Globally,Save the Children is helping to craft a new global development goal on education to ensure that girls and boys everywhere leam how to read,write,and count by the age of 12,and that the leaming gaps between the poorest and the richest children are significantly reduced.It is devoted to supporting global education and policies that will make a transformative change in children's ability to leam in developing countries. 21.What can we leam about Save the Children? A.It cooperates with local communities.B.It runs mainly in developed countries. C.It has achieved global education equality.D.It emphasizes children's interpersonal skills. 22.How can adults help to create a reading culture for children? A.By organizing tests on vocabulary. B.By fitting reading into daily life. C.By sparing more time to accompany them.D.By designing interactive games for them. 23.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To call for experienced volunteers. B.To promote community activities. C.To introduce a literacy program. D.To recommend an online course. B Pedro Soto,a 56-year-old school teacher,had a sore throat,so he went to the doctor,believing he suffered from an infection by some virus.However,after his doctors did a blood test,they found it was type 2 diabetes().Medicine to get it under control was immediately recommended,but Soto was determined to try something different. Inspired by one of his co-workers whose husband ran the marathon,Soto applied to the TCS Marathon through an application specifically made for teachers.He had to share an article in which he spoke about his illness and was ultimately selected for the team.As he trained and developed a running habit,he received regular blood tests,and three months later,his blood sugar became normal. The marathon took place last November.Soto wasn't able to consistently train until the beginning of August,because in June,he was also diagnosed()with Lyme disease.It was also during this time that Soto's father passed away.Still,he used his runs as opportunities to release bad feelings and to build his strength back from being sick. "For me,it is amazing.It is like a block party,but the block party is the whole city,"he says."During the race,you're pounding for hours,the same joints,the same bones and muscles. Something's beginning to feel pain,but the noise of the people out there,the music,the cheers... everything is louder than your pain." 英语第3页（共8页） Another thing that kept him moving forward was his students.Soto shares that his students are a motivating factor for him to recover his health."If I'm sick and don't feel good,that is going to affect my instruction in the classroom,my relationship with the students,and eventually the quality of me as a teacher!Teachers get bumed out because sometimes they don't balance their lives.This TCS Marathon was a great opportunity for me to balance my life." 24.Why did Soto take part in the TCS Marathon? A.It was a way to escape from busy work.B.It was specially organized for teachers. C.He desired an altemative to medicine.D.He hoped to display his physical strength. 25.What happened to Soto before the marathon in November? A.He ran to work through emotions. B.He stuck to training constantly. C.His blood sugar got abnormal again. D.His family members left him one by one. 26.What do we know about Soto's students? A.They take him as a role model. B.They play a role in his well-being. C.They are picky about teachers. D.They help him maintain a work-life balance. 27.What message does the text deliver? A.Prevention is better than cure. B.Sports can sometimes.work wonders. C.A teacher's love is the students'motivation.D.Teamwork is fundamental to achieving goals. C A French auctioneer sold a 200-year-old violin bow()made by Frangois Xavier Tourte, regarded as the Antonio Stradivari of bow-making,for a record e576,000.Tourte was among the first to make consistent use of a raw material that is still prized today for the best bows: perambuco,or brazilwood. A modem orchestra(管弦乐团）is a group of dancing brazilwood sticks.And that'sa problem.Cutting down,urban expansion and farming have greatly reduced Brazil's Atlantic forest, where the tree grows,to an eighth of its former area.The number of wild trees has dropped by four- fifths in less than a century.Consequently,CITES,an intemational agreement,has restricted trade in brazilwood products since 2007. But Brazil's goverment wants CITES to list the trees among the most endangered species, giving them the highest protection.A CITES meeting in Samarkand that starts on November 24th will decide whether to do so.The proposal has spooked those working on Tourte's craft and the musicians who depend on it.Lovers of art and lovers of nature are often soulmates,but brazilwood is separating them. The protection upgrade Brazil wants would make life difficult for them and for musicians.Any bow,even one of Tourte's,would require a certificate to cross borders.Workers are still cutting down brazilwood trees illegally to supply the bow-making industry,Brazil's environmental agency claims. However,it can be possible to save both brazilwood and bows.Around 3 million trees have been planted since the early 1970s,some with the help of bow-makers.Some of these could be harvested after 30-40 years of growth to make bows as the existing stocks of brazilwood run out. Wild trees need better protection,and goverments and musicians can do better at registering existing stocks of brazilwood and keeping track of bows.If that can happen,there is a chance to save a remarkable tree without silencing the music. 28.Why is the use of brazilwood in modem orchestras a problem? A.Brazilwood bows are too expensive. B.Too many brazilwood sticks are wasted. C.The brazilwood tree has dramatically decreased. D.CITES has completely prohibited brazilwood trading. 英语第4页（共8页） 29.What does the underlined word "spooked"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Inspired.B.Balanced. C.Considered. D.Concemed. 30.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.It's crucial to plant more brazilwood trees. B.Proper measures can make brazilwood and bows coexist. C.There are enough wild brazilwood trees for bow-making now. D.Affordable materials for making bows are highly demanded. 31.What is the best title for the text? A.The History of Violin Bow-Making B.The Environmental Value of Brazilwood C.The Tension Between Precious Wood and Bow-Making D.The Efforts Made by CITES to Protect Endangered Species D In January,Jensen Huang,CEO of Nvidia,declared that we are entering the era of physical AI,where AI evolves from language models and chatbots into machines with real physical abilities. The new direction of automation is to enable robots to think,leam and adapt like humans during work.However,the lack of transparency()regarding the human labor involved in training and operating such robots leaves the public misunderstanding their real abilities and failing to notice the new forms of work existing behind them. In the AI age,robots usually leam by observing and copying human actions.To collect enough data,workers are often asked to wear special devices to do simple tasks thousands of times over. Some delivery companies even require their workers to wear movement-tracking sensors,whose data will later be used to train robots.This means building humanoid robots will need large numbers of workers to act as data collectors in a great size. Besides,many robots depend on tele-operation to complete difficult tasks.For example,1X, a startup,will ship its $20,000 humanoid robot Neo to homes this year.If Neo gets stuck or faces tricky tasks,tele-operators from its California headquarters will pilot it via cameras to iron clothes or unload dishwashers.Although authorization is obtained from customers,there is no guarantee of information security for users.If robots are not truly autonomous,the service is more like a form of cheap labor,similar to the traditional gig economy. Similar problems have long existed in content screening and data assembly,where low-paid workers deal with terrible information.These workers have to spend long hours reviewing disturbing or even harmful content to ensure AI models can distinguish right from wrong.However,the human work is often unseen,making the public overestimate machine abilities,which is good for investors (投资者)but dangerous for ordinary people. If physical AI is to become part of our workplaces and homes,greater transparency from robotics companies regarding training and tele-operation is essential.Without it,the public may mistakenly regard hidden human labor as genuine machine intelligence. 32.How can workers help robots leam? A.By entering the delivery industry. B.By designing movement-tracking devices. C.By building humanoid robots independently. D.By repeating simple tasks with special devices. 33.What does the example of Neo show? A.Tele-operation brings privacy risks. B.Robots will take over household chores. C.1X is the first to develop humanoid robots.D.Tele-operating robots is rather challenging. 英语第5页（共8页） 34.What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A.Worker s in AI-related fields are suffering a lot. B.Content screening is an essential step in training A I models. C.Investors benefit a lot from the development of A I technology. D.Invisible human labor leads to wrong views on machine abilities. 35.What is the author's advice for robotics companies? A.Be more open about robot training. B.Strengthen the autonomy of robots. C.Reduce the cost of humanoid robots. D.Avoid human labor in training robots. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Growing up without financial advantage often teaches invaluable lessons about the truth of wealth . 36 Instead， it's about relationships， health， and a mindful approach to life's offerings. For many who grew up with less， the true measure of wealth is found in the strength of their relationships. When material possessions(财富) are short， the love from family and friends becomes valuable . 37 This view develops a deep appreciation for genuine connections over material gains. Prioritizing these connections leads to a fulfilling life， which can never be replaced by money. Another insight from individuals who experienced poverty firsthand is that they don't need more money than what they actually need. Experiencing life with limited wealth teaches the importance of distinguishing between needs and wants. Those who grew up poor often prioritize essentials. 38 This understanding leads to a minimalist mindset， where collecting more is n’t the goal. Instead， satisfaction lies in meeting basic needs and appreciating the simple pleasures in life. 39 Individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds often witness how poor health can worsen financial struggles. They value healthy habits and recognize the importance of being well more. Investing in health becomes a fundamental principle， as it enables individuals to pursue goals and experience life fully. People who grew up in poverty often develop an incredible ability to maintain relationships， hold a positive mindset and adopt healthy habits. They know how to com nect with the loved ones genuinely， how to diversify meals to ensure nutrition and how to find free or low-cost ways to enjoy life. This adaptability is a skill that serves them well throughout life . 40 A.Life's purpose is determined by how much one earns. B.They are aware that fortune is n't necessarily equal to happiness. C.Limited access to healthcare highlights the importance of wellness. D.These connections provide emotional support that money simply can't buy. E.Even if they eventually achieve financial stability， it stays with them forever. ache F.Those with limited resources understand that richness is n't defined by money. G.According to an article， one can never achieve success by valuing non-material aspects. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Years ago， my husband David took my son John on a fishing trip and sent me postcards from there. Recently， I found those cards and 41 to John how proud his dad had been of that trip. He looked at me and said， “ 42， we didn't go fishing. Dad was teaching me something he didnt know how to explain to you at the time. ” 英语第6页(共8页) John's words left me 43.Seeing this,he continued slowly,choosing each word with 44.I had always known David was a 45 man,sometimes unsure of how to communicate his deeper feelings.John 46 they had spent those days hiking,talking,and learning how to navigate tracks.The postcards were 47 to reassure me that everything went smoothly,because David didn't want me to 48 them.It was his way of caring for both of us and creating a special privale time for father and son,rather than 49 According to John's account,I realized how 50 the trip had been to him.He recalled how they sat by a stream,talking about dreams,responsibility,and adulthood.David,who had always 51 he wasn't saying the right things,had found 52 in the silence of nature. Hearing John's story,I came to realize that the "fishing trip"was never really about 53. In fact,it was a gentle cover for a deeper purpose:offering John an 54 that shaped confidence and independence.The trip had been a quiet rite()of passage-one that my husband 55 arranged in his own imperfect but loving way. 41.A.promised B.mentioned C.complained D.responded 42.A.Unfortunately B.Clearly C.Actually D.Finally 43.A.cheerful B.amused C.curious D.satisfied 44.A.effort B.admiration C.gratitude D.regret 45.A.strange B.strict C.reserved D.talented 46.A.supposed B.warned C.pretended D.explained 47.A.observed B.checked C.intended D.exchanged 48.A.relate to B.look for C.count on D.worry about 49.A.dishonesty B.unfamiliarity C.hesitation D.application 50.A.urgent B.tough C.flexible D.meaningful 51.A.admitted B.feared C.remembered D.discovered 52.A.beauty B.comfort C.challenge D.patience 53.A.fish B.competition C.learing D.memory 54.A.award B.experience C.advantage D.invitation 55.A.accidentally B.conventionally C.partly D.carefully 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写 在答题卡上。 China will need to speed up decarbonization by achieving carbon neutrality()in selected fields by 2050.It will need to move away from energy-intensive industries to low-carbon and high- tech production,and transform the power supply by gradually 56(remove)coal power generation and shifting to wind,solar and nuclear power. 57 (achieve)overall net zero before 2060,in addition to increasing forest coverage, China will also need to improve the technologies commonly 58(employ)to collect and store carbon to help reduce emissions from fields such as industrial processing and transportation. China's path to carbon neutrality will likely involve structural changes across the economy, which will have a substantial impact 59 several industries.Iron and steel,chemicals,cement and building materials are key sources of carbon emissions.Cutting out coal use in these fields would require a 60 (combine)of strategies.As the transformation cannot rely on electricity alone,the goverment aims to expand the share of non-fossil fuels in primary energy consumption and use biofuels in applications 61 are not subject to electrification(). Over the past few decades,mass production in China 62 (contribute)to turning solar panels from a high-cost source of energy to the cheapest source of clean energy,so similar results could be achieved for a much 63 (broad)range of renewable energy and industrial processes. 英语第7页（共8页） While Chinese companies,in general,should 64(strict)monitor their products'carbon footprints in the supply chains and reduce carbon emissions in production,those operating overseas should work with local partners to invest in green technology in agreement with 65 green commitment of the Belt and Road Initiative. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，上周参观了你市科技馆，请你给英国好友Thomas写封邮件，内容包括： 1.介绍情况： 2.分享感受。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Thomas, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The storm arrived much more quickly than the weather forecast had predicted.By the time I drove my car into the small restaurant's parking lot,the outside world had already become a peaceful white mist. I had not planned to open the restaurant.After all,who would be out in such heavy snow?But then I saw a line of truck drivers walking slowly along the roadside.Their yellow headlights cut through the snow,and the men were shaking from head to toe with cold. One of them knocked.Frost in his beard,he begged,"Madam,is there any chance we could get a coffee?Roads are closed.We won't make the next stop."I hesitated.Running the place alone is hard on the best day,and a dozen hungry drivers seemed like a tidal wave.Then I heard my grandmother in my head:When in doubt,feed people.I opened the door,flooded the room with light and waved them in. They settled themselves in the seats without a word.Right away,I brought coffee and before I knew it I was busy making pancakes and bacon,just as if it were a busy Saturday moming. Suddenly,the silence was broken..Laughter took its place.“Angel in an apron(围裙)，”one of them said,and I pretended my cheeks weren't hot. We were strangers,sure,but the night wore down the edges.They took tums sleeping.One- Roy,broad-shouldered-washed dishes without being asked.Another,Vince,fetched a worn guitar from his truck and picked old country tunes until the coffee pot sighed empty.By moming, the snowstorm felt less like a threat and more like an excuse for a reunion none of us knew we needed. The radio confirmed what we'd guessed:no snow cleaning for at least a day.I did a mental list and felt my stomach drop..Ten pounds of flour(面粉)，a few cans,some pork一it would be too tight.Roy caught the look on my face."Are you alright,Madam?" "Just figuring out how to stretch biscuits into three days,"I answered. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing my words,the drivers jumped into action without hesitation. Three days later,the snow stopped and they were prepared to leave. 英语第8页（共8页）高二4月英语·答案 第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 CBCBB 6-10 CACAA 11-15 CBACA 16-20 ABCAB 第二部分阅读（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 21-25 ABCCA 26-30 BBCDB 31-35 CDADA 36-40 FDBCE 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 BCCAC 46-50 DCDAD 51-55 BBABD 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.removing 57.To achieve 58.employed 59.on/upon 60.combination 61.that/which 62.has contributed 63.broader 64.strictly 65.the 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） One possible version: Dear Thomas, How's everything going?I'm writing to share my unforgettable experience of visiting our city's science and technology museum last week. The museum is a wonderful modern building full of amazing exhibitions.I saw robots performing various tasks, models of high-speed trains,and space exploration craft.I was particularly impressed by the 5D technology show,which made me feel like I were traveling in outer space.I also tried some interesting physics experiments by myself,which turned abstract knowledge into vivid fun. This visit really opened my eyes.I felt the power of science and technology and realized how they are changing our lives.I've become more interested in science and determined to learn it better. Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） One possible version: Hearing my words,the drivers jumped into action without hesitation.Roy went out to check his truck and found some canned food and bread he'd stored.Vince and another driver walked carefully through the snow to their vehicles and brought back rice,vegetables and instant noodles.Some of them cleared the snow around the restaurant while others helped organize the food supplies.We worked together and divided the food reasonably,making sure it could last three days.Thanks to their kindness and cooperation,we no longer had to worry about food shortage. Three days later,the snow stopped and they were prepared to leave.Before getting into their trucks,each of them thanked me sincerely,saying that my warmth and food had pulled them through the coldest storm.Some gave me small gifts from their trucks,while others gave me firm,grateful hugs.I stood at the door,watching their trucks disappear 一1 slowly into the distance,with tears of warmth in my eyes.This storm had brought us together as strangers,but kindness had turned us into family.It taught me that a simple choice to help others can create the most beautiful warmth on the coldest days,and that love and care are always the strongest power to connect people's hearts. 听力原文 Text 1 M:Is this the bookcase you recommend? W:Yes.It's our regular $50 bookcase,on sale today for $40.If you buy a pair,you can save another $5 for each. M:Okay,I'll take a pair. Text 2 M:You mean it's still not fixed? W:Not yet.Too bad.It broke down on the hottest day of the year. M:I'm supposed to wear a coat and tie in this office,and I've been dying. W:I'll tell the repairman downstairs again. Text 3 M:Hi Lucy,how's the "Green School"project going? W:I have finished collecting plastic bottles,but I still need to design the poster. M:I'll run to the store for extra large rubbish bags while you deal with it. Text 4 W:I heard Mrs.Carter was honored for her work in the neighborhood last week. M:That's right.She doesn't just organize monthly book exchange activities at the library.She also fixes old bikes for kids for free. W:No wonder everyone says she's the most helpful person here. Text 5 M:Hello,Miss White.Thanks for meeting me here at the apartment. W:Oh,I'm excited to take a closer look. M:This is one of our most popular listings.It is well-maintained by the current owners,so you shouldn't have to worry about major repairs anytime soon. Text 6 W:Hi,I'm calling to see if your restaurant can hold sixty people.My company gives out awards to employees every year, and I'm in charge of the event. M:I am not sure whether our chef could handle such a large group.I'll talk to him and see what he thinks. W:All right.Here is my phone number,501-2458792.Could you call me back after lunch?I have to attend a meeting this morning. M:Got it.I'll make sure to give you a call right after lunch and let you know our final decision. Text 7 W:That new sleep tracker you recommended is fascinating...and slightly frightening. M:How so?The data's been eye-opening for me. W:According to this,for 88%of the time,I don't get into deep sleep. M:What's your sleep efficiency? W:85%last night,but it ranges from 70%to 90%.Honestly,knowing this might be making my sleep problem worse. -2 M:Well,we monitor sleep to improve it,but the monitoring causes stress. W:Exactly!Maybe ignorance makes it easier. M:Try using it just weekly for sleep patterns,like your average sleep time. Text 8 M:Amelia,you just finished shooting your latest film.And you visited four different countries for it.How are you feeling now? W:First of all,I'm feeling really tired.I did a lot of traveling around the world for this film.In Poland,we experienced really awful weather,and in Brazil we had a very busy schedule. M:Well,we're glad that the film has got positive reviews.Would you mind telling us what happened in Greece?Why did John decide to pull out of the film? W:Hmm...John got sick soon after we arrived there.He took some pills that he had brought with him.But they didn't seem to help because he continued to look really bad and tired.When he finally went to the hospital,it turned out that he would need a couple of weeks to recover.John didn't want the flu to reach us.And then he went back home. M:He's always thinking about others. Text 9 M:Lynda,now you're in London for the publication of your latest novel,aren't you? W:That's right. M:After the success of your Inspector Benson series,which included bestsellers such as Murder at the Hotel and Mystery on the Beach,you're about to publish A Strange Case,which has a new policewoman.Why is that? W:Well,Anna is only 12 years old.As the main character,we see the events surrounding the mystery through her eyes, but she doesn't actually solve the crime,and she isn't a policewoman.It's just another way of telling the story. M:And just reading the first few pages,I noticed that the novel is set in Cambridge. W:Well,it starts in Cambridge,but most of the story takes place in Italy,and there are scenes in Ireland. M:What made you start writing crime novels? W:I started off writing romantic fiction,but they weren't very successful.So I started doing some travel writing to make money and writing stories for magazines.The crime writing began when I wrote a short story to enter a competition 10 years ago.It didn't win,but one of the judges,a famous author,said to me,"You've got the first chapter of a crime novel there.And that was the first Inspector Benson novel. Text 10 W:Good morning,educators.Welcome to the International Education Meeting.Today's schedule is packed with insightful activities and discussions.We'll start with an opening speech by Professor Jane Peterson,who will explore the future of online education,with a special focus on the problems and barriers it presents for developing countries.After that,we'll have a series of workshops.From 10:30 a.m.to 12:00 p.m.,Dr.Michael Lee will lead a discussion on applying technology in the classroom.It will mainly discuss practical strategies for teachers to use digital tools to enhance learning experiences and promote student engagement.We'll have a break at 12:00 p.m.when you can communicate with fellow attendees and watch a discussion,featuring experts in education policy from different regions.After lunch we'll have a meeting on cultural exchanges in educational settings,led by Dr.Robert Smith.The final part will be in the charge of Dr.Sarah Harris,who will present her research on how technology can help encourage better communication. —3— 文章大意：本文是一篇应用文，主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了Save the Children下设的Literacy Boost项目对 孩子阅读素养的发展以及整个Save the Children为全球教育公平做出的努力。 21.答案A 命题透析 细节理解题。 思路点拨根据文中“Getting communities involved in learning..”以及“Save the Children is working together with partners around the world...”可知，该组织与当地社区及各方伙伴开展合作。 22.答案B 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拨 根据表格中Adult部分的“Promote reading during everyday activities like shopping,cooking and running errands(差事).”可知，成年人可以通过在日常生活中融入阅读，帮助孩子营造阅读氛围。 23.答案C 命题透析推理判断题。 思路点拨文章开篇介绍Save the Children的Literacy Boost项目，随后具体说明该项目的实施方式、不同人群 的做法及项目目标，目的是介绍这一儿童读写能力提升项目。 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境为人与自我。文章讲述了56岁教师Pedro Soto被确诊2型糖尿病后，拒 绝药物治疗，选择通过备战并参加马拉松对抗疾病，在学生的激励下调节情绪、恢复健康、平衡生活的故事。 24.答案C 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拨根据第一段的“Medicine to get it under control was immediately recommended,but Soto was determined to try something different..”以及第二段Soto报名马拉松的内容可知，Soto想采用药物之外的方法治疗疾病。 25.答案A 命题透析细节理解题」 思路点拨根据第三段的“Still,he used his runs as opportunities to release bad feelings and to build his strength back from being sick.”可知，Soto通过跑步疏导负面情绪。 26.答案B 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拨根据最后一段的“Another thing that kept him moving forward was his students..Soto shares that his students are a motivating factor for him to recover his health..”可知，学生是Soto恢复健康的动力，有助于他的身心 健康。 27.答案B 命题透析推理判断题。 思路点拨通读全文可知，Pedro Soto通过坚持跑步、参加马拉松成功控制血糖、战胜疾病，文章旨在说明运动 有时可以产生奇效。 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与自然。本文探讨了巴西木因过度砍伐濒危，而制弓艺术又依赖此 木材的矛盾，介绍了保护提议引发的争议，并提出通过种植与监管实现生态与艺术共存的可能。 28.答案C 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拨根据第二段内容可知，砍伐、城市扩张和农业活动导致巴西木的栖息地大幅缩小，野生树木数量在 不到一个世纪内减少了五分之四，数量急剧下降。因此，现代管弦乐对巴西木的使用会带来问题。 29.答案D 命题透析词义猜测题。 思路点拨根据第三段语境可知，巴西政府提议将巴西木列为最高级别濒危物种予以保护，这一提议会对琴 一4 弓制作者和音乐家造成不利影响，由此可推知，该提议让相关从业者感到担忧。sook在此处意为“使担忧、担 心”，与concern含义相近。 30.答案B 命题透析推理判断题。 思路点拨根据最后一段内容，作者提出通过人工种植巴西木、加强监管与登记存量等合理措施，既可以保护 这种珍稀树木，也能继续维持琴弓制作与音乐演奏，由此可推知，恰当的措施能够让巴西木与琴弓制作共存。 31.答案C 命题透析标题归纳题。 思路点拨文章开篇引出高端琴弓依赖巴西木这一背景，随后重点阐述巴西木因濒危需要保护与琴弓制作行 业对其需求之间的矛盾，介绍了相关争议并给出解决思路，全文围绕珍贵木材保护与琴弓制作之间的紧张关 系展开。 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了物理人工智能时代的到来，阐述了机器人学习 和运行背后离不开人类的隐性劳动，包括人类重复任务提供数据、远程控制机器人完成复杂工作等，指出这种隐 性劳动导致公众高估机器能力，并建议机器人公司提高训练和远程控制的透明度。 32.答案D 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拨文章第二段明确提到，在人工智能时代，机器人通过观察和模仿人类动作学习，为了收集足够的数 据，工人们经常被要求佩戴特殊设备，反复完成简单任务数千次，这正是工人们帮助机器人学习的方式。 33.答案A 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拨文章第三段以机器人No为例，说明许多机器人依赖远程控制完成复杂任务，尽管会获得客户授 权，但用户的信息安全无法得到保证，即远程控制会带来隐私风险。 34.答案D 命题透析段落大意题。 思路点拨第四段首先指出内容筛选和数据整理领域长期存在类似的隐性人力问题，低收入工人长期处理不 良信息，随后强调这些人类劳动往往不被看见，进而导致公众高估机器的能力，这种情况对投资者有利但对普 通人有危险，核心是隐性人力导致人们对机器能力产生错误认知。 35.答案A 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拨文章最后一段明确提出，若想让物理人工智能融入工作场所和家庭，机器人公司在机器人训练和 远程控制方面必须提高透明度，即作者建议机器人公司公开机器人训练的相关情况。 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与自我。文章阐述了在没有经济优势的环境中成长，往往能让人领 悟到财富的真谛一财富并非由金钱定义，而是体现在人际关系、健康以及对生活的正念态度上，同时介绍了这 种成长经历带来的诸多宝贵感悟。 36.答案F 命题透析考查上下文衔接。 思路点拨上文点明在没有经济优势的环境中成长，能让人学到关于财富真谛的宝贵教训，下文转折指出它 关乎人际关系、健康和对生活的正念态度，此处需要衔接“财富真谛”与“非金钱定义”，F项“Those with limited resources understand that richness isn't defined by money.”承接上文的成长背景，点出财富不被金钱定义的核心， 契合下文的转折。 37.答案D 命题透析考查上下文衔接。 5 思路点拨上文指出物质财富匮乏时，家人和朋友的爱会变得珍贵，下文强调这种视角让人更重视真诚的人 际关系而非物质收益，此处需要体现“家人朋友的爱”带来的价值，D项中的“These connections”指代上文的 “the love from family and friends'”,与下文的“genuine connections”相呼应，说明这种情感联结带来的精神支持是 金钱无法替代的，衔接上下文。 38.答案B 命题透析考查上下文衔接。 思路点拨上文提到在贫困中成长的人往往优先考虑生活必需品，会区分需求与欲望，下文指出这种认知会 让人形成极简心态，不追求物质积累。B项“They are aware that fortune isn't necessarily equal to happiness.”契 合本段中心思想，且下文的“This understanding'”指代B项中“财富未必等同于幸福”这一认知，衔接自然。 39.答案C 命题透析考查段首句 思路点拨下文围绕“出身不利的人更重视健康”展开，指出他们目睹健康不佳会加剧经济困境，因此将健康 视为基础，此处需要引出“健康”这一核心话题，C项点明医疗资源有限的经历让他们意识到健康的重要性，引 出下文对健康价值的阐述。 40.答案E 命题透析考查段尾句。 思路点拨上文核心：总结贫困中成长的人所具备的适应能力一懂得维护人际关系、保持健康习惯、低成本 享受生活，这种适应能力会伴随他们一生。E项中的“t”指代上文提到的“这种适应能力”，说明即使他们最 终实现了经济稳定，这种在贫困中培养的宝贵能力也会一直伴随他们，既衔接上文的“适应能力伴随一生”， 又呼应文章主旨。 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境为人与自我。文章讲述作者多年后发现旧明信片，向儿子提起当年的钓 鱼之旅，才得知丈夫并非带儿子钓鱼，而是用善意的谎言为儿子安排了一场成长之旅，展现了父亲含蓄而深沉 的爱。 41.答案B 命题透析 考查动词。 思路点拨上文提到作者最近找到了那些明信片，此处指她借此向儿子提起，当年丈夫对那次旅行有多自豪。 42.答案C 命题透析 考查副词。 思路点拨作者以为他们去钓鱼，儿子却说事实上他们并没有钓鱼，与上文形成事实反转。 43.答案C 命题透析考查形容词。 思路点拨儿子推翻了“钓鱼”的说法，并称父亲在教他一些当时不便对作者解释的事，这让作者感到好奇。 44.答案A 命题透析考查名词。 思路点拨儿子见作者疑惑，便慢慢继续说下去，费力地、认真地斟酌每一个词。 45.答案C 命题透析考查形容词。 思路点拨下文提到丈夫有时不知道如何表达内心更深的情感，说明他是个内向、寡言的人。 46.答案D 命题透析 考查动词。 思路点拨作者心存疑惑，儿子向她解释那些天他们真正做的事：远足、聊天、学习认路。 47.答案C 6 命题透析 考查动词。 思路点拨寄明信片目的是让作者安心，表明他们一切顺利，这是丈夫刻意安排的。 48.答案D 命题透析 考查动词短语。 思路点拨 丈夫不告诉作者真相，是不想让她为他们担心。 49.答案A 命题透析考查名词。 思路点拨丈夫撒谎说去钓鱼，并非出于不诚实，而是关爱家人、创造亲子时光的方式。 50.答案D 命题透析 考查形容词。 思路点拨儿子回忆旅途中的对话与成长，作者意识到这次旅行对他而言十分有意义。 51.答案B 命题透析 考查动词。 思路点拨丈夫本就不善表达，一直担心自己说错话，怕表达不出正确的意思。 52.答案B 命题透析考查名词。 思路点拨不擅长言语的丈夫在大自然的宁静中找到了慰藉。 53.答案A 命题透析考查名词。 思路点拨贯穿全文的“钓鱼之旅”只是幌子，这场旅行从来与鱼无关。 54.答案B 命题透析考查名词。 思路点拨丈夫的真正目的是给儿子一段能培养自信与独立的经历。 55.答案D 命题透析考查副词。 思路点拨这次成长仪式是丈夫以自己不完美却充满爱意的方式，细心、用心地安排的。 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与自然。文章介绍了中国为实现碳中和目标所采取的一系列低碳转 型措施，包括产业升级、能源结构调整、碳收集技术应用及企业绿色发展等。 56.答案removing 命题透析考查非谓语动词。 思路点拨空格前为介词by,介词后需接动名词作宾语，与下文的shifting构成并列结构，故填removing。 57.答案To achieve 命题透析考查非谓语动词。 思路点拨此处表示目的，意为“为了在2060年前实现全面净零排放”，需用不定式作目的状语，故填T0 achieve 58.答案employed 命题透析考查非谓语动词。 思路点拨句子已有谓语动词will need,与employ之间无连接词，故此处需用非谓语形式。逻辑主语 technologies与employ之间为被动关系，表示“被采用的技术”，故用过去分词employed。. 59.答案on/upon -7 命题透析考查介词。 思路点拨have an impact on/upon..为固定搭配，意为“对…产生影响”。 60.答案combination 命题透析考查词性转换。 思路点拨空格前为不定冠词a,其后需接名词，combine的名词形式为combination,a combination of..表示 “…的组合”。 61.答案that/which 命题透析考查定语从句。 思路点拨分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句。先行词为applications,指物，空格处引导定语从句并在从句 中作主语，故用关系代词that或whicho 62.答案has contributed 命题透析考查动词时态及主谓一致。 思路点拨时间状语Over the past few decades为现在完成时的标志，主语mass production为单数概念，故填 has contributed。 63.答案broader 命题透析考查形容词比较级。 思路点拨此处暗含与上文太阳能领域的对比，表示“更广范围的”可再生能源，需用形容词比较级，故填 broader。 64.答案strict山y 命题透析考查词性转换。 思路点拨修饰动词monitor需用副词形式，strict的副词形式为strictly。 65.答案the 命题透析考查冠词。 思路点拨此处特指“一带一路倡议的绿色承诺”，需用定冠词h。 写作第一节 评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后 给分。 3.词数少于60的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得 体性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用 法均可接受。 6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 7.内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。 【各档次的给分范围和要求】 第五档：(13一15分) 1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。 2.覆盖所有内容要点。 —8 3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档：(10一12分) 1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。 2.虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 6.达到了预期的写作日的。 第三档：(7一9分) 1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。 2.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 6.整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档：(46分) 1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 3.语法结构单调、词汇知识有限。 4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 5.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档：(1一3分) 1.未完成试题规定的任务。 2.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 3.语法结构单调、词汇知识有限。 4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 5.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 6.信息未能传达给读者。 不得分：(0分) 未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 写作第二节 评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次， 最后给分。 3.词数少于120的，从总分中减去2分。 9 4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑： (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； (2)内容的丰富性； (3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性； (4)上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 【各档次的给分范围和要求】 第五档：(21一25分) 1.与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。 2.所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。 3.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档：(16一20分)】 1.与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 2.所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。 3.比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第三档：(11一15分) 1.与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 2.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。 3.应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档：(6一10分) 1.与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 2.语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。 3.较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档：(1-5分) 1.与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。 2.语法结构单调，词汇项日很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。 3.缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 不得分：(0分) 白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 -10