北京平谷卷-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分之仿真模拟

( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 北京平谷卷 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 考生须知： 1.本试卷共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.在试卷草稿纸准确填写准确填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．________ May 24, 1607, 105 Englishmen came to what is now Jamestown. They were the first Englishmen ________ in America. A．On; to arrive B．In; arriving C．On; arriving D．In; to arrive 2．Think ________ and you will find it ________ to work out the Maths problem. A．careful; easily B．carefully; easy C．careful; easy D．carefully; easily 3．Here is a poem. Which word can be put in “ _________” ? I go to bed at eight, So I won’t get up too late. Because I have a ________ With my teacher at eight. A．meeting B．date C．talk D．lesson 4．—What ________ useful book! —Yeah, it tells you how to play ________violin. A．The ; the B．the; / C．a; the D．an; the 5．—________ nice weather today! Shall we go walking in the Qian Hehu Park after dinner? —Sounds great! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 6．My mother says that I can eat some chocolate, but I can only eat ________ chocolate. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 7．—________ go to the movies with me tonight?    —Good idea! A．What about B．Why don’t you C．Would you like D．Why not you 8．If you don’t have breakfast, you may find ________ easy to get hungry in the morning. A．it B．it’s C．this D．that 9．The new supermarket is about 3 kilometres ________ Wanda Plaza. A．far away B．far from C．away from D．far away from 10．–—It’s too far. I’m afraid I can’t walk to the supermarket. —You can ride ________ bike. My sister’s bike is here, so I can use ________ . A．mine; hers B．my; hers C．my; her D．mine; her 11．Nobody worked the math problem out. It was ____ one of all. A．easier B．the easiest C．more difficult D．the most difficult 12．Would you mind _______ here? I am doing my homework. A．singing B．to sing C．not singing D．not to sing. 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 I hate running because I am always the last student to cross the finishing line. Then, in 2019, my friend asks me to run a 10-km running event with him. “No. I hate 13 ,” I immediately say. Over the weekend, I think about his question. I think, “Why do I hate running? I haven’t 14 it since I was in Grade 7.” Finally, I decide to have a try, so I tell my friend I’d like to. He is pleased and advises me to look for a running programme on the Internet to help me 15 how to run. There are lots of running programmes on the Internet. I choose a 14-week running programme that teaches me how to 16 running for 30 minutes. I find it very easy to follow. I enjoy following the programme as I can see the improvement in my running each week. I go from not being able to run for more than 30 seconds to running for over 30 minutes. I go from hating running to 17 running. On the day of the 10-km running event, I am both excited and nervous. 18 , it is time to put my new skills into practice. My friends and family come to support me. It is lovely to have them there. With their support and my training, I manage to finish the 10-km running event in 72 minutes. It is hard but I feel very 19 for having tried it. From this 20 , I learn it is a good idea to try something before saying I hate it. 13．A．skating B．running C．swimming D．walking 14．A．believed B．heard C．tried D．remembered 15．A．understand B．choose C．think D．learn 16．A．lose B．forget C．stop D．keep 17．A．loving B．starting C．following D．teaching 18．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Easily 19．A．afraid B．excited C．warm D．funny 20．A．experience B．excuse C．message D．report 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Volunteer wanted A．Stand far but see up close!We need 2 volunteers to help with the Telescope Making activity at the lab! Volunteers will guide players for the competition and hand out or collect the test papers. You’ll get four volunteer hours and a telescope. B．Join the Sudoku fun!We’re looking for two students who are good at math. You need to help the teachers check the answers. You’ll get four volunteer hours and enjoy the challenge of numbers! C．Enjoy spelling!Seven volunteers are wanted. We need one student at each table to get the English word game ready, explain (解释) the rules in English and cheer the players on. You’ll get one volunteer hour and enjoy all the spelling fun from start to finish! D．Come and see the magic!We need nine volunteers to help with the Card Tower Weight Challenge on the playground! You will help put back the weights if the students can’t carry them. You’ll get one volunteer hour. 21 Harry Hamilton I am friendly, outgoing, and great at communicating. And my first language is English. 22 Xiao Bei I am good at math. It’ll be great to get some volunteer hours by doing something I truly love. 23 Tim Lin I am crazy about science. And I am very strong and can carry heavy things with just one arm. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B My name is James. I am in Grade 7. Many students in our school go to school by bike. I am one of them, too. I think it is healthy and it is a kind of exercise. One day, I am on my way home. It is not fine, so I want to go home early. I listen to music and don’t watch a car. Then it hits(撞)me. Luckily, the driver and I are fine. After that, I don’t ride for a long time, And I learn some things about riding safely(安全地).Wear right clothes and shoes to ride a bike. To ride safely, we can wear red or yellow but not black clothes at night, in the early morning or in bad weather. We need to wear trousers but not a skirt. The shoes can be sports shoes. Don’t listen to music when riding a bike. It is really fun to go to school by bike, but please ride safely. 24．James goes to school ______. A．by bike B．by car C．by bus D．by subway 25．If you want to ride safely, you’d better ______. ①wear black clothes    ②ride in good weather    ③wear sports shoes    ④listen to music when riding A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 26．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．James is in Grade Eight. B．Riding a bike is a kind of exercise. C．A bike hits James on his way home. D．After the accident James never rides to school. C Are you losing sleep because you have tests and schoolwork to do? Do you get angry about little things? It’s called stress (精神压力). Stress is a natural feeling. It happens when people are worried or have too many things to do. Sometimes stress can be helpful. It pushes people to do their best. For example, you react (反应) quickly when your teacher calls you in class. Or you might feel stressed before a big test, so you study harder. However, too much stress for a long time is bad for people’s health. You may find that you cannot learn well in class, and it is hard to remember things. You even don’t feel interested in your favourite activities anymore. At moments like that, it is important to relax. Enjoying your favourite music, doing exercise and reading books are good ways to do that. If you cannot deal with (处理) the stress on your own, just ask your parents or teachers for help. You may feel better when you share your problems with them. 27．According to the passage, stress may happen when people are ________. ①losing sleep  ②getting angry  ③worrying about tests  ④relaxed A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 28．Which case (情况) shows that stress can be helpful? A．Paul reacts slowly in class because of stress. B．Jenny isn’t interested in her favourite activity because of stress. C．Emma feels stressed and finds it hard to remember things. D．Jack feels stressed before the basketball match, so he practises harder. 29．Which of the following is a bad way to deal with stress? A．Doing exercise or reading books. B．Enjoying your favourite music. C．Shouting at your parents. D．Sharing your problems with other people. D Sometimes you may find it hard to make more progress(进步) in your study. At this time, I think you need to change yourself. Here are great ways for you to make more progress. First, use notebooks(笔记本). Take one notebook with you in class and write down what the teacher says in class. This way will help you remember things. Then, have a good sleep. Sleep is really important to each of us. Most of us need to sleep for seven to nine hours a night. But do you know how to have a good sleep? First of all, try to keep the same sleeping time every night, even on Saturdays and Sundays. Then, drink a glass of milk before you go to bed. I think these are good ways to help you have a good sleep. Next, know when you work best. There are many studies showing advantages(好处) of night-time studying and early-morning studying. If you work late at night, make sure to give yourself some time to sleep in the morning. Last, make good use of your learning way. Find out your learning ways first, and then try to find which way works best for you and use it often. 30．What can help us remember things according to the passage? A．Using notebooks. B．Having a good sleep. C．Doing much homework. D．Studying in the morning. 31．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the passage? A．The notebook. B．The best learning way. C．The progress in your study. D．The best working time 32．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 33．What’s the passage mainly about? A．For how many hours should we sleep one night? B．Why should we take one notebook with us? C．Some ways to make progress in our study D．Different people have different learning ways 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Most of us hope to live happily. But what is real happiness? Real happiness is a matter of experience of the soul (灵魂). You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses, nice cars and a lot of money. Why? Because those people who have big houses may often feel sad and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their free time. In fact, happiness is always around you. It makes you put your heart into it. When you have problems at school, your friends will help you; when you have some problems with your lessons, your parents will always look after your life and health well; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel delighted (高兴的) too. All these are your happiness. Money cannot always bring you happiness. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy. When you meet with problems, you can say loudly you are very happy because you have more chances (机会) to challenge yourself. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. 34．What is real happiness according to the text? 35．When can we feel happy according to the text? 36．Why can problems bring people happiness? 37．What are your ways to keep happy? Write 20 words or more. 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 38．在中国传统文化中， “家”是一个永恒的话题。家人相聚一堂，才是完整的家，温暖而有力量。请你结合下图，以 “Home”为题，写一篇约110词的英语短文。让外国朋友了解中国文化中的 “家”。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 39．校园里经常出现一些浪费水电的现象。针对这个问题，你们学校举行了题为“Saving water and electricity”的英语征文比赛。请参考以下表格信息，罗列至少三种浪费水电的现象，并提出至少三点解决方法。 Saving water and electricity Problems water: waste..., keep...tap...on, throw away bottles with...water electricity: forget... leave..., open... Solutions turn off...tap...; not use drinking water to wash... switch off... lights and air conditioners, close..., higher than 26℃ 注意： 1. 可参考以上表格信息，可选用表格提示词。 2. 字数：70词左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Saving water and electricity Water and electricity are very valuable. However, some students in our school do not cherish(珍惜) them and waste a lot of them. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共8页） 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■■■ 北京平谷卷 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记一 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整， 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■错误「-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B]IC]ID] 6[A]IB]IC]ID] 11.[AlIBIICIIDI 16.[A]IB]IC]ID] 2[A][BJICJID] 7AJIB]ICIID] 12A]IB]IC]ID] 17A]IB]IC]ID] 3.[A]IB]IC][D] 8[A][B]ICI[D] 13.[Al[BIICIID] 18.LA1[B1[C1[D] 4[A][B][C][D] A][B]IC][D]14A][B][C][D] 19.AIB1[C][D] 5[A][B]ICIID] 10.[A][B][CI[D] 15[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][CI[D] 21[A][B][CI[D] 26.IA1IB1[C1[D1 31[A][B][C][D] 22[A][B][C][D] 27[AJ[B][C][D] 32[AJ[B][CI[D] 23.[A][B][CI[D] 28[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 24[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B]IC][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（共10分，第34-36题每小题2分，第37小题4分） 34 35. 36. 37. 五、文段表达(10分) 根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总 词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ■ (连乙并)连【熊新 ■ ■ ■北京平谷卷 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养） 期中复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 姓 名： 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记☐ 注意禀项 违纪标记☐ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6 填涂样例正确■☐错误【-[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11[A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 2.[A1[B1[C1[D] 7.A][B1[C1[D1 12.[AJ[B][C][D] 17.[A1[B1[C1[D] 3.[AJ[B][C][D] 8.A][B[C1[D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 18.[A1[B1[C1[D] 4.A][B1[C1[D] 9.A1[B1[C1[D1 14.A1[B1[C1[D1 19.A][B1[C1[D1 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.A[B][C1[D1 15.[AJ[B1[CI[D] 20.AJ[B][C1[D1 21.[A1[B][C1[D] 26.[A1[B1[C1[D1 31.[A1[B1[C1[D1 22.[AJ[B1[CJ[D] 27.A1IB1[C1[D1 32.[AJ[B1[C1[D1 23.[A1[B1[C1[D] 28.A1[B1[C1[D1 33.[AJ[B1[C1[D1 24.A1[B][CJ[D] 29.[AJIB][C1[D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A1[B1[C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（共10分，第3436题每小题2分，第37小题4分） 34. 35. 36. 37. 五、文段表达(10分) 根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总 词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 北京平谷卷 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 考生须知： 1.本试卷共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.在试卷草稿纸准确填写准确填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．________ May 24, 1607, 105 Englishmen came to what is now Jamestown. They were the first Englishmen ________ in America. A．On; to arrive B．In; arriving C．On; arriving D．In; to arrive 2．Think ________ and you will find it ________ to work out the Maths problem. A．careful; easily B．carefully; easy C．careful; easy D．carefully; easily 3．Here is a poem. Which word can be put in “ _________” ? I go to bed at eight, So I won’t get up too late. Because I have a ________ With my teacher at eight. A．meeting B．date C．talk D．lesson 4．—What ________ useful book! —Yeah, it tells you how to play ________violin. A．The ; the B．the; / C．a; the D．an; the 5．—________ nice weather today! Shall we go walking in the Qian Hehu Park after dinner? —Sounds great! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 6．My mother says that I can eat some chocolate, but I can only eat ________ chocolate. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 7．—________ go to the movies with me tonight?    —Good idea! A．What about B．Why don’t you C．Would you like D．Why not you 8．If you don’t have breakfast, you may find ________ easy to get hungry in the morning. A．it B．it’s C．this D．that 9．The new supermarket is about 3 kilometres ________ Wanda Plaza. A．far away B．far from C．away from D．far away from 10．–—It’s too far. I’m afraid I can’t walk to the supermarket. —You can ride ________ bike. My sister’s bike is here, so I can use ________ . A．mine; hers B．my; hers C．my; her D．mine; her 11．Nobody worked the math problem out. It was ____ one of all. A．easier B．the easiest C．more difficult D．the most difficult 12．Would you mind _______ here? I am doing my homework. A．singing B．to sing C．not singing D．not to sing. 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 I hate running because I am always the last student to cross the finishing line. Then, in 2019, my friend asks me to run a 10-km running event with him. “No. I hate 13 ,” I immediately say. Over the weekend, I think about his question. I think, “Why do I hate running? I haven’t 14 it since I was in Grade 7.” Finally, I decide to have a try, so I tell my friend I’d like to. He is pleased and advises me to look for a running programme on the Internet to help me 15 how to run. There are lots of running programmes on the Internet. I choose a 14-week running programme that teaches me how to 16 running for 30 minutes. I find it very easy to follow. I enjoy following the programme as I can see the improvement in my running each week. I go from not being able to run for more than 30 seconds to running for over 30 minutes. I go from hating running to 17 running. On the day of the 10-km running event, I am both excited and nervous. 18 , it is time to put my new skills into practice. My friends and family come to support me. It is lovely to have them there. With their support and my training, I manage to finish the 10-km running event in 72 minutes. It is hard but I feel very 19 for having tried it. From this 20 , I learn it is a good idea to try something before saying I hate it. 13．A．skating B．running C．swimming D．walking 14．A．believed B．heard C．tried D．remembered 15．A．understand B．choose C．think D．learn 16．A．lose B．forget C．stop D．keep 17．A．loving B．starting C．following D．teaching 18．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Easily 19．A．afraid B．excited C．warm D．funny 20．A．experience B．excuse C．message D．report 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Volunteer wanted A．Stand far but see up close!We need 2 volunteers to help with the Telescope Making activity at the lab! Volunteers will guide players for the competition and hand out or collect the test papers. You’ll get four volunteer hours and a telescope. B．Join the Sudoku fun!We’re looking for two students who are good at math. You need to help the teachers check the answers. You’ll get four volunteer hours and enjoy the challenge of numbers! C．Enjoy spelling!Seven volunteers are wanted. We need one student at each table to get the English word game ready, explain (解释) the rules in English and cheer the players on. You’ll get one volunteer hour and enjoy all the spelling fun from start to finish! D．Come and see the magic!We need nine volunteers to help with the Card Tower Weight Challenge on the playground! You will help put back the weights if the students can’t carry them. You’ll get one volunteer hour. 21 Harry Hamilton I am friendly, outgoing, and great at communicating. And my first language is English. 22 Xiao Bei I am good at math. It’ll be great to get some volunteer hours by doing something I truly love. 23 Tim Lin I am crazy about science. And I am very strong and can carry heavy things with just one arm. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B My name is James. I am in Grade 7. Many students in our school go to school by bike. I am one of them, too. I think it is healthy and it is a kind of exercise. One day, I am on my way home. It is not fine, so I want to go home early. I listen to music and don’t watch a car. Then it hits(撞)me. Luckily, the driver and I are fine. After that, I don’t ride for a long time, And I learn some things about riding safely(安全地).Wear right clothes and shoes to ride a bike. To ride safely, we can wear red or yellow but not black clothes at night, in the early morning or in bad weather. We need to wear trousers but not a skirt. The shoes can be sports shoes. Don’t listen to music when riding a bike. It is really fun to go to school by bike, but please ride safely. 24．James goes to school ______. A．by bike B．by car C．by bus D．by subway 25．If you want to ride safely, you’d better ______. ①wear black clothes    ②ride in good weather    ③wear sports shoes    ④listen to music when riding A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 26．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．James is in Grade Eight. B．Riding a bike is a kind of exercise. C．A bike hits James on his way home. D．After the accident James never rides to school. C Are you losing sleep because you have tests and schoolwork to do? Do you get angry about little things? It’s called stress (精神压力). Stress is a natural feeling. It happens when people are worried or have too many things to do. Sometimes stress can be helpful. It pushes people to do their best. For example, you react (反应) quickly when your teacher calls you in class. Or you might feel stressed before a big test, so you study harder. However, too much stress for a long time is bad for people’s health. You may find that you cannot learn well in class, and it is hard to remember things. You even don’t feel interested in your favourite activities anymore. At moments like that, it is important to relax. Enjoying your favourite music, doing exercise and reading books are good ways to do that. If you cannot deal with (处理) the stress on your own, just ask your parents or teachers for help. You may feel better when you share your problems with them. 27．According to the passage, stress may happen when people are ________. ①losing sleep  ②getting angry  ③worrying about tests  ④relaxed A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 28．Which case (情况) shows that stress can be helpful? A．Paul reacts slowly in class because of stress. B．Jenny isn’t interested in her favourite activity because of stress. C．Emma feels stressed and finds it hard to remember things. D．Jack feels stressed before the basketball match, so he practises harder. 29．Which of the following is a bad way to deal with stress? A．Doing exercise or reading books. B．Enjoying your favourite music. C．Shouting at your parents. D．Sharing your problems with other people. D Sometimes you may find it hard to make more progress(进步) in your study. At this time, I think you need to change yourself. Here are great ways for you to make more progress. First, use notebooks(笔记本). Take one notebook with you in class and write down what the teacher says in class. This way will help you remember things. Then, have a good sleep. Sleep is really important to each of us. Most of us need to sleep for seven to nine hours a night. But do you know how to have a good sleep? First of all, try to keep the same sleeping time every night, even on Saturdays and Sundays. Then, drink a glass of milk before you go to bed. I think these are good ways to help you have a good sleep. Next, know when you work best. There are many studies showing advantages(好处) of night-time studying and early-morning studying. If you work late at night, make sure to give yourself some time to sleep in the morning. Last, make good use of your learning way. Find out your learning ways first, and then try to find which way works best for you and use it often. 30．What can help us remember things according to the passage? A．Using notebooks. B．Having a good sleep. C．Doing much homework. D．Studying in the morning. 31．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the passage? A．The notebook. B．The best learning way. C．The progress in your study. D．The best working time 32．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 33．What’s the passage mainly about? A．For how many hours should we sleep one night? B．Why should we take one notebook with us? C．Some ways to make progress in our study D．Different people have different learning ways 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Most of us hope to live happily. But what is real happiness? Real happiness is a matter of experience of the soul (灵魂). You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses, nice cars and a lot of money. Why? Because those people who have big houses may often feel sad and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their free time. In fact, happiness is always around you. It makes you put your heart into it. When you have problems at school, your friends will help you; when you have some problems with your lessons, your parents will always look after your life and health well; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel delighted (高兴的) too. All these are your happiness. Money cannot always bring you happiness. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy. When you meet with problems, you can say loudly you are very happy because you have more chances (机会) to challenge yourself. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. 34．What is real happiness according to the text? 35．When can we feel happy according to the text? 36．Why can problems bring people happiness? 37．What are your ways to keep happy? Write 20 words or more. 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 38．在中国传统文化中， “家”是一个永恒的话题。家人相聚一堂，才是完整的家，温暖而有力量。请你结合下图，以 “Home”为题，写一篇约110词的英语短文。让外国朋友了解中国文化中的 “家”。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 39．校园里经常出现一些浪费水电的现象。针对这个问题，你们学校举行了题为“Saving water and electricity”的英语征文比赛。请参考以下表格信息，罗列至少三种浪费水电的现象，并提出至少三点解决方法。 Saving water and electricity Problems water: waste..., keep...tap...on, throw away bottles with...water electricity: forget... leave..., open... Solutions turn off...tap...; not use drinking water to wash... switch off... lights and air conditioners, close..., higher than 26℃ 注意： 1. 可参考以上表格信息，可选用表格提示词。 2. 字数：70词左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Saving water and electricity Water and electricity are very valuable. However, some students in our school do not cherish(珍惜) them and waste a lot of them. ___________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北京平谷卷 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 考生须知： 1.本试卷共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.在试卷草稿纸准确填写准确填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．________ May 24, 1607, 105 Englishmen came to what is now Jamestown. They were the first Englishmen ________ in America. A．On; to arrive B．In; arriving C．On; arriving D．In; to arrive 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】时间介词、动词不定式作定语 【详解】句意：1607年5月24日，105名英国人来到了现在的詹姆斯敦。他们是第一批到达美洲的英国人。 考查时间介词和非谓语动词。On在具体某一天；In接年/月/季节。根据“May 24, 1607,”可知，第一空指的具体某一天，填介词on；根据“They were the first Englishmen…in America.”可知，此处填不定式作后置定语。故选A。 2．Think ________ and you will find it ________ to work out the Maths problem. A．careful; easily B．carefully; easy C．careful; easy D．carefully; easily 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】副词修饰动词、形容词作宾语补足语、easily、carefully、careful 【详解】句意：仔细思考，你会发现解这道数学题很容易。 考查词性辨析。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词。分析句子结构可知，第一空修饰动词“Think”，应该用副词carefully；第二空是“find it+形容词+to do sth.”结构，表示“发现做某事是……的”，此处应用形容词easy作宾语补足语。故选B。 3．Here is a poem. Which word can be put in “ _________” ? I go to bed at eight, So I won’t get up too late. Because I have a ________ With my teacher at eight. A．meeting B．date C．talk D．lesson 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】名词辨析、meeting 【详解】句意：这是一首诗。哪个单词可以放在________里？ 考查名词辨析。meeting会议；date约会；talk谈话；lesson课程。这是一首英文诗，且分析每行最后一个单词“eight, late, ..., eight”可知，每行最后一个单词要押韵。故选B。 4．—What ________ useful book! —Yeah, it tells you how to play ________violin. A．The ; the B．the; / C．a; the D．an; the 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】用在乐器名称前、a/an的区别、the、an、a 【详解】句意：——多么有用的一本书啊！——是的，它告诉你怎么拉小提琴。 考查冠词。根据句意可知第一个空是表示泛指，book是可数名词，useful首字母发音是辅音，泛指“一本有用的书”，用不定冠词a；第二个空中play后加乐器时，乐器前要加the。故选C。 5．—________ nice weather today! Shall we go walking in the Qian Hehu Park after dinner? —Sounds great! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓 【详解】句意：——今天天气真好！晚饭后我们去千鹤湖公园散步好吗？——听起来很棒！ 考查感叹句。根据“...nice weather today!”可知，weather是不可数名词，主谓已经省略，需用what引导的感叹句，结构为what+adj+不可数名词(+主谓)。故选C。 6．My mother says that I can eat some chocolate, but I can only eat ________ chocolate. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】a few/few/a little/little、little(adj. 小的)、a little+n.、a few+n. 【详解】句意：我妈妈说我可以吃一些巧克力，但是只能吃一点巧克力。 考查词义辨析。few很少，几乎没有，否定意义，后跟名词复数；a few一些，肯定意义，后跟名词复数；little几乎没有，否定意义，后跟不可数名词；a little一点，肯定意义，后跟不可数名词。根据“I can eat some chocolate”可知，此处表示肯定意义，且chocolate是不可数名词，因此用a little修饰。故选D。 7．—________ go to the movies with me tonight?    —Good idea! A．What about B．Why don’t you C．Would you like D．Why not you 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】劝告/建议、特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：——今晚你为什么不和我一起去看电影？——好主意！ 考查特殊疑问句。What about doing sth.做某事怎么样；Why don’t you do sth.为什么不做某事呢；Would you like to do sth你想要做什么；Why not do sth为什么不做某事；根据空格后的“go”可知，空格处应是Why don’t you do sth.，故选B。 8．If you don’t have breakfast, you may find ________ easy to get hungry in the morning. A．it B．it’s C．this D．that 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】it作形式宾语 【详解】句意：如果你不吃早餐，你可能会发现早上很容易饿。 考查it作形式宾语。it它；it’s它是；this这个；that那个。根据“you may find...easy to get hungry in the morning.”可知，此处为“find it adj to do”句型，it作形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语。故选A。 9．The new supermarket is about 3 kilometres ________ Wanda Plaza. A．far away B．far from C．away from D．far away from 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】副词短语、far from、far away from、far away、(be) away from 【详解】句意：新超市距离万达广场约3公里。 考查副词短语辨析。far away/far from/far away from都有“远离”之意，这些短语中的far是虚指，其前不能有具体的数字，因为“3 kilometers”，选be away from。故选C。 10．–—It’s too far. I’m afraid I can’t walk to the supermarket. —You can ride ________ bike. My sister’s bike is here, so I can use ________ . A．mine; hers B．my; hers C．my; her D．mine; her 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】名词性物主代词、形容词性物主代词 【详解】句意：——太远了。恐怕我不能步行去超市。  ——你可以骑我的自行车。我姐姐的自行车在这里，所以我可以用她的。   考查物主代词。根据题干“You can ride  ________bike. ”可知第一个空是形容性的物主代词，修饰名词bike，排除A/D；由语境可知我能骑我妹妹的自行车，第二个空是名词性的物主代词hers代表“妹妹的自行车”，排除C。故选B。 11．Nobody worked the math problem out. It was ____ one of all. A．easier B．the easiest C．more difficult D．the most difficult 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】形容词最高级用法 【详解】句意：没人解决这个数学问题。这是所有题目中最难的一道题。A. easier较容易的，比较级；B. the easiest最容易的，最高级；C. more difficult较难的，比较级；D. the most difficult最难的，最高级。根据Nobody worked the math problem out. 没人解决这个数学问题。说明这道数学题是难的，排除A/B；根据比较范围 of all“在所有的当中”，可知，应该用形容词的最高级。故选D。 12．Would you mind _______ here? I am doing my homework. A．singing B．to sing C．not singing D．not to sing. 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动名词作宾语 【详解】句意：请不要在这里唱歌好吗?我正在做作业。考查动词形式辨析。mind doing介意做某事，固定结构，可排除BD两项。根据I am doing my homework.可知需用否定式，故选C。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 I hate running because I am always the last student to cross the finishing line. Then, in 2019, my friend asks me to run a 10-km running event with him. “No. I hate 13 ,” I immediately say. Over the weekend, I think about his question. I think, “Why do I hate running? I haven’t 14 it since I was in Grade 7.” Finally, I decide to have a try, so I tell my friend I’d like to. He is pleased and advises me to look for a running programme on the Internet to help me 15 how to run. There are lots of running programmes on the Internet. I choose a 14-week running programme that teaches me how to 16 running for 30 minutes. I find it very easy to follow. I enjoy following the programme as I can see the improvement in my running each week. I go from not being able to run for more than 30 seconds to running for over 30 minutes. I go from hating running to 17 running. On the day of the 10-km running event, I am both excited and nervous. 18 , it is time to put my new skills into practice. My friends and family come to support me. It is lovely to have them there. With their support and my training, I manage to finish the 10-km running event in 72 minutes. It is hard but I feel very 19 for having tried it. From this 20 , I learn it is a good idea to try something before saying I hate it. 13．A．skating B．running C．swimming D．walking 14．A．believed B．heard C．tried D．remembered 15．A．understand B．choose C．think D．learn 16．A．lose B．forget C．stop D．keep 17．A．loving B．starting C．following D．teaching 18．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Easily 19．A．afraid B．excited C．warm D．funny 20．A．experience B．excuse C．message D．report 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．D 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】个人经历、健康与运动 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一开始讨厌跑步，但是在朋友的劝说下开始尝试跑步，通过坚持训练最终完成了10公里跑步比赛的故事。作者从这个经历中学到了在说不喜欢某件事之前先尝试一下是个好主意。 13．句意：“不，我讨厌跑步，”我立刻说。 skating滑冰；running跑步；swimming游泳；walking步行。根据前文“I hate running”可知，此处说的是讨厌跑步，故选B。 14．句意：自七年级以来，我就没有尝试过。 believed相信；heard听见；tried尝试；remembered记住。根据前文“Why do I hate running?”以及“Finally, I decide to have a try”可知，作者讨厌跑步，但是后来决定尝试一下，说明作者自从七年级以来就没有尝试过跑步，故选C。 15．句意：他很高兴，建议我在网上找一个跑步计划来帮助我学习如何跑步。 understand理解；choose选择；think认为；learn学习。根据“He is pleased and advises me to look for a running programme on the Internet to help me…how to run.”可知，此处说的是在网上找一个跑步计划来帮助学习如何跑步，故选D。 16．句意：我选择了一个14周的跑步计划，教我如何坚持跑30分钟。 lose失去；forget忘记；stop停止；keep保持。根据“I choose a 14-week running programme that teaches me how to…running for 30 minutes.”以及后文“I go from not being able to run for more than 30 seconds to running for over 30 minutes.”可知，此处说的是这个计划教作者如何坚持跑30分钟，故选D。 17．句意：我从讨厌跑步到爱上跑步。 loving爱；starting开始；following跟随；teaching教。根据前文“I enjoy following the programme as I can see the improvement in my running each week.”以及“I go from not being able to run for more than 30 seconds to running for over 30 minutes.”可知，作者从不能跑超过30秒到能跑超过30分钟，说明作者爱上了跑步，故选A。 18．句意：终于是时候把我的新技能付诸实践了。 Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Finally最后，终于；Easily容易地。根据前文“On the day of the 10-km running event, I am both excited and nervous.”以及后文“it is time to put my new skills into practice.”可知，此处说的是作者练习了很久的跑步，终于是时候把新技能付诸实践了，故选C。 19．句意：这很难，但我为尝试过而感到非常兴奋。 afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；warm温暖的；funny有趣的。根据前文“With their support and my training, I manage to finish the 10-km running event in 72 minutes.”以及“It is hard but I feel very…for having tried it.”可知，作者完成了10公里跑步比赛，虽然很难，但是作者为尝试过而感到兴奋，故选B。 20．句意：从这次经历中，我学到了在说不喜欢某件事之前先尝试一下是个好主意。 experience经历；excuse借口；message信息；report报告。根据前文描述作者从讨厌跑步到尝试跑步并爱上跑步，最后完成10公里跑步比赛的经历可知，此处说的是从这个经历中学到了在说不喜欢某件事之前先尝试一下是个好主意，故选A。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Volunteer wanted A．Stand far but see up close!We need 2 volunteers to help with the Telescope Making activity at the lab! Volunteers will guide players for the competition and hand out or collect the test papers. You’ll get four volunteer hours and a telescope. B．Join the Sudoku fun!We’re looking for two students who are good at math. You need to help the teachers check the answers. You’ll get four volunteer hours and enjoy the challenge of numbers! C．Enjoy spelling!Seven volunteers are wanted. We need one student at each table to get the English word game ready, explain (解释) the rules in English and cheer the players on. You’ll get one volunteer hour and enjoy all the spelling fun from start to finish! D．Come and see the magic!We need nine volunteers to help with the Card Tower Weight Challenge on the playground! You will help put back the weights if the students can’t carry them. You’ll get one volunteer hour. 21 Harry Hamilton I am friendly, outgoing, and great at communicating. And my first language is English. 22 Xiao Bei I am good at math. It’ll be great to get some volunteer hours by doing something I truly love. 23 Tim Lin I am crazy about science. And I am very strong and can carry heavy things with just one arm. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】应用文、志愿服务 【导语】本文主要是志愿者招聘广告信息。 21．根据“I am friendly, outgoing, and great at communicating. And my first language is English.”可知，Harry Hamilton性格开朗、待人友善，善于与人交流。而且母语是英语。选项C“现需招募七名志愿者。每个小组需要一名学生来准备英语单词游戏、用英语解释规则并为参与者加油助威。您将获得一小时的志愿者服务时间，并全程享受拼写游戏带来的乐趣！”与之相符，故选C。 22．根据“I am good at math. It’ll be great to get some volunteer hours by doing something I truly love.”可知，Xiao Bei擅长数学。通过做自己真正喜欢的事情来获得一些志愿服务时长，这将会是非常棒的体验。选项B“我们正在寻找两位擅长数学的学生。你们需要协助老师检查答案。你们将获得四个志愿服务小时，并能体验到解题带来的乐趣！”与之相符，故选B。 23．根据“I am crazy about science. And I am very strong and can carry heavy things with just one arm.”可知，Tim Lin非常热爱科学。而且身体很强壮，仅用一只胳膊就能提起很重的东西。选项D“我们需要九名志愿者来参加操场上的“卡片塔重量挑战”活动！如果学生们无法搬运重物，你就帮忙把它们放回去。每名志愿者将获得一小时的志愿者服务时间。”与之相符，故选D。 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B My name is James. I am in Grade 7. Many students in our school go to school by bike. I am one of them, too. I think it is healthy and it is a kind of exercise. One day, I am on my way home. It is not fine, so I want to go home early. I listen to music and don’t watch a car. Then it hits(撞)me. Luckily, the driver and I are fine. After that, I don’t ride for a long time, And I learn some things about riding safely(安全地).Wear right clothes and shoes to ride a bike. To ride safely, we can wear red or yellow but not black clothes at night, in the early morning or in bad weather. We need to wear trousers but not a skirt. The shoes can be sports shoes. Don’t listen to music when riding a bike. It is really fun to go to school by bike, but please ride safely. 24．James goes to school ______. A．by bike B．by car C．by bus D．by subway 25．If you want to ride safely, you’d better ______. ①wear black clothes    ②ride in good weather    ③wear sports shoes    ④listen to music when riding A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 26．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．James is in Grade Eight. B．Riding a bike is a kind of exercise. C．A bike hits James on his way home. D．After the accident James never rides to school. 【答案】24．A 25．B 26．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】叙事忆旧、记叙文、交通方式、个人信息 【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者骑自行车去上学，在回家的路上他被车撞了。那之后很长一段时间他不再骑自行车，他学习了关于安全骑自行车的一些事。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Many students in our school go to school by bike. I am one of them, too”很多学生骑自行车去学校，我也是他们中的一个人。可知詹姆斯骑自行车去上学。故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据第三段“Wear right clothes and shoes to ride a bike. To ride safely, we can wear red or yellow but not black clothes at night, in the early morning or in bad weather. We need to wear trousers but not a skirt. The shoes can be sports shoes. Don’t listen to music when riding a bike”为了骑行安全，晚上，凌晨或坏天气我们需要穿红色或黄色的衣服而不是黑色的衣服。我们需要穿裤子而不是裙子，穿运动鞋，骑自行车的时候不要听音乐。②③符合。 故选B。 26．推理判断题。根据“Many students in our school go to school by bike. I am one of them, too. I think it is healthy and it is a kind of exercise”可知骑自行车是一种锻炼方式。B选项表述正确。故选B。 C Are you losing sleep because you have tests and schoolwork to do? Do you get angry about little things? It’s called stress (精神压力). Stress is a natural feeling. It happens when people are worried or have too many things to do. Sometimes stress can be helpful. It pushes people to do their best. For example, you react (反应) quickly when your teacher calls you in class. Or you might feel stressed before a big test, so you study harder. However, too much stress for a long time is bad for people’s health. You may find that you cannot learn well in class, and it is hard to remember things. You even don’t feel interested in your favourite activities anymore. At moments like that, it is important to relax. Enjoying your favourite music, doing exercise and reading books are good ways to do that. If you cannot deal with (处理) the stress on your own, just ask your parents or teachers for help. You may feel better when you share your problems with them. 27．According to the passage, stress may happen when people are ________. ①losing sleep  ②getting angry  ③worrying about tests  ④relaxed A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 28．Which case (情况) shows that stress can be helpful? A．Paul reacts slowly in class because of stress. B．Jenny isn’t interested in her favourite activity because of stress. C．Emma feels stressed and finds it hard to remember things. D．Jack feels stressed before the basketball match, so he practises harder. 29．Which of the following is a bad way to deal with stress? A．Doing exercise or reading books. B．Enjoying your favourite music. C．Shouting at your parents. D．Sharing your problems with other people. 【答案】27．A 28．D 29．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】说明文、青少年问题、方法/策略 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了精神压力的双重影响以及应对方法。 27．推理判断题。根据文章“It happens when people are worried or have too many things to do.”可知，压力产生于担忧或事务繁忙时，relaxed“放松的”与此完全相反，应排除④。故选A。 28．推理判断题。根据文章“Sometimes stress can be helpful...you might feel stressed before a big test, so you study harder.”可知，有时候压力是有帮助的，举的例子是你可能会在大考前感到压力，所以你会更努力地学习。选项D中“Jack因篮球比赛压力而更刻苦训练”符合这一描述。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据文章“Enjoying your favourite music, doing exercise and reading books are good ways to do that. If you cannot deal with (处理) the stress on your own, just ask your parents or teachers for help.”可知，享受音乐，锻炼，看书以及向他人寻求帮助都是有效的处理压力的方法，但不包括对父母大喊大叫。故选C。 D Sometimes you may find it hard to make more progress(进步) in your study. At this time, I think you need to change yourself. Here are great ways for you to make more progress. First, use notebooks(笔记本). Take one notebook with you in class and write down what the teacher says in class. This way will help you remember things. Then, have a good sleep. Sleep is really important to each of us. Most of us need to sleep for seven to nine hours a night. But do you know how to have a good sleep? First of all, try to keep the same sleeping time every night, even on Saturdays and Sundays. Then, drink a glass of milk before you go to bed. I think these are good ways to help you have a good sleep. Next, know when you work best. There are many studies showing advantages(好处) of night-time studying and early-morning studying. If you work late at night, make sure to give yourself some time to sleep in the morning. Last, make good use of your learning way. Find out your learning ways first, and then try to find which way works best for you and use it often. 30．What can help us remember things according to the passage? A．Using notebooks. B．Having a good sleep. C．Doing much homework. D．Studying in the morning. 31．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the passage? A．The notebook. B．The best learning way. C．The progress in your study. D．The best working time 32．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 33．What’s the passage mainly about? A．For how many hours should we sleep one night? B．Why should we take one notebook with us? C．Some ways to make progress in our study D．Different people have different learning ways 【答案】30．A 31．C 32．A 33．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】议论文、学习策略、方法/策略 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个取得进步的建议。 30．细节理解题。根据第二段的“This way will help you remember things.”可知记笔记会帮助你记忆。故选A。 31．词句猜测题。根据“Sometimes you may find it hard to make more progress(进步) in your study.”可知it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是其后的不定式，即取得进步。故选C。 32．篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段总领全文，引出下文关于取得进步的建议，这是一部分，第二到第五段分别讲述了几种方法，这是并列的部分，因此文章是总分结构。故选A。 33．主旨大意题。通读文章可知，主要介绍了取得进步的方法。故选C。 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Most of us hope to live happily. But what is real happiness? Real happiness is a matter of experience of the soul (灵魂). You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses, nice cars and a lot of money. Why? Because those people who have big houses may often feel sad and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their free time. In fact, happiness is always around you. It makes you put your heart into it. When you have problems at school, your friends will help you; when you have some problems with your lessons, your parents will always look after your life and health well; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel delighted (高兴的) too. All these are your happiness. Money cannot always bring you happiness. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy. When you meet with problems, you can say loudly you are very happy because you have more chances (机会) to challenge yourself. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. 34．What is real happiness according to the text? 35．When can we feel happy according to the text? 36．Why can problems bring people happiness? 37．What are your ways to keep happy? Write 20 words or more. 【答案】 34．Real happiness is a matter of experience of the soul, not about material things like houses, cars or money. 35．We can feel happy when people help us with problems, when our parents care for us, when others help correct our mistakes, and when we do good things for others.（任选两点） 36．Because problems can give us more chances to challenge ourselves. 37．First, I always tell myself that real happiness is a matter of experience of the soul, not about money or anything expensive. For example, when I meet problems, I try to do sports outside or just take a walk with my friends. These little things can make me happy. What’s more, I always put my heart into the happiness and kindness around me. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】议论文、哲理感悟 【导语】本文探讨真正的幸福，指出幸福是灵魂的体验，无关物质，它围绕在人们身边，遭遇问题、他人互助等都能带来幸福，且金钱不必然带来幸福，要把握挑战自我的机会感受幸福。 34．根据“Real happiness is a matter of experience of the soul (灵魂). You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses, nice cars and a lot of money.”可知，幸福是灵魂体验，和物质无关。故填Real happiness is a matter of experience of the soul, not about material things like houses, cars or money. 35．根据“When you have problems at school, your friends will help you; when you have some problems with your lessons, your parents will always look after your life and health well; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel delighted (高兴的) too.”可知，答案从原文列举的幸福场景里选取，任选两点总结即可。故填We can feel happy when people help us with problems, when our parents care for us, when others help correct our mistakes, and when we do good things for others.（任选两点） 36．根据“When you meet with problems, you can say loudly you are very happy because you have more chances (机会) to challenge yourself.”可知带来更多挑战自己的机会。故填Because problems can give us more chances to challenge ourselves. 37．本题为开放性试题。言之有理即可，注意字数要求。故填First, I always tell myself that real happiness is a matter of experience of the soul, not about money or anything expensive. For example, when I meet problems, I try to do sports outside or just take a walk with my friends. These little things can make me happy. What’s more, I always put my heart into the happiness and kindness around me. 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 38．在中国传统文化中， “家”是一个永恒的话题。家人相聚一堂，才是完整的家，温暖而有力量。请你结合下图，以 “Home”为题，写一篇约110词的英语短文。让外国朋友了解中国文化中的 “家”。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文： Home Home means a lot to every Chinese. When our family members come back home for reunion, we sit around the table, sharing our achievements and happiness. Home becomes the warmest place. It’s a place full of love. Love can be expressed by gift, family dinner and phone call. However, none is better than going back home and spending time with our families. It’s also a place full of strength. Whenever we have difficulties, we can return home. Thanks to the encouragement and help from our families, we can rebuild our belief and confidence to keep moving forward. So how long have you been away from home? Come back. Home is always waiting for you. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】情感 【详解】 1.题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文。以“家”为题来介绍中国文化中的“家”。 2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时。第一段引出主题；第二段到第四段介绍了家究竟是一个什么样的地方；最后一段总结概括。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。 根据提示写作。 39．校园里经常出现一些浪费水电的现象。针对这个问题，你们学校举行了题为“Saving water and electricity”的英语征文比赛。请参考以下表格信息，罗列至少三种浪费水电的现象，并提出至少三点解决方法。 Saving water and electricity Problems water: waste..., keep...tap...on, throw away bottles with...water electricity: forget... leave..., open... Solutions turn off...tap...; not use drinking water to wash... switch off... lights and air conditioners, close..., higher than 26℃ 注意： 1. 可参考以上表格信息，可选用表格提示词。 2. 字数：70词左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Saving water and electricity Water and electricity are very valuable. However, some students in our school do not cherish(珍惜) them and waste a lot of them. ___________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Saving water and electricity Water and electricity are very valuable. However, some students in our school do not cherish them and waste a lot of them. Recently, I find that more and more students keep the tap on when brushing teeth. They throw away bottles with water in it. And they often forget to turn off the lights when leaving the classrooms. We should turn off the tap as long as we don’t use them. We shouldn’t use drinking water to wash things. We should switch off the lights and air conditioners when it is unnecessary. When it is not so hot, we should set air conditioners higher than 26℃. Finally and most importantly, increase the students’ environmental awareness to lead a low-carbon life. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】节约与浪费、意见/建议、环境保护 【详解】 1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“Saving water and electricity”为题，结合表格信息，列举至少三种浪费水电的现象，并提出至少三点解决方法。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍浪费水电的现象；第三段提出解决方法。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $