Unit1 Period4（1a-1e）校本练习 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

U1 Period4（1a1e）校本练习 一、根据音标写单词 根据所给音标，写出正确的单词，使句子意思完整。 1. My cousin has a strong ______ /ˈsens/ of humor and always makes us laugh. 2. The ______ /ˈtiːnɪdʒ/ years are full of challenges and discoveries. 3. We should learn to manage ______ /stres/ in our daily life. 4. She sent me a ______ /ˈpəʊstkɑːd/ from Paris with a beautiful picture. 5. The children felt ______ /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ when they saw the fireworks. 二、根据首字母提示补全单词 根据句意及首字母提示，写出正确的单词。 1. Whenever I hear this song, it brings back sweet m______ of my childhood. 2. Please keep c______ and tell me what happened step by step. 3. He made a d______ to study abroad after graduation. 4. The teacher’s e______ words helped me believe in myself. 5. We should r______ the amount of plastic we use to protect the environment. 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My sister enjoys ______ (collect) stamps from different countries. 2. The company is ______ (create) new products to meet customers’ needs. 3. It’s important ______ (reduce) waste in our daily life. 4. The children were ______ (excite) about the upcoming school trip. 5. She spends two hours ______ (practice) the piano every day. 四、单项选择 1. My father gave me ______ useful book as my birthday gift. A. a  B. an  C. the  D. / 2. There ______ a lot of people waiting in line for the concert tickets. A. is  B. are  C. was  D. were 3. This is one of the ______ movies I have ever seen. A. exciting  B. more exciting  C. most exciting  D. excited 4. My parents allow me ______ my own pocket money wisely. A. spend  B. to spend  C. spending  D. spent 5. —Would you like to join us for the picnic? —______, but I have to finish my homework first. A. I’d love to  B. No, thanks  C. That’s all right  D. Not at all 五、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Emma is a 14yearold girl who loves trying new things. Her classmates often call her “Ms. ______1______”. Emma is always ______2______ because she keeps looking for her next favorite activity. She used to enjoy ______3______ when she was younger. She took lessons for two years, but soon she lost ______4______ in it. Then she became interested in painting. She bought brushes and paints, but that ______5______ only a few months. Her painting tools were soon ______6______ in the corner of her room. After that, she tried different ______7______ like dancing, cooking, and even pottery. But nothing seemed to stick. One day, her mother told her, “It’s easy to ______8______ a hobby, but it takes time and effort to develop it. You should ______9______ one thing and practice it patiently.” Emma thought for a while and decided to go back to painting. This time, she put her ______10______ heart into it. Now, she is good at it and it has become her true hobby. 1. A. Hobby  B. Art  C. Music  D. Sport 2. A. free  B. busy  C. bored  D. tired 3. A. singing  B. dancing  C. painting  D. playing the piano 4. A. way  B. interest  C. time  D. chance 5. A. started  B. lasted  C. finished  D. continued 6. A. lying  B. standing  C. hanging  D. sitting 7. A. subjects  B. objects  C. activities  D. programs 8. A. start  B. find  C. change  D. love 9. A. give up  B. stick to  C. talk about  D. look for 10. A. normal  B. whole  C. serious  D. weak 六、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案或回答问题。 A Do you want to help your children find a hobby they truly enjoy? Here are some useful tips. Follow their interests. If your child loves animals, take them to a zoo or buy books about wildlife. Show them that you care about what they like. Introduce something new. A new hobby can be a great gift for a birthday or holiday. Your child may discover a hidden talent. Join them. Do activities together as a family. Go hiking, take a cooking class, or build a model ship. Shared experiences bring you closer. Encourage but don’t push. Let your child choose what they want to do. If they pick something different from what you expected, don’t show disappointment. Hobbies help children learn and grow. Give them time to explore until they find what they truly love. 1. Who is this passage mainly written for? A. Teachers.  B. Parents.  C. Children.  D. Doctors. 2. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The parents.  B. The hobbies.  C. The children.  D. The animals. 3. Which tip can help build a closer family relationship? A. Follow their interests.  B. Introduce something new. C. Join them.  D. Encourage but don’t push. 4. What does “don’t show disappointment” suggest in Paragraph 5? A. Parents should choose hobbies for their children. B. Children should only do what their parents like. C. Parents should respect children’s choices. D. Hobbies are not important for children. 5. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To list different hobbies for children. B. To give advice on choosing children’s hobbies. C. To explain why hobbies are important. D. To compare hobbies between parents and children. B Different people have different hobbies. I used to enjoy reading in my free time. I loved reading because I could learn so much from books. Every night, I could hardly fall asleep without a book in my hand. But later I realized I was only learning from books. I wanted to experience the world myself. So I took up travelling. Now I can visit different places, meet new people, and learn about cultures and history. It has become my greatest joy. My friends also have their own hobbies. Mike is crazy about photography. He spends weekends taking pictures of nature. Lily loves baking. She often shares her homemade cookies with us. We all have different interests, but we respect and support each other. 6. Why did the writer enjoy reading at first? _________________________________________________________________ 7. How could the writer fall asleep at night in the past? _________________________________________________________________ 8. What can the writer learn by travelling? _________________________________________________________________ 9. List two hobbies of the writer’s friends. _________________________________________________________________ 10. What does the passage mainly talk about? _________________________________________________________________ 答案 一、根据音标写单词 1. sense 2. teenage 3. stress 4. postcard 5. excited 二、根据首字母提示补全单词 1. memories 2. calm 3. decision 4. encouraging 5. reduce 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. collecting 2. creating 3. to reduce 4. excited 5. practicing 四、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 五、完形填空 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 六、阅读理解 A 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B B 6. Because she could learn much from books. 7. She could hardly fall asleep without a book in her hand. 8. She can learn about cultures, history, and meet new people. 9. Photography and baking. (Mike’s hobby is photography; Lily’s hobby is baking. 10. Different people have different hobbies, and hobbies bring joy and learning. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $