精品解析：湖南株洲市炎陵县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题

炎陵县2025年下期教学质量监测八年级英语听力考试正式开始。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One. it's so Sunny outside. Let's play soccer. Good idea, i'll bring my ball. One. it's so Sunny outside. Let's play soccer. Good idea, i'll bring my ball. Too. Peter is your sister series. No, SHE isn't SHE is funny. My cousin is serious. Too. Peter is your sister series. No, SHE isn't SHE is funny. My cousin is serious. Three, which animal . is the most popular in your country? Tim. I think it's the sheep. You can see a lot of ship in the field and on the hills in our country. Three, which animal . is the most popular in your country? Tim. I think it's the sheep. You can see a lot of shit in the field and on the hills in our country. For dad. i'm free now. What kind of housework can I do for you? You could help me wash the clothes. For dad, i'm free now. What kind of housework can I do for you? You could help me wash the clothes. Five, how long do I need to cook the potatoes? Mom. about half an hour. Five, how long do I need to cook the potatoes? Mom. about half an hour. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六和第七小题。Hi, Young men, how was your vacation? Hi, ema IT was great. I went to mount on. oh, really, what did you see that? I saw the gas greeting pine, the sea of clouds, lots of strange rocks and many ancient buildings. Here I can show you . some photos. thanks. Wow, that looks amazing. Did you go with anyone? Yeah, I went with my family. Everyone said they wanted to go again. cool. I'd like to go to, hi, Young men. How was your vacation? Hi, ema. IT was great. I went to mount on. oh, really, what did you see that? I saw the gas greeting pine, the sea of clouds, lots of strange rocks and many ancient buildings. Here I can show you some . photos. thanks. Wow, that looks amazing. Did you go with anyone? Yeah, I went with my family. Everyone said they wanted to go again. cool. I'd like to go to. 听第七段材料，回答第八和第九小题。What are you going to be when you grow up? Bob, i'm going to be an actor. How are you going . to do that? I'm going to take acting lessons. great. Where are you going . to work? Maybe in china. what are you going to be when you grow up? Bob, i'm going to be an actor. How are you going . to do that? I'm going to take acting lessons. great. Where are you going . to work? Maybe in china? 听第八段材料，回答第十和第十一小题。Hi, you look sad. What's the matter with you? nothing. I just missed my family. It's almost the spring festival. I'm sorry to hear that you must miss your dog and lucky money very much. No, I miss my grandmother cooking. We have special dishes for the festival, such as dumplings, noodles, time you and so on. Sounds delicious. Why don't we make dumplings? now? We can invite our friends. wonderful. Let's get started. Hi, you look sad. What's the matter with you? nothing. I just miss my family. It's almost the spring festival. I'm sorry to hear that you must miss your dog and lucky money very much. No, I miss my grandmother cooking. We have special dishes for the festival, such as dumplings, noodles, time in one and so on. Sounds delicious. Why don't we make dumplings now? We can invite . our friends. wonderful. Let's get started. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。Hi Jennifer. What's up? Hi tom. I'm . watching a video about future predictions. So what will the future be like? Well. there will be more people in cities, but the transport system will be more efficient. Sounds great. Any other predictions? Students probably won't go to school in the future. They will study at home or anywhere they want. Oh, but I really like going to school anything else. And people will live longer. That it'll be great. How long will most people live? Well, some people will live over one hundred years old. Some are even will live to be one hundred and fifty. Wow, that sounds dis wonderful. Hi Jennifer. What's up? Hi tom. I'm watching a video about future predictions. So what will the future be like? Well. there will be more people in cities, but the transport system will be more efficient. Sounds great. Any other predictions? Students probably won't go to school in the future. They will study at home or . anywhere they want. Oh, but I really like going to school anything else. And people will live longer. That would be great. How long will most people live? Well, some people will live over one hundred years old. Some are even will live to be one hundred and fifty. Wow, that sounds dis wonderful. 听第十段材料回答第15至17小题。Rick, how do you prefer to communicate with friends? I prefer easy and funny ways, such as email . sounds cool. What about you? I'd like to . write letters or make visits to friends. They make me feel close to my friends. However, they might take more time. After all, we are busy . with our studies. Oh, yes, but I think friendship is more important than anything else. That's true . when your own friends you are everything, don't you . think so? Yes, I agree. Maybe i'll spend more time with friends next time. Rick, how do you prefer to communicate with friends? I prefer easy and funny ways, such as email. Sounds cool. What about you? I'd like to write letters or make visits to friends. They make me feel close to my friends. However, they might take more time. After all, we are busy . with our studies. Oh, yes, but I think friendship is more important than anything else. That's true . when your own friends, you are everything, don't you . think so? Yes, I agree. Maybe i'll spend more time with friends next time. 听第十一段材料回答第18至20小题。I'm not thing. I love my parents and they love me too, but sometimes that love gives much pressure. I'm already fifteen in the eyes of my parents. However, i'm still a baby. I can't hang out with my friends. They worry that I may learn something bad every sunday. They go to the football training center with me. Although IT is only five minutes walk from my home, once I saw my mother reading my diary, I was angry, but he didn't think IT was a big deal. I talked about my problems with my best friend, but I learned you had the same problems. What can I do? I'm Nancy. I love my parents and they love me too, but sometimes that love gives much pressure. I'm already fifteen in the eyes of my parents. However, i'm still a baby. I can't hang out with my friends. They worried that I may learn something bad. Every sunday, they go to the football training center with me. Although IT is only five minutes walk from my home. Once I saw my mother reading my diary, I was angry, but he didn't think IT was a big deal. I talked about my problems with my best friend, but I learned SHE had the same problems. What can I do? 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 炎陵县八年级英语质量监测试题(2026.01) (总分：100分 时间：100分钟) 注意事项： 1．答题前，请按要求在答题卡上填写好自己的姓名和准考证号; 2．答题时，切记答案要填在答题卡上，答在试题卷上的答案无效; 3．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡都交给监考老师。 第一部分 听力理解 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: It’s so sunny outside. Let’s play soccer. B: Good idea. I’ll bring my ball. 2. What is Peter’s sister like? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Serious. B. Funny. C. Outgoing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Peter, is your sister serious? B: No, she isn’t. She is funny. My cousin is serious. 3. Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sheep. B. Cats. C. Dogs. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Which animal is the most popular in your country, Tim? B: I think it’s the sheep. You can see a lot of sheep in the field and on the hills in our country. 4. What kind of housework can the girl do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do the dishes. B. Clean the floor. C. Wash the clothes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Dad, I’m free now. What kind of housework can I do for you? B: You could help me wash the clothes. 5. How long does the boy need to cook the potatoes? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 10 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 30 minutes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How long do I need to cook the potatoes, Mum? B: About half an hour. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段材料，回答以下两个题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Yang Ming see when he visited Mount Huangshan? A. Some mountains and new buildings. B. The Guest-Greeting Pine and the Sea of Clouds. C. Lots of strange rocks and rivers. 7. Who did Yang Ming go with? A. His family. B. His father. C. His grandparents. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Yang Ming, how was your vacation? M: Hi, Emma. It was great. I went to Mount Huangshan. W: Oh, really? What did you see there? M: I saw the Guest-Greeting Pine, the sea of clouds, lots of strange rocks and many ancient buildings. Here, I can show you some photos. W: Thanks Wow! That looks amazing. Did you go with anyone? M: Yeah, I went with my family. Everyone said they wanted to go again. W: Cool. I’d like to go too. 听一段材料，回答以下两个题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s Bob going to be when he grows up? A. An actor. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 9. Where is Bob going to work? A. In China. B. In America. C. In Japan. 【答案】8. A 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you going to be when you grow up, Bob? M: I’m going to be an actor. W: How are you going to do that? M: I’m going to take acting lessons. W: Great. Where are you going to work? M: Maybe in China. 听一段材料，回答以下两个题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the boy miss? A. His dog. B. Lucky money. C. Grandma’s cooking. 11. What are the speakers probably going to do next? A. Make dumplings. B. Eat noodles. C. Cook tangyuan. 【答案】10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, you look sad. What’s the matter with you? M: Nothing. I just miss my family. It’s almost the Spring Festival. W: I’m sorry to hear that. You must miss your dog and lucky money very much. M: No, I miss my grandma’s cooking. We have special dishes for the festival, such as dumplings, noodles, tangyuan and so on. W: Sounds delicious. Why don’t we make dumplings now? We can invite our friends. M: Wonderful. Let’s get started. 听一段材料，回答以下三个题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What will the transport system be like in the future? A. Be more efficient. B. Be quicker. C. Be safe. 13. Where will the students study in the future? A. In the school. B. In the library. C. At home or anywhere they want. 14. How old can people live to be in the future? A. Over 100 years old. B. Over 150 years old. C. Over 200 years old. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jennifer, what’s up? W: Hi Tom, I’m watching a video about future predictions. M: So what will the future be like? W: Well, there will be more people in cities, but the transport system will be more efficient. M: Sounds great. Any other predictions? W: Students probably won’t go to school in the future. They will study at home or anywhere they want. M: Oh, but I really like going to school. Anything else? W: And people will live longer. M: That’ll be great. How long will most people live? W: Well, some people will live over 100 years old. Some may even live to be 150. M: Wow, that sounds wonderful. 听一段材料，回答以下三个题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How does Rick prefer to communicate with friends? A. By making visits. B. By writing letters. C. By email. 16. Why would the girl like to write letters or make visits to friends? A. Because they make her feel close to her friends. B. Because she lives far from her friends. C. Because she has free time. 17. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Time. B. Friendship. C. Studies. 【答案】15. C 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Rick, how do you prefer to communicate with friends? M: I prefer easy and funny ways, such as email. W: Sounds cool. M: What about you? W: I’d like to write letters or make visits to friends. They make me feel close to my friends. M: However, they might take more time. After all, we are busy with our studies. W: Oh, yes. But I think friendship is more important than anything else. M: That’s true. W: When you own friends, you own everything. Don’t you think so? M: Yes, I agree. Maybe I’ll spend more time with friends next time. 听一段材料，回答以下四个题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How old is Nancy? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. 19. How often does Nancy practice football? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 20. Who did Nancy tell her problems to? A. Her teacher. B. Her grandma. C. Her friend. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】I’m Nancy. I love my parents and they love me too. But sometimes their love gives much pressure. I’m already 15. In the eyes of my parents, however, I’m still a baby. I can’t hang out with my friends. They worry that I may learn something bad. Every Sunday they go to the football training center with me, although it is only 5 minutes’ walk from my home. Once I saw my mother reading my diary. I was angry but she didn’t think it was a big deal. I talked about my problems with my best friend, but I learned she had the same problems. What can I do? 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题，每小题2分，共22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Plant of the week Name: ginkgo Lifetime: over 1000 years Growing Place: temperate regions, native to China Height: 20—40 meters Favourite Climate: sunny with moderate rainfall Nickname: “living fossil” (活化石) Fun Facts: ● It has fan-shaped leaves (扇形叶). ● It is one of the oldest tree species on Earth. ● Its seeds can be used in traditional medicine. 21. How long can a ginkgo tree live? A. Less than 100 years. B. Over 1000 years. C. About 500 years. 22. What is the nickname of ginkgo? A. “Living fossil”. B. “Fastest-growing tree”. C. “Tallest grass”. 23. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A science magazine. C. An advertisement. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇植物科普内容，来自“本周植物”栏目，介绍了银杏树的寿命、生长地、外形特点、别称等基础信息，还分享了关于银杏树的趣味科普知识。 【21题详解】 定位原文关于银杏树寿命的信息“Lifetime: over 1000 years”，明确标注银杏寿命超过1000年，直接得出答案。 【22题详解】 定位原文关于银杏别称的内容“Nickname: “living fossil” (活化石)”，明确标注银杏的昵称是“living fossil”，也就是“活化石”，直接得出答案。 【23题详解】 本文是介绍植物银杏的科普内容，这类植物科普介绍最可能出自科学杂志。 B New Year is coming. Most of you will make your own New Year’s resolutions. But what kind of resolutions should you make? First, your New Year’s resolutions should be good for you. Be sure that they can improve your studies or make you healthier. “Going to bed late” isn’t a good resolution. It’s not good for your health. You should make your resolutions such as “drinking milk for breakfast every morning”. The resolution “stopping eating junk food” is also a good one. “Studying harder” and “spending less time watching TV” are the good ones. Second, your New Year’s resolutions shouldn’t be difficult to keep. Don’t make your resolutions too high. “Memorizing 500 English words in one day” is a difficult resolution for anyone. You should keep your resolutions small and simple. Then you can make them work as long as you make some changes. After you make some good and realistic (现实的)resolutions, don’t forget to make a plan. To make it come true, write down what you need to do every day on a piece of paper, and then do it. 24. What kind of resolutions should we make first? A. Resolutions that are fun for us. B. Resolutions that are good for us. C. Resolutions that are easy to say. 25. Which of the following is a good resolution? A Going to bed late every day. B. Eating lots of junk food. C. Drinking milk for breakfast every morning. 26. Why shouldn’t we make resolutions like “Memorizing 500 English words in one day”? A. Because it’s too high to keep. B. Because it’s too simple to do. C. Because it’s too boring to plan. 27. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Make New Year’s Resolutions. B Different Kinds of New Year’s Resolutions. C. The History of New Year’s Resolutions. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们应该制定对自己有益且易实现的新年决心，同时我们还应该做好计划坚持完成。 【24题详解】 根据“First, your New Year’s resolutions should be good for you.”可知，我们首先应该制定对自己有益的新年决心。 【25题详解】 根据“You should make your resolutions such as “drinking milk for breakfast every morning”.”可知，每天早餐喝牛奶是好的新年决心。 【26题详解】 根据“Second, your New Year’s resolutions shouldn’t be difficult to keep… ‘Memorizing 500 English words in one day’ is a difficult resolution for anyone.”可知，我们不应该制定一天背500个单词这种新年决心是因为目标太高难以实现。 【27题详解】 本文主要介绍了我们应该制定怎样的新年决心，“如何制定新年决心”最适合作为本文的标题。 C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Are you a food lover? Do you know the TV show A Bite of China? You can learn about much delicious food on this TV show. People usually eat some traditional food on special days. The food is a part of our culture. Here is some traditional Chinese food. Noodles mean long life, in traditional Chinese culture. People usually eat noodles on their birthdays. Noodles are just like a birthday cake with candles. In China, a whole fish means richness. In fact, at a party, it is a tradition to provide the whole fish at last. And the head of the fish usually faces the most valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning in China. The Chinese word for “fish” sounds like the word “richness”. And most people think that eating fish will help our wishes come true in the coming year. A very popular food during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi. This tasty food is made of rice dumplings with meat or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of eating zongzi is to make us remember a great man, Qu Yuan. Do you know any other traditional Chinese food? 28. How does the writer introduce (介绍) the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. 29. What does the underlined word “richness” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 富强 B. 丰富 C. 富余 30. Which one is true according to the passage? A. Chinese people usually eat noodles on their birthdays. B. The head of the fish usually faces the youngest person. C. We eat dumplings to remember Qu Yuan on Dragon Boat Festival. 31. What is the correct structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统食物，包括面条、鱼和粽子等，阐述了它们在特定节日或场合中的意义以及背后的文化内涵。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Are you a food lover? Do you know the TV show A Bite of China?”可知，作者通过提出两个问题来引入文章主题。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“In China, a whole fish means richness. The Chinese word for ‘fish’ sounds like the word ‘richness’. And most people think that eating fish will help our wishes come true in the coming year.”可知，在中国，整条鱼象征着富余，且“fish”和“richness”发音相似，人们认为吃鱼能让来年的愿望实现，所以“richness”在这里意思是“富余”。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“People usually eat noodles on their birthdays.”可知，中国人通常在生日时吃面条，A选项正确；根据文章第三段“And the head of the fish usually faces the most valued guest.”可知，鱼头通常对着最重要的客人，而不是最年轻的人，B选项错误；根据文章第四段“The tradition of eating zongzi is to make us remember a great man, Qu Yuan.”可知，吃粽子是为了纪念屈原，而不是吃饺子，C选项错误。故选A。 31题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段通过提问引出中国传统食物这一主题；第二、三、四段分别介绍了面条、鱼和粽子这三种传统食物及其意义；第五段询问读者是否还知道其他中国传统食物。故选C。 第二节 语篇补全 (共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项，每个选项只选一次。 How to Stay Safe Online No matter whether you like it or not, social media is becoming a big part of many teenagers’ lives. The Internet is popular among young people in China. According to a survey by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, over 90 per cent of all Chinese minors (未成年人) use the internet and 50 per cent of these young people have made new friends online. Social media allows people to connect with friends, share experiences, and stay on trend. ____32____ It is important to stay safe while having fun online. ____33____ First, if you have accounts on different apps, make sure you use strong passwords (密码). Avoid using easy-to-guess information, like your birthday or your pet’s name. ____34____ Not every person online is friendly or telling the truth about themselves. Don’t share personal details, like your address, school name, or phone number. Third, if you want to post anything online, think it over. Once it is out there, it is hard to know who sees it. _____35_____ Lastly, keep your social media profiles private so only real friends can see your posts and information. Remember, by following these tips, you can stay safe on social media and the internet. Your parents and teachers want the best for you. Be aware of the risks and protect yourself. A. Here are some simple tips. B. However, the internet also has risks. C. Don’t talk about things you may regret (后悔). D. You should always tell strangers your real name. E. Second, be careful when you talk to strangers online. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了未成年人在社交媒体及网络上娱乐时需遵守的安全建议，包括使用强密码、警惕网络陌生人、谨慎发布内容及设置隐私权限等，旨在帮助青少年安全地使用网络。 【32题详解】 前文提到社交媒体给人们带来连接朋友、分享体验等便利，后文提到“在网上玩乐时保持安全很重要”，选项B“However, the internet also has risks”以转折关系引出网络的风险，为后文的安全建议做铺垫，衔接自然。 【33题详解】 前文提出网络安全的重要性，后文开始介绍具体的安全建议，选项A“Here are some simple tips”引出下文的具体方法，逻辑通顺。 【34题详解】 前文提到“First”（第一点），后文介绍了第三点“Third”，选项E“Second, be careful when you talk to strangers online”作为第二点，与前后文的序数词呼应，衔接顺畅。 【35题详解】 前文提到在网上发布东西要仔细考虑，发布后难以知晓谁能看到，选项C“Don’t talk about things you may regret”提醒不要发布可能后悔的内容，承接前文的发布内容注意事项，逻辑通顺。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) When I was young, I heard of a story from my father about a little ____36____ called Mike. He lived in a zoo with his parents and other giraffe friends. As Mike grew, he found his ____37____ was much shorter than the others’. He started to get ____38____. But his mother told him that he was really special. She said it was not important how short or long his neck was. Mike tried not to think about his ____39____ neck. But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck stayed short. Sometimes the other giraffes laughed at him, but his parents told him not to ____40____. They said that he should be happy with himself. One day, one of the zoo workers came and took him away. He was ____41____. Would he have to leave the zoo just ____42____ he didn’t have a long neck? The zoo worker calmed Mike down. Then he led Mike into another area of the zoo. There was a small door between the two areas. Mike was the only giraffe that could go ____43____ it. Soon, Mike’s parents came to see him. “I told you that you were ____44____. The zoo has made a special place just for you because so many people want to see how special you are!” said his mother. I never forgot this story from my father. He told me about this special giraffe in order to encourage me to accept myself. Because I am just like the little giraffe in my class. Now, I’m much ____45____ than before and I do very well in all my subjects. Because nobody has to be perfect. 36. A. tiger B. panda C. giraffe 37. A. neck B. face C. leg 38. A. tired B. sad C. excited 39. A. big B. long C. short 40. A. run B. shout C. worry 41. A. afraid B. shy C. interested 42. A. after B. because C. so 43. A. along B. down C. through 44. A. special B. short C. beautiful 45. A. funnier B. happier C. friendlier 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了长颈鹿迈克的故事，迈克的脖子比其他长颈鹿短，他因此感到难过，但他的父母鼓励他接受自己，叙述者将这个比喻应用到自己的生活中，学会了接受自己。 【36题详解】 句意：当我年轻的时候，我从父亲那里听到了一个关于一只名叫迈克的小长颈鹿的故事。 tiger老虎；panda熊猫；giraffe长颈鹿。根据后文“Sometimes the other giraffes laughed at him”可知，迈克是一只长颈鹿。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：随着迈克长大，他发现自己的脖子比其他长颈鹿的短得多。 neck脖子；face脸；leg腿。根据后文“She said it was not important how short or long his neck was.”可知，此处指迈克的脖子比其他长颈鹿的短。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：他开始变得悲伤。 tired疲惫的；sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的。根据前文“he found his neck was much shorter than the others’”可知，迈克的脖子比其他长颈鹿的短，所以他开始变得悲伤。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：迈克试着不去想他的短脖子。 big大的；long长的；short短的。根据前文“he found his neck was much shorter than the others’”可知，迈克的脖子比其他长颈鹿的短，所以此处指迈克试着不去想他的短脖子。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：有时其他长颈鹿嘲笑他，但他的父母告诉他不要担心。 run跑；shout喊叫；worry担心。根据前文“Sometimes the other giraffes laughed at him”及后文“They said that he should be happy with himself.”可知，此处指其他长颈鹿嘲笑迈克，但他的父母告诉他不要担心，应该对自己感到满意。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：他害怕了。 afraid害怕的；shy害羞的；interested感兴趣的。根据前文“One day, one of the zoo workers came and took him away.”及后文“Would he have to leave the zoo”可知，动物园的工作人员把迈克带走了，迈克以为自己要离开动物园了，所以他害怕了。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：难道仅仅因为他没有长脖子，他就得离开动物园吗？ after在……之后；because因为；so所以。根据“Would he have to leave the zoo just…he didn’t have a long neck?”可知，此处指难道仅仅因为他没有长脖子，他就得离开动物园吗，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：迈克是唯一一只能通过它的长颈鹿。 along沿着；down向下；through通过。根据前文“There was a small door between the two areas.”及后文“Mike’s parents came to see him.”可知，两个区域之间有一扇小门，迈克是唯一一只能通过它的长颈鹿，所以迈克的父母能来看他。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：我告诉过你你很特别。 special特别的；short短的；beautiful美丽的。根据后文“The zoo has made a special place just for you because so many people want to see how special you are!”可知，此处指迈克的妈妈告诉迈克他很特别。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：现在，我比以前快乐多了，我在所有的科目上都做得很好。 funnier更有趣的；happier更快乐的；friendlier更友好的。根据前文“He told me this special giraffe in order to encourage me to accept myself.”及后文“I do very well in all my subjects.”可知，作者的父亲给作者讲这个特别的长颈鹿的故事是为了鼓励作者接受自己，现在作者比以前快乐多了，在所有的科目上都做得很好。故选B。 第二节 选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 touch best careful important smile also she talent one difficulty On August 3, 2024, Zheng Qinwen made history at the Paris Olympics by winning the gold medal in women’s singles tennis. She beat a player from Croatia to become the ____46____ Chinese player to win an Olympic gold medal in this event. After her big win, Zheng proudly carried the Chinese flag around the court and then ____47____ placed it on her chair. Her action ____48____ many people in China, even some foreigners. Zheng Qinwen is a 21-year-old Olympic player from China. She is a famous tennis player. Born in Shiyan, Hubei, she started playing sports when she was very young. Zheng faced many ____49____ including limited (有限的) training tools and money. Qinwen is very ____50____ and works hard every day to become better. She is always sure to do her ____51____ in every game and never gives up, even when things are hard. Her strong decision and hard work bring ____52____ great success in the world. Qinwen is ____53____ very kind and friendly. She helps her teammates and makes everyone ____54____. In her interview after the match, Zheng Qinwen said, “The Olympics are ______55______ than Grand Slam tournaments (大满贯) because national honor (荣誉) is always above personal success.” She also showed her hope that her success could excite more children to dream of playing tennis. 【答案】46. first 47. carefully 48. touched 49. difficulties 50. talented 51. best 52. her 53. also 54. smile 55. more important 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了郑钦文在2024年巴黎奥运会上创造历史，夺得网球女单金牌的事迹，讲述了她的成长经历、优秀品质以及对网球事业的热爱。 【46题详解】 句意：她击败了一名来自克罗地亚的选手，成为首位在该项目中获得奥运金牌的中国选手。表示“第一个”用序数词，备选词中“one”的序数词形式是“first”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：在她取得重大胜利后，郑钦文自豪地举着中国国旗绕场一周，然后小心地将它放在自己的椅子上。修饰动词“placed”用副词，备选词中“careful”的副词形式是“carefully”，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：她的举动感动了许多中国人，甚至一些外国人。句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式，备选词中“touch”的过去式是“touched”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：郑钦文面临许多困难，包括有限的训练器材和资金。“many”后接可数名词复数，备选词中“difficulty”的复数形式是“difficulties”，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：钦文很有天赋，并且每天努力训练让自己变得更好。“is”后接形容词作表语，备选词中“talent”的形容词形式是“talented”，意为“有天赋的”，符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：她在每场比赛中都全力以赴，从不放弃，即使情况很艰难。“do one’s best”是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力”，备选词中“best”符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：她坚定的决心和努力为她在世界上带来了巨大的成功。“bring”后接人称代词宾格，指代郑钦文，备选词中“she”的宾格形式是“her”，符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：钦文也非常善良友好。表示“也”用副词“also”，符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：她帮助队友，让每个人都微笑。“make sb. do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，备选词中“smile”符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：奥运会比大满贯赛事更重要，因为国家荣誉永远高于个人成功。“than”是比较级标志，备选词中“important”的比较级是“more important”，符合语境。 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 简答和翻译(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题，然后将文中划线部分翻译成汉语或英语。 Nowadays, a popular phrase “Love Yourself, Laoji” is sweeping social media (社交媒体) among young people. It means caring for yourself in simple ways. Many teens feel stressed because of schoolwork and daily life. They often wait for others to help them, but “Love Yourself, Laoji” tells a different idea: be your own supporter. Self-care doesn’t need to be expensive. You can buy a cheap snack you like, take a walk after class, or just sit quietly to relax. These small acts help you feel better without spending much money. Young people are learning that their own feelings are valuable and they don’t have to always please (取悦) others. This phrase also shows the rise of young people’s self-awareness (自我意识). They no longer only want to be loved by others. Instead, they choose to take care of themselves first. When you feel happy and relaxed, you can deal with problems better in life. However, we should not go too far. True self-care is not being lazy or selfish (自私的). It’s about balancing your needs with responsibilities (责任). ①Although “Love Yourself, Laoji” may fade (逐渐消失，褪色) one day, its spirit (精神) will stay. It teaches us to be kind to ourselves and find our inner (内心的) peace. 56. What does the phrase “Love Yourself, Laoji” mean? _________________________________________________________________________________ 57. How many cheap and simple self-care ways are mentioned in the passage? _________________________________________________________________________________ 58. When can we deal with life problems better? _________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Do you like the phrase “Love Yourself, Laoji”? Why or why not? _________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 请将划线句子①翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. It means caring for yourself in simple ways. 57. Three/3. 58. When we feel happy and relaxed. 59. Yes, I do. Because it reminds me to value my own feelings and be my own supporter./Yes, I do. Because it teaches us to be kind to ourselves and find our inner peace. 60. 尽管“爱自己，老己”或许终有一天会渐渐淡出，但它的精神会永远存在。 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕网络热词“Love Yourself, Laoji（爱自己，老己）”展开，介绍了其含义、低成本自我关怀的方式、背后的自我意识觉醒，同时也提醒真正的自我关怀是平衡需求与责任，而非懒惰自私。 【56题详解】 文中提到“It means caring for yourself in simple ways”，说明“Love Yourself, Laoji”的意思是用简单的方式关爱自己。 【57题详解】 文中提到“You can buy a cheap snack you like, take a walk after class, or just sit quietly to relax”，共列举了3种低成本、简单的自我关怀方式。 【58题详解】 文中提到“When you feel happy and relaxed, you can deal with problems better in life”，说明当我们感到快乐和放松时，能更好地应对生活中的问题。 【59题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，回答合理即可。 【60题详解】 “Although ‘Love Yourself, Laoji’ may fade one day, its spirit will stay. ”译为尽管“爱自己，老己”或许终有一天会渐渐淡出，但它的精神会永远存在。其中although引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”；fade意为“逐渐消失、淡出”。 第二节 写作表达(满分15分) 61. 只有好好地规划人生，才能成就美好未来。请根据下列导图中的信息，预测一下10年后的自己将是什么样的，然后谈谈你打算如何实现自己的梦想。 要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 What will my future be like? I can’t stop thinking about it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： What will my future be like? I can’t stop thinking about it. In 10 years, I want to be a primary school teacher. I’ll work in a nice school in my city, where I can help kids learn and grow. In my free time, I’ll read storybooks to collect interesting tales for my students, and plant small flowers to make the classroom more beautiful. To make this dream come true, I’ll study hard now—especially English and Chinese. I’ll also practice talking with kids more to be friendlier. I believe I can be a good teacher! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，预测未来并阐述实现梦想的方式； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括未来理想的工作、生活或工作地点、空闲时间的安排以及实现梦想的方式，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“对未来充满好奇”来引出下文对未来10年的预测； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“理想的工作、生活或工作地点、空闲时间的安排”几个方面重点介绍10年后自己的情况，并阐述打算如何实现梦想； 第三步，书写结语。表达“相信自己能实现梦想”的信心。 [亮点词汇] ①come true实现 ②study hard努力学习 ③especially尤其 ④practice doing练习做某事 [高分句型] ①In 10 years, I want to be a primary school teacher.（“in+时间段”表示将来的时间） ②I’ll work in a nice school in my city, where I can help kids learn and grow.（where引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 炎陵县八年级英语质量监测试题(2026.01) (总分：100分 时间：100分钟) 注意事项： 1．答题前，请按要求在答题卡上填写好自己的姓名和准考证号; 2．答题时，切记答案要填在答题卡上，答在试题卷上的答案无效; 3．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡都交给监考老师。 第一部分 听力理解 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the weather like today? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 2. What is Peter’s sister like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Serious. B. Funny. C. Outgoing. 3. Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sheep. B. Cats. C. Dogs. 4. What kind of housework can the girl do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do the dishes. B. Clean the floor. C. Wash the clothes. 5. How long does the boy need to cook the potatoes? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 10 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 30 minutes. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段材料，回答以下两个题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Yang Ming see when he visited Mount Huangshan? A. Some mountains and new buildings. B. The Guest-Greeting Pine and the Sea of Clouds. C. Lots of strange rocks and rivers. 7. Who did Yang Ming go with? A. His family. B. His father. C. His grandparents. 听一段材料，回答以下两个题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s Bob going to be when he grows up? A. An actor. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 9. Where is Bob going to work? A. In China. B. In America. C. In Japan. 听一段材料，回答以下两个题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the boy miss? A. His dog. B. Lucky money. C. Grandma’s cooking. 11. What are the speakers probably going to do next? A. Make dumplings. B. Eat noodles. C. Cook tangyuan. 听一段材料，回答以下三个题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What will the transport system be like in the future? A. Be more efficient. B. Be quicker. C. Be safe. 13. Where will the students study in the future? A. In the school. B. In the library. C. At home or anywhere they want. 14. How old can people live to be in the future? A. Over 100 years old. B. Over 150 years old. C. Over 200 years old. 听一段材料，回答以下三个题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How does Rick prefer to communicate with friends? A. By making visits. B. By writing letters. C. By email. 16. Why would the girl like to write letters or make visits to friends? A. Because they make her feel close to her friends. B. Because she lives far from her friends. C. Because she has free time. 17. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Time. B. Friendship. C. Studies. 听一段材料，回答以下四个题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How old is Nancy? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. 19. How often does Nancy practice football? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 20. Who did Nancy tell her problems to? A. Her teacher. B. Her grandma. C. Her friend. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题，每小题2分，共22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Plant of the week Name: ginkgo Lifetime: over 1000 years Growing Place: temperate regions, native to China Height: 20—40 meters Favourite Climate: sunny with moderate rainfall Nickname: “living fossil” (活化石) Fun Facts: ● It has fan-shaped leaves (扇形叶). ● It is one of the oldest tree species on Earth. ● Its seeds can be used in traditional medicine. 21. How long can a ginkgo tree live? A. Less than 100 years. B. Over 1000 years. C. About 500 years. 22. What is the nickname of ginkgo? A. “Living fossil”. B. “Fastest-growing tree”. C. “Tallest grass”. 23. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A science magazine. C. An advertisement. B New Year is coming. Most of you will make your own New Year’s resolutions. But what kind of resolutions should you make? First, your New Year’s resolutions should be good for you. Be sure that they can improve your studies or make you healthier. “Going to bed late” isn’t a good resolution. It’s not good for your health. You should make your resolutions such as “drinking milk for breakfast every morning”. The resolution “stopping eating junk food” is also a good one. “Studying harder” and “spending less time watching TV” are the good ones. Second, your New Year’s resolutions shouldn’t be difficult to keep. Don’t make your resolutions too high. “Memorizing 500 English words in one day” is a difficult resolution for anyone. You should keep your resolutions small and simple. Then you can make them work as long as you make some changes. After you make some good and realistic (现实)resolutions, don’t forget to make a plan. To make it come true, write down what you need to do every day on a piece of paper, and then do it. 24. What kind of resolutions should we make first? A. Resolutions that are fun for us. B. Resolutions that are good for us. C. Resolutions that are easy to say. 25. Which of the following is a good resolution? A. Going to bed late every day. B. Eating lots of junk food. C. Drinking milk for breakfast every morning. 26. Why shouldn’t we make resolutions like “Memorizing 500 English words in one day”? A. Because it’s too high to keep. B. Because it’s too simple to do. C. Because it’s too boring to plan. 27. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Make New Year’s Resolutions. B. Different Kinds of New Year’s Resolutions. C. The History of New Year’s Resolutions. C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Are you a food lover? Do you know the TV show A Bite of China? You can learn about much delicious food on this TV show. People usually eat some traditional food on special days. The food is a part of our culture. Here is some traditional Chinese food. Noodles mean long life, in traditional Chinese culture. People usually eat noodles on their birthdays. Noodles are just like a birthday cake with candles. In China, a whole fish means richness. In fact, at a party, it is a tradition to provide the whole fish at last. And the head of the fish usually faces the most valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning in China. The Chinese word for “fish” sounds like the word “richness”. And most people think that eating fish will help our wishes come true in the coming year. A very popular food during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi. This tasty food is made of rice dumplings with meat or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of eating zongzi is to make us remember a great man, Qu Yuan. Do you know any other traditional Chinese food? 28. How does the writer introduce (介绍) the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. 29. What does the underlined word “richness” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 富强 B. 丰富 C. 富余 30. Which one is true according to the passage? A. Chinese people usually eat noodles on their birthdays. B. The head of the fish usually faces the youngest person. C. We eat dumplings to remember Qu Yuan on Dragon Boat Festival. 31. What is the correct structure of the passage? A. B. C. 第二节 语篇补全 (共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项，每个选项只选一次。 How to Stay Safe Online No matter whether you like it or not, social media is becoming a big part of many teenagers’ lives. The Internet is popular among young people in China. According to a survey by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, over 90 per cent of all Chinese minors (未成年人) use the internet and 50 per cent of these young people have made new friends online. Social media allows people to connect with friends, share experiences, and stay on trend. ____32____ It is important to stay safe while having fun online. ____33____ First, if you have accounts on different apps, make sure you use strong passwords (密码). Avoid using easy-to-guess information, like your birthday or your pet’s name. ____34____ Not every person online is friendly or telling the truth about themselves. Don’t share personal details, like your address, school name, or phone number. Third, if you want to post anything online, think it over. Once it is out there, it is hard to know who sees it. _____35_____ Lastly, keep your social media profiles private so only real friends can see your posts and information. Remember, by following these tips, you can stay safe on social media and the internet. Your parents and teachers want the best for you. Be aware of the risks and protect yourself. A. Here are some simple tips. B. However, the internet also has risks. C. Don’t talk about things you may regret (后悔). D. You should always tell strangers your real name. E. Second, be careful when you talk to strangers online. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) When I was young, I heard of a story from my father about a little ____36____ called Mike. He lived in a zoo with his parents and other giraffe friends. As Mike grew, he found his ____37____ was much shorter than the others’. He started to get ____38____. But his mother told him that he was really special. She said it was not important how short or long his neck was. Mike tried not to think about his ____39____ neck. But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck stayed short. Sometimes the other giraffes laughed at him, but his parents told him not to ____40____. They said that he should be happy with himself. One day, one of the zoo workers came and took him away. He was ____41____. Would he have to leave the zoo just ____42____ he didn’t have a long neck? The zoo worker calmed Mike down. Then he led Mike into another area of the zoo. There was a small door between the two areas. Mike was the only giraffe that could go ____43____ it. Soon, Mike’s parents came to see him. “I told you that you were ____44____. The zoo has made a special place just for you because so many people want to see how special you are!” said his mother. I never forgot this story from my father. He told me about this special giraffe in order to encourage me to accept myself. Because I am just like the little giraffe in my class. Now, I’m much ____45____ than before and I do very well in all my subjects. Because nobody has to be perfect. 36. A. tiger B. panda C. giraffe 37. A. neck B. face C. leg 38. A. tired B. sad C. excited 39. A. big B. long C. short 40. A. run B. shout C. worry 41. A. afraid B. shy C. interested 42. A. after B. because C. so 43. A. along B. down C. through 44. A. special B. short C. beautiful 45. A. funnier B. happier C. friendlier 第二节 选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 touch best careful important smile also she talent one difficulty On August 3, 2024, Zheng Qinwen made history at the Paris Olympics by winning the gold medal in women’s singles tennis. She beat a player from Croatia to become the ____46____ Chinese player to win an Olympic gold medal in this event. After her big win, Zheng proudly carried the Chinese flag around the court and then ____47____ placed it on her chair. Her action ____48____ many people in China, even some foreigners. Zheng Qinwen is a 21-year-old Olympic player from China. She is a famous tennis player. Born in Shiyan, Hubei, she started playing sports when she was very young. Zheng faced many ____49____ including limited (有限的) training tools and money. Qinwen is very ____50____ and works hard every day to become better. She is always sure to do her ____51____ in every game and never gives up, even when things are hard. Her strong decision and hard work bring ____52____ great success in the world. Qinwen is ____53____ very kind and friendly. She helps her teammates and makes everyone ____54____. In her interview after the match, Zheng Qinwen said, “The Olympics are ______55______ than Grand Slam tournaments (大满贯) because national honor (荣誉) is always above personal success.” She also showed her hope that her success could excite more children to dream of playing tennis. 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 简答和翻译(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题，然后将文中划线部分翻译成汉语或英语。 Nowadays, a popular phrase “Love Yourself, Laoji” is sweeping social media (社交媒体) among young people. It means caring for yourself in simple ways. Many teens feel stressed because of schoolwork and daily life. They often wait for others to help them, but “Love Yourself, Laoji” tells a different idea: be your own supporter. Self-care doesn’t need to be expensive. You can buy a cheap snack you like, take a walk after class, or just sit quietly to relax. These small acts help you feel better without spending much money. Young people are learning that their own feelings are valuable and they don’t have to always please (取悦) others. This phrase also shows the rise of young people’s self-awareness (自我意识). They no longer only want to be loved by others. Instead, they choose to take care of themselves first. When you feel happy and relaxed, you can deal with problems better in life. However, we should not go too far. True self-care is not being lazy or selfish (自私的). It’s about balancing your needs with responsibilities (责任). ①Although “Love Yourself, Laoji” may fade (逐渐消失，褪色) one day, its spirit (精神) will stay. It teaches us to be kind to ourselves and find our inner (内心的) peace. 56. What does the phrase “Love Yourself, Laoji” mean? _________________________________________________________________________________ 57. How many cheap and simple self-care ways are mentioned in the passage? _________________________________________________________________________________ 58. When can we deal with life problems better? _________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Do you like the phrase “Love Yourself, Laoji”? Why or why not? _________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 请将划线句子①翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作表达(满分15分) 61. 只有好好地规划人生，才能成就美好未来。请根据下列导图中的信息，预测一下10年后的自己将是什么样的，然后谈谈你打算如何实现自己的梦想。 要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 What will my future be like? I can’t stop thinking about it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $