精品解析：安徽 滁州市 定远育才学校2025-2026学年八年级（上）期末检测 英语试题

定远育才学校2025-2026学年八年级(上)期末检测 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) I.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What can the robot do? A. Play soccer. B. Dance. C. Talk. 2. What will open in space by 2040? A. The hotel. B. The restaurant. C. The cinema. 3. What does John think of robot teachers? A. Scary. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 4. What will the robot make in one minute? A. Salad. B. Pizza. C. Yogurt. 5. How is the boy feeling now? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Excited. II.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6.How does the girl feel when she talks with Mrs Lee? A. Nevous. B. Happy. C. Excited. 7.How is the girl going to start a conversation next time? A. By greeting politely. B. By asking a question politely. C. By asking a question directly. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8.What is Lily good at? A. Drawing. B. Singing. C. Talking with others. 9.What problem do the boy and Tom have? A. They aren’t good at maths. B. They can’t get good grades. C. They have different interests. 10.What is Lily’s opinion about friends? A. Friends should be different. B. Friends should be the same. C. How friends affect each other matters. III.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 11.Where are monkey oranges from? A. Africa. B. America. C. Australia. 12.How tall can the tree grow? A. About 3 metres. B. About 7 metres. C. About 10 metres. 13.What colour is the fruit inside? A. Green or yellow. B. Yellow or brown. C. Brown or orange. 14.Why are monkey oranges popular? A. Because they are healthy. B. Because they are delicious. C. Because they are cheap. 15.What can help keep insects away? A. The smell of the fruit. B. The juice of the fruit. C. The leaves of the tree. IV.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 My bamboo treasures A bamboo bookcase The      16     bamboo bookcase is filled with my books. A      17      It’s beside the window and I like sitting on it to sunbathe. A folding fan * There is a      18     on it. * I go to the Chinese poem club with it. A bamboo flute Its beautiful sound makes me      19     . A photo of a bamboo forest It      20     me of an amazing trip. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) V．单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 1. —Could you please help me ________ the picture on the wall? —No problem. A. put on B. think of C. hang up D. listen to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我把这幅画挂在墙上吗？——没问题。 put on穿上；think of想起；hang up挂上；listen to听。根据“Could you please help me…the picture on the wall?”可知，此处指的是把这幅画挂在墙上，应填hang up。 2. Nancy reminds the visitors ________ photos in the museum. A. not take B. to not take C. not taking D. not to take 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：南希提醒游客不要在博物馆里拍照。 根据“reminds the visitors”可知，此处考查remind的用法，remind sb not to do sth“提醒某人不要做某事”，所以空缺处应该用动词不定式的否定形式not to take。 3. —Could you look after my dog for me while we’re away? —________. A. Come on B. Never mind C. With pleasure D. Hurry up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们外出的时候，你能帮我照看我的狗吗？——乐意效劳。 Come on加油；Never mind没关系；With pleasure乐意效劳；Hurry up快点。此处应礼貌答应他人的请求，“With pleasure”符合语境。 4. Robert shows a great interest in science. He wants to be a(n) ________ when  he grows up. A. artist B. scientist C. designer D. teacher 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：罗伯特对科学有着浓厚的兴趣。他长大后想成为一名科学家。 artist艺术家；scientist科学家；designer设计师；teacher老师。根据“Robert shows a great interest in science.”可知，此处指的是罗伯特长大后想成为一名科学家，应用scientist。 5. —________ bad weather it was yesterday! —Yes. The rain was falling all the time. It was ________ awful day! A. What a; a B. What a; an C. What; a D. What; an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天天气多糟糕啊！——是的。雨一直下。真是糟糕的一天！ 第一空，句子是感叹句，weather是不可数名词，应用what引导感叹句，结构为What + adj. + 不可数名词 + 主谓 + 其他；第二空，day是可数名词单数，且awful以元音音素开头，应用an。 6. I don’t think Tim speaks English ________ his sister. A. as fluent as B. so fluent as C. more fluently as D. as fluently as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为蒂姆讲英语不如他姐姐流利。 考查副词原级比较。根据“Tim speaks English”可知，此处是修饰动词speak，用副词fluently；且此处是as ... as结构，中间用原级。故选D。 7. —I hear Mary has got a good job in a world’s top company. —Yes. Her good ______ experience helped her a lot. She once studied in one of the best college in China. A. travel B. education C. life D. teaching 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说玛丽在一家世界顶级公司找到了一份好工作。——是的。她的好的教育经历帮了她许多。她曾经在中国最好的大学学习。 考查名词词义辨析。travel旅行；education教育；life生活；teaching教育。根据“She once studied in one of the best college in China.”可知，她曾经在中国最好的大学学习，因此这里表示她好的教育经历。故选B。 8. We some robots at home in the future， and there some in the office， too. A. will have； will have B. have； will be C. will have； will be D. will have； are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在将来我们家里将有一些机器人并且办公室里也将会有一些。 考查将来时态的用法。There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上保持一致。have一般表示某人有某物。将来时态there will be 或 there is/are going to be。根据时间in the future可知两个空都用将来时，故选C。 9. If you ________ your dreams in the process of growing up all the time, you’ll achieve the goal one day. A. lay out B. give up C. pass by D. stick to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你在成长过程中始终坚持自己的梦想，总有一天你会实现目标的。 考查动词短语。lay out设计；give up放弃；pass by路过；stick to坚持。根据“you’ll achieve the goal one day”并结合选项可知，总有一天你会实现目标，应是始终坚持自己的梦想。故选D。 10. The village school in Yunnan is getting ________ because China is trying its best to put more money in education to make students grow up better. A. well and well B. better and good C. good and good D. better and better. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：云南的乡村学校正变得越来越好，因为中国正努力投入更多资金发展教育，让学生更好地成长。 考查“比较级+and+比较级”结构。该结构表示“越来越……”。根据句意，学校应是在变得“越来越好”，应用比较级better。故选D。 VI．完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的一个最佳选项。 A My dream is to become a doctor. I think it is one of the most important ____11____ in the world. Most people are busy working every day. They ____12____ have much time to relax or do exercise, so lots of them are in ____13____ health. I would like to help them get healthy again. In fact, I first ____14____ the idea of becoming a doctor when I was little. When I was young, I liked to play the doctor-patient game with my friends. I would always feel happy when my “patient” got cured. Doctors are very ____15____ to society. If there were no doctors, who would cure the people in poor health? However, it’s not ____16____ to be a doctor. I need to go to university to learn a lot. I will study hard to ____17____ my skills. As a doctor, I am going to try my ____18____ to help my patients. I’ll always be there with them when they need me. Even if they don’t have enough ____19____, I am still going to help them. I like being a doctor because doctors ____20____ help others, and it really makes me happy. 11. A. jobs B. hobbies C. dreams D. predictions 12. A. easily B. hardly C. quickly D. finally 13. A. good B. positive C. bad D. lazy 14. A. learnt B. kept C. saw D. had 15. A. important B. careful C. friendly D. close 16. A. easy B. useful C. interesting D. efficient 17. A. find B. improve C. believe D. research 18. A. biggest B. least C. best D. worst 19. A. medicine B. water C. food D. money 20. A. need B. may C. should D. can 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文作者讲述了自己梦想的职业是成为一名医生，解释了原因并说明了以后的打算。 【11题详解】 句意：我认为这是世界上最重要的工作之一。 根据“My dream is to become a doctor.”可知，医生是一种工作，jobs“工作”符合语境；hobbies“爱好”、dreams“梦想”、predictions“预测”均与医生这种职业属性不符，故排除。 【12题详解】 句意：他们几乎没有时间放松或做运动，所以他们中很多人身体状况不好。 根据“Most people are busy working every day.”以及“so lots of them are in...health.”可知，因为忙于工作，所以几乎没有时间放松或锻炼，身体状况不好，hardly“几乎不”符合语境；easily“容易地”、quickly“快速地”、finally“最终”均与没有时间放松或锻炼的语境不符，故排除。 【13题详解】 句意：他们几乎没有时间放松或做运动，所以他们中很多人身体状况不好。 根据前文没时间放松和锻炼，可知身体状况不好，bad“坏的，不好的”符合语境；good“好的”、positive“积极的”、lazy“懒惰的”均与身体状况因没时间锻炼而变差的逻辑不符，故排除。 【14题详解】 句意：事实上，我小时候第一次有了成为一名医生的想法。 根据“the idea of becoming a doctor”可知，是有了成为医生的想法，had“有”符合语境；learnt“学习”、kept“保持”、saw“看见”均与有想法的语境不符，故排除。 【15题详解】 句意：医生对社会非常重要。 根据“If there were no doctors, who would cure the people in poor health?”可知，没有医生就没办法治疗身体不好的人，所以医生对社会很重要，important“重要的”符合语境；careful“仔细的”、friendly“友好的”、close“亲密的”均与医生对社会的重要性逻辑不符，故排除。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，成为一名医生并不容易。 根据“I need to go to university to learn a lot.”可知，要上大学学习很多知识，说明成为医生不容易，easy“容易的”符合语境；useful“有用的”、interesting“有趣的”、efficient“高效的”均与成为医生有难度的语境不符，故排除。 【17题详解】 句意：我会努力学习来提高我的技能。 根据“I will study hard”以及“my skills”可知，努力学习是为了提高技能，improve“提高”符合语境；find“找到”、believe“相信”、research“研究”均与提高技能的语境不符，故排除。 【18题详解】 句意：作为一名医生，我会尽我最大的努力帮助我的病人。 根据“try my...to help my patients”可知，是尽最大努力帮助病人，try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”是固定搭配，best“最好的”符合语境；biggest“最大的”、least“最少的”、worst“最坏的”均不符合固定搭配及语境，故排除。 【19题详解】 句意：即使他们没有足够的钱，我仍然会帮助他们。 根据“Even if they don’t have enough...”以及“I am still going to help them.”可知，即使没有足够的东西也会帮助病人，结合选项，money“钱”符合语境；medicine“药”、water“水”、food“食物”均与即使没有足够东西仍会帮助病人的语境不符，故排除。 【20题详解】 句意：我喜欢当医生，因为医生能够帮助别人，这真的让我很开心。 根据“help others”以及“it really makes me happy.”可知，医生能够帮助别人，can“能够”符合语境；need“需要”、may“可能”、should“应该”均与医生能帮助别人的语境及一般情况下的能力表达不符，故排除。 B In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop became famous for its new food: ice cream made from traditional Chinese medicine (中药). There are many different ____21____ for you to choose. The workers said they use ice cream as the main part and add a few herbal ingredients (草本成分) to ____22____ the taste. The TCM ice cream got popular ____23____. The hashtag (话题标签) about it on Weibo got over 50 million views and 10,000 comments. Some people are not sure if the ice cream can ____24____ traditional Chinese medicine because they don’t know if it’s good ____25____ health. However, others show ____26____ interest. “My last bit of guilt (负罪感) about ice cream now goes away,” a woman from Weibo said. The rise of TCM ice cream ____27____ that traditional Chinese medicine has become the popular ingredient of modern food. Today young people place more importance on ____28____ and cultural confidence (自信). Interestingly, TCM is not just in ice cream but also in drinks. For example, we ____29____ chrysanthemums (菊花) and goji berries (枸杞) into tea to keep healthy and energetic. These kinds of foods are becoming more popular ____30____ for young people than milk tea because they mix old wisdom with modern life. 21. A. feelings B. prices C. tastes D. steps 22. A. improve B. remind C. smell D. describe 23. A. quickly B. slowly C. simply D. freshly 24. A. do with B. pack up C. mix with D. look up 25. A. of B. for C. at D. to 26. A. our B. their C. your D. its 27. A. asks B. hopes C. invites D. shows 28. A. health B. money C. study D. dream 29. A. grow B. make C. drink D. put 30. A. choices B. facts C. habits D. tools 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了上海一家新开的冰淇淋店因其特色产品——中药冰淇淋而走红，并介绍了中药在食品中的应用及其受欢迎的原因。 【21题详解】 句意：有许多不同口味供你选择。 根据“ice cream made from traditional Chinese medicine (中药)”可知，此处指的是中药冰淇淋有很多不同的口味，tastes“口味”符合语境；feelings“感觉”、prices“价格”、steps“步骤”均与冰淇淋的口味选择无关，故排除。 【22题详解】 句意：工人们说他们以冰淇淋为主要原料，加入少量草本成分来改善口感。 根据“add a few herbal ingredients (草本成分)”可知，加入草本成分是为了改善口感，improve“改善”符合语境；remind“提醒”、smell“闻”、describe“描述”均与改善口感逻辑不符，故排除。 【23题详解】 句意：中药冰淇淋很快就流行起来了。 根据后文“The hashtag (话题标签) about it on Weibo got over 50 million views and 10,000 comments.”可知，中药冰淇淋在微博上获得了很高的关注度，说明它很快就流行起来了，quickly“迅速地”符合语境；slowly“缓慢地”、simply“简单地”、freshly“新鲜地”均与流行速度无关，故排除。 【24题详解】 句意：有些人并不确定冰淇淋能否与中药混合使用，因为他们不清楚这种组合是否对健康有益。 根据“because they don’t know if it’s good”可知，此处指的是有些人并不确定冰淇淋能否与中药混合使用，mix with“混合”符合语境；pack up“打包”、do with“处理，对待”、look up“查阅”均与冰淇淋能否与中药混合的语境不符，故排除。 【25题详解】 句意：有些人并不确定冰淇淋能否与中药混合使用，因为他们不清楚这种组合是否对健康有益。 根据“if it’s good”可知，此处指的是对健康有益，be good for“对……有益”符合语境；of、at、to均不与be good构成表示“对……有益”的短语，故排除。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，其他人则表现出浓厚的兴趣。 根据“My last bit of guilt (负罪感) about ice cream now goes away”可知，有些人对中药冰淇淋表现出浓厚的兴趣，their“他们的”符合语境；our“我们的”、your“你的/你们的”、its“它的”均不符合语境，故排除。 【27题详解】 句意：中药冰淇淋的兴起表明，传统中药已成为现代食品的流行成分。 根据“that traditional Chinese medicine has become the popular ingredient of modern food”可知，此处指的是中药冰淇淋的兴起表明了传统中药在现代食品中的地位，shows“表明”符合语境；asks“问”、hopes“希望”、invites“邀请”均与表明中药地位的语境不符，故排除。 【28题详解】 句意：如今，年轻人更加重视健康和文化自信。 根据“and cultural confidence (自信)”可知，此处指的是年轻人更加重视健康和文化自信，health“健康”符合语境；money“钱”、study“学习”、dream“梦想”均与重视健康和文化自信的语境不符，故排除。 【29题详解】 句意：例如，我们把菊花和枸杞泡在茶里，以保持健康和精力充沛。 根据“chrysanthemums (菊花) and goji berries (枸杞) into tea”可知，此处指的是把菊花和枸杞泡在茶里，put“放”符合语境；grow“种植”、make“制作”、drink“喝”均与泡茶的语境不符，故排除。 【30题详解】 句意：这些食物比奶茶更受年轻人的欢迎，因为它们将古老的智慧与现代生活相结合。 根据“for young people than milk tea”可知，此处指的是这些食物比奶茶更受年轻人的欢迎，choices“选择”符合语境，此处指年轻人对于这些食物的选择更多；facts“事实”、habits“习惯”、tools“工具”均与食物受欢迎的程度无关，故排除。 六、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hey, Jim! Do you know there is a new restaurant selling Yang’s Braised Chicken with Rice (黄焖鸡米饭) near our school? B: Really? That’s so good! I like to eat it very much. ____31____ A: It’s really delicious. Sometimes I cook braised chicken at home. B: ____32____ A: First, prepare two chicken nuggets (鸡块) and cut each into four pieces. B: OK. ____33____ A: Next, put the chicken, mushrooms and two pieces of ginger (姜) into the pressure cooker (高压锅). Also, add some water, a little soy sauce (酱油) and salt. B: How long do you cook them? A: ____34____ At last, cut some peppers up and mix them well with the chicken. B: ____35____ A: Two should be enough. It’s much more delicious to eat the dish with a bowl of rice. B: Sounds great. I can’t wait to have a try! A. That’s it. B. What is next? C. How do you make it? D. What do you think of it? E. How many peppers do you need? F. I usually cook them for fifteen minutes. G. I often cook them with my parents at home. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. F 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，两个人在讨论如何制作黄焖鸡。 【31题详解】 由下文“It’s really delicious.”可知，此处应是询问对于黄焖鸡米饭的看法，选项D“你觉得它怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 由下文“First, prepare two chicken nuggets (鸡块) and cut each into four pieces.”可知，此处应是询问如何制作黄焖鸡，选项C“你如何制作？”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 由下文“Next, put the chicken, mushrooms and two pieces of ginger (姜) into the pressure cooker. Also, add some water, a little soy sauce (酱油) and salt.”可知，此处应是询问接下来的制作步骤是什么，选项B“接下来是什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 由上文“How long do you cook them?”可知，此处应是回答制作的时长，选项F“我通常炖15分钟。”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 由下文“Two should be enough.”可知，此处应询问数量。选项E“你需要几个辣椒？”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) VIII.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A The Dragon Boat Festival is coming soon. Do you like zongzi? Homemade zongzi tastes delicious and making zongzi is easy and fun. Let’s have a try! Step 1 Prepare some bamboo leaves and rice with other fillings (馅). Boil the bamboo leaves and put them together until they’re cool enough. Step 2 Make each bamboo leaf like a funnel (漏斗) and put rice and other fillings in it. Step 3 Hold the leaves around the rice and fillings and tie them together. Zongzi is made. Step 4 Boil zongzi in water for 40 to 120 minutes. Now it’s time to enjoy zongzi with your family! 36. What is the second step to make zongzi? A. Hold and tie the things together. B. Boil zongzi in water for over half an hour. C. Put rice and other fillings in the bamboo leaves. D. Boil bamboo leaves and let them cool. 37. You should boil zongzi for at least ________. A. 30 minutes B. 40 minutes C. 20 minutes D. 10 minutes 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer thinks making zongzi is easy and fun. B. The writer thinks making zongzi is hard and boring. C. The writer thinks making zongzi is busy but interesting. D. The writer thinks making zongzi is difficult but exciting. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了包粽子四个步骤，邀请大家尝试做好之后和家人一起享用粽子。 【36题详解】 根据“Step 2”中的“Make each bamboo leaf like a funnel (漏斗) and put rice and other fillings in it.”可知，做粽子的第二步是把米和其他馅料放进竹叶里。 【37题详解】 根据倒数第二段“Boil zongzi in water for 40 to 120 minutes.”可知，煮粽子要40到120分钟，也就是至少40分钟。 【38题详解】 根据第一段“Homemade zongzi tastes delicious and making zongzi is easy and fun.”可知，作者认为做粽子既容易又有趣。 B Over the years, the number of whales has dropped rapidly. From 1946 to 1986, about 340,000 whales were killed. People worry that children in the future can only see whales in pictures, They believe all kinds of whale hunting (捕猎) should be stopped before it is too late. Some people are trying to stop whale hunting all over the world. But they fail to notice one fact. Whale hunting was going on for a long time before the number of whales went down and became a problem. Whale hunting started as early as 1,500 years ago. This was how tribes people (部落成员) fed their families. They hunted whales for meat because almost nothing could grow on their land. They also made whale fat into oil and used it to make candles or oil lamps. Over the years, whale hunting became their way of living, and even part of who they are. Tribe whale hunting is not the thing we should worry about. Of all the whales that were killed over the past forty years, only 10%were hunted by tribes people. The other 90%died at the hands of the money-making hunting business. When we try to stop all kinds of whale hunting, we should think what we are asking tribes people to give up and whether this is the best answer to the problem of whale hunting. 39. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. The problem of whale hunting. B. The reason of whale hunting. C. The process of whale hunting. D. The rule of whale hunting. 40. What does the underlined word "fact" refer to in Paragraph 2? A. About 340,000 whales died from 1946 to 1986 because of whale hunting. B. Some people worry that whales will die out and try to stop whale hunting. C. Whale hunting started early before the number of whales dropped rapidly. D. Whale hunting was always seen in newspapers before people noticed that. 41. Why did tribes people hunt whales according to the passage? A. Because they believed whales could bring good luck. B. Because they wanted to sell whale oil to make money. C. Because whales often made tribes people seriously hurt. D. Because there was almost nothing to eat on the land. 42. Which idea may the writer probably agree with? A. We should stop all kinds of whale hunting right away. B. There is no need to worry about the number of whales. C. Tribes people's way of living is as important as animal lives. D. The whaling business can make tribes people's lives better. 【答案】39. A 40. C 41. D 42. C 【解析】 【分析】本文为我们讲述了鲸鱼捕杀和鲸鱼数量急剧下降的事实，呼吁禁止各种捕鲸的行为。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据短文第一段的内容和最后一句“They believe all kinds of whale hunting (捕猎) should be stopped before it is too late. ”可知主要说的是捕鲸的问题。故答案为A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第2段第3句“Whale hunting was going on for a long time before the number of whales went down and became a problem.”可知这里的fact指的是在鲸鱼数量迅速下降之前，捕鲸活动就已经开始很长时间了，故答案为C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第2和3句“This was how tribes people (部落成员) fed their families. They hunted whales for meat because almost nothing could grow on their land.”可知部落人捕杀鲸鱼是因为陆地上没有吃的，故答案为D。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第4段第4句“When we try to stop all kinds of whale hunting, we should think what we are asking tribes people to give up and whether this is the best answer to the problem of whale hunting.”可知解决捕杀鲸鱼问题就要解决部落人的生活问题，也就是说部落人的生活方式和动物的生活一样重要。故答案为C。 C Amazing Talks Are Coming! Our school will host TWO great talks just for you! Don’t miss out! Talk 1: Discover Your Future Career (职业)  Join Ms Chen to learn: √How to find your interests and skills                    √What jobs match your personality                  When: This Monday  √Simple steps in starting to plan                    5:30 p.m.-7:00 p.m. Fun part: Play a “Guess the Job” game.            Where: School Gym Talk 2: Cook Delicious Meals Chef (厨师) Mr Green will share: √How to choose fresh ingredients                              When: Next Friday √Simple recipes for beginners                                     3:00 p.m.-3:45 p.m. √Tips for cooking safely and happily               Where: Cooking Classroom 302 Gift: Recipe cards-Try 3 breakfasts this week                          43. How long is the talk by Ms Chen? A. 30 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 60 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 44. What skill will students learn from Talk 2? A. Getting a good job. B. Preparing meals safely. C. Making a quick breakfast. D. Planning for the future. 45. Where can we probably find the reading? A. In a recipe book. B. In a travel guidebook. C. On a community poster. D. On a school notice board. 【答案】43. D 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校发布的活动通知，介绍了学校将举办的两场讲座，分别是职业探索讲座与烹饪教学讲座，明确说明了两场讲座的主讲人、讲座内容、举办时间与地点。 【43题详解】 根据Talk 1的“ When…”，陈女士的讲座时间为5:30 p.m.-7:00 p.m.，计算可知该讲座总时长为90分钟。 【44题详解】 根据Talk 2的内容，该讲座会分享安全快乐烹饪的技巧，学生可从中学会安全准备餐食的技能。 【45题详解】 根据文章开头“Our school will host TWO great talks just for you!”可知，本文是学校的活动通知，因此最可能出现在学校布告栏上，其余选项均不符合该文本的场景。 D Communication is important in our daily lives. There are four main types of communication: verbal (言语的), non-verbal, written and visual (视觉的). Verbal communication is the use of words to exchange information. It includes face-to-face conversations, phone calls and speeches. Nonverbal communication is the use of body language, such as facial expressions and sign language. It can help us express our feelings and thoughts without using words. Written communication is the use of written words, like emails, letters and text messages. It is useful when we need to communicate over long distances. Visual communication uses pictures, charts and videos to convey information. It is often used in advertising and education. In order to communicate effectively, we need to use different types of communication in different situations. For example, when we are talking to a friend, we can use verbal and nonverbal communication. When we are sending a message to someone far away, written communication is a good choice. When we want to show data or explain something in an easy-to-understand way, visual communication is the best. 46. There are ________ main types of communication according to the passage. A. three B. four C. five D. six 47. Which of the following is an example of nonverbal communication? A. Making a phone call. B. Reading an email. C. Nodding your head. D. Watching a video. 48. We need to use different types of communication to ________. A. exchange information B. communicate effectively C. improve communication skills D. make our life more interesting 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕沟通展开，介绍了四种主要沟通类型：言语沟通、非言语沟通、书面沟通和视觉沟通，分别说明了各类沟通的定义与特点，最后指出需要在不同情境使用不同的沟通类型，以实现有效沟通。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“There are four main types of communication: verbal (言语的), non-verbal, written and visual (视觉的).”可知，有四种主要的交流方式。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“Nonverbal communication is the use of body language, such as facial expressions and sign language.”以及常识可知，点头属于肢体语言，是非言语交流。 【48题详解】 根据第三段“In order to communicate effectively, we need to use different types of communication in different situations.”可知，我们需要使用不同类型的交流方式是为了有效地交流。 E ①Today, it is a big problem for young people to get fine jobs after they leave universities. There are different kinds of jobs in the world. But how should young people choose the right one? That often worries them. ②“Finding a job” is not the same as “choosing a job”. Many young people can’t get right jobs. Here are a few steps to help you think about jobs which you might enjoy doing after you leave school or university. ③First, it is important to know what kind of person you are, what special qualities you have and what you are interested in? There is a difference between an interest and a skill. If you like art and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest. But if you can draw a horse and it looks like a horse not a big dog, that is a skill. ④Then ask yourself a question, “Of the following three skills—skill with people, skill with information and skill with things, which is my best skill?” ⑤After finding out your best skill, the next step is to study carefully. To find out as many different kinds of jobs as possible, go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for information. Ask your friends what they think of the work they do. ⑥The last step is to trust your own ideas and your own thinking! It is your own life. Just find the job you really enjoy doing. 49. What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. School. B. University. C. Problem. D. Job. 50. Which of the following can be a skill according to the passage? A. You are good at writing stories. B. You enjoy listening to music. C. You plan to run every morning. D. You choose your favorite books. 51. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤⑥ B. ①②/③④⑤⑥ C. ①②③/④⑤/⑥ D. ①②③④⑤/⑥ 52. What’s the best title for this passage? A. The Steps of Finding Out Best Skills B. The Steps of Solving Problems C. The Steps of Knowing Yourself D. The Steps of Choosing a Right Job 【答案】49. D 50. A 51. B 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何选择合适的工作，并给出了四个步骤：正确认识自我；找到自己的专长；尽可能多地找到目前的工作岗位；相信自己，坚持自己的判断。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There are different kinds of jobs in the world. But how should young people choose the right one?”可知，世界上有不同种类的工作，但是年轻人应该如何选择争取呢，由此可推测出划线部分one指代的是“工作”。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ There is a difference between an interest and a skill. If you like art and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest. But if you can draw a horse and it looks like a horse not a big dog, that is a skill.”可知，你擅长写故事可以成为一种技能。故选A。 【51题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段讲找正确的工作很难；第二段讲述了找工作和选择工作是不同的；第三段至第六段主要讲述了帮助你考虑工作的四个步骤。故选B。 【52题详解】 最佳标题。根据“‘Finding a job’ is not the same as ‘choosing a job’. Many young people can’t get right jobs. Here are a few steps to help you think about jobs which you might enjoy doing after you leave school or university.”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何选择合适的工作，并给出了四个步骤，故本文的最佳标题应为“选择合适工作的步骤”。故选D。 F Wild animals are our friends. Our world is beautiful and lively because of them. Unluckily, the number of some wild animals is becoming smaller and smaller because they are losing their homes. Also, people hunt them for their fur (皮) and bones (骨头) such as tigers. You will realize how dangerous these tigers are if you watch the documentary Tiger Watch. The situation won’t end until humans stop hunting them. Now the government (政府) realizes the importance of protecting wild animals. They make laws to protect them. Animal-lovers should call the police if they see something strange. Many popular stars encourage people to protect wild animals. Some of them help make short videos to remind people to save wild animals. You probably think some wild animals are dangerous to people. In fact, they only attack (袭击) people when they are in danger. As students, we should tell more people about the importance of protecting animals. Protecting animals is to protect ourselves. 53. What is our world like because of wild animals? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. When do wild animals attack people? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What should we do as students? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Our world is beautiful and lively. 54. When they are in danger. 55. As students, we should tell more people about the importance of protecting animals. (言之有理即可。) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了野生动物对世界的重要性，野生动物数量减少的原因，政府及各界为保护野生动物所采取的措施，以及作为学生我们应如何保护野生动物。 【53题详解】 根据“Our world is beautiful and lively because of them.”可知，因为有野生动物，我们的世界美丽且充满生机。故填Our world is beautiful and lively. 【54题详解】 根据“In fact, they only attack (袭击) people when they are in danger.”可知，野生动物在处于危险时才会袭击人类。故填When they are in danger. 【55题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容来回答。故填As students, we should tell more people about the importance of protecting animals. 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) IX．单词拼写(共5小题，满分5分) 56. Eating vegetables is good for our ________ (健康). 【答案】health 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃蔬菜对我们的健康好。此空需用名词health“健康”，故填health。 57. The ________ (杂志) will appear in a new design from next month. 【答案】magazine 【解析】 【详解】句意：从下个月起，该杂志将采用全新的设计出版。根据中文提示，magazine“杂志”，名词作主语。 58. Please t_________ (相信；信任) the kid. He is a good boy. 【答案】trust##rust 【解析】 【详解】句意：请相信这个孩子。他是个好男孩。“相信；信任”对应的英文单词是“trust”，此句是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填trust。 59. I ________ (想知道) what life was like in Georgetown in the past. 【答案】wonder 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道过去在乔治敦的生活是怎样的。根据中文提示，wonder“想知道”符合题意，该句描述现在的状态，为一般现在时，主语是“I”，动词填原形wonder。 60. To ________ (赶上) the school bus, they have to get up early in the morning. 【答案】catch 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了赶上校车，他们得早上很早起床。catch“赶上”，动词，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。 X．书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack的学校正开展“日三省，岁见长”的项目化活动，特邀你参与。请先完成成长自查表，勾选✔2-3处不足，并按思维导图所给的框架给他写一封回信介绍你的新年计划。 注意： 1. 文章只需选取自查表中的2-3个方面，提示信息仅供参考，可适当拓展； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数80-100左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, Thank you for inviting me to your project. I’d like to share my plan to be better. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, Thank you for inviting me to your project. I’d like to share my plan to be better. First, I often stay up late and seldom exercise, so my plan is to improve my physical health. To make it, I will stick to sleeping and getting up early every day. Second, I want to improve my schoolwork, because it is important to get good grades. For this reason, I am going to set mini-goals and put my heart into every subject. Finally a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart, but I sometimes argue with my best friends. I think the secret to getting along with them is to talk calmly instead of getting angry. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：围绕“分享自我提升计划”展开，结合思维导图，从身体健康、学业提升、人际交往三个方面，结合自身问题提出对应的改进计划与方法，条理清晰，注意题干要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇感谢杰克的项目邀请，点明写信目的——分享自己的自我提升计划； 第二步，针对自身熬夜、少运动的问题，提出身体健康提升计划：坚持每天早睡早起； 第三步，结合学业的重要性，提出学业提升计划：制定小目标，用心对待每一门学科； 第四步，针对偶尔和挚友吵架的问题，提出人际交往改善方法：冷静沟通而非生气，点明与朋友相处的关键。 [亮点词汇] ①invite邀请 ②stay up late熬夜 ③seldom很少 ④physical health身体健康 ⑤stick to坚持 ⑥schoolwork学业 ⑦mini-goals小目标 ⑧put one’s heart into用心对待 ⑨argue with和……争吵 ⑩get along with与……相处 ⑪calmly冷静地 [高分句型] ①It is important to get good grades.（“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”固定句型） ②I think the secret to getting along with them is to talk calmly instead of getting angry.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 定远育才学校2025-2026学年八年级(上)期末检测 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) I.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What can the robot do? A. Play soccer. B. Dance. C. Talk. 2. What will open in space by 2040? A. The hotel. B. The restaurant. C. The cinema. 3 What does John think of robot teachers? A. Scary. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 4. What will the robot make in one minute? A. Salad. B. Pizza. C. Yogurt. 5. How is the boy feeling now? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Excited. II.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6.How does the girl feel when she talks with Mrs Lee? A. Nevous. B. Happy. C. Excited. 7.How is the girl going to start a conversation next time? A. By greeting politely. B. By asking a question politely. C. By asking a question directly. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8.What is Lily good at? A. Drawing. B. Singing. C. Talking with others. 9.What problem do the boy and Tom have? A. They aren’t good at maths. B. They can’t get good grades. C. They have different interests. 10.What is Lily’s opinion about friends? A. Friends should be different. B. Friends should be the same. C. How friends affect each other matters. III.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 11.Where are monkey oranges from? A. Africa. B. America. C. Australia. 12.How tall can the tree grow? A. About 3 metres. B. About 7 metres. C. About 10 metres. 13What colour is the fruit inside? A. Green or yellow. B. Yellow or brown. C. Brown or orange. 14.Why are monkey oranges popular? A. Because they are healthy. B. Because they are delicious. C. Because they are cheap. 15.What can help keep insects away? A. The smell of the fruit. B. The juice of the fruit. C. The leaves of the tree. IV.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 My bamboo treasures A bamboo bookcase The      16     bamboo bookcase is filled with my books. A      17      It’s beside the window and I like sitting on it to sunbathe. A folding fan * There is a      18     on it * I go to the Chinese poem club with it. A bamboo flute Its beautiful sound makes me      19     . A photo of a bamboo forest It      20     me of an amazing trip. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) V．单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 1. —Could you please help me ________ the picture on the wall? —No problem. A. put on B. think of C. hang up D. listen to 2. Nancy reminds the visitors ________ photos in the museum. A. not take B. to not take C. not taking D. not to take 3. —Could you look after my dog for me while we’re away? —________. A. Come on B. Never mind C. With pleasure D. Hurry up 4. Robert shows a great interest in science. He wants to be a(n) ________ when  he grows up. A. artist B. scientist C. designer D. teacher 5. —________ bad weather it was yesterday! —Yes. The rain was falling all the time. It was ________ awful day! A. What a; a B. What a; an C. What; a D. What; an 6. I don’t think Tim speaks English ________ his sister. A. as fluent as B. so fluent as C. more fluently as D. as fluently as 7. —I hear Mary has got a good job in a world’s top company. —Yes. Her good ______ experience helped her a lot. She once studied in one of the best college in China. A. travel B. education C. life D. teaching 8. We some robots at home in the future， and there some in the office， too. A. will have； will have B. have； will be C will have； will be D. will have； are 9. If you ________ your dreams in the process of growing up all the time, you’ll achieve the goal one day. A. lay out B. give up C. pass by D. stick to 10. The village school in Yunnan is getting ________ because China is trying its best to put more money in education to make students grow up better. A. well and well B. better and good C. good and good D. better and better. VI．完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的一个最佳选项。 A My dream is to become a doctor. I think it is one of the most important ____11____ in the world. Most people are busy working every day. They ____12____ have much time to relax or do exercise, so lots of them are in ____13____ health. I would like to help them get healthy again. In fact, I first ____14____ the idea of becoming a doctor when I was little. When I was young, I liked to play the doctor-patient game with my friends. I would always feel happy when my “patient” got cured. Doctors are very ____15____ to society. If there were no doctors, who would cure the people in poor health? However, it’s not ____16____ to be a doctor. I need to go to university to learn a lot. I will study hard to ____17____ my skills. As a doctor, I am going to try my ____18____ to help my patients. I’ll always be there with them when they need me. Even if they don’t have enough ____19____, I am still going to help them. I like being a doctor because doctors ____20____ help others, and it really makes me happy. 11. A. jobs B. hobbies C. dreams D. predictions 12. A. easily B. hardly C. quickly D. finally 13. A. good B. positive C. bad D. lazy 14. A. learnt B. kept C. saw D. had 15. A. important B. careful C. friendly D. close 16. A. easy B. useful C. interesting D. efficient 17. A. find B. improve C. believe D. research 18. A. biggest B. least C. best D. worst 19. A. medicine B. water C. food D. money 20. A. need B. may C. should D. can B In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop became famous for its new food: ice cream made from traditional Chinese medicine (中药). There are many different ____21____ for you to choose. The workers said they use ice cream as the main part and add a few herbal ingredients (草本成分) to ____22____ the taste. The TCM ice cream got popular ____23____. The hashtag (话题标签) about it on Weibo got over 50 million views and 10,000 comments. Some people are not sure if the ice cream can ____24____ traditional Chinese medicine because they don’t know if it’s good ____25____ health. However, others show ____26____ interest. “My last bit of guilt (负罪感) about ice cream now goes away,” a woman from Weibo said. The rise of TCM ice cream ____27____ that traditional Chinese medicine has become the popular ingredient of modern food. Today young people place more importance on ____28____ and cultural confidence (自信). Interestingly, TCM is not just in ice cream but also in drinks. For example, we ____29____ chrysanthemums (菊花) and goji berries (枸杞) into tea to keep healthy and energetic. These kinds of foods are becoming more popular ____30____ for young people than milk tea because they mix old wisdom with modern life. 21. A. feelings B. prices C. tastes D. steps 22. A. improve B. remind C. smell D. describe 23. A. quickly B. slowly C. simply D. freshly 24. A. do with B. pack up C. mix with D. look up 25. A. of B. for C. at D. to 26. A. our B. their C. your D. its 27. A. asks B. hopes C. invites D. shows 28. A. health B. money C. study D. dream 29. A. grow B. make C. drink D. put 30. A. choices B. facts C. habits D. tools 六、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hey, Jim! Do you know there is a new restaurant selling Yang’s Braised Chicken with Rice (黄焖鸡米饭) near our school? B: Really? That’s so good! I like to eat it very much. ____31____ A: It’s really delicious. Sometimes I cook braised chicken at home. B: ____32____ A: First, prepare two chicken nuggets (鸡块) and cut each into four pieces. B: OK. ____33____ A: Next, put the chicken, mushrooms and two pieces of ginger (姜) into the pressure cooker (高压锅). Also, add some water, a little soy sauce (酱油) and salt. B: How long do you cook them? A: ____34____ At last, cut some peppers up and mix them well with the chicken. B: ____35____ A: Two should be enough. It’s much more delicious to eat the dish with a bowl of rice. B: Sounds great. I can’t wait to have a try! A. That’s it. B. What is next? C. How do you make it? D. What do you think of it? E. How many peppers do you need? F. I usually cook them for fifteen minutes. G. I often cook them with my parents at home. 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) VIII.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A The Dragon Boat Festival is coming soon. Do you like zongzi? Homemade zongzi tastes delicious and making zongzi is easy and fun. Let’s have a try! Step 1 Prepare some bamboo leaves and rice with other fillings (馅). Boil the bamboo leaves and put them together until they’re cool enough. Step 2 Make each bamboo leaf like a funnel (漏斗) and put rice and other fillings in it. Step 3 Hold the leaves around the rice and fillings and tie them together. Zongzi is made. Step 4 Boil zongzi in water for 40 to 120 minutes. Now it’s time to enjoy zongzi with your family! 36. What is the second step to make zongzi? A. Hold and tie the things together. B. Boil zongzi in water for over half an hour. C. Put rice and other fillings in the bamboo leaves. D. Boil bamboo leaves and let them cool. 37. You should boil zongzi for at least ________. A. 30 minutes B. 40 minutes C. 20 minutes D. 10 minutes 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer thinks making zongzi is easy and fun. B. The writer thinks making zongzi is hard and boring. C. The writer thinks making zongzi is busy but interesting. D. The writer thinks making zongzi is difficult but exciting. B Over the years, the number of whales has dropped rapidly. From 1946 to 1986, about 340,000 whales were killed. People worry that children in the future can only see whales in pictures, They believe all kinds of whale hunting (捕猎) should be stopped before it is too late. Some people are trying to stop whale hunting all over the world. But they fail to notice one fact. Whale hunting was going on for a long time before the number of whales went down and became a problem. Whale hunting started as early as 1,500 years ago. This was how tribes people (部落成员) fed their families. They hunted whales for meat because almost nothing could grow on their land. They also made whale fat into oil and used it to make candles or oil lamps. Over the years, whale hunting became their way of living, and even part of who they are. Tribe whale hunting is not the thing we should worry about. Of all the whales that were killed over the past forty years, only 10%were hunted by tribes people. The other 90%died at the hands of the money-making hunting business. When we try to stop all kinds of whale hunting, we should think what we are asking tribes people to give up and whether this is the best answer to the problem of whale hunting. 39. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. The problem of whale hunting. B. The reason of whale hunting. C. The process of whale hunting. D. The rule of whale hunting. 40. What does the underlined word "fact" refer to in Paragraph 2? A. About 340,000 whales died from 1946 to 1986 because of whale hunting. B. Some people worry that whales will die out and try to stop whale hunting. C. Whale hunting started early before the number of whales dropped rapidly. D. Whale hunting was always seen in newspapers before people noticed that. 41. Why did tribes people hunt whales according to the passage? A. Because they believed whales could bring good luck. B. Because they wanted to sell whale oil to make money. C. Because whales often made tribes people seriously hurt. D. Because there was almost nothing to eat on the land. 42. Which idea may the writer probably agree with? A. We should stop all kinds of whale hunting right away. B. There is no need to worry about the number of whales. C. Tribes people's way of living is as important as animal lives. D. The whaling business can make tribes people's lives better. C Amazing Talks Are Coming! Our school will host TWO great talks just for you! Don’t miss out! Talk 1: Discover Your Future Career (职业)  Join Ms Chen to learn: √How to find your interests and skills                    √What jobs match your personality                  When: This Monday  √Simple steps in starting to plan                    5:30 p.m.-7:00 p.m. Fun part: Play a “Guess the Job” game.            Where: School Gym Talk 2: Cook Delicious Meals Chef (厨师) Mr Green will share: √How to choose fresh ingredients                              When: Next Friday √Simple recipes for beginners                                     3:00 p.m.-3:45 p.m. √Tips for cooking safely and happily               Where: Cooking Classroom 302 Gift: Recipe cards-Try 3 breakfasts this week                          43. How long is the talk by Ms Chen? A. 30 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 60 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 44. What skill will students learn from Talk 2? A. Getting a good job. B. Preparing meals safely. C. Making a quick breakfast. D. Planning for the future. 45. Where can we probably find the reading? A. In a recipe book. B. In a travel guidebook. C. On a community poster. D. On a school notice board. D Communication is important in our daily lives. There are four main types of communication: verbal (言语的), non-verbal, written and visual (视觉的). Verbal communication is the use of words to exchange information. It includes face-to-face conversations, phone calls and speeches. Nonverbal communication is the use of body language, such as facial expressions and sign language. It can help us express our feelings and thoughts without using words. Written communication is the use of written words, like emails, letters and text messages. It is useful when we need to communicate over long distances. Visual communication uses pictures, charts and videos to convey information. It is often used in advertising and education. In order to communicate effectively, we need to use different types of communication in different situations. For example, when we are talking to a friend, we can use verbal and nonverbal communication. When we are sending a message to someone far away, written communication is a good choice. When we want to show data or explain something in an easy-to-understand way, visual communication is the best. 46. There are ________ main types of communication according to the passage. A. three B. four C. five D. six 47. Which of the following is an example of nonverbal communication? A. Making a phone call. B. Reading an email. C. Nodding your head. D. Watching a video. 48. We need to use different types of communication to ________. A. exchange information B. communicate effectively C. improve communication skills D. make our life more interesting E ①Today, it is a big problem for young people to get fine jobs after they leave universities. There are different kinds of jobs in the world. But how should young people choose the right one? That often worries them. ②“Finding a job” is not the same as “choosing a job”. Many young people can’t get right jobs. Here are a few steps to help you think about jobs which you might enjoy doing after you leave school or university. ③First, it is important to know what kind of person you are, what special qualities you have and what you are interested in? There is a difference between an interest and a skill. If you like art and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest. But if you can draw a horse and it looks like a horse not a big dog, that is a skill. ④Then ask yourself a question, “Of the following three skills—skill with people, skill with information and skill with things, which is my best skill?” ⑤After finding out your best skill, the next step is to study carefully. To find out as many different kinds of jobs as possible, go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for information. Ask your friends what they think of the work they do. ⑥The last step is to trust your own ideas and your own thinking! It is your own life. Just find the job you really enjoy doing. 49. What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. School. B. University. C. Problem. D. Job. 50 Which of the following can be a skill according to the passage? A. You are good at writing stories. B. You enjoy listening to music. C. You plan to run every morning. D. You choose your favorite books. 51. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤⑥ B. ①②/③④⑤⑥ C. ①②③/④⑤/⑥ D. ①②③④⑤/⑥ 52. What’s the best title for this passage? A. The Steps of Finding Out Best Skills B. The Steps of Solving Problems C. The Steps of Knowing Yourself D. The Steps of Choosing a Right Job F Wild animals are our friends. Our world is beautiful and lively because of them. Unluckily, the number of some wild animals is becoming smaller and smaller because they are losing their homes. Also, people hunt them for their fur (皮) and bones (骨头) such as tigers. You will realize how dangerous these tigers are if you watch the documentary Tiger Watch. The situation won’t end until humans stop hunting them. Now the government (政府) realizes the importance of protecting wild animals. They make laws to protect them. Animal-lovers should call the police if they see something strange. Many popular stars encourage people to protect wild animals. Some of them help make short videos to remind people to save wild animals. You probably think some wild animals are dangerous to people. In fact, they only attack (袭击) people when they are in danger. As students, we should tell more people about the importance of protecting animals. Protecting animals is to protect ourselves. 53. What is our world like because of wild animals? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. When do wild animals attack people? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What should we do as students? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) IX．单词拼写(共5小题，满分5分) 56. Eating vegetables is good for our ________ (健康). 57. The ________ (杂志) will appear in a new design from next month. 58. Please t_________ (相信；信任) the kid. He is a good boy. 59. I ________ (想知道) what life was like in Georgetown in the past. 60. To ________ (赶上) the school bus, they have to get up early in the morning. X．书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack的学校正开展“日三省，岁见长”的项目化活动，特邀你参与。请先完成成长自查表，勾选✔2-3处不足，并按思维导图所给的框架给他写一封回信介绍你的新年计划。 注意： 1. 文章只需选取自查表中的2-3个方面，提示信息仅供参考，可适当拓展； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数80-100左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, Thank you for inviting me to your project. I’d like to share my plan to be better. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $