内容正文:
7A Unit 3
Welcome to our school
Grammar
Lead in:
How much do you know about personal pronouns?
Today is our Open Day. My mum comes to our new school. I am happy to show her around. She thinks it is a beautiful school.
There are 18 classrooms in the classroom building. They are clean and bright. We have a library. It looks new and modern.
Mr Wu is our English teacher. He looks young. We all like him.
Jack Liu’s school has many great places.
Jack Liu’s school has lots of green spaces.
Jack Liu’s school also has a great sports field.
Jack Liu’s school has many great places.
It has lots of green spaces.
It also has a great sports field.
Presentation
Avoid repeating
I am Jack.
You like reading.
We are students.
He is tall and thin.
She has short hair.
It is interesting.
They are kind and helpful.
(它)
(你/你们)
(我)
(我们)
(他)
(她)
(他们)
What do these red words mean?
Rule
we can use personal pronouns(人称代词) to replace (代替) nouns(名词) for ______ or thing, so we do not need to repeat (重复) the nouns.
people
I am Jack.
You like reading.
We are students.
He is tall and thin.
She has short hair.
It is interesting.
They are kind and helpful.
Personal pronouns人称代词
object form(宾格)
subject form(主格)
Rule
we use the _________(subject主格/object宾格) form when the noun is the subject.
subject
Read Jack Liu’s introductions on page35
Hello,everyone! Look at the noticeboard. You can find all the teachers for Grade 7 here. This is Mr Wu. He teaches English. And this is Ms Lin. She's a Music teacher. They’re both kind and helpful. We have many nice / teachers like them.
Presentation
Please find out all the Personal pronouns(人称代词).
Jack Liu is showing some new students around the school.Read his introduction below and pay attention to the use of personal pronouns.
Personal pronouns(人称代词)
We can use personal pronouns to replace(代替)nouns for people or things, so we do not need to repeat(重复) the nouns. We use the subject form when the noun is the subject.
人称代词用来代替表示人或事物的名词,因此我们不必重复使用名词。人称代词主格:用来代替作主语的名词。
Read Jack Liu’s introductions on page35
Hello,everyone! Look at the noticeboard. You can find all the teachers for Grade 7 here. This is Mr Wu. He teaches English. And this is Ms Lin. She's a Music teacher. They’re both kind and helpful. We have many nice / teachers like them.
Presentation
Annie: Wow, your dining hall looks great!
Simon: Yes, it is.(1)_________ is big and clean. (2) _________ all have lunch there.
Annie:What do you have for lunch?
Simon: We have rice, noodles, all kinds of meat and vegetables. I'm sure(3) _________ will love the food there!
Complete their conversation with the correct personal pronouns.
It
We
you
Hello,everyone! Look at the noticeboard. You can find all the teachers for Grade 7 here. This is Mr Wu. He teaches English. And this is Ms Lin. She's a Music teacher. They’re both kind and helpful. We have many nice / teachers like them.
new students
Mr Wu
Mr Wu
and
Ms Lin
Ms Lin
students
Let’s try
What does each of the words refer to?
Annie:I think I will! How about your sports field, Simon?
Simon: Here's a picture of it. It's my favourite place!
Annie: It looks very nice. What do (4) _________ often play there? Simon:(5) _________ often play football with my friends in the school football team. Sandy and Kitty also like sport. (6)_________ play sport there too.
Complete theirconversation with the correct personal pronouns.
you
I
They
Personal pronouns (subject form)
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
Singular
(单数) I you he she it
Plural (复数) we you they they they
Personal pronouns (object form)
填入正确的主格。
1. Mr Li is our English teacher. ________ teaches English well.
2. Millie is 12 years old. ________ is ver friendly to her friends.
3. Simon likes football very much. _______ often plays football after school.
4. ________ am good at drawing.
5. This is my school. _________ has many classrooms
6. Amy and Millle like flowers. ________ usually go to the park.
7. There is a dog near the gate. ________ is very cute!
He
She
I
He
It
They
It
B Personal pronouns(object form)
Read more of Jack’s introduction below and pay attention to the use of personal pronouns.
Our school is wonderful. It has many great teachers. Let me tell you more about our teachers. Mr Wu is also the form teacher of Class l, Grade 7. He often chats with the students and helps them with their problems, so all the students like him. Ms Lin is good at playing the piano. You can see her at many of our school shows.
这边的人称代词的使用和主格有什么不同呢?
Daniel: He’s very kind to all of . We all like . I have some new friends now. I like to play with after class. We’re happy at school.
Grandpa: That’s nice.
Daniel: Is Grandma at home? I want to say hello to .
Grandpa: Yes, she is. Wait a minute.
us
him
them
her
宾格置于动词或介词后(动宾、介宾)
B2 Presentation
Try to say something about your new school, teachers and friends, using both the subject form and object form of personal pronouns.
eg. My school is very big and beautuful. I like it very much. It has a big sports field. We often play football on it. My favourite teacher is Mr Wu. He teaches us Maths. He is nice to us and we all like him very much.
Personal pronouns (object form)
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
(1)在无动词分句中,人称代词通常用其宾格。例如:
① —Who can name two pronouns? —Who? Me?
② —I’m going to spend the weekend in the countryside. —Me,too.
(2)人称代词在than后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。
① She is taller than I/me.
② They are much taller than we/us.
还有一些情况下,我们通常使用宾格。
Personal pronouns
Subject form (主格):
the subject of a sentence
(句子的主语)
Object form (宾格):
the object of a verb or preposition
(动词或介词的宾语)
人称代词 单数 复数
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
主格
I
You
He/ She /It
We
You
They
宾格
me
You
him/her/it
us
You
them
人称代词宾格的用法:
(1)人称代词宾格作动词或介词的宾语
Mr Wang teaches us English.王老师教我们英语。
(2)在口语中,人称代词作be的表语时,通常可用其宾格形式代替主格。
-Who is knocking at the door?谁在敲门? -It’s me. 是我。
(3)人称代词单独使用时,一般不用主格而用宾格。
I'd like to have a cup of tea.我想喝一杯茶。-Me, too.我也是。
在下面的表格中填上相应的代词。
单数 复数
主格
宾格
词义 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们
I
me
you
you
he
him
she
her
it
it
we
us
you
you
they
them
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
Singular
(单数)
Plural
(复数)
Personal pronouns(obejct form)
This is a picture of our Singing Club. There are six students in our club. _____ are from Grade 7, and all of _____ are boys. Miss Zhang is their music teacher. Can you see _____ in the picture? _____ is in the middle. The boy beside _____ is Wang Wei. _____ is very tall. I like _____. He is my best friend. I am between Wang Wei and the boy with a football. Can you find _____? _____all like Miss Zhang and she like _____ too.
They
them
her
She
her
He
him
me
We
us
Fill in the blanks
Personal pronouns
object form
subject form
Summary
1. Remember the usage of the personal
pronouns we learned in this lesson.
2. Create a table of personal pronouns.
(制作人称代词表格)
Homework
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