精品解析：甘肃庆阳第五中学 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末阶段性学情诊断检测题（卷） 八年级 英语

2025-2026学年度第一学期期末阶段性学情诊断检测题(卷) 八年级 英语 命题人： 班级： 姓名: 注意事项： 1.答题前先填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2.请将答案按要求填写在答题卡上。 I、单词辨音(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分) 选出一个画线部分发音与其他单词不同的选项。 1. A. what B. who C. where D. which 2. A. think B. bath C. this D. breath 3. A. doctor B. camera C. quick D. cinema 4. A. short B. fashion C. such D. sugar 5. A. season B. usually C. decision D. pleasure 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 what/wɒt/；who/huː/；where/weər/；which/wɪtʃ/。who划线部分读音为/h/，与其他选项的划线部分读音/w/不同。故选B。 【2题详解】 think/θɪŋk/；bath/bɑːθ/；this/ðɪs/；breath/breθ/。this划线部分读音为/ð/，与其他选项划线部分读音/θ/不同。故选C。 【3题详解】 doctor/ˈdɒktər/；camera/ˈkæmərə/；quick/kwɪk/；cinema/ˈsɪnəmə/。cinema划线部分读音为/s/，与其他选项的划线部分读音/k/不同。故选D。 【4题详解】 short/ʃɔːt/；fashion/ˈfæʃən/；such/sʌtʃ/；sugar/ˈʃʊɡər/。such划线部分读音为/s/，与其他选项的划线部分读音/ʃ/不同。故选C。 【5题详解】 season/ˈsiːzən/；usually/ˈjuːʒuəli/；decision/dɪˈsɪʒən/；pleasure/ˈpleʒər/。season划线部分读音为/s/，与其他选项的划线部分读音/ʒ/不同。故选A。 II、语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. I want to be ________ engineer when I grow up, and ________ university across from the street is my dream school. A. an; the B. an; a C. a; a D. a; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我长大后想成为一名工程师，并且街道对面的那所大学是我梦想中的学校。 考查冠词的用法。由“engineer when I grow up”可知，第一个空表示泛指，想要成为一名工程师，“engineer”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an；由“university across from the street”可知，第二个空表示特指，特指街道对面的那所大学，应用定冠词the。故选A。 7. —Dad, could you give me a ride to town now? —Sorry, I ________. I have to do some work now. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你现在能载我去镇上吗？——对不起，我不能。我现在必须做一些工作。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；couldn’t不能（过去式或委婉形式）；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据答语“I have to do some work now”可知，此处表示现在不能做某事，应用现在时“can’t”表达能力或可能性上的限制。故选A。 8. —_______ you lend me your Chinese dictionary? —I’m afraid I ________. I am using it now. A. Could; can’t B. Would; won’t C. Can; couldn’t D. Should; shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能把你的汉语字典借给我吗？ ——恐怕不行。我现在正在用它。 考查情态动词辨析。Could能，可以；can’t不能；Would将会；won’t将不；Can能；couldn’t不能；Should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据句意可知，问句是在请求别人把字典借给他。请求别人做某事，应用could表示委婉的请求，而不用can。又根据回答“I’m afraid I ...”可知，该回答是否定的，表示不能，应用can’t表示拒绝。故选A。 9. The old man lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________. A. lonely; lonely B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone D. alone; alone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个老人独自居住，但是他不感到孤独。 alone独自，强调客观状态，即独自一人，没有陪伴；lonely孤独的，强调主观感受，即内心感到孤独、寂寞。第一个空，根据“lives”可知，此处指老人独自居住，强调客观状态，用alone；第二个空，根据“feel”可知，此处指老人不感到孤独，强调主观感受，用lonely。 10. There ________ a lot of interesting activities in the park during the Spring Festival. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. are going to have D. are going to be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节期间公园里将会有很多有趣的活动。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。分析句子结构可知，此处是there be句型，表示“有”，不能与have连用，所以排除A、C选项；句子时态是一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构是“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”，主语“a lot of interesting activities”是复数，所以be动词用are。故选D。 11. I love the music but it’s kind of loud. Could you please ________? A. turn up it B. turn it up C. turn down it D. turn it down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢音乐，但有点吵。你能把它调小一点吗？ 考查动词短语。turn up把声音调大；turn down把声音调低。根据“but it’s kind of loud”可知，是要把声音调小一点。在“动词+副词”构成的动词短语中，宾语为代词（如it）时，代词必须置于动词和副词之间。故选D。 12. —________ cheese do you usually put in your sandwich? —Two pieces. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你通常在三明治里放多少奶酪？——两块。 考查特殊疑问句。 How many多少，修饰可数名词复数；How much多少，修饰不可数名词；How long多长；How often多久一次。此处修饰不可数名词cheese“奶酪”，用how much。故选B。 13. She is preparing for the final exam because she looks forward to ________ good grades. A. get B. getting C. got D. gets 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她正在为期末考试做准备，因为她期待着取得好成绩。 考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，此处用get“得到”的动名词形式。故选B。 14. Don’t go to school ________ breakfast. It’s a bad habit. A. in B. with C. without D. by 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要不吃早餐就去上学。这是一个坏习惯。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；with有；without没有；by通过。根据“It’s a bad habit.”可知，这里指不吃早餐。故选C。 15. Lisa wanted to ask ________ about the summer camp, but there wasn’t ________ in the teachers’ room. A. someone; someone B. anyone; someone C. someone; anyone D. anyone; anyone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎想问某人关于夏令营的事情，但是教师办公室里一个人也没有。 考查不定代词辨析。someone某人，常用于肯定句中；anyone任何人，常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据语境可知，第一个空所在的句子是肯定句，表示“想问某人关于夏令营的事情”，所以应该用someone；第二个空所在的句子是否定句，表示“教师办公室里一个人也没有”，所以应该用anyone。故选C。 16. My mother is a hard-working woman. ________ she is, ________ she feels. A. The busier; happier B. Busier; happier C. Busier; the happier D. The busier; the happier 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妈妈是一个勤劳的女性。她越忙，就越感到开心。 考查比较级的特殊用法。busier更忙的；happier更快乐。根据句意和“...she is, ...she feels.”可知，句子表达的是“越忙，越开心”，符合“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……，就越……”。所以第一空用“The busier”，第二空用“the happier”。故选D。 17. My brother is ________ than me, but I’m as ________ as him. We both need to eat more healthy food. A. thinner; taller B. thinner; tall C. thin; taller D. thinnest; tall 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的兄弟比我瘦，但我和他一样高。我们都需要吃更健康的食物。 考查形容词比较级和原级用法。第一个空后有“than”，需用比较级“thinner”；第二个空为“as...as”结构，需用原级“tall”。故选B。 18. Quan Hongchan, a Chinese girl, is one of ________ in the 2024 Paris Olympics held in France. A. the most famous player B. the most famous players C. the most famous actress D. the most famous actresses 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：全红婵是一位中国女孩，她是2024年法国巴黎奥运会中最著名的运动员之一。 考查“one of”后接复数名词的语法结构以及名词辨析。the most famous player最著名的运动员，单数形式；the most famous players最著名的运动员们，复数形式；the most famous actress最著名的女演员，单数形式；the most famous actresses最著名的女演员们，复数形式。根据“Quan Hongchan, a Chinese girl, is one of… in the 2024 Paris Olympics held in France.”可知，全红婵是体育运动员，而非演员，且one of the+最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”。故选B。 19. ________ honest the boy was! All the students told a lie ________ him. A. How; expect B. What; except C. How; except D. What; besides 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩是多么诚实啊！所有学生都撒了谎，除了他。 考查感叹句和介词辨析。expect期望，动词；except除了，介词；besides除……之外 (还)，介词。第一空：根据“...honest the boy was!”可知，此处考查感叹句，“honest”为形容词，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语”结构，应用How引导感叹句，修饰形容词“honest”，表示程度，排除B和D；第二空：根据“All the students told a lie ... him.”可知，学生撒谎但男孩诚实，需用except排除男孩，他没有撒谎，排除A。故选C。 20. — ________ fine weather it is! — Yes, it is. Let’s go boating on the lake! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多好的天气啊！——是的，确实是。让我们去湖上划船吧！ 考查感叹句。weather是不可数名词，感叹句结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”。故选C。 21. Lucy ________ be a(n) ________ when she grows up, so she studies math really hard. A. is going to; engineer B. be going to; pianist C. are going to; artist D. want; cook 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lucy长大后打算成为一名工程师，所以她非常努力地学习数学。 考查主谓一致和名词辨析。engineer工程师；pianist钢琴家；artist艺术家；cook厨师。主语是Lucy，故用is going to表示将来计划；engineer需要数学技能，与“学习数学”逻辑一致。故选A。 22. Jim is interested in dance and he plans ________ dance lessons next month. A. take B. not take C. to take D. not to take 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆对舞蹈感兴趣，他计划下个月上舞蹈课。 考查非谓语动词。plan (not) to do sth.表示“计划（不）做某事”，根据“Jim is interested in dance”可知应是计划去上舞蹈课，用肯定形式。故选C。 23. Jack ________ to Canada yesterday and he ________ back to school in two days. A. went; was B. go; come C. went; will come D. has gone; will come 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克昨天去了加拿大，他将两天后回到学校。 考查动词时态。根据“Jack...to Canada yesterday”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，第一空应是动词过去式went；根据“and he...back to school in two days.”可知，此处时态为一般将来时，其结构为will do，第二空是will come。故选C。 24. Let’s play football if it ____ rain tomorrow. A. won’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t D. don’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们去踢足球吧。 考查助动词辨析。won’t 表示将来时的否定；doesn’t 主语是第三人称单数；isn’t 用于一般现在时，表示否定；don’t 用于一般现在时，主语是非第三人称单数。根据“Let’s play football if it”可知，if 引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。从句主语是 it，动词是 rain，为实义动词，否定形式需要借助助动词 doesn’t，故选 B。 25. We ________ fishing if it ________ sunny tomorrow. A. are going ; will be B. will go; will be C. will go; is D. go; isn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天是晴天，我们将去钓鱼。 根据时间状语tomorrow，可知主句应用一般将来时，故第一空填will go或are going。此时if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来，故第二空填is。 III.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分) When I was 7 years old, my family spent a week visiting Aunt Charlotte in the countryside. One day, I felt ____26____ because my cousins went out to play with their friends. I decided to take a ____27____ nearby. I noticed a boy playing outside an old house. I went over and ____28____ him. During our conversation, we found that we had similar ____29____—We were both full of energy and loved to laugh. We soon became friends. One afternoon, when we played soccer near his house, we felt ____30____. We went to his kitchen for something to drink. To my surprise, there was no food in the kitchen. When I asked him about that, he said, “My mum will ____31____ our old things in a few days, and then we’ll have money to buy food.” I felt worried ____32____ I never saw people having no food at all before. I told Aunt Charlotte about it that evening. Without ____33____ twice, she took some pie and went out to the boy’s house. “I made too much today,” she said to the boy’s mother. “Would you like to have some?” During our ____34____, Aunt Charlotte always asked me to share food with the boy. Her _____35_____ taught me an important lesson—true help comes from the heart, and we should always care for those in need. 26. A. surprised B. relaxed C. scared D. bored 27. A. rest B. walk C. breath D. seat 28. A. communicated with B. took care of C. laughed at D. fought against 29. A. habits B. hobbies C. personalities D. opinions 30. A. cold B. tired C. hungry D. thirsty 31. A. sort B. store C. weigh D. sell 32. A. until B. although C. because D. if 33. A. thinking B. think C. thought D. to think 34. A. class B. conversation C. stay D. party 35. A. skill B. goodness C. advice D. humour 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”7岁时在乡下姑姑家，因无聊外出散步结识了一个小男孩。在发现男孩家境贫寒、食物短缺后，“我”和姑姑通过善意的举动——分享食物，帮助了男孩一家，这也让“我”明白了帮助他人的真谛。 【26题详解】 句意：有一天，我觉得很无聊，因为我的表兄妹们都出去和他们的朋友玩了。 surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；scared害怕的；bored无聊的。根据“because my cousins went out to play with their friends”可知，没人陪“我”玩，所以“我”感到无聊。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：我决定在附近散个步。 rest休息；walk散步；breath呼吸；seat座位。根据“I noticed a boy playing outside an old house. I went over…”可知，“我”走出去了，说明“我”决定去散步。take a walk是固定短语，意为“去散步”。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我走过去和他交流。 communicated with与……交流；took care of照顾；laughed at嘲笑；fought against对抗。根据“During our conversation…”可知，两人进行了交谈。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：在我们聊天的时候，我们发现彼此有相似的性格——我们都精力充沛，还爱笑。 habits习惯；hobbies爱好；personalities性格；opinions观点。根据“We were both full of energy and loved to laugh.”可知，精力充沛和爱笑属于人的性格特征。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：一天下午，当我们在他家附近踢足球时，我们觉得很口渴。 cold冷的；tired累的；hungry饿的；thirsty渴的。根据“We went to his kitchen for something to drink.”可知，去找喝的是因为感到口渴。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：当我问他这是怎么回事时，他说：“我妈妈过几天会把我们的旧东西卖掉，这样我们就能有钱买食物了。” sort分类；store储存；weigh称重；sell卖。根据“and then we’ll have money to buy food”可知，要有钱买食物，前提是把旧东西卖掉。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：我很担心，因为我以前从没见过完全没东西吃的人。 until直到；although虽然；because因为；if如果。根据“I felt worried…I never saw people having no food at all before.”可知，“没见过完全没东西吃的人”是导致“感到担心”的原因，应用表示因果关系的连词Because。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：她想都没想，拿了些馅饼就去了男孩家。 thinking想，现在分词；think想，动词原形；thought想法，名词/过去式；to think想，不定式。根据“without…twice”可知，without是介词，后接动名词形式。without thinking twice意为“毫不犹豫；想都没想”。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：在我们逗留的这段时间里，Charlotte姑姑总是让我和那个男孩分享食物。 class班级；conversation对话；stay逗留；party聚会。根据“my family spent a week visiting Aunt Charlotte”可知，这是一个为期一周的访问或逗留。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：她的善良给我上了重要的一课——真正的帮助是发自内心的，我们应该一直关心那些有需要的人。 skill技能；goodness善良；advice建议；humour幽默。根据“she took some pie and went out to the boy’s house.”以及“Aunt Charlotte always asked me to share food with the boy.”可知，姑姑主动送食物并教导“我”分享，这些行为体现了她的善良。故选B。 IV.阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) A In 2050, China will be much richer than it is now. Shanghai will be ready for the 40th Olympic Games in 2052. The sky will be bluer and cleaner and the air will be fresher. There will be more pandas living happily in China. Li Ming A holiday on the moon will not be a dream. We can also travel to other planets and talk with aliens (外星人). We might eat something like pills (药片) instead of (代替) today’s meals. Everyone will enjoy a longer life. Liu Yuan Robots will be very popular. They’ll do what people don’t want to do. We’ll build new homes on other planets. By then, I’ll be over fifty years old. Maybe I’ll have an exciting talk with my friends in my new home on another planet! Sun Wei By the year 2050, cloning (克隆) will be used in many ways. It will bring back animals that disappeared many years ago. The whole world will be a big family. We’ll live a much easier and better life. Zhang Lan 36. Who thinks that people can spend their holidays on the moon in the future? A. Sun Wei. B. Li Ming. C. Liu Yuan. D. Nobody. 37. What does Sun Wei think robots will do in the future? A. They’ll do everything people don’t want to do. B. They’ll talk to people. C. They’ll teach students. D. They’ll build new homes 38. What are the four students talking about? A. Environment. B. Robots. C. Traveling. D. Future. 39. What does Zhang Lan think will happen by the year 2050? A. Many animals will disappear. B. Cloning will be useful. C. We’ ll live on other planets. D. People can talk with the spacemen. 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. China will be poorer than it is now. B. People’s lives will be shorter. C. People can’t live on another planet. D. The environment will be better 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四位同学对未来生活的想象。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Liu Yuan提到“A holiday on the moon will not be a dream”可知，未来在月球度假将成为可能。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sun Wei说“Robots will be very popular. They’ll do what people don’t want to do”可知，机器人会做人们不愿意做的事情。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，四位同学分别讲述了自己对于未来生活的想象。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Zhang Lan提到“cloning will be used in many ways”并举例说明克隆技术会复活已灭绝的动物，说明克隆技术将非常有用。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据Li Ming提到“The sky will be bluer and cleaner and the air will be fresher”可知，说明环境会更好。故选D。 B One American university uses a robot as a teacher to help students with their problems. And none of the students knew that it was a robot at the beginning! Jill Watson, a robot made at that university, helps the students a lot. When answering their questions, Jill seems to be an excellent teacher. She can give wonderful answers quickly. She sounds natural and usually says good words. When someone told the students that their “teacher” was a robot, they all were very surprised. “How was it possible? I was talking to a robot?” said Bailey. “She sounds like a common teacher.” Another student Jennifer told the newspaper, “We are thinking about choosing Jill Watson to be our best teacher. She is really helpful.” Now many students like to ask questions on their school’s website (网站). It usually takes teachers too much time to answer them. So the university had such an idea of creating Jill Watson. It’s a faster way to help the students with their problems. Jill can quickly find possible answers on her own computer to the questions and make sure they are all right. After that, she tells the students in an electronic (电子的) voice that sounds like a famous actress. 41. What does Jill Watson do? A. She is a student. B. She is a real teacher. C. She is a teaching robot. D. She is an actress. 42. How does Jill Watson answer students’ questions? A. By sending emails. B. By speaking to them. C. By talking on the phone. D. By taking notes. 43. Why did the students get surprised when they knew about Jill Watson? A. Because she sounded like a robot teacher. B. Because she seemed to be natural and wonderful. C. Because she could only answer some easy questions. D. Because they didn’t believe the university made her. 44. Which of the following is TRUE about Jill Watson? A. She helps the students with their problems in the classroom. B. She can give the students wonderful answers to their questions. C. Both Bailey and Jennifer knew everything about her at the beginning. D. She makes the teachers in the university do nothing for their students. 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Wonderful Robot Teacher B. The Problems of Students C. Robots and the Future Life D. Students in an American University 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国一所大学使用机器人Jill Watson作为老师来帮助学生解决问题，而且效果很好。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One American university uses a robot as a teacher to help students with their problems.”可知，Jill Watson是一位机器人老师。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“she tells the students in an electronic voice”及“She sounds like a common teacher”可知，Jill用电子声音回答学生问题，说明是通过语音交流。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She sounds natural and usually says good words”可知，Jill的表现非常自然和出色，以至于学生们一开始没发现她是机器人。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She can give wonderful answers quickly”可知，Jill能快速提供精彩的答案。故选B。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕Jill Watson作为机器人老师的出色表现展开，如自然语音、快速解答、学生好评等。故选A。 V.任务型完形填空(共10空;每空1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通畅、意思完整。每空限填一次，每词限用一次。 we honey help connect with act or community healthy important Plants are everywhere around us. They have a close ____46____ with our life. They give us oxygen (氧气) to breathe and food to eat. And we can also use them to build houses. Imagine a world ____47____ plants, there would be no fresh air, fruit, ____48____ even colourful flowers. Plants play a(n) ____49____ role in nature. For example, bees need flowers to make ____50____. Without plants, bees would lose their food source (来源), and humans would lose honey. Plants also clean the air and give homes to birds and insects. Sadly, many forests are disappearing because of human activities, putting ____51____ planet (地球) in danger. So we should take ____52____ to protect plants. We can start by planting trees in our ____53____ and recycling paper to save forests. Schools can hold “green days” to teach students to care for nature. Remember, every plant we save ____54____ humans and animals. By working together, we can create a much ____55____ world where plants and people grow side by side. 【答案】46. connection 47. without 48. or 49. important 50 honey 51. our 52. action 53. community 54. helps 55. healthier 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了植物与人类生活紧密联系，以及保护植物的重要性。 【46题详解】 句意：它们和我们的生活有着紧密的联系。根据“have a close…with”可知，此处应用connect的名词形式connection，构成固定搭配have a connection with“与……有联系”。故填connection。 【47题详解】 句意：想象一个没有植物的世界，将不会有新鲜空气、水果，甚至五颜六色的花朵。根据“there would be no fresh air…”可知，此处表示没有，应用介词with的反义词without“没有”。故填without。 【48题详解】 句意：想象一个没有植物的世界，将不会有新鲜空气、水果，甚至五颜六色的花朵。根据“there would be no fresh air, fruit…even colourful flowers”可知，此处连接并列的否定内容，应用连词or。故填or。 【49题详解】 句意：植物在自然界中扮演着重要的角色。根据“play a(n)…role”可知，此处应用形容词important，构成固定搭配play an important role“扮演重要角色”。故填important。 【50题详解】 句意：例如，蜜蜂需要花来酿蜜。根据“Without plants, bees would lose their food source, and humans would lose honey.”可知，此处指酿蜜，应用名词honey“蜂蜜”，为不可数名词，用其原形即可。故填honey。 【51题详解】 句意：可悲的是，由于人类活动，许多森林正在消失，使我们的地球处于危险之中。根据“planet”可知，此空修饰名词，应用we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 【52题详解】 句意：所以我们应该采取行动保护植物。根据“take…to”可知，此处应用act的名词形式action，构成固定搭配take action to do sth.“采取行动做某事”。故填action。 【53题详解】 句意：我们可以从在社区里种树和回收纸张来拯救森林开始。根据“in our…”可知，此处指我们的社区，应用名词community“社区”。故填community。 【54题详解】 句意：记住，我们拯救的每一株植物都有助于人类和动物。根据“every plant we save…humans and animal”可知，这个主句缺少谓语动词，此处表示帮助，应用help，此句主语“every plant”是单数，用一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式helps“帮助”。故填helps。 【55题详解】 句意：通过共同努力，我们可以创造一个更健康的世界，让植物和人类共同成长。根据“By working together…where plants and people grow side by side”可知，此处缺少形容词healthy，且有much修饰，需用比较级，healthier“更健康的”符合语境。故填healthier。 VI.任务型阅读理解(共5小题，每题2分，共10分) Joking can be a cheerful thing. However, sometimes people may see it differently. Some people may get hurt if there are too many jokes. When you show you can’t accept the jokes, the jokes might get worse. We should consider the relationships when joking. Close friends usually enjoy teasing (开玩笑). Healthy teasing can usually make people relaxed. When both sides know it's just joking, they can understand each other better. The environment is also important for close relationships. It doesn’t matter when your sister calls your nickname (绰号) at home. However, it’s quite bad when a classmate shouts it out at school. When making a joke, we often see the funny side of it. But others may see it in a different way. Sometimes we forget the other person may not find it funny. People have different life experiences, so they understand jokes differently. For example, imagine someone not swimming at a pool party. Others might tease him or her about being unable to swim. But maybe that person is just afraid of water. Keep in mind that people may have their own reasons for not seeing the funny side. It’s a good way to build good friendships by respecting others. In daily life, we should pay attention to our words when playing jokes. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 56. What may happen if there are too many jokes? _______________________________________________________________ 57. How do people usually feel about healthy teasing? _______________________________________________________________ 58 What is also important for close relationships? _______________________________________________________________ 59. Why do people understand jokes differently? _______________________________________________________________ 60. How can we build good relationships? _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Some people may get hurt. 57. People usually feel relaxed. 58. The environment. 59. Because people have different life experiences. 60. By respecting others. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了开玩笑这件事，包括过多玩笑可能带来的问题、健康玩笑给人的感受、亲密关系中开玩笑需注意的环境、人们理解笑话不同的原因以及如何通过尊重他人建立良好关系。 【56题详解】 根据“Some people may get hurt if there are too many jokes.”可知，如果玩笑太多，有些人可能会受到伤害。故填Some people may get hurt. 【57题详解】 根据“Healthy teasing can usually make people relaxed.”可知，健康的玩笑通常能让人放松。故填People usually feel relaxed. 【58题详解】 根据“The environment is also important for close relationships.”可知，环境对于亲密关系也很重要。故填The environment. 【59题详解】 根据“People have different life experiences, so they understand jokes differently.”可知，人们有不同的生活经历，所以他们对笑话的理解不同。故填Because people have different life experiences. 【60题详解】 根据“It’s a good way to build good friendships by respecting others.”可知，通过尊重他人是建立良好关系的好方法。故填By respecting others. VII. 口语交际(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) A: Hi, Peter, the winter holiday is coming. ____61____ B: I’m going to Hangzhou. A: Hangzhou? ____62____ B: That’s right. And it’s one of the most beautiful cities in China. A: Yes, how will you go there? B: I can’t decide. Can you give me some suggestions? A: ____63____ B: By plane. But it’s also the most expensive way. A: What about going by train? I think it’s the cheapest way. B: Good idea. ____64____ A: It will be a one-hour journey from our city. B: OK. I’ll go there by train. Thanks for your advice. A: You’re welcome. ____65____ B: Thanks. A. What’s your favorite way to travel? B. Have a good journey! C. How long will it take me to get there by train? D. What’s your plan for it? E. It’s a nice place to travel. F. What about you? G. How do you go to work? 【答案】61. D 62. E 63. A 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A与Peter围绕寒假出行计划展开的对话。 【61题详解】 A提到寒假即将来临，应询问Peter的假期计划。D项“What’s your plan for it?”与下文Peter回答“I’m going to Hangzhou.”形成一问一答，衔接自然。 【62题详解】 Peter说要去杭州，A应评价杭州是一个适合旅游的好地方。E项“It’s a nice place to travel.”与下文Peter的肯定及补充说明“它是中国最美的城市之一”构成逻辑连贯。 【63题详解】 Peter询问A的建议，A应反问对方最喜欢的出行方式。A项“What’s your favorite way to travel?”与下文Peter回答“By plane.”形成一问一答，衔接自然。 【64题详解】 Peter采纳了乘火车的建议，接着应询问乘坐火车所需的时间。C项“How long will it take me to get there by train?”与下文A回答“It will be a one-hour journey from our city.”形成一问一答，衔接自然。 【65题详解】 在对话结尾，A应祝愿Peter旅途愉快。B项“Have a good journey!”符合语境，与下文Peter回应“Thanks.”形成完整收尾。 VIII. 词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. I wrote a letter to Mr. Smith, and he ________ (reply) to it a month later. 【答案】replied 【解析】 【详解】句意：我给史密斯先生写了一封信，一个月后他回了信。根据“a month later”可知，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，reply“回复”，动词，其过去式为replied。故填replied。 67. Please tell me the ________ (true). 【答案】truth 【解析】 【详解】句意：请告诉我真相。根据句式结构“tell sb. sth.（告诉某人某事）” 可知，空格处需填名词作宾语；所给词“true”为形容词，意为“真实的”，其对应的名词形式为“truth”，意为“真相”，且“the + 名词”表示特指，符合“告知具体真相”的语境。故填truth。 68. Among the two teachers, Mr Li is ________ (serious) than Ms Wang. 【答案】more serious 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这两位老师中，李老师比王老师更认真。根据“Among the two teachers, Mr Li is…than Ms Wang.”及提示词可知，此处表示两者之间的对比，表达“李老师比王老师更认真”，因此，空处应用形容词的比较级形式，serious“认真的”，形容词，比较级为more serious。故填more serious。 69. I think we will get better ________ (educate) in the future. 【答案】education 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为我们将来会得到更好的教育。根据“get better...”可知，空处需填入名词，“educate”是动词，其名词形式为education“教育”，为不可数名词。故填education。 70. A smile can show your ________ and make others feel comfortable. (confident) 【答案】confidence 【解析】 【详解】句意：微笑可以显示你的自信，并使他人感到舒适。confident“自信的”，形容词。空格前有形容词性物主代词your，此处需用名词形式作宾语。故填confidence。 71. Emma’s grandpa is about 90 years old and he is getting ________ these days. (forget) 【答案】forgetful 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾玛的爷爷大约90岁了，他这些天变得越来越健忘。“forget”意为“忘记”，动词；此处用于系动词“is getting”后，需用其形容词形式“forgetful”，表示“健忘的”，符合语境。故填forgetful。 72. I love all kinds of fruits, ________ strawberries.(especial) 【答案】especially 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢各种各样的水果，尤其是草莓。especially“尤其”，副词修饰整个句子，故填especially。 73. This is the ________ (beautiful) park I have ever seen. I love it very much. 【答案】most beautiful 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我见过的最美的公园。我非常喜欢它。根据“I have ever seen”可知，此处表示这是我见过的最美的公园，该空要填一个最高级，beautiful的最高级形式为most beautiful，意为“最美的”。故填most beautiful。 74. His ________ (argue) was very convincing. 【答案】argument 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的论点非常有说服力。argue“争论”，动词；根据句子结构可知，此处需要名词形式作主语，argue的名词形式是argument，结合was可知，应填名词单数形式。故填argument。 75. The ________ of the honey reminds me of my grandmother’s love. (sweet) 【答案】sweetness 【解析】 【详解】句意：蜂蜜的甜味让我想起了奶奶的爱。根据“The…of the honey”以及英文提示可知，此处需用名词作主语，sweet的名词形式是sweetness，意为“甜味”，为不可数名词。故填sweetness。 IX. 根据汉语提示完成句子(共5小题;每空1分，满分10分)(每空限填一词) 76. 当然，书店的未来发展也将依赖于一些创新的举措。 Of course, the future development of the bookstore will also ________ ________ some innovative measures. 【答案】 ①. depend ②. on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处少“依赖”，固定搭配“depend on”符合语境，“will”后用动词原形。故填depend；on。 77. 消防员们勇敢地冲进房子里扑灭火情。 The firemen rush into the house bravely and ________ the fire. 【答案】put out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“扑灭”是关键词，表示“扑灭（火灾）”的常用短语有put out；本句为一般现在时，主语The firemen是复数，and连接并列谓语，动词形式需与前面的rush保持一致，用原形 put out。 78. 不过，我的朋友更喜欢在实体店亲自试穿衣服，而不是网购。 My friend prefers to try on clothes ________ ________ in real stores rather than shop online. 【答案】 ①. in##by ②. person##herself##himself 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“亲自，独自”，英文表达为in person或by oneself，in person是固定短语，且结合“prefers”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数my friend，无法分辨性别，oneself可以是herself也可以是himself。故填in/by；person/herself/himself。 79. 如果汤姆下周来，我会带他参观我们的城市。（完成译句） If Tom comes next week, I will _______ him _______ our city. 【答案】 ①. show ②. around 【解析】 【详解】根据中文可知，此处表达“带……参观”。show sb. around sp“带某人参观某地”，will后接动词原形。故填show；around。 80. 通过努力工作, 我们最终弄清楚了疾病的来源。 Through hard work, we finally ________ the source of the disease. 【答案】found out 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“弄清楚”。根据“finally”可知，句子需要使用一般过去时，动词短语find out表示“弄清楚”，find的过去式为found。故填found out。 X. 书面表达(满分15分) 81. 我们满怀期待地迎接2025年，一切都是崭新的开始，我想你一定也对新的一年充满了很多的想法与期待吧！八年级的我们应该充满干劲，下定决心，这样才能不负韶华，从容不迫。 请你至少从三个方面来制定一下自己的新年计划吧！计划是对自己的承诺，它能让你对自己负责，并且它还能使你更加优秀哦！ 要求： 1. 可以从study, health, hobby, exercise, reading, eating habits, personal relationship等方面展开说一说，可适当发挥； 2. 内容要点齐全，条理清楚，行文连贯； 3. 书写工整，短文中不能出现真实的人名, 词数80~100词左右。 My New Year’s Resolutions ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My New Year’s Resolutions 2025 is coming. It’s a good time to make resolutions. To make me a better person and make my life easier, I am going to make the following resolutions. The first resolution is about how to do better at school. I am going to study harder and get better grades. In my free time, I will keep on reading more books. I always believe “No pains, no gains”. The second resolution has to do with improving my relationship with my parents and friends. I’m going to spend more time with my family. I will do more housework to make my parents happy. I am also going to help my friends more, because they are important to me. The last resolution is about improving my physical health. I plan to get lots of exercise and eat more fruit and vegetables. After all, exercise and vegetables are good for my health. A good plan is a good start to success. Therefore, I hope I can keep my resolutions and I will try my best to make my resolutions come true. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为一般将来时； ③提示：需包含学习、人际关系、健康三个方面的计划，使用范文中的原词原句进行整合。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题； 第二步，分三点说明计划； 第三步，总结展望。 [亮点词汇] ①make resolutions制定计划 ②get better grades取得更好成绩 ③physical health身体健康 [高分句型] I am going to study harder and get better grades.（be going to表将来计划） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末阶段性学情诊断检测题(卷) 八年级 英语 命题人： 班级： 姓名: 注意事项： 1.答题前先填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2.请将答案按要求填写在答题卡上。 I、单词辨音(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分) 选出一个画线部分发音与其他单词不同的选项。 1. A. what B. who C. where D. which 2. A. think B. bath C. this D. breath 3. A. doctor B. camera C. quick D. cinema 4. A. short B. fashion C. such D. sugar 5. A. season B. usually C. decision D. pleasure II、语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. I want to be ________ engineer when I grow up, and ________ university across from the street is my dream school. A. an; the B. an; a C. a; a D. a; the 7. —Dad, could you give me a ride to town now? —Sorry, I ________. I have to do some work now. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 8. —_______ you lend me your Chinese dictionary? —I’m afraid I ________. I am using it now. A. Could; can’t B. Would; won’t C. Can; couldn’t D. Should; shouldn’t 9. The old man lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________. A. lonely; lonely B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone D. alone; alone 10. There ________ a lot of interesting activities in the park during the Spring Festival. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. are going to have D. are going to be 11. I love the music but it’s kind of loud. Could you please ________? A. turn up it B. turn it up C. turn down it D. turn it down 12. —________ cheese do you usually put in your sandwich? —Two pieces. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 13. She is preparing for the final exam because she looks forward to ________ good grades. A. get B. getting C. got D. gets 14. Don’t go to school ________ breakfast. It’s a bad habit. A. in B. with C. without D. by 15. Lisa wanted to ask ________ about the summer camp, but there wasn’t ________ in the teachers’ room. A someone; someone B. anyone; someone C. someone; anyone D. anyone; anyone 16. My mother is a hard-working woman. ________ she is, ________ she feels. A. The busier; happier B. Busier; happier C. Busier; the happier D. The busier; the happier 17. My brother is ________ than me, but I’m as ________ as him. We both need to eat more healthy food. A. thinner; taller B. thinner; tall C. thin; taller D. thinnest; tall 18. Quan Hongchan, a Chinese girl, is one of ________ in the 2024 Paris Olympics held in France. A. the most famous player B. the most famous players C. the most famous actress D. the most famous actresses 19. ________ honest the boy was! All the students told a lie ________ him. A. How; expect B. What; except C. How; except D. What; besides 20. — ________ fine weather it is! — Yes, it is. Let’s go boating on the lake! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 21. Lucy ________ be a(n) ________ when she grows up, so she studies math really hard. A. is going to; engineer B. be going to; pianist C are going to; artist D. want; cook 22. Jim is interested in dance and he plans ________ dance lessons next month. A. take B. not take C. to take D. not to take 23. Jack ________ to Canada yesterday and he ________ back to school in two days. A. went; was B. go; come C. went; will come D. has gone; will come 24. Let’s play football if it ____ rain tomorrow. A. won’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t D. don’t 25. We ________ fishing if it ________ sunny tomorrow. A. are going ; will be B. will go; will be C. will go; is D. go; isn’t III.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分) When I was 7 years old, my family spent a week visiting Aunt Charlotte in the countryside. One day, I felt ____26____ because my cousins went out to play with their friends. I decided to take a ____27____ nearby. I noticed a boy playing outside an old house. I went over and ____28____ him. During our conversation, we found that we had similar ____29____—We were both full of energy and loved to laugh. We soon became friends. One afternoon, when we played soccer near his house, we felt ____30____. We went to his kitchen for something to drink. To my surprise, there was no food in the kitchen. When I asked him about that, he said, “My mum will ____31____ our old things in a few days, and then we’ll have money to buy food.” I felt worried ____32____ I never saw people having no food at all before. I told Aunt Charlotte about it that evening. Without ____33____ twice, she took some pie and went out to the boy’s house. “I made too much today,” she said to the boy’s mother. “Would you like to have some?” During our ____34____, Aunt Charlotte always asked me to share food with the boy. Her _____35_____ taught me an important lesson—true help comes from the heart, and we should always care for those in need. 26. A. surprised B. relaxed C. scared D. bored 27. A. rest B. walk C. breath D. seat 28. A. communicated with B. took care of C. laughed at D. fought against 29. A. habits B. hobbies C. personalities D. opinions 30. A. cold B. tired C. hungry D. thirsty 31. A. sort B. store C. weigh D. sell 32. A. until B. although C. because D. if 33. A. thinking B. think C. thought D. to think 34. A. class B. conversation C. stay D. party 35. A. skill B. goodness C. advice D. humour IV.阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) A In 2050, China will be much richer than it is now. Shanghai will be ready for the 40th Olympic Games in 2052. The sky will be bluer and cleaner and the air will be fresher. There will be more pandas living happily in China. Li Ming A holiday on the moon will not be a dream. We can also travel to other planets and talk with aliens (外星人). We might eat something like pills (药片) instead of (代替) today’s meals. Everyone will enjoy a longer life. Liu Yuan Robots will be very popular. They’ll do what people don’t want to do. We’ll build new homes on other planets. By then, I’ll be over fifty years old. Maybe I’ll have an exciting talk with my friends in my new home on another planet! Sun Wei By the year 2050, cloning (克隆) will be used in many ways. It will bring back animals that disappeared many years ago. The whole world will be a big family. We’ll live a much easier and better life. Zhang Lan 36. Who thinks that people can spend their holidays on the moon in the future? A. Sun Wei. B. Li Ming. C. Liu Yuan. D. Nobody. 37. What does Sun Wei think robots will do in the future? A. They’ll do everything people don’t want to do. B. They’ll talk to people. C. They’ll teach students. D. They’ll build new homes 38. What are the four students talking about? A. Environment. B. Robots. C. Traveling. D. Future. 39. What does Zhang Lan think will happen by the year 2050? A. Many animals will disappear. B. Cloning will be useful. C. We’ ll live on other planets. D. People can talk with the spacemen. 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. China will be poorer than it is now. B. People’s lives will be shorter. C. People can’t live on another planet. D. The environment will be better B One American university uses a robot as a teacher to help students with their problems. And none of the students knew that it was a robot at the beginning! Jill Watson, a robot made at that university, helps the students a lot. When answering their questions, Jill seems to be an excellent teacher. She can give wonderful answers quickly. She sounds natural and usually says good words. When someone told the students that their “teacher” was a robot, they all were very surprised. “How was it possible? I was talking to a robot?” said Bailey. “She sounds like a common teacher.” Another student Jennifer told the newspaper, “We are thinking about choosing Jill Watson to be our best teacher. She is really helpful.” Now many students like to ask questions on their school’s website (网站). It usually takes teachers too much time to answer them. So the university had such an idea of creating Jill Watson. It’s a faster way to help the students with their problems. Jill can quickly find possible answers on her own computer to the questions and make sure they are all right. After that, she tells the students in an electronic (电子) voice that sounds like a famous actress. 41. What does Jill Watson do? A. She is a student. B. She is a real teacher. C. She is a teaching robot. D. She is an actress. 42. How does Jill Watson answer students’ questions? A. By sending emails. B. By speaking to them. C. By talking on the phone. D. By taking notes. 43. Why did the students get surprised when they knew about Jill Watson? A. Because she sounded like a robot teacher. B. Because she seemed to be natural and wonderful. C. Because she could only answer some easy questions. D. Because they didn’t believe the university made her. 44. Which of the following is TRUE about Jill Watson? A. She helps the students with their problems in the classroom. B. She can give the students wonderful answers to their questions. C. Both Bailey and Jennifer knew everything about her at the beginning. D. She makes the teachers in the university do nothing for their students. 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Wonderful Robot Teacher B. The Problems of Students C. Robots and the Future Life D. Students in an American University V.任务型完形填空(共10空;每空1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通畅、意思完整。每空限填一次，每词限用一次。 we honey help connect with act or community healthy important Plants are everywhere around us. They have a close ____46____ with our life. They give us oxygen (氧气) to breathe and food to eat. And we can also use them to build houses. Imagine a world ____47____ plants, there would be no fresh air, fruit, ____48____ even colourful flowers. Plants play a(n) ____49____ role in nature. For example, bees need flowers to make ____50____. Without plants, bees would lose their food source (来源), and humans would lose honey. Plants also clean the air and give homes to birds and insects. Sadly, many forests are disappearing because of human activities, putting ____51____ planet (地球) in danger. So we should take ____52____ to protect plants. We can start by planting trees in our ____53____ and recycling paper to save forests. Schools can hold “green days” to teach students to care for nature. Remember, every plant we save ____54____ humans and animals. By working together, we can create a much ____55____ world where plants and people grow side by side. VI.任务型阅读理解(共5小题，每题2分，共10分) Joking can be a cheerful thing. However, sometimes people may see it differently. Some people may get hurt if there are too many jokes. When you show you can’t accept the jokes, the jokes might get worse. We should consider the relationships when joking. Close friends usually enjoy teasing (开玩笑). Healthy teasing can usually make people relaxed. When both sides know it's just joking, they can understand each other better. The environment is also important for close relationships. It doesn’t matter when your sister calls your nickname (绰号) at home. However, it’s quite bad when a classmate shouts it out at school. When making a joke, we often see the funny side of it. But others may see it in a different way. Sometimes we forget the other person may not find it funny. People have different life experiences, so they understand jokes differently. For example, imagine someone not swimming at a pool party. Others might tease him or her about being unable to swim. But maybe that person is just afraid of water. Keep in mind that people may have their own reasons for not seeing the funny side. It’s a good way to build good friendships by respecting others. In daily life, we should pay attention to our words when playing jokes. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 56. What may happen if there are too many jokes? _______________________________________________________________ 57. How do people usually feel about healthy teasing? _______________________________________________________________ 58. What is also important for close relationships? _______________________________________________________________ 59. Why do people understand jokes differently? _______________________________________________________________ 60. How can we build good relationships? _______________________________________________________________ VII. 口语交际(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) A: Hi, Peter, the winter holiday is coming. ____61____ B: I’m going to Hangzhou A: Hangzhou? ____62____ B: That’s right. And it’s one of the most beautiful cities in China. A: Yes, how will you go there? B: I can’t decide. Can you give me some suggestions? A: ____63____ B: By plane. But it’s also the most expensive way. A: What about going by train? I think it’s the cheapest way. B: Good idea. ____64____ A: It will be a one-hour journey from our city. B: OK. I’ll go there by train. Thanks for your advice. A: You’re welcome. ____65____ B: Thanks. A. What’s your favorite way to travel? B. Have a good journey! C. How long will it take me to get there by train? D. What’s your plan for it? E. It’s a nice place to travel. F. What about you? G. How do you go to work? VIII. 词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. I wrote a letter to Mr. Smith, and he ________ (reply) to it a month later. 67. Please tell me the ________ (true). 68. Among the two teachers, Mr Li is ________ (serious) than Ms Wang. 69. I think we will get better ________ (educate) in the future. 70. A smile can show your ________ and make others feel comfortable. (confident) 71. Emma’s grandpa is about 90 years old and he is getting ________ these days. (forget) 72. I love all kinds of fruits, ________ strawberries.(especial) 73. This is the ________ (beautiful) park I have ever seen. I love it very much. 74. His ________ (argue) was very convincing. 75. The ________ of the honey reminds me of my grandmother’s love. (sweet) IX. 根据汉语提示完成句子(共5小题;每空1分，满分10分)(每空限填一词) 76. 当然，书店的未来发展也将依赖于一些创新的举措。 Of course, the future development of the bookstore will also ________ ________ some innovative measures. 77. 消防员们勇敢地冲进房子里扑灭火情。 The firemen rush into the house bravely and ________ the fire. 78. 不过，我的朋友更喜欢在实体店亲自试穿衣服，而不是网购。 My friend prefers to try on clothes ________ ________ in real stores rather than shop online. 79. 如果汤姆下周来，我会带他参观我们的城市。（完成译句） If Tom comes next week, I will _______ him _______ our city. 80. 通过努力工作, 我们最终弄清楚了疾病的来源。 Through hard work, we finally ________ the source of the disease. X. 书面表达(满分15分) 81. 我们满怀期待地迎接2025年，一切都是崭新的开始，我想你一定也对新的一年充满了很多的想法与期待吧！八年级的我们应该充满干劲，下定决心，这样才能不负韶华，从容不迫。 请你至少从三个方面来制定一下自己的新年计划吧！计划是对自己的承诺，它能让你对自己负责，并且它还能使你更加优秀哦！ 要求： 1. 可以从study, health, hobby, exercise, reading, eating habits, personal relationship等方面展开说一说，可适当发挥； 2. 内容要点齐全，条理清楚，行文连贯； 3. 书写工整，短文中不能出现真实的人名, 词数80~100词左右。 My New Year’s Resolutions ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $