精品解析：广东省汕头市潮南区阳光实验学校2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语期末教学反馈试题

广东省汕头市潮南区阳光实验学校2025-2026学年上学期 九年级英语期末教学反馈 (时间: 90 分钟, 满分: 90分) 一、语法选择(本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 What is your sweetest childhood memory? When I look back at my childhood, the sweetest memory is about ____1____ round table. When I was little, my family would get together ____2____ dinner for different festivals. We kids would be playing games around the table ____3____ the adults would be talking. When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandpa ____4____ added another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we felt much ____5____ to each other. By the time I was twelve, my grandpa ____6____. However, his chair, his bowl and chopsticks ____7____ by us. Even though his seat was empty, we felt as if he had never left ____8____ We all have a table like this in our homes. It is a sign of our family reunion. Our ____9____ history is the story of looking for or running to the round table which we belong to. The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings, creating connections ____10____ family members. It was, it is and will always be. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. have B. to have C. having 3. A. or B. and C. but 4. A. cheer B. cheerful C. cheerfully 5. A. close B. closer C. the closest 6. A. dies B. died C. had died 7. A. kept B. were keeping C. were kept 8. A. us B. our C. ours 9. A. nation B. nations C. nation’s 10 A. among B. at C. under 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In the village of Muntang in Indonesia, many children all do one thing after school: They pick up rubbish in order to ____11____ books from the “Waste Library” Raden is the person who ____12____ this special library. Every weekday, she rides her tricycle (三轮车) with lots of books to the ____13____ Many children are already waiting for her. They pick out the books they want to read. It costs them a little “money”. They just need to ____14____ Raden with plastic cups, bags and other types of waste. After that, these little children usually sit together to read their books ____15____ Each week, Raden is quite ____16____. She usually collects about 100 kilograms of rubbish for her “Waste Library”. The waste is then sent for recycling or selling. Raden will use the money to buy ____17____ books for her library. “Our children should read more and spend less time playing online ____18____,” said Raden. “I want them to get offline (离线的) and ____19____ doing something good for the real world.” What a kind girl! The “Waste Library” has over 6,000 books now. The number is still growing. Raden’s ____20____of kindness is shining in the hearts and minds of more children. 11. A. borrow B. share C. buy D. take 12. A. grew up B. set up C. made up D. put up 13. A. city B. town C. country D. village 14. A. give B. pay C. return D. thank 15. A. loudly B. quietly C. happily D. carefully 16. A. busy B. fast C. tired D. active 17. A. cheap B. interesting C. new D. popular 18 A. chess B. matches C. sports D. games 19. A. practise B. start C. keep D. enjoy 20. A. action B. habit C. hobby D. spirit 三、阅读理解(本大题共15 小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Let’s take a look at some of the most interesting high school and university graduation traditions around the world. China College graduates in China celebrate their graduation as they wish. Many women graduates run to borrow wedding dresses (婚裙) instead of wearing graduation clothes and hats. Parents usually don’t attend graduation ceremonies, so the day is more about celebrating with classmates. Japan Celebrations for senior high school level graduation usually last about an hour and take place during the week. Students often wear their school uniforms. Ceremonies usually take place in March just before the beginning of a new school year. The United States Students can expect several graduation ceremonies: preschool (学前), primary school, high school, college, etc. So the families have more chances to take family photos together. The United Kingdom Graduation ceremonies only appear at the university level. They are held in the summer months from July to September. Graduates usually wear academic gowns and caps. They always wait in line until their names are called aloud. The Philippines At many high schools ceremonies usually take place in April. Graduates wear beautiful garlands (花环) and are encouraged to wear only their school uniforms. 21. What may the girls wear in the graduation ceremonies in China according to the passage? A School uniforms. B. Beautiful garlands. C. Wedding dresses. D. Graduation clothes and hats. 22. When will students celebrate graduation in Japan? A. In March. B. In April. C. In July. D. In September. 23. What do graduates usually do at graduation ceremonies in the UK according to the passage? A. Wear beautiful garlands. B. Take family photos with their families. C. Wait in line until their names are called. D. Celebrate the day with teachers and classmates. 24. Which country encourages students to wear only uniforms during graduation ceremonies? A. China. B. Japan. C. The Philippines. D. The United Kingdom. 25. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A science novel. B. A travel guide. C. A cultural magazine. D. A history textbook. B Monarch butterflies (帝王蝶) are flying through Missouri on their way to Mexico. Every year, monarch butterflies travel south to Mexico in the autumn and fly back next spring. As the monarchs go south, people in Missouri might start seeing more of these beautiful things. Sadly, the number of monarchs has slowly dropped by 80% in the past twenty years. Monarch babies need to eat milkweed (乳草) to grow. Much of the milkweed in the country is gone because of the overuse of herbicides (除草剂) in farming. Without plants like milkweed, monarchs have no place to live in or find food. Monarchs play an important role because, like bees, they can carry pollen (花粉), which helps plants make seeds and fruit. Here are some things you can take action to help these amazing butterflies. Plant Milkweed: This is the only plant where monarchs lay their eggs. By planting milkweed in your garden, you can give these butterflies a place to stop and rest during their trip. You can also plant other flowers to provide food for the adult butterflies. Help Fight Global Warming: Bad weather impairs milkweed and it’s difficult for monarchs to grow up. By doing things to help the environment, like recycling plastic and saving energy, you can help slow down global warming and protect monarchs. Take Photos: If you see a monarch, take a photo and send it to a website about monarchs. You can help follow the movements of monarchs, which is valuable information for researchers. 26. How did the number of monarch butterflies change in the past twenty years? A. B. C. D. 27. Why are monarch butterflies important? A. They can help plants to grow. B. People enjoy seeing them in nature. C. They can find food for other animals. D. Bees need their support to carry pollen. 28. What can people do to help protect monarchs? A. They can keep monarchs in their own gardens. B. They can plant flowers as food for monarchs. C. They can stop using energy to help the environment. D. They can take photos to follow the growth of milkweed. 29. What does the underlined word “impairs” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Hurts. B. Improves. C. Changes. D. Increases. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. People’s love for monarch butterflies. B. The ways to help monarch butterflies. C. The importance of pollen in helping monarchs. D. The places monarch butterflies live in. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人在学习上遇到的困难，右栏是七个学习建议或方法。请为每个人选择一个合适的学习建议或方法。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Tom is poor in science. He wants to get some good ways to study it from other students. ____32____ Jenny thinks English is too hard for her to learn. She tries every method to do it well, but it makes no difference. ____33____ Alice hates to study math because it’s hard for her to think in the right way. She needs some experts to give her some advice. ____34____ George is poor in biology. His parents want a teacher to help him in his spare time. ____35____ Sally has a bad memory. She can’t remember the historical events. So she needs someone or some books to help her learn better. A Learning English requires practice and time. Believe in yourself. Don’t let a little fear stop you from getting what you want. B. Mr. Liao is an experienced biology teacher. He is a warm-hearted man. He often helps those students who are poor in biology. C. Science plays an important part in middle school study. No.2 Middle School will invite some students who have good ways to give a speech on science learning. D. This book is very special. It has some tips for you to remember everything. If you don’t have a good memory, read this book carefully. It can help you a lot. E. Do you have problems learning math? Come here! Mr. Lin, a math expert, has some good advice on improving it. F. This book is about biology. It tells you how the plants grow and how the animals live with each other. G. Learning Chinese is not a difficult thing. If you want to learn it well, just keep practicing. 四、短文填空(本大题共10 小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 care while we achieve by ago how method for instruct else learn I passed my junior high school life happily. Looking back at the past three years, I had a really good life and it gave me a lot of wonderful memories. A year ____36____, I found my schoolbag was missing. I couldn’t remember where I lost it. My schoolbag was very important because my keys and ID card were in it. Then my roommates helped me look ____37____ it everywhere. Finally, we found it in the dining hall. I also remembered my English teacher, Miss Zhang. She was a beautiful young woman. She spent most of her time teaching us ____38____ to be a better person. She was very strict about ____39____ study. What’s more, she always had a good ____40____ to make her class interesting. All of us tried our best to____41____ English and meet her standard. She often taught us to play games ____42____ we were taking a break between two classes. I____43____ better grades because of her. I also remembered my deskmate. She was a kind and ____44____ girl. She was good at English and playing the keyboard. She also helped me with my English. She usually gave me correct ____45____. Thanks to them, I improved my English quickly at that time. My junior high school days were surely the best time in my life and I enjoyed every moment of it. 五、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 My name is Sam. Yesterday I got up at about 8:00 in the morning. After taking a shower, I went into the kitchen to cook breakfast. Then I heard a strange noise. I thought it came from behind the cooker. I took away the cooker, but I couldn’t see anything. I called my friend Mike for help. He said it could be a gas leak (煤气泄漏). I was scared. I ran out of my house to call the police. But then I remembered that there was no gas in my house. So I walked back. Before I opened the door, I remembered one thing my mom told me: a llama (美洲驼) ran out of the zoo last Wednesday. I put my key in the door, turned it and opened the door slowly. I heard the noise again! I walked into the kitchen. I found the noise was from a big box next to the cooker. I thought it might be a small dog. I opened the box slowly. I saw a llama in the box! It was snoring (打鼾)! I called the zoo. The workers in the zoo showed up soon. They were happy to see the llama again and they gave me £50 because I helped them find the cute animal. 46. When did Sam get up yesterday? ______________________________________________________ 47. How did Sam feel when he heard it was a gas leak? ______________________________________________________ 48. What animal ran out of the zoo? ______________________________________________________ 49. Where was the animal? ______________________________________________________ 50. Why did the workers from the zoo give Sam £50? ______________________________________________________ B.书面表达(本题15分) 51. 做一个合理的计划可以让我们更从容地面对未来。假如你是魏玲，你的新西兰留学生朋友Ryan发来邮件询问你中考后的暑假计划。请你根据以下思维导图的提示用英文写一封邮件回复他。 作文要求： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广东省汕头市潮南区阳光实验学校2025-2026学年上学期 九年级英语期末教学反馈 (时间: 90 分钟, 满分: 90分) 一、语法选择(本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 What is your sweetest childhood memory? When I look back at my childhood, the sweetest memory is about ____1____ round table. When I was little, my family would get together ____2____ dinner for different festivals. We kids would be playing games around the table ____3____ the adults would be talking. When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandpa ____4____ added another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we felt much ____5____ to each other. By the time I was twelve, my grandpa ____6____. However, his chair, his bowl and chopsticks ____7____ by us. Even though his seat was empty, we felt as if he had never left ____8____ We all have a table like this in our homes. It is a sign of our family reunion. Our ____9____ history is the story of looking for or running to the round table which we belong to. The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings, creating connections ____10____ family members. It was, it is and will always be. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. have B. to have C. having 3. A. or B. and C. but 4. A. cheer B. cheerful C. cheerfully 5. A. close B. closer C. the closest 6. A. dies B. died C. had died 7. A. kept B. were keeping C. were kept 8. A. us B. our C. ours 9. A. nation B. nations C. nation’s 10. A. among B. at C. under 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过回忆童年围绕圆桌共进晚餐的温馨场景，讲述家庭团聚、亲情延续的情感记忆，圆桌象征着中国家庭的情感纽带与文化传承。 【1题详解】 句意：当我回顾童年时，最甜蜜的记忆是关于一张圆桌。 a一张（泛指）；an一个（用于元音开头单词前）；the那张（特指）。圆桌是本篇文章首次提及，只是陈述事实记忆中的一张圆桌，并无特指含义，并以此展开后文描述，后文将具体说明。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：小时候，每逢节日，我们全家会聚在一起吃晚饭。 have吃（动词原形）；to have为了吃（不定式表目的）；having正在吃（现在分词/动名词）。“get together to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“聚在一起做某事”。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我们孩子们会在桌子周围玩游戏，而大人们则在聊天。 or或者（选择关系）；and和（并列关系）；but但是（转折关系）。根据“kids playing games”和“adults talking”，孩子做游戏和大人谈话不是选择或转折，而是同时发生、并列存在的两个场景。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我稍大一点时，姑姑带回来了她的男朋友，爷爷高兴地又加了一把椅子到圆桌上。 cheer欢呼（动词原形）；cheerful高兴的（形容词）； cheerfully高兴地（副词）。空格修饰动词“added”，需用副词。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：虽然显得更拥挤了，但我们感觉彼此更亲近了。 close亲近的（原级）；closer更亲近的（比较级）；the closest最亲近的（最高级）。句中有“much”修饰，“much + 比较级”是固定搭配表示更怎样。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：到我十二岁的时候，爷爷去世了。 dies一般现在时；died一般过去时；had died过去完成时。“By the time I was twelve...” 表示“到我十二岁时”这个过去时间点为止的动作，常接一般过去时或过去完成时。此处强调的是我十二岁时这个时间节点前，已经去世，因此使用过去完成时态。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：然而，他的椅子、碗和筷子被我们保留着。 kept保留（过去式，主动语态）；were keeping正在保留（过去进行时）；were kept被保留（被动语态）。主语是“his chair, his bowl and chopsticks”，是被“我们”保留的对象需用被动语态。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：即使他的座位空着，我们也感觉他仿佛从未离开我们。 us我们（宾格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）。动词“left”后需接宾语，即“left us”。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我们的国家历史，就是寻找或奔向属于我们的圆桌的故事。 nation国家（单数）；nations国家（复数）；nation’s国家的（所有格）。修饰名词“history”，需用所有格，“nation’s history”表示国家的历史。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：圆桌一直是中国人情感的象征，在家庭成员之间建立联系。 among在……之间（三者及以上）；at在（地点/时间）；under在......之下。此处要表示家庭成员之间的联系，成员数量大于等于3，应用among。故选A。 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In the village of Muntang in Indonesia, many children all do one thing after school: They pick up rubbish in order to ____11____ books from the “Waste Library” Raden is the person who ____12____ this special library. Every weekday, she rides her tricycle (三轮车) with lots of books to the ____13____ Many children are already waiting for her. They pick out the books they want to read. It costs them a little “money”. They just need to ____14____ Raden with plastic cups, bags and other types of waste. After that, these little children usually sit together to read their books ____15____ Each week, Raden is quite ____16____. She usually collects about 100 kilograms of rubbish for her “Waste Library”. The waste is then sent for recycling or selling. Raden will use the money to buy ____17____ books for her library. “Our children should read more and spend less time playing online ____18____,” said Raden. “I want them to get offline (离线的) and ____19____ doing something good for the real world.” What a kind girl! The “Waste Library” has over 6,000 books now. The number is still growing. Raden’s ____20____of kindness is shining in the hearts and minds of more children. 11. A. borrow B. share C. buy D. take 12. A. grew up B. set up C. made up D. put up 13. A. city B. town C. country D. village 14. A. give B. pay C. return D. thank 15. A. loudly B. quietly C. happily D. carefully 16. A. busy B. fast C. tired D. active 17. A. cheap B. interesting C. new D. popular 18. A. chess B. matches C. sports D. games 19. A. practise B. start C. keep D. enjoy 20 A. action B. habit C. hobby D. spirit 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了印尼Muntang村的女孩Raden创办“垃圾图书馆”，让孩子们用垃圾换取书籍阅读的故事，传递了环保与阅读结合的公益理念。 【11题详解】 句意：在印尼的Muntang村，许多孩子放学后都做一件事：他们捡垃圾，为了从“垃圾图书馆”借书。 根据下文孩子们用垃圾换取书籍阅读的情节，他们的目的是从图书馆借书，borrow表示“借入”，符合图书馆的场景。share“分享”、buy“购买”、take“带走”均不符合“垃圾图书馆”的设定，孩子们不是花钱买书，也不是直接拿走书，而是借阅。 【12题详解】 句意：Raden是创办这个特殊图书馆的人。 根据上下文，Raden创立了“垃圾图书馆”这一公益项目，set up表示“建立、创办”，符合语境。grew up“长大”、made up“编造、组成”、put up“张贴、搭建”均与“图书馆”的创立搭配不符。 【13题详解】 句意：每个工作日，她骑着载满书的三轮车去村里，许多孩子已经在等她了。 根据前文“In the village of Muntang in Indonesia”可知，故事发生在村庄，village与前文地点描述一致。city“城市”、town“城镇”、country“国家”均与原文设定的村庄场景不符。 【14题详解】 句意：他们只需要用塑料杯、袋子和其他种类的垃圾向Raden支付。 根据前文“It costs them a little ‘money’”可知，孩子们用垃圾代替金钱换取书籍，pay表示“支付”，符合以物换物的交易逻辑。give“给予”、return“归还”、thank“感谢”均无法表达“用垃圾抵价支付”的含义。 【15题详解】 句意：在那之后，这些小孩子通常坐在一起开心地看书。 孩子们换取书籍后坐在一起阅读，结合语境，此时他们的心情是愉悦满足的，happily最能体现孩子们获得书籍后的状态。loudly“大声地”、quietly“安静地”、carefully“仔细地”均无法准确传达孩子们的情绪，相比之下happily更符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：每个星期，Raden都很忙，她通常会为她的“垃圾图书馆”收集大约 100 公斤垃圾。 根据下文“She usually collects about 100 kilograms of rubbish”可知，Raden每周需要收集大量垃圾，工作任务繁重，busy表示“忙碌的”，符合她的工作状态。fast“快的”、tired“疲惫的”、active“积极的”均无法准确描述她每周需要持续劳作的繁忙状态。 【17题详解】 句意：Raden会用这些钱为她的图书馆买新书。 收集垃圾变卖后，图书馆需要补充书籍来维持运营，new表示“新的”，符合为图书馆添置新书的逻辑。cheap“便宜的”、interesting“有趣的”、popular“受欢迎的”均不是她采购书籍的核心目的，她的主要目标是增加图书馆的藏书量。 【18题详解】 句意：“我们的孩子应该多读书，少花时间玩网络游戏，”Raden说。 根据上下文，Raden希望孩子们减少线上娱乐时间，play online games是固定搭配，表示“玩网络游戏”，符合“online”对应的语境。chess“象棋”、matches“比赛”、sports“运动”均不与“online”搭配构成符合常理的短语。 【19题详解】 句意：“我想让他们脱离网络，开始为现实世界做些好事。” Raden希望孩子们从网络世界转向现实生活，start表示“开始”，符合“脱离网络后付诸行动”的逻辑。practise“练习”、keep“保持”、enjoy“享受”均无法表达“从网络转向现实、开启新行动”的含义。 【20题详解】 句意：Raden的善良精神正照亮更多孩子的心灵和思想。 Raden的善举传递出一种积极的精神力量，spirit表示“精神”，spirit of kindness是“善良精神”的固定表达，契合她影响孩子们的内核。action“行动”、habit“习惯”、hobby“爱好”均无法表达这种具有感染力的精神力量。 三、阅读理解(本大题共15 小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Let’s take a look at some of the most interesting high school and university graduation traditions around the world. China College graduates in China celebrate their graduation as they wish. Many women graduates run to borrow wedding dresses (婚裙) instead of wearing graduation clothes and hats. Parents usually don’t attend graduation ceremonies, so the day is more about celebrating with classmates. Japan Celebrations for senior high school level graduation usually last about an hour and take place during the week. Students often wear their school uniforms. Ceremonies usually take place in March just before the beginning of a new school year. The United States Students can expect several graduation ceremonies: preschool (学前), primary school, high school, college, etc. So the families have more chances to take family photos together. The United Kingdom Graduation ceremonies only appear at the university level. They are held in the summer months from July to September. Graduates usually wear academic gowns and caps. They always wait in line until their names are called aloud. The Philippines At many high schools, ceremonies usually take place in April. Graduates wear beautiful garlands (花环) and are encouraged to wear only their school uniforms. 21. What may the girls wear in the graduation ceremonies in China according to the passage? A. School uniforms. B. Beautiful garlands. C. Wedding dresses. D. Graduation clothes and hats. 22. When will students celebrate graduation in Japan? A. In March. B. In April. C. In July. D. In September. 23. What do graduates usually do at graduation ceremonies in the UK according to the passage? A. Wear beautiful garlands. B. Take family photos with their families. C. Wait in line until their names are called. D. Celebrate the day with teachers and classmates. 24. Which country encourages students to wear only uniforms during graduation ceremonies? A. China. B. Japan. C. The Philippines. D. The United Kingdom. 25. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A science novel. B. A travel guide. C. A cultural magazine. D. A history textbook. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国、日本、美国、英国、菲律宾五个国家高中和大学不同的毕业传统。 【21题详解】 表格第一栏“Many women graduates run to borrow wedding dresses instead of wearing graduation clothes and hats.”明确指出中国的女毕业生会借婚裙参加毕业典礼。 【22题详解】 表格第二栏“Ceremonies usually take place in March just before the beginning of a new school year.”说明日本的毕业仪式通常在三月份举办。 【23题详解】 表格第四栏“They always wait in line until their names are called aloud.”说明英国毕业生会排队等待念到自己的名字。 【24题详解】 表格最后一栏“Graduates wear beautiful garlands and are encouraged to wear only their school uniforms.”说明菲律宾明确鼓励毕业生在毕业典礼上只穿校服。 【25题详解】 文章核心是介绍不同国家的毕业文化传统，属于文化范畴，可推知文章可能来源于文化杂志。 B Monarch butterflies (帝王蝶) are flying through Missouri on their way to Mexico. Every year, monarch butterflies travel south to Mexico in the autumn and fly back next spring. As the monarchs go south, people in Missouri might start seeing more of these beautiful things. Sadly, the number of monarchs has slowly dropped by 80% in the past twenty years. Monarch babies need to eat milkweed (乳草) to grow. Much of the milkweed in the country is gone because of the overuse of herbicides (除草剂) in farming. Without plants like milkweed, monarchs have no place to live in or find food. Monarchs play an important role because, like bees, they can carry pollen (花粉), which helps plants make seeds and fruit. Here are some things you can take action to help these amazing butterflies. Plant Milkweed: This is the only plant where monarchs lay their eggs. By planting milkweed in your garden, you can give these butterflies a place to stop and rest during their trip. You can also plant other flowers to provide food for the adult butterflies. Help Fight Global Warming: Bad weather impairs milkweed and it’s difficult for monarchs to grow up. By doing things to help the environment, like recycling plastic and saving energy, you can help slow down global warming and protect monarchs. Take Photos: If you see a monarch, take a photo and send it to a website about monarchs. You can help follow the movements of monarchs, which is valuable information for researchers. 26. How did the number of monarch butterflies change in the past twenty years? A. B. C. D. 27. Why are monarch butterflies important? A. They can help plants to grow. B. People enjoy seeing them in nature. C. They can find food for other animals. D. Bees need their support to carry pollen. 28. What can people do to help protect monarchs? A. They can keep monarchs in their own gardens. B. They can plant flowers as food for monarchs. C. They can stop using energy to help the environment. D They can take photos to follow the growth of milkweed. 29. What does the underlined word “impairs” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Hurts. B. Improves. C. Changes. D. Increases. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. People’s love for monarch butterflies. B. The ways to help monarch butterflies. C. The importance of pollen in helping monarchs. D. The places monarch butterflies live in. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了帝王蝶的迁徙习性、数量锐减的现状及原因，同时说明了帝王蝶的生态作用，并给出了保护帝王蝶的具体措施。 【26题详解】 文章第一段指出：“the number of monarchs has slowly dropped by 80% in the past twenty years”，说明帝王蝶数量在过去二十年呈下降趋势，对应选项B的曲线。 【27题详解】 文章第二段说明：“Monarchs play an important role because, like bees, they can carry pollen, which helps plants make seeds and fruit”，因此帝王蝶的重要性在于能帮助植物结籽和结果。 【28题详解】 文章第三段提到：“You can also plant other flowers to provide food for the adult butterflies”，说明人们可以种植花卉作为帝王蝶的食物来保护它们。 【29题详解】 文章第四段中“Bad weather impairs milkweed and it's difficult for monarchs to grow up”，结合语境可知“impairs”意为“损害”，对应选项A。 【30题详解】 文章围绕帝王蝶的现状、重要性及保护方法展开，核心是保护帝王蝶的措施，对应选项B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人在学习上遇到的困难，右栏是七个学习建议或方法。请为每个人选择一个合适的学习建议或方法。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Tom is poor in science. He wants to get some good ways to study it from other students. ____32____ Jenny thinks English is too hard for her to learn. She tries every method to do it well, but it makes no difference. ____33____ Alice hates to study math because it’s hard for her to think in the right way. She needs some experts to give her some advice. ____34____ George is poor in biology. His parents want a teacher to help him in his spare time. ____35____ Sally has a bad memory. She can’t remember the historical events. So she needs someone or some books to help her learn better. A. Learning English requires practice and time. Believe in yourself. Don’t let a little fear stop you from getting what you want. B. Mr. Liao is an experienced biology teacher. He is a warm-hearted man. He often helps those students who are poor in biology. C. Science plays an important part in middle school study. No.2 Middle School will invite some students who have good ways to give a speech on science learning. D. This book is very special. It has some tips for you to remember everything. If you don’t have a good memory, read this book carefully. It can help you a lot. E. Do you have problems learning math? Come here! Mr. Lin, a math expert, has some good advice on improving it. F. This book is about biology. It tells you how the plants grow and how the animals live with each other. G. Learning Chinese is not a difficult thing. If you want to learn it well, just keep practicing. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. E 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同的学习方法或建议，以匹配Tom、Jenny、Alice、George及Sally各自在学习上的困难。 【31题详解】 Tom的需求是“获取学好科学的方法”，C项提到二中邀请科学成绩好的学生做科学学习方法演讲，完全匹配其需求。 【32题详解】 Jenny的问题是“英语学习困难，尝试方法无效”，A项直接针对英语学习，给出“坚持练习、相信自己”的核心建议，贴合其问题。 【33题详解】 Alice的需求是“数学学习思维差，需要专家建议”，E项明确有数学专家林老师提供提分建议，匹配其核心诉求。 【34题详解】 George的问题是“生物差，需要课外辅导老师”，B项介绍有经验的生物廖老师常帮助生物薄弱的学生，符合父母的需求。 【35题详解】 Sally的问题是“记忆力差，记不住历史事件”，D项的书籍专门提供记忆技巧，能帮助提升记忆力，匹配其问题。 四、短文填空(本大题共10 小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 care while we achieve by ago how method for instruct else learn I passed my junior high school life happily. Looking back at the past three years, I had a really good life and it gave me a lot of wonderful memories. A year ____36____, I found my schoolbag was missing. I couldn’t remember where I lost it. My schoolbag was very important because my keys and ID card were in it. Then my roommates helped me look ____37____ it everywhere. Finally, we found it in the dining hall. I also remembered my English teacher, Miss Zhang. She was a beautiful young woman. She spent most of her time teaching us ____38____ to be a better person. She was very strict about ____39____ study. What’s more, she always had a good ____40____ to make her class interesting. All of us tried our best to____41____ English and meet her standard. She often taught us to play games ____42____ we were taking a break between two classes. I____43____ better grades because of her. I also remembered my deskmate. She was a kind and ____44____ girl. She was good at English and playing the keyboard. She also helped me with my English. She usually gave me correct ____45____. Thanks to them, I improved my English quickly at that time. My junior high school days were surely the best time in my life and I enjoyed every moment of it. 【答案】36. ago 37. for 38. how 39. our 40. method 41. learn 42. while 43. achieved 44. caring 45. instructions 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者回忆初中生活的美好时光，包括室友帮忙找回丢失的书包、英语老师的悉心教导和同桌的帮助等经历。 【36题详解】 句意：一年前，我发现我的书包不见了。此处需要一个副词，在句中作时间状语。因为“A year”后需要表示“以前”的时间副词，构成“一段时间+ago”的结构，所以选择ago。 【37题详解】 句意：然后我的室友们帮助我到处寻找它。此处需要一个介词，与“look”构成固定搭配。因为“look for”意为“寻找”，是固定短语，所以选择for。 【38题详解】 句意：她花费大部分时间教我们如何成为一个更好的人。此处需要一个疑问副词，引导“to be a better person”作宾语。因为“how to do sth.”表示“如何做某事”，是常用结构，所以选择how。 【39题详解】 句意：她对我们的学习非常严格。此处需要一个代词，在句中作定语修饰“study”。因为“about”后需要接名词或代词，表示“关于……”，且根据上下文指“我们的”学习，所以用we的形容词性物主代词形式our。 【40题详解】 句意：而且，她总是有好的方法让她的课有趣。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语。因为“a good”后接名词，且“to make her class interesting”表示目的，需要表示“方法”的名词，所以选择method。 【41题详解】 句意：我们都尽力学习英语并达到她的标准。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。因为“to”后接动词原形，且根据语境“英语”需要“学习”的动作，所以选择learn。 【42题详解】 句意：她经常教我们在两节课之间休息时玩游戏。此处需要一个连词，引导时间状语从句。因为“we were taking a break”是一个时间状语从句，需要表示“当……时候”的连词，所以选择while。 【43题详解】 句意：因为她，我取得了更好的成绩。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。因为主语“I”后需要谓语动词，且“better grades”是宾语，需要表示“取得”的动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用achieve的过去式。 【44题详解】 句意：她是一个善良且关心人的女孩。此处需要一个形容词，与“kind”并列作表语。因为“and”连接两个并列形容词，描述同桌的品质，且根据上下文她乐于助人，所以用care的形容词形式caring。 【45题详解】 句意：她通常给我正确指导。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语。因为“correct”后接名词，且根据上下文她帮助我英语，所以需要表示“指导”的名词，空前无限定词，所以用instruct的名词形式instructions。 五、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 My name is Sam. Yesterday I got up at about 8:00 in the morning. After taking a shower, I went into the kitchen to cook breakfast. Then I heard a strange noise. I thought it came from behind the cooker. I took away the cooker, but I couldn’t see anything. I called my friend Mike for help. He said it could be a gas leak (煤气泄漏). I was scared. I ran out of my house to call the police. But then I remembered that there was no gas in my house. So I walked back. Before I opened the door, I remembered one thing my mom told me: a llama (美洲驼) ran out of the zoo last Wednesday. I put my key in the door, turned it and opened the door slowly. I heard the noise again! I walked into the kitchen. I found the noise was from a big box next to the cooker. I thought it might be a small dog. I opened the box slowly. I saw a llama in the box! It was snoring (打鼾)! I called the zoo. The workers in the zoo showed up soon. They were happy to see the llama again and they gave me £50 because I helped them find the cute animal. 46. When did Sam get up yesterday? ______________________________________________________ 47. How did Sam feel when he heard it was a gas leak? ______________________________________________________ 48 What animal ran out of the zoo? ______________________________________________________ 49. Where was the animal? ______________________________________________________ 50. Why did the workers from the zoo give Sam £50? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】46. He got up at about 8:00 in the morning yesterday. 47. He felt scared.  48. A llama. 49. It was in a big box next to the cooker in Sam’s kitchen. 50. Because he helped the workers find the cute animal. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sam在家中厨房听到怪声，经过一番排查后，竟在灶台旁的箱子里发现一只从动物园跑出来的、正在打鼾的美洲驼，他将动物归还动物园并因此获得了报酬。 【46题详解】 第一段明确提到“Yesterday I got up at about 8:00 in the morning”，说明Sam昨天早上大约8点起床。答案是原文直接信息。 【47题详解】 第二段提到“I was scared”，说明当Sam得知可能是煤气泄漏时，他感到很害怕。答案是原文直接信息。 【48题详解】 第三段提到“a llama ran out of the zoo last Wednesday”，说明从动物园跑出来的动物是一只美洲驼。答案是原文直接信息。 【49题详解】 第三段提到“I saw a llama in the box”，说明这只逃跑的美洲驼躲在Sam家厨房灶具旁的大箱子里。答案是原文直接信息。 50题详解】 最后一段提到“they gave me £50 because I helped them find the cute animal”，说明动物园工作人员给Sam50英镑，是奖励他帮忙找到了走失的美洲驼。答案是原文直接信息。 B.书面表达(本题15分) 51. 做一个合理的计划可以让我们更从容地面对未来。假如你是魏玲，你的新西兰留学生朋友Ryan发来邮件询问你中考后的暑假计划。请你根据以下思维导图的提示用英文写一封邮件回复他。 作文要求： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Dear Ryan, I’m glad to hear from you. After the high school entrance exam, I plan to have a meaningful and colorful summer vacation. First, I will keep learning. I plan to read some English novels and practice my spoken English to improve my language skills. I also want to preview some high school courses to get ready for the new term. Second, I will do exercise every day to keep healthy, like running in the morning and playing basketball with my friends. Besides, I will help my parents with housework and visit my grandparents in the countryside. I also want to learn to cook some simple dishes for my family. What about your summer plan? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Wei Ling 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，一般将来时为主 明确要点：持续学习（学习维度）； 坚持运动（健康维度）；家务与亲情（生活维度） 确定人称：第一人称（I /my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：书信开篇礼貌问候，点明写信背景（收到来信），总起全文，引出“中考后暑假计划”的核心主题 主体段：分点详细介绍暑假的具体安排，从学习提升、坚持运动、家务亲情三个维度展开 结尾段：书信礼貌收尾，询问对方的暑假计划，表达期待回复的心情，符合英文书信的格式规范 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：持续学习（学习维度） 阅读英文小说：read some English/do some reading of English novels等 练习口语：practice my spoken English/improve my speaking skills等 预习高中课程：preview some high school courses/preview the new high school subjects等 要点二： 坚持运动（健康维度） 规律锻炼：do exercise every day/take exercise daily等 具体活动：running in the morning/playing basketball/go jogging in the morning等 要点三： 家务与亲情（生活维度） 帮父母做家务：help my parents with housework/help with the housework at home等 学习做饭：learn to cook some simple dishes/learn how to make simple dishes等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $