内容正文:
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UNIT 3
Road safety
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单词学习
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road safety
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《日期/时间》
car
bus
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traffic light
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road
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《日期/时间》
road safety
car
bus
traffic
light
road
课文学习
10
11
12
13
14
15
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17
知识点学习
18
1. 祈使句(交通规则与安全提示)
肯定式:以动词原形开头,表指令或建议
如 “Wait for the green light.”“Look left and right.”“Stay close!”
否定式:以 “Don't + 动词原形” 开头,表禁止
如 “Don't cross the road now.” “Don't run on the road.”
“Don't stay at home all day.”
语气强化:可加 “please” 使语气委婉
如 “Please wait for me.”“Don't run, please.”
2. 情态动词 “can/can't”(交通许可与禁止)
表 “可以;能够”(许可):主语 + can + 动词原形
如 “We can take a bus.”“We can cross the road now.”
表 “不可以;不能(” 禁止):主语 + can't + 动词原形
如 “We can't go at red lights.”“We can't run on the road.”
问答句型:A: Can we cross the road? B: Yes, we can. / No, we can't.
(A:我们可以过马路吗?B:可以。/ 不可以。)
3. There be 句型(道路场景存在表达)
肯定句:There is + 单数名词 / 不可数名词 + 地点状语
如 “There is a bus on the road.”“There is a traffic light at the corner.”
否定句:There isn't + 单数名词 / 不可数名词 + 地点状语
如 “There isn't a bike on the road.”
复数形式:There are + 复数名词 + 地点状语
如 “There are many cars and buses on the road.”“There are ducks on the road.”
4. 介词 “on/in/take”(交通方式与场所搭配)
介词 “on”:用于道路、交通工具表面
如 “on the road”“on the bus”(强调在交通工 具上)
介词 “in”:用于封闭交通工具内部(拓展)
如 “in the car”“in the taxi”
动词 “take”:用于表达 “乘坐交通工具”,后接交通工具名词
如 “take a bus”“take ataxi”“take a train”
复习与巩固
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