Unit1～Unit8期末必考重点语法冲刺（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语四年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦四年级下册核心语法，以“核心用法+分层练习”构建体系，覆盖There be句型、现在进行时等9大语法点，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法核心梳理|9个语法点，每点含2类随堂练习|提炼基础结构（如There be就近原则）、变化规则（如动词三单/ing形式）|从概念定义到易错辨析，形成“用法-练习-纠错”闭环| |综合与转换练习|35题综合填空+20题句型转换|强调语法点交叉应用（如some/any与would like结合）|整合多语法点，训练语境中灵活运用能力| |完形填空|2篇短文10题|通过语境考查语法综合运用（如现在进行时表动作）|连接语法知识与语篇理解，提升学习能力|

译林版四年级下学期英语Unit1～Unit8期末必考重点语法冲刺专项训练 第一部分：语法核心梳理与高频错题辨析 一、There be 句型（进阶） 核心用法： - 基本结构：There is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词；There are + 复数可数名词 - 一般疑问句：Is there...? / Are there...? 回答：Yes, there is/are. / No, there isn't/aren't. - 否定句：在be动词后加not，some变为any - 就近原则：be动词的形式由离它最近的名词决定 随堂练习 1. 用is / are填空 (1) There ______ a library and two classrooms on the first floor. (2) There ______ any tomatoes in the fridge. (3) ______ there a music room in your school? 2. 单项选择 ( ) — Are there any swings in the playground? — ______ A. Yes, they are. B. Yes, there are. C. No, there isn't. 二、序数词与楼层表达 核心用法： - 基数词变序数词（本册核心）： one → first，two → second，three → third 规则变化：一般在基数词后加-th，如four → fourth - 固定搭配：on the + 序数词 + floor 表示“在几楼” - 缩写形式：1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th 随堂练习 1. 用所给词的适当形式填空 (1) The library is on the ______ (one) floor. (2) Our classroom is on the ______ (two) floor. (3) The computer room is on the ______ (three) floor. 2. 单项选择 ( ) — Where is the art room? — It's on the ______ floor. A. three B. third C. thirteen 三、祈使句与情态动词 can / must / should 核心用法： - 祈使句： 肯定式：以动词原形开头，可加please表礼貌 否定式：Don't + 动词原形，表示禁止 - 情态动词后必须接动词原形： - can 表能力、许可，意为“能、可以” - must 表义务、规则，意为“必须” - should 表建议，意为“应该” 随堂练习 1. 用所给动词的适当形式填空 (1) ______ (wait) for the green light, please. (2) Don't ______ (run) on the road. (3) You ______ (should) eat too many sweets. It's bad for you. 2. 单项选择 ( ) We ______ look left and right before we cross the road. A. must B. can C. would 四、感觉类形容词与 What's the matter? 句型 核心用法： - 常见感觉形容词：hungry, thirsty, tired, ill, hot, cold - 询问他人状况： What's the matter (with sb)? = What's wrong (with sb)? - 回答：主语 + feel/feels + 形容词 - 提建议：Here's ... for you. / You should ... 随堂练习 ( hungry tired thirsty ill )1. 从方框中选单词填空 (1) I'm ______. I want to drink some water. (2) She feels ______. She should have a rest at home. (3) — What's the matter with him? — He's ______. He can't go to school. 2. 单项选择 ( ) — What's wrong with ______? — She has a cold. A. she B. her C. hers 五、would like 句型与名词可数不可数 核心用法： - would like 意为“想要”，I'd like = I would like - 一般疑问句：Would you like ...? 回答：Yes, please. / No, thank you. - 量词搭配：a glass of（玻璃杯装饮品），a cup of（带杯盖的茶/咖啡） - some/any用法：肯定句用some，疑问句、否定句用any 随堂练习 1. 选词填空（some / any） (1) I'd like ______ noodles for lunch. (2) Would you like ______ tea? (3) There isn't ______ apple juice in the fridge. 2. 单项选择 ( ) — What would you like? — ______ A. I like noodles. B. I'd like a glass of juice. C. Yes, please. 六、一般现在时第三人称单数 核心用法： - 当主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it/单个的人或物）时，动词要变为三单形式 - 变化规则： 1. 一般直接加-s：help → helps 2. 以s/x/ch/sh/o结尾加-es：go → goes, teach → teaches 3. 辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加-es：study → studies - 常见场景：描述职业的工作内容 随堂练习 1. 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 (1) work → ______ (2) go → ______ (3) make → ______ (4) help → ______ 2. 单项选择 ( ) My father is a doctor. He ______ sick people. A. help B. helps C. helping 七、现在进行时（本册核心语法） 核心用法： - 含义：表示此刻正在进行的动作 - 基本结构：be动词(am/is/are) + 动词-ing形式 - 动词-ing变化规则： 1. 直接加-ing：cook → cooking 2. 去不发音的e加-ing：make → making, take → taking 3. 重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写尾字母加-ing：swim → swimming, cut → cutting - 核心句型： 肯定句：主语 + be + doing 一般疑问句：Be + 主语 + doing? 特殊疑问句：What + be + 主语 + doing? 随堂练习 1. 写出下列动词的-ing形式 (1) wash → ______ (2) make → ______ (3) swim → ______ (4) cut → ______ 2. 单项选择 ( ) Look! My mother ______ dinner in the kitchen. A. cook B. cooks C. is cooking 八、名词复数特殊变化 核心用法： - 以o结尾的有生命名词，复数加-es： tomato → tomatoes，potato → potatoes - 量词的复数：two glasses of orange juice - 指示代词复数：this → these，that → those 随堂练习 1. 写出下列名词的复数形式 (1) tomato → ______ (2) potato → ______ (3) glass → ______ (4) this → ______ 2. 判断正(T)误(F) ( ) There are three tomatos on the table. ( ) I'd like two cups of tea, please. 九、人称代词宾格 核心用法： - 动词或介词后面要用人称代词的宾格形式 - 对应变化：I→me, you→you, he→him, she→her, it→it, we→us, they→them - 常见搭配：help me, with her, What's wrong with them? 随堂练习 1. 用所给代词的适当形式填空 (1) Can you help ______ (I)? (2) What's the matter with ______ (she)? (3) Let ______ (we) clean the classroom together. 2. 单项选择 ( ) The apples are sweet. I like ______ very much. A. they B. them C. their 第二部分：语法综合练习 用所给单词的适当形式填空，或根据语境填入合适的词。 1. There ______ (be) a bookshop on Moon Street. 2. Are there ______ (some) computer rooms in your school? 3. Our classroom is on the ______ (two) floor. 4. Don't ______ (shout) in the library. 5. You ______ (must) run on the road. It's dangerous. 6. — What's the matter with ______ (he)? — He's tired. 7. I'm ______ (thirsty). I want some water. 8. Would you like ______ (some) noodles? 9. I'd like two ______ (glass) of apple juice. 10. My mother is a teacher. She ______ (help) children learn. 11. My father ______ (go) to work by taxi every day. 12. Look! The girls ______ (dance) in the playground. 13. — What is your brother doing? — He ______ (sweep) the floor. 14. My grandma is ______ (cut) the potatoes in the kitchen. 15. There are many fresh ______ (tomato) in the fridge. 16. I can see three ______ (potato) on the plate. 17. Let ______ (we) make a fruit salad. 18. Can you show ______ (I) around your school? 19. — How many ______ (library) are there in your city? — Only one. 20. You ______ (should) drink some warm water when you're ill. 21. There ______ (be not) any milk in the bottle. 22. The ______ (three) lesson is English. 23. Listen! The bird ______ (sing) in the tree. 24. My uncle is a ______ (drive). He drives a bus. 25. — How does the soup smell? — It ______ (smell) nice. 26. Don't ______ (eat) too many sweets. 27. The traffic light is red. We ______ (can) cross the road now. 28. There ______ (be) a pen and two rulers in my pencil case. 29. Su Yang is ______ (wash) the dishes now. 30. I want to be a ______ (cook). I like cooking nice food. 31. — Is there a piano in the music room? — Yes, ______ is. 32. What ______ (do) your father do? 33. I'm ill. I ______ (can) go to school today. 34. How many ______ (people) are there in the park? 35. The food ______ (be) very delicious. 第三部分：句型转换专项练习 1. There is a library in our school.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） ______ ______ a library in your school? ______, ______ ______. 2. There are some swings in the playground.（改为否定句） There ______ ______ swings in the playground. 3. The computer room is on the third floor.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the computer room? 4. Close the window, please.（改为否定句） ______ ______ the window, please. 5. I'm hungry and tired.（对划线部分提问） ______ the ______ with you? 6. I'd like some orange juice.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） ______ ______ like ______ orange juice? ______, ______. 7. My father is a doctor.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ your father ______? 8. She helps sick people.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ sick people? 9. My mother is cooking dinner.（对划线部分提问） ______ is your mother ______? 10. He is sweeping the floor.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） ______ ______ sweeping the floor? ______, ______ ______. 11. There is a tomato on the table.（改为复数句） There ______ some ______ on the table. 12. I can swim well.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ well. 13. What's wrong with you?（改为同义句） ______ the ______ with you? 14. They are washing clothes.（改为单数句） ______ ______ washing clothes. 15. My home is far from school.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ home far from school? 16. I have some bread.（用she替换主语I改写句子） ______ ______ some bread. 17. You should have a rest.（改为否定句） You ______ ______ a rest. 18. Is he cooking meat?（作肯定回答） ______, ______ ______. 19. There are five people in my family.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ people are there in your family? 20. He feels thirsty.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he feel? 第四部分：完形填空专项 完形A It's Saturday today. My family are all at home. We are doing chores. Look! My father __1__ the car in the garden. My mother __2__ lunch in the kitchen. My sister is watering the __3__. What am I doing? I'm __4__ the dishes. We are all very busy, __5__ we feel happy. It's great to help our parents. ( ) 1. A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaning ( ) 2. A. cook B. cooks C. is cooking ( ) 3. A. flower B. flowers C. a flower ( ) 4. A. wash B. washing C. washes ( ) 5. A. and B. but C. or 完形B It's Labour Day. My family and I eat out in a Chinese restaurant. There __1__ many people here. A __2__ is cooking nice food in the kitchen. A waiter is taking our order. I'd like some jiaozi. My father __3__ like fried rice and spring rolls. My mother would like a __4__ of tea. The food is very __5__. We all love Chinese food. We have a good time here. ( ) 1. A. is B. are C. have ( ) 2. A. cook B. driver C. doctor ( ) 3. A. would B. will C. is ( ) 4. A. glass B. cup C. bottle ( ) 5. A. bad B. delicious C. sweet 参考答案 第一部分：语法核心梳理与高频错题辨析 一、There be 句型（进阶） 1. (1) is (2) aren't (3) Is 2. B 二、序数词与楼层表达 1. (1) first (2) second (3) third 2. B 三、祈使句与情态动词 1. (1) Wait (2) run (3) shouldn't 2. A 四、感觉类形容词与句型 1. (1) thirsty (2) tired (3) ill 2. B 五、would like句型 1. (1) some (2) some (3) any 2. B 六、一般现在时三单 1. (1) works (2) goes (3) makes (4) helps 2. B 七、现在进行时 1. (1) washing (2) making (3) swimming (4) cutting 2. C 八、名词复数特殊变化 1. (1) tomatoes (2) potatoes (3) glasses (4) these 2. F; T 九、人称代词宾格 1. (1) me (2) her (3) us 2. B 第二部分：语法综合练习 1. is 2. any 3. second 4. shout 5. mustn't 6. him 7. thirsty 8. some 9. glasses 10. helps 11. goes 12. are dancing 13. is sweeping 14. cutting 15. tomatoes 16. potatoes 17. us 18. me 19. libraries 20. should 21. isn't 22. third 23. is singing 24. driver 25. smells 26. eat 27. can't 28. is 29. washing 30. cook 31. there 32. does 33. can't 34. people 35. is 第三部分：句型转换专项练习 1. Is there; No, there isn't 2. aren't any 3. Where is 4. Don't close 5. What's; matter 6. Would you; some; Yes, please 7. What does; do 8. Does; help 9. What; doing 10. Is he; No, he isn't 11. are; tomatoes 12. can't swim 13. What's; matter 14. He/She is 15. Is your 16. She has 17. shouldn't have 18. Yes, he is 19. How many 20. How does 第四部分：完形填空专项 完形A：1.C 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B 完形B：1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B ( 第 1 页 共 12 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $