Unit 4 Road Safety 主题阅读理解（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

6B Unit 4 Road Safety 主题阅读理解真题精选（专项训练） A （ 2025·江苏苏州·小升初统考真题）How to Cross the Road Safely Road safety is very important for everyone. We must learn to cross the road safely. First, you must look for a zebra crossing. You can cross the road at the zebra crossing. Then you must look at the traffic lights. Wait for the green man. You can cross when you see the green man. If you can’t find a zebra crossing, you should wait on the pavement. Look left, then right, and then left again. Make sure no cars are coming. You mustn’t run or play on the road. It’s very dangerous. Children should cross the road with adults. ( ) 1. The passage is about ______. A. busy roads B. traffic lights C. road safety D. city rules ( ) 2. Where can we cross the road safely first? A. On the pavement. B. At the zebra crossing. C. On the road. D. Near the traffic lights. ( ) 3. What can we do when we see the green man? A. Stop. B. Wait. C. Cross the road. D. Play on the road. ( ) 4. If there’s no zebra crossing, we can wait ______. A. on the road B. on the pavement C. in the car D. on the grass ( ) 5. Children should cross the road ______. A. alone B. with friends C. with adults D. quickly B （2024·江苏南京·期末统考真题）Traffic Rules in Different Countries Traffic rules are not the same in different countries. In China, people drive on the right side of the road. When we cross the road, we first look left, then right. We must wait for the green light. But in the UK, people drive on the left side. Before crossing the road, people must look right first, then left. The traffic lights are the same as in China. Red means “stop”, green means “go”. In the USA, people also drive on the right. But some roads are very busy. People must use crosswalks or footbridges to cross. We must remember different rules when we go to other countries. ( ) 1. In China, traffic keeps to the ______. A. left B. right C. middle D. back ( ) 2. In the UK, before crossing the road, you look ______. A. left first, then right B. right first, then left C. left only D. right only ( ) 3. The traffic lights in the UK are ______ in China. A. different from B. the same as C. new to D. better than ( ) 4. In the USA, people drive on the ______. A. left B. right C. both sides D. pavement ( ) 5. Which is NOT true? A. Traffic rules are different in different countries. B. In China, we look left first before crossing. C. In the UK, red light means “go”. D. We should follow traffic rules. C （2025·浙江杭州·小升初真题）Road Safety for Children Many students go to school on foot every day. So road safety is important for children. When you walk to school, you must walk on the pavement. You mustn’t walk on the road. Before you cross the road, stop and look both ways. Look left, look right, and look left again. You mustn’t run across the road. You mustn’t play football or games on the road. When you take the bus, you should sit quietly. You mustn’t put your head or hands out of the window. Follow these rules, and you will be safe on the way to school. ( ) 1. Many students go to school ______. A. by bus B. by bike C. on foot D. by car ( ) 2. When walking, you must walk on the ______. A. road B. pavement C. grass D. car ( ) 3. Before crossing the road, you should ______. A. run quickly B. look both ways C. play games D. sing songs ( ) 4. You mustn’t ______ on the road. A. walk B. look C. stop D. play football ( ) 5. When taking the bus, you can’t ______. A. sit quietly B. take your bag C. put your head out D. talk to friends D （2024·广东广州·期末真题）Follow Traffic Rules There are many busy roads in our city. To keep safe, we must follow traffic rules. Drivers must drive carefully. They must stop at the red light. They must slow down at the yellow light. They can go at the green light. For walkers: We must cross the road at the zebra crossing. We must look at the traffic lights. We must wait for the green man. We mustn’t cross when the light is red. We mustn’t play on the road. We mustn’t ride bikes too fast. Everyone should follow the rules. Then roads will be safe. ( )1. The article tells us about ______. A. traffic rules B. busy cities C. different roads D. drivers ( )2. Drivers must ______ at the red light. A. go B. stop C. slow down D. run ( )3. Walkers can cross the road ______. A. at any place B. on the road C. at the zebra crossing D. on the grass ( )4. We must wait for ______ before crossing. A. the red man B. the yellow light C. the green man D. the cars ( )5. Which is safe? A. Play on the road. B. Ride bikes too fast. C. Cross at red light. D. Follow traffic rules. E (2025·江苏无锡·小升初真题）Be Safe on the Road Every year, many people get hurt or lose their lives in traffic accidents. So we must be careful on the road. When you cross the road: - Look for a zebra crossing. - Look at the traffic lights. Wait for green. - If no crossing, wait on the pavement. Look left, right, left again. When you ride a bike: - Keep to the right side of the road. - Don’t ride too fast. - Don’t carry friends on the back. When you take a car: - Wear the seat belt. - Don’t play in the car. Remember these rules. Safety first! ( )1. What does the underlined word "accidents" mean? A. 规则 B. 事故 C. 工具 D. 标志 ( )2. When riding a bike, we should ______. A. keep to the left B. ride too fast C. keep to the right D. carry friends ( )3. When taking a car, we must ______. A. wear seat belt B. play in the car C. not sit still D. open the window ( )4. If there’s no zebra crossing, we can ______. A. cross quickly B. wait on the road C. wait on the pavement D. run across ( )5. The passage wants to tell us ______. A. how to ride bikes B. how to take cars C. how to cross roads D. how to be safe on the road 答案详细解析 A答案：1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 解析： 1. 全文围绕“如何安全过马路”展开，核心主题是道路安全（road safety），A（繁忙的道路）、B（红绿灯）、D（城市规则）均为文章细节，非核心，故选C。 2. 原文明确提到“First, you must look for a zebra crossing.”，即过马路时首先要找斑马线，A（人行道）、C（马路）、D（红绿灯附近）均不符合原文，故选B。 3. 原文“Wait for the green man. You can cross when you see the green man.”，明确说明看到绿灯（green man）时可以过马路，A（停止）、B（等待）、D（在马路上玩）均错误，故选C。 4. 原文“If you can’t find a zebra crossing, you should wait on the pavement.”，无斑马线时需在人行道等候，A（马路上）、C（车里）、D（草地上）均不安全，故选B。 5. 原文“Children should cross the road with adults.”，儿童需在成人陪同下过马路，A（独自）、B（和朋友）、D（快速）均不符合安全规则，故选C。 B答案：1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C 解析： 1. 原文“In China, people drive on the right side of the road.”，中国车辆靠右行驶，A（左）、C（中间）、D（后面）均错误，故选B。 2. 原文“in the UK... Before crossing the road, people must look right first, then left.”，英国过马路前需先看右再看左，A（先左后右）是中国的规则，C（只看左）、D（只看右）均错误，故选B。 3. 原文“The traffic lights are the same as in China.”，英国的红绿灯规则和中国一致，A（不同）、C（陌生）、D（更好）均不符合原文，故选B。 4. 原文“In the USA, people also drive on the right.”，美国车辆也靠右行驶，A（左）、C（两边）、D（人行道）均错误，故选B。 5. 原文提到“In the UK... Red means ‘stop’”，即英国红灯表示“停止”，C选项“英国红灯表示‘通行’”与原文矛盾，A、B、D均符合原文，故选C。 C答案：1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.C 解析： 1. 原文“Many students go to school on foot every day.”，许多学生步行上学，A（乘公交）、B（骑自行车）、D（乘汽车）均不符合原文，故选C。 2. 原文“When you walk to school, you must walk on the pavement.”，步行时必须走人行道，A（马路）、C（草地）、D（汽车上）均错误，故选B。 3. 原文“Before you cross the road, stop and look both ways.”，过马路前要停下来左右看，A（快速跑）、C（玩游戏）、D（唱歌）均不安全，故选B。 4. 原文“You mustn’t play football or games on the road.”，禁止在马路上踢足球或玩游戏，A（走路）、B（看）、C（停止）均是安全行为，故选D。 5. 原文“You mustn’t put your head or hands out of the window.”，乘公交时禁止把头或手伸出窗外，A（安静坐）、B（带书包）、D（和朋友说话）均允许，故选C。 D答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.D 解析： 1. 全文围绕司机和行人需遵守的交通规则展开，核心是交通规则（traffic rules），A（繁忙的城市）、C（不同的道路）、D（司机）均为细节，非核心，故选A。 2. 原文“Drivers must stop at the red light.”，司机遇到红灯必须停车，A（通行）、C（减速）、D（奔跑）均错误，故选B。 3. 原文“We must cross the road at the zebra crossing.”，行人必须走斑马线过马路，A（任何地方）、B（马路上）、D（草地上）均不安全，故选C。 4. 原文“We must wait for the green man.”，过马路前必须等绿灯，A（红灯）、B（黄灯）、D（汽车）均不符合规则，故选C。 5. A（在马路上玩）、B（骑自行车太快）、C（红灯过马路）均为危险行为，D（遵守交通规则）是安全行为，故选D。 E答案：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.D 解析： 1. 结合上下文“many people get hurt or lose their lives”（许多人受伤或失去生命），可推断“traffic accidents”指“交通事故”，A（规则）、C（工具）、D（标志）均不符合语境，故选B。 2. 原文“When you ride a bike: Keep to the right side of the road.”，骑自行车需靠右行驶，A（靠左）、B（骑太快）、D（载朋友）均违反规则，故选C。 3. 原文“When you take a car: Wear the seat belt.”，乘车必须系安全带，B（在车里玩）、C（不坐好）、D（开窗）均不安全，故选A。 4. 原文“If no crossing, wait on the pavement.”，无斑马线时需在人行道等候，A（快速过马路）、B（在马路上等）、D（跑着过马路）均危险，故选C。 5. 全文分别讲解了步行、骑自行车、乘车的安全规则，核心是“如何在马路上保证安全”，A（如何骑自行车）、B（如何乘车）、C（如何过马路）均为文章部分内容，非核心，故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $