Unit 4 Road safety（阅读理解）（专项训练）-2024-2025学年译林版（三起）英语六年级下册

Unit 4 Road safety 阅读理解 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 1、 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Most traffic accidents shouldn’t happen. They happen because drivers are careless. A frequent cause (原因) of traffic accidents is speeding. Some drivers drive too fast. This means when they have to stop suddenly, they cannot stop quickly enough to avoid hitting other vehicles or people. Accidents are caused not only by drivers but also by people on foot and bicycle riders. Pedestrians (行人) sometimes walk into the street without looking. They should always look left and right before stepping into the street. Do you ride bicycles? Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly without warning (提醒) other road users. If you ride a bicycle, before you turn left, you should make sure there aren’t any cars, trucks or buses coming. You should show your left hand to tell people that you want to turn left. You should not turn until the street is clear. ( )1．Most traffic accidents happen because drivers are not ________. A．careless B．careful C．carefully ( )2．The word “frequent” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A．频繁的 B．偶尔的 C．所有的 ( )3．Before pedestrians step into the street, they should look at ________ side(s). A．the right B．the left C．both ( )4．Which isn’t the cause of the traffic accidents? A．Changing directions suddenly. B．Walking on the pavement. C．Driving too fast. ( )5．The main idea of the passage is that ________. A．only drivers cause accidents B．how to walk on the road C．people should follow the traffic rules 2、 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Hong Kong Hong Kong is a beautiful city. There are many interesting places to see. Shops and shopping centres are everywhere. You can buy things from all over the world. You can also eat a lot of yummy food in Hong Kong. Streets in Hong Kong are usually narrow (狭窄的). There are a lot of cars in the streets. When you walk in the street, you must be very careful because cars run on the left. When you cross the road, you must look right first, then left and then right again. You can take the metro and the bus to travel around Hong Kong. There are many double-deckers (双层巴士) in the streets. You can sit on the upper (上层的) floor to enjoy the view (景观). ( )6．Hong Kong is an interesting city. ( )7．Cars run on the right side of the street in Hong Kong. ( )8．In Hong Kong, you must look right first before you cross the street. ( )9．All buses in Hong Kong have two floors. ( )10．You can have a good view on the upper floor of the double-decker. 3、 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Rules are everywhere. When you are reading in the library, taking a bus or driving a car on the road, you must follow some rules. But do you know about any rules on a metro? If you take a metro in Xuzhou.          At the metro station: *Wait in line before getting on the metro. Stand behind the yellow line. *Let the passengers (乘客) get off first. Don’t rush onto the metro. *When you hear a “beep” sound，don’t get on the metro. The door is closing. Wait for another metro. On the metro: *No smoking. *No eating &drinking *Give your seat to old people, the disabled or women carrying babies. ( )11．The text is mainly about (主要是关于) the rules _________. A．in the library B．on the metro in Xuzhou C．on the road ( )12．What can you do at the metro station? A．Rush onto the metro. B．Get on the metro when there is a “beep” sound. C．Stand behind the yellow line. ( )13．What can we do on the metro? A．Smoking. B．Drinking some milk. C．Giving seats to help others. 4、 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Each place has its own rules. When I go to school with my friends, we have rules to help us know what to do. We have rules for play and we have rules for work. Sometimes we work quietly to finish the exercise, and sometimes we speak up to discuss the questions. Rules help us learn. One rule is to listen. If others are talking, I should listen carefully. Rules help us to be polite. I say “Please”, “Thank you”, and “Excuse me”. I speak kind words in a friendly way. When we all know and follow the rules, we can be happy with our friends and learn well at school. ( )14．We have rules for____ at school. A．play B．work C．A and B ( )15．Which rule can help us to be polite? A．Speak kind words in a friendly way. B．Sing loudly. C．Go to school early. ( )16．The phrase “speak up” means “____”. A．大声喧哗 B．畅所欲言 C．沉默不语 ( )17．According to the passage, which is NOT right? A．We can’t speak up at school. B．To be polite, we should use kind words. C．When we follow the rules, we can have a good time with our friends. ( )18．The best title (标题) for this passage is “____”. A．Each place has rules B．Follow the rules C．How can we be happy 5、 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Traffic rules in China and the UK My grandparents live in the UK. I went to visit them last summer. I had a good time there. Every day I found something new. For example (例如) , people in the UK drive on the left side of the road. The driver and all the passengers (乘客) in a car have to wear safety belts (安全带). I told my friends in the UK about the traffic rules in China. In China, people drive on the right side of the road. People under 18 cannot drive cars. In a car, the driver and all the passengers have to wear safety belts. My friends found these rules very interesting. They all wanted to come to China. They wanted to find out more interesting things about China. ( )19．In China and the UK, some traffic rules are not the same. ( )20．People in the UK drive on the right side of the road. ( )21．In the UK all passengers in a car have to wear safety belts. ( )22．Chinese people drive on the same side of the road as (和……一样) people in the UK. ( )23．In China, a 17-year-old boy can drive a car. 6、 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 It was a cold snowy night in Sunshine City. A taxi driver didn’t have a passenger all day. Then he saw a young man in front of the train station. The young man has two big bags in his hands. So he drove to him and asked, “Where are you going, sir?” “To the JP Hotel,” the young man said. The taxi driver was not happy to hear this because the hotel was near here. The trip would only cost the young man five dollars. But he had an idea. He could take the young man around the city before taking him to the hotel. After driving for a long time, they got to the hotel. “Here we are! You have to give me seventeen dollars, please,” the taxi driver said. “What? Seventeen dollars! Do you think I’m a fool? Last week, I took a taxi from the train station to this hotel and I gave the driver fifteen dollars.” ( )24．What was the weather like that night? A． B． C． ( )25．The young man took a ________ to Sunshine City. A．train B．taxi C．car ( )26．What does “fool” mean? A．A foolish person. B．An angry person. C．A clever person. ( )27．According to(根据) the passage, the young man ________. A．knows Sunshine City well B．is still new in Sunshine City C．visits Sunshine City for the first time ( )28．Which sentence is NOT true? A．The taxi driver wants to make more money. B．The taxi driver shouldn’t drive so long. C．The JP Hotel is far from the train station. 7、 阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确，正确的写T，错误的写F。 One afternoon just before Christmas, an old man sees a little boy in the street. The boy sits on the ground and cries sadly. “Why are you crying?” asks the old man. “I lost a ten-penny piece (十便士硬币),” says the boy. The old man gives a new ten-penny piece to him. “Thank you very much,” says the little boy. About an hour later, the old man walks back home on the same street. He sees the little boy sitting in the same place and still crying sadly. He goes up to the boy and asks, “Did you lose the ten-penny piece again?” “No,” says the boy. “If I could find my piece, I would have twenty pennies now.” ( )29．The story happens on Christmas Day. ( )30．The boy is crying because he can’t find his ten-penny piece. ( )31．The boy lost the ten-penny piece twice that day. ( )32．The boy is waiting for the old man. ( )33．The boy has twenty pennies now. 8、 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正“T”误“F”。    As we all know that the roads are always very busy. There are too many cars and buses are going on the roads. So we should be more careful when we are walking on the road. Uncle Ma is a policeman and he often tells us how we can stay safe. We should walk slowly on the pavement. When we want to cross the road, we should look at the lights first. If the lights are red, we should stop and wait. We shouldn’t run or play on the road. If we want to cross the road, also we should walk along the zebra crossing. ( )34．The passage tells us something about Road safety. ( )35．Uncle Ma is a great driver. ( )36．We can run quickly on the pavement. ( )37．We mustn’t run or play on the road. ( )38．When the lights are red, we can’t cross the road. 9、 阅读短文，判断正误。正确的写T，不正确的写F。 Careless Danny My friend Danny was always having accidents (意外). Three weeks ago, a car hit him on his way home. The driver was a little tired, so he didn’t see Danny. Danny was talking on the mobile phone and riding in the middle of the road. The car hit him. He broke his leg and was in hospital for half a month. He fell into a hole in the park yesterday. He didn’t see the hole because he was playing with his phone. Some kind-hearted (好心的) people in the park helped him climb out of the hole. Luckily, the hole wasn’t very deep. Danny didn’t break arms or legs. I always told him to be careful. But he did not listen to me. After the two accidents, he promised (承诺) to take my advice. Now he is very careful. ( )39．A car hit Danny on his way to the park. ( )40．A friend took him to the hospital yesterday. ( )41．Danny didn’t break his arms in the two accidents. ( )42．The writer wants Danny to be careful. ( )43．The word “Careless” in the title (题目) means (not careful). 10、 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 When you go to England you may find the traffic there is different from ours. As a foreigner you must be careful in the streets, because the traffic drives on the left. You must look to the right and then the left before you cross a street. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then. When you go by bus in England you have to take care, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. You have to take a look first or you will go to the wrong way. In many English cities there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second one. From there you can see the city very well. ( )44．From the passage, we know ______ in England is different from ours. A．weather B．life C．traffic ( )45．People drive ______ in England. A．on the left B．on the right C．as you like ( )46．Traffic is dangerous ______. A．in the morning B．in the evening C．both A and B ( )47．In England, you can see the city well ______. A．by train B．on the second floor of a bus C．on the first floor of a bus ( )48．The best title (题目) of the passage is “______”. A．Buses in England B．Traffic in England C．England 11、 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。   Every school has rules. In some school in America, students can’t chew gum(嚼口香糖). Some schools in Britain don’t allow(允许) their students to have strange hairstyles(奇怪的发型). But one rule is very common(相似) around the world: students have to wear uniforms on school days, but many students don’t like to wear the school uniforms. They think the uniforms are the ugliest(最丑的) clothes in the world, but schools don’t allow their students to wear their own clothes at school. Some students draw cartoons or some famous singers on their uniforms, They think it is very boring(无聊的) that everyone wears the same clothes. What do you think of it? Do you like your school uniform? ( )49．Some of the schools in the world don’t have school rules. ( )50．Students can’t have strange hairstyles in some schools in Britain. ( )51．Many students like to wear the school uniforms. ( )52．In some school in America, students can’t chew gum. ( )53．Some students draw some pictures on their uniforms, because they want to make their uniforms different from the others’. 12、 阅读短文并判断正(T)误(F)。 The traffic rules in England are different from that in China. When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people can cross the road on foot. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn’t cross on foot. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. You mustn’t go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting. ( )54．England and Hong Kong have the same traffic rules. ( )55．The traffic drives on the left in China. ( )56．In England, you must look at the left first and then the right. ( )57．In England, there are many buses with three floors. 13、 根据短文内容判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Riding a bike is really exciting. Biking (骑单车) is fun and good exercise. It is good for our health. And bikes are small, cheap, and easy to park. You can go out to play with your friends. But before you go, learn some tips about bikes: ● First, if you’re under 12 years old, you mustn’t ride a bike. ● You should ride a bike just right for you. Riding a too big bike is not safe. ● Bikes can break down (出故障). You should learn to look after your bike. ● You should wear bright colours over your clothes, so the drivers can see you easily. ● Riding a bike can be dangerous. You must wear a helmet (头盔) to protect your head. ● You should keep yourself safe when you are riding a bike. You should be careful the entire (全部的) time. ( )58．Bikes are small, and they’re easy to park. ( )59．Riding a too big bike on the road is safe for you. ( )60．When you ride bikes, you should wear a helmet to protect your head. ( )61．Xiao Ming is ten years old. He can go to school by bike. ( )62．Bikes can never break down. 14、 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Riding a bike is really exciting. You can go to places far from your house, and you can go out to play with your friends. But before you go, learn some tips about bikes. You need a bike just right for you. Riding a too big bike is not safe. Bikes can break down. You need to learn to look after your bike. Bikes use the roads. You need to learn the rules of the road. You should wear bright colours over your clothes, so the drivers can see you easily. Bikes can be dangerous. You must wear a helmet (头盔) to protect (保护) your head. You need to keep yourself safe when you are riding a bike. You need to be careful all the time. ( )63．Bikes can break down. You need to learn to ______.   A．look for your bike B．look at your bike C．look after your bike ( )64．Bikes use the roads. You need to learn ______.   A．the book B．the rules of the road C．the colours ( )65．Bikes can be dangerous. You must wear ______ to protect your head. A．a helmet B．a pair of glasses C．new clothes ( )66．You should wear bright colours over your clothes. Why? A．Because the drivers shout at you. B．Because the drivers laugh at you. C．Because the drivers can see you easily. ( )67．When you are riding a bike, you need to be ______ all the time. A．careful B．careless C．angry 15、 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 “Excuse me, where’s the bank, please?” Sometimes you may hear a question like this from a stranger. Your parents may often tell you that strangers can be dangerous. What should you do then? Here are some rules. Rule 1 When strangers give you food or other things, say “No” to them. Some strangers may ask you about you and your family, don’t answer them. When a stranger asks you to go to his or her home, say “No” to him or her too. Rule 2 When you feel afraid of someone, don’t talk to him or her. Sometimes it is a warning (警告) to you. You may don’t know why. It doesn’t matter. Rule 3 When you meet a bad stranger, “but your parents are not with you, try to ask the policemen for help. You can also run away and go to a place with lots of people. Shout for help. People around will help you. ( )68．What does the underlined word “stranger” mean? A．亲戚 B．陌生人 C．银行职员 ( )69．You should _________when strangers give you food or drinks. A．say “OK” B．say “No” C．shout for help ( )70．When a stranger asks you about you and your family, what should you do? A．Chat with him or her. B．Make friends with him or her. C．Don’t answer him or her. ( )71．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．We should help everyone. B．If a stranger asks you to go to his or her home, say “No”. C．When you meet a bad stranger, run away. ( )72．What’s the best title (题目) for the passage? A．Don’t talk to strangers B．How to protect ourselves from strangers C．Ask policemen for help 16、 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 The traffic rule in England is different from China. When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people can cross the road on foot. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't cross on foot. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember the trafic moves on the left. You mustn’t go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses will two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the cily very well. It’s very interesting. ( )73．England and China have the same traffic rule. ( )74．The traffic drives on the left in China. ( )75．In England, you must look at the left first and then the right. ( )76．People mustn’t go on the left in England. ( )77．The traffic light is green, people mustn’t cross on foot in England. 17、 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 John’s father put on a piano concert (演奏会) in the UK last month. One afternoon, he was driving his car, he couldn’t find his way to the hotel (宾馆). Then, he saw a boy standing under a tree. He stopped his car and said, "Excuse me, can you show me the way to Milan Hotel?" "Yes," the boy said and got into the car. The car ran for thirty minutes and they came to a small house. The boy said, "Stop here." John's father asked, "Why do we stop here? It's not my hotel." "It's my home. I'm sorry for that. I'm very tired and can't walk home. And I have no money with me. Thank you, sir. Now you can turn back and keep driving along (沿着) the road for twenty-five minutes, then you will see the traffic lights. Turn right and you can see the hotel on our left." ( )78．John's father _____ one afternoon. A．was happy B．was ill C．lost his way (迷路) ( )79．Why did the boy get into the car? A．Because he liked John's father. B．Because he liked the car. C．Because he wanted John's father to drive him home. ( )80．John's father could turn _____ and keep driving along the road to find the hotel. A．left B．back C．right ( )81．John's father is a _____. A．driver B．policeman C．pianist ( )82．From the story, we know the boy is _____. A．careful B．clever C．rich 18、 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 A woman and her daughter are waiting for a bus. When the bus arrives, they get on the bus. There are many people on the bus. The woman gives the conductor (售票员) one yuan and says, "One ticket to the zoo, please." The conductor looks at the girl and asks, "How about the girl? How tall are you, girl?" The girl says," My mother often tells me that I am 1.25 meters tall at home and 1.1 meters tall on the bus." All the people laugh. At last, the woman gives one yuan for her daughter's ticket. ( )83．A boy and his mother are going to the zoo. ( )84．At first, the woman doesn't want to buy a ticket for her daughter. ( )85．In fact, the girl is 1. 1 meters tall. ( )86．There are not many people on the bus. ( )87．At last, the woman buys a ticket for her daughter. 19、 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Today, many teenagers (青少年) are too heavy and this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt, and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”. Some doctors give the following advice (建议): Teenagers shouldn't eat too much junk food. Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure (血压) in the future. Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil, and sugar. Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat. Teenager needs to more milk. Milk will help their bones (骨骼) grow. Teenager needs to eat breakfast. This is good for their body and mind. ( )88．Junk food contains(包括) a lot of ________. A．milk and sugar B．fat, oil, salt and sugar C．fruits and sugar ( )89．Too much ________ can cause high blood pressure in the future. A．salt B．sugar C．Water ( )90．Teenagers should drink more ________ because it helps the bones grow. A．juice B．tea C．milk ( )91．In the passage, doctor think that teenagers should eat more ________. A．food with no vitamins B．fat and sugar C．vegetables and fruits ( )92．The best title for this passage is ________. A．Bad habits B．Healthy food C．Advice on healthy eating 20、 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 The traffic rule in England is different from (不同于) that in China. When you are in England or Australia, you must be very careful (小心的) on the street because the traffic drives on the left. You must look right first and then left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people can cross the road on foot. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn’t cross on foot. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember (记住) the traffic moves on the left. You mustn’t go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two decks (层). You can sit on the second deck. From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting. ( )93．England and Australia have the same traffic rule. ( )94．The traffic drives on the right in Australia. ( )95．In England, you must look left first and then right. ( )96．People mustn’t go on the left in England. ( )97．When the traffic light is green, people mustn’t cross on foot in England. 参考答案 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】短文介绍了大多数交通事故发生的原因，及在道路上应该怎样做。 1．句意：大多数交通事故发生是因为司机不够______。A粗心的，B细心的，C细心地，根据“They happen because drivers are careless.”可知交通事故是因为司机是粗心的，也就是不够细心，故选 B。 2．句意：在汉语中，单词“frequent”在文章的意思是_____。A频繁的，B偶尔的，C所有的，根据“A frequent cause (原因) of traffic accidents is speeding.”可知交通事故的常见的原因是超速。frequent形容词，频繁的，故选A。 3．句意：行人踏入街道前应看______侧。A右，B左，C两边，根据“They should always look left and right.”可知应该向两边看看，故选C。 4．句意：哪一个不能造成交通事故？A突然改变方向。B走在人行道上。C开车太快了。根据“Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly without warning (提醒) other road users. ”和“A frequent cause (原因) of traffic accidents is speeding.”可知突然改变方向和开车太快都会引起交通事故，故选B。 5．句意：这篇文章的主要大意是_____。A只有司机引起事故。B怎么在马路上走。C人们应该遵守交通规则。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了大多数交通事故发生的原因，及在道路上应该怎样做。C符合题意，故选C。 6．T 7．F 8．T 9．F 10．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了香港。 6．题干句意：香港是一座有趣的城市。根据“Hong Kong is a beautiful city. There are many interesting places to see.”可知香港是一座又美丽又有趣的城市，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 7．题干句意：在香港，汽车在街道的右边行驶。根据“When you walk in the street, you must be very careful because cars run on the left.”可知香港汽车是在街道的左边行驶，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。 8．题干句意：在香港，在你穿过街道之前必须先看右边。根据“When you cross the road, you must look right first, then left and then right again.”可知在香港，在你穿过街道之前必须先看右边，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 9．题干句意：香港的所有公共汽车都有两层。根据“There are many double-deckers (双层巴士) in the streets.”可知香港有很多双层巴士，不是所有的汽车都是双层的，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。 10．题干句意：你可以在双层巴士的上层看到很好的景色。根据“You can sit on the upper (上层的) floor to enjoy the view (景观).”可知你可以在双层巴士的上层看到很好的景色，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 11．B 12．C 13．C 【导语】本文主要讲了在徐州乘地铁的注意事项。 11．句意：这篇短文主要是关于_______的规则。A图书馆。B徐州的地铁。C马路。根据全文可知是关于徐州的地铁的，故选B。 12．句意：在地铁站你可以做什么？A冲上地铁。B当有一个蜂鸣声的时候上地铁。C站在黄线之后。根据 “Wait in line before getting on the metro. Stand behind the yellow line.” ，可知站在黄线之后符合规则，故选 C。          13．句意：在地铁上你可以做什么？A吸烟。B喝些牛奶。C让座帮助其他人。根据“Give your seat to old people, the disabled or women carrying babies.”，可知让座帮助其他人。故答案为C。 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了在学校要遵守的规则。 14．句意：我们在学校有____的规则。A玩，B工作，CA和B。根据“We have rules for play and we have rules for work.”可知在学校我们有玩和工作的规则，故选C。 15．句意：哪条规则能帮助我们变得有礼貌？A以友好的方式说好话。B大声唱歌。C早点去学校。根据“Rules help us to be polite. I say “Please”, “Thank you”, and “Excuse me”. I speak kind words in a friendly way.”可知以友好的方式说好话能帮助我们变得有礼貌，故选A。 16．句意；短语“speak up”意思是“____”。根据上下文内容可知“speak up”意思是畅所欲言，故选B。 17．句意：根据文章内容，哪个是不正确的？A我们不能在学校畅所欲言。B变得有礼貌，我们应该使用友好的词。C当我们遵守规则时，我们可以和朋友玩得很开心。根据“Sometimes we work quietly to finish the exercise, and sometimes we speak up to discuss the questions.”可知我们可以在学校畅所欲言，所以选项A不正确，故选A。 18．句意：这篇文章最好的标题是“____”。A每个地方都有规则，B遵守规则，C我们怎样才能快乐。根据文章内容可知选项B为最好的标题，故选B。 19．T 20．F 21．T 22．F 23．F 【导语】本文介绍的是关于中国和英国的交通规则情况。 19．句意：在中国和英国，一些交通规则是不同的。根据文章“ For example (例如) , people in the UK drive on the left side of the road. In China, people drive on the right side of the road. ”得知在中国和英国，一些交通规则是不同的。句意与原文意思相同，故答案为T。 20．句意：在英国的人们在路上靠右行驶。根据文章“ For example (例如) , people in the UK drive on the left side of the road. ”得知在英国路上的人们是靠左行驶。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。 21．句意：在英国所有车上的乘客必须系安全带。根据文章“The driver and all the passengers (乘客) in a car have to wear safety belts (安全带).”得知在英国所有车上的乘客必须系安全带。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。 22．句意：中国的人们和英国的人们在路上靠相同的方向行驶。根据文章“ For example (例如) , people in the UK drive on the left side of the road. In China, people drive on the right side of the road. ”得知在英国人们靠左行驶。在中国人们靠右行驶。方向不相同。句意与原文意思不同，故答案为F。 23．句意：在中国一个十七岁大的孩子可以开车。根据文章“People under 18 cannot drive cars.”得知十八岁以下的孩子不允许开车。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。 24．A 25．A 26．A 27．B 28．C 【导语】本文讲了一个司机带乘客绕路的事情。 24．句意：那天晚上天气怎么样？根据“It was a cold snowy night in Sunshine City.”，可知那天晚上有雪且寒冷，故选A。 25．句意：这个年轻人坐______去了阳光城。A. 火车，B. 出租车，C. 汽车，根据“Then he saw a young man in front of the train station.”，可知这个年轻人坐火车去了阳光城，故选A。 26．句意：“fool”的意思是什么？A. 一个愚蠢的人。B. 一个愤怒的人。C. 一个聪明的人。根据短文语境可知fool的意思是一个愚蠢的人，故选A。 27．句意：根据文章，这个年轻人_______。A. 熟悉阳光城，B. 在阳光城还是不熟悉的，C. 首次造访阳光城，根据全文的描述可知这个年轻人在阳光城还是不熟悉的，故选B。 28．句意：哪一个句子不正确？A. 出租车司机想赚更多的钱。B. 出租车司机不应该开那么久。C. JP酒店距离火车站很远。根据“The taxi driver was not happy to hear this because the hotel was near here.”，可知JP酒店离火车站不远，选项C描述不正确，故选C。 29．F 30．T 31．F 32．F 33．F 【导语】本文讲了一位老人帮助一个丢了钱的小男孩的故事。 29．句意：故事发生在圣诞节。根据“One afternoon just before Christmas, an old man sees a little boy in the street.”，可知故事发生在圣诞节前一天，故答案为F。 30．句意：男孩哭了，因为他找不到他的十便士硬币。根据““I lost a ten-penny piece (十便士硬币),” says the boy.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。　　　 31．句意：男孩那天两次丢了那枚十便士硬币。根据第二段可知男孩只丢了一次十便士硬币，故答案为F。 32．句意：男孩在等老人。根据全文的描述可知没说男孩在等老人，故答案为F。 33．句意：男孩现在有二十便士了。根据““If I could find my piece, I would have twenty pennies now.””，可知男孩现在只有十便士，故答案为F。 34．T 35．F 36．F 37．T 38．T 【导语】本文主要讲述了道路安全的重要性，并提供了一些具体的安全建议，提醒大家在道路上要注意安全。 34．句意：这篇文章告诉我们一些关于道路安全的事情。根据短文内容可知，文章主要讲述了道路安全的相关知识，故答案为T。 35． 句意：马叔叔是一位伟大的司机。根据短文内容“Uncle Ma is a policeman”可知，马叔叔是一名警察，而不是司机，故答案为F。 36． 句意：我们可以在人行道上快速奔跑。根据短文内容“We should walk slowly on the pavement”可知，我们应该在人行道上慢慢走，而不是快速奔跑，故答案为F。 37．句意：我们不能在路上跑或玩。根据短文内容“We shouldn’t run or play on the road”可知，我们不能在路上跑或玩，故答案为T。 38．句意：当红灯亮时，我们不能过马路。根据短文内容“If the lights are red, we should stop and wait”可知，当红灯亮时，我们应该停下来等待，不能过马路，故答案为T。 39．F 40．F 41．T 42．T 43．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了丹尼因为粗心而导致的两次事故。 39．句意：去公园的路上，一辆汽车撞着丹尼了。根据“Three weeks ago, a car hit him on his way home.”可知在回家的路上，一辆汽车撞着丹尼了，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 40．句意：昨天一个朋友送他去医院。根据“Some kind-hearted (好心的) people in the park helped him climb out of the hole. Luckily, the hole wasn’t very deep. Danny didn’t break arms or legs.”可知昨天丹尼没有去医院，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 41．句意：丹尼在这两次事故中没有摔断胳膊。根据“He broke his leg and was in hospital for half a month.”和“Danny didn’t break arms or legs.”可知丹尼没有摔断胳膊，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 42．句意：作者想要丹尼小心。根据“I always told him to be careful.”可知作者想要丹尼小心，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 43．句意：在题目中的“Careless”意思是(不小心)。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了丹尼因为粗心而导致的两次事故，careless是形容词粗心的，也就是不小心，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．B 【导语】本文主要讲述的是英国的交通。 44．句意：从这篇文章中，我们知道英国的______与我们的不同。A天气，B生活，C交通，根据句子“When you go to England you may find the traffic there is different from ours.”，可知文章主要说的英国的交通与我们的不同，故选C。 45．句意：在英国，人们______驾驶。A在左边，B在右边，C随你便，根据句子“As a foreigner you must be careful in the streets, because the traffic drives on the left. ”，可知在英国人们靠左行驶，故选A。 46．句意：______交通是危险的。A在早上，B在晚上，C. A和B，根据句子“In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then.”，可知在早上和晚上交通是危险的，故选C。 47．句意：在英国，你可以______很好地看到这座城市。A乘火车，B在公共汽车的第二层，C在公共汽车的第一层，根据句子“You can sit on the second one. From there you can see the city very well.”，可知坐公共汽车的第二层可以很好的看到这座城市，故选B。 48．句意：这篇短文的最佳标题是“_______”。A英国的公共汽车，B英国的交通，C英国，根据短文大意，可知文章主要讲述的是英国的交通，故选B。 49．F 50．T 51．F 52．T 53．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上一些国家的校规。 49．句意：世界上的一些学校没有校规。根据“Every school has rules. ”可知每个学校都有校规，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 50．句意：在英国，一些学校的学生们不能留奇怪的发型。根据“Some schools in Britain don’t allow(允许) their students to have strange hairstyles.”可知在英国，一些学校的学生们不能留奇怪的发型。句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。 51．句意：许多学生喜欢穿校服。根据“students have to wear uniforms on school days, but many students don’t like to wear the school uniforms.”可知许多学生不喜欢穿校服，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 52．句意：在美国的一些学校，学生们不能咀嚼口香糖。根据“In some school in America, students can’t chew gum(嚼口香糖).”可知在美国的一些学校，学生们不能咀嚼口香糖。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 53．句意：一些学生们在他们的校服上画画，因为他们想要自己的校服和其他人的不同。根据“Some students draw cartoons or some famous singers on their uniforms, They think it is very boring that everyone wears the same clothes.”可知一些学生在校服上画卡通或者著名的歌手，他们认为每个人穿一样的衣服是无聊的，也就是他们想要自己的校服和其他人的不同，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 54．T 55．F 56．F 57．F 【导语】这篇文章主要讲的是英国的交通规则。 54．句意：英国和香港有相同的交通规则。由常识可知香港和英国的交通规则是一样的，故答案为T。 55．句意：在中国车辆靠左行驶。由常识可知在中国车辆靠右行驶，故答案为F。 56．句意：在英国，你必须先看左边然后再看右边。由文中“You must look at the right first and then the left.” 可知必须先看右边再看左边，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 57．句意：在英国，有很多三层公共汽车。由文中“In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors.” 可知在很多英国城市，有很多双层大巴。句子与原文不符。故答案为F。 58．T 59．F 60．T 61．F 62．F 【导语】本文介绍了骑自行车这项运动，并详细说明了骑车的注意事项。 58．句意：自行车很小，而且很容易停放。根据“And bikes are small, cheap, and easy to park. 自行车很小，便宜，而且容易停放。”可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 59．句意：在路上骑一辆太大的自行车对你来说是安全的。“Riding a too big bike is not safe. 骑太大的自行车是不安全的。”可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。 60．句意：当你骑自行车时，你应该戴上头盔来保护你的头部。根据“You must wear a helmet to protect your head. 你必须戴头盔来保护头部。”可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 61．句意：小明十岁了。他可以骑自行车上学。根据“First, if you’re under 12 years old, you mustn’t ride a bike. 首先，如果你低于12岁，你不能骑自行车。”可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。 62．句意：自行车永远不会出故障。根据“Bikes can break down. 自行车会出故障。”可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。 63．C 64．B 65．A 66．C 67．A 【导语】本文讲述了骑自行车的好处及注意事项。 63．句意：自行车可能会抛锚。你需要学会______。A寻找你的自行车，B看看你的自行车，C照看好你的自行车，根据“You need to learn to look after your bike. ”，可知你需要照看好自行车，故选C。 64．句意：自行车使用道路。你需要学习______。A书，B交通规则，C颜色，根据“You need to learn the rules of the road. ”，可知要学习交通规则，故选B。 65．句意：自行车可能很危险。你必须戴______来保护你的头部。A一个头盔，B一副眼镜，C新衣服，根据“You must wear a helmet (头盔) to protect (保护) your head.”，可知必须戴头盔保护头部，故选A。 66．句意：你应该在衣服外面穿鲜艳的颜色。为什么？A因为司机对你大喊大叫。B因为司机们会嘲笑你。C因为司机很容易看到你。根据“so the drivers can see you easily.”，可知司机很容易看到你，故选C。 67．句意：当你骑自行车的时候，你需要时刻______。A小心的，B粗心大意的，C生气的，根据“You need to be careful all the time.”，可知需要时刻小心，故选A。 68．B 69．B 70．C 71．A 72．B 【导语】本文介绍的是教给我们如何保护自己免受陌生人的伤害。 68．句意：划线的单词“stranger”是什么意思？A亲戚，B陌生人，C银行职员，根据文章“Sometimes you may hear a question like this from a stranger. ”得知有时你可能会听到陌生人这样的问题。故选B。 69．句意：当陌生人给你食物或饮料时，你应该_________。A说“好的”，B说“不”，C大喊救命，根据文章“When strangers give you food or other things, say “No” to them. ”得知当陌生人给你食物或饮料时，你应该说“不”。故选B。 70．句意：当陌生人问起你和你的家人时，你该怎么办？A跟他或她聊天。B跟他或她交朋友。C不要回答他或她。根据文章“Some strangers may ask you about you and your family, don’t answer them.”得知当陌生人问起你和你的家人时，比不要回答他们。故选C。 71．句意：下列哪个句子不正确？A我们应该帮助每个人。B如果陌生人要求你去他或她的家，说“不”。C当你遇到一个坏陌生人时，逃跑。根据文章“When a stranger asks you to go to his or her home, say “No” to him or her too. When you meet a bad stranger, “but your parents are not with you, try to ask the policemen for help. You can also run away and go to a place with lots of people.”得知B和C都是正确的，故选A。 72．这 篇文章最好的题目是什么？A不要和陌生人说话，B如何保护自己免受陌生人的伤害，C向警察请求帮助，通读全文可知介绍的是如何保护自己免受陌生人的伤害，故选B。 73．F 74．F 75．F 76．F 77．T 【导语】本文介绍了英国的交通规则。 73．句意：英国和中国有相同的交通规则。根据“The traffic rule in England is different from China.”，可知英国和中国有不同的交通规则，故答案为F。 74．句意：在中国，车辆靠左行驶。根据常识可知在中国，车辆靠右行驶，故答案为F。 75．句意：在英国，你必须先看左边，然后看右边。根据“You must look at the right first and then the left.”，可知在英国，你必须先看右边，然后看左边，故答案为F。 76．句意：在英国，人们不应该走左边。根据“When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left.”，可知在英国，人们应该走左边，故答案为F。 77．句意：交通灯是绿色的，在英国人们不可以步行过马路。根据“If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't cross on foot.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 78．C 79．C 80．B 81．C 82．B 【导语】本文讲了约翰的爸爸问路的故事。 78．句意：一天下午，约翰的爸爸______。A很高兴，B生病了，C迷路了，根据One afternoon, he was driving his car, he couldn’t find his way to the hotel (宾馆).，可知一天下午，约翰的爸爸迷路了，故选C。 79．句意：男孩为什么上了车？A因为他喜欢约翰的爸爸。B因为他喜欢这辆汽车。C因为他想让约翰的爸爸开车送他回家。根据最后一段可知男孩想让约翰的爸爸开车送他回家，故选C。 80．句意：约翰的父亲可以掉头继续沿路开车去找旅馆。turn left左转，turn back掉头，turn right右转，根据Now you can turn back and keep driving along (沿着) the road for twenty-five minutes, then you will see the traffic lights.，可知约翰的父亲可以掉头继续沿路开车去找旅馆，故选B。 81．句意：约翰的爸爸是一名______。A司机，B警察，C钢琴家，根据John’s father put on a piano concert (演奏会) in the UK last month.，可知约翰的爸爸是一名钢琴界，故选C。 82．句意：从这个故事，我们知道男孩是______。A仔细的，B聪明的，C富裕的，根据故事可知男孩是聪明的，故选B。 83．F 84．T 85．F 86．F 87．T 【导语】本文介绍了一个女人和她女儿去动物园，一开始她不想给她女儿买票，售票员问她女儿身高，最后她给她女儿买了一张车票。 83．题干句意：一个男孩和他的妈妈要去动物园。根据A woman and her daughter are waiting for a bus.The woman gives the conductor (售票员) one yuan and says, "One ticket to the zoo, please." 可知一个女孩和她的妈妈要去动物园，题干错误，故答案为F。 84．题干句意：一开始，这个女人不想给她的女儿买票。根据The woman gives the conductor (售票员) one yuan and says, "One ticket to the zoo, please." 可知题干正确，故答案为T。 85．题干句意：事实上，这个女孩有1.1米高。根据 The girl says," My mother often tells me that I am 1. 25 meters tall at home and 1.1 meters tall on the bus." 可知事实上，女孩有1.25米高，题干错误，故答案为F。 86．题干句意：公共汽车上没有很多人。根据 There are many people on the bus.可知公共汽车上有很多人，题干错误，故答案为F。 87．题干句意：最后，这个女人给她女儿买了一张票。根据At last, the woman gives one yuan for her daughter's ticket.可知题干正确，故答案为T。 88．B 89．A 90．C 91．C 92．C 【分析】本文讲述了医生给青少年的健康饮食的建议。 88．句意：垃圾食品包括很多_____。A牛奶和糖，B脂肪，油，盐和糖，C水果和糖，根据Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt, and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”.可知B选项符合，故选B。 89．句意：太多______将来可能会导致高血压。A盐，B糖，C水，根据Salt can cause high blood pressure (血压) in the future.可知是盐。故选A。 90．句意：青少年应该多喝_____，因为它能帮助骨骼的生长。A果汁，B茶水，C牛奶，根据Teenager needs to more milk. Milk will help their bones (骨骼) grow.可知是牛奶。故选C。 91．句意：在这篇短文里，医生认为青少年应该多吃______。A含有维生素的食物，B脂肪和糖，C蔬菜和水果，根据Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day.可知是蔬菜和水果。故选C。 92．句意：这篇短文的最佳标题是______。A坏习惯，B健康的食物，C健康饮食上的建议，根据短文内容可知C选项符合，故选C。 93．T 94．F 95．F 96．F 97．T 【分析】短文大意：短文主要介绍了英国的交通规则和中国的不同。你在街上必须小心。因为交通靠右行驶。在英国乘公交车时，你也必须小心。 93．句意：英国和澳大利亚有着相同的交通规则。由短文When you are in England or Australia, you must be very careful (小心的) on the street because the traffic drives on the left可知英国和澳大利亚的交通规则相同，故答案为T。 94．句意：澳大利亚交通靠右行驶。由短文When you are in England or Australia, you must be very careful (小心的) on the street because the traffic drives on the left可知澳大利亚交通靠左行驶，故答案为F。 95．句意：在英国，你必须先看左边然后看右边。由短文You must look right first and then left可知你必须先看右边然后看左边，故答案为F。 96．句意：在英国人们不能靠左行驶。由短文you must be very careful (小心的) on the street because the traffic drives on the left可知在英国人们靠左行驶，故答案为F。 97．句意：当交通灯亮是绿灯时，人们不能步行过马路。由短文If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn’t cross on foot可知交通灯是绿灯时，人们不能步行过马路，故答案为T。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$