精品解析：江苏省南通市海门区东洲国际学校2026年中考模拟试卷(一) 英语试题

江苏省南通市海门区东洲国际学校2026年中考模拟试卷（一） 英语试题 学校:________姓名:________班级:________考号:________ 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1. 本试卷共6页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。 3. 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。 4. 作弊者，本试卷按0分处理。 5. 在本试卷答题者，不计入成绩。 6. 请考生如实填写自己的信息，不填、错填、漏填为无效试卷，按0分处理。 一. 选择部分（60分） 一、单项选择，从下列每题所给的选项中,选择-一个最佳答案。(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 1. Marie Curie was ________ great scientist. She discovered ________ radium in 1895. A. a; the B. a; / C. the; / D. the; a 2. The twins are almost the same, so even their father finds ________ hard to tell them from each other. A. him B. them C. one D. it 3. — The air here is much fresher than before. —Exactly! We a lot of trees in the past few years. A. planted B. were planting C. have planted D. will plant 4. Kunqu Opera is ________ thought to be one of the symbols of Suzhou. Don’t miss it during your stay here. A. hardly B. widely C. suddenly D. badly 5. The price of cotton has ___a lot. As a result, the factories plan to ____the price of their cotton clothes. A. raised ;raise B. raised ;rise C. risen ;raise D. risen; rise 6. No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano. A. give up B. catch up C. keep up D. pick up 7. The workers are made ________ ten hours a day. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked 8. — I hear that you have bought a smart car. Does the car give you any good ________ for your money? — Certainly. A. value B. price C. wealth D. cost 9. As we stayed at home for two months, papers fell into piles. People are always as busy as a bee on weekdays, so they ________ spend their weekend on housework. A. widely B. probably C. mostly D. wisely 10. The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing on February 2 2022. A. is held B. will be held C. was held D. are hold 11. —Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader? —The Reader, of course._________ I _________ my brother likes it. A. Both;and B. Neither;nor C. Either;or D. Not only;but also 12. -- Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it? -- In April. I _____ it for two months. A. have had B. had C. have bought D. bought 13. -- How hard you are working, Helen! -- We must! President Xi said that _______ we are, _______ we will be. A. the more hard-working; the luckier B. the hard-working; the lucky C. more hard-working; luckier D. the most hard-working; the luckiest 14. ______ wonderful The Reader is! Many people enjoy this TV program. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 15. Journey to the West is a book ________ influences teenagers a lot. It is very popular. A. who B. when C. which D. what 二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分） I moved to a new neighborhood two months ago. In the house with a large garage (车库) across the road lived a taxi driver, ____16____ was a single parent with two school-aged children. In the evening, he would ____17____ his taxi on the road. I ____18____ why he did not park it in the garage. Then one day I learnt that he had another car in his garage. Every day after he came home ____19____ work, he would leave his taxi and go out for his ____20____ things in his other car, not in his taxi. I felt it was really a ____21____. I was curious to see his personal car but did not make it until I ____22____ to be outside one evening, when the garage door was open and he drove out in his “____23____” car: a Rolls-Royce (劳斯莱斯)! It shook me completely ____24____ I realized what that meant. You see, he was a taxi driver. But deep inside, he saw himself as something else: a Rolls-Royce owner and a(an) ____25____. He drove others in his taxi but himself and his children in his Rolls-Royce. For him, a taxi was just something he drove for a(an) ____26____. Rolls-Royce was something he drove for life. We go to bed every night and ____27____ every morning as parents or children, not as bankers, CEOs or professors. We go for a party as close friends or go for a vacation as a ____28____. We love life as it is. Yet often, we never use our Rolls-Royce. And we base our happiness and success on how ____29____ we climb the social ladder (梯子). We should ____30____ who we are than what we do! We can’t keep our Rolls-Royce dusty in the garage. 16. A. who B. which C. whom D. what 17. A. drive B. wash C. clean D. park 18. A. knew B. understood C. asked D. wondered 19. A. for B. from C. without D. out of 20. A. business B. national C. personal D. public 21. A. wonder B. surprise C. waste D. carelessness 22. A. appeared B. waited C. expected D. happened 23. A. expensive B. beautiful C. own D. modern 24. A. when B. before C. once D. until 25. A. driver B. father C. engineer D. boss 26. A. experience B. living C. tool D. change 27. A. stay up B. wake up C. take up D. cheer up 28. A. family B. company C. team D. whole 29. A. hard B. much C. high D. long 30. A. make more contribution to B. show more interest in C. think more highly of D. pay more attention to 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共15题，满分30分） A Royal Engineers Museum Events Chinese New Year（16 Jan--24 Feb） Join in as the Museum celebrates the Year of the Rat Get creative by decorating a paper lantern or creating your own rat toys. ￡2 per activity, not included in standard prices. The Soldiers as Artists（5 Feb--23 Jun） Royal Engineers were also taught drawing to help make maps. The paintings and drawings on display show not only the soldiers’ drawing skills but also their talent that went beyond the training they received. Included in standard prices. Historic Headwear Hunt（19 Apr-26 Jul） Discover the unusual hats, caps and helmets worn by royal Engineers! Imagine what has happened to them over the last 300 years! Included in standard prices. Medway in Time（7 Jul--31 Aug） Following a 15-week Medway Adult Education course, the Museum is proud to present artworks about the area’s special history and traditions. Included in standard prices. Plan your Visit Opening time Tuesday-Sunday 10 a.m.-5 p. m. Standard tickets Adult ￡9.20 Senior citizen（老年人） ￡8.20 Child （5-15） ￡4.60 Student ￡7.60 Family（2Ad+ 2Ch） ￡24.80 Serving Royal Engineers Free How to find us Located on Prince Arthur Road. Gillingham. Kent. Within walking distance from Gillingham Station. Contact us Tel: 01634822839 www. re-museum. co. uk/contact 31. Which activity can Lily join in if she visits Royal Engineers Museum on 19 Aug? A. Chinese New Year. B. The soldiers as artists. C. Medway in Time D. Historic headwear Hunt. 32. Mr Brown brought his 5-year-old son to the museum and created a rat toy, how much did they pay at least? A. ￡9.20. B. ￡12.80. C. ￡13.80. D. ￡15.80. 33. What can visitors do when visiting Royal Engineers Museum? A. Visitors can be taught drawing and map making. B. Visitors can buy the hats worn by royal engineers. C. Visitors can explore Medway’s history and traditions. D. Visitors can call 01634 822839 for some free tickets. B A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband. For many months, she had liked a beautiful ring, and knowing her husband could afford it, she told him that was all she wanted. On the morning of the birthday, her husband told her how proud he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her. He gave her a beautiful gift package (盒). She opened it and found a dictionary. She raised her voice and said to her husband, “With all your money, you give me a dictionary?” After that, she left him. Many years passed and the lady was very successful in business. She owned two large companies. She realized her husband was very old, so she thought perhaps she should go to visit him. But before she could, she received a letter telling her that he had died, and gave all of his possessions (财产) to her. She needed to come back and take care of the things. When she arrived at his house, she was surprised to see the still new dictionary there, just as she had left it years before. With tears in her eyes, she opened it and began to turn the pages. A ring dropped from the dictionary to the floor and a card could be seen. She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days. And on the card was the date of her birth, and the words “LOVE YOU ALWAYS”. Please remember sometimes the best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched, unless they are felt with your heart. 34. What can we infer from the underlined sentence? A. The lady was satisfied with the dictionary. B. The lady was thankful to her husband. C. The lady was moved by what her husband said. D. The lady felt angry after seeing the dictionary. 35. What happened to the lady many years later? A. She failed in business. B. She got married again. C. She succeeded in business. D. She was unhealthy. 36. Why did the wife want to go back to see her husband? A. She needed his help. B. She wanted to get back the dictionary. C. She knew her husband was dying. D. She thought he was old. 37. What can we know from the text? A. The husband was too poor to pay for the ring. B. The husband loved his wife very much. C. The lady left her husband because of her business. D. The lady didn’t mind her husband’s death at all. C If you are a recent social science graduate who has had to listen to jokes about unemployment（失业） from your computer major(专业课) classmates, you may have had the last laugh. There are many advantages for the social science major because this high-tech “Information Age” requires people who are flexible(灵活的) and who have good communication skills. There are many social science majors in large companies who fill important positions. For example, a number of research studies found that social science majors had achieved greater managerial（管理的） success than those who had technical training or pre-professional courses. Studies show that social science majors are most suitable for change, which is the leading feature(特点) of the kind of high-speed, high-pressure, high-tech world we now live in. Social science majors are not only experiencing success in their long-term company jobs,but they are also finding jobs more easily. A study showed that many companies had filled a large percentage of their entry-level (入门的) positions with social science graduates. The study also showed that the most important quality in a person who was looking for a job was communication skills, noted as “very important”, by 92 percent of the companies. Social science majors have these skills, often without knowing how important they are. It is probably because of these skills that they have been offered different kinds of positions. Finally, although some social science majors may still find it more difficult than their technically trained classmates to land the first job, recent graduates report that they don’t regret their choice of study. 38. By saying that “you may have had the last laugh” in the first paragraph, the author means that you may have________. A. shared the jokes with computer majors B. achieved as much as computer majors C. stopped joking about computer majors D. found jobs more easily than computer majors 39. Compared with graduates of other subjects, social science graduates ________. A. are ready to change when situations change B. are better able to deal with difficulties C. are equally good at computer skills D. are likely to give others pressure(压力) 40. The underlined word “land” in the last paragraph probably means ________. A. keep for some time B. successfully get C. start at once D. lose regretfully 41. According to the text, what has made it easy for social science graduates to find jobs? A. Willingness to take low-paid jobs. B. Readiness to get high-tech knowledge. C Skills in expressing themselves. D. Part-time work experience. D I’m not the kind of mother who normally brushes and styles her daughter’s hair, and my daughter has never liked sitting quietly long enough for me to do it. But today, I put a chair outside and let my daughter Sally sit on it. She was sitting high with her eyes closed, skin still wet from the shower, and her messy hair behind her back. I realized she was taking in every touch from my hands. It was the last time for a week that our bodies would connect. Today, I would send Sally away for a week of summer camp. She didn’t ask to go. This was all my idea. She’s nearly 12, and I notice that I’m with my child nearly 24 hours a day. Living on a farm without any neighbors, I’ve chosen a life that is quieter than a usual family’s. But instead of requiring space away from me, Sally has increasingly depended on me. What worries me most is that she has become a “mini-me”. She follows my hobbies, my dreams, and my opinions. And that was why I pulled her to the summer camp, a nearby wilderness (荒野) camp called Hawk Circle. After we ate, I drove Sally to Hawk Circle. Once there, we got a tour of the grounds and were introduced to other campers. Sally stood by the group of children, holding my hand, horror in her eyes, trying to work up the courage to join a game of soccer. “I need you for a few more minutes,” she told me, holding my hand tightly (紧紧地). I pulled away and walked up to one of the camp’s workers. “Excuse me,” I said loudly, “I’d like to introduce you to my daughter. Maybe you could help her meet a few of these kids. ” He came over to talk to Sally, and I kissed her and then I disappeared before she realized I was gone. On my way home, I felt a piece of my soul had been taken from my body. I began to shake. The tears (泪水) came down my face. It took every bit of my strength to keep driving forward. When I arrived home, I calmed down and reminded myself why I chose this path. I thought to myself, “I want Sally to have a chance to find herself, out of my shadow. I don’t want to see only myself in my child. I want to learn who she is. If I don’t set her free, I fear I’ll never really meet her real personality. ” After 12 years of being together, I want to finally meet my daughter for the first time. 42. Sally would be away from her mother for ________. A. a day B. a week C. a month D. a year 43. From Paragraph 6, we can know Sally was very ________. A. nervous B. happy C. excited D. amazed 44. What did the mother do when the daughter asked her to stay for a while? A. She left at once without saying a word. B. She agreed to stay with her. C. She brushed and styled her daughter’s hair. D. She helped her get help and then left. 45. What’s the Chinese meaning of the word “shadow” in Paragraph 9? A. 影子 B. 保障 C. 困境 D. 联系 二. 非选择部分（60分） 四、词汇（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41- 45 的相应位置上。 46. Our parents are kind to us. We should be ________ （感激；感谢）to them. 47. The French book could be ________ (她的), because she is learning French. 48. —Where’s the station? —Sorry, I’m a __________（陌生人）here myself. 49. Mike was lying in the sun looking very __________（轻松的） and happy. 50. We sensed a strong __________（悲伤）and pain under the strangely beautiful music made by Abing. B. 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46- 50 的相应位置上。 51. Eating too much of the wrong food will ________ (harmful) your health. 52. With the Internet, people can communicate _________(easy) with friends all over the world. 53. April 24 this year is China’s ________ (six) Space Day. 54. After the ________ (invent) of paper, people started to write on paper to make books. 55. —Tony, did you enjoy ________ (you) in London? —Yes! I went to see my friend Susie. 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使对话内容完整正确。 natural can’t wait get better take it easy seem A: Hi Jerry, what’s wrong? You look a bit under the weather. B: I’m not feeling very well I ____56____ to have another cold. A: Not again! You had a cold last month. B: Well, there’s nothing much I can do. All I can do is to take some medicine and ____57____. A: Maybe you should try some traditional Chinese medicine. B: If it can help me ____58____, I’d be willing to have a try. A: In fact, it might make no difference with this cold, but it can make your body stronger so you won’t catch so many colds. B: What’s so special about traditional Chinese medicine? A: One special point is that it’s all ____59____. Chinese medicine is made from plants. B: It sounds great. It means there are few bad effects in Chinese medicine. A: Yes, you are right. B: I ____60____ to have a try. 五. 完成句子（每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据所给中文意思, 用英语完成下列各句。 61. 这些低重力足球比赛非常值得一看。 _________________________________ 62. 我们毫不怀疑袁隆平是全世界的骄傲。 _________________________________ 63. 一些科学家认为移居到火星上是很难的。 _________________________________ 64. 首先，我对他们的高水平服务很满意。 _________________________________ 65. 据说这台机器人因为病毒不能正常工作了。 _________________________________ 六. 短文填空， 根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内的单词，使短文完整、通顺（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）。 Are you almost crazy by the acne(青春痘) on your face ?Are you worried to death because you never know when it will d____66____? Don’t worry about it any more, because worrying will only make it even w____67____. A recent study has found that worry plays an important r____68____ in your skin disorders. Some British scientists found that the stress caused from worrying slows the healing process in your skin disorder like acne. Students often find their acne worse b____69____ and during the exam. In fact, acne is quite common in teenagers. But don’t worry. Acne always disappears at last. It lasts u____70____ the age of 20 or even 25. And don’t w____71____ about scarring (疤痕) on your face, either. It’s rare for acne to l____72____ any sign of its presence. But good skin care can keep it under c____73____. For example, wash your skin t____74____ a day after exercise. The most important t____75____ to wash is bedtime. Shampoo your hair daily. Dirt on long hair can make acne worse by rubbing against your skin. 七. 任务型阅读（每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。 Working on a team is quite important. However, if people on your team are not good at communicating, you may often feel terrible. To create a strong team, communication is the most necessary part for both the leader and team members. The following are some helpful suggestions. Listen to other people actively When someone is speaking to you, you should listen to him carefully (or attentively) and actively. If you’re not clear about something, you should ask him about it. In this way, you can get your answers to any questions before moving on. Think about other people’s ideas carefully When someone tells you about his ideas, you should think about them carefully, no matter how silly they may seem. This shows you are interested in his ideas and makes him feel good. Share your ideas with other people. When you have a new idea, talk about it with your team members. This helps to get better ideas. Besides this, it also helps to improve your relationship between you and your team members. Don’t criticize (批评) other people. When someone on your team does something wrong, don’t criticize him. You can help him to find out reasons and then help him to deal with the problem. Criticizing your team members too often may make them keep away from you. As a result, you may feel lonely. 76. What does the writer think of teamwork? ________________________________________ 77. Why should you think about someone’s silly ideas carefully? ________________________________________ 78. What makes your team members keep away from you? ________________________________________ 79. How many helpful suggestions are mentioned in this passage? ________________________________________ 80. What does the passage mainly talk about? ________________________________________ 八、书面表达（满分20分） 81. 生活中我们有很多东西需要与人分享，比如:好书、美食、经验、快乐……，请你以“I’d like to share _______with you”为题写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 介绍你想分享的东西； 2. 说说你分享的理由。注意：100个词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏省南通市海门区东洲国际学校2026年中考模拟试卷（一） 英语试题 学校:________姓名:________班级:________考号:________ 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1. 本试卷共6页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。 3. 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。 4. 作弊者，本试卷按0分处理。 5. 在本试卷答题者，不计入成绩。 6. 请考生如实填写自己的信息，不填、错填、漏填为无效试卷，按0分处理。 一. 选择部分（60分） 一、单项选择，从下列每题所给的选项中,选择-一个最佳答案。(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 1. Marie Curie was ________ great scientist. She discovered ________ radium in 1895. A. a; the B. a; / C. the; / D. the; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：居里夫人是一位伟大的科学家。她在1895年发现了镭。 第一空，根据“Marie Curie was ________ great scientist”可知，此处表示“一位伟大的科学家”，表示泛指，great是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a；第二空，根据“She discovered radium in 1895”可知，radium（镭）是不可数名词，且此处为物质名词的泛指，前面不加冠词，因此不填。 2. The twins are almost the same, so even their father finds ________ hard to tell them from each other. A. him B. them C. one D. it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎几乎一模一样，所以即使是他们的父亲也很难把他们区分开。 him他，宾格；them他们，宾格；one泛指同类事物中的一个；it它，可作形式宾语。句中“finds…hard to tell them from each other.” 提示，find+it+形容词+to do sth，意为“发现做某事……的”。 需要用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是句末的不定式短语“to tell them from each other”，其余选项him/them/one都不能承担形式宾语的功能，因此应填it。 3. — The air here is much fresher than before. —Exactly! We a lot of trees in the past few years. A. planted B. were planting C. have planted D. will plant 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这里的空气比以前新鲜多了。——确实！在过去的几年里，我们种了很多树。 考查现在完成时。A：一般过去时；B：过去进行时；C：现在完成时；D：一般将来时。分析句子可知，此处强调过去种的树使现在的空气更清新，强调对现在的影响，所以应用现在完成时，in the past+一段时间，用于现在完成时态的句子中，故选C。 4. Kunqu Opera is ________ thought to be one of the symbols of Suzhou. Don’t miss it during your stay here. A. hardly B. widely C. suddenly D. badly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昆曲被广泛认为是苏州的象征之一。在这里逗留期间不要错过。 考查副词辨析。A. hardly几乎不；B. widely广泛地；C. suddenly突然地；D. badly恶劣地。根据后一句可知，昆曲是不可错过的节目，所以应该被广泛认为是苏州的象征之一，故选B。 5. The price of cotton has ___a lot. As a result, the factories plan to ____the price of their cotton clothes. A. raised ;raise B. raised ;rise C. risen ;raise D. risen; rise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：棉花的价格已经上涨了很多。结果，工厂计划抬高他们棉衣的价格。raise升高，抬高，是及物动词；rise上涨，是不及物动词。第一空表示棉花的价格上涨了，故用不及物动词，故用risen。第二空根据the price of their cotton clothes可知此处接宾语，用及物动词，故用raise。故选C。 6. No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano. A. give up B. catch up C. keep up D. pick up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有规则的一切，不会长久。如果没有适当的课程，你弹钢琴时可能会养成很多坏习惯。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；catch up赶上进度；keep up跟上；pick up捡起，拾起。根据上文“Without proper lessons”可知，及下文“a lot of bad habits when playing the piano”可知，此处是养成很多不好的习惯。故选D。 7. The workers are made ________ ten hours a day. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：工人们被迫一天工作十小时。 考查非谓语动词。be made to do sth.被迫做某事。此处用动词不定式作主语补足语。故选B。 8. — I hear that you have bought a smart car. Does the car give you any good ________ for your money? — Certainly. A. value B. price C. wealth D. cost 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你买了一辆智能汽车。这辆车能让你觉得物有所值吗？——当然。 考查名词辨析。value价值；price价格；wealth财富；cost花费；此处指“物有所值 ”，表达为good value for money ；故选A。 9. As we stayed at home for two months, papers fell into piles. People are always as busy as a bee on weekdays, so they ________ spend their weekend on housework. A. widely B. probably C. mostly D. wisely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在家里待了两个月，文件成堆。人们在工作日总是像蜜蜂一样忙碌，所以他们大部分的周末都花在家务上。 考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；probably可能；mostly大部分；wisely明智地。根据“People are always as busy as a bee on weekdays”可知，工作日很忙碌，所以周末大部分时间都花在家务上，故选C。 10. The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing on February 2, 2022. A. is held B. will be held C. was held D. are hold 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：第24届冬奥会将于2022年2月2日在北京举行。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。此处的主语The 24th Winter Olympic Games与动词hold之间存在着被动关系，因此应该用被动语态；由on February 2, 2022可知，需用一般将来时，因此此处需用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是：will be+动词的过去分词。故选B。 11. —Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader? —The Reader, of course._________ I _________ my brother likes it. A. Both;and B. Neither;nor C. Either;or D. Not only;but also 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪个节目，《跑男》还是《朗读者》？——当然是《朗读者》，我和我的兄弟都喜欢它。 考查短语词义辨析和主谓一致的用法。Both;and两个都；Neither;nor既不……也不，遵循就近原则；Either; or或者……或者，遵循就近原则；Not only;but also不仅……而且，遵循就近原则。根据“The Reader, of course. ”可知，我和我的兄弟都喜欢这个节目，故排除BC；根据动词“likes”可知，空格处的短语遵循了就近原则。故选D。 12. -- Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it? -- In April. I _____ it for two months. A. have had B. had C. have bought D. bought 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的新手表太漂亮了！你什么时候买的它？——在四月份。我已经拥有它两个月了。have有，是延续性动词；buy（bought）买，是瞬间性动词。此处与时间段for two months连用，用现在完成时，谓语用延续性动词，故用have had。故选A。 13. -- How hard you are working, Helen! -- We must! President Xi said that _______ we are, _______ we will be. A. the more hard-working; the luckier B. the hard-working; the lucky C. more hard-working; luckier D. the most hard-working; the luckiest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——海伦，你们工作多么努力啊！——我们必须努力。习主席说了我们越勤奋，我们将越幸运。hard-working勤奋的，是形容词的原级；more hard-working更勤奋的，是比较级形式；the most hard-working最勤奋的，是形容词的最高级；lucky幸运的，是形容词；luckier更幸运的，是比较级； the luckiest最幸运的，是最高级。the+比较级，the+比较级,表示“越……越……”，故选A。 14. ______ wonderful The Reader is! Many people enjoy this TV program. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：《读者》多么精彩啊！许多人喜欢这个电视节目。The Reader is为主谓结构，wonderful为形容词，符合How感叹句：How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！故答案选A。 15. Journey to the West is a book ________ influences teenagers a lot. It is very popular. A. who B. when C. which D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：《西游记》是一本对青少年影响很大的书，它非常受欢迎。 who先行词为人；when先行词为时间；which先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句。本句定语从句，先行词a book 是物，关系代词在从句中作主语，应填which。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分） I moved to a new neighborhood two months ago. In the house with a large garage (车库) across the road lived a taxi driver, ____16____ was a single parent with two school-aged children. In the evening, he would ____17____ his taxi on the road. I ____18____ why he did not park it in the garage. Then one day I learnt that he had another car in his garage. Every day after he came home ____19____ work, he would leave his taxi and go out for his ____20____ things in his other car, not in his taxi. I felt it was really a ____21____. I was curious to see his personal car but did not make it until I ____22____ to be outside one evening, when the garage door was open and he drove out in his “____23____” car: a Rolls-Royce (劳斯莱斯)! It shook me completely ____24____ I realized what that meant. You see, he was a taxi driver. But deep inside, he saw himself as something else: a Rolls-Royce owner and a(an) ____25____. He drove others in his taxi but himself and his children in his Rolls-Royce. For him, a taxi was just something he drove for a(an) ____26____. Rolls-Royce was something he drove for life. We go to bed every night and ____27____ every morning as parents or children, not as bankers, CEOs or professors. We go for a party as close friends or go for a vacation as a ____28____. We love life as it is. Yet often, we never use our Rolls-Royce. And we base our happiness and success on how ____29____ we climb the social ladder (梯子). We should ____30____ who we are than what we do! We can’t keep our Rolls-Royce dusty in the garage. 16. A. who B. which C. whom D. what 17. A. drive B. wash C. clean D. park 18. A. knew B. understood C. asked D. wondered 19. A. for B. from C. without D. out of 20. A. business B. national C. personal D. public 21. A. wonder B. surprise C. waste D. carelessness 22. A. appeared B. waited C. expected D. happened 23. A. expensive B. beautiful C. own D. modern 24. A. when B. before C. once D. until 25. A. driver B. father C. engineer D. boss 26. A. experience B. living C. tool D. change 27. A. stay up B. wake up C. take up D. cheer up 28. A. family B. company C. team D. whole 29. A. hard B. much C. high D. long 30. A. make more contribution to B. show more interest in C. think more highly of D. pay more attention to 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】通过一位出租车司机开出租车谋生、开劳斯莱斯享受生活的对比，揭示核心道理 —— 人们应更关注自己的本质身份（如父亲、家人等），而非所从事的职业（如出租车司机、银行家等），不要将幸福和成功仅建立在社会地位的高低上，要珍惜生活本身，重视自己真正的身份价值。 【16题详解】 句意：马路对面那栋有大车库的房子里住着一位出租车司机，他是一位单亲父亲，有两个学龄儿童。 空后是定语从句，修饰先行词“a taxi driver”（人），且从句中缺少主语。who修饰人且可作主语；which修饰物；whom修饰人但作宾语；what不能引导定语从句，均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：晚上，他会把出租车停在路上。 结合后文“I ______ why he did not park it in the garage”（我疑惑他为什么不把车停进车库），可知此处对应“停车”动作。drive“驾驶”、wash“清洗”、clean“打扫”均不符合上下文；park“停放”，与后文呼应。 【18题详解】 句意：我疑惑他为什么不把车停进车库。 根据空后“why he did not park it in the garage”（疑惑的原因），可知此处表达“疑惑、好奇”。knew“知道”、understood“理解”与句意矛盾；asked“询问”需接宾语（如ask sb.），此处无宾语；wondered“疑惑、想知道”，符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：每天他下班回家后，会留下出租车，开另一辆车去处理自己的私事，而不是开出租车。 固定搭配“come home from work”表示“下班回家”，from体现“从工作地点回到家”的动作来源。for“为了”、without“没有”、out of“出于”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：每天他下班回家后，会留下出租车，开另一辆车去处理自己的私事，而不是开出租车。 结合后文“his personal car”（他的私人汽车）及“not in his taxi”（不用出租车），可知此处是“私人的事情”。business“商业的”、national“国家的”、public“公共的”均与语境不符；personal“私人的”，与后文呼应。 【21题详解】 句意：我觉得这真的很令人惊讶。 前文提到出租车司机有两辆车，下班不用出租车处理私事，结合后文他的私人汽车是劳斯莱斯，可知此处作者感到“惊讶”。wonder“奇迹”（名词）、waste“浪费”、carelessness“粗心”均不符合语境；surprise“惊讶”。 【22题详解】 句意：我一直好奇想看看他的私人汽车，但直到有一天晚上我碰巧在外面，车库门开着，他开着他的“自己的”车驶了出来：一辆劳斯莱斯！ 固定搭配“happen to do sth.”表示“碰巧做某事”，符合语境——作者不是特意等待，而是偶然看到。appeared“出现”、waited“等待”、expected“期待”均无“碰巧”之意，因此选happened。 【23题详解】 句意：我一直好奇想看看他的私人汽车，但直到有一天晚上我碰巧在外面，车库门开着，他开着他的“自己的”车驶了出来：一辆劳斯莱斯！ 结合前文“his personal car”（他的私人汽车），可知此处强调“属于他自己的车”。expensive“昂贵的”、beautiful“漂亮的”、modern“现代的”均未体现“归属”；own“自己的”，符合“私人汽车”的属性。 【24题详解】 句意：当我意识到这意味着什么时，我完全被震撼了。 空后“我意识到这意味着什么”是“我被震撼”的时间点，应用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。before“在……之前”、once“一旦”、until“直到……才”均不符合逻辑，因此选when。 【25题详解】 句意：但在内心深处，他把自己看作另一种身份：劳斯莱斯车主和一位父亲。 前文提到他是“a single parent with two school-aged children”（有两个学龄儿童的单亲父亲），此处与前文呼应，强调他的家庭身份。driver“司机”（是他的职业，非内心定位）、engineer“工程师”、boss“老板”均与上下文无关，因此选father。 【26题详解】 句意：对他来说，出租车只是他用来谋生的工具。 固定搭配“for a living”表示“谋生”，结合语境，出租车是他的职业工具，目的是赚钱生活。experience“经历”、tool“工具”（需与use搭配，此处介词是for）、change“改变”均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：我们每天晚上睡觉，早上醒来时，是作为父母或孩子，而不是银行家、首席执行官或教授。 与前文“go to bed every night”（每晚睡觉）对应，此处是“早上醒来”。stay up“熬夜”、take up“占据”、cheer up“振作起来”均与“睡觉”的逻辑对应不符；wake up“醒来”，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：我们作为亲密的朋友去参加派对，或者作为一家人去度假。 结合前文“as parents or children”（作为父母或孩子），强调家庭身份，此处“度假”的场景应是“一家人”。company“公司”、team“团队”、whole“整体”均不符合家庭语境；family“家庭”，与前文呼应。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，我们常常把自己的幸福和成功建立在我们攀登社会阶梯的高度上。 “climb the social ladder”（攀登社会阶梯）强调“高度”，即社会地位的高低。hard“努力地”（侧重程度）、much“很多”（侧重数量）、long“长的”（侧重时间）均不符合“阶梯”的属性；high“高的”，对应“攀登的高度”。 【30题详解】 句意：我们应该更关注我们是谁，而不是我们做什么！ 结合全文主旨——重视自己的本质身份（如父亲、家人），而非职业（如出租车司机），此处表达“关注、重视”。make more contribution to“为……做更多贡献”、show more interest in“对……更感兴趣”、think more highly of“更看重……（评价）”均不符合主旨；pay more attention to“更关注……”，符合语境。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共15题，满分30分） A Royal Engineers Museum Events Chinese New Year（16 Jan--24 Feb） Join in as the Museum celebrates the Year of the Rat Get creative by decorating a paper lantern or creating your own rat toys. ￡2 per activity, not included in standard prices. The Soldiers as Artists（5 Feb--23 Jun） Royal Engineers were also taught drawing to help make maps. The paintings and drawings on display show not only the soldiers’ drawing skills but also their talent that went beyond the training they received. Included in standard prices. Historic Headwear Hunt（19 Apr-26 Jul） Discover the unusual hats, caps and helmets worn by royal Engineers! Imagine what has happened to them over the last 300 years! Included in standard prices. Medway in Time（7 Jul--31 Aug） Following a 15-week Medway Adult Education course, the Museum is proud to present artworks about the area’s special history and traditions. Included in standard prices. Plan your Visit Opening time Tuesday-Sunday 10 a.m.-5 p. m. Standard tickets Adult ￡9.20 Senior citizen（老年人） ￡8.20 Child （5-15） ￡4.60 Student ￡7.60 Family（2Ad+ 2Ch） ￡24.80 Serving Royal Engineers Free How to find us Located on Prince Arthur Road. Gillingham. Kent. Within walking distance from Gillingham Station. Contact us Tel: 01634822839 www. re-museum. co. uk/contact 31. Which activity can Lily join in if she visits Royal Engineers Museum on 19 Aug? A. Chinese New Year. B. The soldiers as artists. C. Medway in Time D. Historic headwear Hunt. 32. Mr Brown brought his 5-year-old son to the museum and created a rat toy, how much did they pay at least? A. ￡9.20. B. ￡12.80. C. ￡13.80. D. ￡15.80. 33. What can visitors do when visiting Royal Engineers Museum? A. Visitors can be taught drawing and map making. B. Visitors can buy the hats worn by royal engineers. C. Visitors can explore Medway’s history and traditions. D. Visitors can call 01634 822839 for some free tickets. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是皇家工程师博物馆活动广告，包括中国新年、作为艺术家的士兵、历史头饰狩猎、麦德威时间等，文中还说明了活动的开始时间及门票等。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中内容“Medway in Time（7 Jul--31 Aug）”可知，麦德威时间活动时间是从7月7日到8月31日，所以Lily在八月19日去参观博物馆的话，可以加入这项活动。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中价格，“Adult ￡9.20 Child （5-15）￡4.60 ”可知Mr Brown与他5岁的儿子的门票需要￡9.20+￡4.60=￡13.8；根据文中第一段内容“Join in as the Museum celebrates the Year of the Rat Get creative by decorating a paper lantern or creating your own rat toys.￡2 per activity, not included in standard prices.”可知，参加创造自己的老鼠玩具活动需要再付￡2，所以共要付￡13.8+￡2=￡15.8。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Royal Engineers were also taught drawing to help make maps.”可知，不是游客可以学习绘画和地图制作，故选项A错误；根据“Discover the unusual hats, caps and helmets worn by royal Engineers!”可知，游客不可以买到皇家工程师戴的帽子，故选项B错误；根据“the Museum is proud to present artworks about the area’s special history and traditions. Included in standard prices.”可知，博物馆展示该地区特殊历史和传统的艺术品，并包含在标准价格中，故选项C正确；根据“Serving Royal Engineers Free”可知，文中没有说打电话得到免费门票，故选项D错误。故选C。 B A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband. For many months, she had liked a beautiful ring, and knowing her husband could afford it, she told him that was all she wanted. On the morning of the birthday, her husband told her how proud he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her. He gave her a beautiful gift package (盒). She opened it and found a dictionary. She raised her voice and said to her husband, “With all your money, you give me a dictionary?” After that, she left him. Many years passed and the lady was very successful in business. She owned two large companies. She realized her husband was very old, so she thought perhaps she should go to visit him. But before she could, she received a letter telling her that he had died, and gave all of his possessions (财产) to her. She needed to come back and take care of the things. When she arrived at his house, she was surprised to see the still new dictionary there, just as she had left it years before. With tears in her eyes, she opened it and began to turn the pages. A ring dropped from the dictionary to the floor and a card could be seen. She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days. And on the card was the date of her birth, and the words “LOVE YOU ALWAYS”. Please remember sometimes the best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched, unless they are felt with your heart. 34. What can we infer from the underlined sentence? A. The lady was satisfied with the dictionary. B. The lady was thankful to her husband. C. The lady was moved by what her husband said. D. The lady felt angry after seeing the dictionary. 35. What happened to the lady many years later? A. She failed in business. B. She got married again. C. She succeeded in business. D. She was unhealthy. 36. Why did the wife want to go back to see her husband? A. She needed his help. B. She wanted to get back the dictionary. C. She knew her husband was dying. D. She thought he was old. 37. What can we know from the text? A. The husband was too poor to pay for the ring. B. The husband loved his wife very much. C. The lady left her husband because of her business. D. The lady didn’t mind her husband’s death at all. 【答案】34. D 35. C 36. D 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了妻子通过丈夫的礼物，明白了世界上最美好的东西是要用心去感受。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“After that, she left him”可知，收到了字典的礼物后，妻子离开了丈夫，由此可知，划线部分表示“妻子对礼物是生气的”。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Many years passed and the lady was very successful in business.”可知，妻子事业上很成功。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She realized her husband was very old, so she thought perhaps she should go to visit him.”可知，妻子意识到丈夫变老了，想去拜访他。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days. And on the card was the date of her birth, and the words ‘LOVE YOU ALWAYS’.”可知，丈夫深爱着妻子。故选B。 C If you are a recent social science graduate who has had to listen to jokes about unemployment（失业） from your computer major(专业课) classmates, you may have had the last laugh. There are many advantages for the social science major because this high-tech “Information Age” requires people who are flexible(灵活的) and who have good communication skills. There are many social science majors in large companies who fill important positions. For example, a number of research studies found that social science majors had achieved greater managerial（管理） success than those who had technical training or pre-professional courses. Studies show that social science majors are most suitable for change, which is the leading feature(特点) of the kind of high-speed, high-pressure, high-tech world we now live in. Social science majors are not only experiencing success in their long-term company jobs,but they are also finding jobs more easily. A study showed that many companies had filled a large percentage of their entry-level (入门的) positions with social science graduates. The study also showed that the most important quality in a person who was looking for a job was communication skills, noted as “very important”, by 92 percent of the companies. Social science majors have these skills, often without knowing how important they are. It is probably because of these skills that they have been offered different kinds of positions. Finally, although some social science majors may still find it more difficult than their technically trained classmates to land the first job, recent graduates report that they don’t regret their choice of study. 38. By saying that “you may have had the last laugh” in the first paragraph, the author means that you may have________. A. shared the jokes with computer majors B. achieved as much as computer majors C. stopped joking about computer majors D. found jobs more easily than computer majors 39. Compared with graduates of other subjects, social science graduates ________. A. are ready to change when situations change B. are better able to deal with difficulties C. are equally good at computer skills D. are likely to give others pressure(压力) 40. The underlined word “land” in the last paragraph probably means ________. A. keep for some time B. successfully get C. start at once D. lose regretfully 41. According to the text, what has made it easy for social science graduates to find jobs? A. Willingness to take low-paid jobs. B. Readiness to get high-tech knowledge. C. Skills in expressing themselves. D. Part-time work experience. 【答案】38. D 39. A 40. B 41. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述社会科学专业的毕业生找工作要更容易的原因，因为高科技信息时代要求人要灵活、要有好的沟通技能；社会科学专业的毕业生能管理更成功，适于变化，沟通技能好。 【38题详解】 句意猜测题。根据“There are many advantages for the social science major because this high-tech “Information Age” requires people who are flexible and who have good communication skills”可知社会科学的毕业生比计算机专业的更有优势，更容易找到工作，因为信息时代要求人们灵活和好的沟通技能。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“social science majors are most suitable for change”可知社会科学专业的学生更适合于变化。故选A。 【40题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“the first job”可知此处表示“成功地找到工作”，land相当于successfully get。故选B。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“There are many advantages for the social science major because this high-tech “Information Age” requires people who are flexible and who have good communication skills”以及倒数第二段“The study also showed that the most important quality in a person who was looking for a job was communication skills”可知找到工作最重要的一个特征是沟通技能，可知如何表达自己，如何与人沟通交流是很重要的。故选C。 D I’m not the kind of mother who normally brushes and styles her daughter’s hair, and my daughter has never liked sitting quietly long enough for me to do it. But today, I put a chair outside and let my daughter Sally sit on it. She was sitting high with her eyes closed, skin still wet from the shower, and her messy hair behind her back. I realized she was taking in every touch from my hands. It was the last time for a week that our bodies would connect. Today, I would send Sally away for a week of summer camp. She didn’t ask to go. This was all my idea. She’s nearly 12, and I notice that I’m with my child nearly 24 hours a day. Living on a farm without any neighbors, I’ve chosen a life that is quieter than a usual family’s. But instead of requiring space away from me, Sally has increasingly depended on me. What worries me most is that she has become a “mini-me”. She follows my hobbies, my dreams, and my opinions. And that was why I pulled her to the summer camp, a nearby wilderness (荒野) camp called Hawk Circle. After we ate, I drove Sally to Hawk Circle. Once there, we got a tour of the grounds and were introduced to other campers. Sally stood by the group of children, holding my hand, horror in her eyes, trying to work up the courage to join a game of soccer. “I need you for a few more minutes,” she told me, holding my hand tightly (紧紧地). I pulled away and walked up to one of the camp’s workers. “Excuse me,” I said loudly, “I’d like to introduce you to my daughter. Maybe you could help her meet a few of these kids. ” He came over to talk to Sally, and I kissed her and then I disappeared before she realized I was gone. On my way home, I felt a piece of my soul had been taken from my body. I began to shake. The tears (泪水) came down my face. It took every bit of my strength to keep driving forward. When I arrived home, I calmed down and reminded myself why I chose this path. I thought to myself, “I want Sally to have a chance to find herself, out of my shadow. I don’t want to see only myself in my child. I want to learn who she is. If I don’t set her free, I fear I’ll never really meet her real personality. ” After 12 years of being together, I want to finally meet my daughter for the first time. 42. Sally would be away from her mother for ________. A. a day B. a week C. a month D. a year 43. From Paragraph 6, we can know Sally was very ________. A. nervous B. happy C. excited D. amazed 44. What did the mother do when the daughter asked her to stay for a while? A. She left at once without saying a word. B. She agreed to stay with her. C. She brushed and styled her daughter’s hair. D. She helped her get help and then left. 45. What’s the Chinese meaning of the word “shadow” in Paragraph 9? A. 影子 B. 保障 C. 困境 D. 联系 【答案】42. B 43. A 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位母亲因为担心女儿过度依赖自己、成为“迷你版的自己”，而决定送女儿去参加一周的夏令营，希望女儿能走出自己的影响、找到真正的自我，表达了母亲对女儿成长的深切关怀与正确的教育理念。 【42题详解】 第三段明确指出：“Today, I would send Sally away for a week of summer camp.”，这直接说明萨莉将离开妈妈一周时间。 【43题详解】 第六段提到“Sally stood by the group of children, holding my hand, horror in her eyes, trying to work up the courage to join a game of soccer.”，其中“horror in her eyes”、“trying to work up the courage”，说明萨莉当时非常紧张。 【44题详解】 第七段指出“I pulled away and walked up to one of the camp’s workers... He came over to talk to Sally, and I kissed her and then I disappeared before she realized I was gone.”，这说明妈妈没有留下，而是找营地工作人员帮忙，之后悄悄离开。 【45题详解】 第九段提到“I want Sally to have a chance to find herself, out of my shadow. I don’t want to see only myself in my child.”，结合前文萨莉变成“mini-me”、跟随妈妈的爱好和想法，可知妈妈希望萨莉走出自己的影响，找到自我，因此“shadow”此处意为“影子”，引申为“影响”。 二. 非选择部分（60分） 四、词汇（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41- 45 的相应位置上。 46. Our parents are kind to us. We should be ________ （感激；感谢）to them. 【答案】thankful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的父母对我们很好。我们应该感谢他们。thankful感激；感谢。be thankful to sb.感激某人。故填thankful。 47. The French book could be ________ (她的), because she is learning French. 【答案】hers 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本法语书可能是她的，因为她在学法语。根据“The French book could be…”可知，be动词后接表语，因此应填名词性物主代词hers表示“她的”。故填hers。 48. —Where’s the station? —Sorry, I’m a __________（陌生人）here myself. 【答案】stranger 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——车站在哪里？ ——对不起，我对这里也不熟悉。由语境和中文提示可知，stranger意为“陌生人”；由冠词a可知，此处需用名词单数。故填stranger。 49. Mike was lying in the sun looking very __________（轻松的） and happy. 【答案】relaxed 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克躺在阳光下，看起来很放松，很开心。根据中文提示可知单词为：relaxing形容词，令人轻松的。relaxed人感到轻松的，观察句子，应该指Mike感到轻松的，用-ed结尾的形容词，故填relaxed。 50. We sensed a strong __________（悲伤）and pain under the strangely beautiful music made by Abing. 【答案】sadness 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：在阿炳美妙的音乐声中，我们感受到了强烈的悲伤和痛苦。由语境和中文提示可知，sadness意为“悲伤”；由冠词a可知，此处表示一种情感。故填sadness。 B. 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46- 50 的相应位置上。 51. Eating too much of the wrong food will ________ (harmful) your health. 【答案】harm 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃太多不健康的食物会危害你的健康。harmful“有害的”，形容词；助动词will后接动词原形harm“损害”，共同作谓语。故填harm。 52. With the Internet, people can communicate _________(easy) with friends all over the world. 【答案】easily 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：有了因特网，人们可以很容易地与世界各地的朋友交流。根据句子结构，空格处应填easy的副词形式easily，意为“容易地”，在句中修饰动词communicate，故填easily。 53. April 24 this year is China’s ________ (six) Space Day. 【答案】sixth 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年4月24日是中国的第六个航天日。six“六”，基数词；根据“April 24 this year is China’s...Space Day.”可知，此处指4月24日这天是第六个航天日，应用序数词sixth“第六”表示顺序。故填sixth。 54. After the ________ (invent) of paper, people started to write on paper to make books. 【答案】invention 【解析】 【详解】句意：在纸张发明之后，人们开始用纸写字来制作书籍。invent“发明”，动词；介词after后接名词作宾语，invention“发明”，在此处为不可数名词。故填invention。 55. —Tony, did you enjoy ________ (you) in London? —Yes! I went to see my friend Susie. 【答案】yourself 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tony，你在伦敦玩得开心吗？——是的！我去见了我的朋友Susie。you“你”，人称代词；enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，为固定短语，根据“Tony”可知，此处应用单数反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使对话内容完整正确。 natural can’t wait get better take it easy seem A: Hi Jerry, what’s wrong? You look a bit under the weather. B: I’m not feeling very well. I ____56____ to have another cold. A: Not again! You had a cold last month. B: Well, there’s nothing much I can do. All I can do is to take some medicine and ____57____. A: Maybe you should try some traditional Chinese medicine. B: If it can help me ____58____, I’d be willing to have a try. A: In fact, it might make no difference with this cold, but it can make your body stronger so you won’t catch so many colds. B: What’s so special about traditional Chinese medicine? A: One special point is that it’s all ____59____. Chinese medicine is made from plants. B: It sounds great. It means there are few bad effects in Chinese medicine. A: Yes, you are right. B: I ____60____ to have a try. 【答案】56. seem 57. take it easy 58. get better 59. natural 60. can’t wait 【解析】 【分析】本篇是关于生病吃药的一篇对话，其中A给B推荐吃一些传统中药，B接受了他的意见。 【56题详解】 句意：我感觉不太舒服。我好像又感冒了。 根据“I’m not feeling very well.我感觉不舒服”推测此处应该是推测自己可能又感冒了，位于主语I之后，故选seem。 【57题详解】 句意：我所能做的就是吃些药和不紧张。 连词and前后表达的意思应该是都有利于康复的语句，同时结构也应该相同，and前是短语take some medicine吃药，后面的动词也应该用原型。故填take it easy。 【58题详解】 句意：如果它能帮助我更好一点，我愿意尝试。 考查help的用法，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，if后从句用一般现在时，帮助某人做某事用help sb. do sth.变的更好是相对于之前，所以用比较级better。故填get better。 【59题详解】 句意：一个特别之处是中药是自然的。 考查形容词用法，从“Chinese medicine is made from plants.”可以判断，中药来自植物，所以很自然，此处应该用形容词作表语，故填natural。 【60题详解】 句意：我等不及要试一试了。 考查固定搭配，分析句意可知，此处应该表达的是迫不及待做某事,迫不及待做某事用 can’t wait to do sth.。故填can’t wait。 五. 完成句子（每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据所给中文意思, 用英语完成下列各句。 61. 这些低重力足球比赛非常值得一看。 _________________________________ 【答案】These low-gravity football matches are well worth watching. 【解析】 【详解】“这些低重力足球比赛非常值得一看。”译为These low-gravity football matches are well worth watching。其中“非常值得做某事”用be well worth doing sth.表示，这是固定搭配，worth后接动名词作宾语；“低重力”用low-gravity表示，修饰名词“足球比赛”football matches。 62. 我们毫不怀疑袁隆平是全世界的骄傲。 _________________________________ 【答案】We have no doubt that Yuan Longping is the pride of the world. 【解析】 【详解】时态一般现在时。毫不怀疑”最常用、最地道的表达是“have no doubt that...”，袁隆平”：专有名词，直接音译为Yuan Longping，结合主语Yuan Longping（单数第三人称），系动词用is，保持主谓一致。“the pride of...”（......的骄傲），“全世界”翻译为the world。 63. 一些科学家认为移居到火星上是很难的。 _________________________________ 【答案】Some scientists think it is very difficult to move to Mars. 【解析】 【详解】“一些科学家认为移居到火星上是很难的。”译为Some scientists think it is very difficult to move to Mars。其中“认为做某事是……的”用think it is + adj. + to do sth.表示，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式；“移居到……”用move to…表示，是固定搭配。 64. 首先，我对他们的高水平服务很满意。 _________________________________ 【答案】First of all, I am very satisfied with their high-level service. 【解析】 【详解】“首先，我对他们的高水平服务很满意。”译为First of all, I am very satisfied with their high-level service。其中“首先”用First of all表示，是固定短语；“对……很满意”用be satisfied with…表示，这是固定搭配；“高水平服务”用high-level service表示。 65. 据说这台机器人因为病毒不能正常工作了。 _________________________________ 【答案】It is said that the robot can’t work properly because of the virus. 【解析】 【详解】“据说这台机器人因为病毒不能正常工作了。”译为It is said that the robot can’t work properly because of the virus。其中“据说……”用It is said that…表示，这是固定句型；“不能正常工作”用can’t work properly表示，properly意为“正常地、适当地”；“因为病毒”用because of the virus表示，because of后接名词短语。 六. 短文填空， 根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内的单词，使短文完整、通顺（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）。 Are you almost crazy by the acne(青春痘) on your face ?Are you worried to death because you never know when it will d____66____? Don’t worry about it any more, because worrying will only make it even w____67____. A recent study has found that worry plays an important r____68____ in your skin disorders. Some British scientists found that the stress caused from worrying slows the healing process in your skin disorder like acne. Students often find their acne worse b____69____ and during the exam. In fact, acne is quite common in teenagers. But don’t worry. Acne always disappears at last. It lasts u____70____ the age of 20 or even 25. And don’t w____71____ about scarring (疤痕) on your face, either. It’s rare for acne to l____72____ any sign of its presence. But good skin care can keep it under c____73____. For example, wash your skin t____74____ a day after exercise. The most important t____75____ to wash is bedtime. Shampoo your hair daily. Dirt on long hair can make acne worse by rubbing against your skin. 【答案】66. disappear##isappear 67. worse##orse 68. role##ole 69. before##efore 70. until##ntil 71. worry##orry 72. leave##eave 73. control##ontrol 74. twice##wice 75. time##ime 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕 “青春痘” 展开，先安抚人们不必为青春痘过度担心，说明青春痘会随年龄增长消失且很少留疤；接着指出担忧会加剧皮肤问题，并用学生考试前后青春痘加重的例子佐证；最后给出具体的皮肤护理建议，帮助控制青春痘。 【66题详解】 句意：你是否因为不知道青春痘什么时候会消失而担心得要死？结合前文“Are you almost crazy by the acne on your face?”以及后文“Acne always disappears at last.”可知，此处询问青春痘消失的时间，首字母d对应disappear。 【67题详解】 句意：别再担心了，因为担心只会让它变得更糟。结合前文“Don’t worry about it any more”以及常识，担心会加剧青春痘问题，even后接形容词比较级，首字母w对应worse。 【68题详解】 句意：最近一项研究发现，担忧在你的皮肤问题中扮演着重要角色。固定搭配play an important role in...（在……中扮演重要角色），首字母r对应role。 【69题详解】 句意：学生们经常发现他们的青春痘在考试前和考试期间会更严重。结合“and during the exam”可知，此处需填与“期间”呼应的时间介词，指“考试前”，首字母b对应before。 【70题详解】 句意：它会持续到20岁甚至25岁。结合前文“Acne always disappears at last.”可知，此处说明青春痘持续的时间范围，固定搭配last until（持续到……），首字母u对应until。 【71题详解】 句意：也不要担心你脸上的疤痕。结合前文“But don’t worry. Acne always disappears at last.”以及后文“It’s rare for acne to leave any sign of its presence.”，可知此处是提醒不要担心疤痕，首字母w对应worry，且don’t后接动词原形。 【72题详解】 句意：青春痘很少会留下它存在过的任何痕迹。结合前文“don’t worry about scarring on your face”，可知此处说明青春痘不会留下疤痕，首字母l对应leave，且to后接动词原形。 【73题详解】 句意：但良好的皮肤护理可以让它得到控制。固定搭配keep...under control（使……处于控制之下），结合“good skin care”可知，良好护理能控制青春痘，首字母c对应control。 74题详解】 句意：例如，运动后每天洗脸。结合常识，皮肤护理中每天洗脸的频率常用“两次”，首字母t对应twice。 【75题详解】 句意：最重要的洗脸时间是睡前。结合前文“wash your skin twice a day after exercise”，此处强调洗脸的关键时间，首字母t对应time。 七. 任务型阅读（每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。 Working on a team is quite important. However, if people on your team are not good at communicating, you may often feel terrible. To create a strong team, communication is the most necessary part for both the leader and team members. The following are some helpful suggestions. Listen to other people actively. When someone is speaking to you, you should listen to him carefully (or attentively) and actively. If you’re not clear about something, you should ask him about it. In this way, you can get your answers to any questions before moving on. Think about other people’s ideas carefully. When someone tells you about his ideas, you should think about them carefully, no matter how silly they may seem. This shows you are interested in his ideas and makes him feel good. Share your ideas with other people. When you have a new idea, talk about it with your team members. This helps to get better ideas. Besides this, it also helps to improve your relationship between you and your team members. Don’t criticize (批评) other people. When someone on your team does something wrong, don’t criticize him. You can help him to find out reasons and then help him to deal with the problem. Criticizing your team members too often may make them keep away from you. As a result, you may feel lonely. 76. What does the writer think of teamwork? ________________________________________ 77. Why should you think about someone’s silly ideas carefully? ________________________________________ 78. What makes your team members keep away from you? ________________________________________ 79. How many helpful suggestions are mentioned in this passage? ________________________________________ 80. What does the passage mainly talk about? ________________________________________ 【答案】76. The writer thinks working on a team is quite important. 77. Because this shows you are interested in his ideas and makes him feel good. 78 Criticizing your team members too often. 79. 4./Four. 80. The passage mainly talks about some helpful suggestions on communication to create a strong team. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕团队合作中的沟通展开，强调沟通是打造强大团队的核心，并给出了主动倾听、认真思考他人想法、分享自己的观点、不批评他人这四条实用建议。 【76题详解】 文中提到“Working on a team is quite important”，说明作者认团队合作很重要。 【77题详解】 文中提到“This shows you are interested in his ideas and makes him feel good”，说明认真思考他人看似愚蠢的想法，是为了表示你对他的想法感兴趣，让他感觉良好。 【78题详解】 文中提到“Criticizing your team members too often may make them keep away from you”，说明过于频繁地批评团队成员会让他们疏远你。 【79题详解】 文中依次提到了四条建议：主动倾听、认真思考他人想法、分享自己的观点、不批评他人，共4条。 【80题详解】 文章围绕团队沟通的重要性及相关建议展开，主旨为如何在团队中进行有效沟通（或打造强大团队的沟通建议）。 八、书面表达（满分20分） 81. 生活中我们有很多东西需要与人分享，比如:好书、美食、经验、快乐……，请你以“I’d like to share _______with you”为题写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 介绍你想分享的东西； 2. 说说你分享的理由。注意：100个词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I’d like to share happiness with you I’d like to share happiness with you. Happiness is one of the most valuable and warmest things in our daily life. When I get good grades, make great progress or have a wonderful trip, I love to tell my family and friends at once. Sharing happiness makes it double. It can warm people’s hearts and bring us closer together. Moreover, when others feel happy because of me, I feel even more joyful. I believe sharing is a beautiful thing in life. Happiness is not meant to be kept alone. I hope everyone can share joy with others and live a happier life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般现在时 明确要点：介绍分享的东西、分享的理由 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：字数为100个词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明主题 主体段：分别介绍想要分享的东西和理由 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：分享快乐 快乐来源：get good grades/make great progress/have a wonderful trip/others feel happy because of me 要点二：分享的理由 作用效果：warm people’s hearts/bring us closer together/feel even more joyful/happiness is not meant to be kept alone 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $