精品解析：甘肃省武威市凉州区武威第十六中学 2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语开校学情检测

听力考试正式开始。As twins, you look very similar. How are you different? Ema. well, Peter, I think ella is more outgoing and fun air than me, but i'm more hardworking. Question, which of the two twins works harder? As twins, you look very similar. How are you different? Ema. well, Peter, I think ella is more outgoing and fun here than me, but i'm more hardworking. Question, which of the two twins works harder? Listen to the next question. Tina is quiet to the dara, but he is as friendly as da. Yes, and they both study hard. I agree with you. Tina is quiet than dar, but he is as friendly as dr. yes, and they both study hard. I agree with you. Listen to the next question. How do you like the performance of the music festival? Michael ella did Better than emma, but I was saying louder than her. How do you like the performance of the music festival? Michael ella did Better than emma, but I was saying louder than her. Listen to the next question. Mary dances much Better than Susan doesn't SHE. yes, but Susan is Better at singing than mary. Maybe it's because Susan parents . are both singers. Mary dances much Better than Susan doesn't SHE. yes, but Susan is Better at singing than mary. Maybe it's because Susan parents are both singers. Listen to the next question. How study? Steven, yeah, our teacher said. I will achieve my dream to be a scientist if I work hard. How you are studying? Steven, yeah. Our teacher said, I will achieve my dream to be a scientist if I work hard. Listen to the next question. OK, mr. Wrong, let's talk about your new book, a great lawyer. How long did you take you to finish? IT about two years to prepare for? IT, I worked in a law office for eight months. That's great. What made you want to write a book about the law? I'm interested in law, and I wanted to show what lawyer's experience in their work. I see. Next question, could you talk about OK? mr. Wrong, let's talk about your new book, a great lawyer. How long did you take you to finish IT . about two years to prepare for IT? I worked in a law office for eight months. That's great. What made you want to write a book about the law? I'm interested in law, and I wanted to show what lawyers experience in their work. I see. Next question, could you talk about. Listen to the next question. What are you going to do this saturday? I plan to go to the art museum. IT has new paintings on show. Wow, that's fun. Is IT free? no. But IT . only costs twenty year. And you . great. May I come with you? sure. Let's meet to the gata to P. M. What are you going to do this saturday? I planned to go to the art museum. IT has new paintings on show. Wow, that's fun. Is IT free? no. But IT only costs twenty year. And . great. May I come with you? sure. Let's meet to the gata to P. M. Listen to the next . question, tom, you and jack look the same. Are you twins? Yes, we are. But in some ways we are different. Like White . jack is quieter, but i'm more active. He listens to music more than I do. I prefer sports to music. Okay, I get IT. So do you play with each other? Of course we do. We go to school together, we do our homework together, and we often go camping together. Tom, you and jack look the same. Are you twins? Yes. we are. But in some ways we are different. Like what? Jack is quieter. but i'm more active. He listens to music more than I do. I prefer sports to music. Okay, I get IT. So do you play with each other? Of course we do. We go to school together. We do our homework together, and we often go camping together. What's the relationship between tom and jack? What's the relationship between . tom and jack? How is tom different from jack? How is time different from jack? What do tom and jack often do together? What do time and jack often . do together? Listen to the next question. Hi Linda. Do you think people will live on mars one day? Maybe, but I don't want to live there. I like . the earth. why? I think mars will be very interesting . because there is no water or air there. Now. well, scientists will solve these problems soon. I hope so. Then we can visit mars for fun. Hi Linda. Do you think people will live on mars one day? Maybe, but I don't want to live there. I like the earth. why? I think mars will be very interesting because . there is no water or air there now. Well, scientists will solve these problems soon. I hope so. Then we can visit mars for fun. Listen to the next question. Hi, my cousin is Linda. SHE is fifteen years old. Her dream is to be a musician. SHE will make some plans to achieve her dream. Firstly, she's going to join the school music club and try her best to learn how to play the piano well. Secondly, he planned to play the piano for three hours every weekend. As the saying goes, practice makes perfect. Thirdly, she's going to perform in different activities. Though SHE isn't good at playing the piano yet, she'll keep on practicing and stick to her plans, SHE believes she'll improve herself and become Better at playing the piano one day. Hi, my cousin is Linda. SHE is fifteen years old. Her dream is to be a musician. SHE will make some plans to achieve her dream. Firstly, she's going to join the school music club and try her best to learn how to play the piano well. Secondly, he plans to play the piano for three hours every weekend. As the saying goes, practice makes perfect. Thirdly, she's going to perform in different activities. Though SHE isn't good at playing the piano yet, she'll keep on practicing and stick to her plans. SHE believes sh'll improve herself and become Better at playing the piano one day. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语开校学情检测 （满分：120分） 听力部分（每小题1分，共20分） 1. Which of the two twins works harder? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Emma. B. Ella. C. Peter. 2. What is the difference between Tina and Dora? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tina is quieter than Dora. B. Tina is friendlier than Dora. C. Tina studies harder than Dora. 3. Who sang louder? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Michael. B. Emma. C. Ella. 4. What can Susan do better than Mary? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dance. B. Sing. C. Paint. 5. What is Steven going to be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An engineer. B. A scientist. C. A teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long did it take Mr. Wang to finish A Great Lawyer? A. About eight months. B. About one year. C. About two years. 7. What might the woman’s job be? A. A writer. B. A reporter. C. A lawyer. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where will they go this Saturday? A. The art museum. B. The airport. C. The park. 9. How much is the ticket? A. Free. B. ¥12. C. ¥20. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the relationship between Tom and Jack? A. Classmates. B. Friends. C. Twin brothers. 11. How is Tom different from Jack? A. Tom is more active. B. Tom is quieter. C. Tom likes music more. 12. What do Tom and Jack often do together? A. Play sports. B. Go camping. C. Go shopping. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are they talking about? A. Living on Mars. B. A school trip. C. A new movie. 14. Why doesn’t Linda want to live on Mars? A. It’s too far. B. It has no water or air. C. It’s too cold. 15. What does Linda hope? A. To live on Mars. B. To solve Mars’ problems. C. To be a scientist. 请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 About Linda ____16____ She wants to be a musician. Plans She is going to join the ____17____ music club. She will play the piano for ____18____ hours every weekend. She is going to ____19____ in different activities. Result She’ll ____20____ herself and become better at playing the piano. 笔试部分（100分） 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共25分） 21. —To have a nice future, we should work hard every day. —You’re right. ________ can stop us from realizing our dreams. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 22. —Our team did well in the school sports meeting. —Yes, you ran ________ of all. A. fast B. faster C. most fast D. the fastest 23. Linda writes as ________ as Lily and they’re good students. A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully 24. There ________ a basketball game in our school this weekend. A. are going to have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. are going to be 25. Chinese soldiers (战士) ________ our country from being attacked. They are our heroes. A. provide B. protect C. produce D. prepare 26. The fire began at about 3:30 p.m. on Tuesday and was ________ three hours later. A. put in B. put off C. put out D. put up 27. —Miss Wang, what can I do to improve my English? —I think you should realize the ________ of English first. A. difficulty B. chance C. choice D. importance 28. —How was your New Year’s Day holiday? —Great! The fireworks show was so beautiful that it took my ________ away. A. wing B. sense C. breath D. dream 29. —How is your cold, Simon? Did you take the medicine? —Yes, three times a day. But it is getting ________, I’m afraid. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 30. —Jim quickly guided everyone out when the fire alarm went off suddenly. —He always stays ________ when something unexpected happens. A. quiet B. kind C. busy D. calm 31. After the rainstorm, the air ________ fresh and the mountains look greener. A. smells B. tastes C. sounds D. feels 32. Plan your resolutions wisely and __________ they are possible to achieve. A. depend on B. stick to C. make sure D. worry about 33. —Why did you choose this restaurant, Mom? —Because the food here tastes the best in our city, and we can also sit ________ to watch the street show. A. more comfortable B. more comfortably C. the most comfortable D. the most comfortably 34. Could I use your dictionary? A. Of course, you could B. Of course, you can C. Of course, I could D. Of course, I can 35 We ________ a play at the school party next Friday. A. perform B. are performing C. will perform D. performed 36. —Look at the plastic bottles on the ground. How many of them are in the rubbish bin? —Sadly, almost ________. We still need to do better. A no one B. nobody C. none D. nothing 37. The firemen ________ the big fire after two hours’ hard work. People all thanked them. A. put out B. moved away C. led to D. looked for 38. Nature is amazing. Learning about nature brings me great ________. A. risk B. joy C. waste D. smoke 39. — ________ I hang out with my friends after lunch? —Sorry, you have to clean up your room first. A. Should B. Could C. Would D. Must 40. — He told me a ________ and asked me not to tell others. — Don’t worry. I can keep it. A. habit B. symbol C. secret D. hobby 41. —What is the most important ________ of a good person? —I think it’s being friendly to others. A. quality B. address C. failure D. talent 42. You’d better not start your climb ________ you find a guide. It’s easy to get lost. A. when B. once C. until D. since 43. Next Monday we ________ rules for our class at the class meeting. A. make B. will make C. were making D. made 44. Jim said the books were on the shelf, but there was ________ there. I only found some magazines. A no one B. no C. nothing D. none 45. We don’t know the love of our parents ________ we become parents ourselves one day. A. until B. after C. when D. though 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Many people wonder ____46____ life will be like in the future, especially when talking about life expectancy (预期寿命). Some scientists predict that humans could live as ____47____ as 200 years with advanced medical technology. My grandpa ____48____ me stories about how short people’s lives were decades ago. Back then, most people couldn’t even reach 70. People could live for about 60 years ____49____ the 1970s. They often looked weak and ____50____ because of poor living conditions and limited medical care. With new discoveries in medicine, we will be able ____51____ more serious diseases easily. And it is said that people will live to ____52____ average age of 120. What’s more, ____53____ living longer sounds amazing, it also brings problems. First, the government will face a bigger challenge in taking care of the elderly. ____54____ people can work longer, young people will face more difficulties in getting the positions they want. To have a longer life expectancy, we must be aware that we can’t just rely on technology alone. Our bodies will stay strong for a longer time ____55____ we keep a balanced diet and exercise regularly. 46. A. how B. why C. what 47. A. long B. longer C. longest 48. A. used to telling B. used to tell C. was used to telling 49. A. in B. at C. on 50. A. tire B. tiring C. tired 51. A. curing B. to cure C. to curing 52. A. / B. the C. an 53. A. Although B. When C. If 54. A. While B. Since C. Unless 55 A. unless B. if C. as soon as 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A My name is Linda. I’m a Grade Eight student. Let me tell you about my best friend, Sally. Sally is 14 years old, just like me. We are in the same class. Sally is a kind and helpful girl. When I’m in trouble, she always tries her best to help me. Last term, I forgot to bring my English textbook to class. I was very worried because the teacher would check it. Sally noticed my worry and shared her textbook with me. We read together in class and I didn’t get into trouble. I was very grateful to her. Sally has many hobbies. She likes reading and drawing. She often reads books about history and science. She says reading can broaden her horizons. She also draws very well. She often draws pictures for our classroom wall. Our classroom looks more beautiful because of her pictures. My hobby is playing table tennis. I sometimes play table tennis after school. Playing table tennis not only makes me healthy but also helps me relax. I’m lucky to have Sally as my best friend. She makes my school life colorful and happy. I hope our friendship will last forever. 56. How old is Linda? A. 13 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 15 years old. D. 16 years old. 57. What kind of person is Sally? A. Kind and helpful. B. Kind and funny. C. Outgoing and nervous. D. Shy and serious. 58. What are Sally’s hobby? A. Dancing and singing. B. Singing and exercising. C. Reading and drawing. D. Playing table tennis. 59. Why does Linda think she is lucky? A Because she has good grades. B. Because she has many hobbies. C. Because she has a kind teacher. D. Because she has Sally as a friend. 60. What is the passage mainly about? A. Linda’s school life. B. Linda’s best friend, Sally. C. Sally’s hobbies. D. Linda and Sally’s hobbies. B Man Lichu couldn’t believe his eyes when he walked into Zhang’s Garden. This place was once his home. Now it looks “completely different”, he said. Many others once called Zhang’s Garden home, too. It was once a residential area (居民区). After years of redevelopment, it now stands as a commercial and cultural landmark. Visitors arrive in large numbers. Many are surprised to see the 143-year-old historical doors and windows. Zhang’s Garden is widely praised as the “Best Garden in Shanghai”. There are many shikumen (石库门) houses. Some buildings mix the best of Chinese and Western designs. Take the W12 building for example. Its baroque style (巴洛克风格) catches the eye and its beautifully carved (雕刻) wooden decorations stand out as well. Zhang’s Garden witnessed Shanghai’s development. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, great minds like Sun Yat-sen (孙中山) often gave speeches there. It was also the birthplace of bikes and electric lamps in Shanghai. Things changed around the middle of last century. Many factories were built nearby after the 1950s. Over time, Zhang’s Garden became more and more crowded. Mr. Man used to live in an 18-square-metre apartment with six family members. In late 2018, Shanghai started to redevelop Zhang’s Garden. Chu Feng was one of the project managers. “There are a total of 42 buildings with 2,053 rooms,” he said. “It’s not easy to fix them up while keeping their historical charm.” Chu’s team went to great lengths to gather historical information about the buildings. It took them three years to collect old photos and architectural plans. Their document on the W12 building was more than 400 pages long. Another challenge was to add modern equipment like security cameras. This had to be done without damaging the buildings’ quaint appearance (古色古香的外观). After a lot of hard work, the western part of Zhang’s Garden opened to the public at the end of 2022. Work on the larger eastern part is still going on. The project is expected to be completed by 2027. The “Best Garden in Shanghai” will then be ready to amaze even more visitors. 61. In the first paragraph, Man Lichu entered Zhang’s Garden as a/an ________. A. owner B. guest speaker C. project manager D. visitor 62. According to the passage, visitors to Zhang’s Garden today can find ________. ①many shikumen houses ②several colourful gardens ③beautiful wooden decorations ④windows more than 140 years old A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 63. Zhang’s Garden became more and more crowded in the second half of the last century because ________. A. it became a cultural landmark B. many great minds gave speeches there C. many factories were built nearby D. it was known as the “Best Garden in Shanghai” 64. How long did it take to redevelop the western part of Zhang’s Garden? A. About two years. B. About four years. C. About six years. D. About seven years. 65. We can find the answers to the following questions except “________”. A. When did Sun Yat-sen give speeches in Zhang’s Garden? B. How many buildings are there in Zhang’s Garden in all? C. Who was Zhang’s Garden named after? D. When will the redevelopment of Zhang’s Garden be fully completed? 五、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Last spring break, instead of flying somewhere sunny, my parents, encouraged by an old book, planned a journey in Cornwall, England. They wanted to show us that the real vacation doesn’t need a plane ticket. We arrived in St. Ives on a cloudy afternoon. The wind was strong, and the air tasted of salt. Our booked hotel was small, with old beds, a table and a fireplace. It felt like getting into a time as 100 years ago. How terrible it was! My brother, Tom, was not glad about the slow Wi-Fi as soon as we got there. The next morning, the weather turned worse. It was raining hard. “Perfect day for a tour,” Dad said with sweetness, opening an old map. He told us about a nearly forgotten way along the rocky seaside, once used by fishermen a hundred years ago. We put on our jackets and set out. The way was just like mashed potatoes. The “short walk” turned into a three-hour hike against the wind. We couldn’t see the famous blue sea—everything was grey and wild. My feet felt bad, and I was cold and felt awful. Tom kept asking, “Are we there yet?” Just as we were about to give up, the rain stopped. The clouds disappeared, and we found ourselves on a cliff (悬崖). Below us, was the prettiest sight: ruins (遗迹) of a tiny stone house, with rocks around it in the sea. It was so silent except for the sea and birds. Fantastic! How glad and excited we were! We sat there, eating our sandwiches, feeling like the only people in the world. That difficult hike became the highlight of our trip. It taught me that the best memories sometimes come from unexpected challenges, not just perfect weather. 66. Why did the writer’s family choose to go to Cornwall for their holiday? ______________________________________________ 67. Did they feel happy when they got there? ______________________________________________ 68. What did the father plan for the family on the rainy day? ______________________________________________ 69. How did the writer’s sense change during the hike? ______________________________________________ 70. What did the writer learn from this holiday? ______________________________________________ 六、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 71. We should t________ (信任) each other if we want to be good teammates. 72. It’s important for us to plan our time w_________ (明智地). 73. A balanced diet and enough sleep can help you look s_________ (苗条的) and healthy. 74. As we all know, everything is ________ (与……有联系) with each other. So we can’t divide them. 75. You can ________ (容易地) finish the work if you put your heart into it. 76. When I was five, I ________ (prefer) apples to oranges, but now I have changed. 77. One of film ________ (direct) I like most is Zhang Yimou. He made so many amazing films. 78. Believe in ________ (you) and you will make it if you try your best. 79. The teacher welcomed our ________ (arrive) with a big smile. 80. He has a great dream and he wants to be a famous ________ (design). 七、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Let’s talk about the future. It always makes us excited. B: OK. _______81_______ A: I think every home will have a car. B: _______82_______ A: I disagree with you. Cars in the future will be green ones. B: ______83______ Do you think people will have more free time in the future? A: Yes. That’s because there will be more robots. They’ll help people do most of the work. B: I think so. _______84_______ A: No, I think more people will live in the countryside in the future. B: _______85_______ A: Because the air in the countryside is very clean. It’s good for people’s health. B: You are right. A. Sounds great. B. Why do you think so? C. Robots will enter every home. D. There will be fewer people on earth. E. What’s your prediction about the future? F. But I think more cars will bring more pollution. G. Do you think there will be more people living in the city? 八、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 86. They are lucky to have such a good teacher. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ they are to have such a good teacher! 87. 假期里，成千上万的游客来到重庆旅游。 ________ ________ visitors came to Chongqing to travel during the holiday. 88. Jupiter is larger than any other planet in the solar system. (同义句转换) _____________________________________________________________. 89. 幸运的是，爸爸今天早上开车顺便送我去上学。 Luckily, Dad ________ me a ________ to school this morning. 90. Don’t touch the wet wire. You will get an electric shock. (两句合并一句) ________ ________ touch the wet wire, you will get an electric shock. 九、书面表达（共10分） 91. 经过将近半年的勤奋学习，寒假即将来临。已经踏入初二的你对未来有什么计划吗？值此来临之际，学校展开了主题为“展青春风采，寒假更精彩”的征文活动，请你根据以下信息写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. What did you often do during the winter holidays? 2. Do you have a plan for this holiday? What are you going to do? 要求： 1. 必须包含以上内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于100，开头已给出； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名，校名。 Having holidays is such an exciting thing for most teenagers. I often ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语开校学情检测 （满分：120分） 听力部分（每小题1分，共20分） 1. Which of the two twins works harder? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Emma. B. Ella. C. Peter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: As twins, you look very similar. How are you different, Emma? B: Well, Peter. I think Ella is more outgoing and funnier than me. But I’m more hard working. Question: Which of the two twins works harder? 2. What is the difference between Tina and Dora? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tina is quieter than Dora. B. Tina is friendlier than Dora. C. Tina studies harder than Dora. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Tina is quieter than Tara, but she is as friendly as Tara. B: Yes. And they both study hard. A: I agree with you. 3. Who sang louder? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Michael. B. Emma. C. Ella. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How do you like the performance at the music festival, Michael? B: Ella danced better than Emma, but Emma sang louder than her. 4. What can Susan do better than Mary? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dance. B. Sing. C. Paint. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mary dance is much better than Susan, doesn’t she? B: Yes, but Susan is better at singing than Mary. Maybe it’s because Susan’s parents are both singers. 5. What is Steven going to be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An engineer. B. A scientist. C. A teacher. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How hard you are studying, Steven! B: Yeah, our teacher said I will achieve my dream to be a scientist if I work hard. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long did it take Mr. Wang to finish A Great Lawyer? A. About eight months. B. About one year. C. About two years. 7. What might the woman’s job be? A. A writer. B. A reporter. C. A lawyer. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Okay, Mr Wang. Let’s talk about your new book “A Great Lawyer”. How long did it take you to finish it? B: About two years. To prepare for it, I worked in a law office for eight months. A: That’s great. What made you want to write a book about law? B: I’m interested in law. And I wanted to show what lawyer’s experience in their work. A: I see. Next question could you talk about? 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where will they go this Saturday? A. The art museum. B. The airport. C. The park. 9. How much is the ticket? A. Free. B. ¥12. C. ¥20. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you going to do this Saturday? B: I plan to go to the art museum. It has new paintings on show. A: Wow, that’s fun. Is it free? B: No, but it only costs twenty yuan. A: Great. May I come with you? B: Sure, let’s meet at the gate at two p.m. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the relationship between Tom and Jack? A. Classmates. B. Friends. C. Twin brothers. 11. How is Tom different from Jack? A. Tom is more active. B. Tom is quieter. C. Tom likes music more. 12. What do Tom and Jack often do together? A. Play sports. B. Go camping. C. Go shopping. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, you and Jack look the same. Are you twins? B: Yes, we are. But in some ways we are different. A: Like what? B: Jack is quieter, but I’m more active. He listens to music more than I do. I prefer sports to music. A: OK. I get it. So do you play with each other? B: Of course, we do. We go to school together. We do our homework together and we often go camping together. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are they talking about? A. Living on Mars. B. A school trip. C. A new movie. 14. Why doesn’t Linda want to live on Mars? A. It’s too far. B. It has no water or air. C. It’s too cold. 15. What does Linda hope? A. To live on Mars. B. To solve Mars’ problems. C. To be a scientist. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Linda. Do you think people will live on Mars one day? B: Maybe, but I don’t want to live there. I like the earth. A: Why? I think Mars will be very interesting. B: Because there is no water or air there now. A: Well, scientists will solve these problems soon. B: I hope so. Then we can visit Mars for fun. 请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 About Linda ____16____ She wants to be a musician. Plans She is going to join the ____17____ music club. She will play the piano for ____18____ hours every weekend. She is going to ____19____ in different activities. Result She’ll ____20____ herself and become better at playing the piano. 【答案】16. Dream 17. school 18. 3##three 19. perform 20. improve 【解析】 【原文】Hi, my cousin is Linda. She is fifteen years old. Her dream is to be a musician. She will make some plans to achieve her dream. Firstly, she’s going to join the school music club and try her best to learn how to play the piano well. Secondly, she plans to play the piano for three hours every weekend. As the saying goes, practice makes perfect. Thirdly, she’s going to perform in different activities. Though she isn’t good at playing the piano yet, she’ll keep on practicing and stick to her plans. She believes she’ll improve herself and become better at playing the piano one day. 笔试部分（100分） 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共25分） 21. —To have a nice future, we should work hard every day. —You’re right. ________ can stop us from realizing our dreams. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为了有一个美好的未来，我们应该每天都努力工作。——你说得对。没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想。 考查不定代词辨析。Something某事，某物；Anything任何事物；Everything每件事物；Nothing没有什么。根据“To have a nice future, we should work hard every day.”以及“You’re right...can stop us from realizing our dreams.”可知，此处表达的是“没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想”，所以应该用Nothing。故选D。 22. —Our team did well in the school sports meeting. —Yes, you ran ________ of all. A. fast B. faster C. most fast D. the fastest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们队在校运动会上表现很好。——是的，你们跑得最快。 考查副词最高级。fast快；faster更快；most fast错误表达；the fastest最快。根据答句中“of all”可知，比较范围是“所有人中”，需用最高级形式。故选D。 23 Linda writes as ________ as Lily and they’re good students. A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达写得和莉莉一样认真，她们都是好学生。 考查副词原级比较。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；more careful更仔细的，形容词比较级；more carefully更仔细地，副词比较级。句中“as…as”表示“和……一样”，中间需用形容词或副词的原级；修饰动词“writes”应使用副词“carefully”。故选B。 24 There ________ a basketball game in our school this weekend. A. are going to have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. are going to be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这周末我们学校将有一场篮球赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型表示“存在”，一般将来时用“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”，主语“a basketball game”是单数，因此用“is going to be”。故选B。 25. Chinese soldiers (战士) ________ our country from being attacked. They are our heroes. A. provide B. protect C. produce D. prepare 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国战士保护我们的国家免受攻击。他们是我们的英雄。 考查动词辨析。provide提供；protect保护；produce生产；prepare准备。“protect...from...”是固定短语，意为“保护……免受……”，根据语境可知，此处是说中国战士保护国家免受攻击，所以应该用protect。故选B。 26. The fire began at about 3:30 p.m. on Tuesday and was ________ three hours later. A. put in B. put off C. put out D. put up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：火灾大约在星期二下午3:30开始，三小时后被扑灭。 考查动词短语辨析。put in放入；put off推迟；put out扑灭；put up张贴。根据主语“The fire”可知，此处指大火被扑灭，应使用put out。故选C。 27. —Miss Wang, what can I do to improve my English? —I think you should realize the ________ of English first. A. difficulty B. chance C. choice D. importance 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王老师，我该怎么做才能提高我的英语？——我认为你应该首先认识到英语的重要性。 考查名词辨析。difficulty困难；chance机会；choice选择；importance重要性。根据问句“what can I do to improve my English?”及答语中“you should realize”的提示，可知老师建议学生先认识到英语的重要性，这样才能有动力去学习。故选D。 28. —How was your New Year’s Day holiday? —Great! The fireworks show was so beautiful that it took my ________ away. A. wing B. sense C. breath D. dream 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的元旦假期过得怎么样？——太棒了！烟花表演如此美丽，以至于让我喘不过气来。 考查名词辨析。wing翅膀；sense感觉；breath呼吸；dream梦想。“take one’s breath away”表示“（因美丽或惊讶）令人屏息/惊叹”，符合语境中烟花表演带来的震撼效果。故选C。 29. —How is your cold, Simon? Did you take the medicine? —Yes, three times a day. But it is getting ________, I’m afraid. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——西蒙，你的感冒怎么样了？你吃药了吗？——是的，一天三次。但恐怕它正在变得更严重。 考查形容词的比较级。better更好，good和well的比较级；best最好，good和well的最高级；worse更糟，bad和ill的比较级；worst最糟，bad和ill的最高级。根据“But”可知，前后语意构成转折关系，虽然吃了药，但结果并非预期的好转；结合“I’m afraid”常用于礼貌地告知对方坏消息，可知此处指感冒变得更严重了。“get+形容词比较级”是固定用法，意为“变得更……”。故选C。 30. —Jim quickly guided everyone out when the fire alarm went off suddenly. —He always stays ________ when something unexpected happens. A. quiet B. kind C. busy D. calm 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当火警突然响起时，吉姆迅速引导大家撤离。——当意外发生时，他总是保持冷静。 考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的；kind友善的；busy忙碌的；calm镇静的。根据前文“quickly guided everyone out”可知，吉姆在紧急情况下能快速行动，说明他遇到意外时能保持镇静、不慌乱。故选D。 31. After the rainstorm, the air ________ fresh and the mountains look greener. A. smells B. tastes C. sounds D. feels 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：暴风雨过后，空气闻起来很清新，山看上去更绿了。 考查系动词辨析。smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；feels摸起来。根据主语the air（空气）和表语fresh（清新的）可知，此处应表示“闻起来清新”，强调嗅觉感受。故选A。 32. Plan your resolutions wisely and __________ they are possible to achieve. A. depend on B. stick to C. make sure D. worry about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：明智地计划你的决心，并确保它们有可能实现。 考查动词短语辨析。depend on依赖；stick to坚持；make sure确保；worry about担心。根据前文“Plan your resolutions wisely”和后文“they are possible to achieve.”的逻辑关系，此处应表示“确保”决心可实现计划。故选C。 33. —Why did you choose this restaurant, Mom? —Because the food here tastes the best in our city, and we can also sit ________ to watch the street show. A. more comfortable B. more comfortably C. the most comfortable D. the most comfortably 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你为什么选择这家餐厅？——因为这里的食物是我们城市里最好吃的，而且我们也可以坐得最舒服地看街头表演。 考查副词最高级。sit（坐）是动词，修饰动词需用副词，因此排除形容词选项A和C。结合语境“the food here tastes the best”提示此处为最高级比较，且“坐得最舒服”强调观看表演时的舒适程度，需用副词最高级the most comfortably。故选D。 34. Could I use your dictionary? A. Of course, you could B. Of course, you can C. Of course, I could D. Of course, I can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以用你的字典吗？——当然可以。 考查情态动词的用法。“Could I...?”是一种委婉的请求，could在这里并非过去式，而是表示委婉、客气的语气，回答时用can表示“可以”。选项A和C用了could，不符合回答习惯；选项D主语为I，与问句逻辑不符。故选B。 35. We ________ a play at the school party next Friday. A. perform B. are performing C. will perform D. performed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周五我们将在学校聚会上表演一个戏剧。 考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“next Friday”可知，句子描述的是将来要发生的动作，所以应该用一般将来时“will perform”。故选C。 36. —Look at the plastic bottles on the ground. How many of them are in the rubbish bin? —Sadly, almost ________. We still need to do better. A. no one B. nobody C. none D. nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看地上的塑料瓶。有多少个在垃圾桶里？——可悲的是，几乎没有。我们仍需做得更好。 考查不定代词辨析。no one没有人；nobody没有人；none一个也没有；nothing没有东西。根据问句“How many of them...”可知，此处询问数量，且答语中“almost”表示“几乎”，强调数量上几乎没有，应选择能指代可数名词复数“塑料瓶”且表示“一个也没有”的不定代词。none可指代可数名词复数，表示“一个也没有”，符合语境。故选C。 37. The firemen ________ the big fire after two hours’ hard work. People all thanked them. A. put out B. moved away C. led to D. looked for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过两个小时的艰苦工作，消防员扑灭了大火。人们都感谢他们。 考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；moved away移走；led to导致；looked for寻找。根据“the big fire”可知，此处应表示扑灭大火。故选A。 38. Nature is amazing. Learning about nature brings me great ________. A. risk B. joy C. waste D. smoke 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大自然很神奇。了解大自然给我带来了巨大的快乐。 考查名词辨析。risk风险；joy快乐；waste浪费；smoke烟。根据“Nature is amazing.”可知，学习自然令人愉悦。故选B。 39. — ________ I hang out with my friends after lunch? —Sorry, you have to clean up your room first. A. Should B. Could C. Would D. Must 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——午饭后我可以和朋友们出去玩吗？——抱歉，你必须先打扫你的房间。 考查情态动词辨析。Should应该；Could可以；Would会；Must必须。根据答语“Sorry, you have to clean up your room first.”可知，问句是在请求许可，且Could常用于礼貌地征求对方同意。故选B。 40. — He told me a ________ and asked me not to tell others. — Don’t worry. I can keep it. A. habit B. symbol C. secret D. hobby 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他告诉我一个秘密，并让我不要告诉别人。——别担心，我会保守秘密的。 考查名词辨析。habit习惯；symbol象征；secret秘密；hobby爱好。根据后文asked me not to tell others以及答语I can keep it可知，此处应指秘密，keep a secret 为固定搭配，意为保守秘密。故选C。 41. —What is the most important ________ of a good person? —I think it’s being friendly to others. A. quality B. address C. failure D. talent 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一个好人最重要的品质是什么？——我认为是对他人友好。 考查名词辨析。quality品质；address地址；failure失败；talent天赋。根据答语“being friendly to others”可知，此处询问的是好人的“品质”。故选A。 42. You’d better not start your climb ________ you find a guide. It’s easy to get lost. A when B. once C. until D. since 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好直到找到向导再开始爬山。很容易迷路。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；once一旦；until直到；since自从。根据“You’d better start your climb”和“It’s easy to get lost.”可知，此处强调“在找到向导之前不要开始”，应用“not…until…”结构，表示“直到……才……”。故选C。 43. Next Monday we ________ rules for our class at the class meeting. A. make B. will make C. were making D. made 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周一我们将在班会上为我们班制定规则。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“Next Monday（下周一）”可知，动作发生在将来，应使用一般将来时。故选B。 44. Jim said the books were on the shelf, but there was ________ there. I only found some magazines. A. no one B. no C. nothing D. none 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆说书在书架上，但那里什么（书）也没有。我只找到了一些杂志。 考查不定代词辨析。no one没有人；no不；nothing没有东西；none一个也没有（指代前面提到的可数或不可数名词）。根据前文“the books were on the shelf”可知，此处指代“书”一个也没有，且空格后已有“there”，需用none指代“not any books”。故选D。 45. We don’t know the love of our parents ________ we become parents ourselves one day. A. until B. after C. when D. though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到有一天我们自己也成为了父母，我们才会懂得父母的爱。 考查连词辨析。until直到；after在……之后；when当……时；though虽然。根据“We don’t know…”以及“we become parents ourselves one day”可知，此处指直到某个特定的时刻（即自己为人父母时）才意识到之前不了解的事情。在英语中，“not…until…”是固定句式，意为“直到……才……”，表示动作在until所指的时间点才开始发生。故选A。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Many people wonder ____46____ life will be like in the future, especially when talking about life expectancy (预期寿命). Some scientists predict that humans could live as ____47____ as 200 years with advanced medical technology. My grandpa ____48____ me stories about how short people’s lives were decades ago. Back then, most people couldn’t even reach 70. People could live for about 60 years ____49____ the 1970s. They often looked weak and ____50____ because of poor living conditions and limited medical care. With new discoveries in medicine, we will be able ____51____ more serious diseases easily. And it is said that people will live to ____52____ average age of 120. What’s more, ____53____ living longer sounds amazing, it also brings problems. First, the government will face a bigger challenge in taking care of the elderly. ____54____ people can work longer, young people will face more difficulties in getting the positions they want. To have a longer life expectancy, we must be aware that we can’t just rely on technology alone. Our bodies will stay strong for a longer time ____55____ we keep a balanced diet and exercise regularly. 46. A. how B. why C. what 47. A. long B. longer C. longest 48. A. used to telling B. used to tell C. was used to telling 49. A. in B. at C. on 50. A. tire B. tiring C. tired 51. A. curing B. to cure C. to curing 52. A. / B. the C. an 53. A. Although B. When C. If 54. A. While B. Since C. Unless 55. A. unless B. if C. as soon as 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了未来人类预期寿命的延长，以及由此带来的问题。 【46题详解】 句意：许多人想知道未来的生活会是什么样的，尤其是当谈到预期寿命时。 how怎样；why为什么；what什么。根据“life will be like in the future”可知，此处是询问未来的生活是什么样的，用what作介词like的宾语。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：一些科学家预测，随着先进医疗技术的发展，人类可以活到200岁。 long长的；longer更长的；longest最长的。根据“as...as 200 years”可知，此处为“as+形容词原级+as”结构，表示“像……一样”。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：我爷爷过去常给我讲几十年前人们寿命有多短的故事。 used to telling表述错误；used to tell过去常常做某事；was used to telling习惯于做某事。根据“me stories about how short people’s lives were decades ago”可知，此处表示爷爷过去常给我讲故事，用used to tell。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：在20世纪70年代，人们可以活到大约60岁。 in在……里面；at在；on在……上面。根据“the 1970s”可知，此处表示在20世纪70年代，用介词in。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：由于生活条件差和医疗保健有限，他们经常看起来虚弱和疲惫。 tire使……疲倦；tiring令人疲倦的；tired疲倦的。根据“They often looked weak and...”可知，此处描述人的状态，用tired，表示“疲倦的”。故选C。 【51题详解】 句意：随着医学的新发现，我们将能够轻松治愈更多严重的疾病。 curing治愈，动名词形式；to cure治愈，不定式形式；to curing表述错误。根据“be able...more serious diseases easily”可知，此处为“be able to do sth.”结构，表示“能够做某事”，用不定式作宾语。故选B。 52题详解】 句意：据说人们将平均活到120岁。 /不填；the定冠词；an不定冠词。根据“average age of 120”可知，此处为“an average age of”结构，表示“平均年龄……”。故选C。 【53题详解】 句意：更重要的是，虽然活得更长听起来很惊人，但它也带来了问题。 Although虽然；When当……时；If如果。根据“living longer sounds amazing”和“it also brings problems”可知，前后为转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【54题详解】 句意：虽然人们可以工作更长时间，但年轻人在获得他们想要的工作时会面临更多困难。 While虽然；Since自从；Unless除非。根据“people can work longer”和“young people will face more difficulties in getting the positions they want”可知，前后为转折关系，用while引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【55题详解】 句意：如果我们的饮食均衡，经常锻炼，我们的身体会在更长的时间内保持强壮。 unless除非；if如果；as soon as一……就……。根据“Our bodies will stay strong for a longer time”和“we keep a balanced diet and exercise regularly”可知，此处表示条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A My name is Linda. I’m a Grade Eight student. Let me tell you about my best friend, Sally. Sally is 14 years old, just like me. We are in the same class. Sally is a kind and helpful girl. When I’m in trouble, she always tries her best to help me. Last term, I forgot to bring my English textbook to class. I was very worried because the teacher would check it. Sally noticed my worry and shared her textbook with me. We read together in class and I didn’t get into trouble. I was very grateful to her. Sally has many hobbies. She likes reading and drawing. She often reads books about history and science. She says reading can broaden her horizons. She also draws very well. She often draws pictures for our classroom wall. Our classroom looks more beautiful because of her pictures. My hobby is playing table tennis. I sometimes play table tennis after school. Playing table tennis not only makes me healthy but also helps me relax. I’m lucky to have Sally as my best friend. She makes my school life colorful and happy. I hope our friendship will last forever. 56. How old is Linda? A. 13 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 15 years old. D. 16 years old. 57. What kind of person is Sally? A. Kind and helpful. B. Kind and funny. C. Outgoing and nervous. D. Shy and serious. 58. What are Sally’s hobby? A. Dancing and singing. B. Singing and exercising. C. Reading and drawing. D. Playing table tennis. 59. Why does Linda think she is lucky? A. Because she has good grades. B. Because she has many hobbies. C. Because she has a kind teacher. D. Because she has Sally as a friend. 60. What is the passage mainly about? A. Linda’s school life. B. Linda’s best friend, Sally. C. Sally’s hobbies. D. Linda and Sally’s hobbies. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Linda最好的朋友Sally，包括Sally的年龄、性格、爱好以及Linda对拥有Sally这个朋友的感受等。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sally is 14 years old, just like me.”可知，Linda和Sally一样大，都是14岁，所以Linda 14岁。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sally is a kind and helpful girl.”可知，Sally是一个善良且乐于助人的女孩。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sally has many hobbies. She likes reading and drawing.”可知，Sally的爱好是阅读和画画。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I’m lucky to have Sally as my best friend. She makes my school life colorful and happy.”可知，Linda觉得自己幸运是因为有Sally这个朋友，Sally让她的学校生活丰富多彩且快乐。故选D。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕Linda最好的朋友Sally展开，介绍了Sally的年龄、性格、爱好以及Linda对Sally的看法等，所以文章主要是关于Linda最好的朋友Sally的。故选B。 B Man Lichu couldn’t believe his eyes when he walked into Zhang’s Garden. This place was once his home. Now it looks “completely different”, he said. Many others once called Zhang’s Garden home, too. It was once a residential area (居民区). After years of redevelopment, it now stands as a commercial and cultural landmark. Visitors arrive in large numbers. Many are surprised to see the 143-year-old historical doors and windows. Zhang’s Garden is widely praised as the “Best Garden in Shanghai”. There are many shikumen (石库门) houses. Some buildings mix the best of Chinese and Western designs. Take the W12 building for example. Its baroque style (巴洛克风格) catches the eye and its beautifully carved (雕刻) wooden decorations stand out as well. Zhang’s Garden witnessed Shanghai’s development. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, great minds like Sun Yat-sen (孙中山) often gave speeches there. It was also the birthplace of bikes and electric lamps in Shanghai. Things changed around the middle of last century. Many factories were built nearby after the 1950s. Over time, Zhang’s Garden became more and more crowded. Mr. Man used to live in an 18-square-metre apartment with six family members. In late 2018, Shanghai started to redevelop Zhang’s Garden. Chu Feng was one of the project managers. “There are a total of 42 buildings with 2,053 rooms,” he said. “It’s not easy to fix them up while keeping their historical charm.” Chu’s team went to great lengths to gather historical information about the buildings. It took them three years to collect old photos and architectural plans. Their document on the W12 building was more than 400 pages long. Another challenge was to add modern equipment like security cameras. This had to be done without damaging the buildings’ quaint appearance (古色古香的外观). After a lot of hard work, the western part of Zhang’s Garden opened to the public at the end of 2022. Work on the larger eastern part is still going on. The project is expected to be completed by 2027. The “Best Garden in Shanghai” will then be ready to amaze even more visitors. 61. In the first paragraph, Man Lichu entered Zhang’s Garden as a/an ________. A. owner B. guest speaker C. project manager D. visitor 62. According to the passage, visitors to Zhang’s Garden today can find ________. ①many shikumen houses ②several colourful gardens ③beautiful wooden decorations ④windows more than 140 years old A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 63. Zhang’s Garden became more and more crowded in the second half of the last century because ________. A. it became a cultural landmark B. many great minds gave speeches there C. many factories were built nearby D. it was known as the “Best Garden in Shanghai” 64. How long did it take to redevelop the western part of Zhang’s Garden? A. About two years. B. About four years. C. About six years. D. About seven years. 65. We can find the answers to the following questions except “________”. A. When did Sun Yat-sen give speeches in Zhang’s Garden? B. How many buildings are there in Zhang’s Garden in all? C. Who was Zhang’s Garden named after? D. When will the redevelopment of Zhang’s Garden be fully completed? 【答案】61. D 62. C 63. C 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了上海张园从曾经的居民区，经过多年改造后成为商业和文化地标的过程。文章回顾了张园的历史地位、建筑特色，以及 2018 年启动的改造项目所面临的挑战和进展，最后展望了其未来完全开放后的面貌。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Man Lichu couldn’t believe his eyes when he walked into Zhang’s Garden. This place was once his home. Now it looks ‘completely different’, he said.”可知，张园曾经是Man Lichu的家，现在完全不同了，由此可推断他是作为游客进入张园的，而不是主人、客座演讲者或项目经理。故选D。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“There are many shikumen houses.”可知，张园有许多石库门房子，①正确；根据第二段“Many are surprised to see the 143-year-old historical doors and windows.”可知，游客能看到140多年历史的门窗，④正确；根据第三段“Its baroque style catches the eye and its beautifully carved wooden decorations stand out as well.”可知，游客能看到漂亮的木质装饰，③正确。文章并未提及有几个色彩斑斓的花园，②错误。故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Things changed around the middle of last century. Many factories were built nearby after the 1950s. Over time, Zhang’s Garden became more and more crowded.”可知，上世纪中叶附近建了许多工厂，张园变得越来越拥挤。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“In late 2018, Shanghai started to redevelop Zhang’s Garden.”以及第八段“After a lot of hard work, the western part of Zhang’s Garden opened to the public at the end of 2022.”可知，张园西部重新开发从2018年末开始，到2022年末结束，大约用了四年时间。故选B。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, great minds like Sun Yat-sen (孙中山) often gave speeches there.”可知，文章提到了孙中山演讲的时间段，A选项能从文中找到答案；根据文章第六段“There are a total of 42 buildings with 2,053 rooms”可知，B选项可以从文中找到答案；文章未提及张园是以谁的名字命名的，C选项不能从文中找到答案；根据文章第八段“The project is expected to be completed by 2027.”可知，D选项可以从文中找到答案。故选C。 五、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Last spring break, instead of flying somewhere sunny, my parents, encouraged by an old book, planned a journey in Cornwall, England. They wanted to show us that the real vacation doesn’t need a plane ticket. We arrived in St. Ives on a cloudy afternoon. The wind was strong, and the air tasted of salt. Our booked hotel was small, with old beds, a table and a fireplace. It felt like getting into a time as 100 years ago. How terrible it was! My brother, Tom, was not glad about the slow Wi-Fi as soon as we got there. The next morning, the weather turned worse. It was raining hard. “Perfect day for a tour,” Dad said with sweetness, opening an old map. He told us about a nearly forgotten way along the rocky seaside, once used by fishermen a hundred years ago. We put on our jackets and set out. The way was just like mashed potatoes. The “short walk” turned into a three-hour hike against the wind. We couldn’t see the famous blue sea—everything was grey and wild. My feet felt bad, and I was cold and felt awful. Tom kept asking, “Are we there yet?” Just as we were about to give up, the rain stopped. The clouds disappeared, and we found ourselves on a cliff (悬崖). Below us, was the prettiest sight: ruins (遗迹) of a tiny stone house, with rocks around it in the sea. It was so silent except for the sea and birds. Fantastic! How glad and excited we were! We sat there, eating our sandwiches, feeling like the only people in the world. That difficult hike became the highlight of our trip. It taught me that the best memories sometimes come from unexpected challenges, not just perfect weather. 66. Why did the writer’s family choose to go to Cornwall for their holiday? ______________________________________________ 67. Did they feel happy when they got there? ______________________________________________ 68. What did the father plan for the family on the rainy day? ______________________________________________ 69. How did the writer’s sense change during the hike? ______________________________________________ 70. What did the writer learn from this holiday? ______________________________________________ 【答案】66. Because the parents were encouraged by an old book. 67. No, they didn’t. 68. To hike an old way along the sea/To hike an old way along the rocky seaside. 69. She (He) was cold and felt awful at first, but ended up feeling fantastic (glad) and excited. 70. The best holiday memories can come from difficult but real experiences. (意思相近即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家在去年春假时，受一本旧书启发前往英国康沃尔旅行，在旅途中经历恶劣天气徒步，最终收获美好回忆的故事，体现了最好的回忆有时来自意外挑战而非完美天气。 【66题详解】 根据第一段“my parents, encouraged by an old book, planned a journey in Cornwall, England. They wanted to show us that the real vacation doesn’t need a plane ticket.”可知，作者的父母受一本旧书启发，计划去康沃尔旅行，想让大家知道真正的假期不需要机票。故填Because the parents were encouraged by an old book. 【67题详解】 根据第二段“How terrible it was! My brother, Tom, was not glad about the slow Wi-Fi as soon as we got there.”可知，他们到达那里时并不开心。故填No, they didn’t. 【68题详解】 根据第三段“He told us about a nearly forgotten way along the rocky seaside, once used by fishermen a hundred years ago. We put on our jackets and set out.”可知，下雨天父亲计划带家人沿着海边的一条古老小路徒步旅行。故填To hike an old way along the sea/To hike an old way along the rocky seaside. 【69题详解】 根据第四段“My feet felt bad, and I was cold and felt awful.”以及第五段“Fantastic! How glad and excited we were!”可知，作者一开始感觉很糟糕，后来感觉很棒、兴奋。故填She (He) was cold and felt awful at first, but ended up feeling fantastic (glad) and excited. 【70题详解】 根据最后一段“It taught me that the best memories sometimes come from unexpected challenges, not just perfect weather.”可知，作者从这个假期中学到最好的假期回忆可能来自困难但真实的经历。故填The best holiday memories can come from difficult but real experiences. (意思相近即可) 六、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 71. We should t________ (信任) each other if we want to be good teammates. 【答案】trust##rust 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们想要成为优秀的队友，就应该相互信任。根据中文提示和首字母，trust“信任”符合题意，should接动词原形。故填trust。 72. It’s important for us to plan our time w_________ (明智地). 【答案】wisely##isely 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，明智地规划时间很重要。wisely“明智地”，副词修饰动词plan our time。故填wisely。 73. A balanced diet and enough sleep can help you look s_________ (苗条的) and healthy. 【答案】slim##lim 【解析】 【详解】句意：均衡的饮食和充足的睡眠可以帮助你看起来苗条又健康。根据首字母“s”和括号内的中文提示可知，此处考查slim“苗条的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“look”的表语。故填slim。 74. As we all know, everything is ________ (与……有联系) with each other. So we can’t divide them. 【答案】connected 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，万物彼此之间都有联系，所以我们不能将它们割裂开来“与……有联系”，其英文表达为“be connected with”。故填connected。 75. You can ________ (容易地) finish the work if you put your heart into it. 【答案】easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你用心去做，你可以很容易地完成这项工作。根据汉语提示“容易地”可知，此处应填副词形式修饰动词finish。easy的副词形式为easily，意为“容易地”。故填easily。 76. When I was five, I ________ (prefer) apples to oranges, but now I have changed. 【答案】preferred 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我五岁的时候，比起橙子我更喜欢苹果，但现在我改变了。句中“When I was five”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。prefer的过去式需双写末尾辅音字母r再加-ed，故填preferred。 77. One of film ________ (direct) I like most is Zhang Yimou. He made so many amazing films. 【答案】directors 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的电影导演之一是张艺谋。他拍了很多精彩的电影。根据“He made so many amazing films.”可知，此处指的是“导演”，director是direct的名词形式，表示“导演”，且根据one of结构可知，此处用复数形式。故填directors。 78. Believe in ________ (you) and you will make it if you try your best. 【答案】yourself##yourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：相信你 (们) 自己，如果你 (们) 尽最大努力，就会成功。句子是祈使句，隐含的主语是“你/你们”，所以反身代词要和主语保持一致。括号里的you是人称代词，需要变为反身代词yourself (单数) 或yourselves (复数) 才能符合语境。故填yourself/yourselves。 79. The teacher welcomed our ________ (arrive) with a big smile. 【答案】arrival 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师微笑着欢迎我们的到来。arrive是动词，到达；形容词性物主代词our，后面接名词；arrive的名词形式是arrival，意思是“到达”。故填arrival。 80. He has a great dream and he wants to be a famous ________ (design). 【答案】designer 【解析】 【详解】句意：他有一个伟大的梦想，他想成为一名著名的设计师。design“设计”，动词；此处前面有不定冠词a和形容词famous，需要用其表示职业的名词形式designer“设计师”，且用单数。故填designer。 七、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Let’s talk about the future. It always makes us excited. B: OK. _______81_______ A: I think every home will have a car. B: _______82_______ A: I disagree with you. Cars in the future will be green ones. B: ______83______ Do you think people will have more free time in the future? A: Yes. That’s because there will be more robots. They’ll help people do most of the work. B: I think so. _______84_______ A: No, I think more people will live in the countryside in the future. B: _______85_______ A: Because the air in the countryside is very clean. It’s good for people’s health. B: You are right. A. Sounds great. B. Why do you think so? C. Robots will enter every home. D. There will be fewer people on earth. E. What’s your prediction about the future? F. But I think more cars will bring more pollution. G. Do you think there will be more people living in the city? 【答案】81. E 82. F 83. A 84. G 85. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则A与B关于未来生活的对话。 【81题详解】 根据答语“I think every home will have a car.”可知，此处应询问对方对未来的预测。选项E“你对未来的预测是什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【82题详解】 根据答语“I disagree with you. Cars in the future will be green ones.”可知，此处应表达对“每家都有车”的担忧。选项F“但我认为更多的车会带来更多污染。”符合语境。故选F。 【83题详解】 根据上文“Cars in the future will be green ones.”可知，此处应承接上文表示认可。选项A“听起来很棒。”符合语境。故选A。 【84题详解】 根据答语“No, I think more people will live in the countryside in the future.”可知，此处应询问对方是否认为更多人会住在城市。选项G“你认为会有更多人住在城市吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【85题详解】 根据答语“Because the air in the countryside is very clean. It’s good for people’s health.”可知，此处应询问原因。选项B“你为什么这么认为？”符合语境。故选B。 八、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 86. They are lucky to have such a good teacher. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ they are to have such a good teacher! 【答案】 ①. How ②. lucky 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们很幸运有这样一位好老师。原句是一个陈述句，表达“他们很幸运……”。要将其改为感叹句，需使用感叹句的结构“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。原句中的形容词是lucky，因此将How放在句首，后面接形容词lucky。故填How；lucky。 87. 假期里，成千上万的游客来到重庆旅游。 ________ ________ visitors came to Chongqing to travel during the holiday. 【答案】 ①. Thousands ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“成千上万的”，thousands of“成千上万的”，后接可数名词复数，句首首字母大写，故填Thousands；of。 88. Jupiter is larger than any other planet in the solar system. (同义句转换) _____________________________________________________________. 【答案】Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system 【解析】 【详解】句意：木星比太阳系中其他任何行星都大。改为同义句，应用形容词最高级表示，将larger than any other planet替换为largest，最高级前用定冠词the修饰。故填Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system。 89. 幸运的是，爸爸今天早上开车顺便送我去上学。 Luckily, Dad ________ me a ________ to school this morning. 【答案】 ①. gave ②. lift##ride 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用短语give sb. a lift/ride表示“开车顺路捎带某人”；结合时间状语“this morning”和语境可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，动词give要变成过去式gave。故填gave；lift/ride。 90. Don’t touch the wet wire. You will get an electric shock. (两句合并一句) ________ ________ touch the wet wire, you will get an electric shock. 【答案】 ①. If ②. you 【解析】 【详解】句意：别碰那根潮湿的电线。你会触电的。合并为一句，可表述为“如果你碰触到湿电线，你会触电”，用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，句首字母大写；you“你”，作主语。故填If；you。 九、书面表达（共10分） 91. 经过将近半年的勤奋学习，寒假即将来临。已经踏入初二的你对未来有什么计划吗？值此来临之际，学校展开了主题为“展青春风采，寒假更精彩”的征文活动，请你根据以下信息写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. What did you often do during the winter holidays? 2. Do you have a plan for this holiday? What are you going to do? 要求： 1. 必须包含以上内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于100，开头已给出； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名，校名。 Having holidays is such an exciting thing for most teenagers. I often ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Having holidays is such an exciting thing for most teenagers. I often spent my time watching TV and playing mobile games in the past winters, doing nothing meaningful at all. But now, as a Grade 8 student, I’ve made a better and more colorful plan for the coming holiday. First, I’ll read two interesting English story books every day to improve my reading skills and learn more new words. Second, I plan to help my family with housework, like cooking simple meals and tidying up my room. Also, I’ll join a basketball club to exercise more and keep healthy, and it’s a good chance to make new friends who have the same hobby. I believe this holiday will be both meaningful and fun, and I’m really looking forward to it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”、“一般过去时”、“一般将来时”和“现在完成时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，简单描述过去寒假常做的事； 第二步：详细描述今年的寒假计划； 第三步：书写结尾，表达对假期的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①more colorful更丰富多彩的 ②reading skills阅读技巧 ③keep healthy保持健康 ④meaningful有意义的 [高分句型] ①First, I’ll read two interesting English story books every day to improve my reading skills and learn more new words.(动词不定式作目的状语) ②I believe this holiday will be both meaningful and fun, and I’m really looking forward to it.(宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $