精品解析：河南省许昌市鄢陵县彭店乡第二中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年八年级上册月考英语试题 (满分：120分 时间：100分钟) 答案写在答题卡上 一、听力理解(20分) Ⅰ. 听句子，选答语(5分) 1. A. I want to be a pilot. B. I’m reading a book. C. I like playing basketball. 2. A. By practicing speaking. B. In the library. C. For two hours. 3. A. That’s a good idea. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. You’re welcome. 4. A. She’s tall and thin. B. She works in a school. C. She communicates with students well. 5. A. I’ll take it. B. I agree with you. C. I don’t mind. Ⅱ. 听对话，选答案(10分) 6. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 7 How does the girl improve her English? A. By watching movies. B. By listening to tapes. C. By talking with friends. 8. What’s the problem between the two speakers? A. They don’t have time to meet. B. They can’t understand each other. C. They disagree on a plan. 9. What will the girl do to communicate better? A. Write more letters. B. Talk face to face. C. Send more messages. 10. What does the boy think of “tomorrow’s world”? A. It will be busy. B. It will be interesting. C. It will be difficult. Ⅲ. 听短文，填信息(5分) 11. In the future, people will work ______ days a week. 12. Students will study at home with ______ teachers. 13. To communicate better, we should be ______ when talking. 14. We can also use ______ to show our feelings. 15. The speaker thinks “tomorrow” will be ______ for everyone. 二、单项选择(15分) 1. —What do you want to be when you ______? —A writer. I like writing stories. A. grow up B. wake up C. stay up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你长大后想成为什么？——作家。我喜欢写故事。 grow up长大；wake up醒来；stay up熬夜。根据答句“A writer. I like writing stories.”可知，问句是询问对方长大后想成为什么，应填grow up。 2. My sister improves her English ______ reading English newspapers every day. A. by B. with C. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的姐姐通过每天阅读英文报纸来提高英语。 by通过（表示方式、手段）；with用（表示工具）；in用（表示语言或方式）。“by doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“通过做某事”，表示方式方法。with后接具体工具或伴随物；in后接语言或材料。此处表示通过阅读报纸这一方式，应用by。 3. —How can we ______ with our parents better? —We should listen to them carefully. A. compare B. communicate C. compete 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们怎样才能更好地与父母沟通？——我们应该认真听他们说话。 compare比较；communicate交流、沟通；compete竞争。根据答句“认真听他们说话”可知，此处指与父母“沟通”，应填communicate。 4. I ______ a scientist in 10 years. I will study hard for it. A. am B. was C. will be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：十年后我将成为一名科学家。我会为此努力学习。 根据时间状语“in 10 years”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时will be。 5. —I think we should talk face to face instead of sending messages. —______. It helps us understand each other better. A. I hope so B. I disagree C. I agree 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为我们应该面对面交流，而不是发信息。——我同意。这样有助于我们更好地相互理解。 I hope so我希望如此；I disagree我不同意；I agree我同意。根据“It helps us understand each other better.”可知，表示赞同对方观点，用I agree符合语境。应填I agree。 6. The ______ of the story is “We should never give up”. A. resolution B. message C. promise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事传达的信息是“我们永远不应该放弃”。 resolution决心；message信息；promise承诺。根据“We should never give up”可知，这是故事所传达出的“信息”，应填message。 7. —______ will you finish your homework? —In half an hour. A. How long B. How soon C. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久能完成作业？——半小时内就能完成。 How long多长；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次。根据“In half an hour.”可知，该句针对将来的时间提问，用How soon。 8. My brother ________ to the library every weekend. He likes reading. A. goes B. went C. will go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥每个周末都去图书馆，他喜欢阅读。 “every weekend”表示习惯性动作，句子应用一般现在时，主语“My brother”是第三人称单数，应填goes。 9. To make our dream come true, we need to ______ a good plan first. A. think B. make C. share 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了实现我们的梦想，我们首先需要制定一个好计划。 think想；make制定；share分享。make a plan是固定搭配，意为“制定计划”，符合此处语境。应填make。 10. —Why do you look worried? —I can’t ______ with my new classmates. A get on well B. get up C. look forward to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】——你为什么看起来很担心？——我不能和新同学相处融洽。 get on well相处融洽；get up起床；look forward to期待；盼望，根据“Why do you look worried?”可知，此处是说“不能和新同学相处融洽”，考查固定短语get on well with sb.，译为“和某人相处融洽”。 三、完形填空(15分) What will tomorrow be like? No one knows for sure, but we can imagine. In the future, people will live a(n) ____11____ life. Robots will do most of the hard work, so people will have more ____12____ time. They can travel around the world or ____13____ new hobbies. How will we ____14____ with each other? We won’t just send messages. We will use “3D communication” — we can “meet” friends face to face ____15____ going out! But to make tomorrow better, we need to ____16____ the future. We should study hard and learn new skills. Also, we should ____17____ well with others. Communication is the key to a happy life. ____18____ there may be problems in tomorrow’s world, we can solve them together. Let’s look forward to a ____19____and better future! 11. A. busy B. easy C. hard 12. A. free B. happy C. working 13. A. take up B. look up C. turn up 14. A. help B. play C. communicate 15. A. by B. without C. for 16. A. prepare for B. talk about C. look after 17. A. get on B. grow up C. make up 18. A. If B. Because C. Although 19. A. worse B. brighter C. slower 【答案】11 B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了未来的美好生活与先进交流方式，呼吁我们珍惜当下、努力学习、与人友好相处，共同迎接更美好的未来。 【11题详解】 句意：在未来，人们将过上安逸的生活。 根据下文机器人会做大部分繁重的工作，所以人们会有更多空闲的时间。因此此处是指在未来，人们将过上安逸的生活。应用easy，busy“繁忙的”和hard“辛苦的”均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：机器人会做大部分繁重的工作，所以人们会有更多空闲时间。 因为机器人会做大部分繁重的工作，所以人们会有更多空闲时间。应用free，happy“开心的”和working“工作的”均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：他们可以环游世界，或是培养新的爱好。 根据“... new hobbies”，此处是指培养新的爱好，应用take up。look up“查阅”和turn up“出现或调高音量”均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：我们将如何彼此交流？ 根据下文我们不再只发送信息。我们会使用“3D 通信”。此处应是询问我们将如何彼此交流？应用communicate。help“帮助”和play“玩”均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：不用出门，就能和朋友面对面“见面”！ 这里描述的是3D通信技术带来的便利，即人们“不用”离开家就可以和朋友“面对面”见面。应用without。by“用”和for“为了”均不符。 【16题详解】 句意：但要让明天变得更好，我们需要为未来做好准备。 但要让明天变得更好，我们需要为未来做好准备。应用prepare for。talk about“谈论”和look after“照顾”均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：此外，我们还应该与他人友好相处。 根据下文沟通是幸福生活的关键，说明此处是指我们还应该与他人友好相处。应用get on，此处为固定搭配get on well with sb.，表示“与某人相处融洽”，grow up“长大”和make up“编造”均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：尽管未来世界可能会出现问题，但我们可以一起解决。 前半句“未来世界可能会出现问题”，后半句“我们可以一起解决”，前后句表示转折，应用Although。If“如果”和Because“因为”均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：让我们期待一个更光明、更美好的未来！ and连接并列成分，“brighter future”是常见表达，意为“更光明的未来”，象征着充满希望和成功，与后面的“better”相呼应。worse“更糟的”和slower“更慢的”均不符。 四、阅读理解(30分) A What will you be in 10 years? Here are three students’ ideas: Li Mei: I want to be a doctor. I will study medicine in college. I’ll work in a hospital and help sick people. To make it come true, I will read more books about medicine and get good grades. Zhang Tao: I dream of being a teacher. I love kids and I’m good at communicating with them. I will teach English. I’ll make my classes interesting so that students will love English. I will practice speaking English every day. Wang Hong: I want to be a scientist. I’m interested in robots. I will build robots to help people with housework. I will take science classes and join the science club at school. 20. What does Li Mei want to be? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 21. How will Zhang Tao make his classes interesting? A. By reading books. B. By practicing English. C. By using fun activities. 22. What is Wang Hong interested in? A. Medicine. B. Robots. C. English. 【答案】20. A 21. B 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了李梅、张涛和王红三位学生对自己十年后理想职业的规划，分别介绍了三人想要从事的职业以及为实现理想所做出的相应打算。 【20题详解】 第二段第一句明确指出：“I want to be a doctor”，这直接说明李梅想要成为一名医生。 【21题详解】 第三段最后一句提到：“I will practice speaking English every day”，结合前文张涛想要教英语并让课堂变得有趣的表述，可知他会通过每天练习说英语的方式来实现这一目标。 【22题详解】 第四段第二句指出：“I’m interested in robots”，这直接说明王红对机器人感兴趣。 B Good communication is important in our life. Here are some tips: 1 Listen carefully: When someone talks to you, look at them and listen. Don’t think about other things. 2 Be honest: Tell the truth, but be kind. Don’t say bad things about others. 3 Use body language: Smile or nod your head to show you are listening 4 Talk face to face: It’s better than sending messages. You can see each other’s feelings. Follow these tips, and you will communicate better with others. 23. How many tips are there in the passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 24. What does “body language” include? A. Smiling. B. Speaking. C. Writing. 25. What is the best way to communicate? A. Sending messages. B. Talking face to face. C. Writing letters. 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四条能帮助人们在生活中实现良好沟通的实用技巧。 【23题详解】 文章以数字1、2、3、4分别列出沟通技巧，第一句“Here are some tips:”引出下文，因此文中一共有四条沟通的技巧。 【24题详解】 文章第三条技巧“Use body language: Smile or nod your head to show you are listening.”指出，肢体语言包括微笑或者点头，所以微笑属于肢体语言。 【25题详解】 文章第四条技巧“Talk face to face: It’s better than sending messages. You can see each other’s feelings.”指出，面对面交谈比发消息更好，是沟通的最佳方式。 C What will the world be like in 2050? Cities: Most people will live in big cities. Buildings will be very tall. Transport: People will take “flying cars” to work. They are fast and safe. Food: We will eat more “lab-grown (实验室培育的) food”. It’s good for the environment. Work: People will work from home. They will use computers to have meetings. But some things won’t change. We will still need to communicate with family and friends. We will still love our hobbies. 26. Where will most people live in 2050? A. In small towns. B. In big cities. C. In villages. 27. What will people take to work in 2050? A. Flying cars. B. Buses. C. Trains. 28 Which of the following is TRUE? A. Buildings will be short in 2050. B. Lab-grown food is bad for the environment. C. People will work from home in 2050. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是对2050年的生活的一些预测。 【26题详解】 文中第二段“Cities: Most people will live in big cities.”说明，2050年，大多数人将住在大城市。 【27题详解】 文中第三段“Transport: People will take ‘flying cars’ to work.”说明，2050年，人们将乘坐飞行汽车上班。 【28题详解】 文中第五段“Work: People will work from home. They will use computers to have meetings.”说明，2050年，人们将在家工作。 五、词汇运用(10分) Ⅰ. 根据首字母填单词(5分) 29. My New Year’s r________ is to learn to play the piano.​ 【答案】resolution##esolution 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的新年决心是学习弹钢琴。固定表达New Year’s resolution表示“新年决心”，结合首字母r，填名词resolution，符合句子表意和语法要求。 30. We should c________ with our parents more often. 【答案】communicate##ommunicate 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该和我们的父母多沟通。情态动词should后接动词原形；根据“We should...with our parents more often.”和首字母可知此处表示“和父母多沟通”。communicate“沟通、交流”。 31. I want to be a s________ and invent new things. 【答案】scientist##cientist 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想成为一名科学家，发明新事物。根据“and invent new things”和首字母提示可知，想成为科学家。scientist“科学家”，前面有a，用名词单数。 32. You can i________ your English by practicing every day. 【答案】improve##mprove 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以通过每天练习来提高你的英语。根据单词首字母和句意可知，此处是指提高，用improve，由于空前为can，空处应用动词原形improve。 33. What do you want to be when you g________ up? 【答案】(g)row 【解析】 【详解】句意：你长大后想做什么？根据“want to be when you ... up?”及首字母可知，此处指grow up“长大”，时态是一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填(g)row。 Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空(5分) 34. I ________ (be) a teacher in 5 years. 【答案】will be 【解析】 【详解】句意：五年后我将成为一名老师。in 5 years表示将来的时间，使用一般将来时，谓语结构为will be“将是”。 35. She improves her Chinese by ________ (read) stories. 【答案】reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：她通过读故事来提高她的中文。句中“by”为介词，意为“通过”，后接动词时，要用动词的-ing形式，read的-ing形式是reading。 36. We should learn to ________ (communication) with others well. 【答案】communicate 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该学会和别人好好“交流”。learn to后接动词原形，communicate“交流；沟通”，动词。 37. What’s your plan for the ________ (come) weekend? 【答案】coming 【解析】 【详解】句意：即将到来的周末你有什么计划？空格需要修饰名词weekend，所给词come是动词，它的现在分词形式coming可以作形容词，意思是“即将到来的”，the coming weekend意为“即将到来的周末”。 38. My brother ________ (go) to the science museum next week. 【答案】will go 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥下周将去科学博物馆。空处缺少谓语动词，时间状语next week说明动作发生在将来，需要用一般将来时。一般将来时的常用结构为will+动词原形，填will go。 六、书面表达(30分) 39. 请以“My Tomorrow”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍你未来的理想职业、实现计划，以及你对未来沟通方式的想法。 要点提示： 1. 理想职业及原因; 2. 实现计划; 3. 未来的沟通方式。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Tomorrow I want to be a reporter in the future. I like talking with people and sharing stories, so this job is perfect for me. To make it come true, I will practice writing and speaking every day. I think future communication will be easier. We can “meet” friends face to face online, but I still believe talking in person is the best way. It helps us understand each other better. I’m looking forward to my bright tomorrow! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：说明文（材料作文），以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：介绍未来想成为记者的理想、原因与努力方向，谈论未来交流方式 确定人称：第一人称(I) 注意事项：要点完整不遗漏；语法拼写正确，句式通顺。 【第二步：构思布局】 总分总结构： 开头讲理想职业，中间谈未来交流方式，结尾表达期待。 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：理想职业 want to be a reporter/talk with people/share stories/practice writing and speaking 要点二：未来交流 future communication/meet online face to face/talk in person/understand each other better 要点三：个人期待 bright tomorrow/look forward to 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册月考英语试题 (满分：120分 时间：100分钟) 答案写在答题卡上 一、听力理解(20分) Ⅰ. 听句子，选答语(5分) 1. A. I want to be a pilot. B. I’m reading a book. C. I like playing basketball. 2. A. By practicing speaking. B. In the library. C. For two hours. 3. A. That’s a good idea. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. You’re welcome. 4. A. She’s tall and thin. B. She works in a school. C. She communicates with students well. 5. A. I’ll take it. B. I agree with you. C. I don’t mind. Ⅱ. 听对话，选答案(10分) 6. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 7. How does the girl improve her English? A. By watching movies. B. By listening to tapes. C. By talking with friends. 8. What’s the problem between the two speakers? A They don’t have time to meet. B. They can’t understand each other. C. They disagree on a plan. 9 What will the girl do to communicate better? A. Write more letters. B. Talk face to face. C. Send more messages. 10 What does the boy think of “tomorrow’s world”? A. It will be busy. B. It will be interesting. C. It will be difficult. Ⅲ. 听短文，填信息(5分) 11. In the future, people will work ______ days a week. 12. Students will study at home with ______ teachers. 13. To communicate better, we should be ______ when talking. 14. We can also use ______ to show our feelings. 15. The speaker thinks “tomorrow” will be ______ for everyone. 二、单项选择(15分) 1. —What do you want to be when you ______? —A writer. I like writing stories. A. grow up B. wake up C. stay up 2. My sister improves her English ______ reading English newspapers every day. A. by B. with C. in 3. —How can we ______ with our parents better? —We should listen to them carefully. A. compare B. communicate C. compete 4. I ______ a scientist in 10 years. I will study hard for it. A. am B. was C. will be 5. —I think we should talk face to face instead of sending messages. —______. It helps us understand each other better. A. I hope so B. I disagree C. I agree 6. The ______ of the story is “We should never give up”. A. resolution B. message C. promise 7. —______ will you finish your homework? —In half an hour. A. How long B. How soon C. How often 8. My brother ________ to the library every weekend. He likes reading. A. goes B. went C. will go 9. To make our dream come true, we need to ______ a good plan first. A. think B. make C. share 10. —Why do you look worried? —I can’t ______ with my new classmates. A. get on well B. get up C. look forward to 三、完形填空(15分) What will tomorrow be like? No one knows for sure, but we can imagine. In the future people will live a(n) ____11____ life. Robots will do most of the hard work, so people will have more ____12____ time. They can travel around the world or ____13____ new hobbies. How will we ____14____ with each other? We won’t just send messages. We will use “3D communication” — we can “meet” friends face to face ____15____ going out! But to make tomorrow better, we need to ____16____ the future. We should study hard and learn new skills. Also, we should ____17____ well with others. Communication is the key to a happy life. ____18____ there may be problems in tomorrow’s world, we can solve them together. Let’s look forward to a ____19____and better future! 11. A. busy B. easy C. hard 12. A. free B. happy C. working 13. A. take up B. look up C. turn up 14. A. help B. play C. communicate 15. A. by B. without C. for 16. A. prepare for B. talk about C. look after 17. A. get on B. grow up C. make up 18. A. If B. Because C. Although 19. A. worse B. brighter C. slower 四、阅读理解(30分) A What will you be in 10 years? Here are three students’ ideas: Li Mei: I want to be a doctor. I will study medicine in college. I’ll work in a hospital and help sick people. To make it come true, I will read more books about medicine and get good grades. Zhang Tao: I dream of being a teacher. I love kids and I’m good at communicating with them. I will teach English. I’ll make my classes interesting so that students will love English. I will practice speaking English every day. Wang Hong: I want to be a scientist. I’m interested in robots. I will build robots to help people with housework. I will take science classes and join the science club at school. 20. What does Li Mei want to be? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 21. How will Zhang Tao make his classes interesting? A. By reading books. B. By practicing English. C. By using fun activities. 22. What is Wang Hong interested in? A. Medicine. B. Robots. C. English. B Good communication is important in our life. Here are some tips: 1 Listen carefully: When someone talks to you, look at them and listen. Don’t think about other things. 2 Be honest: Tell the truth, but be kind. Don’t say bad things about others. 3 Use body language: Smile or nod your head to show you are listening. 4 Talk face to face: It’s better than sending messages. You can see each other’s feelings. Follow these tips, and you will communicate better with others. 23. How many tips are there in the passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 24. What does “body language” include? A. Smiling. B. Speaking. C. Writing. 25. What is the best way to communicate? A. Sending messages. B. Talking face to face. C. Writing letters. C What will the world be like in 2050? Cities: Most people will live in big cities. Buildings will be very tall. Transport: People will take “flying cars” to work. They are fast and safe. Food: We will eat more “lab-grown (实验室培育的) food”. It’s good for the environment. Work: People will work from home. They will use computers to have meetings. But some things won’t change. We will still need to communicate with family and friends. We will still love our hobbies. 26. Where will most people live in 2050? A. In small towns. B. In big cities. C. In villages. 27. What will people take to work in 2050? A. Flying cars. B. Buses. C. Trains. 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Buildings will be short in 2050. B. Lab-grown food is bad for the environment. C People will work from home in 2050. 五、词汇运用(10分) Ⅰ. 根据首字母填单词(5分) 29. My New Year’s r________ is to learn to play the piano.​ 30. We should c________ with our parents more often. 31. I want to be a s________ and invent new things. 32. You can i________ your English by practicing every day. 33. What do you want to be when you g________ up? Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空(5分) 34. I ________ (be) a teacher in 5 years. 35. She improves her Chinese by ________ (read) stories. 36. We should learn to ________ (communication) with others well. 37. What’s your plan for the ________ (come) weekend? 38. My brother ________ (go) to the science museum next week. 六、书面表达(30分) 39. 请以“My Tomorrow”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍你未来的理想职业、实现计划，以及你对未来沟通方式的想法。 要点提示： 1. 理想职业及原因; 2. 实现计划; 3. 未来的沟通方式。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $