Unit 2 Section B 小测 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section B 小测 一、单项填空。 （ ）1. Our teacher asks us ___ the lights and ___ the windows. It’s too cold. A. open; turn on B. to open; turn on C. turn on; open D. to turn on; open （ ）2. —What’s your plan for this Sunday? — I ___ my uncle in the countryside. A. visit B. visited C. am visiting D. am going to visit （ ）3. I ___ tell him the good news when he rushed out of the room. A. am going to B. was about to C. will D. would （ ）4. All the students enjoyed ___ at the school party last night. A. yourselves B. themselves C. ourselves D. herself （ ）5. The kids are playing ___ in the playground. They look ___. A. happily; happily B. happy; happily C. happy; happy D. happily; happy （ ）6. I got up late this morning, but ___ the bus was still waiting for me. A. exactly B. mostly C. luckily D. slowly （ ）7. —Would you mind if I ___ the music? — Please don’t. My brother is doing his homework. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn into D. turn down （ ）8. —Can we speak loudly in the reading room? — ___ We have to keep quiet here. A. No way. B. You’re right. C. Thank you. D. I’m so sorry. （ ）9. My father had a safety ___ on his bike last weekend. A. check B. checks C. checked D. checking （ ）10. —Please ___ the fan before you leave the classroom. — OK, I will. A. look after B. put out C. search for D. turn off （ ）11. Eating too much junk food may ___ your health. A. harmful to B. do harm to C. be harm D. harm to （ ）12. I volunteered in the community with ___ friends. We really enjoyed ___. A. my; ourselves B. their; ourselves C. my; us D. their; us （ ）13. My mom bought a new cup. I found it ___ because it changes color with hot water. A. cheap B. new C. strange D. heavy （ ）14. —I’m afraid I can’t play basketball with you. — But you ___ to play with me! I won’t trust you anymore. A. expected B. forgot C. began D. promised （ ）15. —Don’t jump ___ the bus while it’s moving. — I won’t, Mom. A. for B. with C. onto D. at （ ）16. —When did you finish ___ the room? — At about 4:00 p.m. We were about ___ home when it rained. A. cleaning; going B. cleaning; to go C. to clean; going D. to clean; to go   二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. He ___ the bag so hard that it fell onto the ground. (throw) 2. Reading in strong sunlight is ___ to your eyes. (harm) 3. ___, we can’t have a picnic because of the heavy rain. (sad) 4. Look! The house over there is ___. Let’s call 119 at once. (burn) 5. I thought I did ___ in the exam, but the result was not so bad. (bad) 6. You are a ___ boy to have such a warm family. (luck) 7. ___, he lost his phone on the way to school. (luck) 8. ___ to you on your coming exam! (luck) 9. He cut his finger and it ___ a lot. (bleed) 10. Strong sunlight is ___ to your eyes, so don’t read outside. (harm) 11. Her voice shook ___ when she spoke in front of the class. (nervous) 12. He went to the garden ___ the flowers every day. (check) 13. She sang ___ when she first stood on the stage. (nervous) 14. She was very ___ when she heard the bad news. (shock) 15. They are talking about the trip ___ in the classroom. (happy) 16. Firemen ran into the ___ house to save people inside. (burn) 17. The kids prepared everything by ___. (they) 18. ___ comes first, so be careful with knives. (safe) 19. He ___ his bag on the desk and went out. (throw) 20. I think this is the ___ way to get to the park. (quick) 21. You can make friends by ___ different clubs. (join) 22. When I was little, I ___ down the hill and hurt my leg. (roll) 三、翻译，注意用适当形式填空。 1. We are too tired to cook, so let’s __________. (在外用餐) 2. I __________turn off the light when someone knocked at the door. (正要) 3. Learning basic__________ can help save lives in danger. (急救) 4. Staying up late will __________ your health. (损害) 5. He was running fast when he saw a cat and __________. (突然停住) 6. The old house __________ last night. Firemen put it out quickly. (着火) 7. __________, I will study harder and help more at home. (从现在起) 8. ___, we can’t go hiking today. It’s raining heavily. (不可能) 四、阅读理解。 A It is important for you to learn something about first aid in your daily life. If a person has an accident, he needs medical care before a doctor can come. When you give first aid, you must pay attention to three things. First, when a person stops breathing, open his or her mouth and see if there is food in his or her mouth. Second, if a person cannot breathe, do your best to start his or her breathing at once, using a mouth-to-mouth way. Third, if a person is hurt badly, try to stop the bleeding at once. Then take him or her to see a doctor. If a person loses one third of his or her blood, he or she may die. Many accidents may happen at home. All parents should know first aid in order to deal with common injuries which may happen to their children. When a person is bitten by an animal, wash the wound with cold running water before he or she is taken to see a doctor. When a person is burnt, wash and cool the area of the skin under the cold water for a while. Then put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burn. If the person is badly burnt, take him or her to see a doctor. When you cut your finger, remember to clean it with running water first and then cover the cut with a piece of clean cloth. （ ）1. If Tom has an accident and cannot breathe, what should we do before a doctor can come? A. Call his family B. Start his breathing C. Cover his mouth D. Take him to a hospital （ ）2. How many things must you know when you give first aid if a person has an accident? A. Five B. Four C. Three D. Two （ ）3. If a dog bites Jim at home, what should his mother wash the wound with? A. Milk B. Fruit juice C. Warm water D. Cold running water （ ）4. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health B. Science C. Education D. Food （ ）5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. If a person is badly burnt, take him or her to see a doctor. B. All parents don't have to know first aid to deal with common injuries. C. We should learn some knowledge about first aid in our daily lives. D. If a person is hurt badly, try to stop the bleeding at once. Then take him or her to see a doctor. B In order to improve students' physical and mental health, Yunnan middle schools extended the break from 10 minutes to 15 minutes at the start of the 2025 spring term. Also, the daily exercise time should be no less than 120 minutes. After over two months, a survey was made among 200 students in Kunming Sunshine Middle School. The results suggested that 80 percent of the students like the idea as they have more choices during the breaks. Here are the results. Chart 1 Activities during the breaks Reading 8%, Homework 15%, Chatting 50%, Others 8% Chart 2 Popularity of sports during the breaks Jumping rope 25%, Table tennis 30%, Badminton 20%, Basketball 35%, Others 10% Chart 3 Changes in some ways Before: Stress Level 25%, Fitness Level 70%, Class Focus 15% After: Stress Level 15%, Fitness Level 80%, Class Focus 22% Teachers in Kunming Sunshine Middle School generally believe that the extended break brings really good sides to students. Mr Wang, an experienced PE teacher, said, “The longer break allows students to relax more and get ready for the next class. With more students being active during breaks, laughter and happiness are everywhere.” But Mr Wang realizes that the longer break time also brings challenges for safety management. “With more students moving here and there, the risk of accidents increases,” he said. “We are going to take more measures to help keep safe.” （ ）1. What percentage of students chat during the breaks according to Chart 1? A. 20% B. 50% C. 15% D. 8% （ ）2. Which sport is the second most popular during the breaks among students according to Chart 2? A. Badminton B. Basketball C. Table tennis D. Jumping rope （ ）3. After the change, the percentage of “Class Focus” ___. A. drops by 7% B. increases by 7% C. remains unchanged D. first falls and then rises （ ）4. What can we infer from the text? A. Teachers are strongly against the time extension. B. 10% of the surveyed students jump rope during the breaks. C. A lot of measures may be taken to help students keep safe. D. 30% of the surveyed students play badminton during the breaks. （ ）5. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Culture B. History C. Science D. Education 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $