精品解析：甘肃武威第十六中学2025-2026学年第二学期九年级英语开学学情检测

听力考试正式开始。Maria, hurry up is six thirty. There's thirty minutes left for the party. Take IT easy in my country. When you are invited for seven o'clock, you are expected to come later. Maria, hurry up is six thirty. There's thirty minutes left for the party. Take IT easy in my country. When you are invited for seven o'clock, you are expected to come later. Listen to the next question. Jack asked if he could greet people by kissing in china. He'd Better not chinese, often shake hands with people as a greeting. Jack asked if he could greet people by kissing . in china. He'd Better not chinese, often shake hands with people as a greeting. Listen to the next question. Is this your bike? Daniel. no. Sandy, my bike is newer than this one. This one looks the same as James. I think IT may be his. Is this your bike? Daniel. no. Sandy, my bike is newer than this one. This one looks the same as James. I think IT may be his. Listen to the next question. What was the machine invented for? IT was invented for washing dishes. What was the machine invented for? IT was invented for washing dishes. Listen to the next question. We chinese usually shake hands when meeting for the first time. What about you . in korea? We are supposed to bow. We chinese usually shake hands when meeting for the first time. What about you . in korea? We're supposed to bow. Listen to the next question. What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in your country? right? In japan, we bowl. What about in mexico? We . usually shake hands. You know, my sister married a man from korea. In korea, paper also bow. Yes, I say. what are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in your country, right? In japan, we bowl. What about in mexico? O we usually . shake hands. You know, my sister married a man from korea. In korea, paper also bowl. Yes, I say. Listen to the next question. What do you think of your english lessons. mary? Well, I enjoy them, but they are not easy. What difficult? Lots of things. especially grammar. I've learned many grammar rules, but I still make mistakes in my homework. Do you read much in english? Not much. I like doing english. Exercises is Better. Don't just do exercises. You'd Better learn grammar rules by reading. What do you think of your english lessons. mary? Well, I enjoy them, but they are not easy. Do you find difficult? Lots of things, especially grammar. I've learned many grammar rules, but I still make mistakes in my homework. Do you read much in english? Not much. I like doing english. Exercise is Better. Don't just do exercises. You'd Better learn grammar rules by reading. Listen to the next question. Betty. Some american students will visit our school next week, and i'm welcoming the visitors. Then how do I do that? Don't worry about that deeming. I'll tell you something about IT. In america, people usually shake hands, hug or kissing each. Okay, I got IT with chinese, often shake hands and smile. And we made visitors, sometimes we know our heads, but we never kiss. Oh, really, I didn't know that only . parents and children kissed . each other. Sounds interesting. Different countries have different customs. Betty. some american students will visit our school next week, and i'm welcoming the visitors. Then how do I do that? Don't worry about that daming. I'll tell you something about IT. In america, people usually shake hand, hug or kiss each. Okay, I got IT with chinese, often shake hands and smile. When we made visitors, sometimes we know our heads, but we . never kiss. Oh, really, I didn't know that only . parents and children kissed . each other. Sounds interesting. Different countries have different customs. Listen to the next question. Hi everybody. I'm Kathy. Welcome back to the problem line on radio. Today, we are going to talk about problems between children and parents. Okay, it's eight o clock now. It's time for the call. Hello, who's . calling? Hello, my name's David. Hi David. Welcome to the problem line. What's your problem? I have problems with my mom. Every time we talk about something, we argue . with each other. You shouldn't argue . with your mom, I know, but he always wants to rule my life. I can't even decide what to wear on weekends. That's too bad. Why not try to have a long talk with her? I tried, but he never listens to me. SHE thinks I should listen to her because . i'm her child. I think you should tell your mom how you really feel, tell her you are growing up, and that you can make some decisions by yourself. I hope things will work out. okay. I'll have a try. Thank you. Hi everybody. I'm Cathy. Welcome back to the problem line on radio. today. We are going to talk about problems between children and parents. okay? It's eight a clock now. It's time for the call. Hello, who's . calling? hello? My name's David. Hi David. Welcome to the problem line. What's your problem? I have problems with my mom. Every time we talk about something, we argue with each other. You shouldn't argue with your mom. I know, but he always wants to rule my life. I can't even decide what to wear on weekends. That's too bad. Why not try to have a long talk with her? I tried, but he never listens to me. SHE thinks I should listen to her because . i'm her child. I think you should tell your mom how you really feel, tell her you are growing up, and that you can make some decisions by yourself. I hope things will work out. okay. I'll have a try. Thank you. Listen to the next question. kids. A sunday morning, a group of students are having a picnic. Look, there are two hamburgers. They might be carless. Everyone knows her favorite food is hamburgers. The two bottles of color must be friends. He always drinks that, though it's not good for his health, and the tomatoes and apples could be pants. SHE takes good care of her health and often eats vegetables and food. Oh, here's AC. D. Who might IT belong to IT might belong to Linda. SHE always listens to classical music, and the magazine must be married. SHE likes reading very much whose toy car is IT. IT must be Jimmys. He likes collecting toy cars . very much. It's a sunday morning. A group of students are having a picnic. Look, there are two hamburgers. There might be colors. Everyone knows her favorite food is hamburgers. The two bottles of colum must be friends. He always drinks IT, though it's not good for his health, and the tomatoes and apples could be pants. SHE takes good care of her health and often eats vegetables and fruit. Oh, here's AC. D. Who might they belong to? IT might belong to Linda. SHE always listens to classical music, and the magazine must be married. He likes reading very much. Whose toy car is IT IT must be Jimmy. He likes collecting toy cars very much. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年第二学期九年级英语开学学情检测 (满分：120分) 听力部分(每小题1分，共20分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 6:30. B. 7:00. C. 7:30. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Maria, hurry up. It’s 6:30. There’s 30 minutes left for the party. B: Take it easy. In my country, when you’re invited for seven o’clock, you are expected to come later. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Greeting people. B. Table manners. C. Gift giving. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Jack asked if he could greet people by kissing in China. B: He’d better not. Chinese often shake hands with people as a greeting. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whose bike may it be? A. Daniel’s. B. Sandy’s. C. Jim’s. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Is this your bike, Daniel? B: No, Sandy, my bike is newer than this one. This one looks the same as Jim’s. I think it may be his. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the machine invented for? A. For taking photos. B. For washing clothes. C. For washing dishes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What was the machine invented for? B: It was invented for washing dishes. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do Chinese do when they meet for the first time? A. Shake hands. B. Bow. C. Hug. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: We Chinese usually shake hands when meeting for the first time. What about you? B: In Korea, we are supposed to bow. 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What should people do when they meet for the first time in Roy’s country? A. They hug. B. They bow. C. They shake hands. 7. Who married a man from Korea? A. The girl’s sister. B. Roy’s sister. C. The girl’s cousin. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in your country, Roy? B: In Japan, we bow. What about in Mexico? A: We usually shake hands. You know, my sister married a man from Korea. In Korea, people also bow. B: Yes, I see. 听对话，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Mary find especially hard in learning English? A. Spelling. B. Pronunciation. C. Grammar. 9. What does the man advise Mary to do? A. To do more reading. B. To do more exercises. C. To join an English club. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think of your English lessons, Mary? W: Well, I enjoy them. But they are not easy. M: What do you find difficult? W: Lots of things, especially grammar. I’ve learned many grammar rules, but I still make mistakes in my homework. M: Do you read much in English? W: Not much. I like doing English exercises better. M: Don’t just do exercises. You’d better learn grammar rules by reading. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What do not American people do to welcome visitors? A. Kiss. B. Shake hands. C. Touch noses. 11. What do Chinese people sometimes do when they meet visitors? A. Kiss. B. Nod heads. C. Hug. 12. Who kiss each other in China? A. Friends. B. Parents and children. C. Teacher and students. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Betty, some American students will visit our school next week, and I’m welcoming the visitors then. How do I do that? B: Don’t worry about that, Daming. I’ll tell you something about it. In America, people usually shake hands, hug or kiss each other. A: Okay. I got it. We Chinese often shake hands and smile when we meet visitors. Sometimes we nod our heads. But we never kiss. B: Oh, really? I didn’t know that. A: Only parents and children kiss each other. B: Sounds interesting. Different countries have different customs. 听对话，完成下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where may Cathy work? A. At a radio station. B. At a TV station. C. At a middle school. 14. What’s the problem between David and his mom? A. They don’t care for each other. B. They often argue with each other. C. They have no talk with each other. 15. What does Cathy advise David to do? A. To ask his father for help. B. To take a trip with his mom. C. To talk about his feelings with his mom. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, everybody. I’m Kathy. Welcome back to the Problem Line on radio. Today, we’re going to talk about problems between children and parents. Okay, it’s eight o’clock now. It’s time for the call. Hello, who’s calling? B: Hello? My name’s David. A: Hi, David, welcome to the Problem Line. What’s your problem? B: I have problems with my mom. Every time we talk about something we argue with each other. A: You shouldn’t argue with your mom. B: I know. But she always wants to rule my life. I can’t even decide what to wear on weekends. A: That’s too bad. Why not try to have a long talk with her? B: I tried, but she never listens to me. She thinks I should listen to her because I’m her child. A: I think you should tell your mom how you really feel. Tell her you are growing up and that you can make some decisions by yourself. I hope things will work out. B: Okay, I’ll have a try. Thank you. 听录音，填表格。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Item Owner Reason Two ____16____ Carla She likes them best. Two bottles of ____17____ Fred He always drinks it. Tomatoes and apples Pam She takes good care of her health and often eats vegetables and ____18____. A CD Linda She always listens to classical ____19____. The ____20____ Mary She likes reading very much. A toy car Jimmy He likes collecting toy cars. 【答案】16. hamburgers 17. cola 18. fruit 19. music 20. magazine 【解析】 【原文】It’s a Sunday morning. A group of students are having a picnic. Look, there are two hamburgers. They might be Carla’s. Everyone knows her favorite food is hamburgers. The two bottles of cola must be Fred’s. He always drinks it, though it’s not good for his health. And the tomatoes and apples could be Pam’s. She takes good care of her health and often eats vegetables and fruit. Oh, here’s a CD. Who might it belong to? It might belong to Linda. She always listens to classical music. And the magazine must be Mary’s. She likes reading very much. Whose toy car is it? It must be Jimmy’s. He likes collecting toy cars very much. 笔试部分(100分) 二、单项选择(每小题1分，共25分) 21. AI can be a good helper if we use it ________. A. widely B. freely C. wisely D. politely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们明智地使用人工智能，它可以成为一个好帮手。 考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；freely自由地；wisely明智地；politely礼貌地。根据“AI can be a good helper if we use it”可知，AI能成为好帮手的关键是被我们明智地使用。故选C。 22. It’s polite ________ you to say “thank you” to others. A. for B. of C. to D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你对别人说“谢谢”是有礼貌的。 考查介词辨析。for对于；of……的；to到；with和。在“It’s+adj.+of/for+sb.+to do sth.”结构中，当形容词描述人的品质（如polite、kind等）时，用“of”；当描述动作本身时，用“for”。此处“polite”强调“you”的礼貌品质，而非动作“to say”的性质，因此用“of”。故选B。 23. It’s not ________ to point to anyone with your finger in Chinese culture. A. necessary B. important C. patient D. polite 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国文化中用手指指着任何人是不礼貌的。 考查形容词词义辨析。necessary必要的；important重要的；patient耐心的；polite礼貌的。根据“It’s not ... to point to anyone with your finger in Chinese culture.”和常识可知，在中国文化里用手指指人这种行为不符合礼貌规范，polite表示“礼貌的”，符合题意。故选D。 24. ________ dramatic progress China has achieved in high-tech industries over the past ten years! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，中国在高科技产业方面取得了多么巨大的进步啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句有两种结构：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！和How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！。本句中“dramatic progress”是“形容词+名词”结构，且“progress”是不可数名词，所以前面不用冠词，应该用“What”来引导感叹句。故选C。 25. Being a policeman ________ fighting with criminals often. A. joins B. involves C. calls D. stops 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当一名警察经常涉及和罪犯斗争。 考查动词辨析。joins加入，常指加入组织、团体等 ；involves涉及；包含 ；calls呼叫；称呼 ；stops停止 。根据“fighting with criminals often”可知，当警察这件事“涉及”和罪犯斗争，用involves符合“当警察涉及和罪犯斗争”的语境，所以选involves。故选B。 26. Fish is a popular dish for Chinese people, especially on the ________ of Chinese New Year. A. front B. back C. eve D. middle 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：鱼对中国人来说是很受欢迎的菜肴，尤其在中国新年的前夕。 考查名词辨析。front前面 ；back后面 ；eve前夕；傍晚 ；middle中间 。“on the eve of...”是固定短语，意为“在……的前夕” ，“on the eve of Chinese New Year”即“在中国新年的前夕” ，符合“鱼在新年前夕受中国人欢迎”的语境，所以选eve。故选C。 27. It’s important ________ us to protect the environment. A. of B. for C. with D. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：保护环境对我们来说很重要。 考查介词辨析。of……的；for对……；with和；on在.……上。在英语中，表达“对某人来说重要”时，常用固定搭配“important for someone to do sth.”，此处强调保护环境对“我们”的重要性。故选B。 28. —Why are you in such a hurry? —I'm going to ________ these clothes to a mountain village, or the post office will be closed. A. spread B. keep C. correct D. mail 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么这么着急？——我要把这些衣服邮寄到一个山村，否则邮局就要关门了。 考查动词辨析。spread传播；展开；keep保持；保留；correct纠正；改正；mail邮寄。根据 “the post office will be closed” 可知是要去邮局邮寄东西。故选D。 29. The little girl often sits ________ her mom and hears her mom sing songs. A. between B. among C. beside D. along 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩经常坐在妈妈旁边，听妈妈唱歌。 考查介词辨析。between在……中间（两者）；among在……之中（三者及以上）；beside在……旁边；along沿着。根据“sits ... her mom”可知是指坐在妈妈旁边，beside符合语境，故选C。 30. Many young students want to be famous and popular. But to make this dream come true, they really ________ a lot of talent and hard work. A. create B. behave C. support D. require 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多年轻学生想出名和受欢迎。但为了实现这个梦想，他们真的需要很多天赋和努力。 考查动词辨析。create创造；behave表现；support支持；require需要。根据“to make this dream come true”语境可知，实现梦想需要天赋和努力，因此选择“require”最符合语境。故选D。 31. No matter ________ he says, I won’t believe him because he often tells lies. A. what B. how C. who D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论他说什么，我都不会相信他，因为他经常说谎。 考查“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句的用法。what什么；how怎样；who谁；when什么时候。根据“No matter...he says, I won’t believe him because he often tells lies.”可知，此处指无论他说什么，都不相信他。故选A。 32. Many trees ______ in our city every spring, and it makes our environment better. A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. will be planted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年春天，许多树在我们城市被种植，这使我们的环境更好。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句中的时间状语“every spring”可知，句子描述习惯性动作，需用一般现在时；且主语“Many trees”是动作的承受者（树被种植），因此需用被动语态。故选B。 33. —I think paper books won’t disappear in the future with the development of electronic ______. —I agree with you. Paper books can’t be replaced. A. projects B. processes C. products D. programs 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为随着电子产品的发展，纸质书在未来不会消失。——我同意你的看法。纸质书无法被取代。 考查名词辨析。projects项目；processes过程；products产品；programs程序/项目。根据语境，电子产品（如电子书、平板电脑等）的发展是纸质书面临的挑战，且“electronic products”为常见搭配，意为“电子产品”。故选C。 34. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ________ in more and more schools out of our country. A. teaches B. is taught C. has taught D. was taught 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着中国变得越来越强大，国外越来越多的学校开始了汉语教学。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语Chinese和谓语动词teach之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态；根据句意，可知描述的是现在的一种现象，用一般现在时，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态；Chinese作“汉语”讲时，谓语动词用单词，be动词用is。故选B。 35. This kind of dress is________ this year. And I really want to get one. A. in danger B. in trouble C. in style D. in need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种连衣裙今年很流行，我真的很想买一条。“in style”（流行的；时髦的 ）；“in danger”（处于危险中 ）；“in trouble”（处于困境中 ）；“in need”（在困境中；需要帮助 ）。说想买，说明连衣裙 “流行” 。故选 C 。 36. —Do you need my help to boil the eggs? —Thanks. They________ five minutes ago. A. were boiled B. are boiled C. will be boiled D. have boiled 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：— 你需要我帮忙煮鸡蛋吗？— 谢谢。它们五分钟前就煮好了。 考查被动语态和时态。were boiled 一般过去时的被动语态；are boiled 一般现在时的被动语态；will be boiled 一般将来时的被动语态；have boiled 现在完成时的主动语态。根据 “five minutes ago” 可知，时态为一般过去时；且 “eggs” 与 “boil” 之间是被动关系，即鸡蛋被煮，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选 were boiled。 37. People can take high-speed trains from Sunshine Town to Tianjin and we will have a new ________ for holidays. A. invention B. practice C. choice D. research 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们可以乘坐从阳光镇到天津的高铁，并且我们假期将有一个新的选择。 考查名词辨析。invention发明；practice练习；choice选择；research研究。根据“People can take high-speed trains from Sunshine Town to Tianjin”可知，高铁为假期提供了新选择。故选C。 38. Last month, Mike successfully _________ the final competition. His hobby has brought him success. A. joined B. attended C. entered D. collected 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月，迈克成功参加了决赛。他的爱好给他带来了成功。 考查动词辨析。joined加入（组织、团体等）；attended出席（会议、活动等）；entered参加（比赛、竞赛等）；collected收集。根据“the final competition”可知，此处用entered表示参加比赛，符合语境。故选C。 39. Shenzhou 20 crew ________ successfully in good physical condition on Nov. 14, 2025. A. have landed B. had landed C. landed D. lands 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：神舟二十号机组于2025年11月14日成功着陆，身体状况良好。 考查一般过去时。have landed已经着陆，现在完成时；had landed已经着陆了，过去完成时；landed着陆了，一般过去时；lands着陆，一般现在时。根据“on Nov.14, 2025”可知，这是一个具体的过去时间点，应使用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作。故选C。 40. —Can we still see this kind of rare trees in the mountain? —It is hard to say. There ________ be some on the top of it. A. will B. must C. may D. need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们在山上还能看到这种稀有的树吗？——很难说。山顶上也许有一些。 考查情态动词辨析。will将要；must一定；may也许；need需要。根据“It is hard to say.”可知，很难说，所以山顶上也许有，表示不确定的推测用may。故选C。 41. —I’m afraid I can’t finish the task on time. I need more days. —______, we’ll adjust the deadline for you. A. In that case B. If so C. By the way D. For example 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——恐怕我不能按时完成任务。我需要更多天。——在那种情况下，我们会为你调整截止日期。 考查介词短语。In that case在那种情况下；If so如果是这样；By the way顺便说一下； For example比如。根据对话可知，第一个人表示无法按时完成任务，第二个人回应会调整截止日期，空白处需填入一个表示“基于前文情况”的连接短语。In that case常用于引出结果或行动，符合语境；If so针对前文提及的不确定的假设情况，不如In that case贴合“已经明确提出需求”的语境。故选A。 42. Studying in groups is a popular way ________ can develop students’ abilities. A. which B. what C. who D. whom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：小组学习是一种流行的方式，这种方式可以培养学生的能力。 考查定语从句。which关系代词，先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what疑问词，不能当关系代词；who关系代词，先行词是人，在定语从句中当主语；whom关系代词，先行词是人，在定语从句中当宾语。先行词way指物，关系代词指代way在定语从句中作主语。故选A。 43. It seemed impossible to have no workers in a factory before, but ________ machines have taken the place of them. A. instead B. exactly C. gradually D. forever 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以前工厂里没有工人似乎是不可能的，但渐渐地机器取代了他们。 考查副词辨析。instead反而；exactly确切地；gradually逐渐地；forever永远。根据“impossible to have no workers in a factory before”和“machines have taken the place of them”可知，此处应表示机器逐渐替代工人。故选C。 44. Recently, the Chinese government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” to make a/an ________ to help people control their weight and live better lives. A. progress B. effort C. decision D. difference 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近，中国政府启动了一个为期三年的“体重管理年”，以做出努力来帮助人们控制体重和过上更好的生活。 考查名词辨析。progress进步；effort努力；decision决定；difference差异。make an effort to do sth是固定搭配，表示“努力做某事”，符合句意。故选B。 45. We’ll have an exam ________ June. A. in the end B. by the end C. by the end of D. at the end of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将在六月末有一场考试。 考查介词短语。in the end最后，终于；by the end错误表达，通常不单独使用；by the end of到……结束时（常用完成时态）；at the end of在……的末尾/尽头（常用一般将来时或一般过去时）。根据“We’ll have an exam”可知，此处表示“在六月末”，且为一般将来时，故用at the end of。故选D。 三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) I never thought a handshake before and after a job interview was a form of etiquette (礼仪), and no one told me. In fact, it is ____46____ to have a three-second handshake that starts the interview and another one right after it. Once, I was at a job ____47____. After the interview, I had already got out of the manager’s room when I realized I had forgotten to shake his hand with a “thank you”. So I ____48____ to his office, went straight to him and offered my hand. What a disaster! I felt so embarrassed (尴尬的). I thought I must look ____49____ at that moment. Clearly, I failed the interview. I still remember that funny memory until today. Another time, I was ____50____ to a wedding dinner. It was the first time I had dinner at such an expensive restaurant. On the table there were more than 10 kinds of special ____51____ I had never tried before. While eating, my Chinese friend was telling me about how people usually cooked them. I couldn’t understand most of what she said except for the Pan Tow and I ignored (不理) what she said. After dinner, I was asked which dish I ____52____ most. “I loved the Pan Tow!” I ____53____ at once. There was a moment of silence, and then she explained that a Pan Tow was not a dish but the pan on which the dish was cooked. Could you imagine my face? It was terribly ____54____. These two things taught me to present myself in the best possible manner. Remember to listen _____55_____ when people talk with you and think twice before you speak. 46. A. strange B. possible C. polite D. impolite 47. A. interview B. meeting C. dinner D. party 48. A. talked back B. brought back C. went back D. gave back 49. A. sad B. funny C. excited D. upset 50. A. fired B. sent C. showed D. invited 51. A. desserts B. drinks C. vegetables D. dishes 52. A. cared B. cooked C. enjoyed D. ordered 53. A. replied B. reviewed C. connected D. checked 54. A. cool B. hot C. warm D. cold 55. A. differently B. quickly C. easily D. carefully 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者自身经历的两件尴尬事，即面试时忘记握手和在婚宴上误解“Pan Tow”的含义，来强调礼仪和倾听的重要性，提醒人们在交流时要以最佳方式展现自己，说话前要三思，倾听时要认真。 【46题详解】 句意：事实上，在面试开始时进行三秒钟的握手，面试结束后再次握手是礼貌的。 strange奇怪的；possible可能的；polite礼貌的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“a handshake before and after a job interview was a form of etiquette”可知，面试前后握手是一种礼仪，所以这样做是礼貌的。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：有一次，我参加一个工作面试。 interview面试；meeting会议；dinner晚餐；party聚会。根据后文“I failed the interview”可知，此处是指参加工作面试。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：所以我返回他的办公室，径直走到他面前，伸出了我的手。 talked back顶嘴；brought back带回；went back返回；gave back归还。根据“I had already got out of the manager’s room when I realized I had forgotten to shake his hand”可知，作者走出经理房间后意识到忘记握手了，所以又返回了办公室。故选C。 49题详解】 句意：我觉得那一刻我看起来一定很滑稽。 sad伤心的；funny滑稽的；excited兴奋的；upset沮丧的。根据前文“What a disaster! I felt so embarrassed.”可知，作者觉得自己忘记握手的行为很灾难、很尴尬，所以在那一刻看起来很滑稽。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：还有一次，我被邀请参加一个婚宴。 fired解雇；sent发送；showed展示；invited邀请。根据“to a wedding dinner”可知，此处是指被邀请参加婚宴。故选D。 【51题详解】 句意：桌子上有十多种我从未尝过的特色菜。 desserts甜点；drinks饮料；vegetables蔬菜；dishes菜肴。根据后文“After dinner, I was asked which dish I...most.”可知，此处是指桌子上有许多特色菜。故选D。 【52题详解】 句意：晚饭后，有人问我最喜欢哪道菜。 cared关心；cooked烹饪；enjoyed喜欢；ordered订购。根据前文对特色菜的描述以及“I loved the Pan Tow!”可知，此处是指询问最喜欢哪道菜。故选C。 【53题详解】 句意：“我喜欢Pan Tow！”我立刻回答道。 replied回答；reviewed复习；connected连接；checked检查。根据“I was asked which dish I...most.”以及“I loved the Pan Tow!”可知，此处是指作者回答对方的问题。故选A。 【54题详解】 句意：我的脸非常烫。 cool凉爽的；hot热的；warm温暖的；cold寒冷的。根据前文“a Pan Tow was not a dish but the pan on which the dish was cooked”可知，作者误解了“Pan Tow”的含义，所以此时应该感到非常尴尬，脸很烫。故选B。 【55题详解】 句意：当别人和你交谈时，记得认真倾听，说话前要三思。 differently不同地；quickly快速地；easily容易地；carefully认真地。根据前文作者的经历可知，此处是提醒人们在交流时要认真倾听，不要误解别人的意思。故选D。 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分) A Whether it’s putting your elbows on the table or talking with a mouth full of food, everyone has to watch their manners at some time. Manners have developed over thousands of years and are always changing. Around 100 years ago, children weren’t allowed to speak unless parents spoke to them first. Now young people can make their voices heard in many places. Manners also mean different things in different countries. Eating food loudly is considered rude in some countries, but in others it’s a sign that people are enjoying their meal. What do you think? Are manners important? Many old people think so. They say kind words and actions are good to everyone. When someone has good manners, it shows they care about other people’s feelings and want them to be comfortable. In other words, well-mannered people make the world a happier place. Manners also help keep everyone healthy, which is why people should cover their mouths when they cough and keep dirty feet off seats. ▲ They hold the idea that manners make people act in a way that doesn’t mean how they really feel. If someone says “thank you” or “sorry” when they don’t mean it, they’re not being polite. In Europe, manners were a way of showing how rich a person was, but does it really matter what type of knife people use to eat fish? As long as people are kind to others, they should be allowed to act how they like. 56. What does the underlined word “watch” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Knock. B. Perform. C. Notice. D. Suppose. 57. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. We need to care about others. B. Good manners are very important. C. Well-mannered people make us happy. D. You can be healthy with good manners. 58. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ “ in Paragraph 4? A. However, some young men don’t think so. B. However, some manners are not accepted by young men. C. Besides, people should pay more attention to different customs. D. What’s more, manners are not only important, but also necessary. 59. What can we learn from this passage? A. Saying sorry certainly means being polite. B. Eating fish with a knife shows you’re rich. C. Coughing with the mouth covered is strange. D. Eating loudly can be good manners sometimes. 60. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Development of Manners B. Manners in Different Countries C. Different Opinions about Manners D. The Disagreement between the Old and Young 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了礼仪在不同时间、不同国家的发展变化，以及不同人群对礼仪重要性的不同看法。 【56题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Whether it’s putting your elbows on the table or talking with a mouth full of food, everyone has to watch their manners at some time.”可知，无论是把胳膊肘放在桌子上，还是满嘴食物地说话，这些都是不礼貌的行为，所以每个人在某些时候都得注意自己的举止，“watch”在此处意为“注意”，与“notice”意思相近。故选C。 【57题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第三段，本段首先通过“Many old people think so.”承接上文提出的问题“Are manners important?”，然后具体阐述了老年人认为礼仪重要的原因：礼貌的言行对大家都有好处；体现关心他人感受；让世界更快乐；有助于保持健康。因此，本段的主旨是“Good manners are very important.（良好的礼仪非常重要）”。故选B。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“They hold the idea that manners make people act in a way that doesn’t mean how they really feel. If someone says ‘thank you’ or ‘sorry’ when they don’t mean it, they’re not being polite...As long as people are kind to others, they should be allowed to act how they like.”可知，有些人认为礼仪让人们的行为并不代表他们的真实感受，如果有人不是真心地说“谢谢”或“对不起”，他们就不是有礼貌的，只要人们对别人友好，就应该允许他们按自己喜欢的方式行事，由此可推知，此处与上文形成转折关系，说的是有些人不认为礼仪重要，选项A“然而，一些年轻人不这么认为”符合语境。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Eating food loudly is considered rude in some countries, but in others it’s a sign that people are enjoying their meal.”可知，在一些国家，大声吃东西被认为是粗鲁的，但在另一些国家，这是人们享受美食的标志，所以大声吃东西有时也是好的礼仪。故选D。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了礼仪在不同时间、不同国家的发展变化，以及不同人群对礼仪重要性的不同看法，所以选项C“关于礼仪的不同看法”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。 B Chinese New Year painting, or nianhua in Chinese, is a kind of traditional painting to be put up on walls and windows during the Spring Festival. Its bright colors and different subjects show the Chinese great expectation for happiness and wealth. Chinese New Year painting is an old handicraft. Its original (最初的) form was a picture of a door god during the Tang Dynasty. Later, more subjects such as the Kitchen God, women and babies were included. As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future. One of the most famous woodblock New Year paintings comes from Yangjiabu of Shandong Province. It covers all kinds of themes and forms. They reflect people’s everyday life. As time went by, people found New Year paintings old-fashioned. Besides, they considered the door god too frightening to hang in their homes. They wanted something more artistic. So in the middle of the 1980s, the sales of New Year paintings dropped greatly. Usually, colorful woodblock New Year paintings are produced in four steps. Firstly, artists draw a simple sketch (素描) on the paper. Secondly, they make the simple sketch on the wooden board and print a few samples. Thirdly, they add color to the sample. Lastly, when the preparation is finished, the printers paint color on the color board. And then put paper on the wooden board and brush the paper. Then the colorful woodblock New Year paintings are ready. 61. Which is the first form of Chinese New Year painting? A. A picture of babies. B. A picture of a door god. C. A picture of women. D. A picture of the Kitchen God. 62. Why did fewer and fewer people buy Chinese New Year paintings in the middle of the 1980s? A. Because people wanted something that was full of art. B. Because people found New Year paintings unimportant. C. Because people thought the door god couldn’t bring good luck. D. Because people found it hard to produce New Year paintings. 63. What does the underlined word “frightening” mean? A. Scary. B. Lively. C. Happy. D. Lovely. 64. Which of the following is TRUE about Paragraph 4? A There are five steps to produce colorful woodblock New Year paintings. B. The second step is to add color to the sample. C. Artists need to draw a simple sketch on the paper. D. When the preparation is finished, the printer’s paint color on the floor. 65. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. To introduce Chinese New Year. B. To introduce a kind of new painting. C. To introduce a simple sketch. D. To introduce Chinese New Year painting. 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. A 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国年画的起源、发展、主题及木版制作工艺，并分析其因时代审美变化而衰落的原因，旨在传承与弘扬这一传统民间艺术的文化价值。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Its original (最初的) form was a picture of a door god during the Tang Dynasty.”可知，中国年画最初的形式是门神画，故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As time went by, people found New Year paintings old-fashioned. Besides, they considered the door god too frightened to hang in their homes. They wanted something more artistic.”可知，20世纪80年代中期人们买年画少是因为想要更有艺术感的东西，故选A。 【63题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“they considered the door god too frightening to hang in their homes”可知，人们觉得门神太吓人而不敢挂在家里，“frightening”意思是“吓人的”，与“Scary”意思相近，故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Usually, colorful woodblock New Year paintings are produced in four steps. Firstly, artists draw a simple sketch (素描) on the paper.”可知，第一步是在纸上绘制素描草稿，选项C“Artists need to draw a simple sketch on the paper.”正确，其他选项与原文描述不符，故选C。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。本文围绕中国年画展开，介绍了其定义、起源、发展、制作等方面，所以主要是介绍中国年画，故选D。 五、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Reading Lu Xun’s articles has become common memories of Chinese students. From a young age, we study his articles such as From Baicao Garden to Sanuei Study and My Old Home. We get to know Runtu and Kong Yiji under his pen. Lu Xun was born on Sept. 25, 1881, and his real name is Zhou Shuren. So many years has passed, but Lu Xun’s life experiences still encourage young people. He went to Japan to study medicine as his father died of illness. But seeing the dark side of Chinese society of the early 20th century, he decided to pick up a pen and write stories to show the dark side of society and tradition, trying to enlighten(启迪) people. Lu Xun also liked woodcut paintings(木版画). He started the New Woodcut Movement in the 1930s, encouraging more young artists to focus on woodcut paintings. He thought they were a useful art form to spread knowledge, culture and new ideas. Though Lu Xun’s works were written in his time, they are still a part of pop culture. His words are often used in stories, videos, emojis and creative products. Lu Xun is also one of the most talked-about writers on the video website. By now, there are more than 13, 600 videos about him with 170 million views, according to the site. Chinese writer Zhi An thinks it’s a good thing that his voice is still heard. In fact, Lu Xun was the one who was never afraid to draw attention. “Lu Xun was brave enough to fight against the rules. If you wanted him to be silent, he would speak out,” Zhi An wrote. 66. When was Lu Xun born? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. How did Lu Xun enlighten people in the early 20th century? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. Why did Lu Xun see woodcut paintings as a useful art form? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. How many views did the videos about Lu Xun get on the video website? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. What did Zhi An think of Lu Xun? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. On Sept. 25, 1881. 67. By writing stories to show the dark side of society and tradition. 68. Because they can spread knowledge, culture and new ideas. 69. 170 million. 70. Zhi An thought Lu Xun was brave enough to fight against the rules. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍鲁迅的个人信息及他的作品的影响力。 【66题详解】 根据“Lu Xun was born on Sept. 25, 1881”可知鲁迅出生在1881年九月二十五。故填On Sept. 25, 1881. 【67题详解】 根据“But seeing the dark side of Chinese society of the early 20th century, he decided to pick up a pen and write stories to show the dark side of society and tradition, trying to enlighten(启迪) people.”可知他决定用笔写故事展示社会和传统的黑暗。故填By writing stories to show the dark side of society and tradition. 【68题详解】 根据“He thought they were a useful art form to spread knowledge, culture and new ideas.”可知他认为这是一种有用的方式传播知识文化和新想法。故填Because they can spread knowledge, culture and new ideas. 【69题详解】 根据“By now, there are more than 13, 600 videos about him with 170 million views, according to the site.”可知，到目前为止，有关他的视频超过1.36万个，点击量达1.7亿次。故填170 million. 【70题详解】 根据“Lu Xun was brave enough to fight against the rules”可知，他认为鲁迅足够的勇敢与规则斗争。故填Zhi An thought Lu Xun was brave enough to fight against the rules. 六、单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) 71. Remind the passengers not to ________ (吸烟) on the bus. 【答案】smoke 【解析】 【详解】句意：请提醒乘客不要在公共汽车上吸烟。根据汉语提示可知，smoke“吸烟”，是动词，不定式to后接动词原形。故填smoke。 72. My little sister keeps two lovely r________ (兔子) and she likes to play with them. 【答案】(r)abbits 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹养了两只可爱的小兔子，她喜欢跟它们玩。rabbit“兔子”，根据“two”可知，横线处需要填复数形式，rabbit的复数形式为rabbits。故填(r)abbits。 73. Ted’s father is really busy and he has little s________ (空闲的) time. 【答案】(s)pare 【解析】 【详解】句意：泰德的父亲非常忙，他几乎没有空闲时间。根据首字母提示和括号内汉语提示可知，此处需要表示“空闲的” ，spare表示“空闲的”，spare time表示“空闲时间”。故填(s)pare。 74. One of the h________（英雄）will give us a talk this Sunday. 【答案】heroes 【解析】 【详解】句意：其中一位英雄本周日会给我们做演讲。结合首字母 “h” 以及汉语提示 “英雄”，可知此处用名词 “hero” ；“one of + 可数名词复数” 表示 “…… 之一” ，所以 “hero” 要用复数形式 “heroes” 。故填 heroes。 75. She was reading my private ________ （邮件） when I got home. 【答案】mail（s） 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我到家时，她正在看我的私人邮件。结合汉语意思 “邮件” 以及语境，“邮件” 翻译为 mail，mail 作 “邮件” 讲时，可作可数或不可数名词，此处填 mail（s） 均可 ，故填 mail（s）。 76. The box was heavy, but Betty managed ________ (carry) it to school. 【答案】to carry 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个箱子很重，但贝蒂设法把它搬到了学校。carry“搬，提”，manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故填to carry。 77. I have a ________ （Canada） friend and we have communicated with each other for five years. 【答案】Canadian 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一个加拿大朋友，我们已经互相交流五年了。“friend（朋友）” 是名词，需用形容词修饰，“Canada（加拿大，名词）” 的形容词形式 “Canadian（加拿大的）” 符合语境。故填 Canadian。 78. We can see green trees and________（color） flowers here and there in the countryside. 【答案】colorful 【解析】 【详解】句意：在乡村，我们随处可见绿色的树和色彩斑斓的花朵。空处修饰后面的flowers，所以应填“color”的形容词形式“colorful”。故填colorful。 79. You’d better not stay up late, or you will feel ________ (sleep) and tired tomorrow. 【答案】sleepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好不要熬夜，否则明天你会感到困倦和疲劳。根据“feel”可知，此处需填一个形容词作表语，描述人的状态。sleep“睡觉”，动词，其形容词形式为sleepy，意为“困倦的”。故填sleepy。 80. Jerry played the guitar at the show, and his ________ (perform) was so wonderful that people cheered happily. 【答案】performance 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰瑞在演出中弹了吉他，他的表演是如此精彩，以致于人们高兴地欢呼起来。句中his是形容词性物主代词，后需接名词。perform是动词，意为“表演”，其对应的名词为performance“表演”，此处表示单数概念，用原形即可。故填performance。 七、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分) A: What are you going to do tomorrow, Nancy? B: ____81____ She’s just got her driver’s license. A: I’m afraid you can’t go with her. I don’t think teenagers should be allowed to drive. They aren’t serious enough at that age. B: But I have to go shopping. My clothes are too old. ____82____ A: What clothes do you want to buy? Maybe I could go with you and give you some advice. B: Oh, no, Mom! ____83____ A: Well, I just want to make sure you get nice things. B: Thank you, Mom. ____84____ I’m old enough to decide for myself. A: OK. Enjoy yourself! B:____85____ A. Thank you. B. How will you go to the shop? C. I need to buy some new ones. D. I’m going to shop by Carla’s car. E. If you want to drive, you mustn’t drink. F. But I think I can decide which one to buy. G. I think I should be allowed to choose my own clothes. 【答案】81. D 82. C 83. G 84. F 85. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段母女之间的对话，对话中讨论了南希明天的购物安排。 【81题详解】 根据“What are you going to do tomorrow, Nancy?”可知，回答的是明天要做的事情，选项D“我打算坐卡拉的车去购物。”符合语境。故选D。 【82题详解】 根据“My clothes are too old.”可知，衣服旧了需要买新衣服，选项C“我需要买一些新的。”符合语境。故选C。 【83题详解】 根据“Maybe I could go with you and give you some advice.”和“Oh, no, Mom!”可知，南希想自己选衣服，不想妈妈跟着，选项G“我认为我应该被允许选择我自己的衣服。”符合语境。故选G。 【84题详解】 根据“I’m old enough to decide for myself.”可知，她自己能决定买什么衣服，选项F“但我认为我可以决定买哪一件。”符合语境。故选F。 【85题详解】 根据“OK. Enjoy yourself!”可知，此处是回应妈妈的祝福，选项A“谢谢你。”符合语境。故选A。 八、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 86. 中国是一个有着约五千年历史的伟大国家。 China is a great country ________ ________ about 5,000 years of history. 【答案】 ①. that##which ②. has 【解析】 【详解】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“有着”的表达。结合句子结构，这是一个定语从句，a great country是先行词，指物，因此定语从句的引导词可用that/which，指代单数名词country，描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词“有”要用第三人称单数形式has。故填that/which；has。 87. The movie has a happy ending and I like this kind of movie. (同义句转换) I like a movie ________ ________ a happy ending. 【答案】 ①. that##which ②. has 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影有一个快乐的结局，我喜欢这种电影。分析句子，可改为定语从句，先行词是movie“电影”，指物，关系代词用that/which，作主语。句子时态是一般现在时，先行词“a movie”是单数，that/which后接动词第三人称单数形式。故填that/which；has。 88. The man in black is their teacher.（改为含有定语从句的句子） The man ________ ________ black clothes is their teacher. 【答案】 ①. who##that ②. wears 【解析】 【详解】句意：穿黑色衣服的男士是他们的老师。先行词The man指人，作定语从句的主语，所以关系代词可以用who或that。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式wears。故填who/that；wears。 89. The boy loves her songs because they have great lyrics. (对划线部分提问) ________ does the boy ________ her songs? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. love 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩喜欢她的歌，因为歌词很棒。划线部分表示原因，提问用疑问词why；助动词does后接动词原形love。故填Why；love。 90. She shut the door behind her angrily. (改否定句) She ____________ ____________ the door behind her angrily. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. shut 【解析】 【详解】句意：她愤怒地关上身后的门。根据“She shut the door”可知句子用一般过去时，变否定句时借助助动词didn’t，后加动词原形shut。故填didn’t；shut。 九、书面表达(共10分) 91. 随着中国电影市场发展，越来越多的人愿意走进电影院观看自己喜欢的电影。请根据以下提示向大家介绍你最喜欢的电影类型。 提示： 1. How often do you go to the movies? 2. What kind of movie do you like best? 3. Why do you like that kind of movie? 4. Which movie is the best one that you have ever watched? 要求： 1. 文中不要出现你所在学校的名称和师生姓名； 2. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, everyone! I’d like to share something about my favorite kind of movie with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hi, everyone! I’d like to share something about my favorite kind of movie with you. I go to the movies twice a month and I like cartoons best. Here are three reasons why I like them so much. Firstly, cartoons, which usually have funny dialogues and a happy ending, can bring me happy feelings. Secondly, songs of cartoons are usually beautiful and easy to sing along with. My favorite song is Try Everything from my favorite cartoon Zootopia. And I think Zootopia is the best cartoon that I’ve ever seen. It’s so funny and interesting. Lastly, I can always learn something useful from cartoons. For example, I have learned from Zootopia that we should never give up when we meet difficulties. What do you think of cartoons? I think they are really worth watching. Have a try! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，介绍自己最喜欢的电影类型； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：需涵盖提示的4个问题，清晰阐述看电影的频率、最喜欢的电影类型、喜欢的原因及最佳影片，内容完整，逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明主旨，引出观影频率和最喜欢的电影类型； 第二步，从三个方面阐述喜欢该电影类型的原因，介绍自最佳影片； 第三步，以问句互动，自然收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①share sth. with sb.和某人分享某事 ②sing along with跟着唱 ③give up放弃 [高分句型] ①Firstly, cartoons, which usually have funny dialogues and a happy ending, can bring me happy feelings. (which引导非限制性定语从句) ②And I think Zootopia is the best cartoon that I’ve ever seen. (宾语从句及定语从句) ③For example, I have learned from Zootopia that we should never give up when we meet difficulties. (when引导时间状语从句以及定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期九年级英语开学学情检测 (满分：120分) 听力部分(每小题1分，共20分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 6:30. B. 7:00. C. 7:30. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Greeting people. B. Table manners. C. Gift giving. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whose bike may it be? A. Daniel’s. B. Sandy’s. C. Jim’s. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the machine invented for? A. For taking photos. B. For washing clothes. C. For washing dishes. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do Chinese do when they meet for the first time? A. Shake hands. B. Bow. C. Hug. 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What should people do when they meet for the first time in Roy’s country? A. They hug. B. They bow. C. They shake hands. 7. Who married a man from Korea? A. The girl’s sister. B. Roy’s sister. C. The girl’s cousin. 听对话，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Mary find especially hard in learning English? A. Spelling. B. Pronunciation. C. Grammar. 9. What does the man advise Mary to do? A. To do more reading. B. To do more exercises. C. To join an English club. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What do not American people do to welcome visitors? A. Kiss. B. Shake hands. C. Touch noses. 11. What do Chinese people sometimes do when they meet visitors? A. Kiss. B. Nod heads. C. Hug. 12. Who kiss each other in China? A. Friends. B. Parents and children. C. Teacher and students. 听对话，完成下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where may Cathy work? A. At a radio station. B. At a TV station. C. At a middle school. 14. What’s the problem between David and his mom? A. They don’t care for each other. B. They often argue with each other. C. They have no talk with each other. 15. What does Cathy advise David to do? A. To ask his father for help. B. To take a trip with his mom. C. To talk about his feelings with his mom. 听录音，填表格。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Item Owner Reason Two ____16____ Carla She likes them best. Two bottles of ____17____ Fred He always drinks it. Tomatoes and apples Pam She takes good care of her health and often eats vegetables and ____18____. A CD Linda She always listens to classical ____19____. The ____20____ Mary She likes reading very much. A toy car Jimmy He likes collecting toy cars. 笔试部分(100分) 二、单项选择(每小题1分，共25分) 21. AI can be a good helper if we use it ________. A. widely B. freely C. wisely D. politely 22. It’s polite ________ you to say “thank you” to others. A. for B. of C. to D. with 23. It’s not ________ to point to anyone with your finger in Chinese culture. A. necessary B. important C. patient D. polite 24. ________ dramatic progress China has achieved in high-tech industries over the past ten years! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 25. Being a policeman ________ fighting with criminals often. A. joins B. involves C. calls D. stops 26. Fish is a popular dish for Chinese people, especially on the ________ of Chinese New Year. A. front B. back C. eve D. middle 27. It’s important ________ us to protect the environment. A. of B. for C. with D. on 28. —Why are you in such a hurry? —I'm going to ________ these clothes to a mountain village, or the post office will be closed. A. spread B. keep C. correct D. mail 29. The little girl often sits ________ her mom and hears her mom sing songs. A. between B. among C. beside D. along 30. Many young students want to be famous and popular. But to make this dream come true, they really ________ a lot of talent and hard work. A. create B. behave C. support D. require 31. No matter ________ he says, I won’t believe him because he often tells lies. A what B. how C. who D. when 32. Many trees ______ in our city every spring, and it makes our environment better. A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. will be planted 33. —I think paper books won’t disappear in the future with the development of electronic ______. —I agree with you. Paper books can’t be replaced. A. projects B. processes C. products D. programs 34. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ________ in more and more schools out of our country. A. teaches B. is taught C. has taught D. was taught 35. This kind of dress is________ this year. And I really want to get one. A. in danger B. in trouble C. in style D. in need 36. —Do you need my help to boil the eggs? —Thanks. They________ five minutes ago. A. were boiled B. are boiled C. will be boiled D. have boiled 37. People can take high-speed trains from Sunshine Town to Tianjin and we will have a new ________ for holidays. A. invention B. practice C. choice D. research 38. Last month, Mike successfully _________ the final competition. His hobby has brought him success. A. joined B. attended C. entered D. collected 39. Shenzhou 20 crew ________ successfully in good physical condition on Nov. 14, 2025. A. have landed B. had landed C. landed D. lands 40. —Can we still see this kind of rare trees in the mountain? —It is hard to say. There ________ be some on the top of it. A. will B. must C. may D. need 41. —I’m afraid I can’t finish the task on time. I need more days. —______, we’ll adjust the deadline for you. A. In that case B. If so C. By the way D. For example 42. Studying in groups is a popular way ________ can develop students’ abilities. A. which B. what C. who D. whom 43. It seemed impossible to have no workers in a factory before, but ________ machines have taken the place of them. A. instead B. exactly C. gradually D. forever 44. Recently, the Chinese government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” to make a/an ________ to help people control their weight and live better lives. A. progress B. effort C. decision D. difference 45. We’ll have an exam ________ June. A. in the end B. by the end C. by the end of D. at the end of 三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) I never thought a handshake before and after a job interview was a form of etiquette (礼仪), and no one told me. In fact, it is ____46____ to have a three-second handshake that starts the interview and another one right after it. Once, I was at a job ____47____. After the interview, I had already got out of the manager’s room when I realized I had forgotten to shake his hand with a “thank you”. So I ____48____ to his office, went straight to him and offered my hand. What a disaster! I felt so embarrassed (尴尬的). I thought I must look ____49____ at that moment. Clearly, I failed the interview. I still remember that funny memory until today. Another time, I was ____50____ to a wedding dinner. It was the first time I had dinner at such an expensive restaurant. On the table there were more than 10 kinds of special ____51____ I had never tried before. While eating, my Chinese friend was telling me about how people usually cooked them. I couldn’t understand most of what she said except for the Pan Tow and I ignored (不理) what she said. After dinner, I was asked which dish I ____52____ most. “I loved the Pan Tow!” I ____53____ at once. There was a moment of silence, and then she explained that a Pan Tow was not a dish but the pan on which the dish was cooked. Could you imagine my face? It was terribly ____54____. These two things taught me to present myself in the best possible manner. Remember to listen _____55_____ when people talk with you and think twice before you speak. 46. A. strange B. possible C. polite D. impolite 47. A. interview B. meeting C. dinner D. party 48. A. talked back B. brought back C. went back D. gave back 49. A. sad B. funny C. excited D. upset 50. A. fired B. sent C. showed D. invited 51. A. desserts B. drinks C. vegetables D. dishes 52. A. cared B. cooked C. enjoyed D. ordered 53. A. replied B. reviewed C. connected D. checked 54. A. cool B. hot C. warm D. cold 55. A. differently B. quickly C. easily D. carefully 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分) A Whether it’s putting your elbows on the table or talking with a mouth full of food, everyone has to watch their manners at some time. Manners have developed over thousands of years and are always changing. Around 100 years ago, children weren’t allowed to speak unless parents spoke to them first. Now young people can make their voices heard in many places. Manners also mean different things in different countries. Eating food loudly is considered rude in some countries, but in others it’s a sign that people are enjoying their meal. What do you think? Are manners important? Many old people think so. They say kind words and actions are good to everyone. When someone has good manners, it shows they care about other people’s feelings and want them to be comfortable. In other words, well-mannered people make the world a happier place. Manners also help keep everyone healthy, which is why people should cover their mouths when they cough and keep dirty feet off seats. ▲ They hold the idea that manners make people act in a way that doesn’t mean how they really feel. If someone says “thank you” or “sorry” when they don’t mean it, they’re not being polite. In Europe, manners were a way of showing how rich a person was, but does it really matter what type of knife people use to eat fish? As long as people are kind to others, they should be allowed to act how they like. 56. What does the underlined word “watch” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Knock. B. Perform. C. Notice. D. Suppose. 57. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. We need to care about others. B. Good manners are very important. C. Well-mannered people make us happy. D. You can be healthy with good manners. 58. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ “ in Paragraph 4? A. However, some young men don’t think so. B. However, some manners are not accepted by young men. C. Besides, people should pay more attention to different customs. D. What’s more, manners are not only important, but also necessary. 59. What can we learn from this passage? A. Saying sorry certainly means being polite. B. Eating fish with a knife shows you’re rich. C. Coughing with the mouth covered is strange. D. Eating loudly can be good manners sometimes. 60. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Development of Manners B. Manners in Different Countries C. Different Opinions about Manners D. The Disagreement between the Old and Young B Chinese New Year painting, or nianhua in Chinese, is a kind of traditional painting to be put up on walls and windows during the Spring Festival. Its bright colors and different subjects show the Chinese great expectation for happiness and wealth. Chinese New Year painting is an old handicraft. Its original (最初的) form was a picture of a door god during the Tang Dynasty. Later, more subjects such as the Kitchen God, women and babies were included. As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future. One of the most famous woodblock New Year paintings comes from Yangjiabu of Shandong Province. It covers all kinds of themes and forms. They reflect people’s everyday life. As time went by, people found New Year paintings old-fashioned. Besides, they considered the door god too frightening to hang in their homes. They wanted something more artistic. So in the middle of the 1980s, the sales of New Year paintings dropped greatly. Usually, colorful woodblock New Year paintings are produced in four steps. Firstly, artists draw a simple sketch (素描) on the paper. Secondly, they make the simple sketch on the wooden board and print a few samples. Thirdly, they add color to the sample. Lastly, when the preparation is finished, the printers paint color on the color board. And then put paper on the wooden board and brush the paper. Then the colorful woodblock New Year paintings are ready. 61. Which is the first form of Chinese New Year painting? A A picture of babies. B. A picture of a door god. C A picture of women. D. A picture of the Kitchen God. 62. Why did fewer and fewer people buy Chinese New Year paintings in the middle of the 1980s? A. Because people wanted something that was full of art. B. Because people found New Year paintings unimportant. C. Because people thought the door god couldn’t bring good luck. D. Because people found it hard to produce New Year paintings. 63. What does the underlined word “frightening” mean? A. Scary. B. Lively. C. Happy. D. Lovely. 64. Which of the following is TRUE about Paragraph 4? A. There are five steps to produce colorful woodblock New Year paintings. B. The second step is to add color to the sample. C. Artists need to draw a simple sketch on the paper. D. When the preparation is finished, the printer’s paint color on the floor. 65. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. To introduce Chinese New Year. B. To introduce a kind of new painting. C. To introduce a simple sketch. D. To introduce Chinese New Year painting. 五、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Reading Lu Xun’s articles has become common memories of Chinese students. From a young age, we study his articles such as From Baicao Garden to Sanuei Study and My Old Home. We get to know Runtu and Kong Yiji under his pen. Lu Xun was born on Sept. 25, 1881, and his real name is Zhou Shuren. So many years has passed, but Lu Xun’s life experiences still encourage young people. He went to Japan to study medicine as his father died of illness. But seeing the dark side of Chinese society of the early 20th century, he decided to pick up a pen and write stories to show the dark side of society and tradition, trying to enlighten(启迪) people. Lu Xun also liked woodcut paintings(木版画). He started the New Woodcut Movement in the 1930s, encouraging more young artists to focus on woodcut paintings. He thought they were a useful art form to spread knowledge, culture and new ideas. Though Lu Xun’s works were written in his time they are still a part of pop culture. His words are often used in stories, videos, emojis and creative products. Lu Xun is also one of the most talked-about writers on the video website. By now, there are more than 13, 600 videos about him with 170 million views, according to the site. Chinese writer Zhi An thinks it’s a good thing that his voice is still heard. In fact, Lu Xun was the one who was never afraid to draw attention. “Lu Xun was brave enough to fight against the rules. If you wanted him to be silent, he would speak out,” Zhi An wrote. 66. When was Lu Xun born? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. How did Lu Xun enlighten people in the early 20th century? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. Why did Lu Xun see woodcut paintings as a useful art form? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. How many views did the videos about Lu Xun get on the video website? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. What did Zhi An think of Lu Xun? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) 71. Remind the passengers not to ________ (吸烟) on the bus. 72. My little sister keeps two lovely r________ (兔子) and she likes to play with them. 73. Ted’s father is really busy and he has little s________ (空闲的) time. 74. One of the h________（英雄）will give us a talk this Sunday. 75. She was reading my private ________ （邮件） when I got home. 76. The box was heavy, but Betty managed ________ (carry) it to school. 77. I have a ________ （Canada） friend and we have communicated with each other for five years. 78. We can see green trees and________（color） flowers here and there in the countryside. 79. You’d better not stay up late, or you will feel ________ (sleep) and tired tomorrow. 80. Jerry played the guitar at the show and his ________ (perform) was so wonderful that people cheered happily. 七、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分) A: What are you going to do tomorrow, Nancy? B: ____81____ She’s just got her driver’s license. A: I’m afraid you can’t go with her. I don’t think teenagers should be allowed to drive. They aren’t serious enough at that age. B: But I have to go shopping. My clothes are too old. ____82____ A: What clothes do you want to buy? Maybe I could go with you and give you some advice. B: Oh, no, Mom! ____83____ A: Well, I just want to make sure you get nice things. B: Thank you, Mom. ____84____ I’m old enough to decide for myself. A: OK. Enjoy yourself! B:____85____ A. Thank you. B. How will you go to the shop? C. I need to buy some new ones. D. I’m going to shop by Carla’s car. E. If you want to drive, you mustn’t drink. F. But I think I can decide which one to buy. G. I think I should be allowed to choose my own clothes. 八、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 86. 中国是一个有着约五千年历史的伟大国家。 China is a great country ________ ________ about 5,000 years of history. 87. The movie has a happy ending and I like this kind of movie. (同义句转换) I like a movie ________ ________ a happy ending. 88. The man in black is their teacher.（改为含有定语从句的句子） The man ________ ________ black clothes is their teacher. 89. The boy loves her songs because they have great lyrics. (对划线部分提问) ________ does the boy ________ her songs? 90. She shut the door behind her angrily. (改否定句) She ____________ ____________ the door behind her angrily. 九、书面表达(共10分) 91. 随着中国电影市场的发展，越来越多的人愿意走进电影院观看自己喜欢的电影。请根据以下提示向大家介绍你最喜欢的电影类型。 提示： 1. How often do you go to the movies? 2. What kind of movie do you like best? 3. Why do you like that kind of movie? 4. Which movie is the best one that you have ever watched? 要求： 1. 文中不要出现你所在学校的名称和师生姓名； 2. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, everyone! I’d like to share something about my favorite kind of movie with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $